EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Dollars in millions) ___________________ Three Months Ended March 31, 1995 ------------------- Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $2,330 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (55) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 66 Fixed charges 396 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (2) ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $2,735 ====== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 339 Financial services and real estate 22 ------ 361 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 35 ------ Fixed charges $ 396 ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 6.9 ====== EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (continued) (Dollars in millions) ___________________ Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $8,216 $6,196 $ 8,608 $6,971 $6,311 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (184) (164) (107) (95) (90) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 165 151 125 72 71 Fixed charges 1,537 1,716 1,736 1,899 1,941 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (1) (13) (3) (11) - ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $9,733 $7,886 $10,359 $8,836 $8,233 ====== ====== ======= ====== ====== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $1,317 $1,502 $ 1,525 $1,711 $1,754 Financial services and real estate 78 87 95 83 93 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ 1,395 1,589 1,620 1,794 1,847 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 142 127 116 105 94 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ Fixed charges $1,537 $1,716 $ 1,736 $1,899 $1,941 ====== ====== ======= ====== ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 6.3 4.6 6.0 4.7 4.2 ====== ====== ======= ====== ======