EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (dollars in millions) ___________________ Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------ 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change $ 9,347 $8,216 $6,196 $ 8,608 $6,971 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (246) (184) (164) (107) (95) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 202 165 151 125 72 Fixed charges 1,495 1,537 1,716 1,736 1,899 Interest capitalized, net of amortization 2 (1) (13) (3) (11) ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $10,800 $9,733 $7,886 $10,359 $8,836 ======= ====== ====== ======= ====== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 1,281 $1,317 $1,502 $ 1,525 $1,711 Financial services and real estate 84 78 87 95 83 ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ $ 1,365 $1,395 $1,589 $1,620 $1,794 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 130 142 127 116 105 ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ Fixed charges $ 1,495 $1,537 $1,716 $ 1,736 $1,899 ======= ====== ====== ======= ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 7.2 6.3 4.6 6.0 4.7 ======= ====== ====== ======= ======