Baxter International Inc. and Subsidiaries Exhibit 12 - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (unaudited - in millions, except ratios) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years ended December 31, 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 (B) (B) (B) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes $1,052 $493 $570 $693 $455 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges Interest costs 123 152 166 98 82 Estimated interest in rentals (A) 30 26 26 24 26 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges as defined 153 178 192 122 108 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjustments to income Interest costs capitalized (10) (4) (6) (2) (2) Losses of less than majority owned affiliates, net of dividends (2) -- -- 8 10 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income as adjusted $1,193 $667 $756 $821 $571 =================================================================================================================== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 7.80 3.75 3.94 6.73 5.29 =================================================================================================================== Three months ended March 31, 2000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes $257 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges Interest costs 24 Estimated interest in rentals (A) 7 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges as defined 31 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjustments to income Interest costs capitalized (2) Losses of less than majority-owned affiliates, net of dividends (1) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income as adjusted $285 =================================================================================================================== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 9.19 =================================================================================================================== (A) Represents the estimated interest portion of rents. (B) Excluding the following significant unusual charges, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 6.08, 5.08, and 7.13 in 1998, 1997 and 1995, respectively. 1998: $116 million in-process research and development charge, $178 million net litigation charge, $122 million exit and reorganization costs charge. 1997: $220 million in-process research and development charge. 1995: $96 million net litigation charge and $103 million exit and other reorganization costs charge.