Exhibit 12.1 DQE, Inc. and Subsidiaries Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred and Preference Stock Dividend Requirements (Thousands of Dollars) Year Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended ---------------------------------------------------- September 30, 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- FIXED CHARGES: Interest on long-term debt $ 61,142 $ 87,420 $ 88,478 $ 95,391 $101,027 $108,479 Other interest 9,779 13,823 10,926 7,033 4,050 2,718 Portion of lease payments representing an interest factor 33,330 44,208 44,357 44,386 44,839 45,925 Dividend requirement 11,370 21,649 14,385 7,374 9,355 14,368 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Fixed Charges $115,621 $167,100 $158,146 $154,184 $159,271 $171,490 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- EARNINGS: Income from continuing operations $147,403 $199,101 $179,138 $170,563 $156,816 $141,407 Income taxes 66,685* 95,805* 87,388* 96,661* 92,973* 79,822* Fixed Charges as above 115,621 167,100 158,146 154,184 159,271 171,490 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Earnings $329,709 $462,006 $424,672 $421,408 $409,060 $392,719 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 2.85 2.76 2.69 2.73 2.57 2.29 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The Company's share of the fixed charges of an unaffiliated coal supplier, which amounted to approximately $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, has been excluded from the ratio. * Earnings related to income taxes reflect a $13.5 million decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, a $17 million, $12 million, $13.5 million, $13.5 million and $10.4 million decrease for the twelve months ended December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively, due to financial statement reclassification related to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges, absent this reclassification, equals 2.97 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, and 2.87, 2.76, 2.82, 2.65, and 2.35 for the twelve months ended December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively.