EXHBIT 3.19

                             Company Number:3459039

                         The Companies Act 1985 to 1989

                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                           --------------------------


                           --------------------------




                                   MEMORANDUM

                                       AND

                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION




                             F-M UK HOLDING LIMITED

                         -------------------------------

                  Incorporated on the 31st day of October, 1997


                         The Companies Act 1985 to 1989


                           --------------------------

                        PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                           --------------------------


                            Memorandum of Association


                                       of


                             F-M UK HOLDING LIMITED

                         (amended up to 12 March, 1998)


1.   The Company's name is "F-M UK Holding Limited"/1/.

2.   The Company's registered office is to be situated in England and Wales.

3.   The objects of the Company are:

     (a)  to carry on business as a general commercial company and any trade or
          business whatsoever and any lawful purpose pursuant to the Companies
          Act 1985 (hereinafter called "the Act") as amended, extended or
          applied by or under any other enactment or as re-enacted, and without
          prejudice thereto but in furtherance thereof to carry on all or any of
          the businesses of a holding company of other companies, firms and
          businesses, and to acquire by purchase, lease, concession,

- --------------
/1/ The Company was incorporated under the name of Superglory Limited and
adopted its present name on 6 November, 1997.



          collectors, stocks and share brokers and dealers and commission and
          general agents, merchants and traders; and to act as merchants
          generally;

     (b)  to carry on any other trade or business whatsoever which can in the
          opinion of the members or directors of the Company be conveniently or
          advantageously or profitably carried on in connection with or
          ancillary to any of the businesses of the Company or calculated
          directly or indirectly to enhance the value or render more profitable
          any of the Company's assets;

     (c)  to assume the obligations or any of them arising from the formation of
          the Company and without prejudice to the generality thereof to pay all
          costs, charges and expenses incurred or sustained in or about the
          promotion or establishment of the Company or which the directors may
          consider to be in the nature of preliminary expenses, and to novate or
          otherwise assume any contracts entered into prior to incorporation of
          the Company as the directors may think fit;

     (d)  to undertake or acquire all or any part of the business, assets and
          liabilities of or any share in any company, partnership or person
          carrying on or proposing to carry on all or any of the objects for the
          time being of the Company, or to amalgamate, enter into partnership,
          share profits, co-operate, or engage in mutual assistance with any
          such company, partnership or person, and to give or accept by way of
          consideration for any of the acts or things aforesaid or property
          acquired, any shares, debentures, debenture stock or securities that
          may be agreed upon, and to hold and retain, or sell, mortgage, change
          and deal with any shares, debentures,


                                       3



          debenture stock or securities however received, and to conduct and
          carry on, liquidate or wind up any such business;

     (e)  to apply for, subscribe, take, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold and
          deal with shares, debentures, options or other interests in or
          securities of any other company so as to benefit directly or
          indirectly the Company or enhance the value of its property, and to
          co-ordinate, finance, manage, supervise or control the business and
          operations of any company in which the Company may hold such interest;

     (f)  to acquire and take options over and deal with any property
          whatsoever, including but without limit any shares in the capital of
          the Company, and any rights or privileges of any kind over or in
          respect of any property, and without limit to purchase, take on lease,
          exchange, hire or otherwise acquire any estate or interest in any real
          or personal property, and to deal with the same or any part thereof;

     (g)  to promote any other business for the purpose of acquiring the whole
          or any part of the business, property, undertaking or liabilities of
          the Company or of any business, property, undertaking or liabilities
          which may appear likely to assist or benefit the Company or to enhance
          the value of any property or business of the Company, and to subscribe
          for, purchase or otherwise acquire or place or guarantee the placing
          of or underwrite all or any part of the shares, debentures or
          securities of any such company as aforesaid;

     (h)  to sell, let (including, but without limitation, by way of assured
          shorthold tenancy), exchange, dispose of, turn to account, grant
          licences, options, rights or privileges in respect of, mortgage,
          charge or otherwise deal with all or any part of



                                       4



          the business and property of whatever nature (whether or not as a
          going concern) of the Company, and to deal in any manner as aforesaid
          with the same or any part thereof either together or in portions for
          such consideration whether shares, debentures, options, cash or real
          or personal property of any other nature without limit as the members
          or the directors of the Company may think fit;

     (i)  to erect, build, manufacture, improve, manage, construct, repair,
          maintain, alter or develop any real or personal property;

     (j)  to invest and deal with any moneys in any manner, and to hold, alter,
          dispose of or otherwise without limit deal with any investments so
          made;

     (k)  to receive money on deposit or loan, and to borrow or raise money or
          credit as may seem expedient without limit and whether with or without
          any security or guarantee therefor, and to issue any debentures or
          debenture stock whether perpetual, irredeemable or otherwise;

     (l)  to issue or grant any mortgage, charge, standard security, lien or
          other security upon all or any part of the property or assets whether
          present or future and including but without limit the uncalled capital
          of the Company, and also by any such means to secure and guarantee the
          performance by the Company, any holding, subsidiary or associated
          company of the Company, or any other person, firm or company of any
          obligation undertaken by the Company or any of them as the case may
          be, and to stand security or guarantor for or otherwise support any
          obligation of any other person, firm or company whether by personal
          covenant, mortgage, charge, standard security or lien upon the whole
          or any part of the



                                       5



          undertaking, property and assets of the Company whether present or
          future including but without limit its uncalled capital;

     (m)  to advance or lend money or give any credit to any person, firm or
          company as the directors or members may think fit, and to give
          financial assistance as statutorily permitted for the acquisition or
          redemption of any shares, debentures, option rights or other security
          of the Company;

     (n)  to draw, issue, accept, endorse, discount, negotiate, make or deal
          with as may seem expedient cheques, bills of exchange or lading,
          promissory notes, warrants, coupons, debentures, and other negotiable
          or transferable notes or instruments;

     (o)  to seek any permission, order, privilege, charter, concession, decree,
          right, or licence from any government department, national, local or
          other statutory authority or official body in any part of the world
          where the Company does or may do business or other official sanctions
          for enabling the Company to pursue any of its objects for the time
          being or for any other purpose which may seem calculated directly or
          indirectly to promote the Company's interests, and comply with the
          same, and to oppose or defend any proceedings or application which may
          seem directly or indirectly to advance or prejudice the Company's
          interests as the case may be;

     (p)  to seek in any part of the world and deal with, grant or obtain
          licences in respect of, manufacture under, operate, test, improve, or
          experiment on any invention, discovery, copyright, patent, brevet
          d'invention, licence, secret process, trade mark, service mark,
          design, registration, protection and concession as may seem



                                       6



          expedient or beneficial, and to register, re-register, disclaim,
          alter, modify, use, and turn to account the same or any of them;

     (q)  to act as principal, nominee, agent (whether disclosed or
          undisclosed), broker, trustee, factor, contractor or sub contractor in
          any part of the world;

     (r)  to pay, reward or remunerate anyone supplying goods or services to the
          Company by cash, goods, services or any securities of the Company;

     (s)  to give to any charitable, benevolent or public cause or object which
          may be for the benefit of the Company or any holding, subsidiary or
          associated company of the Company or any directors or employees
          thereof, and to provide or pay towards any pension, annuity, gratuity,
          insurance, superannuation or other allowance or benefit, and generally
          to provide advantages, facilities and services for any persons who are
          or have been directors of, employed by, or serving the Company or any
          holding, subsidiary or associated company of the Company or any
          predecessor thereof and to the members of the family, dependants,
          personal representatives or nominated beneficiaries of any such
          persons, and to set up, establish, maintain, provide, contribute
          towards and lend in favour of any incentive, profit-sharing, option,
          or savings related scheme for the benefit of the employees of the
          Company or any holding, subsidiary or associated company as aforesaid;

     (t)  to distribute among the members of the Company in specie or otherwise
          any property of the Company of whatever nature, including but without
          limit the shares, debentures or other securities of any other company
          taking over the whole



                                       7



          or any part of the undertaking, assets or liabilities of the Company,
          and to purchase or assist the purchase of or redeem the shares for the
          time being (including any redeemable shares) or reduce the capital of
          the Company in any manner permitted under Part V of the Act;

     (u)  to carry on any of the objects for the time being of the Company in
          any part of the world as principal or by or through agents, trustees,
          brokers, sub-contractors or otherwise and either alone or with any
          other person, firm or company;

     (v)  to do all such other things as are in the opinion of the Company
          incidental or conducive to the above objects or any of them.

     The objects specified in each of the paragraphs of this Clause shall not,
     except where the context expressly so requires, be in any way limited or
     restricted by the terms of any other paragraph and shall be construed as
     separate, distinct and independent objects capable of being performed and
     carried out separately, distinctly and independently of each other.

4.   The liability of the Members is limited.

5.   The Company's share capital is (pound)400,000,000 divided into
     (pound)400,000,000 ordinary shares of(pound)1 each./2/

- -----------------
/2/   Amended 10 March, 1998



                                       8



WE, the subscribers to this Memorandum of Association, wish to be formed into a
company pursuant to this Memorandum; and we agree to take the number of shares
shown opposite our respective names.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Names and Address of Subscriber                  Number of shares
                                                 taken by each Subscriber

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.       For and on behalf of                             One
         Instant Companies Limited
         1 Mitchell Lane
         Bristol BS1 6BU

2.       For and on behalf of                             One
         Swift Incorporations Limited
         1 Mitchell Lane
         Bristol BS1 6BU
                                               --------------------------------

                            Total shares taken            Two

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated this 1st day of October, 1997


WITNESS to the above Signatures:-           Mark Anderson
                                            1 Mitchell Lane
                                            Bristol BS1 6BU




                                       9






                             The Companies Act 1985


                           --------------------------

                       A PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
                           --------------------------


                             Articles of Association


                                       of


                             F-M UK HOLDING LIMITED

                (adopted by special resolution on 12 March, 1998)


Regulations of the Company

1.   The articles comprise these Articles and save insofar as it is modified by
     these Articles, Table A (which expression means that Table as prescribed by
     regulations made pursuant to the Companies Act 1985 (the "Act") and in
     force on the date of incorporation of the Company).

2.   Regulations 8, 24, 53, 54, 60-62 (inclusive), 65-69 (inclusive), 73-80
     (inclusive), 87, 90, 93, 100 and 118 in Table A do not apply to the
     Company.



Share capital

3.   The authorised share capital of the Company is(pounds)400,000,000 divided
     into 400,000,000 ordinary shares of (pounds)1 each./3/

4.   (1)  Subject to paragraph (2) of this Article the directors are authorised
          pursuant to Section 80(1) of the Act to allot shares up to the amount
          of the authorised but unissued share capital of the Company from time
          to time to such persons (including any directors) and on such
          conditions as they think proper provided that no shares shall be
          issued at a discount contrary to the Act.

     (2)  The authority conferred upon the directors by Article 4(1) shall
          expire five years from the date of incorporation of the Company,
          unless previously revoked, varied or renewed by an Ordinary Resolution
          of the Company, but upon the expiration of such authority, the Company
          may resolve by Ordinary Resolution to renew such authority subject to
          such conditions as the Company may impose.

     (3)  Section 89(1) of the Act is hereby excluded.

Variation of rights

5.   The rights attached to any existing shares shall not (unless otherwise
     expressly provided by the terms of issue of such shares) be deemed to be
     varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu
     therewith or subsequent thereto.

- -----------------
/3/  Amended 10 March, 1998.



                                      11



Share certificates

6.   In Regulation 6 in Table A there shall be inserted after the word "seal"
     the following words, namely: "or the official seal of the Company if the
     Company has a seal, or otherwise executed in such manner as may be
     permitted by the Act".

Lien

7.   The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on all the shares
     registered in the name of any member (whether solely or jointly with
     others) for all moneys due to the Company from him or his estate, whether
     solely or jointly with any person (whether a member or not) and whether
     such moneys are presently payable or not. The Company's lien on a share
     shall extend to all dividends or other moneys payable thereon or in respect
     thereof. The directors may at any time resolve that any share shall be
     exempt, wholly or partly, from the provisions of this Article.

Calls on shares

8.   The directors may accept from any member the whole or any part of the
     amount remaining unpaid on any share held by him notwithstanding that no
     part of that amount has been called up.

Transfer of shares

9.   The directors may, in their absolute discretion, and without assigning any
     reason therefor, decline to register any transfer of shares, whether or not
     it is a fully paid share; provided that the directors shall not be entitled
     to decline to register any transfer of shares resulting


                                      12




     from the enforcement of any security interest created by the Company in
     favour of a third party./4/

Transmission of shares

10.  There shall be inserted at the end of Regulation 31 in Table A the
     following proviso, namely: "provided always that the directors may at any
     time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to become or to
     have another person registered as the holder of the share and if the
     requirements of the notice are not complied with within 90 days the
     directors may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or
     other moneys payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the
     notice have been complied with".

Proceedings at general meetings

11.  In paragraph (b) of Regulation 38 in Table A there shall be inserted after
     the words: "giving that right", the following words, namely: "(or such
     lesser percentage as may be permitted by the Act and agreed by the
     members)".

12.  In Regulation 40 in Table A the following words shall be added to the end
     of the second sentence, namely: "Except where the Company is a private
     Company limited by shares or by guarantee and having one member, in which
     case the quorum shall be one person, being the member or a proxy for the
     member or a duly authorised representative of a corporation".

13.  In Regulation 41 in Table A there shall be inserted after the words "the
     directors may determine" the following words, namely: "and if at the
     adjourned meeting such a quorum

- ----------------
/4/  Amended 14 January, 1999.



                                      13



     is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting,
     one member present in person or by proxy or (being a corporation) by its
     duly authorised representative shall be a quorum".

14.  A poll may be demanded by any member present in person or by proxy or
     (being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative. Regulation 46
     in Table A shall be construed accordingly.

15.  A resolution in writing of all the members who would have been entitled to
     vote upon it if it had been proposed at a general meeting at which they
     were present shall be as effectual as if it had been passed at a general
     meeting duly convened and held either:

     (1)  if it consists of an instrument executed by or on behalf of each such
          member; or

     (2)  if it consists of several instruments in the like form each either:

          (a)  executed by or on behalf of one or more of such members; or

          (b)  sent by or on behalf of one or more of such members by telex or
               facsimile transmission and deposited or received at the office or
               received by the secretary.

Votes of members

16.  Subject to any rights or restrictions as to voting attached to any shares
     by the terms on which they were issued or by or in accordance with the
     Articles or otherwise, on a show of hands every member who (being an
     individual) is present in person or (being a corporation) is present by its
     duly authorised representative not being himself a member entitled to vote,
     shall have one vote, and on a poll every member who is present in person or
     by proxy or (being a corporation) is present by its duly authorised
     representative shall have one vote for every share of which he is the
     holder.



                                      14



17.  The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing in any usual or
     common form and shall (except in the case of an appointment by telex or a
     facsimile transmission of an appointment otherwise complying with the
     requirements of this Article) be executed by the appointor or his attorney
     duly authorised in writing or in such other form as the directors may
     approve. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

18.  The instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney or other
     authority (if any) under which it is executed, or a notarially certified
     copy of such power or authority, shall be deposited or received at the
     office (or at such other place in the United Kingdom as is specified for
     that purpose in any instrument of proxy sent by the Company in relation to
     the meeting) not less than forty-eight hours before the time for holding
     the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the
     instrument proposes to vote, or handed to the chairman of the meeting or
     adjourned meeting, and, in default, the instrument of proxy shall be
     invalid.

Alternate directors

20.  (1)  A director may by written notice signed by him (except in the case of
          an appointment by telex or a facsimile transmission of an appointment
          otherwise complying with the requirements of this Article) and
          deposited or received at the office or received by the secretary or in
          such other manner as the directors may approve appoint another
          director or any other person to be and act as his alternate director.

     (2)  Every alternate director shall (subject to his giving to the Company
          an address within the United Kingdom at which notices may be given to
          him) be entitled to



                                      15



          notice of meetings of the directors or of committees of directors, and
          to attend and vote as a director at any such meeting at which the
          director appointing him is entitled to attend and vote but is not
          personally present and generally at such meeting to exercise all the
          powers, rights duties and authorities of the director appointing him.
          Every alternate director shall also be entitled to sign or, in the
          case of a telex or facsimile transmission, send on behalf of the
          director appointing him a resolution in writing of the directors
          pursuant to Article 28.

     (3)  An alternate director shall neither be an officer of the Company nor
          entitled to any remuneration from the Company for acting as an
          alternate director.

     (4)  A director may by written notice signed by him or sent by him by telex
          or facsimile transmission and deposited or received at the office or
          received by the secretary or in such other manner as the directors may
          approve at any time revoke the appointment of an alternate director
          appointed by him.

     (5)  If a director shall cease to hold the office of director for any
          reason, the appointment of his alternate director shall thereupon
          automatically cease.

Delegation of directors' powers

21.  The following words shall be added at the end of the first sentence of
     Regulation 72 in Table A, namely: "and may also appoint to any such
     committee persons who are not directors provided that the chairman and a
     majority of such committee shall be directors".



                                      16



Retirement, appointment and removal of directors

22.  Federal-Mogul Growth BV of Drentestraat 20, 1083 HK Amsterdam, The
     Netherlands, its successors and assigns, shall have the power from time to
     time and at any time to appoint any person or persons as a director or
     directors and to remove from office any director howsoever appointed. Any
     such appointment or removal shall be effected by an instrument which shall
     be in writing and shall (except in the case of an appointment or removal by
     telex or a facsimile copy of an appointment or removal otherwise complying
     with the requirements of this Article) be executed by Federal-Mogul Growth
     BV (or its successors or assigns, as the case may be) making the same or by
     its duly authorized attorney or in such other manner as the directors may
     approve, and shall take effect upon such appointment or removal being
     deposited or received at the office or otherwise communicated to the
     Company at the office or being handed or otherwise communicated to the
     chairman of a meeting of the directors at which a quorum is present.

Disqualification and removal of directors

23.  In Regulation 81 in Table A:

     (1)  there shall be inserted after the word "company" in paragraph (d) the
          following words, namely: ", provided that such action shall be without
          prejudice to the terms of and to any rights of the Company under any
          contract between the director and the Company"; and

     (2)  paragraph (e) shall be deleted.



                                      17



Remuneration of directors

24.      The following sentence shall be added at the end of Regulation 82 in
         Table A, namely: "Any director who serves on any committee, or who
         devotes special attention to the business of the Company, or who
         otherwise performs services which in the opinion of the directors are
         in addition to or outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a
         director (which services shall include, without limitation, visiting or
         residing abroad in connection with the Company's affairs), may be paid
         such extra remuneration by way of salary, percentage of profits or
         otherwise as the directors may determine".

Directors' appointments and interests

25.  In Regulation 84 in Table A there shall be substituted for the words "shall
     not be subject to retirement by rotation" the following words, namely:
     "shall be subject to the same provisions as to resignation and removal as
     other directors of the Company".

Directors' and employees' gratuities and pensions

26.  The directors may:

     (1)  establish and maintain, or procure the establishment and maintenance
          of, any share option or share incentive or profit-sharing schemes or
          trusts or any non-contributory or contributory pension or
          superannuation schemes or funds for the benefit of, and may make or
          give or procure the making or giving of loans, donations, gratuities,
          pensions, allowances or emoluments (whether in money or money's-worth)
          to, or to trustees on behalf of, any persons who are or were at any
          time in the employment or service of the Company, or of any company
          which is a subsidiary of the Company, or is allied to or associated
          with the Company or with any such subsidiary, or who are or were at
          any time directors or officers of the



                                      18



          Company or of any such other company as aforesaid, and to the wives,
          husbands, widows, widowers, families and dependants of any such
          persons;

     (2)  establish and subsidise or subscribe to any institutions,
          associations, clubs or funds calculated to be for the benefit of, or
          to advance the interests and well-being of the Company, or of any such
          other company as aforesaid, or of any such persons as aforesaid;

     (3)  make payments for or towards policies of assurance on the lives of any
          such persons and policies of insurance for the benefit of or in
          respect of any such persons (including insurance against their
          negligence or breach of duty to the Company) as aforesaid;

     (4)  pay, subscribe or guarantee money to or for any charitable or
          benevolent objects, or for any exhibition, or for any political,
          public, general or useful object; and

     (5)  do any of the above things either alone or in conjunction with any
          such other company as aforesaid.

Subject always, if the Act shall so require, to particulars with respect to the
proposed payment being disclosed to the members of the Company and to the
payment being approved by the Company, any director shall be entitled to
participate in and retain for his own benefit any such loan, donation, gratuity,
pension, allowance or emolument.

Proceedings of directors

27.  In Regulation 88 in Table A there shall be substituted for the third
     sentence the following sentences, namely: "Every director shall be given
     not less than 48 hours' notice of every



                                      19



     meeting of the directors, such notice to be sent to such address as is
     notified by him to the Company for this purpose or otherwise communicated
     to him personally. Any director may by notice to the Company either before
     or after the meeting waive his right to receive notice of the meeting and
     any director who either:

     (1)  is present at the commencement of a meeting whether personally or by
          his alternate director; or

     (2)  does not, within seven days following its coming to his attention that
          a meeting has taken place without prior notice of such meeting having
          been given to him pursuant to this Regulation, notify the Company that
          he desires the proceedings at such meeting to be regarded as a
          nullity,

     shall be deemed hereafter to have waived his right to receive notice of
     such meeting pursuant to this Regulation".

28.  The following sentence shall be substituted for the final sentence of
     Regulation 89 in Table A, namely: "For the purpose of determining whether a
     quorum exists for the transaction of the business of the board of
     directors:

     (1)  in the case of a resolution of directors, who would (if attending a
          meeting) comprise a quorum, who are in telephonic communication with
          one another, any such resolution shall be as valid and effectual as if
          passed at a meeting of the board of directors duly convened and held;



                                      20



     (2)  in the case of a meeting of the board of directors, in addition to the
          directors present at the meeting, any director in telephonic
          communication with such meeting shall be counted in the quorum and
          entitled to vote; and

     (3)  any person attending a meeting of the board, or in telephonic
          communication with such a meeting, who is both a director and is
          acting as an alternate director for one or more of the directors
          shall, for the purposes of the quorum, be counted as one for each such
          person for whom he is acting as an alternate director and, if
          applicable, also be counted as a director, but not less than two
          individuals shall constitute a quorum".

29.  A resolution in writing of all the directors or all the members of a
     committee of directors shall be as effectual as if it has been passed at a
     meeting of directors or (as the case may be) a committee of directors duly
     convened and held either:

     (1)  if it consists of an instrument executed by or on behalf of each such
          director or committee member; or

     (2)  if it consists of several instruments in the like from each either:

          (a)  executed by or on behalf of one or more of such directors or
               committee members; or

          (b)  sent by or on behalf of one or more of such directors or
               committee members by telex or facsimile transmission and
               deposited or received at the office or received by the secretary.



                                      21



30.  Subject to any requisite declaration of interest in accordance with the
     provisions of the Act and (if applicable) Regulation 85 in Table A having
     been made by him a director may vote as a director in regard to any
     transaction or arrangement in which he is interested, or upon any matter
     arising therefrom and Regulation 94 in Table A shall be construed subject
     to this provision.

31.  In Regulation 97 in Table A:

     (1)  there shall be inserted after the words "the appointment" the
          following words, namely: "or the terms of appointment"; and

     (2)  the following words shall be deleted, namely: "and be counted in the
          quorum" and there shall be inserted after the words "his own
          appointment" the following words, namely: "and shall be counted in the
          quorum in respect of each resolution including that concerning his own
          appointment, and Regulation 95 shall be construed subject to this
          provision."

Minutes

32.  The directors shall cause minutes to be made in books kept for the purpose:

     (1)  of all appointments of officers and alternate directors made by the
          directors; and

     (2)  of all proceedings at meetings of the Company, of the holders of any
          class of shares in the Company, of the directors, and of committees of
          directors, including the names of the persons present at each such
          meeting.



                                      22



The seal

33.  In Regulation 101 of the Table, there shall be substituted for the first
     sentence the following sentence, namely: "The Company need not have a seal
     but if the Company does have a seal, the seal shall only be used by the
     authority of the directors or of a committee of directors authorised by the
     directors".

34.  The Company is authorised pursuant to Section 39 of the Act for so long as
     its objects require or comprise the transaction of business in foreign
     countries to have an official seal for use in any territory, district, or
     place elsewhere than in the United Kingdom.

Notices

35.  In Regulation 112 of Table A, the final sentence shall be deleted and the
     following words shall be inserted at the end of the first sentence, namely:
     "or by sending it by telex or facsimile transmission to such telex or
     facsimile number as the member shall have given to the Company for the
     purpose".

36.  In Regulation 115 of Table A, there shall be inserted:

     (1)  after the words: "prepaid and posted", the following words, namely:
          "or that a notice was properly sent by telex or facsimile
          transmission"; and

     (2)  after the words: "was posted" the following words, namely "or after
          the time at which it was sent by telex or facsimile transmission".

Indemnity

37.  Subject to the provisions of the Act, every director, other officer or
     auditor of the Company or person acting as an alternate director shall be
     entitled to be indemnified out



                                      23



     of the assets of the Company against all costs, charges, expenses, losses
     or liabilities which he may sustain or incur in or about the execution of
     his duties to the Company or otherwise in relation thereto.



                                      24



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Names and Address of Subscriber                     Number of shares
                                                    taken by each Subscriber

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.       For and on behalf of                              One
         Instant Companies Limited
         1 Mitchell Lane
         Bristol BS1 6BU

2.       For and on behalf of                              One
         Swift Incorporations Limited
         1 Mitchell Lane
         Bristol BS1 6BU
                                                     ------------------------

                              Total shares taken           Two

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dated this 1st day of October, 1997


WITNESS to the above Signatures:-           Mark Anderson
                                            1 Mitchell Lane
                                            Bristol BS1 6BU



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