UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 1999 ------------------------------------------------- or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ------------------------------------------------- Commission File Number 0-21832 --------------------------------------------------------- TurboSonic Technologies, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-1949528 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 550 Parkside Drive, Suite A-14, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 5V4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 519-885-5513 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the proceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [ ] Yes [X] No APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN A BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. [X] Yes [ ] No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of March 31, 1999 10,000,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. TURBOSONIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Form 10-QSB INDEX PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE - ------------------------------ ---- Item 1. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months and the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) and June 30, 1998 (Audited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8-11 PART 11 - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 12 Item 2. Changes in Securities 12 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 12 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 12 Item 5. Other Information 12 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 Signature TURBOSONIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Operations US dollars (Unaudited) For the Three For the Three For the Nine For the Nine Months Ended Months Ended Months Ended Months Ended March 31, 1999 March 31, 1998 March 31, 1999 March 31, 1998 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Original equipment revenue $ 583,146 $ 125,789 $1,515,427 $1,382,124 Rehabiliataion, maintenance and spare parts revenue 459,287 341,882 1,527,309 917,391 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total Revenue 1,042,433 467,671 3,042,736 2,299,515 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Cost of Original Equipment 327,298 116,901 894,834 1,017,399 Cost of rehabilitation, maintenance and spare parts 285,363 211,571 968,991 529,481 Total cost of goods sold -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- 612,661 328,472 1,863,825 1,546,880 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Gross Profit 429,772 139,199 1,178,911 752,635 Selling, general and administrative expenses 373,064 445,014 967,262 1,213,206 Depreciation and amortization 48,973 55,771 146,152 151,877 Debt Conversion Inducement Expense 0 0 0 94,675 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total Expenses 422,037 500,785 1,113,414 1,459,758 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Gain (Loss) from Operations 7,735 (361,586) 65,497 (707,123) Interest Income (Expense) (4,528) (190) (14,034) 12,479 (a) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net Income (Loss) before taxes 3,207 (361,776) 51,463 (694,644) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Tax Provision 0 0 0 2,055 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net Income (Loss) after taxes $3,207 ($361,776) $51,463 ($696,699) ============== ============== ============== ============== Weighted average number of shares 10,000,000 8,036,393 10,000,000 8,036,393 outstanding Incremental shares using treasury 10,500,00 8,236,393(b) 10,500,000 8,236,393(b) method Basic EPS $0.000 ($0.045) $0.005 ($0.087) Diluted EPS $0.000 ($0.044) $0.005 ($0.085) (a) restated to reflect impact of CVF interest forgiveness on equity rather than income; (b) no incremental shares related to options are included due to the loss in the 1st and 2d quarters of fiscal '98. -3- TURBOSONIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (US dollars) March 31, 1999 June 30, 1998 Assets (Unaudited) (audited) -------------- ------------- Current Assets: Cash $ 103,304 $ 69,277 Contracts and accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $57,046 and $101,941 802,366 491,137 Deferred contract costs and unbilled revenue 113,699 52,764 Inventories 126,937 137,388 Income Tax Receivable 28,890 29,135 Other current assets 94,076 111,286 -------------- ------------- Total current assets 1,269,272 890,987 Equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation 90,484 113,489 Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries 10,755 10,746 Patents, less accumulated amortization 1 1 Goodwill 1,281,652 1,395,943 Other assets 9,660 9,660 -------------- ------------- Total Assets $2,661,824 $2,420,826 ============== ============= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Accounts payable & accrued expenses $ 878,843 $ 865,670 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 177,170 163,752 1,056,013 1,029,422 Accrued Expenses 115,301 152,262 Loans from Shareholders [Note 4] 193,651 - -------------- ------------- 1,364,965 1,181,684 Stockholders' Equity: Authorized Share Capital 21,800,000 common shares par value $0.10 per share 8,200,000 exchangeable common shares par value $0.10 per share Issued Share Capital 1,800,000 common shares - - 8,200,000 exchangeable shares 2,247,334 2,247,334 Additional paid - in capital [Note 4] 1,445,927 1,439,586 ------------------ --------------- 3,693,261 3,686,920 Currency translation adjustments (18,471) (18,384) Accumulated deficit (2,377,931) (2,429,394) ------------------- --------------- Total stockholders' equity 1,296,859 1,239,142 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $2,661,824 $2,420,826 =================== ================ -4- TURBOSONIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (U. S. dollars) (Unaudited) March 31, 1999 March 31, 1998 -------------- -------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net income (loss) $ 51,463 ($ 696,699) Add (deduct) charges to operations not requiring a current cash payment Depreciation and amortization 146,152 151,877 Debt conversion expense 0 94,675 -------------- -------------- 197,615 (450,147) Changes in non-cash working capital balances related to operations: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable (311,229) 513,680 (Increase) decrease in income taxes recoverable 245 (15,211) Decrease (increase) in inventories 10,451 11,807 Decrease (increase) in deferred contract costs and unbilled revenue (60,935) 221,755 Decrease (increase) in other current assets 17,210 (19,144) Decrease (increase) in other assets 0 13,099 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued charges (23,788) (484,967) Increase (decrease) in unearned revenue and contract advances 13,418 (162,613) Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 0 (12,703) -------------- -------------- (354,628) 65,703) -------------- -------------- Net cash provided by (applied to) operating activities (157,013) (384,444) -------------- -------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of fixed assets (11,650) (35,598) Deposit and prepaid costs 0 (118,391) -------------- -------------- Net cash (applied to) provided by investing activities (11,650) (153,989) --------------- -------------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of common stock 0 144,113 Cash held in trust 0 67,427 Deposit on common share offering 0 (109,355) Shareholder loans 198,847 0 --------------- -------------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 198,847 102,185 --------------- -------------- Effect of exchange rate change on cash 3,843 (2,005) --------------- -------------- Net cash (applied) provided during year 34,027 (438,253) Cash - beginning of period 69,277 406,847 Cash acquired on reverse acquisition 0 174,786 --------------- -------------- Cash - end of period $103,304 $143,380 =============== ============== -5- TURBOSONIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) Note 1. Basis of Presentation TurboSonic Technologies, Inc., formerly known as Sonic Environmental Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the "Company"), directly and through subsidiaries, designs and markets integrated pollution control and industrial gas cooling/conditioning systems including liquid atomization technology, dust suppression systems and ceramic heat exchanger systems to ameliorate or abate industrial environmental problems. Sonic Environmental Systems, Inc. (Sonic) was consolidated with Turbotak Technologies Inc. (Turbotak) on August 27, 1997 pursuant to a Plan of Reorganization that was approved by the Federal Bankruptcy Court on July 3, 1997 (see Note 3). The merger was treated for accounting purposes as a purchase by Turbotak of Sonic in a reverse acquisition. Consequently, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Turbotak and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The accounts of Sonic were included with Turbotak's accounts effective September 1, 1997 and incorporated all adjustments related to the Plan of Reorganization. The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulations S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 1999. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 1998. -6- Note 2. Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts March 31, 1999 June 30, 1998 --------------- ------------- Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts 1,105,770 2,246,434 Estimated earnings 474,520 723,150 --------------- ------------- 1,580,290 2,969,584 Less: billings to date 1,643,761 3,080,572 --------------- ------------- Included in accompanying balance sheets under the following captions: (63,471) (110,988) =============== ============== Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 113,699 52,764 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (177,170) (163,752) --------------- -------------- (63,471) (110,988) =============== ============== Note 3. Other Events On July 17, 1996, certain of Sonic's creditors instituted an involuntary liquidation proceeding against Sonic under Chapter 7 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code. On September 16, 1996, the Court converted this involuntary proceeding into a voluntary Chapter 11 reorganization proceeding. Contemporaneously therewith, Sonic entered into an agreement with Turbotak, a privately held Canadian company engaged in the design, manufacture, and servicing of air pollution control equipment, which, among other matters, provided for Turbotak's acquisition of an approximately $940,000 secured and unsecured bank claim against Sonic and its advance of $205,000 to Sonic for working capital. Such agreement further provided that Sonic would propose a Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization which, among other matters, would provide for a merger of Sonic and Turbotak and the acquisition by Turbotak's shareholders of a controlling equity interest in the merged company, TurboSonic Technologies, Inc. The Plan of Reorganization was confirmed by the Court on July 3, 1997 following requisite creditor approval. The Plan provided for the extinguishment of all outstanding shares of the Company's common stock, as well as all outstanding warrants and options to purchase the Company's common stock. The Plan further provided that the Company consolidate with Turbotak (the "Consolidation") to form a company to be called TurboSonic Technologies, Inc. which would have 10,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding, of which 8,200,000 shares or 82% would be owned by Turbotak's present shareholders, and 1,255,700 shares or approximately 12.6% would be issued to Sonic's present shareholders on a pro- rata basis. The balance of 10,000,000 shares -7- would be issued to Sonic's creditors and others as described in the Plan of Reorganization. Consummation of the Consolidation, which also extinguished Turbotak's claims against Sonic, took place on August 27, 1997. Note 4. Loans from Shareholders An officer and director of the Company, together with another shareholder of the Company, lent an aggregate of Canadian $200,000 (representing $129,400 at the exchange rate of $0.647 at such date) to the Company on October 21, 1998. Another officer and director and another shareholder each lent Canadian $100,000 (representing $65,490 and $66,620 at the exchange rates of $0.6549 and $0.6662 at the date of their respective loans) to the Company on January 4, 1999 and April 9, 1999, respectively. All of these loans are repayable two years from the date of the loan, bear interest at 10% per annum and are collateralized by a lien upon and security interest in substantially all of the Company's assets. As an inducement to advance these sums to the Company, the lenders were granted detachable warrants to purchase an aggregate of 400,000 common shares of the Company at an initial exercise price of $0.50 through October 31, 2000, increasing to $0.75 thereafter through October 31, 2002 and to $1.00 thereafter through October 31, 2003, respectively. The warrants, whose initial exercise price was greater than the market price of the Company's common shares on the date such warrants were granted, expire on the earlier of October 31, 2003 or 30 days after the Company's shares have closed at a price per share above $1.50 for 10 consecutive trading days on the NASDAQ over-the-counter Bulletin Board. In accordance with APB 14, a portion of the proceeds of the debt securities issued with detachable stock purchase warrants, which is allocated as the fair-value of the warrants, has been accounted for as paid-in capital. The related discount on the debt securities will be amortized over the remaining period to maturity. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation Three Months ended March 31, 1999 Compared with Three Months ended March 31, 1998 Original equipment revenue increased by $457,357 (363.6%) to $583,146 for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 from $125,789 for the same period in 1998. The increase in revenues for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 was primarily due to the supply of two scrubbers and a cooling tower upgrade to a major chemical processing firm. The new EPA "cluster rules", adopted in early 1998 by the U.S. government, have generated an increase in requests for quotations for the Company's equipment and are now beginning to result in an increase in orders. Rehabilitation, maintenance and spare parts revenue increased by $117,405 (34.3%) to $459,287 for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 from $341,882 for the same period in 1998. This increase reflects a return to a more normal volume of this segment for this particular period of the year. Cost of original equipment increased by $210,397 (180.0%) to $327,298 for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 from $116,901 for the same period in 1998. As a percentage of original equipment revenue, cost of original equipment was 56.1% for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 and 92.9% for the same period in 1998. The increased costs of original equipment in this quarter is the direct result of the increased sales volumes discussed above. The decrease percentage in costs for original equipment in the March 1999 quarter reflects a return to historical gross margins. -8- Cost of rehabilitation, maintenance and spare parts increased by $73,792 (34.9%) to $285,363 for the period ended March 31, 1999 from $211,571 for the same 1998 period. The increased costs are primarily the result of the increased volume reported above. As a percentage of rehabilitation, maintenance and spare parts revenue, the costs were 62.1% for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 and 61.9% for the same period in 1998. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $71,950 (16.2%) to $373,064 for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 from the same period in 1998. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 35.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 and 95.2% for the same period in 1998. This reduction was the result of increased engineering absorption in the current quarter, together with lower operating costs for the New Jersey operation. Amortization of goodwill which was created as the result of the merger with Sonic Environmental amounted to $39,378 in the current quarter. Interest expense of $4,528 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from interest expense of $190 for the same period in 1998, an increase of $4,338. The increase is the result of interest on shareholder loans in this period compared to the same period a year earlier. Results of Operations Nine Months ended March 31, 1999 Compared with Nine Months ended March 31, 1998 Original equipment revenue increased by $133,303 (9.6%) to $1,515,427 for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 from $1,382,124 for the same period in fiscal 1998. The increase in revenues for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 was primarily due to an increased need by our customer base for systems- type projects in this period, over the previous period. Rehabilitation, maintenance and spare parts revenue increased by $609,918 (66.5%) to $1,527,309 for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 from $917,391 for the same period in 1997/1998. This increase reflects a return to a more normal volume of this segment of the Company's business. Cost of original equipment decreased by $122,565 (12.0%) to $894,834 for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 from $1,017,399 for the same period in 1997/1998. As a percentage of original equipment revenue, cost of original equipment was 59.0% for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 and 73.6% for the same period in fiscal 1998. The decreased percentage in costs for original equipment reflects a return to historical gross margins. Cost of rehabilitation, maintenance and spare parts increased by $439,510 (83.0%) to $968,991 for the period ended March 31, 1999 from $529,481 for the same fiscal 1998 period. The increased costs are primarily the result of the increased volume reported above. As a percentage of rehabilitation, maintenance and spare parts revenue, the costs were 63.4% for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 and 55.7% for the same period in 1997/1998. The increased percentage reflects a return to historical gross margins. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $245,944 (20.3%) to $967,262 for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 from the same period in fiscal 1998. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 31.8% for the three quarters ended March 31, 1999 and 52.8% for the same -9- period in 1998. This reduction was the result of increased engineering absorption over the previous year, together with the non-recurrence of a charge against income in fiscal 1997 for Debt Conversion Inducement expense. Amortization of goodwill which was created as the result of the merger with Sonic Environmental amounted to $117,465 in the nine month period. Interest expense of $14,034 was recorded for the nine months ended March 31, 1999 from interest income of $12,479 for the same period in fiscal 1998, an increase in interest expense of $26,513. The increase in interest expense is the result of interest on shareholder loans in this period compared to the same period in fiscal 1998. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company had a negative cash flow from operating activities of $157,013 for the nine month period ended March 31, 1999 as compared to negative cash flow of $384,444 for the same period in fiscal 1998, an improvement in cash flow of $227,431. At March 31, 1999, the Company had working capital of $213,259 as compared to negative working capital as at June 30, 1998 of $138,435, an increase in working capital of $351,694. The Company's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) was 1.20 and 0.87 as at March 31, 1999 and June 30, 1998, respectively. The Company's contracts typically provide for progress payments based upon the achievement of performance milestones or the passage of time. The Company's contracts often provide for the Company's customers to retain a portion of the contract price until the achievement of performance guarantees has been demonstrated. The Company attempts to have its progress billings exceed its costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts; however, it is possible, at any point in time, that costs and estimated earnings can exceed progress billings on uncompleted contracts, which would negatively impact cash flow and working capital. At March 31, 1999 and June 30, 1998, "Unearned revenue and contract advances" exceeded "Deferred costs and unbilled revenue" by $63,471 and $110,988 respectively, thereby negatively effecting working capital. As a result of the loss from operations incurred in the year ended June 30, 1998, the Company depleted its cash resources and had a working capital deficiency as at June 30, 1998 of $138,435. As a consequence of such deficiency, Donald R. Spink, Sr. and Patrick J. Forde, officers and directors of the Company, together with two shareholders of the Company, lent an aggregate of Canadian $400,000 (representing $261,510 at the exchange rate at the date of each loan) to the Company (see Note 4 - Loans from Shareholders). These lenders have indicated their intention to provide financial support to the Company, if required, to meet working capital needs during the next year. The Company's backlog as at March 31, 1999 was approximately $450,000, 95% of which the Company believes will be shipped prior to the end of the current fiscal year. The Company believes that the projected cash generated from operations and the proceeds from the above mentioned financing will be sufficient to meet its cash needs through the end of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. -10- Year 2000 - --------- The Company has performed a review of its Year 2000 preparedness relative to its products and systems, its accounting software and its computer hardware. The Company believes that it will not incur material costs in connection with becoming Year 2000 compliant. In addition, the Company has received communications from its significant third party vendors and service providers stating that they are generally on target to become Year 2000 compliant in 1999 if they have not already done so. There can be no assurance that these third party vendors and service providers will complete their own Year 2000 compliant projects in a timely manner and that failure to do so would not have an adverse impact on the Company's business. Quantitative and Qualitative Information About Market Risk - ---------------------------------------------------------- The Company does not engage in trading market risk sensitive instruments and does not purchase hedging instruments or "other than trading" instruments that are likely to expose the Company to market risk, whether interest rate, foreign currency exchange, commodity price or equity price risk. The Company has purchased no options and entered into no swaps. The Company has no bank borrowing facility which could subject it to the risk of interest rate fluctuations. -11- Part II - Other Information Item 1. None Item 2. None Item 3. None Item 4. None Item 5. None Item 6. (a) Exhibits: 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K; None -12- Signature --------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. DATED: May 11, 1999 TURBOSONIC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. by: /s/ PATRICK FORDE ------------------ Patrick Forde, Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer