SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 _____________ FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 ------------------------ or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1943 For the transition period from to ------------- ---------------- Commission file number 000-23121 ------------------- U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. ---------------------------- Delaware 52-2030697 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. employer of incorporation or organization) identification no.) 1025 Thomas Jefferson Street, N.W., Suite 600 West Washington, DC 20007 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (202) 333-0800 ---------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report. Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No X ------ ------ APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (which is the only outstanding class of the registrant's common stock) was 9,594,050 shares at November 18, 1997. U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. ---------------------------- INDEX ----- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE Item 1. Financial Statements: The Registrant 1 Balance Sheet at September 30, 1997 1 Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and for the Period from Inception (April 22, 1997) to September 30, 1997 2 Notes to Financial Statements 5 Financial Statements: Predecessor Companies 7 The Roy Houff Company --------------------- Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 10 Statement of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 11 Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 13 CFX, Inc. --------- Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 15 Statement of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 16 Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 18 Bay State Florist Supply, Inc. ----------------------------- Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 20 Statement of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 21 Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 23 Flower Trading Corporation -------------------------- Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 25 PAGE Statement of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 26 Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 28 United Wholesale Florists, Inc. ------------------------------- Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 30 Condensed Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 31 Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 33 American Florist Supply, Inc. ----------------------------- Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 35 Statement of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 36 Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 38 Monterey Bay Bouquet, Inc. -------------------------- Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 40 Condensed Statement of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 41 Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 43 Alpine Gem Flower Shippers, Inc. -------------------------------- Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 45 Condensed Statement of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 46 Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 48 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 50 Signatures PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION - ------------------------------ ITEM 1. Financial Statements U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. BALANCE SHEET (unaudited) AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 (in thousands) USA Floral Pro Forma Products, Inc. Combined -------------- ---------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents...................... $ 78 $ 26,800 Accounts receivable, net....................... 17,252 Inventories.................................... 5,798 Due from related parties....................... 369 Due from stockholders.......................... 6 Prepaid expenses and other..................... 2,214 1,737 ------ -------- Total current assets........................ 2,292 51,962 Property and equipment, net.................... 9,537 Due from related parties....................... 10 Deferred taxes................................. 195 Goodwill, net.................................. 44,065 Other assets................................... 1,161 ------ -------- Total assets................................ $2,292 $106,930 ====== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Short-term debt................................ $ 2,257 Notes payable to stockholders.................. 19 Accounts payable and accrued expenses.......... $2,000 12,620 Due to related parties......................... 292 Income taxes payable........................... 1,375 ------ -------- Total current liabilities................... 2,000 16,563 Long-term debt................................. 3,796 Other.......................................... 546 ------ -------- Total liabilities........................... 2,000 20,905 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.001 par, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 2,400,000 issued................. 2 10 Additional paid-in capital.................... 400 86,125 Retained earnings............................. (110) (110) Total stockholders' equity.................. 292 86,025 ------ -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.. $2,292 $106,930 ====== ======== The accompanying notes are an integarl part of these financial statements. 1 U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) (in thousands, except share amounts) USA Floral Pro Forma Combined --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- April 22 Three Months Ended (inception)- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, ------------------ ------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- 1997 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 ------------------ ------------- ----------- ----------- -------------- ----------- Net sales............................. $ 35,362 $ 36,480 $ 132,631 $ 139,495 Cost of sales......................... 25,024 25,687 95,147 99,324 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross margin....................... 10,338 10,793 37,484 40,171 Selling, general and administrative... $ 80 $110 9,920 10,077 31,572 32,167 Goodwill amortization................. 272 272 817 817 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from operations...... (80) (110) 146 444 5,095 7,187 Other (income) expense: Interest expense..................... 131 143 439 483 Interest income...................... (102) (75) (263) (237) Other, net........................... (104) (120) (540) (374) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes..... (80) (110) 221 496 5,459 7,315 Provision for income taxes............ 197 307 2,510 3,253 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss)..................... $(80) $(110) $ 24 $ 189 $ 2,949 $ 4,062 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income per share.................. $0.00 $0.02 $0.38 $0.52 ========== ========== ========== ========== Shares used in computing pro forma net income per share (1)...... 7,738,819 7,738,819 7,738,819 7,738,819 ========== ========== ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) (unaudited) Common Stock Additional Total -------------------- Paid-in Accumulated Stockholders' Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity --------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------- Balance, April 1997................. - $ - $ - $ - $ - Stock issued...................... 2,400,000 2 400 402 Net loss for period April 22 (inception) to September 30, 1997. (110) (110) --------- ------ ------- ------- --------- Balance, September 30, 1997......... 2,400,000 $ 2 $ 400 $ (110) $ 292 ========= ====== ======= ======= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) April 22 (inception)- September 30, 1997 ------------- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss................................................... $ (110) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Change in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) in deferred offering costs.................... (2,214) Increase in Accrued expenses............................. 2,000 ------- Net cash used in operating activities................. (324) Cash flows from financing activities: Issuance of common stock................................... 402 ------- Net cash provided by financing activities............. 402 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ 78 Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period.............. - ------- Cash and cash equivalents--end of period.................... $ 78 ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands) NOTE 1--GENERAL USA Floral Products, Inc. ("USA Floral") was founded in April 1997 to create a national consolidator and operator of floral products distribution businesses. On October 10, 1997 USA Floral commenced an initial public offering of common stock (the "Offering"). At that same time , USA Floral acquired the Founding Companies using cash and Common Stock (the "Acquisitions"). The closing of the Acquisitions and the Offering occurred on October 16, 1997. For financial statement purposes, USA Floral has been identified as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, the historical financial statements represent those of USA Floral prior to the Acquisitions and the Offering. The Acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The pro forma financial information for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and September 30, 1997, includes the results of USA Floral combined with the Founding Companies as if the Acquisitions had occurred on January 1 of each respective period. This pro forma combined financial information includes the effects of (a) the Acquisitions, (b) the Offering, (c) establishment of liability for S Corporation distributions to be paid in connection with the merger and to reflect normal S Corporation distributions which occurred subsequent to September 30, 1997 (d) certain reductions in salaries, bonuses and benefits to the former owners of the Founding Companies which they agreed would take effect as of the Acquisitions (e) amortization of goodwill resulting from the Acquisitions (f) the interest expense, depreciation, rental expense and real estate tax expense on real estate purchased from and distributed to certain stockholders of the Founding Companies. The pro forma adjustments are based on estimates, available information and certain assumptions and may be revised as additional information becomes available. The pro forma financial data do not purport to represent what USA Floral's financial position or results of operations would actually have been if such transactions in fact had occurred on those dates and are not necessarily representative of USA Floral's financial position or results of operations for any future period. Since the Founding Companies were not under common control or management, historical combined results may not be comparable to, or indicative of, future performance. The regulations for unaudited interim financial statements such as those in this report allow certain information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for year end financial statements to be excluded. The Company believes all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 39969) (the "Registration Statement"). NOTE 2--ACQUISITION OF FOUNDING COMPANIES The following table sets forth the consideration paid (a) in cash and (b) in shares of Common Stock to the common stockholders of each of the Founding Companies, the allocation of the Consideration to net assets acquired and resulting goodwill. For purposes of computing the estimated purchase price for accounting purposes, the value of shares is based upon the initial public offering price of $13. The total Purchase Consideration does not reflect: (i) certain S Corporation distributions totaling $4,596 constituting substantially all of the undistributed earnings of the Founding Companies that are S Corporations to their stockholders and tax payments on current earnings of such Founding Companies ("S Corporation Distributions"), (ii) the assumption of an estimated tax liability of approximately $0.5 million of one of the Founding Companies or (iii) contingent consideration related to earn out 5 arrangements included in the definitive agreements for American Florist and Monterey Bay. These arrangements provide for the Company to pay additional Consideration of up to $0.5 million in cash and shares of common stock with an aggregate value of $5.4 million, based on 1997 earnings before interest and taxes. The purchase price has been allocated to the Company's historical assets and liabilities based on their respective carrying values, with the exception of acquired property at certain of the entities, as these carrying values are deemed to represent fair market value of these assets and liabilities. The fair market value of the properties acquired was determined via an independent valuation by a third party. Additionally, adjustments have been made for S Corporation distributions subsequent to September 30, 1997, debt assumed as part of property purchased and the establishment of deferred income tax liabilities and assets assumed in the transactions for purposes of determining the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired. The Company does not anticipate that the final allocation of purchase price will differ significantly from that presented. 6 U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands, except share amounts) Shares of Values Net Common of Total Assets Cash Stock Shares Consideration Acquired Goodwill ------- --------- ------- ------------- -------- -------- Roy Houff........................ $11,000 $11,000 $ 4,678 $ 6,322 CFX, Inc......................... 5,790 250,000 $ 3,250 9,040 1,213 7,827 Bay State........................ 6,000 495,550 6,442 12,442 4,399 8,043 Flower Trading................... 5,900 160,000 2,080 7,980 1,434 6,546 United Wholesale Florists, Inc... 4,773 268,500 3,491 8,264 2,348 5,916 American Florist Supply, Inc..... 4,800 4,800 580 4,220 Monterey Bay..................... 2,500 2,500 679 1,821 Alpine Gem....................... 1,600 160,000 2,080 3,680 810 2,870 ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Total......................... $42,363 1,334,050 $17,343 $59,706 $16,141 $43,565 ======= ========= ======= ======= ======= ======== NOTE 3--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES There were no significant changes in the accounting policies of the Company during the periods presented. For a description of these policies, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements of USA Floral and each of the Founding Companies included in the Registration Statement. 7 U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands) NOTE 4--CREDIT FACILITY In October 1997, the Company entered into an agreement with a syndicate of lenders for whom Bankers Trust (BT) is agent, pursuant to which the lenders will provide the Company a $100.0 million Credit Facility. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility are to bear interest, at the Company's option, at BT's base rate plus and applicable margin of up to 0.625% or a eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of up to 1.875%. The Credit Facility will be used to fund acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Under the terms of the Credit Facility the Company is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants including restrictions on mergers, acquisitions, dispositions and similar transactions within certain parameters, sale-leaseback transactions, lease payments, dividends, voluntary prepayments and amendments of other debt, transactions with affiliates, investments, creation of liens, capital expenditures and material amendments of organization documents, as well as various financial covenants customary for transaction of this type, including ratios of total debt to cash flow and cash flow to fixed charges. NOTE 5--CAPITAL STOCK On October 10, 1997 USA Floral sold 5,750,000 shares of Common Stock to the public at $13.00 per share (the Offering). The net proceeds to USA Floral from the Offering (after deducting underwriting commissions and offering expenses) were approximately $63,582,500. Of this amount, $42,363,000 was used to pay the cash portion of the purchase prices of the Founding Companies. An additional $4 million was paid for S-corporation distributions for CFX. NOTE 6--EARNINGS PER SHARE For historical periods through September 30, 1997, USA Floral's results of operations compared to its Common Stock result in earnings per share amounts that are not meaningful. As a result, historical earnings per share for these periods have not been presented. The computation of pro forma net income per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 is based on 7,738,819 shares of Common Stock outstanding, which is calculated as follows: Shares issued upon formation of USA Floral................................ 2,400,000 Shares issued in consideration for Acquisitions of Founding Companies..... 1,334,050 Shares sold pursuant to the Offering...................................... 5,750,000 Shares related to the dilution attributable to options granted............ 48,077 ---------- Subtotal.............................................................. 9,532,127 Less shares sold in the offering that were not used for the cash portion of the Acquisitions...................................................... (1,793,308) ---------- 7,738,819 ========== 8 U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands) NOTE 7--INCOME TAXES Prior to the Acquisitions, certain Founding Companies' stockholders were taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. Under these provisions, the Stockholders paid income taxes on their proportionate share of such Founding Company's earnings. Because the stockholders were taxed directly, the Founding Company paid no federal income tax and only certain state income taxes. Upon consummation of the Aquisitions, the Founding Companies will begin to pay federal corporate and state corporate income taxes. The Company intends to file a consolidated federal income tax return which includes the operations of the Founding Companies for periods subsequent to the acquisition date. The Founding Companies will each file a "short period" federal income tax return through their respective acquisition dates. The provision for income taxes included in the pro forma statements of operation for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 is an estimate of the federal and state taxes that would have been applicable to the Company had the Acquisitions occurred at the Beginning of each respective period. The tax rates indicated by these provisions differ from statutory rates primarily because amortization of goodwill related to the Acquisitions is not deductible for tax purposes. NOTE 8--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. NOTE 9--NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share ("SFAS No. 128"). For the Company, SFAS No. 128 will be effective for the year ended December 31, 1997. SFAS No. 128 simplifies the standards required under current accounting rules for computing earnings per share and replaces the presentation of primary earnings per share and fully diluted earnings per share with a presentation of basic earnings per share ("basic EPS") and diluted earnings per share ("diluted EPS"). Basic EPS excludes dilution and is determined by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities and other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted EPS is computed similarly to fully diluted earnings per share under current accounting rules. The implementation of SFAS No. 128 is not expected to have a materiel effect on the Company's earnings per share as determined under current accounting rules. 9 THE ROY HOUFF COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except share amounts) December 31, September 30, 1996 1997 -------------- ------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents........................................ $ 210 Accounts receivable, net......................................... 3,604 $3,186 Inventory........................................................ 1,118 1,315 Prepaid expenses and other current assets........................ 211 239 Advances to stockholder.......................................... 88 ------ ------ Total current assets........................................... 5,231 4,740 Property and equipment, net....................................... 2,045 1,776 ------ ------ Total assets................................................... $7,276 $6,516 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Bank line of credit.............................................. $ 400 $ 200 Notes payable--current........................................... 120 120 Accounts payable................................................. 3,519 2,896 Accrued expenses................................................. 657 495 Due to related parties........................................... 124 16 ------ ------ Total current liabilities...................................... 4,820 3,727 Notes payable, net of current maturities.......................... 450 360 Commitments and contingencies Stockholder's equity: Common stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized; 50 shares issued and outstanding.......................................... 425 425 Retained earnings................................................ 1,581 2,004 ------ ------ Total stockholder's equity..................................... 2,006 2,429 ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholder's equity..................... $7,276 $6,516 ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 10 THE ROY HOUFF COMPANY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------- ------------------ 1996 1997 1996 1997 ------- ------- -------- -------- (unaudited) Net sales................................................ $7,903 $7,364 $30,068 $27,774 Cost of sales............................................ 5,146 4,799 19,839 18,003 ------ ------ ------- ------- Gross margin.......................................... 2,757 2,565 10,229 9,771 Selling, general and administrative expenses............. 2,945 2,635 9,478 8,559 ------ ------ ------- ------- Operating income...................................... (188) (70) 751 1,212 Other (income) expense: Interest expense........................................ 24 18 82 58 Interest income......................................... (17) (3) (29) (13) Other, net.............................................. (44) (50) (194) (97) ------ ------ ------- ------- Income before provision for income taxes................. (151) (35) 892 1,264 Provision for income taxes............................... ------ ------ ------- ------- Net income............................................... $ (151) $ (35) $ 892 $ 1,264 ====== ====== ======= ======= Unaudited pro forma information: Pro forma net income before provision for income taxes.. $ (151) $ (35) $ 892 $ 1,264 Provision for income taxes.............................. (60) (14) 357 506 ------ ------ ------- ------- Pro forma income......................................... $ (91) $ (21) $ 535 $ 758 ====== ====== ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 11 THE ROY HOUFF COMPANY STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock Total ---------------- Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Earnings Equity ------ ------ -------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1996............... 50 $425 $1,581 $2,006 Net income (unaudited).................... 1,264 1,264 Dividends paid (unaudited)................ (841) (841) ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).. 50 $425 $2,004 $2,429 ====== ====== ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 12 THE ROY HOUFF COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ----------------- 1996 1997 ------- ------- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................... $ 892 $ 1,264 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................... 392 361 Loss on disposal of fixed assets............................ 102 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable........................................ 532 417 Inventory.................................................. (78) (29) Prepaid expenses and other current assets.................. (131) (196) Due to affiliate........................................... (108) 12 Accounts payable and accrued expenses...................... (250) (784) ------ ------- Net cash provided by operating activities............... 1,249 1,147 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment.......................... (465) (202) Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment............. 8 ------ ------- Net cash used in investing activities................... (465) (194) Cash flows from financing activities: Repayments to stockholder.................................... 312 88 Borrowings (repayments) under line of credit agreement, net.. (667) (320) Proceeds from notes payable.................................. 183 Payments of notes payable.................................... (90) Stockholder dividends........................................ (629) (841) ------ ------- Net cash used in financing activities................... (801) (1,163) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.......... (17) (210) Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period................ 67 210 ------ ------- Cash and cash equivalents--end of period...................... $ 50 $ 0 ====== ======= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest..................... $ 82 $ 58 Cash paid during the period for income taxes................. $ 13 $ 13 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 13 THE ROY HOUFF COMPANY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATMENTS (unaudited) NOTE 1--BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Founded in 1977, The Roy Houff Company ("Houff") is a distributor of perishable floral products and floral-related hardgoods, operating from seven locations in Illinois, Virginia and Arizona. Houff purchases floral products from importers, brokers and shippers and sells them to retail florists and mass marketers. Note 2--BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 16, 1997, Houff merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Houff is a predecessor company to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information, while unaudited, reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Form S-1 Registration Statement. 14 CFX, INC. BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except share amounts) December 31, September 30, 1996 1997 ------------ -------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.......................................... $1,385 $ 723 Accounts receivable, net........................................... 3,242 3,611 Due from related parties........................................... 397 770 Prepaid expenses and other current assets.......................... 78 110 Advances to growers................................................ 145 553 ------ ------ Total current assets............................................. 5,247 5,767 Property and equipment, net......................................... 402 411 Other assets: Due from related parties........................................... 10 Cash surrender value--life insurance............................... 207 207 Deposits........................................................... 13 151 Advances to stockholders........................................... 428 602 Advances to growers................................................ 175 Other.............................................................. 2 2 ------ ------ Total assets..................................................... $6,474 $7,150 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Line of credit..................................................... $ 1 $ 1 Current maturities of notes payable................................ 16 21 Accounts payable................................................... 548 141 Accrued expenses................................................... 1,835 1,617 Due to related party growers....................................... 316 ------ ------ Total current liabilities........................................ 2,716 1,780 Notes payable, net of current maturities............................ 21 7 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock $5.00 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 600 shares issued and outstanding............................................ 3 3 Additional paid-in capital......................................... 57 57 Retained earnings.................................................. 3,677 5,303 ------ ------ Total stockholders' equity....................................... 3,737 5,363 ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity....................... $6,474 $7,150 ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 15 CFX, INC. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 1996 1997 1996 1997 ------ ------ ------- ------- (unaudited) Net sales (includes sales to related parties of $2,420, $3,121 and $3,859)..................................... $7,110 $7,118 $27,695 $29,972 Cost of sales (includes purchases from related parties of $9,081, $9,644 and $12,263)......................... 5,465 5,463 21,496 23,222 ------ ------ ------- ------- Gross margin.......................................... 1,645 1,655 6,199 6,750 Selling, general and administrative expenses............. 1,742 1,553 6,991 5,210 ------ ------ ------- ------- Operating income (loss)............................... (97) 102 (792) 1,540 Other (income) expense: Interest income (net)................................... (27) (22) (78) (55) Other, net.............................................. (1) (5) (94) (31) ------ ------ ------- ------- Net income (loss)..................................... $ (69) $ 129 $ (620) $ 1,626 ====== ====== ======= ======= Unaudited pro forma information: Pro forma net income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes....................................... $ (69) $ 129 $ (620) $ 1,626 Provision (benefit) for income taxes.................... (28) 52 (248) 650 ------ ------ ------- ------- Pro forma income (loss)................................. $ (41) $ 77 $ (372) $ 976 ====== ====== ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 16 CFX, INC. STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock Additional Total -------------- Paid-in Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Capital Earnings Equity ------ ------ ---------- -------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 1996... 600 $3 $57 $3,677 $3,737 Net income (unaudited)....... 1,626 1,626 --- -- --- ------ ------ Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).................. 600 $3 $57 $5,303 $5,363 === == === ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 17 CFX, INC. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ----------------- 1996 1997 ------- ------ (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss)...................................................... $ (620) $1,626 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization......................................... 168 141 Unrealized/realized loss (gain) on marketable trading securities...... (89) Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment..................... (1) Proceeds on sale of marketable trading securities..................... 966 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable.................................................. (252) (369) Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................ 26 (32) Other assets......................................................... (127) (138) Accounts payable and accrued expenses................................ 2,772 (625) Due from/to related parties.......................................... (1,121) (699) ------- ------ Net cash provided by operating activities......................... 1,722 (96) Cash flows from investing activities: Advances to growers.................................................... (358) (233) Decrease in certificate of deposit..................................... (164) (150) Advances to stockholders............................................... (174) Repayments from stockholders........................................... 673 ------- ------ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities............... 151 557 Cash flows from financing activities: Repayments of long-term debt........................................... 255 (9) Stockholder dividends.................................................. (146) ------- ------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities............... 109 (9) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.................... 1,982 (662) Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period.......................... 105 1,385 ------- ------ Cash and cash equivalents--end of period................................ $ 2,087 $ 723 ======= ====== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest............................... $ 1 $ 13 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 18 CFX, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATMENTS (unaudited) NOTE 1--BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Founded in 1974, CFX, Inc. ("CFX") is an importer and distributor of perishable floral products operating from one location in Florida. CFX imports flowers from farms located primarily in Columbia and Ecuador, and distributes them throughout the United States to wholesale distributors and mass market retailers. Note 2--BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 16, 1997, CFX sold substantially all of its assets and liabilities to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. CFX is a predecessor company to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information, while unaudited, reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Form S-1 Registration Statement. 19 BAY STATE FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except share amounts) December 31, September 30, 1996 1997 ------------- -------------- ASSETS (unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents......................................... $ 791 $ 651 Accounts receivable, net.......................................... 3,413 3,421 Inventory......................................................... 1,701 2,072 Due from related parties.......................................... 559 Prepaid expenses and other current assets......................... 165 353 ------ ------ Total current assets............................................ 6,629 6,497 Property and equipment, net........................................ 1,505 1,578 Cash surrender value--life insurance............................... 364 364 Other assets....................................................... 13 13 ------ ------ Total assets.................................................... $8,511 $8,452 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Note payable to bank.............................................. $ 200 $ 212 Current maturities of long-term debt.............................. 50 69 Accounts payable.................................................. 1,701 1,776 Accrued expenses.................................................. 336 323 ------ ------ Total current liabilities....................................... 2,287 2,380 Note payable, net of current maturities............................ 358 433 Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) Other long-term liabilities........................................ 400 400 Stockholders' equity: Common stock $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 461,840 shares issued and outstanding.................................... 5 5 Additional paid-in capital........................................ 376 376 Retained earnings................................................. 5,561 5,334 Less: Treasury stock.............................................. (476) (476) ------ ------ Total stockholders' equity...................................... 5,466 5,239 ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...................... $8,511 $8,452 ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 20 BAY STATE FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------- ------------------ 1996 1997 1996 1997 --------- --------- -------- -------- (unaudited) Net sales................................................ $6,133 $5,998 $22,545 $22,373 Cost of sales............................................ 4,054 3,977 15,333 15,057 ------ ------ ------- ------- Gross margin.......................................... 2,079 2,021 7,212 7,316 Selling, general and administrative expenses............. 2,159 1,996 6,666 6,552 ------ ------ ------- ------- Operating income......................................... (80) 25 546 764 Other (income) expense: Interest expense........................................ 8 11 25 36 Interest income......................................... (10) (14) (30) (37) Other, net.............................................. (45) (38) (178) (128) ------ ------ ------- ------- Income before income taxes.............................. (33) 66 729 893 Provision for income taxes............................... (2) 10 59 80 ------ ------ ------- ------- Net income............................................... $ (31) $ 56 $ 670 $ 813 ====== ====== ======= ======= Unaudited pro forma information: Pro forma net income before provision for income taxes.. $ (33) $ 66 $ 729 $ 893 Provision for income taxes.............................. (13) 26 292 357 ------ ------ ------- ------- Pro forma income (see Note 2)........................... $ (20) $ 40 $ 437 $ 536 ====== ====== ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 21 BAY STATE FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock Additional Total --------------- Paid-in Retained Treasury Stockholders' Shares Amount Capital Earnings Stock Equity ------- ------ ---------- --------- --------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1996... 461,840 $ 5 $ 376 $ 5,561 $(476) $ 5,466 Net income (unaudited)....... 813 813 Dividends paid (unaudited)... (1,040) (1,040) ------- ---- -------- ------- ----- ------- Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).................. 461,840 $ 5 $ 376 $ 5,334 $(476) $ 5,239 ======= ==== ======== ======= ===== ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 22 BAY STATE FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ----------------- 1996 1997 ----- ----- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................... $ 670 $ 813 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation................................................ 167 100 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable........................................ 56 353 Inventory.................................................. (988) (370) Prepaid expenses and other current assets.................. 89 (203) Accounts payable and accrued expenses...................... 583 77 ----- ------- Due from/to related parties................................ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities..... 577 770 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment.......................... (248) (173) Repayments from related parties.............................. 198 Advances to related parties.................................. (36) Cash surrender value of life insurance....................... ----- ------- Net cash used in investing activities................... (284) 25 Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt..................... 106 Payments of long-term debt................................... (41) Issuance of common stock..................................... Purchase of treasury stock................................... Stockholder dividends........................................ (526) (1,040) ----- ------- Net cash used in financing activities................... (567) (934) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.......... (274) (140) Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period................ 795 791 ----- ------- Cash and cash equivalents--end of period...................... $ 521 $ 651 ===== ======= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest..................... $ 25 $ 36 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 23 BAY STATE FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATMENTS (unaudited) NOTE 1--BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Founded in 1952, Bay State Florist Supply, Inc. ("Bay State") is a wholesale distributor of perishable floral products and floral-related hardgoods, operating from six locations in Massachusetts, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Rhode Island. Note 2--BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 16, 1997, Bay State sold substantially all of its assets and liabilities to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Bay State is a predecessor company to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information, while unaudited, reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Form S-1 Registration Statement. 24 FLOWER TRADING CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except share amounts) December 31, September 30, 1996 1997 ------------ -------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents......................................... $ 70 $1,007 Accounts receivable, net.......................................... 2,747 2,157 Officers, employees and related party receivables................. 38 Other receivables................................................. 10 74 Inventory......................................................... 52 41 Prepaid expenses and other current assets......................... 171 131 ------ ------ Total current assets............................................ 3,088 3,410 Property and equipment, net........................................ 330 360 Cash surrender value--life insurance............................... 44 44 Deferred income taxes.............................................. 79 90 Other assets....................................................... 110 61 ------ ------ Total assets.................................................... $3,651 $3,965 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Bank line of credit............................................... $ 200 Notes payable--current............................................ 112 $ 104 Trade accounts payable............................................ 669 724 Trade accounts payable due to affiliates.......................... 532 292 Other accounts payable and accrued expenses....................... 277 265 Income taxes payable.............................................. 302 ------ ------ Total current liabilities....................................... 1,790 1,687 Notes payable, net of current maturities........................... 391 313 Deferred income taxes.............................................. 31 ------ ------ Total liabilities............................................... 2,181 2,031 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $1.00 par value; 150,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding.................................................. 150 150 Additional paid-in capital........................................ 328 328 Retained earnings................................................. 992 1,456 ------ ------ Total stockholders' equity...................................... 1,470 1,934 ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...................... $3,651 $3,965 ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 25 FLOWER TRADING CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 1996 1997 1996 1997 ------ ------ ------- ------- (unaudited) Net sales.................................................... $3,858 $3,841 $15,163 $16,838 Cost of sales (including purchases from affiliated farms of $2,612, $4,451, $3,921 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 and $1,779 and $2,259 for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively)......... 2,926 2,892 11,854 13,031 ------ ------ ------- ------- Gross profit......................................... 932 949 3,309 3,807 Selling, general and administrative expenses................. 882 953 2,826 2,889 ------ ------ ------- ------- Operating income..................................... 50 (4) 483 918 Other (income) expense: Interest expense........................................... 11 5 46 Interest income............................................ (3) (10) (5) (14) Write off of investment.................................... Other, net................................................. (20) 29 (26) 36 ------ ------ ------- ------- Income before provision for income taxes..................... 73 (34) 509 850 Provision for income taxes................................... 32 47 215 386 ------ ------ ------- ------- Net income................................................... $ 41 $ (81) $ 294 $ 464 ====== ====== ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 26 FLOWER TRADING CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock Additional Total --------------- Paid-in Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Capital Earnings Equity ------- ------ ---------- -------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 1996... 160,000 $150 $328 $ 992 $1,470 Net income (unaudited)....... 464 464 ------- ---- ---- ------ ------ Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).................. 160,000 $150 $328 $1,456 $1,934 ======= ==== ==== ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 27 FLOWER TRADING CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ----------------- 1996 1997 ------- ------ (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................... $ 294 $ 464 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................... 140 115 Loss on investment.......................................... Loss on disposal of fixed assets............................ Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable........................................ 240 526 Inventory.................................................. 7 11 Prepaid expenses and other current assets.................. (9) 50 Accounts payable........................................... (338) (185) Accrued expenses........................................... 16 (12) Income taxes payable....................................... (9) 302 Deferred taxes asset and other assets...................... 21 20 ------- ------ Net cash (used) provided by operating activities........ 362 1,291 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of investment....................................... Purchases of property and equipment.......................... (60) (106) Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment............. Cash surrender value of life insurance....................... Advances to related parties.................................. 21 38 ------- ------ Net cash used in investing activities................... (39) (68) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt..................... 1,100 Repayments of long-term debt................................. (40) (78) Distribution to stockholders for investment in subsidiary.... (1,295) Borrowings (repayments) under line of credit agreement, net.. (208) ------ ------ Net cash (used) provided by in financing activities..... (235) (286) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.......... 88 937 Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period................ 126 70 ------- ------ Cash and cash equivalents--end of period...................... $ 214 $1,007 ======= ====== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest..................... $ 5 $ 45 Cash paid during the period for income taxes................. $ 139 $ 49 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 28 FLOWER TRADING CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS (unaudited) NOTE 1--BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Founded in 1977, Flower Trading Corporation ("Flower Trading") is an importer and distributor of perishable floral products which are imported from farms located primarily in Columbia and Ecuador and distributed to wholesale florists throughout the United States. Note 2--BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 16, 1997, Flower Trading sold substantially all of its assets and liabilities to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Flower Trading is a predecessor company to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. The accompanying unaudited combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information, while unaudited, reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Form S-1 Registration Statement. 29 UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS, INC. AND UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF AMERICA, INC. COMBINED BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except share amounts) June 30, September 30, 1997 1997 -------- -------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents............................ $ 625 $ 409 Accounts receivable, net............................. 1,186 1,203 Inventory............................................ 1,963 2,119 Advances to affiliates............................... 1,240 748 Advances to stockholders............................. 389 347 Prepaid expenses and other current assets............ 127 157 ------ ------ Total current assets............................... 5,530 4,983 Property and equipment, net........................... 1,886 1,901 Advances to affiliates................................ Advances to stockholders.............................. Goodwill.............................................. 222 219 Deferred income taxes................................. Other assets.......................................... 114 149 ------ ------ Total assets....................................... $7,752 $7,252 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Line of credit....................................... $1,683 $1,450 Current maturities of long-term debt................. 104 46 Current maturities of notes payable to stockholders.. 558 550 Current obligations under capital leases............. 200 Accounts payable..................................... 2,179 2,052 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities....... 211 86 Income taxes payable................................. 210 210 ------ ------ Total current liabilities.......................... 5,145 4,394 Long-term debt........................................ 62 90 Obligations under capital leases...................... 294 538 Notes payable to stockholders......................... Other liabilities..................................... 61 55 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock......................................... 11 11 Retained earnings.................................... 2,179 2,164 ------ ------ Total stockholders' equity......................... 2,190 2,175 ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity......... $7,752 $7,252 ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 30 UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS, INC. AND UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF AMERICA, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, ------------------ 1996 1997 ------ ------ (unaudited) Net sales................................................ $3,860 $4,213 Cost of sales............................................ 2,532 2,760 ------ ------ Gross margin........................................... 1,328 1,453 Selling, general and administrative expenses............. 1,296 1,434 ------ ------ Operating income....................................... 32 19 Other (income) expense: Interest expense........................................ 47 57 Interest income......................................... (33) (21) Other, net.............................................. 14 (2) ------ ------ Income before income taxes............................... 4 (15) ------ ------ Provision for income taxes............................... Net income (loss)....................................... $ 4 $ (15) ====== ====== Unaudited pro forma information: Pro forma net income before provision for income taxes.. $ 4 $ (15) Provision for income taxes.............................. 2 (6) ------ ------ Pro forma income (see Note 2)............................ $ 2 $ (9) ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 31 UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS, INC. AND UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF AMERICA, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock Total ---------------------- Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Earnings Equity ------------ -------- ----------- ------------ Balance at June 30, 1997................... 2,000 $11 $2,179 $2,190 Net loss (unaudited)...................... (15) (15) ----- --- ------ ------ Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).. 2,000 $11 $2,164 $2,175 ===== === ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 32 UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS, INC. AND UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF AMERICA, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, -------------------- 1996 1997 ---- ---- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income......................................................................... $ 4 $ (15) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization..................................................... 107 103 Deferred income taxes............................................................. 3 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable.............................................................. (57) (16) Inventory........................................................................ (260) (156) Prepaid expenses and other current assets........................................ 23 (29) Accounts payable and accrued expenses............................................ 292 (253) Changes in other assets.......................................................... (8) (42) Changes in other liabilities...................................................... (8) (6) ----- ----- Net cash provided by operating activities....................................... 96 (414) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment................................................ (10) Advances to stockholders........................................................... (43) 42 Advances to affiliates............................................................. 3 492 ----- ----- Net cash used in investing activities........................................... (40) 524 Cash flows from financing activities: Net borrowings on line of credit................................................... (21) (233) Principal payments on capital lease obligations.................................... (70) (55) Repayments on long-term debt....................................................... (53) (30) Repayments of notes payable to stockholders........................................ (66) (8) ----- ----- Net cash used in financing activities............................................ (210) (326) ----- ----- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............................... (154) (216) Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period..................................... 434 625 ----- ----- Cash and cash equivalents--end of period............................................ $ 280 $ 409 ===== ===== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest........................................... $ 40 $ 56 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions: Acquisition of vehicles under capital leases....................................... $ 99 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 33 UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS, INC. AND UNITED WHOLESALE FLORISTS OF AMERICA, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATMENTS (unaudited) NOTE 1--BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Founded in 1947, United Wholesale Florists, Inc. and United Wholesale Florists of America, Inc. (together "United Wholesale") compose a wholesale distributor of perishable floral products and floral-related hardgoods, operating from 13 locations in Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. The Company purchases floral products from domestic growers, importers, brokers and shippers and sells them to retail florists and mass marketers. The accompanying combined financial statements include the accounts of United Wholesale Florists, Inc. and United Florists of America, Inc. which are affiliated through common ownership and management. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in these financial statements. Note 2--BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 16, 1997, United Wholesale sold substantially all of its assets and liabilities to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. United Wholesale is a predecessor company to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. The accompanying unaudited combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information, while unaudited, reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Form S-1 Registration Statement. 34 AMERICAN FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except share amounts) December 31, September 30, 1996 1997 ------------ -------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.......................................... $ 4 $ 510 Accounts receivable, net........................................... 1,460 1,225 Inventory.......................................................... 65 111 Notes receivable--stockholder...................................... 231 6 Receivable from affiliate.......................................... 31 Prepaid expenses and other current assets.......................... 30 35 ------ ------ Total current assets............................................. 1,790 1,918 Property and equipment, net......................................... 278 197 Goodwill and intangibles, net....................................... 298 281 Restricted investments.............................................. 26 27 Other assets........................................................ 46 43 ------ ------ Total assets..................................................... $2,438 $2,466 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Line of credit..................................................... $ 302 Accounts payable................................................... 709 $ 567 Accrued expenses................................................... 147 156 Income taxes payable............................................... 29 ------ ------ Total current liabilities........................................ 1,187 723 Long-term debt...................................................... 598 598 Other long-term liabilities......................................... 25 25 Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) Stockholder's equity: Common stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding............................................ 400 400 Retained earnings.................................................. 228 720 ------ ------ Total stockholder's equity....................................... 628 1,120 ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholder's equity....................... $2,438 $2,466 ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 35 AMERICAN FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 1996 1997 1996 1997 ------ ------ ------ ------ (unaudited) Net sales................................................ $2,315 $2,481 $8,759 $9,563 Cost of sales............................................ 1,670 1,742 6,128 6,535 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross margin.......................................... 645 739 2,631 3,028 Selling, general and administrative expenses............. 644 696 2,065 2,275 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating income...................................... 1 43 566 753 Other (income) expense: Interest expense........................................ 10 30 25 Interest income......................................... (1) (4) (4) (12) Other, net.............................................. (4) (33) (47) (87) ------ ------ ------ ------ Income before income taxes............................ (4) 80 587 827 Provision for income taxes............................... 30 36 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income............................................... $ (4) $ 80 $ 557 $ 791 ====== ====== ====== ====== Unaudited pro forma information: Pro forma net income before provision for income taxes.. $ (4) $ 80 $ 587 $ 827 Provision for income taxes.............................. (2) 32 235 331 ------ ------ ------ ------ Pro forma income (see Note 2)........................... $ (2) $ 48 $ 352 $ 496 ====== ====== ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 36 AMERICAN FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock Total ---------------- Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Earnings Equity ------ -------- -------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1996............... 1,000 $400 $228 $628 Net income (unaudited).................... 791 791 Dividends paid (unaudited)................ (299) (299) ----- ---- ----- ------ Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).. 1,000 $400 $720 $1,120 ===== ==== ===== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 37 AMERICAN FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------- 1996 1997 ------- ------- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................... $ 557 $ 791 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................... 83 62 Loss on disposal of fixed assets............................ 6 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable........................................ 184 266 Inventory.................................................. (36) (45) Prepaid expenses and other assets.......................... (2) 9 Due from related parties................................... (195) 225 Accounts payable and accrued expenses...................... 217 (96) Income taxes payable....................................... (37) ------ ------- Net cash provided by operating activities............... 808 1,181 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment.......................... (38) (55) ------ ------- Net cash used in investing activities................... (38) (55) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt..................... 797 1,777 Repayments on note payable................................... (874) (2,098) Stockholder dividends........................................ (695) (299) ----- ------- Net cash used in financing activities................... (772) (620) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents..................... (2) 506 Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period................ 3 4 ----- ------- Cash and cash equivalents--end of period...................... $ 1 $ 510 ===== ======= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest..................... $ 30 $ 31 Cash paid during the period for taxes........................ $ 15 $ 29 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 38 AMERICAN FLORIST SUPPLY, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATMENTS (unaudited) NOTE 1--BUSINESS ORGANIZATION American Florist Supply, Inc. ("American Florist") is a wholesale distributor of perishable floral products and floral-related hardgoods, operating from one location in Massachusetts. The Company floral products from domestic growers, brokers and importers and sells them to retail florists and mass marketers in Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont and New Hampshire. The Company was incorporated on April 11, 1994, as a result of the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of the distribution business of Johnson's Roses, Inc. Note 2--BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 16, 1997 American Florist sold substantially all of its assets and liabilities to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. American Florist is a predecessor company to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information, while unaudited, reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Form S-1 Registration Statement. 39 MONTEREY BAY BOUQUET, INC. AND BAY AREA BOUQUET, INC. COMBINED BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except share amounts) December 31, September 30, 1996 1997 ------------ -------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.......................................... $ 19 $ 260 Accounts receivable................................................ 909 945 Inventory.......................................................... 126 181 Prepaid expenses and other current assets.......................... 9 69 ------ ------- Total current assets............................................. 1,063 1,455 Property and equipment, net......................................... 144 168 Other assets: Cash surrender value--life insurance............................... 73 90 Intangibles........................................................ 41 80 Advances to stockholders........................................... 49 ------ ------- Total assets..................................................... $1,321 $1,842 ====== ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Credit line payable................................................ $ 49 Current maturities of long-term debt............................... 6 $ 34 Accounts payable................................................... 783 597 Accrued expenses................................................... 167 35 Notes payable to officers and stockholders......................... 10 Income taxes payable............................................... 12 363 ------ ------- Total current liabilities........................................ 1,027 1,029 Long-term debt, net of current maturities........................... 24 29 Growers contract--related party..................................... 41 35 Other long-term liabilities......................................... ------ ------- Total liabilities................................................ 1,092 1,093 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock, Monterey Bay Bouquet, Inc., no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 102,502 shares issued and outstanding.......... 78 78 Common stock, Bay Area Bouquet, Inc., no par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding..................... 25 25 Retained earnings.................................................. 126 646 ------ ------- Total stockholders' equity....................................... 229 749 ------ ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity....................... $1,321 $1,842 ====== ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements. 40 MONTEREY BAY BOUQUET, INC. AND BAY AREA BOUQUET, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 1996 1997 1996 1997 ------ ------ ------ ------ (unaudited) Net sales..................................... $1,970 $2,911 $6,797 $9,714 Cost of sales................................. 1,685 2,320 5,851 7,895 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross margin............................... 285 591 946 1,819 Selling, general and administrative expenses.. 264 333 760 896 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating income........................... 21 258 186 923 Other (income) expense: Interest expense............................. 1 4 6 12 Other, net................................... (4) (2) (13) (6) ------ ------ ------ ------ Income before provision for income taxes...... 24 256 193 917 Provision for income taxes.................... 9 103 78 397 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income.................................... $ 15 $ 153 $ 115 $ 520 ====== ====== ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements. 41 MONTEREY BAY BOUQUET, INC. AND BAY AREA BOUQUET, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock Total ---------------------- Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Earnings Equity ------------ -------- --------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1996............... 102,602 $103 $126 $229 Net income (unaudited).................... 520 520 ------- ---- ---- ---- Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).. 102,602 $103 $646 $749 ======= ==== ==== ==== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements. 42 MONTEREY BAY BOUQUET, INC. AND BAY AREA BOUQUET, INC. COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------ 1996 1997 ------- ------- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................... $ 115 $ 520 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.............................. 2 49 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable....................................... (229) (36) Inventory................................................. (56) (55) Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. (58) Income taxes payable...................................... 351 Accounts payable and accrued expenses..................... 345 (323) Grower contract........................................... (20) 8 ----- ----- Net cash provided by operating activities................ 157 456 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment.......................... (18) (70) Cash surrender value of life insurance....................... (23) (18) Increase in officer receivable............................... (4) (10) Increase in intangibles...................................... (43) ----- ----- Net cash used in investing activities.................... (45) (141) Cash flows from financing activities: Advances to stockholder...................................... (50) Net borrowings (repayments) on line of credit................ (51) (49) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt..................... 38 Repayments of long-term debt................................. (16) (13) Proceeds from stockholder loans.............................. 28 ----- ----- Net cash (used in) financing activities.................. (39) (74) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.......... 73 241 Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period................ 34 19 ----- ----- Cash and cash equivalents--end of period...................... $ 107 $ 260 ===== ===== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest..................... $ 6 $ 12 Cash paid during the period for income taxes................. $ 3 $ 99 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements. 43 MONTEREY BAY BOUQUET, INC. AND BAY AREA BOUQUETS, INC. NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) NOTE 1--BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Founded in 1993, Monterey Bay Bouquet, Inc. and Bay Area Bouquets, Inc. (together "Monterey Bay") is a manufacturer of fresh cut flower bouquets, operating from one location in California. Monterey Bay purchases flowers from importers and domestic growers and distributes them to a supermarket and a discount retailer, each of which has locations throughout the southwestern United States. The flower bouquets produced by Monterey Bay consist primarily of specialty California-grown flowers. The balance sheets and operating results for Monterey Bay Bouquet, Inc. and Bay Area Bouquets, Inc. have been combined, as both companies have common ownership and management. All intercompany sales and balances between the two companies have been eliminated from these financial statements. Note 2--BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 16, 1997, Monterey Bay sold substantially all of its assets and liabilities to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Monterey Bay Bouquet, Inc. and Bay Area Bouquets, Inc. are predecessor companies to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. The accompanying unaudited combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information, while unaudited, reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Form S-1 Registration Statement. 44 ALPINE GEM FLOWER SHIPPERS, INC. BALANCE SHEET (in thousands, except share amounts) December 31, September 30, 1996 1997 ------------- -------------- ASSETS (unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents..................................... $ 1 $ 277 Accounts receivable........................................... 1,215 1,504 Prepaid expenses and other current assets..................... 18 16 ------ ------ Total current assets........................................ 1,234 1,797 Property and equipment, net.................................... 26 23 ------ ------ Total assets................................................ $1,260 $1,820 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable.............................................. $ 469 $ 627 Commissions payable........................................... 168 218 Accrued expenses.............................................. 14 15 ------ ------ Total liabilities........................................... 651 860 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock, no par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding................................ 727 727 Retained earnings (deficit)................................... (118) 233 ------ ------ Total stockholders' equity.................................. 609 960 ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.................. $1,260 $1,820 ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 45 ALPINE GEM FLOWER SHIPPERS, INC. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------- ----------------- 1996 1997 1996 1997 ------ ------ ------ ------ (unaudited) Net sales................................................ $2,213 $2,554 $7,192 $8,151 Cost of sales............................................ 1,663 1,831 5,503 6,090 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross margin.......................................... 550 723 1,689 2,061 Selling, general and administrative expenses............. 441 480 1,243 1,382 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating income...................................... 109 243 446 679 Other (income) expense: Interest expense........................................ (31) (17) Interest income......................................... (11) Other, net.............................................. (19) 1 (28) ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income............................................... $ 120 $ 262 $ 476 $ 724 ====== ====== ====== ====== Unaudited pro forma information: Pro forma net income before provision for income taxes.. $ 120 $ 262 $ 476 $ 724 Provision for income taxes.............................. 48 105 190 290 ------ ------ ------ ------ Pro forma income (see Note 2)........................... $ 72 $ 157 $ 286 $ 434 ====== ====== ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 46 ALPINE GEM FLOWER SHIPPERS, INC. STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock Total ---------------------- Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Earnings Equity ------------ -------- -------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 1996............... 20,000 $727 $(118) $ 609 Net income (unaudited).................... 724 724 Dividends paid (unaudited)................ (373) (373) ------ ---- ----- ----- Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).. 20,000 $727 $ 233 $ 960 ====== ==== ===== ===== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 47 ALPINE GEM FLOWER SHIPPERS, INC. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------ 1996 1997 -------- ------- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................... $ 476 $ 724 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation................................................ 20 8 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable........................................ (82) (289) Prepaid expenses and other current assets.................. (20) 2 Accounts payable and accrued expenses...................... 224 209 ----- ----- Net cash provided by operating activities............... 618 654 Cash flows from investing activities: ----- ----- Purchases of property and equipment.......................... (36) (5) ----- ----- Net cash used in investing activities................... (36) (5) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from short-term loan from stockholders.............. Stockholder dividends........................................ (252) (373) ----- ----- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities..... (252) (373) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.......... 330 276 Cash and cash equivalents--beginning of period................ 162 1 ----- ----- Cash and cash equivalents--end of period...................... $ 492 $ 277 ===== ===== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 48 ALPINE GEM FLOWER SHIPPERS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) NOTE 1--BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Founded in 1978, Alpine Gem Flower Shippers, Inc. ("Alpine Gem") is a broker and shipper of perishable floral products, operating from one location in Montana and one in California. The Company distributes flowers primarily to wholesalers throughout the United States. Note 2--BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 16, 1997, Alpine Gem sold substantially all of its assets and liabilities to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Alpine Gem is a predecessor company to U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The interim financial information, while unaudited, reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Form S-1 Registration Statement. 49 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations - ---------------------------------------- U.S.A. Floral Products, Inc. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $139.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $132.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $6.9 million, or 5.2%. This increase was primarily driven by CFX and Flower Trading, which accounted for $4.0 million of the increase as a result of increased sales volume, higher prices for certain products, and a fuel surcharge fee related to airline shipments that was added to customer invoices, and a $2.9 million increase at Monterey Bay as a result of increases in volume primarily due to additional promotional activities. These increases were partially offset by a decrease at Houff as a result of the closing of its wholesale distribution facility in Atlanta, Georgia in October 1996. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased to $99.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $95.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $4.2 million, or 4.4%, primarily as a result of the increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 71.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 71.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. The decrease in costs of sales as a percentage of sales is primarily a result of the Founding Companies obtaining more favorable prices, partially due to increased volume purchasing, better inventory management and reduced freight costs. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $32.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $31.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.6 million, or 1.9%. The increase was primarily a result of increased personnel costs to support the increase in sales. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 23.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 23.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996 primarily as a result of spreading fixed costs over increased sales. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $36.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $35.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $1.1 million or 3.2%. This increase was primarily driven by Monterey Bay Bouquet which accounted for $0.9 million of the increase as the result of increased sales volume primarily due to promotional activities. This increase was partially offset by a decrease at Houff primarily as a result of the closing of its Atlanta facility in October 1996, which accounted for $0.5 million of sales in the three months ended September 30, 1996, and increases at other companies. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased to $25.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $25.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.7 million or 2.6%, primarily as a result of increased sales. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales decreased to 70.4% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 70.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1996, primarily as a result of the Founding Companies obtaining more favorable prices, partially due to increased volume purchasing, better inventory management and freight costs, and margin improvement due to promotional activities. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling general and administrative expenses increased to $10.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.2 million or 1.5%. The increase resulted primarily from increased personnel costs to support the increase in sales. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 28.4% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 28.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1996 primarily as a result of spreading fixed costs over increased sales. Predecessor Companies - ---------------------- The Roy Houff Company Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales decreased to $27.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $30.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $2.3 million or 7.6%. This decrease primarily resulted from the closing of Houff's wholesale distribution facility in Atlanta, Georgia in October 1996, which accounted for $2.5 million in net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, as well as decreased sales at the Oak Park, Illinois facility partially offset by increased sales in other locations. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales, which consists of perishable and hardgood products and in-bound freight costs, decreased to $18.0 million in nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $19.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 9.3%. As a percentage of net sales, costs of sales decreased to 64.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 66.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease resulted primarily from a reduction in lower margin sales associated with the Atlanta, Georgia facility and the shipping business and management's ability to obtain more favorable pricing. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $8.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $9.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 9.7%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 30.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 31.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease resulted from the closing of Houff's wholesale distribution facility in Atlanta, Georgia in October 1996. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales decreased to $7.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $7.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 6.8%. This decrease primarily resulted from the closing of Houff's wholesale distribution facility in Atlanta, Georgia in October 1996, which accounted for $0.5 million in net sales in the three months ended September 30, 1996, and sales declines in another branch, partially offset by increases in other locations. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased to $4.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $5.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 6.7%. As a percentage of net sales, costs of sales increased to 65.2% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 65.1% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $2.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $2.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 10.5%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 35.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 37.3% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease resulted from the closing of Houff's wholesale distribution facility in Atlanta, Georgia in October 1996. CFX, Inc. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 50 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $30.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $27.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $2.3 million, or 8.2%. This increase resulted primarily from obtaining higher prices for certain products and a fuel surcharge fee related to airline shipments that was added to customer invoices. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales, which consists primarily of payment for fresh cut flowers, increased to $23.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $21.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $1.7 million, or 8.0%, primarily as a result of the increase in sales and the imposition of a fuel surcharge related to airline shipments that was imposed by airlines beginning in April 1996. As a percentage of net sales, costs of sales decreased to 77.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 77.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $5.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $7.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 25.5%. This decrease resulted from decreased compensation to employee-stockholders, partially offset by increases in personnel costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 17.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 25.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales were $7.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 and in the three months ended September 30, 1996, due to a reduction of flower production in South America during July and August. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales was $5.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 and in the three months ended September 30, 1996. As a percentage of net sales, costs of sales decreased to 76.7% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 76.9% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $1.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 10.8%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 21.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 24.5% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. Bay State Florist Supply, Inc. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales decreased to $22.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $22.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 0.8%, due to a reduction in sales to a supermarket chain in the nine months ended September 30, 1997. The supermarket chain, which accounted for $0.7 million of net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and $2.3 million of net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, was acquired in late 1996 by another supermarket chain which operates its own wholesale distribution facility. The reduction in sales to this customer was offset by increased sales to existing customers and sales to new customers, including new supermarket customers. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales, which consists of the cost of perishable and hardgood products and in-bound freight costs, decreased to $15.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $15.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 1.8%. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 67.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 68.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease primarily resulted from management's ability to obtain more favorable prices and better inventory management. 51 Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $6.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $6.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 1.7%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 29.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 29.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales were $6.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 and $6.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.1 million or 2.2%, due to a reduction in sales to a supermarket chain in the three months ended September 30, 1997. The supermarket chain, which accounted for $0.1 million of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 1997 and $0.6 million of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 1996, was acquired in late 1996 by another supermarket chain which operates its own wholesale distribution facility. The reduction in sales to this customer was offset by increased sales to existing customers and sales to new customers, including new supermarket customers. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased to $4.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $4.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 1.9%. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales increased to 66.3% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 66.1% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $2.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $2.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 7.5%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 33.3% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 35.2% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease primarily resulted from expenses associated with servicing the supermarket customer. Flower Trading Corporation Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $16.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $15.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $1.7 million, or 11.0%. The increase resulted primarily from an increased volume of sales, increased revenues at Valentine's Day and a fuel surcharge fee that was added to customer invoices. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales, which primarily consists of the cost of purchasing fresh cut flowers, increased to $13.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $11.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $1.2 million, or 9.9%. The increase resulted from the imposition of a fuel surcharge related to airline shipments that was imposed by airlines beginning in April 1996, and increases in direct purchase costs, sales commission and freight costs associated with the increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 77.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 78.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, due to management's efforts to obtain more favorable prices. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $2.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $2.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.1 million, or 2.2%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 17.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 18.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease resulted primarily from spreading fixed costs over increased sales. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 52 Net Sales. Net sales decreased to $3.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $3.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $.02 million, or 0.4%, due to a reduction in flower production in South America during the summer months. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales, which primarily consists of the cost of purchasing fresh cut flowers, was $2.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 and the three months ended September 30, 1996. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 75.3% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 75.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1996, due to management's efforts to obtain more favorable prices. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $1.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $0.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.1 million, or 8.0%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 24.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 22.9% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease resulted primarily from increased personnel-related costs. United Wholesale Florists, Inc. and United Wholesale Florists of America, Inc. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $4.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $3.9 million in the year ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.4 million, or 9.1%, as a result of increased sales at United Wholesale's Mississippi facilities due to reduced competition. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased to $2.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $2.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.2 million, or 9.0%, primarily as a result of increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 65.5% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 65.6% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $1.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $1.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.1 million, or 10.6%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 34.0% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 33.6% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. American Florist Supply, Inc. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $9.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $8.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.8 million, or 9.2%. This increase resulted from increased sales to existing customers and sales to new customers. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales, which consists of the cost of perishable and hardgood products and in-bound freight costs, increased to $6.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $6.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.4 million, or 6.6%, primarily as a result of increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 68.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 70.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, due to management's ability to obtain more favorable prices, improved inventory management and reduced freight costs. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $2.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $2.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.2 million, or 10.2%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 23.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 23.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, primarily as a result of additional personnel costs. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 53 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $2.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $2.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.2 million, or 7.2%. This increase resulted from increased sales to existing customers and sales to new customers. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales was $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 and the three months ended September 30, 1996. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 70.2% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 72.1% in the three months ended September 30, 1996, due to management's ability to obtain more favorable prices, improved inventory management and reduced costs. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.1 million, or 8.1%. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 28.1% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 27.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1996, primarily as a result of additional personnel costs. Monterey Bay Bouquet, Inc. and Bay Area Bouquets, Inc. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $9.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $6.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $2.9 million, or 42.9%. The increase reflected an increased volume of sales. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales, which primarily consists of fresh cut flowers, production, labor and distribution costs, increased to $7.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $5.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $2.0 million, or 34.9%, primarily as a result of the increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 81.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 86.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease resulted primarily from better prices obtained through higher volume purchases of both perishable products and packaging materials. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $0.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $0.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.1 million, or 17.9%. The increase was attributable to increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 9.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 11.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $2.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $2.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $1.0 million, or 47.8%. The increase reflected an increased volume of sales. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased to $2.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.6 million, or 38%, primarily as a result of the increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 79.7% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 85.5% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease resulted primarily from better prices obtained through higher volume purchases of both perishable products and packaging materials. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses was $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 11.4% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 13.4% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. 54 Alpine Gem Flower Shippers, Inc. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $8.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $7.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $1.0 million, or 13.3%, primarily from sales resulting from improved promotion of goods and marketing of additional varieties of products. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales, which primarily consists of the cost of fresh cut flowers, increased to $6.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $5.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.6 million, or 10.7%, primarily as a result of increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 74.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 76.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 1996. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.1 million, or 11.2%, primarily as a result of increased sales, marketing and lease expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 17.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 17.3% the nine months ended September 30, 1996. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Net Sales. Net sales increased to $2.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $2.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.3 million, or 15.4%, primarily from sales resulting from improved promotion of goods and marketing of additional varieties of products. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased to $1.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $0.2 million, or 10.1%, primarily as a result of increased sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 71.7% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 75.1% in the three months ended September 30, 1996. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of approximately $40,000, or 8.8%, primarily as a result of increased sales and marketing expenses. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 18.8% in the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 19.9% the three months ended September 30, 1996. 55 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION - --------------------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings. Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults under Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K None 56 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. U.S.A. FLORAL PRODUCTS, INC. Date: November 24, 1997 By: /s/ Raymond C. Anderson ------------------------------------ Raymond C. Anderson, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 57