EXHIBIT 99.1

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                             To Tender for Exchange
                Series B 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2008
                                       of
                                AVALON CABLE LLC
                                      AND
                      AVALON CABLE HOLDINGS FINANCE, INC.
               Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated           , 1999


     THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW
  YORK CITY TIME, ON [        ], 1999 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").


                PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS

   If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal
should be completed, signed, and submitted to the Exchange Agent:

             By Registered or Certified Mail or Overnight Courier:

                              The Bank of New York
                               101 Barclay Street
                                 Floor 21 West
                            New York, New York 10286
                  Attn: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration

                                 By Facsimile:
                        (For Eligible Institutions only)
                                 (212) 815-5915
                  Confirm by telephone: (   )    -     [name]

   DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION VIA
FACSIMILE, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

   FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR FOR ANY ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY TELEPHONE AT (800)
             OR BY FACSIMILE AT (212) 815-5915.

   The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated
[          ], 1999 (the "Prospectus") of Avalon Cable LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the "Avalon Holdings") and Avalon Cable Holdings Finance,
Inc. ("Holdings Finance" and, together with Avalon Holdings, the "Issuers"),
and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together
constitute the Issuers' offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 in
principal amount of its Series B 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 (the
"New Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the
"Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement for each $1,000 in
principal amount of its outstanding 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2008 (the
"Notes"), of which $196,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity is
outstanding.

   This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by holders of Notes if (i)
certificates representing Notes are to be physically delivered to the Exchange
Agent herewith by such holders; (ii) tender of Notes is to be made by book-
entry transfer to the Exchange Agent's account at the Depository Trust Company
(the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the procedures set forth under
the caption "The Exchange Offer--Procedures



for Tendering" in the Prospectus; or (iii) tender of Notes is to be made
according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth under the caption
"The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" in the Prospectus; and, in
each case, instructions are not being transmitted through the DTC Automated
Tender Offer Program ("ATOP").

   Holders of Notes that are tendering by book-entry transfer to the Exchange
Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility can execute the tender
through ATOP for which the transaction will be eligible. The Book-Entry
Transfer Facility participants that are accepting the Exchange Offer must
transmit their acceptances to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility which will
verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent's
account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. The Book-Entry Transfer Facility
will then send an Agent's Message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance.
Delivery of the Agent's Message by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility will
satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offer as to execution and delivery of a
Letter of Transmittal by the participant identified in the Agent's Message.

   The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes described in Box 1 below (the
"Tendered Notes") pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the
Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered
owner of all the Tendered Notes and the undersigned represents that it has
received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered Notes ("Beneficial
Owners"), as described in Box 2 below, a duly completed and executed form of
"Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility
Participant from Beneficial Owner" accompanying this Letter of Transmittal,
instructing the undersigned to take the action described in this Letter of
Transmittal.

   Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Tendered
Notes, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns, and transfers to, or upon the
order of, the Issuers, all right, title, and interest in, to, and under the
Tendered Notes.

   Please issue the New Notes exchanged for Tendered Notes in the name(s) of
the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery
Instructions" below (Box 3), please send or cause to be sent the certificates
for the New Notes (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the
undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1.

   The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange
Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the undersigned with
respect to the Tendered Notes, with full power of substitution (such power of
attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to
(i) deliver the Tendered Notes to the Issuers or cause ownership of the
Tendered Notes to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Issuers, on the
books of the registrar for the Notes and deliver all accompanying evidences of
transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuers upon receipt by
the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the New Notes to which the
undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the Issuers of the Tendered Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) receive all benefits and otherwise
exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Tendered Notes, all in
accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

   The undersigned understands that tenders of Notes pursuant to the procedures
described under the caption "The Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus and in the
instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned
and the Issuers upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange
Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set forth in the
Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." All
authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or
incapacity of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), and every obligation
of the undersigned or any Beneficial Owners hereunder shall be binding upon the
heirs, representatives, successors, and assigns of the undersigned and such
Beneficial Owner(s).

   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full
power and authority to tender, exchange, assign, and transfer the Tendered
Notes and that the Issuers will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto,
free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, and adverse
claims

                                       2


when the Tendered Notes are acquired by the Issuers as contemplated herein.
The undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon request, execute and
deliver any additional documents reasonably requested by the Issuers or the
Exchange Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby.

   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set
forth in Box 2 is true and correct.

   By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and
warrants that (i) the New Notes to be acquired by the undersigned and any
Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired
by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of
business of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned
and each Beneficial Owner are not engaging, do not intend to engage, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the
distribution of the New Notes, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in writing
herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an "affiliate,"
as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuers, and (iv) the
undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any person
participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose of
distributing the New Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary
resale of the New Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the
position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that are discussed in the
section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer--Resale of the Old
Notes." In addition, by accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby
(i) represents and warrants that, if the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner
of the Notes is a Participating Broker-Dealer, such Participating Broker-
Dealer acquired the Notes for its own account as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities and has not entered into any
arrangement or understanding with either of the Issuers or any affiliate of
either of the Issuers (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) to distribute the New Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer, and
(ii) acknowledges that, by receiving New Notes for its own account in exchange
for Notes, where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, such Participating Broker-Dealer will
deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of such New Notes.

[_]CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH.

[_]CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
   GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE
   "Use of Guaranteed Delivery" BELOW (Box 4).

[_]CCHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
   MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY
   TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE "Use of Book-Entry Transfer" BELOW (Box 5).

                                       3


 PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE
                                     BOXES




- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     BOX 1
                         DESCRIPTION OF NOTES TENDERED
                 (Attach additional signed pages, if necessary)

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Note                           Aggregate
  Holder(s), exactly as name(s) appear(s) on          Certificate  Principal Amount    Aggregate
              Note Certificate(s)                     Number(s) of  Represented by  Principal Amount
          (Please fill in, if blank)                     Notes*      Certificates      Tendered**
                                             
                                                ----------------------------------------------------------

                                                ----------------------------------------------------------

                                                ----------------------------------------------------------

                                                ----------------------------------------------------------

                                                  Total
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 *  Need not be completed by persons tendering by book-entry transfer.

 ** The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of Notes. All
    other tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal
    amount. Unless otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount
    of all Note Certificates identified in this Box 1 or delivered to the
    Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered. See Instruction 4.




- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     BOX 2
                              BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 State of Principal Residence of Each Beneficial Owner of       Principal Amount of Tendered Notes Held for Account of
                      Tendered Notes                                               Beneficial Owner

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                       4



                                     BOX 3

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                         (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 5, 6 AND 7)

 To be completed ONLY if New Notes exchanged for Notes and untendered Notes
 are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned, or to the undersigned
 at an address other than that shown above.

 Mail New Note(s) and any untendered Notes to: _______________________________

 Name(s): ____________________________________________________________________
                                (please print)

 Address: ____________________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________
                              (include Zip Code)

 Tax Identification or Social Security No.: __________________________________



                                     BOX 4

                           USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
                              (SEE INSTRUCTION 2)

 To be completed ONLY if notes are being tendered by means of a notice of
 guaranteed delivery.

 Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): ____________________________________________

 Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: _________________________

 Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: ______________________________



                                     BOX 5

                           USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
                              (SEE INSTRUCTION 1)

 To be completed ONLY if delivery of tendered notes is to be made by book-
 entry transfer.

 Name of Tendering Institution: ______________________________________________

 Account Number: _____________________________________________________________

 Transaction Code Number: ____________________________________________________


                                       5



                                     BOX 6

                          TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE
                          (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)
                   IN ADDITION, COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

 X ___________________________________________________________________________
 X ___________________________________________________________________________
          (Signature of Registered Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory)

    Note: The above lines must be signed by the registered holder(s) of Notes
 as their name(s) appear(s) on the Notes or by persons(s) authorized to
 become registered holder(s) (evidence of which authorization must be
 transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal). If signature is by a trustee,
 executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer, or other
 person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must
 set forth his or her full title below. See Instruction 5.

 Name: _______________________________________________________________________
                                (please print)

 Title: ______________________________________________________________________

 Address: ____________________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________
                              (include Zip Code)

 Area Code and Telephone Number: _____________________________________________

                              Signature Guarantee
                        (If required by Instruction 5)

 X ___________________________________________________________________________
                            (Authorized Signature)

 Name of Firm: _______________________________________________________________
         (Must be an Eligible Institution as defined in Instruction 2)

 Name(s): ____________________________________________________________________

 Capacity: _______________________________________ Dated: ___________________

 Street Address: _____________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________
                              (include Zip Code)


                                       6



                                     BOX 7
                             BROKER-DEALER STATUS

 Area Code and Telephone Number: _____________________________________________

 [_]Check this box if the Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a Participating
    Broker-Dealer and such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes for
    its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading
    activities.

 Tax Identification or Social Security Number: _______________________________



                  PAYORS' NAMES: AVALON CABLE OF MICHIGAN LLC,
                                AVALON CABLE OF NEW ENGLAND LLC AND
                                AVALON CABLE FINANCE, INC.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR        Social Security
 SUBSTITUTE               TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER          Number
                          ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND         or TIN
                          CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING
                          BELOW.

 Form W-9

 Department of the Treasury                                    /         /
 Internal Revenue Service

                         ------------------------------------------------------


 Payer's Request for
 Taxpayer Identification  Part 2--Check the box if you are NOT subject to
 Number (TIN)             backup withholding under the provisions of section
                          3406(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because
                          (1) you have not been notified that you are subject
                          to backup withholding as a result of failure to
                          report all interest or dividends or (2) the
                          Internal Revenue Service has notified you that you
                          are no longer subject to backup withholding.     [_]

                         ------------------------------------------------------

                          CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF
                          PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION
                          PROVIDED ON THIS FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT,
                          AND COMPLETE.

                                                                    Part 3

                          SIGNATURE:
                          DATE:                                     Awaiting
                                                                    TIN(right
                                                                    arrow) [_]

                         ------------------------------------------------------

                          Name (if joint names, list first and circle the
                          name of the person or entity whose number you enter
                          in Part 1 below. See instructions if your name has
                          changed.)

                         ------------------------------------------------------

                          Address:

                         ------------------------------------------------------

                          City, State and ZIP Code

                         ------------------------------------------------------

                          List account number(s) here (optional)

                         ------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING
      OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE
      REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
      IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND
      RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

                                       7


                     INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                    FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                             OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

   1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Notes. A properly completed
and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal, including Substitute Form
W-9, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be
received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein, and either
certificates for Tendered Notes must be received by the Exchange Agent at its
address set forth herein or such Tendered Notes must be transferred pursuant to
the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus under the
caption "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering" (and a confirmation of
such transfer received by the Exchange Agent), in each case prior to 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of
certificates for Tendered Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all other
required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of the
tendering holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually
received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with
return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery
by mail, it is recommended that the Holder use an overnight or hand delivery
service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely
delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Notes should be sent to the Issuers.
Neither the Issuers nor the registrar is under any obligation to notify any
tendering holder of the Issuers' acceptance of Tendered Notes prior to the
closing of the Exchange Offer.

   2. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. Holders who wish to tender their Notes
but whose Notes are not immediately available, and who cannot deliver their
Notes, this Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the
Exchange Agent, or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer,
prior to the Expiration Date, must tender their Notes according to the
guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below, including completion of Box 4.
Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a firm
which is a member of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities
Transfer Association Inc. (an "Eligible Institution") and the Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the holder; (ii) prior to the Expiration
Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the holder and the Eligible
Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery) setting forth the
name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the Tendered Notes
and the principal amount of Tendered Notes, stating that the tender is being
made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange
trading days after the Expiration Date, this Letter of Transmittal, or
facsimile thereof, or in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent's message,
together with the certificate(s) representing the Tendered Notes, or a
confirmation of book-entry transfer of such notes into the Exchange Agent's
account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, and any other documents required
by this Letter of Transmittal will be deposited by the Eligible Institution
with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) such properly completed and duly executed
Letter of Transmittal, or facsimile thereof, with any required signature
guarantees, or in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent's message, as
well as all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal together
with the certificate(s) representing all Tendered Notes in proper form for
transfer, or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Tendered Notes
into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book Entry Transfer Facility, must be
received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading
days after the Expiration Date. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes pursuant
to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the
Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such
Notes prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Failure
to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of
itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal
form properly completed and executed by an Eligible Holder who attempted to use
the guaranteed delivery process.

   3. Beneficial Owner Instructions to Registered Holders. Only a holder in
whose name Tendered Notes are registered on the books of the registrar (or the
legal representative or attorney-in-fact of such registered holder) may execute
and deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered Notes
who is not the registered holder must arrange promptly with the registered
holder to execute and deliver this

                                       8


Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf through the execution and delivery
to the registered holder of the Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-
Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner form accompanying
this Letter of Transmittal.

   4. Partial Tenders. Tenders of Notes will be accepted only in integral
multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. If less than the entire principal
amount of Notes held by the holder is tendered, the tendering holder should
fill in the principal amount tendered in the columns labeled "Aggregate
Principal Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Notes Tendered"
(Box 1) above. The entire principal amount of Notes delivered to the Exchange
Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the
entire principal amount of all Notes held by the holder is not tendered, then
Notes for the principal amount of Notes not tendered and New Notes issued in
exchange for any Notes tendered and accepted will be sent to the Holder at his
or her registered address, unless a different address is provided in the
appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following
the Expiration Date.

   5. Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements;
Guarantee of Signatures. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) of the Tendered Notes, the signature must correspond with
the name(s) as written on the face of the Tendered Notes without alteration,
enlargement or any change whatsoever.

   If any of the Tendered Notes are owned of record by two or more joint
owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered
Notes are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and
submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are
different names in which Tendered Notes are held.

   If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
Tendered Notes, and New Notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued (and
any untendered principal amount of Notes is to be reissued) in the name of the
registered holder(s), then such registered holder(s) need not and should not
endorse any Tendered Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other
case, such registered holder(s) must either properly endorse the Tendered Notes
or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of
Transmittal, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution.

   If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of any Tendered Notes, such Tendered Notes must be
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as the
name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Notes, with the
signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.

   If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Notes or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by
the Issuers, evidence satisfactory to the Issuers of their authority to so act
must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

   Endorsements on Tendered Notes or signatures on bond powers required by this
Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

   Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution unless the Tendered Notes are tendered (i) by a registered holder
who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" (Box 3) or (ii) by an Eligible Institution.

   6. Special Delivery Instructions. Tendering holders should indicate, in the
applicable box (Box 3), the name and address to which the New Notes and/or
substitute Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for
exchange are to be sent, if different from the name and address of the person
signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different
name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of the person named
must also be indicated.

                                       9


   7. Transfer Taxes. The Issuers will pay all transfer taxes, if any,
applicable to the exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer
and exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount
of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any
other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence
of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this
Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed
directly to such tendering holder.

   Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Notes listed in this Letter
of Transmittal.

   8. Tax Identification Number. Federal income tax law requires that the
holder(s) of any Tendered Notes which are accepted for exchange must provide
the Issuers (as payor) with their correct taxpayer identification number
("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her
social security number. If the Issuers are not provided with the correct TIN,
the Holder may be subject to backup withholding and a $50 penalty imposed by
the Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of
taxes, a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among others, all
corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for
additional instructions.

   To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Notes must provide
such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth
herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is
awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the Internal
Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result
of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue
Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup
withholding. If the Tendered Notes are registered in more than one name or are
not in the name of the actual owner, consult the "Guidelines for Certification
of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for information on
which TIN to report.

   The Issuers reserve the right in their sole discretion to take whatever
steps are necessary to comply with the Issuers' obligation regarding backup
withholding.

   9. Validity of Tenders. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility
(including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered Notes will
be determined by the Issuers in their sole discretion, which determination will
be final and binding. The Issuers reserve the absolute right to reject any and
all Notes not properly tendered or any Notes the Issuers' acceptance of which
would, in the opinion of the Issuers' counsel, be unlawful. The Issuers also
reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender
as to particular Notes. The Issuers may not waive any condition to the Exchange
Offer unless such condition is legally waiveable. In the event such a waiver by
the Issuers gives rise to the legal requirement to do so, the Issuers will hold
the Exchange Offer open for at least five business days thereafter. The
Issuers' interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer
(including the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal) will be final and
binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in
connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as the Issuers
shall determine. Although the Issuers intend to notify holders of defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of Notes, neither the Issuers, the
Exchange Agent nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to
give such notification. Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have been made
until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Notes
received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which
the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by
the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this
Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

   10. Waiver of Conditions. The Issuers reserve the absolute right to amend,
waive or modify any of the conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any
Tendered Notes.

                                       10


   11. No Conditional Tender. No alternative, conditional, irregular, or
contingent tender of Notes or transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be
accepted.

   12. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Notes. Any tendering Holder whose
Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the
Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein for further instructions.

   13. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for
assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter
of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address indicated
herein. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.

   14. Acceptance of Tendered Notes and Issuance of Notes; Return of Notes.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuers will
accept for exchange all validly tendered Notes as soon as practicable after the
Expiration Date and will issue New Notes therefor as soon as practicable
thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuers shall be deemed to
have accepted tendered Notes when, as and if the Issuers have given written or
oral notice (immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange Agent. If
any Tendered Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any
reason, such unexchanged Notes will be returned, without expense, to the
undersigned at the address shown in Box 1 or at a different address as may be
indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3).

   15. Withdrawal. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the procedures set
forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of
Tenders."

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