EXHIBIT 23.1 CHAMPION INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION One Champion Plaza Stamford, CT 06921 March 30, 1995 Champion International Corporation One Champion Plaza Stamford, CT 06921 Dear Sirs: As Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Champion International Corporation (the "Company"), I advise you as follows in connection with legal and administrative claims and proceedings which are pending or known to be threatened against the Company. I call your attention to the fact that, as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company, I have general supervision of the Company's legal affairs. In such capacity, I have reviewed litigation and claims threatened or asserted involving the Company and have consulted with outside legal counsel with respect thereto where I have deemed it appropriate. On January 4, 1991, a class action was brought against the Company in state court in Tennessee. The class consisted of all Tennessee residents who own or lease land around Douglas Lake or along the Pigeon River. Subsequently, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee. While the original complaint sought $5 billion in compensatory and punitive damages, immediately prior to trial the plaintiffs reduced their demand to $367.9 million. The plaintiffs originally claimed damages for both personal injury and property damage, but the personal injury claims were dismissed. The case proceeded to trial on plaintiffs' theory that discharges of hazardous materials, including dioxin, from the Company's Canton, North Carolina mill had decreased property values along the river and the lake. The trial began on September 14, 1992 and ended in a mistrial on October 16, 1992, when the jury was unable to reach a unanimous verdict. On May 3, 1993, the court approved a settlement of the action providing for the payment of $6.5 million by the Company. On June 1, 1993, the court's approval of the settlement was appealed, and on September 20, 1994 the appeal was dismissed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. On November 7, 1994, a motion for rehearing was denied. The time has expired for any further appeal of the court's approval of the settlement and, accordingly, the settlement is final. March 30, 1995 Page 2 On November 9, 1992, an action was brought against the Company in the Circuit Court for Baldwin County, Alabama, on behalf of a class consisting of all persons who own land along Perdido Bay in Florida and Alabama. The action originally sought $500 million in compensatory and punitive damages for personal injury, intentional infliction of emotional distress and diminution in property value allegedly resulting from the purported discharge of hazardous substances, including dioxin, from the Company's Pensacola, Florida mill into Eleven Mile Creek, which flows into Perdido Bay. However, in February 1994, the plaintiffs reduced their demand to not more than $50,000 for each class member and in June 1994, the personal injury claims were dismissed. It is anticipated that the class, which was certified by the court in June 1994, will consist of approximately 2,000 members. The parties are currently engaged in discovery. In February 1994, the Company received a notice of violation from the Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission ("TNRCC") alleging unauthorized air emissions from the Company's Sheldon, Texas mill. The notice of violation alleged several violations, all but two of which have been resolved without penalty. With respect to the two remaining alleged violations, it is expected that the TNRCC will seek penalties, although the Company is unable at this time to estimate the amount of penalties which may be sought or finally assessed. The Company is vigorously defending each of the pending actions described above. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, subject to the foregoing, it is my opinion that the outcome of each such proceeding or claim which is now pending or known to be threatened, or all of them combined, including the actions described above, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. I hereby consent to the reference to this opinion in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, and in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 (the "Form 10-K"), and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Form 10-K. Very truly yours, Marvin H. Ginsky Senior Vice President and General Counsel MHG/col