Exhibit 3.ii.(d)

                                                          EXHIBIT A






                   ------------------------------------------


                                    BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                               BMC HOLDINGS INC.


                   ------------------------------------------



                                   STATEMENT

                                       OF

                               SOLE INCORPORATOR

                                       OF

                               BMC HOLDINGS INC.


                The Certificate of Incorporation of BMC Holdings Inc. (the
"Corporation") having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the
 -----------
State of Delaware, the undersigned, being the sole incorporator named in such
Certificate of Incorporation, does hereby state that the following actions
permitted to be taken at the organization meeting of the incorporator of the
Corporation were taken, as of the date hereof, without a meeting, in accordance
with Section 108(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware:

                1.      The By-laws attached hereto as Exhibit A were adopted as
the original By-laws of the Corporation; and

                1.      The following persons were elected as directors of the
Corporation to hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders or
until their successors are elected and qualify:


                                Alan E. Goldberg
                                  David Ramsay


                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Statement has been signed as of
November 27th, 1991.

                                                /s/ Scott A. Budoff
                                                -------------------------------
                                                    Scott A. Budoff



                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                               -----------------

Section                                                                    Page
- -------                                                                    ----

                                   ARTICLE I

                                    OFFICES

1.01      Registered Office .............................................    1
1.02      Other Offices .................................................    1


                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

2.01      Annual Meetings ...............................................    1
2.02      Special Meetings ..............................................    1
2.03      Notice of Meetings ............................................    2
2.04      Waiver of Notice ..............................................    2
2.05      Adjournments ..................................................    2
2.06      Quorum ........................................................    3
2.07      Voting ........................................................    3
2.08      Proxies .......................................................    3
2.09      Stockholders' Consent in Lieu of Meeting ......................    3


                                  ARTICLE III

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.01      General Powers ................................................    4
3.02      Number and Term of Office .....................................    4
3.03      Resignation ...................................................    4
3.04      Removal .......................................................    4
3.05      Vacancies .....................................................    4
3.06      Meetings ......................................................    5
3.07      Committees of the Board .......................................    6
3.08      Directors' Consent in Lieu of Meeting .........................    7
3.09      Action by Means of Telephone or Similar
            Communications Equipment ....................................    7
3.10      Compensation ..................................................    7

                                      (i)



                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                               -----------------

Section                                                                    Page
- -------                                                                    ----

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

4.01      Officers ......................................................    8
4.02      Authority and Duties ..........................................    8
4.03      Term of Office, Resignation and Removal .......................    8
4.04      Vacancies .....................................................    8
4.05      The Chairman ..................................................    8
4.06      The President .................................................    9
4.07      Vice Presidents ...............................................    9
4.08      The Secretary .................................................    9
4.09      Assistant Secretaries .........................................    9
4.10      The Treasurer .................................................   10
4.11      Assistant Treasures ...........................................   10


                                   ARTICLE V

                       CHECKS, DRAFTS, NOTES AND PROXIES

5.01      Checks, Drafts and Notes ......................................   10
5.02      Execution of Proxies ..........................................   10



                                   ARTICLE VI

                         SHARES AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES

6.01      Certificates Evidencing Shares ................................   11
6.02      Stock Ledger ..................................................   11
6.03      Transfers of Shares ...........................................   11
6.04      Addresses of Stockholders .....................................   12
6.05      Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates ...................    12
6.06      Regulations ...................................................   12
6.07      Fixing Date for Determination of
            Stockholders of Record ......................................   12


                                      (ii)



                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                               -----------------



Section                                                         Page
- -------                                                         ----
                                                             
                                  ARTICLE VII

                                      SEAL

  7.01     Seal .............................................    13


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                  FISCAL YEAR

  8.01     Fiscal Year ......................................    13


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

  10.01    Amendments .......................................    13


                                     (iii)



                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                                BMC HOLDINGS INC.


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES


         SECTION 1.01. Registered Office. The registered office of BMC Holdings
                       -----------------
Inc. (the "Corporation") in the State of Delaware shall be at the principal
           -----------
office of The Corporation Trust Company in the City of Wilmington, County of New
Castle, and the registered agent in charge thereof shall be The Corporation
Trust Company.

         SECTION 1.02. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or
                       -------------
offices at any other place or places within or without the State of Delaware as
the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") may from time to time
                                                -----
determine or the business of the Corporation may from time to time require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         SECTION 2.01. Annual Meetinqs. The annual meeting of stockholders of
                       ---------------
the Corporation for the election of directors of the Corporation ("Directors"),
                                                                   ---------
and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before such
meeting, shall be held at such place, date and time as shall be fixed by the
Board and designated in the notice or waiver of notice of such annual meeting;
provided, however, that no annual meeting of stockholders need be held if all
- --------  -------
actions, including the election of Directors, required by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "General Corporation Law") to be
                                               -----------------------
taken at such annual meeting are taken by written consent in lieu of meeting
pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof.

         SECTION 2.02. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for
                       ----------------
any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board or the Chairman of the Board,
the President or the Secretary of the Corporation or by the recordholders of at
least a majority of the shares of common stock of the Corporation issued and
outstanding ("Shares") and entitled to vote thereat, to be held at such place,
              ------
date and time as shall be designated in the notice or waiver of notice thereof.



                                       2

         SECTION 2.03. Notice of Meetings. (a) Except as otherwise provided by
                       ------------------
law, written notice of each annual or special meeting of stockholders stating
the place, date and time of such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting,
the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be held shall be given
personally or by first-class mail (airmail in the case of international
communications) to each recordholder of Shares (a "Stockholder") entitled to
                                                   -----------
vote thereat, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of such
meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in
the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Stockholder at such
Stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If, prior
to the time of mailing, the Secretary of the Corporation (the "Secretary") shall
                                                               ---------
have received from any Stockholder a written request that notices intended for
such Stockholder are to be mailed to some address other than the address that
appears on the records of the Corporation, notices intended for such Stockholder
shall be mailed to the address designated in such request.

          (b) Notice of a special meeting of Stockholders may be given by the
person or persons calling the meeting, or, upon the written request of such
person or persons, such notice shall be given by the Secretary on behalf of such
person or persons. If the person or persons calling a special meeting of
Stockholders give notice thereof, such person or persons shall deliver a copy of
such notice to the Secretary. Each request to the Secretary for the giving of
notice of a special meeting of Stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes
of such meeting.

         SECTION 2.04. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any annual or special meeting
                       ----------------
of Stockholders need not be given to any Stockholder who files a written waiver
of notice with the Secretary, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether
before or after such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose of, any meeting of Stockholders need be specified in any written waiver
of notice thereof. Attendance of a Stockholder at a meeting, in person or by
proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such
Stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the grounds that
the notice of such meeting was inadequate or improperly given.

         SECTION 2.05. Adjournments. Whenever a meeting of Stockholders, annual
                       ------------
or special, is adjourned to another date, time or place, notice need not be
given of the adjourned meeting if the date, time and place thereof are



                                        3

announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. If the adjournment
is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed
for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to
each Stockholder entitled to vote thereat. At the adjourned meeting, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original
meeting.

         SECTION 2.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or the
                       ------
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the "Certificate of
Incorporation"), the recordholders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote
thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at all meetings of Stockholders, whether annual or
special. If, however, such quorum shall not be present in person or by proxy at
any meeting of Stockholders, the Stockholders entitled to vote thereat may
adjourn the meeting from time to time in accordance with Section 2.05 hereof
until a quorum shall be present in person or by proxy.

         SECTION 2.07. Voting. Each Stockholder shall be entitled to one vote
                       ------
for each Share held of record by such Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided
by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, when a quorum is present at any
meeting of Stockholders, the vote of the recordholders of a majority of the
Shares constituting such quorum shall decide any question brought before such
meeting.

         SECTION 2.08. Proxies. Each Stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting
                       -------
of Stockholders or to express, in writing, consent to or dissent from any action
of Stockholders without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act
for such Stockholder by proxy. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary
before such meeting of Stockholders or such action of Stockholders without a
meeting, at such time as the Board may require. No proxy shall be voted or acted
upon more than three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer
period.

         SECTION 2.09. Stockholders' Consent in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
                       ----------------------------------------
required by the General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special
meeting of Stockholders, and any action which may be taken at any annual or
special meeting of Stockholders, may be without a meeting, without prior notice
and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken,
shall be signed by the recordholders of Shares having not less than the minimum
number of votes necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
the recordholders of all Shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.



                                        4

                                   ARTICLE III

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        SECTION 3.01. General Powers. The business and affairs of the
                      --------------
Corporation shall be managed by the Board, which may exercise all such powers of
the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws directed or required to be
exercised or done by Stockholders.

        SECTION 3.02. Number and Term of Office. The number of Directors shall
                      -------------------------
be two or such other number as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board.
Directors need not be Stockholders. Directors shall be elected at the annual
meeting of Stockholders or, if, in accordance with Section 2.01 hereof, no such
annual meeting is held, by written consent in lieu of meeting pursuant to
Section 2.09 hereof, and each Director shall hold office until his earlier death
or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.

        SECTION 3.03. Resignation. Any Director may resign at any time by giving
                      -----------
written notice to the Board, the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation (the
"Chairman") or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time
 --------
specified in such notice or, if the time be not specified, upon receipt thereof
by the Board, the Chairman or the Secretary, as the case may be. Unless
otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.

        SECTION 3.04. Removal. Any or all of the Directors may be removed, with
                      -------
or without cause, at any time by vote of the recordholders of a majority of the
Shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors, or by written consent
of the recordholders of Shares pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof.

        SECTION 3.05. Vacancies. Vacancies occurring on the Board as a result
                      ---------
of the removal of Directors without cause may be filled only by vote of the
recordholders of a majority of the Shares then entitled to vote at an election
of Directors, or by written consent of such recordholders pursuant to Section
2.09 hereof. Vacancies occurring on the Board for any other reason, including,
without limitation, vacancies occurring as a result of the creation of new
directorships that increase the number of Directors, may be filled by such vote
or written consent or by vote of the Board or by written consent of the
Directors pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof. If the number of Directors then in



                                        5

office is less than a quorum, such other vacancies may be filled by vote of a
majority of the Directors then in office or by written consent of all such
Directors pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof. Unless earlier removed pursuant to
Section 3.04 hereof, each Director chosen in accordance with this Section 3.05
shall hold office until the next annual election of Directors by the
Stockholders and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.

         SECTION 3.06. Meetings. (a) Annual Meetings. As soon as practicable
                       --------      ---------------
after each annual election of Directors by the Stockholders, the Board shall
meet for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business,
unless it shall have transacted all such business by written consent pursuant to
Section 3.08 hereof.

         (b) Other Meetings. Other meetings of the Board shall be held at such
             --------------
times as the Chairman, the President of the Corporation (the "President"), the
                                                              ---------
Secretary or a majority of the Board shall from time to time determine.

         (c) Notice of Meetings. The Secretary shall give written notice to each
             ------------------
Director of each meeting of the Board, which notice shall state the place, date,
time and purpose of such meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be given to
each Director, if by mial, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of
business, at least two days before the day on which such meeting is to be held,
or shall be sent to him at such place by telecopy, telegraph, cable, or other
form of recorded communication, or be delivered personally or by telephone not
later than the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held. A written
waiver of notice, signed by the Director entitled to notice, whether before or
after the time of the meeting referred to in such waiver, shall be deemed
equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose
of any meeting of the Board need be specified in any written waiver of notice
thereof. Attendance of a Director at a meeting of the Board shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except as provided by law.

         (d) Place of Meetings. The Board may hold its meetings at such place or
             -----------------
places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board or the Chairman may
from time to time determine, or as shall be designated in the respective notices
or waivers of notice of such meetings.

         (e) Quorum and Manner of Acting. One-third of the total number of
             ---------------------------
Directors then in office (but in no event less than two if the total number of
directorships, including vacancies, is greater than one and in no event a number
less



                                        6

than one-third of the total number of directorships, including vacancies) shall
be present in person at any meeting of the Board in order to constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the vote of a majority of
those Directors present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall
be necessary for the passage of any resolution or act of the Board, except as
otherwise expressly required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By-laws. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the
Directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a
quorum shall be present.

         (f)   Organization. At each meeting of the Board, one of the following
               ------------
shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside, in the following order of
precedence:

         (i)   the Chairman;

         (ii)  the President;

         (iii) any Director chosen by a majority of the Directors present.

The Secretary or, in the case of his absence, any person (who shall be an
Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary is present) whom the chairman of
the meeting shall appoint shall act as secretary of such meeting and keep the
minutes thereof.

         SECTION 3.07. Committees of the Board. The Board may, by resolution
                       -----------------------
passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each
committee to consist of one or more Directors. The Board may designate one or
more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent
or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or
disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Director to act at the
meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any committee of
the Board, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board designating
such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the
Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may
authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may
require it; provided, however, that no such committee shall have such power or
            --------  -------
authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation (except that
such a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions
providing for the issuance of shares of stock



                                        7

adopted by the Board as provided in Section 151(a) of the General Corporation
Law, fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares
relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of
the Corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for,
shares of any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation or fix the
number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of
the shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation
under Section 251 or 252 of the General Corporation Law, recommending to the
Stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all the
Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the Stockholders a
dissolution of the Corporation or the revocation of a dissolution, or amending
these By-laws; provided further, however, that, unless expressly so provided in
               -------- -------  -------
the resolution of the Board designating such committee, no such committee shall
have the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of
stock, or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253
of the General Corporation Law. Each committee of the Board shall keep regular
minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board when so requested by
the Board.

         SECTION 3.08. Directors' Consent in Lieu of Meeting. Any action
                       -------------------------------------
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any
committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and
without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken,
shall be signed by all the members of the Board or such committee and such
consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or such
committee.

         SECTION 3.09. Action by Means of Telephone or Similar Communications
                       ------------------------------------------------------
Equipment. Any one or more members of the Board, or of any committee thereof,
- ---------
may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a
meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         SECTION 3.10. Compensation. Unless otherwise restriction by the
                       ------------
Certification of Incorporation, the Board may determine the compensation of
Directors. In addition, as determined by the Board, Directors may be reimbursed
by the Corporation for their expenses, if any, in the performance of their
duties as Directors. No such compensation or reimbursement shall preclude any
Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.



                                        8

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

         SECTION 4.01. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be the
                       --------
Chairman, the President, the Secretary and a Treasurer and may include one or
more Vice Presidents and one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more
Assistant Treasurers. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

         SECTION 4.02. Authority and Duties. All officers shall have such
                       --------------------
authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be
provided in these By-laws or, to the extent not so provided, by resolution of
the Board.

         SECTION 4.03. Term of Office, Resignation and Removal. (a) Each officer
                       ---------------------------------------
shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office for such term as may be
determined by the Board. Each officer shall hold office until his successor has
been appointed and qualified or his earlier death or resignation or removal in
the manner hereinafter provided. The Board may require any officer to give
security for the faithful performance of his duties.

         (b) Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
Board, the Chairman, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take
effect at the time specified in such notice or, if the time be not specified,
upon receipt thereof by the Board, the Chairman, the President or the Secretary,
as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

         (c) All officers and agents appointed by the Board shall be subject to
removal, with or without cause, at any time by the Board or by the action of the
recordholders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote thereon.

         SECTION 4.04. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
                       ---------
Corporation, for any reason, shall be filled by action of the Board. Unless
earlier removed pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof, any officer appointed by the
Board to fill any such vacancy shall serve only until such time as the unexpired
term of his predecessor expires unless reappointed by the Board.

         SECTION 4.05. The Chairman. The Chairman shall have the power to call
                       ------------
special meetings of Stockholders, to call special meetings of the Board and, if
present, to



                                       9

preside at all meetings of Stockholders and all meetings of the Board. The
Chairman shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman of the
Board and all such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by
the Board or these By-laws.

         SECTION 4.06. The President. The President shall be the chief executive
                       -------------
officer of the Corporation and shall have general and active management and
control of the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject to the control
of the Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are
carried into effect. The President shall perform all duties incident to the
office of President and all such other duties as may from time to time be
assigned to him by the Board or these By-laws.

         SECTION 4.07. Vice Presidents. Vice Presidents, if any, in order of
                       ---------------
their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board, shall generally
assist the President and perform such other duties as the Board or the President
shall prescribe, and in the absence or disability of the President, shall
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President.

         SECTION 4.08. The Secretary. The Secretary shall, to the extent
                       -------------
practicable, attend all meetings of the Board and all meetings of Stockholders
and shall record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be
kept for that purpose, and shall perform the same duties for any committee of
the Board when so requested by such committee. He shall give or cause to be
given notice of all meetings of Stockholders and of the Board, shall perform
such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman or the
President and shall act under the supervision of the Chairman. He shall keep in
safe custody the seal of the Corporation and affix the same to any instrument
that requires that the seal be affixed to it and which shall have been duly
authorized for signature in the name of the Corporation and, when so affixed,
the seal shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of the Treasurer
of the Corporation (the "Treasurer") or an Assistant Secretary or Assistant
                         ---------
Treasurer of the Corporation. He shall keep in safe custody the certificate
books and stockholder records and such other books and records of the
Corporation as the Board, the Chairman or the President may direct and shall
perform all other duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other
duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board, the Chairman or
the President.

         SECTION 4.09 Assistant Secretaries. Assistant Secretaries of the
                      ---------------------
Corporation ("Assistant Secretaries"), if
              ---------------------



                                       10

any, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board,
shall generally assist the Secretary and perform such other duties as the Board
or the Secretary shall prescribe, and, in the absence or disability of the
Secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.

         SECTION 4.10. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the care and
                       -------------
custody of all the funds of the Corporation and shall deposit such funds in such
banks or other depositories as the Board, or any officer or officers, or any
officer and agent jointly, duly authorized by the Board, shall, from time to
time, direct or approve. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation under
the direction of the Board and the President. He shall keep a full and accurate
account of all moneys received and paid on account of the Corporation and shall
render a statement of his accounts whenever the Board, the Chairman or the
President shall so request. He shall perform all other necessary actions and
duties in connection with the administration of the financial affairs of the
Corporation and shall generally perform all the duties usually appertaining to
the office of treasurer of a corporation. When required by the Board, he shall
give bonds for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sums and with such
sureties as the Board shall approve.

         SECTION 4.11. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers of the
                       --------------------
Corporation ("Assistant Treasurers"), if any, in order of their seniority or in
              --------------------
any other order determined by the Board, shall generally assist the Treasurer
and perform such other duties as the Board or the Treasurer shall prescribe,
and, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, shall perform the duties and
exercise the powers of the Treasurer.

                                    ARTICLE V

                       CHECKS, DRAFTS, NOTES, AND PROXIES

         SECTION 5.01. Checks, Drafts and Notes. All checks, drafts and other
                       ------------------------
orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness
issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or
officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall be
determined, from time to time, by resolution of the Board.

         SECTION 5.02. Execution of Proxies. The Chairman or the President, or,
                       --------------------
in the absence or disability of both of them, any Vice President, may authorize,
from time to time,



                                       11

the execution and issuance of proxies to vote shares of stock or other
securities of other corporations held of record by the Corporation and the
execution of consents to action taken or to be taken by any such corporation.
All such proxies and consents, unless otherwise authorized by the Board, shall
be signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman, the President or any
Vice President.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                         SHARES AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES

         SECTION 6.01. Certificates Evidencing Shares. Shares shall be evidenced
                       ------------------------------
by certificates in such form or forms as shall be approved by the Board.
Certificates shall be issued in consecutive order and shall be numbered in the
order of their issue, and shall be signed by the Chairman, the President or any
Vice President and by the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or
any Assistant Treasurer. If such a certificate is manually signed by one such
officer, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile. In the event
any such officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed
upon a certificate shall have ceased to hold such office or to be employed by
the Corporation before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be
issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer had held such
office on the date of issue.

         SECTION 6.02. Stock Ledger. A stock ledger in one or more counterparts
                       ------------
shall be kept by the Secretary, in which shall be recorded the name and address
of each person, firm or corporation owning the Shares evidenced by each
certificate evidencing Shares issued by the Corporation, the number of Shares
evidenced by each such certificate, the date of issuance thereof and, in the
case of cancellation, the date of cancellation. Except as otherwise expressly
require by law, the person in whose name Shares stand on the stock ledger of the
Corporation shall be deemed the owner and recordholder thereof for all purposes.

         SECTION 6.03. Transfers of Shares. Registration of transfers of Shares
                       -------------------
shall be made only in the stock ledger of the Corporation upon request of the
registered holder of such shares, or of his attorney thereunto authorized by
power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary, and upon the
surrender of the certificate or certificates evidencing such Shares properly
endorsed or accompanied by a stock power duly executed, together with such proof
of the authenticity of signatures as the Corporation may reasonably require.



                                       12

         SECTION 6.04. Addresses of Stockholders. Each Stockholder shall
                       -------------------------
designate to the Secretary an address at which notices of meetings and all other
corporate notices may be served or mailed to such Stockholder, and, if any
Stockholder shall fail to so designate such an address, corporate notices may be
served upon such Stockholder by mail directed to the mailing address, if any, as
the same appears in the stock ledger of the Corporation or at the last known
mailing address of such Stockholder.

         SECTION 6.05. Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates. Each
                       ------------------------------------------
recordholder of Shares shall promptly notify the Corporation of any loss,
destruction or mutilation of any certificate or certificates evidencing any
Share or Shares of which he is the recordholder. The Board may, in its
discretion, cause the Corporation to issue a new certificate in place of any
certificate theretofore issued by it and alleged to have been mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the surrender of the mutilated certificate or, in the
case of loss, theft or destruction of the certificate, upon satisfactory proof
of such loss, theft or destruction, and the Board may, in its discretion,
require the recordholder of the Shares evidenced by the lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate or his legal representative to give the Corporation a bond
sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim made against it on
account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the
issuance of such new certificate.

         SECTION 6.06. Regulations. The Board may make such other rules and
                       -----------
regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with these By-laws,
concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates evidencing
Shares.

         SECTION 6.07. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.
                       -------------------------------------------------------
In order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to notice
of or to vote at any meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to
express consent to, or to dissent from, corporate action in writing without a
meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or
allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any
change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more
than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60
days prior to any other such action. A determination of the Stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of such meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new
                             --------  -------
record date for the adjourned meeting.




                                       13

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                      SEAL

         SECTION 7.01. Seal. The Board may approve and adopt a corporate seal,
                       ----
which shall be in the form of a circle and shall bear the full name of the
Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal
Delaware".

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   FISCAL YEAR

         SECTION 8.01. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end
                       -----------
on the thirty-first day of December of each year unless changed by resolution of
the Board.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

         SECTION 10.01 Amendments. Any By-law (including these By-laws) may be
                       ----------
adopted, amended or repealed by the vote of the recordholders of a majority of
the Shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors or by written
consent of Stockholders pursuant to Section 2.09 hereof, or by vote of the Board
or by a written consent of Directors pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof.