UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 OR [ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to . ------- ----------- Commission File Number: 33-43948 TWI CABLE INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 59-1353813 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10019 (Address of principal executive offices) (ZIP code) 212-484-8000 (Registrant's Telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ---------- ---------- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 127 shares of common stock, no par value per share, were issued and outstanding as of November 13, 1997 THE REGISTRANT, A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF TIME WARNER INC., MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION (H)(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-Q AND IS FILING THIS FORM WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT. 1 TWI CABLE INC. INDEX TO FORM 10-Q PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996.... 3 Consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996............................................. 4 Consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996............................................. 5 Consolidated statement of shareholder's equity for the nine months ended September 30, 1997...................................................... 6 Notes to consolidated financial statements................................ 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations...... 13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings.................................................. 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................... 14 2 TWI CABLE INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ASSETS (thousands, except per share amounts) CURRENT ASSETS Cash and equivalents.................................................. $ 19,302 $ 114,546 Receivables, less allowances of $5.8 million and $4.7 million......... 50,899 42,493 Interest due from Time Warner......................................... 4,699 2,594 Prepaid expenses...................................................... 4,805 4,773 ---------- ---------- Total current assets.................................................. 79,705 164,406 Income tax refunds due from Time Warner............................... 59,033 65,357 Investments and loans, including $134 million and $24 million due from Time Warner................................................ 1,115,380 999,093 Property, plant and equipment, net.................................... 925,374 821,665 Cable television franchises, net...................................... 2,206,496 2,311,780 Goodwill and other intangibles, net................................... 947,109 980,913 Other assets.......................................................... 7,786 13,176 ---------- ---------- Total assets.......................................................... $5,340,883 $5,356,390 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses................................. $ 54,966 $ 88,571 Accrued interest expense, including $1.3 million due to Time Warner at September 30, 1997............................................... 14,534 27,312 Subscriber advance payments and deposits.............................. 24,970 18,532 Other current liabilities............................................. 62,486 56,874 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities............................................. 156,956 191,289 Long-term debt, including $158 million and $304 million due to Time Warner.......................................................... 3,258,473 3,474,145 Deferred income taxes................................................. 1,039,336 1,060,763 Other liabilities..................................................... 16,185 17,899 SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Common stock, no par value, 200 shares authorized, 110 and 100........ shares issued and outstanding....................................... -- -- Paid-in capital....................................................... 1,808,676 1,509,081 Accumulated deficit................................................... (938,743) (896,787) ---------- ---------- Total shareholder's equity............................................ 869,933 612,294 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholder's equity............................ $5,340,883 $5,356,390 ========== ========== See accompanying notes. 3 TWI CABLE INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------- -------------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ ------ (thousands) Revenues................................... $248,384 $229,230 $738,746 $679,291 -------- -------- -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Operating and programming (a)............. 88,682 83,688 267,505 244,918 Selling, general and administrative (a)... 35,051 37,683 117,641 120,107 Depreciation and amortization............. 87,882 88,903 262,591 267,493 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses................ 211,615 210,274 647,737 632,518 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income........................... 36,769 18,956 91,009 46,773 Interest and other, net (b)(c)............. (39,976) (53,854) (130,158) (161,888) Gain on sale of investments................ 148 -- 21,388 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss before income tax benefit............. (3,059) (34,898) (17,761) (115,115) Income tax (provision) benefit............. (2,416) 12,118 (3,796) 38,622 -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss before extraordinary item............. (5,475) (22,780) (21,557) (76,493) Extraordinary loss on retirement of debt (less applicable income tax benefit of $5,264, $0, $13,713 and $6,493)........... (7,830) -- (20,399) (9,658) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss................................... $(13,305) $(22,780) $(41,956) $(86,151) ======== ======== ======== ======== (a) Includes expenses resulting from transactions with affiliates (Note 5).. $ 26,231 $ 22,345 $ 80,499 $ 71,876 ======== ======== ======== ======== (b) Includes interest expense to affiliates (Note 5)............................... $ 1,328 $ 21,785 $ 6,338 $ 36,785 ======== ======== ======== ======== (c) Includes interest income from affiliates (Note 5)............................... $ 1,321 $ 395 $ 2,105 $ 1,171 ======= ======== ======= ======= See accompanying notes. 4 TWI CABLE INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended Ended September 30, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ------- -------- (thousands) OPERATIONS Net loss...................................... $ (41,956) $ (86,151) Adjustments for noncash and nonoperating items: Extraordinary loss on retirement of debt...... 20,399 9,658 Gain on sale of investments................... (21,388) --- Depreciation and amortization................. 262,591 267,493 Amortization of financing costs............... 5,378 22 Equity in income of investees................. (38,627) (32,568) Deferred income tax benefit................... (21,261) (25,344) Changes in operating assets and liabilities... (21,650) (93,423) --------- --------- Cash provided by operations................... 143,486 39,687 --------- ----------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures.......................... (208,327) (123,446) Loan to Time Warner........................... (110,000) -- Investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired (5,596) (189,631) Cash acquired in TWI Cable Reorganization..... -- 109,318 Investment proceeds........................... 30,832 --- --------- ----------- Cash used by investing activities............. (293,091) (203,759) --------- ----------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Borrowings.................................... 573,473 2,871,275 Debt repayments............................... (485,000) (2,557,784) Other (principally debt redemption premiums).. (34,112) (16,915) --------- ----------- Cash provided by financing activities......... 54,361 296,576 --------- ----------- (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS... (95,244) 132,504 CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD... 114,546 7,649 --------- ----------- CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD......... $ 19,302 $ 140,153 ========= =========== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid................................. $ 189,068 $ 170,073 ========= =========== Income taxes paid............................. $ 4,965 $ 4,367 ========= =========== See accompanying notes. 5 TWI CABLE INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (Unaudited) Paid-In Accumulated Capital Deficit Total ------- ------------ ----- (thousands) BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996... $1,509,081 $(896,787) $612,294 Capital contributions.......... 299,595 -- 299,595 Net loss....................... -- (41,956) (41,956) ---------- --------- ------- BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1997.. $1,808,676 $(938,743) $869,933 ========== ========= ======== See accompanying notes. 6 TWI CABLE INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Description of Business TWI Cable Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company", formerly known as Cablevision Industries Corporation and Subsidiaries ("CVI")) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Time Warner Companies, Inc. ("Time Warner", formerly named Time Warner Inc.). The Company owns and operates cable television systems located throughout the United States. On October 1, 1996, Time Warner completed a reorganization amongst certain of its wholly owned cable subsidiaries (the "TWI Cable Reorganization") whereby (a) Time Warner contributed to the Company all of the capital stock of each of (i) TW/KBLCOM Inc. ("KBLCOM", formerly TWI Cable Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary of Time Warner owning and operating the net assets acquired in Time Warner's 1995 acquisition of KBLCOM Incorporated and (ii) Summit Communications Group, Inc. ("Summit", which was acquired by Time Warner in 1995) and (b) CVI was renamed TWI Cable Inc. In connection with this reorganization, the Company assumed (a) approximately $1.5 billion of KBLCOM's indebtedness under a five-year revolving credit agreement (the "1995 Credit Agreement") which was assumed in cancellation of the Company's $1.5 billion note payable to KBLCOM and (b) $1.3 billion of indebtedness due to Time Warner. References herein to the "Company" refer to CVI prior to October 1, 1996 and TWI Cable Inc. thereafter. Basis of Presentation The TWI Cable Reorganization was accounted for as a merger of entities under common control, similar to the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the 1996 historical financial statements of the Company have been restated to reflect the TWI Cable Reorganization effective as of January 1, 1996. The prior years' financial statements reflect the merger of the Company with a wholly owned subsidiary of Time Warner (the "CVI Merger") and the acquisition of the Gerry Companies, as more fully discussed in Note 2. The CVI Merger did not result in a "pushdown" of Time Warner's accounting basis due to the Company's public debt which remains outstanding (Note 4). Therefore, the Company's accounting basis of net assets did not change as a result of the CVI Merger. The accompanying financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's financial statements to conform to the 1997 presentation. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1996. 7 TWI CABLE INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued) (Unaudited) 2. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS On October 1, 1996, the TWI Cable Reorganization occurred (as more fully described in Note 1), whereby Time Warner contributed the capital stock of KBLCOM and Summit into the Company. In 1995, Time Warner acquired KBLCOM and Summit on July 6 and May 2, respectively, by issuing an aggregate 2.6 million shares of common stock and 14.3 million shares of two new series of convertible preferred stock. KBLCOM owned cable television systems serving approximately 700,000 subscribers, in addition to a 50% ownership interest in Paragon Communications which served an additional 972,000 subscribers. Summit owned cable television systems serving approximately 162,000 subscribers. Time Warner's acquisitions of KBLCOM and Summit were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, Time Warner's aggregate cost to acquire KBLCOM and Summit of approximately $1.384 billion was allocated to the net assets acquired in proportion to their respective fair values as follows: investments - $950 million; cable television franchises - $1.738 billion; goodwill - $732 million; other current and noncurrent assets - $433 million; long-term debt - $1.353 billion; deferred income tax liabilities - $1.061 billion; and other liabilities - $55 million. On January 4, 1996, the Company merged with a wholly owned subsidiary of Time Warner and became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Time Warner. Immediately following the CVI Merger, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries purchased the entire equity interests or all of the assets (collectively, the "Gerry Acquisition") of Cablevision Industries Limited Partnership and combined entities (collectively, the "Gerry Companies"). As a result of the Gerry Acquisition, the Company acquired cable television systems serving approximately 247,000 subscribers in exchange for 2,467,294 shares of Time Warner common stock and the assumption or incurrence of approximately $431 million of debt. The Company has accounted for the Gerry Acquisition under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and has, accordingly, allocated the total acquisition cost of $304 million to the underlying net assets in proportion to their respective fair values as follows: cable television franchises - $459 million; goodwill - $33 million; other current and noncurrent assets - $103 million; long-term debt - $220 million; deferred income taxes -$33 million; and other current liabilities - $38 million. The accompanying consolidated statement of operations includes the operating results of the Gerry Companies from the closing date of the Gerry Acquisition and the operating results of Summit and KBLCOM from January 1, 1996. For the nine months ended September 30, 1996, KBLCOM and Summit had revenues of $226 million and $54 million, respectively, and net (loss) income of $(51) million and $1 million, respectively. 8 TWI CABLE INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued) (Unaudited) 3. INVESTMENTS As a result of the TWI Cable Reorganization, the Company acquired a 50% investment in Paragon Communications ("Paragon"), which is accounted for using the equity method. The Company's allocable share of Paragon's income is reflected in interest and other, net in the consolidated statement of operations. At September 30, 1997, the Company's investment in Paragon exceeded its pro rata share of the underlying net assets of Paragon by $567.3 million as a result of the allocation of Time Warner's cost to acquire KBLCOM (Note 2). The excess is being amortized using the straight-line method over 20 years. Effective with the TWE-A/N Transfers (see Note 7) the Company will consolidate Paragon. Summarized financial information as reported by Paragon is set forth below (in millions): Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, -------------------- ------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------ ------- OPERATING STATEMENT INFORMATION Revenues...................... $105.8 $ 98.0 $315.2 $298.0 Operating income.............. 22.3 22.0 70.8 65.6 Net income.................... 25.0 56.7 77.1 100.9 September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 -------- -------- BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION Current assets................ $207.8 $155.6 Total assets.................. 884.9 809.0 Current liabilities........... 68.8 70.2 Total liabilities............. 76.8 78.0 During the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the Company liquidated certain non-strategic investments for $30.8 million resulting in a pre-tax gain of $21.4 million. 4. LONG-TERM DEBT The Company's long-term debt consists of: September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ----------- ---------- (millions) 1995 Credit Agreement (6.41% and 6.50%)..... $2,900.0 $2,530.0 Time Warner demand loan (6.41%)............. -- 304.1 10.75% senior notes due January 30, 2002.... -- 300.0 10.5% senior debentures due April 15, 2005.. -- 140.0 9.25% senior debentures due April 1, 2008... 200.0 200.0 8.5% Time Warner note due August 26, 2005... 158.5 -- ------- -------- Total $3,258.5 $3,474.1 ======= ======== 9 TWI CABLE INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued) (Unaudited) On January 31, 1997, the Company borrowed $335.0 million under the 1995 Credit Agreement and used the proceeds to redeem all of the outstanding 10.75% senior notes due January 30, 2002 (the "Senior Notes"), including redemption premiums and accrued interest. In connection with this transaction, the Company realized an extraordinary loss, net of applicable tax benefit, of approximately $12.6 million on the early extinguishment of debt. An extraordinary loss, net of applicable tax benefit, of approximately $9.7 million was recognized in 1996 in connection with certain debt refinancings associated with the CVI Merger and the Gerry Acquisition. Effective April 1, 1997, approximately $300 million of the $309 million Time Warner demand loan was settled in a non-cash capital transaction including the issuance of 10 shares of the Company's common stock to Time Warner. On April 28, 1997, the Company paid Time Warner the remaining loan balance of approximately $9 million, including interest through such date, using funds borrowed under the 1995 Credit Agreement. On August 26, 1997, the Company issued an 8.5% promissory note due August 26, 2005 to Time Warner for $158.5 million. These proceeds were used to retire all of the outstanding 10.5% Senior Debentures due April 15, 2005 (the "Debentures") on August 29, 1997. In connection with this transaction, the Company realized an extraordinary loss, net of applicable tax benefit, of approximately $7.8 million on the early extinguishment of debt. Interest expense totaled $177.6 million and $217.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. On October 20, 1997, Time Warner made a capital contribution to the Company of $500 million including the issuance of 17 shares of the Company's common stock to Time Warner. These funds were used by the Company to pay off existing bank debt. 5. RELATED PARTIES In the normal course of conducting business, the Company had various transactions with Time Warner and its affiliates, generally on terms resulting from a negotiation between the affected units that in management's view results in reasonable allocations. Included in the Company's operating expenses are charges for programming and promotional services provided by Home Box Office, Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. and other Time Warner affiliates. These charges totaled $56.3 million and $49.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. These charges are based on customary rates and are in the ordinary course of business. Accrued related party expenses for these programming and promotional services are included in other current liabilities and amounted to $11.8 million and $7.7 million as of September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, respectively. 10 TWI CABLE INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued) (Unaudited) The Company has entered into a management service arrangement with Time Warner Entertainment Company, L.P. ("TWE"), pursuant to which TWE is responsible for the management and operation of a majority of the Company's cable systems. The management fees paid to TWE by the Company are based on an allocation of the corporate expenses of TWE's cable division in proportion to the respective number of subscribers of all cable systems managed by TWE's cable division. For the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, these fees totaled $24.2 and $22.3 million, respectively. Interest expense on the demand loan payable to Time Warner (Note 4) for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, totaled $5.0 million and $36.8 million, respectively. Interest expense on the note payable to Time Warner totaled $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. Effective with the TWI Cable Reorganization, the Company assumed a $24 million loan receivable from Time Warner. On August 26, 1997 the Company loaned Time Warner an additional $110 million. Interest income on these loans totaled $2.1 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Pending legal proceedings are substantially limited to litigation incidental to the business of the Company. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. 7. PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS In October 1997, Time Warner, through a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement with the TWE-Advance/Newhouse Partnership ("TWE-A/N") and each of its partners, pursuant to which the Company will contribute cable television systems serving approximately 650,000 subscribers to TWE-A/N, subject to approximately $1 billion of debt, in exchange for common and preferred partnership interests therein (the "TWE-A/N Transfers"). The cable television systems to be transferred to TWE-A/N are currently owned by the Company and Paragon, a partnership owning cable television systems serving approximately 1 million subscribers that is currently owned by subsidiaries of Time Warner, with 50% owned by the Company and 50% beneficially owned in the aggregate by TWE and TWE-A/N. The TWE-A/N Transfers are expected to close in the first quarter of 1998, subject to customary closing conditions, including any necessary franchise or regulatory approvals. In a related transaction, TWE and TWE-A/N will exchange substantially all of their respective beneficial interests in Paragon for an equivalent share of Paragon's cable television systems serving approximately 500,000 subscribers, resulting in subsidiaries of the Company owning 99% of the restructured Paragon entity. Accordingly, upon consummation of the TWE-A/N Transfers, the Company will consolidate Paragon, which will then be approximately half of its former size. 11 TWI CABLE INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued) (Unaudited) On a proforma basis, giving affect to the TWE-A/N Transfers as if this transaction had occurred at January 1, 1997, the Company would have reported the following approximate results for the periods ended September 30, 1997 (in millions): Three Nine Months Months -------- ------ OPERATING STATEMENT INFORMATION Revenues......................... $ 233.4 $693.2 Operating income................. 17.4 30.4 Net loss......................... 12.7 43.2 September 30, 1997 ------- BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION Current assets................... $ 263.0 Total assets..................... 4,755.2 Current liabilities.............. 179.2 Total liabilities................ 3,470.4 12 TWI CABLE INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Operating results for the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 are as follows (in millions): Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------- -------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---- ---- ----- ----- Revenues........................ $ 248 $ 229 $ 739 $ 679 Depreciation and amortization... 88 89 263 267 Operating income................ 37 19 91 47 Interest and other, net......... (40) (54) (130) (162) Loss before extraordinary item.. (5) (23) (22) (76) Net loss (13) (23) (42) (86) As discussed more fully below, the improvement in net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997, as compared to the same periods in 1996, principally resulted from (i) an increase in operating income primarily due to increased revenues, (ii) pretax gains on the sale of non-strategic investments of $21 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and (iii) lower interest expense, partially offset by an increase in income tax expense. In addition, the improvement in net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997, was mitigated by higher extraordinary losses on retirement of debt of $8 million and $20 million, respectively. Revenues benefited from an aggregate increase in basic cable subscribers, increases in regulated cable rates phased in during January 1997 as permitted under Time Warner Cable's "social contract" with the Federal Communications Commission and increases in pay-per-view and advertising revenues. Operating income increased as a result of the revenue growth, partially offset by higher operating and programming expenses principally attributable to higher subscriber levels and inflationary increases. Interest and other, net benefited from interest savings achieved through debt retirements of $300 million and $140 million on January 31, 1997 and August 29, 1997, respectively, and the conversion of $300 million from debt payable to Time Warner Companies Inc. to equity on April 1, 1997 (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements). The relationship between loss before income taxes and income tax (provision) benefit is principally affected by the amortization of goodwill and certain other financial statement expenses that are not deductible for income tax purposes. 13 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ----------------- Reference is made to the action commenced by the holders of Time Warner's New York City cable franchises against the City of New York described on page 12 of the 1996 Form 10-K. On July 3, 1997, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the lower court's grant of a preliminary injunction to the Time Warner plaintiffs. On July 22, 1997, the parties executed a settlement agreement that resolved Time Warner's request for injunction relief. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- (a) Exhibits -------- None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K ------------------- None. 14 TWI CABLE INC. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TWI CABLE INC. (Registrant) By: /S/ RICHARD M. PETTY -------------------- Name: Richard M. Petty Title Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) Dated: November 13, 1997 15