[LOGO OF IROQUOIS BANCORP] Meeting Challenges of a Changing Market 1998 Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. Annual Report Contents Financial Highlights A Message to Our Shareholders 1 Cayuga Bank 2 The Homestead Savings (FA) 3 Selected Consolidated Financial Data 4 Management's Discussion and Analysis 5 Report of Management 24 Consolidated Financial Statements 23 Report of Independent Auditors 24 Quarterly Information 46 Directors and Officers 47 Corporate Data 47 We are certain the key to success continues to be achieving profitable revenue growth, improving credit quality, and striking a balance between operating efficiency and the delivery of exceptional personal service. [BAR CHART APPEARS HERE] [BAR CHART APPEARS HERE] FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the Year: Net interest income $ 20,185 20,305 19,411 Provision for loan losses 1,470 1,520 1,334 Non-interest income 3,717 3,227 1,735 Non-interest expense 14,879 14,121 13,586 Net income applicable to common shares 4,655 4,456 3,328 Per Common Share: Net income -- basic $ 1.96 1.89 1.43 Net income -- diluted 1.92 1.85 1.41 Cash dividends declared .40 .36 .32 Book value at year end 16.11 14.42 12.71 Closing price 21.00 25.75 17.00 Ratios: Net interest margin 4.01% 4.37 4.42 Return on average assets .92 1.00 .82 Return on average total equity 12.82 13.54 11.51 Return on average common equity 13.05 14.24 11.96 Equity as a percent of average assets 7.14 7.39 7.12 Dividend payout ratio 20.41 19.05 22.38 At Year-End: Assets $ 547,420 509,778 472,908 Loans, net 400,277 369,984 345,074 Borrowings 61,591 50,164 25,536 Deposits 443,239 417,011 410,222 Shareholders' equity 38,342 39,029 34,802 Number of: Common shares outstanding 2,409,980 2,388,936 2,367,940 Common shareholders of record 1,302 1,365 1,206 Employees (full time equivalent) 195 200 191 Banking offices (full service) 11 11 12 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS [PICTURE OF RICHARD D. CALLAHAN APPEARS HERE] Throughout 1998 we aggressively pursued our focused strategy for community banking. This approach has permitted Iroquois to improve shareholder value in the face of a rapidly changing marketplace. Our mission of strengthening member banks' competitive niche, while simultaneously improving their operating efficiency, contributed to this year's results. We took several important steps in 1998 to improve the Company's performance and prepare for the Year 2000. These included: . Enhancing revenue growth by using technology combined with customer knowledge to provide high-quality personal service and customized products. . Improving efficiency by centralizing and standardizing deposit and loan operations, finance, human resources, and marketing services. . Introducing a proactive service culture by implementing standards and comprehensive training for our staff to assure the delivery of superior service. Our research confirms the importance of professional, caring employees who know their customers. . Strengthening underwriting criteria for commercial and retail loans through the introduction of new management and a more rigorous, disciplined process for tracking problem loans. Taking these steps will minimize future nonperforming assets. . Preparing our member banks to ensure a smooth transition for the Year 2000 date change by adopting the FFIEC Five Step Program and diligently working to complete the assessment, remediation, and testing of our technical systems. Management is satisfied with progress toward the objective of assuring our banking customers of no critical service interruptions. The following financial highlights of 1998 demonstrate the value of these efforts. . Earnings available to common shareholders increased 4.5% to $4,655,000 and earnings per share reached new highs of $1.96 basic and $1.92 diluted. . Book value per common share increased 11.7%, to $16.11. . Return on common equity was 13.1%, marking six consecutive years of double digit returns to our shareholders. . All $4.9 million of the Company's outstanding preferred stock was redeemed. As we move forward into the new millennium, we are prepared to address the growing challenges facing this industry: net interest margins continue to narrow; growth in fee income is more challenging; noninterest expense reductions are more difficult to find; and loan provisions may increase with the possibility of a more adverse credit climate. We are certain the key to success continues to be achieving profitable revenue growth, improving credit quality, and striking a balance between operating efficiency and the delivery of exceptional personal service. The business strategy we have in place supports our belief in community banking and its value to customers and communities. We thank our shareholders, customers, staff, and our communities for their ongoing support. Very truly yours, /s/ Richard D. Callahan Richard D. Callahan President and Chief Executive Officer IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REPORT OF CAYUGA BANK "... dedicated to the vital roles we play as community banks in our local markets through involvement, economic development, and our assurance to provide superior personal service." Cayuga Bank reinforced our competitive position in 1998 by combining technology with greater understanding of our customers, making us more responsive to the financial service needs of our community. Our expanded database marketing program has allowed us to develop one-on- one relationships with a large number of established, multiservice customers, adding value through direct, personal contact. We continued to offer our customers tailored products and services. With the introduction of the VISA Check Card, we now provide the ultimate convenience of a debit card that can replace checks, cash, and credit cards. We also enhanced service delivery by launching 24-hour telephone banking. In addition, plans for initiating Cash Management Services will result in the flexibility and access our commercial customers need. Cayuga achieved a new record for mortgage loan production this year with closings totaling $62 million. A combination of low interest rates and an increase in the direct sales origination team resulted in a dramatic rise in our new construction home lending as well as mortgages on existing properties. In addition, we addressed our market's specific lending needs through the introduction of Biweekly Mortgages, the marketing of Land Loans and Summer Home Loans, and the continuation of our 24-hour mortgage approval program. We established processes to protect and improve the quality of our assets including the Quarterly Classified Asset Review system designed to formalize and rigorously manage all criticized and classified assets. Improvements made to our commercial underwriting process allow us to better meet our customers' needs. Cayuga Bank recognizes our responsibility to reinvest in the communities we serve. Renovations completed at our Main Office lead the way for the rejuvenation of downtown Auburn. By establishing the Auburn Housing Partnership with the City of Auburn and local businesses, we play a significant role in renovating low income areas of Auburn and providing financing for qualified families. We remain dedicated to the vital roles we play as community banks in our local markets through involvement, economic development, and our assurance to provide superior personal service. 1998 HIGHLIGHTS FOR CAYUGA BANK -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Introduced Saturday Banking at the Lacona Office. Installed a new phone system and voice mail at the Main Office. Active member in the local United Way Campaign. Major sponsor of the "Made In Auburn and Nearby" Tradeshow, providing the opportunity for over 70 local businesses to educate the community on the diversity of businesses that thrive in Cayuga County. Pledged a 3-year contribution to the Cayuga/Seneca Community Action Agency's "Growing with the Community for a Better Future" campaign. Continued support of capital campaigns at the Auburn YMCA-WEIU and The Cayuga Museum with significant 3-year contributions. IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Report of The Homestead Savings (FA) Homestead Savings continued to answer the needs of our customers in 1998 through the introduction of relevant, creative products and enhanced service delivery. We recognize the importance of knowing our customers and adding value to these relationships through highly personal service. Instituting the database marketing program has facilitated proactive, personal contact with our best customers. Homestead's introduction of the Reverse Mortgage products, Home Keeper Fannie Mae and HECM FHA, addresses the lending needs of our senior customer base by using the equity they have established in their homes. By initiating the 125% Home Equity Loan Program, we are the only bank in our market offering a product that helps newer homeowners, without established equity, to borrow against their home's value. In addition, we established credit card services for our customers in 1998. We have also realigned our business products and services this year by introducing Small Business Checking, maintaining competitive pricing, and establishing night depository units at our Clinton and Main offices. We realized record mortgage and home equity loan volume in 1998. With closings in excess of $28 million, Homestead is one of the leading lenders in our market. In addition, our loan production office in Old Forge and our newly established office in Lake Placid has allowed us to create a niche in the higher yielding vacation home loan market. Deposits also increased this year by 7%, due primarily to our continued success with the high-yield Investors Money Market Account. Forging partnerships for economic development remains a top priority. We provided mortgage financing to low-income individuals as part of the Rural Housing Development Partnership. We also played active roles in the Downtown Utica Development Association, the Utica Industrial Development Corporation, and on the board of our regional economic development agency, the Mohawk Valley EDGE. The Homestead Savings continues our commitment to provide exceptional personal service and maintain our competitive position through efficient delivery of the financial products and services our customers need. "... committed to provide exceptional personal service and maintain our competitive position through efficient delivery of the financial products and services our customers need." & THE HOMESTEAD SAVINGS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Recipient of the Business and Professional Women's (BPW) Outstanding Employer of the Year award. Added a business development manager to cultivate new opportunities within our core market. Instituted Saturday Banking at the Waterville Office. Participated in: the United Way campaign, as a "Pacesetter" organization; the "Adopt A Family" program through Headstart; the American Heart Association's Run and Walk; and Special Olympics sponsorships. Provided continued support for an inner city tutoring program with the Utica City School District. Assisted in the 18th Annual "Spirit Of The Season" gift drive for the Mohawk Valley Psychiatric Center. IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Selected Consolidated Financial Data - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At, or for the year ended, December 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE SHEET DATA Total assets $547,420 509,778 472,908 437,803 423,977 Securities 108,487 103,620 98,287 84,105 81,991 Total loans, net 400,277 369,984 345,074 325,707 316,432 Deposits 443,239 417,011 410,222 369,101 358,876 Borrowings 61,591 50,164 25,536 35,250 34,778 Shareholders' equity 38,342 39,029 34,802 31,846 28,110 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME STATEMENT DATA Interest income $ 39,404 37,522 35,763 33,713 30,639 Interest expense 19,219 17,217 16,352 15,752 12,521 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 20,185 20,305 19,411 17,961 18,118 Provision for loan losses 1,470 1,520 1,334 917 830 Noninterest income 3,717 3,227 1,735 2,461 1,556 Noninterest expense 14,879 14,121 13,586 12,650 13,138 Income tax expense 2,711 2,994 2,447 2,704 2,283 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 4,842 4,897 3,779 4,151 3,423 Dividends on preferred stock 187 441 451 469 415 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income applicable to common shares $ 4,655 4,456 3,328 3,682 3,008 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER COMMON SHARE DATA Net income per common share: Basic $ 1.96 1.89 1.43 1.60 1.32 Diluted 1.92 1.85 1.41 1.59 1.31 Cash dividends declared .40 .36 .32 .30 .28 Book value 16.11 14.42 12.71 11.60 10.02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS Yield on interest-earning assets 7.83% 8.08 8.15 8.18 7.73 Cost of interest-bearing liabilities 4.19 4.07 4.03 4.11 3.37 Interest rate spread 3.64 4.01 4.12 4.07 4.36 Net interest margin 4.01 4.37 4.42 4.36 4.57 Return on average assets .92 1.00 .82 .97 .83 Return on average total equity 12.82 13.54 11.51 14.05 12.80 Return on average common equity 13.05 14.24 11.96 15.04 13.91 Equity as a percent of average assets 7.14 7.39 7.12 6.89 6.49 Dividend payout ratio 20.41 19.05 22.38 18.75 21.21 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis INTRODUCTION Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. ("Iroquois" or the "Company") is a New York corporation and the bank holding company of two financial institutions: Cayuga Bank ("Cayuga") of Auburn, New York, a New York state-chartered commercial bank and trust company, and The Homestead Savings (FA) ("Homestead") of Utica, New York, a federally chartered savings association. Iroquois, through its member banks, Cayuga and Homestead ("the Banks"), provides banking services to individuals and businesses in upstate New York, primarily in Cayuga, Oswego, Oneida and Madison counties and surrounding areas. The Banks, reflective of their market area, provide a range of financial services, including residential mortgage loans, consumer and commercial loans, credit cards, insurance brokerage, investment brokerage, trust services and safe deposit facilities. The following discussion and analysis reviews the Company's consolidated results of operations for the years 1996 through 1998 and its consolidated financial position at December 31, 1998 and 1997. This section should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and with other statistical information included elsewhere in this 1998 Annual Report. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis includes certain forward-looking statements based on current management expectations. These statements relate to, among other things, sources of loan and deposit growth, loan loss reserve adequacy, simulation changes in interest rates, and Year 2000 activities. The Company's actual results could differ materially from these management expectations. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, changes in tax policies, rates and regulations of federal, state, and local tax authorities, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, the cost of funds, demand for loan products, demand for financial services, competition, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, and other economic, competitive, governmental, and technological factors affecting the Company's operations, markets, products, services, and prices. PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW Iroquois reported 1998 diluted earnings per common share of $1.92 compared with $1.85 per share in 1997. Net income available to common shareholders was $4,655,000 in 1998, an increase of 4.5%, compared with $4,456,000 in 1997. Return on common shareholders' equity and return on assets were 13.1% and .92%, respectively, in 1998, compared with 14.2% and 1.0%, respectively, in 1997. Net interest income for 1998 totaled $20.2 million, compared with $20.3 million in 1997. Noninterest income, excluding net gains on sales of loans and securities, increased $366,000, or 11.7%, for 1998. The Company recorded $223,000 in gains on the sale of loans and securities for 1998, compared with $99,000 for 1997. Noninterest expense increased from $14.1 million in 1997 to $14.9 million in 1998. Total assets grew 7.4% in 1998 to end the year at $547.4 million. Net loans increased 8.2% to $400.3 million, compared to $370.0 million at December 31, 1997. Total deposits were $443.2 million at December 31, 1998, compared to $417.0 million at year end 1997, an increase of 6.3%. Total shareholders' equity at December 31, 1998 was $38.3 million, down 1.8% from year end 1997, reflecting net income for the year less dividend payments and the redemption in 1998 of all $4.9 million of the Company's outstanding preferred stock. 5 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis RESULTS OF OPERATIONS REVIEW OF 1998 COMPARED TO 1997 NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income, the principal source of earnings for the Company, represents the difference between income from interest-earning assets, primarily loans and securities, and expense of interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is significantly affected by the mix and volume of interest-earning assets and liabilities, as well as related interest rates and cost of funds. While Iroquois has the ability to control the effect of some of these factors through its asset and liability management and planning strategies, external factors, such as competitive pressures, economic conditions, and U.S. monetary policy, can also influence changes in net interest income from one period to another. Two key ratios are used to measure relative profitability of net interest income. Net interest spread measures the difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin measures net interest income as a percentage of average total earning assets. Net interest margin, unlike net interest spread, takes into account the level of earning assets funded by interest-free sources such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits and equity capital. Net interest income totaled $20.2 million for 1998, a slight decrease compared to $20.3 million in net interest income for 1997. Net interest income was maintained through increased volumes despite declines in the Company's net interest spread and net interest margin. Declines in longer term market interest rates combined with changes in the mix of interest earning assets caused the yield on earning assets to decline from 8.08% for 1997 to 7.83% for 1998. In contrast, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased from 4.07% for 1997 to 4.19% for 1998, reflecting the flatter interest rate yield curve and a continued reliance on higher costing time deposits and borrowings as a funding source. The decline in yield and increase in cost of funds, resulted in a contraction of 37 basis points in net interest spread from 4.01% for 1997 to 3.64% for 1998. Net interest margin decreased a similar amount from 4.37% for 1997 to 4.01% for 1998. Average securities, which continue to represent approximately 21% of interest-earning assets, increased from $103.2 million for 1997 to $105.6 million for 1998. Securities yielded an average of 6.08% for 1998, compared to 6.40% for 1997. Average loans increased $32.7 million, or 9.2%, in 1998 and continue to represent approximately 77% of interest-earning assets. Within the loan portfolio, however, average mortgage loans increased 14.4% while other loans declined 1.8%. Mortgage loans, which yielded 7.94%, represented 54.9% of average interest-earning assets in 1998, compared to 1997 when average mortgage loans, which yielded 8.17%, represented 51.9% of earning assets. Interest income earned on mortgage loans increased $2.2 million primarily as a result of increased residential mortgage lending volumes. The lower yield on the mortgage portfolio, which contributed significantly to the overall decline in the yield on earning assets for 1998, reflects the continued decline in market interest rates for residential mortgages. Reflecting the average change in the prime rate from 1997 to 1998, the yield on other loans decreased from 9.44% in 1997 to 9.26% in 1998. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased 8.3% to $458.5 million in 1998 from $423.3 million in1997. Average savings deposits, which include savings, money market and interest checking accounts, remained flat at $193.5 million with an average cost of 2.5%. However, as a percentage of interest- bearing liabilities, savings deposits declined from 45.7% in 1997 to 42.2% in 1998. Average borrowings increased from $29.9 million, or 7.1% of average interest-bearing liabilities, in 1997 to $52.0 million, or 11.3%, in 1998. The average cost of borrowings remained at 5.9%, reflecting fairly constant short- term rates and an increase in the use of term advances. Average time deposits increased 6.5% from $200.0 million in 1997 to $213.0 million in 1998 and continued to represent approximately 47% of interest-bearing liabilities. The average cost of time deposits increased from 5.30% in 1997 to 5.36% in 1998, primarily reflecting the continued growth in public fund (municipal) time deposits, which carry a higher interest cost than retail time deposits. 6 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis Average noninterest bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of commercial and retail demand deposits, increased 8.7% from $29.9 million in 1997 to $32.5 million in 1998. Combined with the increase in average shareholders' equity, noninterest-bearing funding sources contributed 37 basis points to net interest margin in 1998, compared to 36 basis points in 1997. A summary of net interest income as well as average balances for interest- earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the years 1996 through 1998 is presented in Table 1. Table 2 provides the detail of changes in interest income, interest expense, and net interest income due to changes in volumes and rates. A discussion of interest rate sensitivity is included in the Market Risk and Interest Rate Risk Management section. Table 1 -- NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Year ended December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Average Average Average Average Average Average (dollars in thousands) Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEREST EARNING ASSETS Mortgage loans1 $276,140 21,934 7.94% 241,355 19,713 8.17 232,907 19,378 8.32 Other loans1 113,035 10,467 9.26 115,135 10,866 9.44 109,286 10,225 9.36 Securities 105,606 6,421 6.08 103,218 6,606 6.40 91,924 5,838 6.35 Federal funds sold and other investments 8,577 582 6.79 4,883 337 6.90 4,933 322 6.53 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest-earning assets 503,358 39,404 7.83 464,591 37,522 8.08 439,050 35,763 8.15 Noninterest-earning assets 25,424 24,803 22,185 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Assets $528,782 489,394 461,235 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Savings deposits $193,483 4,735 2.45% 193,451 4,866 2.52 194,097 4,907 2.53 Time deposits 213,016 11,417 5.36 200,010 10,591 5.30 184,401 9,852 5.34 Borrowings 52,024 3,067 5.90 29,869 1,760 5.89 27,757 1,593 5.74 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest-bearing liabilities 458,523 19,219 4.19 423,330 17,217 4.07 406,255 16,352 4.03 Noninterest-bearing liabilities 32,479 29,879 22,130 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Liabilities 491,002 453,209 428,385 Shareholders' Equity 37,780 36,185 32,850 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $528,782 489,394 461,235 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income and interest rate spread $ 20,185 3.64% 20,305 4.01 19,411 4.12 Net interest margin on earning assets 4.01 4.37 4.42 Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 109.78 109.75 108.07 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (1) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average asset totals presented above. 7 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis [BAR CHART OF NONINTEREST INCOME APPEARS HERE] Table 2 -- RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comparison of the Comparison of the Years Ended Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 December 31, 1997 and 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In: Due to Change In: Total Total Average Average Increase Average Average Increase (dollars in thousands) Balance Rate (Decrease) Balance Rate (Decrease) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans $2,358 (536) 1,822 1,210 (234) 976 Securities (89) (96) (185) 722 46 768 Federal funds sold and other investments 235 10 245 (3) 18 15 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income 2,504 (622) 1,882 1,929 (170) 1,759 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Savings deposits 87 (218) (131) (292) 251 (41) Time deposits 684 142 826 846 (107) 739 Borrowings 1,418 (111) 1,307 124 43 167 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense 2,189 (187) 2,002 678 187 865 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income $ 315 (435) (120) 1,251 (357) 894 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the proportion of the change in each category. NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income, excluding net gains on sales of loans and securities, totaled $3.5 million for 1998, up 11.7%, compared to $3.1 million for 1997. Service charges, the Company's primary source of noninterest income, represent revenue from such sources as service charges on deposits and loans and processing fees relating to electronic banking and credit card services. Revenue from service charges for 1998 increased $399,000, or 15.7%, compared to 1997, primarily due to increased loan and deposit related service fees, ATM surcharges, and increased credit card processing income. [BAR CHART OF OVERHEAD RATIO APPEARS HERE] NONINTEREST EXPENSE Noninterest expense increased 5.4% from $14.1 million in 1997 to $14.9 million in 1998, primarily reflecting increases in computer and product service fees and salaries and benefits. The Company's overhead ratio, noninterest expense as a percentage of average assets, improved from 2.89% for 1997 to 2.81% for 1998. Salaries and benefits for 1998 increased $236,000, or 3.2%, compared to 1997, and was primarily attributable to overall merit increases. Salaries and benefits represented 50.8% of total noninterest expense for 1998, compared to 51.9% for 1997. Computer and product service fees increased 26.2%, from $1.3 million in 1997 to $1.7 million in 1998. Computer service fees increased $259,000 in 1998, reflecting a full year of services with Fiserv, Inc., the Company's primary data processing and item processing provider. Computer service fees include the cost of item processing services that were outsourced to Fiserv, Inc. in mid-1997 and that have provided savings to the Company through reduced internal staffing and equipment costs. Increases in 1998 for third party processing costs relating to the Company's credit card services also contributed to the overall increase in computer and product service fees. Occupancy and equipment expense declined $70,000, or 4.1%, in 1998, compared to 1997. This decline was a result of savings in property taxes, utilities and equipment costs, offset by increased depreciation expense relating to Cayuga's main office renovation completed in 1998. 8 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis Promotion and marketing expense increased 29.5% from $356,000 in 1997 to $461,000 in 1998. The increase was principally attributable to promotional costs relating to retail loan and deposit products, as well as primary market research costs. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES For 1998, the provision for income taxes was $2.7 million with an effective tax rate of 35.9%. The provision for income taxes for 1997 was $3.0 million with an effective tax rate of 37.9%. The decline in the Company's effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the increased investment in tax exempt municipal securities. A more comprehensive analysis of income tax expense is included in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report. REVIEW OF 1997 COMPARED TO 1996 Iroquois reported net income applicable to common shareholders of $4.5 million in 1997, or $1.85 per common share, compared to $3.3 million, or $1.41 per share, reported in 1996. Return on assets improved from .82% in 1996 to 1.00% in 1997. Return on average equity improved from 11.51% in 1996 to 13.54% in 1997, while the return on common shareholders' equity improved from 11.96% in 1996 to 14.24% in 1997. Growth in net income and earnings per share in 1997 reflected increases in net interest income and noninterest income compared to 1996, when earnings were unfavorably affected by a $1.1 million loss on the sale of certain classified commercial mortgage loans and a $556,000 assessment for the recapitalization of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's Saving Association Insurance Fund (SAIF). Net interest income totaled $20.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1997, compared to $19.4 million for 1996. The $894,000, or 4.6%, increase was principally the result of a 5.8% increase in average interest-earning assets in 1997 and a 20.2% increase in noninterest bearing funding sources including demand deposits, other liabilities, and shareholders' equity. Net interest margin for 1997 decreased to 4.37% from 4.42% in 1996. The decrease in net interest margin was primarily attributable to the decrease in net interest spread from 4.12% in 1996 to 4.01% in 1997. The average yield on interest- earning assets declined 7 basis points in 1997, to 8.08%, while the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 4 basis points, to 4.07%, for 1997. Noninterest income totaled $3.2 million for 1997, up 86.0% compared to $1.7 million for 1996. The increase of $1.5 million over the prior year was due primarily to the net loss of $1.0 million on the sale of loans and securities in 1996, compared to a net gain of $99,000 in 1997. In addition, revenue from service charges increased $336,000, or 15.2%, for 1997 compared to the prior year, principally due to an increase in the service fees earned by Cayuga through the Business Manager accounts receivable management program as well as increases in retail loan and deposit fees. The 1997 provision for loan losses increased $186,000, to $1.5 million, compared to $1.3 million in 1996. The increase in the provision reflects additions to the allowance for loan losses to maintain a sufficient coverage level given increases in net charge-offs and nonperforming loans. Noninterest expense totaled $14.1 million for 1997, compared to $13.6 million for 1996. Increases in 1997 for salaries and benefits, computer and product service fee expenses, and other expenses were offset by a $645,000 decrease in deposit insurance expense. The decrease in deposit insurance was attributable to the 1996 assessment that recapitalized SAIF and lowered premiums for federally insured savings and loans, such as Homestead. Noninterest expense, as a percentage of average assets, was 2.89% for 1997, compared to 2.95% for 1996. Salaries and benefits increased $631,000, to $7.3 million for 1997, compared to $6.7 million for 1996, due to increased staffing, general merit increases, and the full implementation of a Company-wide incentive compensation plan. Computer and product service fees increased $283,000, or 27.1%, due principally to expenses relating to the Company's data processing conversion in 1997, the outsourcing of the Company's item processing services, 9 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis and an increase in service fees relating to the Business Manager product. Other real estate expenses decreased $55,000 to $333,000 for 1997, compared to $388,000 for 1996. Other noninterest expenses increased $290,000 to $3.0 million for 1997, compared to $2.7 million for 1996. Other expenses included a $154,000 increase for a full year of amortization of the intangible asset recognized in the acquisition of branches and related deposits from OnBank & Trust Co. in May 1996. In addition, legal and consulting fees increased $148,000 due to Cayuga's costs in defending a civil suit along with consulting services incurred in 1997 for corporate and employee benefit plan analyses. For 1997, the provision for income taxes was $3.0 million for an effective tax rate of 37.9%. The provision for income taxes for 1996 was $2.4 million with an effective tax rate of 39.3%. FINANCIAL CONDITION LOANS Total loans at December 31, 1998 were $404.1 million, up $30.8 million or 8.3%, compared to $373.3 million in total loans at December 31, 1997. The increase in total loans came exclusively from the growth in residential mortgage loans. Table 3 provides a five-year summary of the loan portfolio. Loans, the largest component of the Company's earning assets, continue to represent approximately 73% of total assets. Mortgage loans represent the largest portion of the loan portfolio, increasing from 68.8% of total loans at year end 1997, to 72.8% of total loans at December 31, 1998. The mortgage portfolio consists of loans secured by first or second liens on residential or commercial properties located principally in upstate New York. Residential mortgage loans are underwritten and documented in accordance with secondary market standards. Commercial mortgage loans have generally been originated on properties in and around Cayuga's market area. Table 3 -- SUMMARY OF THE LOAN PORTFOLIO - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mortgage loans Residential $254,755 215,255 188,187 171,883 169,518 Commercial 39,497 41,678 46,022 53,363 54,321 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total mortgage loans 294,252 256,933 234,209 225,246 223,839 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other loans Home equity lines of credit 26,473 27,110 25,486 24,200 24,589 Consumer 45,358 45,401 46,551 40,974 32,499 Commercial 37,573 41,920 40,009 35,904 35,118 Education 436 1,905 2,208 2,763 3,651 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other loans 109,840 116,336 114,254 103,841 95,857 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans 404,092 373,269 348,463 329,087 319,696 Allowance for loan losses 3,815 3,285 3,389 3,380 3,264 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans, net $400,277 369,984 345,074 325,707 316,432 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis The following table shows maturities of certain loan classifications at December 31, 1998 and an analysis of the rate structure for such loans due in over one year. SELECTED LOAN MATURITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATE STRUCTURE FOR LOANS MATURITY MATURING OVER ONE YEAR - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ONE OVER ONE YEAR OVER PREDETERMINED FLOATING OR YEAR OR THROUGH FIVE FIVE INTEREST ADJUSTABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) LESS YEARS YEARS TOTAL RATE RATE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial Loans $33,739 2,366 1,468 37,573 3,834 -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [GRAPH APPEARS HERE] Residential mortgage loans increased 18.5% from $215.3 million at December 31, 1997, to $254.8 million at December 31, 1998. Cayuga originated $62 million in residential mortgage loans, including $31 million originated through mortgage brokers for properties located in the greater Rochester and Syracuse markets, outside Cayuga's primary market area. Homestead generated $28 million in local mortgage loans during 1998, including loans originated through loan production offices located in Old Forge and Lake Placid, NY. Commercial mortgage loans, which represent 9.8% of total loans at December 31, 1998, declined $2.2 million, or 5.2%, from year end 1997 to year end 1998. Continued high rates of amortization and prepayment, stricter underwriting standards, along with slower demand and increased competition have caused the commercial mortgage portfolio to decline over the past five years. Consumer loans, which include auto loans, fixed-rate home equity and home improvement loans, overdraft protection, credit cards, and other personal installment loans, declined less than 1% at December 31, 1998, compared to year end 1997. Consumer loans represent 11.2% of total loans at year end 1998, compared to 12.2% at year end 1997. Competition from large credit card companies, auto leasing, and dealer financing programs have kept consumer loan balances relatively constant over the past three years. Home equity lines of credit, which provide customers with check writing privileges against an accessible line of credit secured by a lien on residential real estate, continue to be a very competitive product in the Banks' market areas. Outstanding balances against home equity lines of credit declined 2.3% from $27.1 million at December 31, 1997 to $26.5 million at year end 1998. With the decline in mortgage rates in 1998, many customers refinanced and consolidated their outstanding home equity lines into first mortgages. Home equity lines of credit represented 6.6% and 7.3% of total loans at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Educational loans, which consist of loans originated through federal and state sponsored student lending programs, declined $1.5 million in 1998 because of the Company's decision to sell all of its education loans that had reached a full disbursement status. Previously, education loans were held in portfolio and sold when the loan reached repayment status, which typically consisted of two to four annual disbursement cycles, depending on the student's graduation date. Commercial loans declined $4.3 million, or 10.3%, from $41.9 million at December 31, 1997 to $37.6 million at year end 1998. Declines were primarily a result of increases in corporate liquidity leading to lower borrowing demands. Commercial loans represented 9.3% of total loans at December 31, 1998, compared to 11.2% at December 31, 1997. Cayuga continues to be the only subsidiary to offer commercial lending, offering a variety of loan products to its business customers, including notes, lines of credit, installment loans, and an accounts receivable management program. Commercial lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than the Banks' other forms of lending. These loans tend to 11 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis have larger balances, and repayment is typically dependent on the successful operations and income stream of the borrower. Underlying collateral for these loans typically consists of business assets, which can be subject to market obsolescence. Such risks can be significantly affected by economic and competitive factors. To control this risk, the Company generally limits its lending to any one borrower, or group of related borrowers, to a maximum of 10% of its capital. At December 31, 1998, Iroquois had no significant concentration of loans in any single industry, nor did the loan portfolio contain any loans to finance highly speculative transactions. Management expects new lending volume in 1999 to be generated primarily through residential mortgage and home equity loans along with targeted growth in commercial loans and mortgages. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The allowance for loan losses represents amounts available for future loan losses and is based on management's ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio taking into consideration such factors as historical loan loss experience, the detailed review of specific loans identified under the Company's internal review processes, estimated losses on impaired loans, current economic conditions, and other pertinent factors. Management monitors the entire loan portfolio in an attempt to identify problem loans or risks in the portfolio in a timely manner and to maintain an appropriate allowance for loan losses. The primary responsibility and accountability for daily lending activities rests with the Banks. Loan personnel at each Bank have the authority to extend credit under board approved lending policies. Each Bank maintains a continuous and comprehensive loan review program developed in conjunction with the type, level, and risk of its particular loan portfolio. The loan review program is designed to evaluate credit quality, loan documentation, and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Loan review procedures, including a grading system and independent loan review of large loan relationships, are utilized to ensure that potential problem loans are identified early in order to lessen any potentially negative impact on earnings. At December 31, 1998, the allowance for loan losses was $3.8 million, compared to $3.3 million at year end 1997, an increase of 16.1%. The provision for loan losses remained flat at approximately $1.5 million for both 1998 and 1997. This provision expense represents additions to the allowance for loan losses to maintain sufficient coverage levels given portfolio composition and levels of net charge-offs and nonperforming loans. Net charge-offs for 1998 declined $684,000, or 42.1%, compared to 1997. The decline was attributable to the inclusion in 1997 of a $667,000 charge-off of one significant commercial mortgage loan. Excluding that particular loan, net charge-offs of commercial mortgages declined for 1998, compared to 1997, while net charge-offs of residential mortgages, consumer and commercial loans increased year over year. Consumer loan charge-offs exhibited the largest percentage increase from 1997 to 1998, primarily related to an increase in bankruptcy filings. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans increased to .94% at December 31, 1998, compared to .88% at the prior year end. The allowance for loan losses continues to reflect the risk diversification of the loan portfolio. Residential mortgage loans, which generally carry a lower risk of loss or net charge-off, have increased as a percentage of total loans. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 1998 is adequate based on all currently available information. Table 4 summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years 1994 through 1998 and shows an allocation of the year end balances, along with related statistics for the allowance and net charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses has been allocated according to the amount considered to be necessary to provide for the possibility of losses within the various loan categories. The allocation is based primarily on actual net charge-off experience, adjusted for changes in the risk profile of each category, plus additional amounts based on potential losses identified through the loan review process. The anticipated effect of 12 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis economic conditions on both individual loans and loan categories is also considered in quantifying amounts allocated to each loan category. Because the allocation is based on management's judgement and estimates, it is not necessarily indicative of the charge-offs that may ultimately occur. NONPERFORMING ASSETS Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and real estate acquired by foreclosure. Nonperforming loans include loans that have been placed in nonaccrual status and loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing interest. Table 5 provides a five year summary of nonperforming assets. TABLE 4 -- ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Year ended December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at beginning of period $ 3,285 3,389 3,380 3,264 2,824 Provision for loan losses 1,470 1,520 1,334 917 830 Charge-offs Residential mortgages (204) (216) (247) (225) (103) Commercial mortgages (163) (1,065) (634) (205) -- Commercial loans (183) (140) (180) (157) (92) Consumer loans (511) (387) (345) (353) (318) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total charge-offs (1,061) (1,808) (1,406) (940) (513) Recoveries Residential mortgages -- 57 2 7 7 Commercial mortgages -- 25 -- -- -- Commercial loans 46 22 11 33 35 Consumer loans 75 80 68 99 81 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total recoveries 121 184 81 139 123 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net charge-offs (940) (1,624) (1,325) (801) (390) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at end of period $ 3,815 3,285 3,389 3,380 3,264 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of charge-offs net of recoveries to loans outstanding .23% .44 .38 .24 .13 Allowance for loan losses as a percent of: Total loans .94 .88 .97 1.03 1.02 Nonperforming loans 63.18 53.21 93.28 63.67 75.75 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses at December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ % OF % OF % OF % OF % OF LOANS LOANS LOANS LOANS LOANS TO TOTAL TO TOTAL TO TOTAL TO TOTAL TO TOTAL AMT LOANS AMT LOANS AMT LOANS AMT LOANS AMT LOANS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Residential mortgages $ 533 63.04% 585 57.67 471 54.00 402 52.23 201 53.02 Commercial mortgages 1,484 9.77 1,246 11.16 1,677 13.21 1,452 16.22 1,201 16.99 Commercial loans 1,159 9.30 826 11.23 617 11.48 807 10.91 1,297 10.99 Consumer loans 639 17.89 628 19.94 624 21.31 719 20.64 565 19.00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $3,815 100.00% 3,285 100.00 3,389 100.00 3,380 100.00 3,264 100.00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis TABLE 5 -- SUMMARY OF NONPERFORMING ASSETS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans in nonaccrual $5,255 5,902 3,288 4,299 3,383 Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing 783 272 345 1,010 813 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming loans 6,038 6,174 3,633 5,309 4,196 Other real estate 665 565 618 427 193 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total nonperforming assets $6,703 6,739 4,251 5,736 4,389 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of: Total loans and real estate acquired by foreclosure 1.66% 1.80 1.22 1.74 1.37 Total assets 1.22 1.32 .90 1.31 1.04 Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans 1.49 1.65 1.04 1.61 1.31 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nonperforming assets totaled $6.7 million at December 31, 1998, down slightly compared to year end 1997. As a percent of total assets, nonperforming assets declined from 1.3% at December 31, 1997 to 1.2% at year end 1998. At December 31, 1998, nonperforming loans, which declined $136,000, or 2.2%, from the prior year end, consisted of $4.8 million in mortgages, $529,000 in commercial loans, and $704,000 in consumer loans. Residential mortgage loans represented $2.5 million, or 41.0%, of total nonperforming loans at year end 1998, compared to $3.0 million, or 48.4%, at December 31, 1997. The decline in nonperforming residential mortgage loans primarily reflects increased collection efforts directed toward this portfolio in 1998. Commercial mortgages represented $2.3 million, or 38.6%, of nonperforming loans at December 31, 1998, an amount and level comparable to year end 1997. All nonperforming commercial mortgage loans at December 31, 1998 were either in the process of foreclosure or operating under an agreed upon workout plan. Similar to year end 1997, one loan continued to represent approximately 50% of the nonperforming commercial mortgage balance at December 31, 1998. Adherence to the established repayment plan has significantly reduced the delinquent status of this loan at year end 1998 compared to year end 1997. Management believes there to be adequate collateral supporting the loan and that continuation of the current repayment plan would return this loan to a performing status in 1999. Management believes that, through its loan review program, it has taken a conservative approach in evaluating nonperforming loans and the loan portfolio in general, both in acknowledging the general condition of the portfolio and in establishing the allowance for loan loss. Nonperforming and past due loans are monitored on a continual basis in order to guard against further deterioration in their condition. Management has identified, through normal internal credit review procedures, $4.0 million in "potential problem loans" at December 31, 1998. These problem loans are defined as loans not included as nonperforming loans above, but about which management has developed information regarding possible credit problems, which may cause the borrowers future difficulties in complying with loan repayments. There were no loans classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention that have not been identified as impaired or nonperforming or that cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the loan repayment terms. In addition, there were no material commitments at December 31, 1998 to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were classified as nonperforming. Iroquois will continue to focus on improving asset quality through proactive management of problem assets, early detection of potential problem assets, consistent and adequate collection procedures, and timely charge-offs. 14 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis SECURITIES At December 31, 1998, the securities portfolio totaled $108.5 million, consisting of $61.4 million of securities available for sale and $47.1 million of securities held to maturity. This compares with a total portfolio of $103.6 million, comprised of $51.9 million of securities available for sale and $51.7 million of securities held to maturity, at December 31, 1997. At December 31, 1998, securities represented 19.8% of total assets, compared to 20.3% at year end 1997. The composition of the two securities portfolios by type of security is presented in Table 6. Certain information pertaining to the composition, yields, and maturities of the two portfolios is presented in Table 7. Securities available for sale, which are carried at fair value, increased 18.3% in 1998, and represented 56.6% of the total securities portfolio, compared to 50.1% at December 31, 1997. The portfolio consists primarily of US Government and agencies obligations. Holdings of state and municipal obligations increased in 1998, to 11.5% of the portfolio, to provide diversity and tax-advantaged yield to the portfolio. Securities held to maturity, which are carried at amortized cost, declined to 43.4% of the total portfolio at December 31, 1998, compared to 49.9% at December 31, 1997. The held to maturity portfolio consists primarily of corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities. The Company's investment strategy is for its Banks to maintain securities portfolios that provide a source of liquidity through maturities and selling opportunities, contribute to overall profitability, support pledging requirements, and provide a balance to interest rate and credit risk in other categories of the balance sheet. The Company does not engage in securities trading or derivatives activities in carrying out its investment strategies. Table 6 -- SECURITIES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED FAIR AMORTIZED FAIR AMORTIZED FAIR COST VALUE COST VALUE COST VALUE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities available for sale: U.S. Government & agencies obligations $ 40,172 40,734 42,187 42,537 33,654 33,784 State and municipal obligations 6,959 7,090 231 232 -- -- Corporate 3,362 3,471 1,507 1,517 500 501 Other 3,000 2,957 3,000 2,983 3,000 2,976 Mortgage-backed securities 7,120 7,179 4,664 4,675 6,648 6,634 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60,613 61,431 51,589 51,944 43,802 43,895 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities held to maturity: U.S. Government & agencies obligations -- -- 25 25 60 60 State and municipal obligations 5,818 5,903 3,729 3,795 1,489 1,519 Corporate 25,893 26,190 27,717 27,887 27,638 27,723 Mortgage-backed securities 15,345 15,624 20,205 20,475 25,205 25,316 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47,056 47,717 51,676 52,182 54,392 54,618 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $107,669 109,148 103,265 04,126 98,194 98,513 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis [Bar Chart] Table 7 -- MATURITY SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- at December 31, 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MATURING WITHIN AFTER ONE BUT AFTER FIVE BUT AFTER ONE YEAR WITHIN FIVE YEARS WITHIN TEN YEARS TEN YEARS (dollars in thousands) AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities available for sale: U.S. Government & agencies obligations $ 7,025 6.22% 29,313 5.97 -- -- 3,834 6.05 State and municipal obligations -- -- -- -- 5,993 4.32 966 4.41 Corporate -- -- 1,954 6.44 965 6.41 443 6.59 Other 3,000 5.55 -- -- -- -- -- -- Mortgage-backed securities -- -- -- -- -- -- 7,120 5.90 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10,025 6.02 31,267 6.00 6,958 4.61 12,363 5.86 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities held to maturity: State and municipal obligations 2,858 4.19 1,036 4.80 1,559 4.67 365 4.77 Corporate 8,013 6.36 17,880 6.26 -- -- -- -- Mortgage-backed securities 925 7.39 2,584 6.41 3,298 6.98 8,538 6.79 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11,796 5.92 21,500 6.21 4,857 6.24 8,903 6.71 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $21,821 5.97% 52,767 6.09 11,815 5.28 21,266 6.22 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPOSITS AND OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDS Customer deposits, consisting of interest-bearing time deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts, and noninterest bearing checking accounts represent the primary source of asset funding for the Banks. Other sources of funds include overnight borrowings from other financial institutions and short- term borrowings or term advances under agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Table 8 provides a three year summary of deposits. Total deposits increased $26.2 million, or 6.3%, from $417.0 million at December 31, 1997, to $443.2 million at December 31, 1998. During 1998, total deposits averaged $434.7 million and represented 88.5% of total liabilities, compared with $419.9 million and 92.7%, respectively, in 1997. Continued growth in public fund (municipal) deposits held at Cayuga contributed $12.1 million in additional deposits at year end 1998 compared to 1997. The net growth of $14.1 million in personal and commercial deposits at December 31, 1998, compared to December 31, 1997, came primarily from increases in checking, money market, and time deposits. Savings deposits, reflecting a five year downward trend, decreased $2.9 million in 1998 and declined from 26.0% of total deposits at December 31, 1997, to 23.9% at year end 1998. Time deposits of $100,000 or greater, derived entirely from within the Banks' local market areas, increased $15.4 million in 1998, with 75% representing municipal time deposits. Table 9 presents a maturity schedule of time deposits of $100,000 and over. Total borrowings at December 31, 1998 were $61.6 million, or 12.1% of total liabilities, compared to $50.2 million, or 10.7%, at December 31, 1997. Borrowings averaged 10.6% and 6.6% of total liabilities during 1998 and 1997, respectively. During 1998, the Company continued to extend the maturity of its borrowings as part of its interest rate risk management program. A maturity schedule of outstanding borrowings can be found in Note 7 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Iroquois believes that deposit growth will continue to be adversely affected by investment alternatives pursued by customers in response to perceived opportunities for strong returns in the mutual fund and equity markets. The Banks will continue to focus on building upon existing relationships with their customers through targeted marketing and personal 16 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis Table 8 -- DEPOSITS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest bearing deposits $ 30,905 27,563 24,934 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-bearing deposits: NOW accounts 41,454 38,781 35,805 Money market accounts 46,066 41,033 37,255 Savings accounts 105,717 108,578 124,868 Time deposits 219,097 201,056 187,360 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 412,334 389,448 385,288 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits $443,239 417,011 410,222 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9 -- MATURITIES OF TIME DEPOSITS - $100,000 AND OVER - ------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) December 31, 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- MATURITY AMOUNT - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Three months or less $ 36,590 Over three through six months 6,834 Over six through twelve months 7,891 Over twelve months 5,070 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 56,385 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- sales efforts designed to attract additional accounts and deposits. In addition, enhanced cash management and commercial deposit products will be introduced at Cayuga in 1999, and Homestead will pursue plans to relocate two of its branches to take advantage of demographic changes in the Utica market. Management believes that both of these initiatives could enhance the Company's ability to increase deposits as a funding source of continued asset growth. CAPITAL AND DIVIDENDS Total shareholders' equity at December 31, 1998 was $38.3 million, down $687,000, or 1.8%, from the balance at the end of 1997. The decrease was due primarily to the redemption in 1998 of the Company's outstanding preferred stock. Common shareholders' equity increased $4.2 million, or 12.2%, from $34.2 million at December 31, 1997, to $38.3 million, or 100% of total equity, at December 31, 1998. Equity per common share, referred to as book value, increased 11.7%, from $14.42 at year end 1997 to $16.11 at year end 1998. Other factors contributing to the change in shareholders' equity during 1998 are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income presented on page 28. Capital adequacy in the banking industry is evaluated primarily by the use of ratios which measure capital against total assets as well as against total assets that are weighted based on risk characteristics. At December 31, 1998, Iroquois and each of the Banks exceeded all regulatory required minimum capital ratios and met the definition of "well capitalized" as defined by applicable regulation. On a consolidated basis at December 31, 1998, Iroquois had a total capital to assets ratio of 7.00%, a tangible common equity to assets ratio of 6.67%, and a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 11.7%. A more comprehensive analysis of regulatory capital requirements is included in Note 9 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Iroquois paid total cash dividends of $1.2 million in 1998, of which $187,000 was paid to preferred shareholders. Common shareholders received total dividends of $.40 per share, 17 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis representing a payout ratio to earnings per share of 20.4%, compared to 19.1% in 1997. Cash dividends have been paid on the Company's common stock for twelve consecutive years. The Company intends to continue the practice of regular payment of common stock dividends as long as its subsidiary Banks remain profitable and in compliance with regulatory capital requirements. The Company emphasizes the capital adequacy of its Banks as an important foundation for their individual growth plans, liquidity and projected capital needs, as well as for meeting regulatory requirements. Internally generated capital is the Company's primary strategy for capital growth for the Banks and for the Company. Iroquois serves as the vehicle for access to capital markets for its own needs, such as for the acquisition of new subsidiaries, and as a source of funds, if necessary, to strengthen the capital position of its subsidiaries. The Company strives to maintain optimal capital levels that are commensurate with the risk profiles of its subsidiary Banks. The Company regularly reviews its capital position and monitors adherence to regulatory requirements. LIQUIDITY Liquidity represents the Company's ability to generate cash or otherwise obtain funds at reasonable rates to meet the demands of depositors, satisfy commitments to borrowers, and support key business initiatives. Proper liquidity management provides the necessary access to funds to satisfy cash flow requirements. Liquidity risk represents the possibility that the Company would be unable to generate cash or otherwise obtain funds at reasonable rates to meet its obligations. In the ordinary course of business, Iroquois cash flows are generated from net operating income, loan repayments, and the maturity or sale of other earning assets. Liquidity management at the Banks is based on maintaining a strong base of core customer deposits, an adequate level of short-term and available for sale securities, and the availability of dependable borrowing sources. Funding is available to each Bank through their membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLB"). Through the FHLB, the Banks can borrow up to 25% of total assets at various terms and interest rates. At December 31, 1998, securities maturing in one year or less, excluding estimated payments from amortizing securities, totaled $21.8 million, or 20.1% of the total securities portfolio. Securities available for sale at December 31, 1998 totaled $61.4 million, or 11.2% of total assets. The consolidated statements of cash flows included in the consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report identify Iroquois' cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. During 1998 operating activities generated cash flows of $8.1 million, while financing activities provided $31.6 million. Investing activities, primarily net investments in loans and securities, used $37.3 million, resulting in a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $2.5 million in 1998. While many factors, such as economic and competitive factors, customer demand for loans and deposits, bank reputation and market share, affect the Company's overall ability to effectively manage its liquidity, management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet its current obligations and is not aware of any trends, events, or uncertainties that will have, or that are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on the Company's liquidity, capital resources, or operations. MARKET RISK AND INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company's market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit activities. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of the Company's business activities. Managing interest rate risk is of primary importance to Iroquois. The Company's asset and liability management program includes a process for identifying and measuring potential risks to earnings and to the market value of equity due to changes in interest rates. 18 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis TABLE 10 -- NET PORTFOLIO VALUE ANALYSIS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) At December 31, 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE IN INTEREST RATE ESTIMATED CHANGE IN NPV (BASIS POINTS) NPV AMOUNT % - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +200 $45,271 $(12,663) (21.9)% +100 51,650 (6,304) (10.9) 0 57,954 -- -- -100 63,642 5,688 9.8 -200 67,784 9,830 17.0 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest rate risk is measured and managed for each Bank and monitored from a holding company perspective. The goal of interest rate risk analysis is to minimize the potential loss in net interest income and net portfolio value that could arise from changes in interest rates. Iroquois asset/liability management strategies emphasize balancing the mix and repricing characteristics of its loans, securities, deposits, and borrowings to ensure that exposure to interest rate risk is limited within acceptable levels. Iroquois determines sensitivity of earnings and capital to changes in interest rates by utilizing various tools. A simulation model is the primary tool used to assess the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Key assumptions used in the model include prepayment speeds on loans and mortgage-backed securities, loan volumes and pricing, customer preferences and sensitivity to changing rates, and management's projected financial plans. These assumptions are compared to actual results and revised as necessary. The Company's guidelines provide that net interest income should not decrease by more than 5% when simulated against a twelve-month rising or declining rate scenario reflecting a gradual change in rates of up to 200 basis points. At December 31, 1998, based on simulation model results, the Company was within these guidelines. Actual results may differ from simulated results due to the inherent uncertainty of the assumptions, including the timing, magnitude and frequency of rate changes, customer buying patterns, economic conditions, and management strategies. The Company uses a net portfolio value ("NPV") analysis as another means of measuring and monitoring its interest rate risk. NPV represents the difference between the present value of the Company's liabilities and the present value of the expected cash flows from its assets. Table 10 sets forth, at December 31, 1998, an analysis of the Company's interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in NPV resulting from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the interest rate yield curve. The NPV analysis incorporates assumptions regarding the projected prepayment speeds on loans and mortgage- backed securities and estimated cash flows on deposits without a stated maturity date. The assumptions are primarily based on the Company's historical prepayment and/or runoff speeds of assets and liabilities when interest rates increase or decrease by 200 basis points or greater. The Company's guidelines provide that a Bank's NPV should not decrease more than 25% as a result of a sudden rate change of plus or minus 200 basis points. Another tool used to measure interest rate sensitivity is the cumulative gap analysis which is presented in Table 11. The cumulative gap represents the net position of assets and liabilities subject to repricing in specified time periods. Deposit accounts without specified maturity dates are modeled based on historical run-off characteristics of these products in periods of rising rates. At December 31, 1998, the one year cumulative gap position was $19.9 million liability sensitive, or 3.6% of total assets, compared to a virtually neutral one year position at year end 1997. While the one year gap position remains within Company established risk guidelines, the Company has become slightly more liability sensitive, principally due to the decrease in adjustable rate lending given the current interest rate environment. Because the cumulative gap analysis is merely a snapshot at a particular date and does not fully reflect that certain assets and liabilities may have similar repricing periods but may in fact reprice at different times within that period and at differing rate levels, management uses the interest rate sensitivity gap only as a general indicator of the potential effects of interest rate changes on net interest income. Management believes that the gap analysis is a useful 19 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis TABLE 11 -- INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY TABLE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At December 31, 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 - 3 4 - 12 1 - 5 Over 5 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) MONTHS MONTHS YEARS YEARS TOTAL - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-sensitive assets: Mortgage loans: Residential $ 23,061 54,703 112,135 64,856 254,755 Commercial 10,156 8,339 19,532 1,470 39,497 Consumer and commercial loans 59,077 12,878 28,623 9,262 109,840 Securities 7,570 19,005 49,734 9,654 85,963 Mortgage-backed securities 2,398 9,804 7,227 3,095 22,524 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-sensitive assets $ 102,262 104,729 217,251 88,337 512,579 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-sensitive liabilities: Deposits: Savings and NOW accounts 9,100 17,719 53,489 66,863 147,171 Money market accounts 2,189 6,564 16,583 20,730 46,066 Time deposits 68,060 105,157 45,824 56 219,097 Borrowings 3,129 15,000 43,000 462 61,591 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-sensitive liabilities $ 82,478 144,440 158,896 88,111 473,925 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest rate sensitivity gap $ 19,784 (39,711) 58,355 226 38,654 Cumulative interest rate sensitive gap $ 19,784 (19,927) 38,428 38,654 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cumulative gap to total assets: at December 31, 1998 3.6% (3.6) 7.0 7.0 at December 31, 1997 4.2% 0 12.2 8.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tool only when used in conjunction with its simulation model, NPV analysis, and other tools for analyzing and managing interest rate risk. The Company does not currently engage in trading activities or use derivative instruments to control interest rate risk. Even though such activities may be permitted with the approval of the Board of Directors, the Company does not intend to engage in such activities in the immediate future. IMPACT OF INFLATION The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Company's operations. Unlike industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on the Company's performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent, as the price of goods and services. YEAR 2000 The Company's Year 2000 (or "Y2K") activities are continuing on schedule under the framework of the FFIEC's Five Step program. Senior management and the Company's Board of Directors are actively involved in managing efforts in support of these activities, monitoring the Company's progress, and evaluating risks of the process to the Company's strategic plan. The primary software applications which support the Banks' checking, savings, and loan products have already been updated and tested for Year 2000 compliance. Y2K-compliant versions of these front-end software products are currently in use at the Banks. STEP 1 AWARENESS PHASE The Company's Y2K Committee has been following a comprehensive reporting and communication plan designed to increase awareness of the issues surrounding the century 20 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis date change and report on the Company's progress in preparing for the Year 2000. The communication plan includes ongoing progress reports to Senior Management, the Company's Board of Directors, and Audit Committee. In addition, the Company is presently taking steps to build awareness and increase the understanding of its employees as well as its banking customers on the Company's readiness for the Year 2000. STEP 2 ASSESSMENT PHASE The Company has completed an inventory and assessment of its software, hardware, and other systems applications (e.g. communications systems; environmental systems; credit card; and ATM processing systems). As part of the assessment phase, critical applications were identified. Critical applications are those believed by the Company to be key to the accuracy of recording customer banking transactions, to have a risk involving the safety of individuals, or to affect the Company's revenues and/or liquidity. During the assessment phase, the Company also identified and prioritized for further evaluation and testing, as appropriate, its exposure to third party risks of noncompliance. Electronic data exchange service bureaus and business customers with relationships in excess of $150,000 were identified. As part of this assessment, the Company is collecting and analyzing information from third parties regarding their Year 2000 readiness. STEP 3 RENOVATION PHASE The renovation phase includes the installation of all necessary software upgrades, the removal of non-compliant applications, the development of application-specific contingency plans as necessary, and the testing of currently compliant systems. The Company estimates that it has completed approximately 80% of the renovation phase. Close monitoring of the progress of its third party vendors, in particular, Fiserv Inc., the Company's data services and item processing provider, is ongoing. Fiserv has advised the Company that it anticipates its systems will be completely upgraded to Year 2000 compliance, tested, and implemented no later than June 30, 1999. As of December 31, 1998, the Company had completed the identification of systems requiring upgrades, had installed Y2K compliant versions as received, and continues close monitoring of vendor progress to ensure timely delivery of upgrades. A general contingency plan has been outlined. System-specific contingency plans will be implemented for critical systems which fail their Y2K test within 30 days of test, but no later than June 30, 1999. To date, the Company has no reason to believe that its critical applications will not be Year 2000 compliant in all material respects. STEP 4 VALIDATION PHASE During the validation phase, critical data flows both internally and with third parties will be tested with both the sender and receiver simulating Year 2000 conditions. Testing is presently underway, both internally and with third parties, including Fiserv, Inc. The validation phase is expected to be completed by June 30, 1999. STEP 5 IMPLEMENTATION PHASE The implementation phase will primarily occur during 1999. This phase will focus on monitoring the progress of service providers and vendors as they install fully renovated and tested Y2K compliant systems into the normal daily operating environment. In addition, the Company has begun the process of developing business resumption contingency plans for each of its key business processes, and plans to complete and test them in 1999. COSTS The Company presently expects to meet its Year 2000 compliance commitment using existing resources and without incurring significant incremental expenses. The Company has provided for the additional costs of the Year 2000 project, primarily additional hardware, software, and service fees, in its operational budget for information technology. 21 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis RISK FACTORS Significant Year 2000 failures in the Company's systems or in the systems of third parties (or third parties upon whom they depend) would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operation. Although the Company believes that it has taken adequate measures to assure its systems will be Year 2000 compliant, the Company does not have control of external systems and conditions with which its systems interact, or by which its systems are affected. In the event of external conditions relating to Year 2000, it is possible that the Company could experience (i) a material increase in the Company's credit losses due to Year 2000 problems for the Company's borrowers and obligors and (ii) liquidity stress caused by disruption in financial markets. The magnitude of such potential credit losses or disruption cannot be determined at this time. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the remaining provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," which relates to the accounting for securities lending, repurchase agreements, and other secured financing activities. These provisions, which were delayed for implementation by SFAS No. 127, did not have a material impact on the Company. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 establishes comprehensive accounting and reporting requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires companies to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities, with the instruments measured at fair value. The accounting for gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of the derivative instrument, depends on the intended use of the derivative and the type of risk being hedged. This statement is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Initial application of this statement should be as of the beginning of a company's fiscal year, January 1, 2000 for Iroquois. Iroquois does not invest in derivative instruments, therefore, the provisions of SFAS No. 133 are not expected to have any effect on either the financial disclosures or the financial condition of the Company. SFAS No. 133 also permits certain reclassifications of securities among the trading, available for sale and held to maturity classifications. The Company has no current intention to reclassify any securities pursuant to SFAS No. 133. 22 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Financial Statements IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Report of Management/Independent Auditors' Report REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Management is responsible for preparation of the consolidated financial statements and related financial information contained in all sections of this annual report, including the determination of amounts that must necessarily be based on judgments and estimates. It is the belief of management that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles appropriate in the circumstances and that the financial information appearing throughout this annual report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements. Management establishes and monitors the Company's system of internal accounting controls in meeting its responsibility for reliable financial statements. This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and are properly recorded. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed solely of outside directors, meets periodically with the Company's management, internal auditors and independent auditors, KPMG LLP, to review matters relating to the quality of financial reporting, internal accounting control, and the nature, extent and results of audit efforts. The internal auditors and independent auditors have unlimited access to the Audit Committee to discuss all such matters. /s/ Richard D. Callahan /s/ Marianne R. O'Connor Richard D. Callahan Marianne R. O'Connor President and Treasurer and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. KPMG LLP Syracuse, New York January 22, 1999 24 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Balance Sheets - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (dollars in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 9,571 12,778 Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions 6,393 705 Securities available for sale, at fair value 61,431 51,944 Securities held to maturity (fair value of $47,717 in 1998 and $52,182 in 1997) 47,056 51,676 Loans 404,092 373,269 Less allowance for loan losses 3,815 3,285 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loans, net 400,277 369,984 Premises and equipment, net 8,070 8,170 Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost 4,079 3,629 Accrued interest receivable 3,822 3,855 Other assets 6,721 7,037 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Assets $547,420 509,778 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LIABILITIES Savings and time deposits $412,334 389,448 Demand deposits 30,905 27,563 Borrowings 61,591 50,164 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 4,248 3,574 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Liabilities $509,078 470,749 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized: Series A-issued and outstanding: 1998-none; 1997-29,999 -- 30 Series B-issued and outstanding: 1998-none; 1997-18,632 -- 19 Common Stock, $1.00 par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized; 2,409,980 and 2,388,936 shares issued and outstanding in 1998 and 1997, respectively 2,410 2,389 Additional paid-in capital 9,303 13,793 Retained earnings 26,557 22,868 Accumulated other comprehensive income 490 213 Unallocated shares of Stock Ownership Plan (418) (283) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Shareholders' Equity $ 38,342 39,029 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $547,420 509,778 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 25 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Income - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest Income: Loans $32,401 30,579 29,603 Securities 6,421 6,606 5,838 Other 582 337 322 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39,404 37,522 35,763 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest Expense: Deposits 16,152 15,457 14,759 Borrowings 3,067 1,760 1,593 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19,219 17,217 16,352 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income 20,185 20,305 19,411 Provision for loan losses 1,470 1,520 1,334 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses 18,715 18,785 18,077 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-Interest Income: Service charges 2,940 2,541 2,205 Net gain(loss) on sales of securities and loans 223 99 (1,021) Other 554 587 551 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Non-Interest Income 3,717 3,227 1,735 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-Interest Expense: Salaries and employee benefits 7,564 7,328 6,697 Occupancy and equipment 1,655 1,725 1,671 Computer and product service fees 1,676 1,328 1,045 Promotion and marketing 461 356 379 Other real estate expenses 345 333 388 Deposit insurance 91 97 742 Other 3,087 2,954 2,664 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Non-Interest Expenses 14,879 14,121 13,586 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Before Income Taxes 7,553 7,891 6,226 Income taxes 2,711 2,994 2,447 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income 4,842 4,897 3,779 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preferred stock dividend 187 441 451 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income applicable to common shares $ 4,655 4,456 3,328 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income per common share: Basic $ 1.96 1.89 1.43 Diluted 1.92 1.85 1.41 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 26 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net Income $ 4,842 4,897 3,779 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization expense, provision for loan losses, deferred taxes and other 2,353 2,195 2,225 Net (gain)loss on sales of securities and loans (223) (99) 1,021 Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets (40) (394) (135) Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,201 716 620 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 8,133 7,315 7,510 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 11,668 10,637 10,038 Proceeds from maturities and redemptions of securities available for sale 9,977 6,121 7,439 Proceeds from maturities and redemptions of securities held to maturity 15,925 12,732 11,704 Purchases of securities available for sale (30,437) (23,669) (23,240) Purchases of securities held to maturity (11,459) (10,896) (20,470) Loans made to customers net of principal payments received (34,892) (27,636) (18,610) Loans of acquired branches -- -- (10,270) Proceeds from sales of loans 4,090 2,835 8,461 Capital expenditures (571) (1,250) (1,090) Purchase of FHLB stock (450) (1,350) (85) Premium paid for deposits -- -- (3,138) Other - net (1,138) (2,385) (462) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (37,287) (34,861) (39,723) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase(decrease) in savings accounts and demand deposits 8,187 (6,907) (2,120) Net increase(decrease) in time deposits 18,041 13,696 (3,410) Deposits of acquired branches -- -- 46,652 Net increase(decrease) in borrowings 11,427 24,628 (9,714) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 285 366 338 Dividends paid (1,153) (1,289) (1,198) Redemption of preferred stock (4,863) (140) (50) Stock purchased for ESOP (289) -- -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 31,635 30,354 30,498 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,481 2,808 (1,715) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 13,483 10,675 12,390 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 15,964 13,483 10,675 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 19,036 17,071 16,280 Income taxes 2,145 2,082 2,134 Supplemental schedule of noncash investing activities: Loans to facilitate the sale of other real estate 405 422 530 Additions to other real estate 1,013 842 1,675 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 27 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unallocated Accumulated Shares of Additional Other Stock (dollars in thousands, Preferred Common Paid-In Retained Comprehensive Ownership except share data) Stock Stock Capital Earnings Income Plans Total - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1995 $ 50 2,339 13,230 16,679 170 (622) 31,846 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive Income: Net Income -- -- -- 3,779 -- -- 3,779 Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes -- -- -- -- (114) -- (114) ------- Total Comprehensive Income 3,665 ------- Allocation of Common stock under Stock Ownership Plans -- -- 31 -- -- 170 201 Preferred Stock Redemption (499 shares) -- -- (50) -- -- -- (50) Stock Options Exercised -- 10 45 -- -- -- 55 Stock Issued - Dividend Reinvestment Plan -- 19 264 -- -- -- 283 Cash dividends declared: Common stock -- -- -- (747) -- -- (747) Preferred stock -- -- -- (451) -- -- (451) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1996 $ 50 2,368 13,520 19,260 56 (452) 34,802 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive Income: Net Income -- -- -- 4,897 -- -- 4,897 Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes -- -- -- -- 157 -- 157 ------- Total Comprehensive Income 5,054 ------- Allocation of Common stock under Stock Ownership Plans -- -- 67 -- -- 169 236 Preferred Stock Redemption (1,408 shares) (1) -- (139) -- -- -- (140) Stock Options Exercised -- 9 93 -- -- -- 102 Stock Issued - Dividend Reinvestment Plan -- 12 252 -- -- -- 264 Cash dividends declared: Common stock -- -- -- (848) -- -- (848) Preferred stock -- -- -- (441) -- -- (441) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1997 $ 49 2,389 13,793 22,868 213 (283) 39,029 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comprehensive Income: Net Income -- -- -- 4,842 -- -- 4,842 Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes -- -- -- -- 277 -- 277 ------- Total Comprehensive Income 5,119 ------- Allocation of Common stock under Stock Ownership Plan -- -- 60 -- -- 154 214 Preferred Stock Redemption (48,631 shares) (49) -- (4,814) -- -- -- (4,863) Stock Options Exercised -- 21 264 -- -- -- 285 Stock purchased for ESOP -- -- -- -- (289) (289) Cash dividends declared: Common stock -- -- -- (966) -- -- (966) Preferred stock -- -- -- (187) -- -- (187) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balances at December 31, 1998 $ -- 2,410 9,303 26,557 490 (418) 38,342 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 28 IROQUOIS BANCORP. INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Business Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. ("Iroquois"), a corporation organized under the laws of New York, commenced operations in 1990. Iroquois, through its principal banking subsidiaries, provides financial services primarily to individuals and small- to medium- sized businesses in a six county area of upstate New York. Iroquois and its subsidiary financial institutions are subject to the regulations of certain Federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies. Effective January 1, 1997 Iroquois became a bank holding company in connection with the change in charter of its largest subsidiary, Cayuga Bank, to a state-chartered commercial bank. Previously, Iroquois was a thrift holding company and that subsidiary a state- chartered savings bank operating under the name Cayuga Savings Bank. (2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION -- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Iroquois and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Cayuga Bank and subsidiaries ("Cayuga") and The Homestead Savings(FA) and subsidiary ("Homestead") collectively referred to herein as the "Company." All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year classifications. A description of the significant accounting policies is presented below. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. SECURITIES -- The Company classifies its debt securities as either available for sale or held to maturity as the Company does not hold any securities considered to be trading. Held to maturity securities are those that the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All other securities not included as held to maturity are classified as available for sale. Available for sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held to maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available for sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity until realized. Transfers of securities between categories are recorded at fair value at the date of transfer. A decline in the fair value of any available for sale or held to maturity security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security as an adjustment to yield using the interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Purchases and sales are recorded on a trade date basis with settlement occurring shortly thereafter. Realized gains and losses on securities sold are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. LOANS -- Loans are carried at current unpaid principal balance less applicable unearned discounts and net deferred costs. The Company has the ability and intent to hold its loans to maturity except for education loans which are sold to a third party from time to time upon reaching fully funded status. Also, the Company originates some residential fixed rate mortgages with terms exceeding 20 years with the intent to sell. At the date of origination, the loans so designated and meeting secondary market guidelines are identified as held for sale and carried at the lower of net cost or fair value on an aggregate basis. The Company typically retains the servicing rights to mortgages sold. 29 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Interest on loans is accrued and included in income at contractual rates applied to principal outstanding. Accrual of interest on loans, including impaired loans, is generally discontinued when loan payments are 90 days or more past due or when, by judgment of management, collectibility becomes uncertain. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed against current period interest income. Subsequent recognition of income occurs only to the extent payment is received. Nonaccrual loans generally are restored to an accrual basis when principal and interest payments become current or when the loan becomes well secured and is in the process of collection. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan costs are deferred and amortized generally over the contractual life of the related loans as an adjustment of yield using the interest method. Amortization of loan fees is discontinued when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES -- The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged against income and is decreased by the charge- off of loans, net of recoveries. Loans are charged off (including impaired loans) once the probability of loss has been determined giving consideration to the customer's financial condition, underlying collateral, and guarantees. The allowance for loan losses is based on management's evaluation of the loan portfolio considering such factors as historical loan loss experience, review of specific loans, estimated losses on impaired loans, current economic conditions, and such other factors as management considers appropriate to estimate losses inherent in the portfolio. The Company estimates losses on impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows (discounted at the loan's effective interest rate) or the fair value of the underlying collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An impairment loss exists if the recorded investment in a loan exceeds the value of the loan as measured by the aforementioned methods. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All commercial mortgage loans and commercial loans in a nonaccrual status are considered impaired. Residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, home equity lines of credit, and education loans are evaluated collectively since they are homogeneous and generally carry smaller individual balances. Impairment losses are included as a component of the allowance for loan losses. The Company recognizes interest income on impaired loans using the cash basis of income recognition. Cash receipts on impaired loans are generally applied according to the terms of the loan agreement, or as a reduction of principal, based upon management judgment and the related factors discussed above. The allowance is maintained at a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb probable future losses related to loans outstanding as of the balance sheet date. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other relevant factors and requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans. While management uses available information to estimate loan losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in estimates, assumptions or economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, review the Company's allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance at the time of their examination. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT -- Land is carried at cost; buildings, furniture and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (15 to 50 years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment). Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvements. 30 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements OTHER REAL ESTATE -- Real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure is recorded at the lower of the unpaid loan balance on the property at the date of transfer, or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Adjustments to the carrying values of such properties that result from subsequent declines in value are charged to operations in the period in which the declines occur. Operating costs associated with the properties are charged to expense as incurred. INTANGIBLE ASSET -- Intangible asset represents the premium paid in connection with the May 1996 acquisition of three branches from an unrelated bank. The premium of $3,138,000, less accumulated amortization of $1,193,000, is being amortized over the expected useful life of seven years on a straight-line basis. The amortization period is monitored to determine if events and circumstances require the estimated useful life to be reduced. Periodically, the Company reviews the intangible asset for events or changes in circumstances that may indicate the carrying amount of the asset is impaired. TRUST DEPARTMENT -- Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity for customers are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, since such assets are not assets of the Company. Fee income is recognized on the accrual method based on the fair value of assets administered. RETIREMENT PLANS -- The Company sponsors various defined contribution retirement plans under which the Company accrues contributions due under the terms of these plans. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS -- The Company provides health care and life insurance benefits to retired employees. The estimated costs of providing benefits are accrued over the years the employees render services necessary to earn those benefits. The Company is amortizing the discounted present value of the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at January 1, 1993 over a 20 year transition period. On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits." SFAS No. 132 revises employers' disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefit plans. SFAS No. 132 does not change the accounting for these plans. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION -- The Company continues to apply the intrinsic value- based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans and discloses in the footnotes to the financial statements pro forma net income and earnings per share information as if the fair value based method had been adopted. INCOME TAXES -- The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME -- On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. At the Company, comprehensive income represents net income and the net change in unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale, net of taxes, and is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income. Prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the requirements of SFAS No. 130. 31 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The following summarizes the components of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years ended December 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other comprehensive income, before tax: Net unrealized holding gain on securities $ 665 353 (168) Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (202) (93) (22) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other comprehensive income, before tax 463 260 (190) Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income 186 103 (76) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other comprehensive income, net of tax $ 277 157 (114) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEGMENT REPORTING -- During 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 requires the Company to report financial and other information about key revenue- producing segments of the Company for which such information is available and is utilized by the chief operating decision maker. Specific information to be reported for individual segments include profit and loss, certain revenue and expense items, and total assets. A reconciliation of segment financial information to amounts reported in the financial statements is also provided. Adoption of SFAS No. 131 did not result in significant changes in the Company's reporting. The Company's operations are solely in the financial service industry and include the provision of traditional commercial banking services. The Company operates solely in the geographical regions of Cayuga, Oswego, Oneida and Madison Counties and surrounding areas in New York State. The Company has identified separate operating segments, however, these segments did not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate disclosure. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS -- For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, interest- bearing deposits with other financial institutions and Federal funds sold. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK -- The Company does not engage in the use of derivative financial instruments and currently the Company's only financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk consist of commitments to originate loans and commitments under unused lines of credit. EARNINGS PER SHARE -- Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share includes the maximum dilutive effect of stock issuable upon conversion of stock options. Unallocated shares held by the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") are not included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding. (3) Securities The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were as follows: 32 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair (dollars in thousands) Cost Value Cost Value - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities available for sale: U.S. Government & agencies obligations $40,172 40,734 42,187 42,537 States and municipal obligations 6,959 7,090 231 232 Corporate bonds 3,362 3,471 1,507 1,517 Mortgage-backed securities 7,120 7,179 4,664 4,675 Other 3,000 2,957 3,000 2,983 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $60,613 61,431 51,589 51,944 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities held to maturity: U.S. Government & agencies obligations $ -- -- 25 25 States and municipal obligations 5,818 5,903 3,729 3,795 Corporate bonds 25,893 26,190 27,717 27,887 Mortgage-backed securities 15,345 15,624 20,205 20,475 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $47,056 47,717 51,676 52,182 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities with an amortized cost of $48,447,000 (fair value of $49,505,000) at December 31, 1998 were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings, and for other purposes. Gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on the securities portfolio at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were as follows: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized (dollars in thousands) Gains Losses Gains Losses - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities available for sale: U.S. Government & agencies obligations $ 624 62 421 71 States and municipal obligations 134 3 1 -- Corporate bonds 111 2 10 -- Mortgage-backed securities 68 9 12 1 Other -- 43 -- 17 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 937 119 444 89 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities held to maturity: States and municipal obligations $ 85 -- 66 -- Corporate bonds 298 1 172 2 Mortgage-backed securities 327 48 348 78 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 710 49 586 80 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maturities of debt securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity at December 31, 1998 were as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Amortized Fair (dollars in thousands) Cost Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Securities available for sale: Maturing within one year $10,025 10,022 Maturing after one but within five years 31,267 31,876 Maturing after five but within ten years 6,958 7,081 Maturing after ten years. 5,243 5,273 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 53,493 54,252 Mortgage-backed securities 7,120 7,179 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $60,613 61,431 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Securities held to maturity: Maturing within one year $10,871 10,926 Maturing after one but within five years 18,916 19,193 Maturing after five but within ten years 1,559 1,609 Maturing after ten years 365 365 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31,711 32,093 Mortgage-backed securities 15,345 15,624 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $47,056 47,717 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 33 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities were $11,668,000 in 1998, $10,637,000 in 1997, and $10,038,000 in 1996. The gross realized gains and gross realized losses on those sales were $202,000 and $0 in 1998, $105,000 and $12,000 in 1997, and $33,000 and $11,000 in 1996, respectively. (4) LOANS Loans at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans secured by first mortgages on real estate: Residential (1-4 Family): Conventional $252,319 212,680 VA insured 929 1,201 FHA insured 858 1,089 Commercial 39,496 41,678 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 293,602 256,648 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other loans: Consumer loans 44,826 44,881 Home equity lines of credit 26,221 26,877 Education loans 436 1,905 Commercial business loans 37,573 41,920 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109,056 115,583 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Loans 402,658 372,231 Unearned discount and net deferred costs 1,434 1,038 Allowance for loan losses (3,815) (3,285) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $400,277 369,984 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company serviced mortgage loans for others aggregating approximately $12,300,000, and $11,246,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. During 1996, the Company sold $4,666,000 in commercial mortgages to a third party and realized a loss of $1,050,000. Transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years ended December 31, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 1 $ 3,285 3,389 3,380 Provision for loan losses 1,470 1,520 1,334 Charge-offs (1,061) (1,808) (1,406) Recoveries 121 184 81 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31 $ 3,815 3,285 3,389 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Impaired loans were $2,951,000 and $2,632,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. At December 31, 1998, impaired loans included $1,175,000 of loans for which the related allowance for loan losses was $554,000. At December 31, 1997, impaired loans included $202,000 of loans for which the related allowance for loan losses was $125,000. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $3,063,000, $2,256,000, and $2,416,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The effect on interest income for impaired loans was not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996. Loans on nonaccrual status amounted to $5,255,000 at December 31, 1998, and $5,902,000 at December 31, 1997, including the impaired loans described above. The effect of nonaccrual loans on interest income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 is not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Other real estate owned amounted to $665,000 at December 31, 1998 and $565,000 at December 31, 1997, and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. 34 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements A summary of the changes in outstanding loans to members of the board of directors and officers of the Company, or their interests, follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance of loans outstanding at beginning of year $ 4,334 5,216 New loans and increase in existing loans 551 1,089 Loan principal repayments (3,132) (1,971) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year: $ 1,753 4,334 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rate and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. (5) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT A summary of premises and equipment at December 31, 1998 and 1997 follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1998 December 31, 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Accumulated Depreciation Depreciation (dollars in thousands) Cost & Amortization Net Cost & Amortization Net - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land $ 1,008 -- 1,008 1,008 -- 1,008 Bank premises 8,308 2,593 5,715 8,108 2,350 5,758 Furniture, fixtures & equipment 5,301 3,954 1,347 4,930 3,526 1,404 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $14,617 6,547 8,070 14,046 5,876 8,170 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $671,000, $673,000, and $598,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. (6) Savings and Time Deposits A summary of savings and time deposits at December 31, 1998 and 1997 follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Amount Amount - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Savings accounts $105,717 108,578 Time deposits 219,097 201,056 Money market accounts 46,066 41,033 Interest checking 41,454 38,781 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 412,334 389,448 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contractual maturities of time deposits at December 31, 1998 were as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Amount % - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Under 12 months $173,358 79.1 12 months to 24 months 30,675 14.0 24 months to 36 months 5,188 2.4 36 months to 48 months 7,303 3.3 48 months to 60 months 2,516 1.2 Thereafter 57 -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $219,097 100.0% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Time deposits issued in amounts of $100,000 or more were approximately $56,000,000 and $41,000,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Interest expense by depositor account type for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 was as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Savings accounts $ 2,650 2,911 3,347 Time deposits 11,417 10,591 9,852 Money market accounts 1,653 1,446 1,166 Interest checking 432 509 394 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $16,152 15,457 14,759 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Interest expense on time deposits of $100,000 or more amounted to $2,749,000, $2,272,000, and $999,000, for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. (7) BORROWINGS Borrowings consisted of the following at December 31, 1998 and 1997: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Federal Home Loan Bank Line of Credit $ -- 13,400 Federal Home Loan Bank Term Advances 61,462 36,477 Employee Stock Ownership Plan Notes 129 287 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $61,591 50,164 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LINE OF CREDIT AND TERM ADVANCES The Company maintains a $29,300,000 overnight line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLB). Advances are payable on demand and bear interest at the federal funds rate plus 1/8%. The Company has access to the FHLB's Term Advance Program and can borrow up to 25% of total assets at various terms and interest rates. Term advances mature $18,000,000 in 1999, $19,000,000 in 2000, $16,000,000 in 2001, $2,000,000 in 2002, $6,000,000 in 2003, and $462,000 in 2014 at interest rates ranging from 4.91% to 7.47%. Under the terms of a blanket collateral agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, these outstanding balances are collateralized by certain qualifying assets not otherwise pledged (primarily first mortgage loans). Information related to the Federal Home Loan Bank Line of Credit for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Outstanding balance at end of year $ -- 13,400 Average interest rate -- 6.13% Maximum outstanding at any month end $21,600 23,300 Average amount outstanding during year 6,786 10,132 Average interest rate during year 5.71% 5.78% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN (ESOP) NOTES The ESOP Notes consist of borrowings by the Company's ESOP from a third party lender. Proceeds of the Notes were used to acquire common stock of the Company. These Notes are guaranteed by the Company and are secured by unallocated shares of the Company's stock held by the ESOP. Payment of these Notes is derived from the Company's contributions to the plan. (Note 15) At December 31, 1998, the ESOP Notes consist of one loan payable in annual principal payments of $43,000 plus interest at the Federal funds rate plus 250 basis points through 2001. During 1998, an ESOP note with an outstanding balance of $115,000 at December 31, 1997 matured and was paid in full. (8) INCOME TAXES Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 were allocated as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes, $2,711 2,994 2,447 Change in Shareholders' Equity, for unrealized gain(loss) on securities 186 103 (76) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $2,897 3,097 2,371 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income before income taxes consisted of: - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current: State $ 256 389 578 Federal 2,804 2,324 1,934 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,060 2,713 2,512 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred: State 78 59 (16) Federal (427) 222 (49) (349) 281 (65) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $2,711 2,994 2,447 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income tax expense attributable to income before income taxes differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to pretax income as a result of the following: - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax expense at statutory rate $2,568 2,683 2,117 State taxes, net of Federal benefit 220 296 371 Other (77) 15 (41) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Actual income tax expense $2,711 2,994 2,447 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 1998 and 1997 are: - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred tax assets: Intangible assets $ 254 158 Financial statement allowance for loan losses 1,524 1,264 Postretirement benefits other than pension 177 147 Other 224 232 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total gross deferred tax assets $2,179 1,801 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred tax liabilities: Bond discount $ 87 116 Other 41 73 Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 328 142 Undistributed earnings of subsidiary 355 340 Tax loan loss reserve in excess of base year reserve 289 214 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total gross deferred liabilities 1,100 885 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net deferred tax asset $1,079 916 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income or the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryback period. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers the scheduled reversal of the deferred tax liabilities, the level of historical taxable income, and projected future taxable income over the periods in which the temporary differences comprising the deferred tax assets will be deductible. Based on its assessment, management determined that no valuation allowance is necessary. Included in retained earnings at December 31, 1998 is approximately $2,038,000 representing aggregate provisions for loan losses taken under the Internal Revenue Code. Use of these reserves to pay dividends in excess of earnings and profits or to redeem stock, or if the institution fails to qualify as a bank for Federal income tax purposes would result in taxable income to the Company. However, it is not contemplated that the reserves will be used in a manner that will create tax liabilities. 37 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9) Regulatory Capital Matters The Company and its subsidiary financial institutions are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies which regulate them. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory--and possibly additional discretionary--actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Iroquois, Cayuga, and Homestead must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require that each of the entities maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 1998, that Iroquois, Cayuga, and Homestead meet all capital adequacy requirements to which each is subject. The most recent notifications from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) categorized Iroquois, Cayuga, and Homestead, respectively, as well capitalized under regulatory guidelines. To be categorized as well capitalized, Iroquois, Cayuga, and Homestead must maintain the minimum ratios as set forth in the table. There were no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the category of the institutions. The Company's actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 1998, and 1997 are presented in the following table: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, 1998: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To Be Well Capitalized Under For Capital Regulatory Actual Adequacy Purposes Provisions (dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated $40,212 11.65% 27,609 *8.0 34,511 *10.0 Cayuga 32,120 11.59 22,077 *8.0 27,596 *10.0 Homestead 7,278 11.12 5,237 *8.0 6,546 *10.0 Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated $36,397 10.55% 13,804 *4.0 20,708 *6.0 Cayuga 28,526 10.34 11,039 *4.0 16,558 *6.0 Homestead 7,057 10.78 2,618 *4.0 3,928 *6.0 Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated $36,397 6.70% 21,730 *4.0 N/A -- Cayuga 28,526 6.82 16,729 *4.0 20,911 *5.0 Homestead 7,057 6.36 4,438 *4.0 5,547 *5.0 Tangible Capital (to Average Assets): - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated N/A -- N/A -- N/A -- Cayuga N/A -- N/A -- N/A -- Homestead $ 7,057 6.36% 1,664 *1.5 N/A -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N/A- Not Applicable * GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 38 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of December 31, 1997: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To Be Well Capitalized Under For Capital Regulatory Actual Adequacy Purposes Provisions - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated $39,697 12.14% 26,164 *8.0 N/A -- Cayuga 31,720 11.90 21,317 *8.0 26,646 *10.0 Homestead 6,800 11.07 4,913 *8.0 6,141 *10.0 Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated $36,412 11.13% 13,082 *4.0 N/A -- Cayuga 28,671 10.76 10,658 *4.0 15,987 *6.0 Homestead 6,564 10.69 2,457 *4.0 3,685 *6.0 Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated $36,412 7.29% 27,480 *4.0 N/A -- Cayuga 28,671 7.48 15,327 *4.0 19,158 *5.0 Homestead 6,564 6.16 4,261 *4.0 5,326 *5.0 Tangible Capital (to Average Assets): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated N/A -- N/A -- N/A -- Cayuga N/A -- N/A -- N/A -- Homestead $ 6,564 6.16% 1,598 *1.5 N/A -- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N/A- Not Applicable * GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO (10) Shareholders' Equity Preferred Stock, Series A -- In April 1998, the Company completed the redemption of its Series A Floating Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, which resulted in the redemption during 1998 of 29,999 shares at a cost of $2,999,900. The Company paid dividends per share on its Series A Preferred Stock of $2.38, $9.44, and $9.38 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. Preferred Stock, Series B -- In October 1998, the Company completed the redemption of its Series B Floating Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, which resulted in the redemption during 1998 of 18,632 shares at a cost of $1,863,200. The Company paid dividends per share on its Series B Preferred Stock of $6.38, $8.44, and $8.38 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. The Company's ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent upon the ability of its subsidiary banks to pay dividends to the Company. The payment of dividends by the Banks is subject to being in compliance with minimum regulatory capital requirements. In addition, regulatory approval is generally required prior to either Bank declaring dividends in an amount in excess of net income for that year plus net income retained in the preceding two years. The Company paid dividends per share on its common stock of $ .40, $ .36, and $ .32 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. 39 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (11) Earnings per Share Basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 were computed as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For Years Ended December 31, - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings available for common shares: Earnings from operations $ 4,842 4,897 3,779 Cash dividends on preferred stock 187 441 451 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings available for common shareholders $ 4,655 4,456 3,328 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,378,049 2,355,285 2,324,847 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic earnings per share $ 1.96 1.89 1.43 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE Net earnings available for common shares and common stock equivalent shares deemed to have a dilutive effect $ 4,655 4,456 3,328 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,378,049 2,355,285 2,324,847 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 42,754 65,101 28,627 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2,420,803 2,420,386 2,353,474 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted earnings per share $ 1.92 1.85 1.41 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (12) Retirement Plans The Company's retirement plans cover substantially all of its full-time employees who have been employed by the Company for more than one year. The Company has a noncontributory defined contribution retirement plan and a 401(k) plan. Contributions to the retirement plan are based on the participant's age and compensation, generally 2.5% of each covered employee's wages. Contributions to the 401(k) plan amount to 50% of participant contributions up to 6% of employee compensation. Expense for these plans for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 was $301,000, $246,000, and $193,000, respectively. (13) Other Postretirement Benefit Plans The Company sponsors a defined contribution Postretirement Medical Spending Account Plan that provides funds for medical expenditures for retired full time employees who meet minimum age and service requirements. In addition, the Company sponsors a life insurance benefit of $10,000 for retired full time employees meeting minimum age and service requirements. 40 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The following table presents the plan's funded status reconciled with amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION Benefit obligation, at beginning of year $ 875 812 Service cost 13 13 Interest cost 66 62 Participant contributions 14 11 Actuarial loss 131 35 Benefits paid (59) (58) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benefit obligation, at end of year $ 1,040 875 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS Fair value of assets, at beginning of year $ -- -- Employer contributions 45 47 Participant contributions 14 11 Benefits paid (59) (58) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair value of assets, at end of year $ -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUNDED STATUS Benefit obligation $(1,040) (875) Unrecognized transition obligation 604 647 Unrecognized net actuarial (gain)/loss 19 (112) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accrued benefit cost $ (417) (340) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC COST Service cost $ 13 13 16 Interest cost 66 62 57 Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation 43 41 40 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net periodic cost $ 122 116 113 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For measurement purposes, a nine percent annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 1999. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to five percent for 2007 and remain at that level thereafter. The postretirement benefit obligation was determined using a discount rate of 6.5% for 1998 and 7.5% for 1997. A one-percentage-point increase or decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates does not have a material effect on the obligation. (14) Stock Option Plan Under the 1988 Plan which terminated in 1998, 55,600 shares of authorized but unissued common stock has been reserved for the granting of options to key employees. Options were granted at the market price of shares at the date of grant, adjusted when applicable for the effect of changes in capitalization. Vesting of options is determined by the Company's Stock Option Committee at the time of grant and expire not later than ten years after the date of grant. All options available under the Plan were granted prior to its expiration in 1998. The terms, conditions and provisions of the 1996 Plan are substantially the same as those of the 1988 Plan. Under the 1996 Plan, 230,000 shares of authorized but unissued common stock were reserved for future issuance. At December 31, 1998, there were 149,700 options available for grant under this Plan. Options outstanding at December 31, 1998 were at prices ranging from $8.80 to $25.65 per share. 41 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The following is a summary of the changes in options outstanding: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Weighted Weighted Weighted # Average Price # Average Price # Average Price - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Options outstanding, January 1 133,944 $13.39 122,450 12.62 96,000 10.76 Granted 23,200 25.65 26,900 17.20 39,900 15.35 Exercised (21,044) 11.32 (8,606) 11.77 (9,850) 5.59 Expired (2,900) 21.86 (6,800) 16.57 (3,600) 12.68 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Options outstanding, December 31 133,200 15.67 133,944 13.39 122,450 12.62 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Options exercisable, December 31 90,500 12.92 73,944 11.23 86,150 11.35 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Shares available for future grants 149,700 -- 173,600 -- 190,100 -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The following summarizes outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 1998: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Options Outstanding Options Exercisable - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Range of Number Remaining Average Number Average Exercise Prices Outstanding Contractual Life Exercise Price Exercisable Exercise Price - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 8.80 - 12.68 56,700 5.5 years $ 11.48 56,700 $ 11.48 $15.35 - 17.20 54,900 4.4 years $ 16.06 33,800 $ 15.35 $25.65 - 25.65 21,600 6.1 years $ 25.65 -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 133,200 90,500 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Had compensation cost been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the plans, consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (dollars in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Income: As reported $4,842 4,897 3,779 Pro forma 4,768 4,836 3,738 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Diluted earnings per share: As reported 1.92 1.85 1.41 Pro forma 1.89 1.82 1.40 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during 1998, 1997, and 1996 of $7.45, $5.43, and $5.83 on the date of grant was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Expected dividend yield 1.6% 1.6 2.0 Risk free interest rate 5.4% 6.2 6.6 Expected life 5 years 5 years 5 years Volatility 26.7% 27.5 39.9 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (15) EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN The Company has a noncontributory Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) covering substantially all employees. The number of shares allocable to Plan participants is determined by the Board of Directors. Allocations to individual participant accounts is based on participant compensation. In connection with establishing the ESOP, the ESOP borrowed $1,147,000 in 1988 and utilized a Company contribution of $70,000 to acquire 188,260 shares of the Company's common stock. At December 31, 1998 all of these shares have been allocated. Interest incurred by the ESOP on debt applicable to such shares was $4,000, $16,000, and $24,000 in 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. The Company contributed and expensed $115,000, $104,000, and $105,000 during 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively, with respect to such shares. 42 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The Company accounts for shares purchased subsequent to December 31, 1992 in accordance with Statement of Position 93-6. Accordingly, as shares are released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the current market price of the shares and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations. In 1994, the ESOP borrowed $302,000 and used the proceeds to purchase 34,188 shares of the Company's common stock. Interest incurred by the ESOP on debt applicable to such shares was $14,000, $15,000, and $21,000 in 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. In 1998, the ESOP borrowed $289,000 from the Company to purchase an additional 15,000 shares of the Company's common stock. ESOP compensation expense applicable to shares purchased subsequent to 1992 was $103,000, $111,000, and $74,000 in 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. Through December 31, 1998, a total of 19,536 of the 49,188 shares purchased after 1992 had been released to participants. The fair value at December 31, 1998 of unreleased ESOP shares purchased subsequent to 1992 was $623,000. (16) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES In the normal course of business, various commitments and contingent liabilities are outstanding, such as standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk involve elements of credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and market risk. Management does not anticipate any significant losses as a result of these transactions. Commitments to originate mortgages and other loans were approximately $12,592,000 and $10,994,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Commitments under unused lines of credit were approximately $42,326,000 and $44,008,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The majority of these commitments carry a variable rate of interest. Primarily all of the Company's loans are to borrowers in the New York counties of Cayuga and Oneida and their surrounding areas. The ability and willingness of borrowers to repay their loans is dependent on the overall economic health of the Company's market area, current real estate values, and the general economy. A majority of the Company's loans are secured by real estate collateral. The Company leases certain property and equipment under operating lease arrangements. Rent expense under these arrangements amounted to $32,000 in 1998, $75,000 in 1997, and $117,000 in 1996. Real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with leased property are generally paid by the Company. In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings. In the opinion of management based on review with counsel, the proceedings should not have a material effect on the financial condition, liquidity or results of operations of the Company. (17) FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS For these short-term instruments that generally mature in ninety days or less, the carrying value approximates fair value. SECURITIES Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, where available. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. 43 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements LOANS For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for fixed- rate residential mortgage loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in the secondary market, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values for other loans are estimated through discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit quality. FHLB STOCK The carrying value of this instrument, which is redeemable at par, approximates fair value. DEPOSITS The fair values disclosed for demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e. their carrying values). The fair value of fixed maturity deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow approach that applies interest rates currently being offered on time deposits to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities. These estimated fair values do not include the value of core deposit relationships which comprise a significant portion of the Company's deposit base. Management believes that the Company's core deposit relationships provide a relatively stable low-cost funding source which has a substantial intangible value separate from the deposit balances. BORROWINGS The fair value of the term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rate for similar borrowing arrangements. COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT The fair value of commitments to extend credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, the counterparty's credit standing and discounted cash flow analysis. The fair value of these commitments to extend credit approximates the recorded amounts of the related fees and is not material at December 31, 1998 and 1997. The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 were as follows (dollars in thousands): - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrying Fair Carrying Fair (dollars in thousands) Amount Value/1/ Amount Value/1/ - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Assets: Cash and cash equivalents. $ 15,964 15,964 13,483 13,483 Securities 108,487 109,148 103,620 104,126 Loans, net 400,277 419,829 369,984 385,859 FHLB stock 4,079 4,079 3,629 3,629 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand accounts, savings, and money market accounts $224,142 224,142 215,955 215,955 Time Deposits 219,097 220,175 201,056 202,134 Borrowings 61,591 62,235 50,164 52,130 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. 44 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (18) Parent Company Only Financial Statements The following presents the financial position of the parent company as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996: CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash and Due from Banks $ 563 1,277 Other assets 311 117 Investment in subsidiaries 38,018 37,843 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $38,892 39,237 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Other liabilities $ 132 36 Borrowings 418 172 Shareholders' equity 38,342 39,029 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $38,892 39,237 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends from subsidiaries $ 5,044 1,250 1,200 Other income from subsidiaries 706 594 632 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total income 5,750 1,844 1,832 Operating expenses 810 635 632 Interest expense 18 15 21 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses 828 650 653 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries 4,922 1,194 1,179 Income tax benefit 23 -- -- Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries (103) 3,703 2,600 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 4,842 4,897 3,779 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating activities: Net Income $ 4,842 4,897 3,779 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided(used) by operating activities: Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries 103 (3,703) (2,600) (Increase)decrease in other assets (194) 73 (48) Increase(decrease) in other liabilities and due to subsidiaries 96 22 (162) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 4,847 1,289 969 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 285 366 338 Stock plan distributions 213 236 211 Cash dividends paid to shareholders (1,153) (1,289) (1,198) Redemption of preferred stock (4,863) (140) (50) Stock purchase for ESOP (289) -- -- Increase (decrease) in borrowings 246 (43) (86) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by financing activities (5,561) (870) (795) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (714) 419 174 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,277 858 684 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 563 1,277 858 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quarterly Summarized Financial Information (Unaudited) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- By Quarter 1 2 3 4 Year 1 2 3 4 Year - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $9,647 9,785 9,945 10,027 39,404 9,112 9,323 9,476 9,611 37,522 Interest expense 4,591 4,795 4,915 4,918 19,219 4,046 4,218 4,406 4,547 17,217 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 5,056 4,990 5,030 5,109 20,185 5,066 5,105 5,070 5,064 20,305 Provision for loan losses 360 360 387 363 1,470 373 372 373 402 1,520 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,696 4,630 4,643 4,746 18,715 4,693 4,733 4,697 4,662 18,785 Noninterest income 815 929 969 1,004 3,717 724 849 845 809 3,227 Noninterest expense 3,596 3,626 3,676 3,981 14,879 3,429 3,491 3,594 3,607 14,121 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 1,915 1,933 1,936 1,769 7,553 1,988 2,091 1,948 1,864 7,891 Income taxes 697 697 705 612 2,711 759 793 724 718 2,994 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 1,218 1,236 1,231 1,157 4,842 1,229 1,298 1,224 1,146 4,897 Preferred stock dividend 111 38 38 -- 187 108 111 111 111 441 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income attributable to common shares $1,107 1,198 1,193 1,157 4,655 1,121 1,187 1,113 1,035 4,456 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income per common share: Basic $ .47 .50 .50 .49 1.96 .48 .50 .47 .44 1.89 Diluted .45 .49 .49 .48 1.92 .47 .49 .46 .43 1.85 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summation of the quarterly net income per common share does not necessarily equal the annual amount due to the averaging effect of the number of shares throughout the year. Common Stock Price and Dividend Information (Unaudited) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 By Quarter 1 2 3 4 Year 1 2 3 4 Year Stock price High 27 26 1/2 25 21 27 21 1/2 21 3/4 27 1/2 28 1/4 28 1/4 Low 24 1/4 24 19 1/2 17 3/4 17 3/4 16 1/4 20 20 1/2 24 1/4 16 1/4 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividends .10 .10 .10 .10 .40 .08 .08 .10 .10 .36 The common stock of the Company is presently traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "IROQ." The above table indicates the high and low closing prices as reported in the Nasdaq National Market listings for the Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. common stock, and dividend information for each quarter in the last two calendar years. The prices may represent interdealer transaction, without retail markups, markdowns, or commissions. The number of registered shareholders of Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. stock as of December 31, 1998, was 1,302. 46 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Directors and Officers/Corporate Data IROQUOIS CAYUGA THE HOMESTEAD BANCORP, INC. BANK SAVINGS (FA) DIRECTORS: OFFICERS: DIRECTORS: DIRECTORS: JOSEPH P. GANEY RICHARD D. CALLAHAN JOSEPH P. GANEY, CHAIRMAN ANNETTE M. DIMON Chairman President & JOHN BISGROVE, JR. DAVID A. ENGELBERT Chief Executive Officer RICHARD D. CALLAHAN RICHARD R. GRIFFITH BRIAN D. BAIRD CAROL I. CONTIGUGLIA PATRICK J. HART Attorney, Kavinoky & Cook MARIANNE R. O'CONNOR PETER J. EMERSON WILLIAM E. JAKES CPA, Treasurer & DR. ARTHUR A. KARPINSKI HENRY D. MOREHOUSE JOHN BISGROVE, JR. Chief Financial Officer MARTHA S. MACKAY RICHARD J. NOTEBAERT, JR. President & Owner of LAWRENCE H. POOLE, PH.D. EDWARD D. PETERSON Sunrise Farms RICHARD J. NOTEBAERT, JR. FREDERICK N. RICHARDSON Vice President LEWIS E. SPRINGER, II OFFICES: RICHARD D. CALLAHAN President & Chief Executive DONALD E. STAPLES President & Officer, The Homestead MAIN OFFICE Chief Executive Officer Savings (FA) OFFICES: 283 Genesee Street Utica, NY 13501 PETER J. EMERSON HENRY M. O'REILLY MAIN OFFICE (315) 797-1350 Director, Fred L. Emerson Director of Internal Audit 115 Genesee Street Foundation, Inc. Auburn, NY 13021 SOUTH UTICA OFFICE W. ANTHONY SHAY, JR. (315) 252-9521 1930 Genesee Street DR. ARTHUR A. KARPINSKI Vice President-Operations Utica, NY 13502 Retired Periodontist GRANT AVENUE OFFICE Auburn, NY 13021 ROME OFFICE HENRY D. MOREHOUSE Freedom Mall Owner, Morehouse LOOP ROAD OFFICE Rome, NY 13440 Appliances Auburn, NY 13021 WATERVILLE OFFICE EDWARD D. PETERSON WEST GENESEE STREET OFFICE 129 Main Street Retired Manager, Human 355 Genesee Street Waterville, NY 13480 Resources, General Electric Auburn, NY 13021 Aerospace Operations Dept.; CLINTON OFFICE Management Consultant WEEDSPORT OFFICE Homestead Plaza 9015 North Seneca Street Clinton, NY 13323 LEWIS E. SPRINGER, II Weedsport, NY 13166 Executive, OLD FORGE-LOAN CENTER Creative Electric, Inc. MORAVIA OFFICE Green Sleeves Common Andersen Laboratories, Inc. 31-33 Main Street Professional Building and Sawgrass Electronics Moravia, NY 13118 Old Forge, NY 13420 Group, Inc. LACONA OFFICE LAKE PLACID - LOAN CENTER 1897 Harwood Drive Crestview Plaza Lacona, NY 13083 Saranac Ave Lake Placid, NY 12946 CORPORATE DATA CORPORATE OFFICES REQUEST FOR FINANCIAL COUNSEL AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND INFORMATION REINVESTMENT PLAN Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. Harris Beach & Wilcox, LLP 115 Genesee Street Shareholders and others The Granite Building A convenient, no-cost means Auburn, New York 13021 seeking information about 130 East Main Street for Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. (315) 252-9521 Iroquois Bancorp, Inc., Rochester, NY 14604 shareholders to increase including copies of the their holdings is available ANNUAL MEETING annual and quarterly reports, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS through the Automatic Dividend as well as Form 10-K, as Reinvestment Plan. This plan is The annual meeting of filed with the Securities KPMG LLP administered by American Stock Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. will Exchange Commission, are 113 South Salina Street Transfer & Trust Co. acting as be held at 10:00 a.m., invited to contact: Syracuse, NY 13202 your Agent. Thursday, April 29, 1999, at the Holiday Inn, Marianne R. O'Connor MARKET MAKERS Quarterly dividends and optional 75 North Street, Auburn, Chief Financial Officer (as of year-end) additional cash investments may New York 13021. (315) 252-9521 be used to purchase additional F. J. Morrissey & Co., Inc. shares. Transfer Agent & Registrar: Sandler O'Neill & Partners American Stock Transfer & For further information contact: Trust Co. American Stock 40 Wall Street Transfer & Trust Co. New York, NY 10005 40 Wall Street (800) 937-5449 New York, NY 10005 (800) 987-5449 47 IROQUOIS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes 48 Iroquois Bancorp, Inc. 115 Genesee Street, Auburn, New York 13021