EXHIBIT (12) THE MEAD CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (All dollar amounts in millions) Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Earnings: The Mead Corporation earnings from continuing operations before income taxes $222.5 $294.6 $487.7 $ 52.4 $135.0 Mead's share of earnings of investees before income taxes 15.3 8.2 63.4 95.7 30.3 Interest and debt expense 116.2 73.3 86.0 113.4 107.5 Amortization of capitalized interest: The Mead Corporation 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.6 6.5 Mead's share of investees .7 .7 .7 1.3 1.4 Portion of rental payments deemed to be interest 20.1 18.6 16.9 18.0 16.5 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ $379.8 $400.2 $659.2 $285.4 $297.2 ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== Combined fixed charges: Interest and debt expense: The Mead Corporation $ 98.2 $ 57.7 $ 69.4 $ 101.1 $ 94.6 Mead's share of investees 18.0 15.6 16.6 12.3 12.9 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ 116.2 73.3 86.0 113.4 107.5 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Capitalized interest- The Mead Corporation 9.2 6.9 2.0 5.7 2.6 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Portion of rental payments deemed to be interest: The Mead Corporation 19.7 18.2 16.4 17.6 16.2 Mead's share of investees 0.4 .4 .5 .4 .3 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ 20.1 18.6 16.9 18.0 16.5 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ $ 145.5 $ 98.8 $ 104.9 $ 137.1 $126.6 ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.6 4.1 6.3 2.1 2.3 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======