EXHIBIT 3.18
BY - LAWS
OF
DANBURY PHARMACAL CARIBE, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE.--A registered office shall be
established and maintained in the State of Delaware as required by law.
SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES.----The corporation may have other offices,
either within or without the State of Delaware, at such place or places as the
Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the
corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. --Annual meetings of stockholders for the
election of directors and for such other business as may be stated in the notice
of the meeting, shall be held at such place, either within or without the State
of Delaware, and at such time and date as the Board of Directors, by resolution,
shall determine and as set forth in the notice of the meeting.
If the date of the annual meeting shall fall upon a legal holiday, the
meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. At each annual
meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect a Board of Directors and
they may transact such other corporate business as shall be stated in the notice
of the meeting.
SECTION 2. OTHER MEETINGS.--Meetings of stockholders for any purpose
other than the election of directors may be held at such time and place, within
or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the
meeting.
SECTION 3. VOTING.--Each stockholder entitled to vote in accordance
with the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and these By-Laws shall be
entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of stock entitled to
vote held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted after three years
from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Upon the demand of
any stockholder, the vote for directors and the
vote upon any question before the meeting, shall be by ballot. All elections for
directors shall be decided by plurality vote; all other questions shall be
decided by majority vote except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of
Incorporation or the laws of the State of Delaware.
A complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the ensuing
election, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of each, and the
number of shares held by each, shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business
hours for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place
within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified
in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the
meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present.
SECTION 4. QUORUM.--Except as otherwise required by law, by the
Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, the presence, in person or by
proxy, of stockholders holding a majority of the stock of the corporation
entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders.
In case a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority in interest of
the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall
have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until the requisite amount of stock entitled to
vote shall be present. At any such adjourned meeting at which the requisite
amount of stock entitled to vote shall be represented, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
noticed; but only those stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting as
originally noticed shall be entitled to vote at any adjournment or adjournments
thereof.
SECTION 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. --Special meetings of the stockholders
for any purpose or purposes may be called by the President or Secretary, or by
resolution of the directors or by vote of the stockholders holding twenty five
(25) percent or more of the outstanding stock of the corporation.
SECTION 6. NOTICE OF MEETINGS.--Written notice, stating the place,
date and time of the meeting, and the general nature of the business to be
considered, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at his
address as it appears on the records of the corporation, not less than ten nor
more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. No business other than that
stated in the notice shall be transacted at any meeting without the unanimous
consent of all the stockholders entitled to vote thereat.
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SECTION 7. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.--Unless otherwise provided by the
Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual
or special meeting, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and
without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken,
shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the
minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and
voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by
less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who
have not consented in writing.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. NUMBER AND TERM.--The number of directors constituting the
Board of Directors shall be not more than nine nor less than one, as fixed from
time to time by action of the stockholders or the Board of Directors. The
directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders and each
director shall be elected to serve until his or her successor shall be elected
and shall qualify. Directors need not be stockholders.
SECTION 2. RESIGNATIONS.--Any director, member of a committee or other
officer may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing, and
shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at
the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. The acceptance of a
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
SECTION 3. VACANCIES.--If the office of any director, member of a
committee or other officer becomes vacant, the remaining directors in office,
though less than a quorum by a majority vote, may appoint any qualified person
to fill such vacancy, who shall hold office for the unexpired term and until his
or her successor shall be duly chosen provided, however, that if there are no
directors then in office due to such a vacancy, the stockholders may elect a
successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term and until his or her
successor shall be elected and qualified.
SECTION 4. REMOVAL.--Except as hereinafter provided, any director or
directors may be removed either for or without cause at any time by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of stock
outstanding and entitled to vote, at a special meeting of the stockholders
called for that purpose, and the vacancies thus created may be filled, at the
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meeting held for the purpose of removal, by the affirmative vote of a majority
in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote.
Unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides,
stockholders may effect removal of a director who is a member of a classified
Board of Directors only for cause. If the Certificate of Incorporation provides
for cumulative voting and if less than the entire board is to be removed, no
director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against his removal
would be sufficient to elect him or her if then cumulatively voted at an
election of the entire board of directors, or, if there be classes of directors,
at an election of the class of directors of which he or she is a part.
If the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or
more directors by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, these
provisions shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or
directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of
that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole.
SECTION 5. INCREASE OF NUMBER.---The number of directors may be
increased by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, though less
than a quorum, or, by the affirmative vote of a majority in interest of the
stockholders, at the annual meeting or at a special meeting called for that
purpose, and by like vote the additional directors may be chosen at such meeting
to hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are
elected and qualify.
SECTION 6. POWERS.--The Board of Directors shall exercise all of the
powers of the corporation except such as are by law, or by the Certificate of
Incorporation of the corporation or by these By--Laws conferred upon or reserved
to the stockholders.
SECTION 7. COMMITTEES.--The Board of Directors may, by resolution or
resolutions passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more
committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the
corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members
of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any
meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of
such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified
member.
Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the
Board of Directors, or in these By-Laws, shall
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have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in
the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize
the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it;
but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending
the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or
consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of
all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending
to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a
dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the corporation; and, unless the
resolution, these By-Laws or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so
provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a
dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock.
SECTION 8. MEETINGS.--The newly elected directors may hold their first
meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of business, if a
quorum be present, immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders; or
the time and place of such meeting may be fixed by consent in writing of all the
directors.
Regular meetings of the directors may be held without notice at such
places and times as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the
directors.
Special meetings of the board may be called by the President or by the
Secretary on the written request of any two directors on at least two days'
notice to each director and shall be held at such place or places as may be
determined by the directors, or as shall be stated in the call of the meeting.
Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or
these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated
by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of
Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at the meeting.
SECTION 9. QUORUM.--A majority of the directors shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the board there
shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the
meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained, and no further notice
thereof need be given other than by announcement at the meeting which shall be
so adjourned.
SECTION 10. COMPENSATION.--Directors shall not receive any stated
salary for their services as directors or as members
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of committees, but by resolution of the board a fixed fee and expenses of
attendance may be allowed for attendance at each meeting. Nothing herein
contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the
corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent or otherwise, and
receiving compensation therefor.
SECTION 11. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.--Any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee
thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed
by all members of the board, or of such committee as the case may be, and such
written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or
committee.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. OFFICERS.--The officers of the corporation shall be a
President, a Treasurer, and a Secretary, all of whom shall be elected by the
Board of Directors and who shall hold office until their successors are elected
and qualified. In addition, the Board of Directors may elect a Chairman, one or
more Vice-Presidents and such Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as
they may deem proper. None of the officers of the corporation need be directors.
The officers shall be elected at the first meeting of the Board of Directors
after each annual meeting. More than two offices may be held by the same person.
Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.
Any vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICERS AND AGENTS.--The Board of Directors may
appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem advisable, who shall hold
their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such
duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. CHAIRMAN.--The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if one
be elected shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and he or she
shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to
him or her by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. PRESIDENT.--The President shall preside at all meetings of
the stockholders if present thereat, and in the absence or non-election of the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, at all meetings of the Board of Directors,
and shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the
corporation subject to the authorization and control of the Board of Directors.
Except as the Board of Directors shall authorize the execution thereof in some
other manner, he shall
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execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts on behalf of the corporation, and
shall cause the seal to be affixed to any instrument requiring it and when so
affixed the seal shall be attested by the signature of the Secretary or the
Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer.
SECTION 5. VICE-PRESIDENT.--Each Vice-President shall have such powers
and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him or her by the
directors.
SECTION 6. TREASURERS.--The Treasurer shall have the custody of the
corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate account of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation. He or she
shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of
the corporation in such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of
Directors.
The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be
ordered by the Board of Directors, or the President, taking proper vouchers for
such disbursements. He or she shall render to the President and Board of
Directors at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors, or whenever they
may request it, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of
the financial condition of the corporation. If required by the Board of
Directors, he or she shall give the corporation a bond for the faithful
discharge of his or her duties in such amount and with such surety as the board
shall prescribe.
SECTION 7. SECRETARY.--The Secretary shall give, or cause to be
given, notice of all meetings of stockholders and directors, and all other
notices required by law or by these ByLaws, and in case of his or her absence or
refusal or neglect so to do, any such notice may be given by any person
thereunto directed by the President, or by the directors, or stockholders, upon
whose requisition the meeting is called as provided in these By-Laws. He or she
shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the
directors in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform such other
duties as may be assigned to him or her by the directors or the President. He or
she shall have custody of the seal of the corporation and shall affix the same
to all instruments requiring it, when authorized by the directors or the
President, and attest the same.
SECTION 8. ASSISTANT TREASURERS AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES.--
Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, if any, shall be elected and
shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to
them, respectively, by the directors.
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ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 1. CERTIFICATES OF STOCK.--Certificates of stock, signed by
the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, if they be elected, or
President or Vice-President, and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, shall be issued to each stockholder
certifying the number of shares owned by him or her in the corporation. Any or
all the signatures may be facsimiles.
SECTION 2. LOST CERTIFICATES.--A new certificate of stock may be
issued in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation,
alleged to have been lost or destroyed, and the directors may, in their
discretion, require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate, or his or
her legal representatives, to give the corporation a bond, in such sum as they
may direct, not exceeding double the value of the stock, to indemnify the
corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the
alleged loss of any such certificate, or the issuance of any such new
certificate.
SECTION 3. TRANSFER OF SHARES.--The shares of stock of the
corporation shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in
person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and upon
such transfer the old certificates shall be surrendered to the corporation by
the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and
ledgers, or to such other person as the directors may designate, by whom they
shall be cancelled, and new certificates shall thereupon be issued. A record
shall be made of each transfer and whenever a transfer shall be made for
collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry
of the transfer.
SECTION 4. STOCKHOLDERS RECORD DATE.--In order that the corporation
may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or
for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in
advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten
days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any
other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record
date for the adjourned meeting.
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SECTION 5. DIVIDENDS.--Subject to the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may, out of funds legally available
therefor at any regular or special meeting, declare dividends upon the capital
stock of the corporation as and when they deem expedient. Before declaring any
dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the corporation available
for dividends, such sum or sums as the directors from time to time in their
discretion deem proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet
contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the
directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the corporation.
SECTION 6. SEAL.--The corporate seal shall be circular in form and
shall contain the name of the corporation, the year of its creation and the
words "CORPORATE SEAL DELAWARE." Said seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
SECTION 7. FISCAL YEAR.--The fiscal year of the corporation shall be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 8. CHECKS.--All checks, drafts or other orders for the
payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of
the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of
the corporation, and in such manner as shall be determined from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 9. NOTICE AND WAIVER OF NOTICE.--Whenever any notice is
required by these By-Laws to be given, personal notice is not meant unless
expressly so stated, and any notice so required shall be deemed to be sufficient
if given by depositing the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to the person entitled thereto at his or her address as it appears on
the records of the corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to have been
given on the day of such mailing. Stockholders not entitled to vote shall not be
entitled to receive notice of any meetings except as otherwise provided by
statute.
Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given under the
provisions of any law, or under the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the corporation or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing,
signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after
the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
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ARTICLE VI
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be altered or repealed and By-Laws may be made at
any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting thereof if
notice of the proposed alteration or repeal or By-Law or By-Laws to be made be
contained in the notice of such special meeting, by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, or by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, at any regular
meeting of the Board of Directors, or at any special meeting of the Board of
Directors, if notice of the proposed alteration or repeal, or By-Law or By-Laws
to be made, be contained in the notice of such special meeting.
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