EXHIBIT (a)(1)(B) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS) OF KLLM TRANSPORT SERVICES, INC. PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE DATED APRIL 12, 2000 OF LOW ACQUISITION, INC. Wholly-owned by ROBERT E. LOW, an individual residing in Springfield, Missouri THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON TUESDAY, MAY 9, 2000, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. The Depositary for the Offer is: Wilmington Trust Company By Hand/Overnight Courier: By Mail: Wilmington Trust Company Corporate Trust Operations 1105 North Market Street, First Floor Wilmington Trust Company Wilmington, DE 19801 Rodney Square North Attn: Corporate Trust Operations 1100 North Market Street Wilmington, DE 19890-0001 By Facsimile Transmission: (302) 651-1079 (For Eligible Institutions Only) Confirm Facsimile by Telephone: (302) 651-8869 Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth above, or transmission of instructions via facsimile to a number other than as set forth above, will not constitute a valid delivery to the Depositary. You must sign this Letter of Transmittal in the appropriate space provided below and complete the Substitute Form W-9 set forth below. The instructions contained within this Letter of Transmittal should be read carefully before this Letter of Transmittal is completed. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s) (Please fill in, if blank, exactly as name(s) Shares Tendered appear(s) on Share certificate(s)) (Attach additional signed list if necessary) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Number of Shares Represented Number Certificate by of Shares Number(s)(/1/) Certificate(s)(/1/) Tendered(/2/) ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- Total Shares - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Need not be completed by Book-Entry Stockholders. (2) Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares represented by Share certificates delivered to the Depositary are being tendered hereby. See Instruction 4. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by stockholders of KLLM Transport Services, Inc. if certificates for Shares (as such term is defined below) are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message (as defined in Instruction 2 below) is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by book- entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (as defined in, and pursuant to the procedures set forth in, Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase). Stockholders who deliver Shares by book- entry transfer are referred to herein as "Book-Entry Stockholders" and other stockholders who deliver Shares are referred to herein as "Certificate Stockholders." Stockholders whose certificates for Shares are not immediately available or who cannot deliver either the certificates for, or a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase) with respect to, their Shares and all other documents required hereby to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 1 of the Offer to Purchase) must tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY. [_]CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER): Name of Tendering Institution ______________________________________________ Account Number __________________ Transaction Code Number __________________ [_]CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name(s) of Registered Owner(s) _____________________________________________ Window Ticket Number (if any) ______________________________________________ Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery _________________________ Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery _______________________________ If delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, check box: [_] Account Number _________________ Transaction Code Number _________________ NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW. PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY. 2 Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned hereby tenders to Low Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Purchaser"), which corporation is wholly owned by Robert E. Low, an individual residing in Springfield, Missouri ("Parent"), the above- described shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Stock"), of KLLM Transport Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), including the associated preferred stock purchase rights (the "Rights"), issued pursuant to the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement dated as of February 13, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and KeyCorp Shareholder Services, Inc. (the Common Stock and the Rights together are referred to herein as the "Shares") pursuant to Purchaser's offer to purchase all of the outstanding Shares at a price of $7.75 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon (the "Offer Price") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated April 12, 2000 ("Offer to Purchase") and in this Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto or hereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"). The undersigned understands that Purchaser reserves the right to transfer or assign, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, to one or more of its affiliates, the right to purchase all or any portion of the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, but any such transfer or assignment will not relieve Purchaser of its obligations under the Offer and will in no way prejudice the rights of tendering stockholders to receive payment for Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer. Receipt of the Offer is hereby acknowledged. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the Minimum Tender Condition; (ii) the Rights Condition; (iii) the Section 203 Condition; and (iv) the Antitrust Condition, as such terms are defined in the Offer to Purchase. The Offer is also subject to certain other conditions described in Section 13 of the Offer to Purchase. The Offer is not conditioned upon Parent or Purchaser obtaining financing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms of any such extension or amendment), subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the Shares tendered herewith in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, Purchaser all right, title and interest in and to all the Shares that are being tendered hereby (and any and all non-cash dividends, distributions, rights, other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after April 12, 2000 (collectively, "Distributions")) and irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Depositary the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to such Shares (and all Distributions), with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (i) deliver certificates for such Shares (and any and all Distributions), or transfer ownership of such Shares (and any and all Distributions) on the account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, together, in any such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of Purchaser, (ii) present such Shares (and any and all Distributions) for transfer on the books of the Company, and (iii) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and any and all Distributions), all in accordance with the terms of the Offer. By executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints Robert E. Low in his capacity as an officer of Purchaser, and any individual who shall thereafter succeed to any such office of Purchaser, and each of them, as the attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote at any annual or special meeting of the Company's stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof or otherwise in such manner as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his substitute shall in his sole discretion deem proper with respect to, to execute any written consent concerning any matter as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his substitute shall in his sole discretion deem proper with respect to, and to otherwise act as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his substitute shall in his sole discretion deem proper with respect to, all of the Shares (and any and all Distributions) tendered hereby and accepted for payment by Purchaser. This appointment will be effective if and when, and only to the extent that, Purchaser accepts such Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer. This power of attorney and proxy are irrevocable and are granted in consideration of the acceptance for payment of such Shares in accordance with the terms of the Offer. Such acceptance for payment shall, without further action, revoke any prior powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations of consent granted by the undersigned at any time with respect to such Shares (and any and all Distributions), and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, 3 consents or revocations may be given by the undersigned with respect thereto (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). Purchaser reserves the right to require that, in order for Shares (or other Distributions) to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon Purchaser's acceptance for payment of such Shares, Purchaser must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights with respect to such Shares (and any and all Distributions), including voting at any meeting of the Company's stockholders. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares tendered hereby and all Distributions, that the undersigned owns the Shares tendered hereby within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that the tender of the tendered Shares complies with Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act, and that when the same are accepted for payment by Purchaser, Purchaser will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto and to all Distributions, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and the same will not be subject to any adverse claims. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or Purchaser to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares tendered hereby and all Distributions. In addition, the undersigned shall remit and transfer promptly to the Depositary for the account of Purchaser all Distributions in respect of the Shares tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer, and, pending such remittance and transfer or appropriate assurance thereof, Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of each such Distribution and may withhold the entire purchase price of the Shares tendered hereby or deduct from such purchase price, the amount or value of such Distribution as determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase this tender is irrevocable. The undersigned understands that the valid tender of Shares pursuant to any one of the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in the Instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms or conditions of any such extension or amendment). Without limiting the foregoing, if the price to be paid in the Offer is amended in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the price to be paid to the undersigned will be the amended price notwithstanding the fact that a different price is stated in this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer to Purchase, Purchaser may not be required to accept for payment any of the Shares tendered hereby. Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Payment Instructions," please issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing above under "Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated below under "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing above under "Description of Shares Tendered." In the event that the boxes entitled "Special Payment Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" below are both completed, please issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and/or return any certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name(s) of, and deliver such check and/or return any such certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person(s) and address(es) so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions," please credit any Shares tendered herewith by book- entry transfer that are not accepted for payment by crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above. The undersigned recognizes that Purchaser has no obligation, pursuant to the "Special Payment Instructions," to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder thereof if Purchaser does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered. [_]CHECK HERE IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES THAT YOU OWN HAVE BEEN LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN AND SEE INSTRUCTION 11. Number of Shares represented by lost, destroyed or stolen certificates: ____ 4 SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7) (See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7) To be completed ONLY if the check To be completed ONLY if for the purchase price of Shares certificates for Shares not accepted for payment is to be tendered or not accepted for issued in the name of someone payment and/or the check for the other than the undersigned, if purchase price of Shares accepted certificates for Shares not for payment is to be sent to tendered or not accepted for someone other than the payment are to be issued in the undersigned or to the undersigned name of someone other than the at an address other than that undersigned or if Shares tendered shown under "Description of hereby and delivered by book- Shares Tendered." entry transfer that are not accepted for payment are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at a Book-Entry Transfer Facility other than the account indicated above. Mail check and/or Share certificates to: Name _____________________________ (Please Print) Address __________________________ ---------------------------------- (Include Zip Code) Issue check and/or Share certificate(s) to: ---------------------------------- Name _____________________________ (Taxpayer Identification or (Please Print) Social Security Number) Address __________________________ (See Substitute Form W-9) ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- (Include Zip Code) ---------------------------------- (Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number) (See Substitute Form W-9) Credit Shares delivered by book- entry transfer and not purchased to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility account: ---------------------------------- (Account Number) 5 INSTRUCTIONS Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer 1. Guarantee of Signatures. No signature guarantee is required on this Letter of Transmittal (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Instruction 1, includes any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares or Rights) of Shares and Rights tendered herewith, and such registered holder(s) has not completed either the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on the Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares or Rights are tendered for the account of a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a participant in good standing in the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (each, an "Eligible Institution"). In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5. 2. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Shares; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by stockholders of the Company either if Share certificates are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry transfer pursuant to the procedures set forth herein and in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. For a stockholder to validly tender Shares pursuant to the Offer, either (a) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with any required signature guarantees or an Agent's Message (in connection with book-entry transfer) and any other required documents, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date and either (i) certificates for tendered Shares must be received by the Depositary at one of such addresses prior to the Expiration Date or (ii) Shares must be delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth herein and in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and a Book-Entry Confirmation must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or (b) the tendering stockholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth herein and in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Unless the Rights Condition (as defined in the Introduction of the Offer to Purchase) is satisfied, stockholders will be required to tender one Right (subject to adjustment) for each Share tendered in order to effect a valid tender of Shares. Accordingly, stockholders who sell their Rights separately from their Shares and do not otherwise acquire Rights may not be able to satisfy the requirements of the Offer for a valid tender of Shares. Unless separate certificates representing the Rights are issued, a tender of Shares will also constitute a tender of the associated Rights. Rights are presently evidenced by the certificates for the Common Stock and the tender by a stockholder of such stockholder's shares of Common Stock will also constitute a tender of the associated Rights. However, after a Separation Time (as defined in the Rights Agreement), upon request, the Rights Agent will send to each record holder of Shares as of the close of business on the Separation Time a Rights certificate evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock held. Pursuant to the Offer, no separate payment will be made by Purchaser for the Rights. If separate certificates representing the Rights are issued to holders of Common Stock prior to the time a holder's Shares are tendered pursuant to the Offer, certificates representing a number of Rights equal to the number of shares of Common Stock tendered must be delivered to the Depositary, or, if available, a Book-Entry Confirmation received by the Depositary with respect thereto, in order for such shares of Common Stock to be validly tendered. If the Separation Time occurs and separate certificates representing the Rights are not distributed prior to the time shares of Common Stock are tendered pursuant to the Offer, Rights may be tendered prior to a stockholder receiving the certificates for Rights by use of the guaranteed delivery procedure described below. A tender of shares of Common Stock constitutes an agreement by the tendering stockholder to deliver certificates representing all Rights formerly associated with the number of shares of Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer to the Depositary prior to expiration of the period permitted by such guaranteed delivery procedures for delivery of certificates for, or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to, Rights (the "Rights Delivery Period"). However, after expiration of the Rights Delivery Period, Purchaser may elect to reject as invalid a tender of shares of Common Stock with respect to which certificates for, or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to, the number of Rights required to be tendered with such Common Stock have not been received by the Depositary. Nevertheless, Purchaser will be entitled to accept for payment shares of Common 6 Stock tendered by a stockholder prior to receipt of the certificates for the Rights required to be tendered with such shares of Common Stock, or a Book- Entry Confirmation with respect to such Rights, and either (a) subject to complying with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, withhold payment for such shares of Common Stock pending receipt of the certificates for, or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to, such Rights or (b) make payment for shares of Common Stock accepted for payment pending receipt of the certificates for, or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to, such Rights in reliance upon the agreement of a tendering stockholder to deliver Rights pursuant to such guaranteed delivery procedures. Any determination by Purchaser to make payment for shares of Common Stock in reliance upon such agreement and such guaranteed delivery procedures or, after expiration of the Rights Delivery Period, to reject a tender as invalid will be made in the sole and absolute discretion of Purchaser. Stockholders whose certificates for Shares (or Rights, if applicable) are not immediately available, including because certificates for Rights have not yet been distributed by the Rights Agent, or who cannot deliver their certificates for Shares (or Rights if applicable) and all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis may tender their Shares by properly completing and duly executing the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth herein and in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such guaranteed delivery procedures, (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution, (ii) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by Purchaser, must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date and (iii) the certificates for all tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer (or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to all tendered Shares), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message, and any other required documents must be received by the Depositary within three trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A "trading day" is any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that such Book-Entry Transfer Facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in such Book-Entry Transfer Facility tendering the Shares, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that Purchaser may enforce such agreement against the participant. The signatures on this Letter of Transmittal cover the Shares and Rights tendered hereby. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF SHARES, RIGHTS, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY, IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER. SHARES WILL BE DEEMED DELIVERED ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION). IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted, and no fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering stockholders, by executing this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), waive any right to receive any notice of acceptance of their Shares for payment. 3. Inadequate Space. If the space provided herein under "Description of Shares Tendered" is inadequate, the number of Shares tendered and the Share certificate numbers with respect to such Shares should be listed on a separate signed schedule attached hereto. 7 4. Partial Tenders. (Not applicable to stockholders who tender by book- entry transfer). If fewer than all the Shares evidenced by any Share certificate delivered to the Depositary herewith are to be tendered hereby, fill in the number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box entitled "Number of Shares Tendered" in the "Description of Shares Tendered." In such case, new certificate(s) for the remainder of the Shares that were evidenced by the old certificates, will be sent to the registered holder, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date or the termination of the Offer. All Shares represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. 5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and Endorsements. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificate(s) without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Shares tendered hereby are held of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any of the tendered Shares are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates. If this Letter of Transmittal or any Share certificate or stock power is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of the authority of such person so to act must be submitted. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of Share certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment or certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of a person other than the registered holder(s). Signatures on any such Share certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the Shares evidenced by certificates listed and transmitted hereby, the Share certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Share certificates. Signature(s) on any such Share certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. 6. Stock Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction 6, Purchaser will pay all stock transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price of any Shares purchased is to be made to, or if certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s), or if tendered certificates are registered in the name of any person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s) or such other person) payable on account of the transfer to such other person will be deducted from the purchase price of such Shares purchased unless evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE CERTIFICATES EVIDENCING THE SHARES TENDERED HEREBY. 7. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If a check for the purchase price of any Shares accepted for payment is to be issued in the name of, and/or Share certificates for Shares not accepted for payment or not tendered are to be issued in the name of and/or returned to, a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or if a check is to be sent, and/or such certificates are to be returned, to a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, or to an address other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Any stockholder(s) delivering Shares by book-entry transfer may request that Shares not purchased be 8 credited to such account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as such stockholder(s) may designate in the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions." If no such instructions are given, any such Shares not purchased will be returned by crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above as the account from which such Shares were delivered. 8. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and phone numbers set forth below, or from brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust companies. 9. Waiver of Conditions. Purchaser reserves the absolute right in its sole discretion to waive, at any time or from time to time, any of the specified conditions of the Offer, in whole or in part, in the case of any Shares tendered. 10. Backup Withholding. In order to avoid "backup withholding" of federal income tax on payments of cash pursuant to the Offer, a stockholder surrendering Shares in the Offer must, unless an exemption applies, provide the Depositary with such stockholder's correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 in this Letter of Transmittal and certify, under penalties of perjury, that such TIN is correct and that such stockholder is not subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional income tax. Rather, the amount of the backup withholding can be credited against the federal income tax liability of the person subject to the backup withholding, provided that the required information is given to the IRS. If backup withholding results in an overpayment of tax, a refund can be obtained by the stockholder upon filing an income tax return. The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the TIN (i.e., Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number) of the record owner of the Shares. If the Shares are held in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which number to report. The box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the tendering stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 3 is checked, the stockholder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number below in order to avoid backup withholding. Notwithstanding that the box in Part 3 is checked and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Depositary will withhold 31% on all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is provided to the Depositary. However, such amounts will be refunded to such stockholder if a TIN is provided to the Depositary within 60 days. Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals and entities) are not subject to backup withholding. Noncorporate foreign stockholders should complete and sign the main signature form and a Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status, a copy of which may be obtained from the Depositary, in order to avoid backup withholding. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for more instructions. 11. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Share Certificates. If any certificate(s) representing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the stockholder should promptly notify the Depositary by checking the box immediately preceding the special payment/special delivery instructions and indicating the number of Shares lost. The stockholder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the Shares certificate(s). This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed or stolen Shares certificates have been followed. Important: This Letter of Transmittal or a manually signed facsimile hereof (together with Certificates or a Book-Entry Confirmation for Shares and any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a Book-Entry Transfer, an Agent's Message, and any other required documents), or a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, must be received by the Depositary on or prior to the Expiration Date. 9 IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION Under federal income tax law, a stockholder whose tendered Shares are accepted for payment is required to provide the Depositary (as payer) with such stockholder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 below. If such stockholder is an individual, the TIN is his or her Social Security Number. If a tendering stockholder is subject to backup withholding, such stockholder must cross out item (2) of the Certification box on the Substitute Form W-9. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN, the stockholder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments that are made to such stockholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding. Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations, and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, that stockholder must submit a statement, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that individual's exempt status. Such statements can be obtained from the Depositary. Exempt stockholders, other than foreign individuals, should furnish their TIN, write "Exempt" on the face of the Substitute Form W-9 below, and sign, date and return the Substitute Form W-9 to the Depositary. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions. If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 31% of any payments made to the stockholder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service. Purpose of Substitute Form W-9 To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a stockholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the stockholder is required to notify the Depositary of such stockholder's correct TIN by completing the form contained herein certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such stockholder is awaiting a TIN). What Number to Give the Depositary The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number of the record owner of the Shares. If the Shares are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report. If the tendering stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, such stockholder should write "Applied For" in the space provided for in the TIN in Part 1, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9. If "Applied For" is written in Part 1 and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, the Depositary will withhold 31% on all payments of the purchase price until a TIN is provided to the Depositary. 10 IMPORTANT STOCKHOLDER: SIGN HERE AND COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 ONFOLLOWING PAGE __________________ __________________ (Signature(s) of Stockholder(s)) Dated: _________________, 2000 (Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the Share certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information and see Instruction 5.) Name(s) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Name of Firm ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Capacity (full title) __________________________________________________ (see Instruction 5) Address ________________________________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) ________________________________________________________________________ Area Code and Telephone Number _________________________________________ Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number ______________________ (See Substitute Form W-9) GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S) (See Instructions 1 and 5) Authorized Signature ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Name(s) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Title __________________________________________________________________ Name of Firm ___________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) ________________________________________________________________________ Area Code and Telephone Number _________________________________________ 11 PAYOR'S NAME: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR Social Security Number (If TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND awaiting TIN write "Applied CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND For") or DATING BELOW. // SUBSTITUTE ---------------------------- Form W-9 Employer Identification Number Department of the Treasury (If awaiting TIN write "Applied For") Internal Revenue ------------------------------------------------------------- Service Payor's Request Part 2--Certificate--Check under penalties of perjury, I for certify that: (1) The number shown on this form is my Taxpayer correct TIN (or I am waiting for a number to be issued for Identification me), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding Number ("TIN") because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding. Note: Failure to complete and return this Form W-9 may result in backup withholding of 31% of any cash payments made to you pursuant to the Offer. Please review the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional details. ------------------------------------------------------------- You must complete the following certificate if you checked the box in part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9. CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS. You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because of under reporting interest or dividends on your tax returns. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding, you receive another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out such item (2). (Also see Part 3-- instructions in the enclosed Guidelines). Awaiting TIN (right arrow) [_] CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ("TIN") I certify under penalties of perjury that a TIN has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a TIN to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a TIN to the Depositary by the time of payment, 31% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld, but that such amounts will be refunded to me if I provide a certified TIN to the Depositary within sixty (60) days. Signature ______________________________ Date _____________________, 2000 SIGNATURE (right arrow) DATE (right arrow) 2000 Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal and other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone numbers set forth below: The Information Agent for the Offer is: MacKenzie Partners, Inc. 156 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10010 (212) 929-5550 or Call toll free (800) 322-2885 12