Exhibit 99.1
                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                            To Tender for Exchange

                     12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2008

                                      of

                              TERRA CAPITAL, INC.


                  Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated    , 2002




  THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK
       CITY TIME, ON     , 2002 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").



                PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS

   If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal
should be completed, signed and submitted to the Exchange Agent:

                      US Bank Trust National Association
                            (the "Exchange Agent")




By Overnight Courier or Registered/Certified Mail: By Hand:
- -------------------------------------------------- --------
                                                

    US Bank Trust National Association             US Bank Trust National Association
    180 East Fifth Street                          180 East Fifth Street
    St. Paul, Minnesota 55101                      St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
    Attention: Specialized Finance Department      Attention: Specialized Finance Department
            4th Floor                                      4th Floor



     Facsimile Transmission:                    For Information Telephone:
     -----------------------                    --------------------------

     (615) 244-1537
                                                      (800) 934-6802

     Attention: Specialized Finance Department

     Confirm Receipt of Facsimile by Telephone:

     (800) 934-6802

   Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address or facsimile number
other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

   For any questions regarding this Letter of Transmittal or for any additional
information, you may contact the Exchange Agent by telephone at (800) 934-6802
or by facsimile at (615) 244-1537.


   The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated   , 2002
(the "Prospectus") of Terra Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Issuer"), and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that
together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange
$1,000 in principal amount of its 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2008, Series
B ("New Securities") which have been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") for each $1,000 in principal amount of
its outstanding 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2008 ("Outstanding
Securities"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Prospectus.


   The undersigned hereby tenders the Outstanding Securities described in Box 1
below (the "Tendered Securities") pursuant to the terms and conditions
described in the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is
the registered owner of all the Tendered Securities and the undersigned
represents that it has received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered
Securities ("Beneficial Owners") a duly completed and executed form of
"Instruction to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility
Participant from Beneficial Owner" accompanying this Letter of Transmittal,
instructing the undersigned to take the action described in this Letter of
Transmittal.



   Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Tendered
Securities, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon
the order of, the Issuer all right, title, and interest in, to and under the
Tendered Securities.

   Please issue the New Securities exchanged for Tendered Securities in the
name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under
"Special Delivery Instructions" below (Box 3), please send or cause to be sent
the certificates for the New Securities (and accompanying documents, as
appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1.

   The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange
Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the undersigned with
respect to the Tendered Securities, with full power of substitution (such power
of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest),
to (i) deliver the Tendered Securities to the Issuer or cause ownership of the
Tendered Securities to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, on
the books of the registrar for the Outstanding Securities and deliver all
accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of,
the Issuer upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of
the New Securities to which the undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the
Issuer of the Tendered Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii)
receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership
of the Tendered Securities, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange
Offer.

   The undersigned understands that tenders of Outstanding Securities pursuant
to the procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer" in the
Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement
between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on
the terms set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange
Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." All authority herein conferred or agreed to be
conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any
Beneficial Owner(s), and every obligation of the undersigned or any Beneficial
Owner(s) hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, representatives,
successors, and assigns of the undersigned and such Beneficial Owner(s).
   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full
power and authority to tender, exchange, assign, and transfer the Tendered
Securities and that the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title
thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, and
adverse claims when the Tendered Securities are acquired by the Issuer as
contemplated herein. The undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon
request, execute and deliver any additional documents reasonably requested by
the Issuer or the Exchange Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give
effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set
forth in Box 2 is true and correct.


   By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and
warrants that (i) the New Securities to be acquired by the undersigned and any
Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by
the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business
of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned and each
Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the
distribution of the New Securities, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in
writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an
"affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer,
(iv) that the undersigned is not a broker-dealer tendering securities directly
acquired from the Issuer for its own account, and (v) the undersigned and each
Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the
Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose of distributing the New
Securities must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act, in connection with a secondary resale of
the New Securities acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of
the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set
forth in the no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the
Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer--Resale of the Exchange Notes."


                                      2



   In addition, by accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby (i)
represents and warrants that, if the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner of the
Outstanding Securities is a broker-dealer, such broker-dealer acquired the
Outstanding Securities for its own account as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities and has not entered into any arrangement
or understanding with the Issuer or any "affiliate" of the Issuer (within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) to distribute the New Securities
to be received in the Exchange Offer, and (ii) acknowledges that, by receiving
New Securities for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Securities,
where such Outstanding Securities were acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, such broker-dealer will deliver a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with
any resale of such New Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by
delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is
an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

   The Issuer has agreed that, for a period starting on the Expiration Date and
ending on the close of business on the earlier of the (i) 180th day after the
Expiration Date and (ii) date on which all broker-dealers who have elected to
exchange Outstanding Securities acquired for their own account as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities for New Securities have
sold all New Securities held by them, it will make the Prospectus available to
any such broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

[_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH.
[_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE
    OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND
    COMPLETE "Use of Guaranteed Delivery" BELOW (Box 4).
[_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY
    TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE
    BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE "Use of Book-Entry Transfer"
    BELOW (Box 5).


                                      3



                 PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                     CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES




- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            BOX 1

                                       DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING SECURITIES TENDERED
                                       (Attach additional signed pages, if necessary)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Outstanding Security            Certificate
        Holder(s), exactly as name(s) appear(s) on                    Number(s) of Aggregate Principal
           Outstanding Security Certificate(s)                        Outstanding  Amount Represented  Aggregate Principal
                (Please fill in, if blank)                            Securities*   by Certificate(s)   Amount Tendered**
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                                                                         Total
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   * Need not be completed by persons tendering by book-entry transfer.
   ** The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of any series of Outstanding Securities. All other
      tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount of any series of Outstanding Securities. Unless
      otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount of all Outstanding Security Certificates identified in this
      Box 1 or delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered.
     See Instruction 4.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------






- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     BOX 2

                              BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 State of Principal Residence of Each   Principal Amount of Tendered Securities
Beneficial Owner of Tendered Securities  Held for Account of Beneficial Owner
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     
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                                      4



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                                     BOX 3

                          SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTUCTIONS
                         (See Instructions 5, 6 and 7)

   TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF NEW SECURITIES EXCHANGED FOR OUTSTANDING
   SECURITIES AND UNTENDERED OUTSTANDING SECURITIES ARE TO BE SENT TO SOMEONE
   OTHER THAN THE UNDERSIGNED, OR TO THE UNDERSIGNED AT AN ADDRESS OTHER
   THAN THAT SHOWN ABOVE.

   Mail New Securities and any untendered Outstanding Securities to:
   Name(s):


   (please print)

   Address:






   (include Zip Code)

   Tax Identification or
   Social Security No.:
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     BOX 4

                           USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
                              (See Instruction 2)

   TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF OUTSTANDING SECURITIES ARE BEING TENDERED BY MEANS
   OF A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

   Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):



   Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:

   Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     BOX 5

                           USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
                              (See Instruction 1)

    TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF DELIVERY OF TENDERED SECURITIES IS TO BE MADE BY
    BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER.

    Name of Tendering Institution:

    Account Number:

    Transaction Code Number:
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      5





                                     BOX 6


                          TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE
                          (See Instructions 1 and 5)
                   In Addition, Complete Substitute Form W-9
              X

              X
                  (Signature of Registered Holder(s) or
                  Authorized Signatory)

                Note: The above lines must be signed by
                the registered holder(s) of Outstanding
                Securities as their name(s) appear(s) on the
                Outstanding Securities or by persons(s)
                authorized to become registered holder(s)
                (evidence of such authorization must be
                transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal).
                If signature is by a trustee, executor,
                administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact,
                officer, or other person acting in a fiduciary
                or representative capacity, such person must
                set forth his or her full title below. See
                Instruction 5.

              Name(s):



              Capacity:



              Street Address:


                               (include Zip Code)

                      Area Code and Telephone Number:



               Tax Identification or Social Security Number:



             Signature Guarantee
             (If required by Instruction 5)

             Authorized Signature

             X

             Name:
                             (please print)

             Title:

             Name of Firm:
                        (Must be an Eligible Institution
                        as defined in Instruction 2)
             Address:




                         (include Zip Code)

             Area Code and Telephone Number:



             Dated:











                                     BOX 7

                             BROKER-DEALER STATUS

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[_] CHECK HERE IF THE BENEFICIAL OWNER IS A PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER WHO
    HOLDS SECURITIES ACQUIRED AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER
    TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE
    PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO FOR
    USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF NEW SECURITIES RECEIVED IN EXCHANGE
    FOR SUCH SECURITIES.

Name:

Address:

Area Code and Telephone Number:

Contact Person:

                                      6




                                                                         
PAYOR'S NAMES: TERRA CAPITAL, INC.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Name (if joint names, list first and circle the name of the person or entity whose number
                           you enter in Part I below. See instructions if your name has changed.)



SUBSTITUTE
Form W-9
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of the Treasury Address
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internal Revenue Service   City, State and ZIP Code
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           List account number(s) here (optional)
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TAXPAYER                Social Security Number
                           IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT             or TIN
                           RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING
                           BELOW                                               ---------------------------------------------
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Part 2--Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup withholding under the provisions
                           of section 3406(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because (1) you have not been
                           notified that you are subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest
                           or dividends or (2) the Internal Revenue Service has notified you that you are no longer
                           subject to backup withholding. [_]
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF               Part 3 --
                           PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION             Awaiting TIN [_]
                           PROVIDED ON THIS FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT, AND
                           COMPLETE.

                           SIGNATURE
                           DATE


Note:FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING
     OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE
     REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
     IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

                                      7



                              TERRA CAPITAL, INC.

                     INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                   FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                             OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER


   1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Outstanding Securities. A
properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal,
including Substitute Form W-9, and any other documents required by this Letter
of Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth
herein, and either certificates for Tendered Securities must be received by the
Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein or such Tendered Securities must
be transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described in
the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering"
(and a confirmation of such transfer received by the Exchange Agent), in each
case prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. The method
of delivery of certificates for Tendered Securities, this Letter of Transmittal
and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and
risk of the tendering holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when
actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered
mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead
of delivery by mail, it is recommended that the Holder use an overnight or hand
delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure
timely delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Outstanding Securities should be
sent to the Issuer. Neither the Issuer nor the registrar is under any
obligation to notify any tendering holder of the Issuer's acceptance of
Tendered Securities prior to the closing of the Exchange Offer.



   2. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. Holders who wish to tender their
Outstanding Securities but whose Outstanding Securities are not immediately
available, and who cannot deliver their Outstanding Securities, this Letter of
Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent prior
to the Expiration Date must tender their Outstanding Securities according to
the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below, including completion of Box
4. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a
firm which is a member of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the
Securities Transfer Association Inc. (an "Eligible Institution") and the Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the holder; (ii) prior to the
Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the holder and the
Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery (by mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission) setting
forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the
Tendered Securities and the principal amount of Tendered Securities, stating
that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New
York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, this Letter of
Transmittal together with the certificate(s) representing the Outstanding
Securities or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the Outstanding
Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company
(the "DTC") and any other required documents will be deposited by the Eligible
Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) such properly completed and
executed Letter of Transmittal or facsimile of the Letter of Transmittal, as
well as all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal and the
certificate(s) representing all Tendered Securities in proper form for transfer
or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the Outstanding Securities into the
Exchange Agent's account at the DTC, must be received by the Exchange Agent
within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Any
holder who wishes to tender Outstanding Securities pursuant to the guaranteed
delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent
receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such Outstanding
Securities prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not,
of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of
Transmittal form properly completed and executed by an Eligible Holder who
attempted to use the guaranteed delivery process.


   3. Beneficial Owner Instructions to Registered Holders. Only a holder in
whose name Tendered Securities are registered on the books of the registrar (or
the legal representative or attorney-in-fact of such registered holder) may
execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered

                                      8



Securities who is not the registered holder must arrange promptly with the
registered holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his or
her behalf through the execution and delivery to the registered holder of the
Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility
Participant from Beneficial Owner form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal.

   4. Partial Tenders. Tenders of Outstanding Securities will be accepted only
in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. If less than the entire
principal amount of Outstanding Securities held by the holder is tendered, the
tendering holder should fill in the principal amount tendered in the column
labeled "Aggregate Principal Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description
of Outstanding Securities Tendered" (Box 1) above. The entire principal amount
of Outstanding Securities delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to
have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount
of all Outstanding Securities held by the holder is not tendered, then
Outstanding Securities for the principal amount of Outstanding Securities not
tendered and New Securities issued in exchange for any Outstanding Securities
tendered and accepted will be sent to the Holder at his or her registered
address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this
Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

   5. Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements;
Guarantee of Signatures. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) of the Tendered Securities, the signature must correspond
with the name(s) as written on the face of the Tendered Securities without
alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

   If any of the Tendered Securities are owned of record by two or more joint
owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered
Securities are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign
and submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are
different names in which Tendered Securities are held.

   If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
Tendered Securities, and New Securities issued in exchange therefor are to be
issued (and any untendered principal amount of Outstanding Securities is to be
reissued) in the name of the registered holder(s), then such registered
holder(s) need not and should not endorse any Tendered Securities, nor provide
a separate bond power. In any other case, such registered holder(s) must either
properly endorse the Tendered Securities or transmit a properly completed
separate bond power with this Letter of Transmittal, with the signature(s) on
the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

   If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of any Tendered Securities, such Tendered Securities must
be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as
the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Securities,
with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution.

   If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Securities or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by
the Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act
must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

   Endorsements on Tendered Securities or signatures on bond powers required by
this Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

   Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution unless the Tendered Securities are tendered (i) by a registered
holder who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special
Delivery Instructions" (Box 3) or (ii) by an Eligible Institution.

                                      9



   6. Special Delivery Instructions. Tendering holders should indicate, in the
applicable box (Box 3), the name and address to which the New Securities and/or
substitute Outstanding Securities for principal amounts not tendered or not
accepted for exchange are to be sent, if different from the name and address of
the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a
different name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of the
person named must also be indicated.

   7. Transfer Taxes. The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any,
applicable to the exchange of Outstanding Securities pursuant to the Exchange
Offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the
transfer and exchange of Outstanding Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer,
then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered
holder or on any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If
satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not
submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes
will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

   Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Securities listed in this
Letter of Transmittal.

   8. Tax Identification Number. Federal income tax law requires that the
holder(s) of any Tendered Securities which are accepted for exchange must
provide the Issuer (as payor) with its correct taxpayer identification number
("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her
social security number. If the Issuer is not provided with the correct TIN, the
Holder may be subject to backup withholding and a $50 penalty imposed by the
Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes,
a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among others, all
corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for
additional instructions.

   To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Securities must
provide such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set
forth herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder
is awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the
Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal
Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject
to backup withholding. If the Tendered Securities are registered in more than
one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the "Guidelines
for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for
information on which TIN to report.

   The Issuer reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps
are necessary to comply with the Issuer's obligation regarding backup
withholding.

   9. Validity of Tenders. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility
(including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered Securities
will be determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination
will be final and binding. The Issuer reserves the right to reject any and all
Outstanding Securities not validly tendered or any Outstanding Securities the
Issuer's acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Issuer or its
counsel, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the right to waive any
conditions of the Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities in tenders of
Outstanding Securities as to any ineligibility of any holder who seeks to
tender Outstanding Securities in the Exchange Offer. The interpretation of the
terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of
Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the Issuer shall be final and
binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in
connection with tenders of Outstanding Securities must be cured within such
time as the Issuer shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor
any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of Outstanding Securities, nor shall any
of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of
Outstanding Securities will not be deemed to have been made until such defects
or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Outstanding Securities
received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered

                                      10



and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived
will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless
otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable
following the Expiration Date.


   10. Waiver of Conditions. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to amend,
waive or modify any of the conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any
Tendered Securities.



   11. No Conditional Tender. No alternative, conditional, irregular, or
contingent tender of Outstanding Securities or transmittal of this Letter of
Transmittal will be accepted.



   12. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Outstanding Securities. Any
tendering Holder whose Outstanding Securities have been mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein
for further instructions.



   13. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for
assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter
of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address indicated
herein. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.



   14. Acceptance of Tendered Securities and Issuance of New Securities; Return
of Outstanding Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange
Offer, the Issuer will accept for exchange all validly tendered Outstanding
Securities as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date and will issue New
Securities therefor as soon as practicable thereafter. For purposes of the
Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have accepted tendered
Outstanding Securities when, as and if the Issuer has given written or oral
notice (immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange Agent. If any
Tendered Securities are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any
reason, such unexchanged Outstanding Securities will be returned, without
expense, to the undersigned at the address shown in Box 1 or at a different
address as may be indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box
3).



   15. Withdrawal. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the procedures set
forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of
Tenders."


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