1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended November 2, 1996 . -------------------------------------- [ ] TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transaction period from to ------------------------ - ----------------------------- Commission file number 0-17168 . ---------------------- FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION ----------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-1289115 - ------------------------------- ------------------ (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation of Organization) Identification No.) 45472 Holiday Drive Sterling, Virginia 20166 -------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices, Zip code) (703) 318-7750 -------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrants telephone number, including area code) --------------------------------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subjuct to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No . --- --- As of December 6, 1996, there were 9,890,758 shares of the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding. No exhibits are filed with this report, which consists of 13 consecutively numbered pages. 2 FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. -------- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Operations Fiscal quarter and two fiscal quarters ended November 2, 1996 and November 4, 1995....................................3 Consolidated Balance Sheets November 2, 1996, and April 30, 1996.....................................4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Fiscal quarter and two fiscal quarters ended November 2, 1996 and November 4, 1995....................................5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................6-7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............................................................8-11 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................................12 SIGNATURES.........................................................................................13 (Page 2 of 13) 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Fiscal quarter ended Two fiscal quarters ended ------------------------------- -------------------------------- November 2, November 4, November 2, November 4, 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- Revenue $ 1,647,239 $ 1,840,546 $ 5,438,405 $ 3,241,253 Expenses Cost of sales 601,731 943,141 2,401,815 1,634,520 Selling, general and administrative 1,253,637 1,028,017 2,354,925 2,044,858 Research and development 425,606 362,373 865,245 639,210 Depreciation and amortization 61,866 72,606 133,471 140,719 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Income (loss) from operations (695,601) (565,591) (317,051) (1,218,054) Other income (expense) Other income 23,074 1,543 21,312 1,952 Interest income 38,900 11,420 75,790 57,898 Interest expense (1,776) (5,356) (9,896) (15,336) -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net income (loss) ($635,403) ($557,984) (229,845) ($1,173,540) ============== ============== ============= ============== Earnings (loss) per share Primary ($0.06) ($0.06) ($0.02) ($0.12) Fully diluted ($0.06) ($0.06) ($0.02) ($0.12) Weighted average number of shares Primary 9,865,430 9,495,958 9,836,185 9,469,423 Fully diluted 9,865,430 9,495,958 9,836,185 9,469,423 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements (Page 3 of 13) 4 FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION BALANCE SHEET ASSETS November 2, April 30, 1996 1996 -------------- --------------- (unaudited) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $2,752,256 $3,807,855 Accounts receivable, net 1,950,670 2,371,149 Inventories, net 3,429,685 1,732,151 Prepaid and other 247,140 244,125 -------------- --------------- 8,379,751 8,155,280 Property and equipment 550,220 435,952 Software license, rights and other intangibles 202,994 255,856 Other assets 259,013 186,774 -------------- --------------- $9,391,978 $9,033,862 ============== =============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Current portion of long term debt $59,000 $130,585 Accounts payable 2,060,203 1,637,635 Accrued payroll 129,333 159,091 Other current liabilities 49,322 226,205 -------------- --------------- 2,297,858 2,153,516 -------------- --------------- Shareholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value, 98,849 97,866 (25,000,000 shares authorized; 9,884,924 and 9,786,619 issued and outstanding) Additional paid in capital 15,051,099 14,608,463 Accumulated deficit (8,055,828) (7,825,983) -------------- --------------- Total shareholders' equity 7,094,120 6,880,346 -------------- --------------- $9,391,978 $9,033,862 ============== =============== See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements (Page 4 of 13) 5 FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Fiscal quarter ended Two fiscal quarters ended ------------------------------- --------------------------------- November 2, November 4, November 2, November 4, 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Operating activities Net income (loss) ($635,403) ($557,984) ($229,845) ($1,173,540) Items not affecting cash Depreciation and amortization 61,866 72,606 133,471 140,719 Provision for doubtful accounts 50,688 4,225 50,688 24,925 Provision for inventory obsolescence 40,000 70,000 Cash effect of changes in: Accounts receivable 365,360 (527,170) 369,791 (429,940) Inventories (1,416,684) (63,252) (1,697,534) (59,527) Prepaid and other current assets 23,203 12,609 (3,015) 9,181 Other non current assets (2,338) (50,000) (2,708) (51,712) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 636,040 619,297 392,810 424,032 Other current liabilities (52,747) (42,640) (176,883) (101,059) -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Net cash used by operations (970,015) (492,309) (1,163,225) (1,146,921) -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Investing activities Additions of property, plant and equipment (89,422) (78,021) (194,877) (161,009) Purchase of long term investments (69,531) Reduction of investment collateral 374,687 Purchase of intangibles (25,000) (25,000) -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities (89,422) (103,021) (264,408) 188,678 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Financing activities Proceeds from exercise of options 243,342 62,687 443,619 62,687 Repayment of notes payable (15,470) (71,585) (206,454) -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 243,342 47,217 372,034 (143,767) -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Net decrease in cash and equivalents (816,095) (548,113) (1,055,599) (1,102,010) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 3,568,351 2,551,449 $3,807,855 3,105,346 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 2,752,256 $2,003,336 $2,752,256 $2,003,336 ============== ============== =============== =============== See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements (Page 5 of 13) 6 FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of FastComm Communications Corporation (the "Company") have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of Management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation and all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations as presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 1997. The Company's fiscal year ends on April 30. For interim reporting purposes, effective with the quarter ended October 31, 1992, the interim fiscal quarters are closed on the first weekend following the calendar quarter end date, unless the quarter end date falls on a weekend, in which case such weekend is used as the interim fiscal quarter end. Prior to the quarter ended October 31, 1992, the interim fiscal quarters were closed on the last day of the calendar quarter end. The quarter ended November 2, 1996, consisted of 91 calendar days the same as that of November 4, 1995. 2. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Net income (loss) per common share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and common share equivalents outstanding for the period. The quarter ended November 2, 1996, and the two quarters ended November 2, 1996, do not include common share equivalents in that the inclusion of such equivalents would be antidilutive. 3. INVENTORIES Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and consist of the following: November 2, April 30, 1996 1996 ------------------------------ Production materials $ 2,036,650 $ 1,018,417 Work in process 769,975 176,818 Finished goods 623,060 536,916 ----------- ----------- $ 3,429,685 $ 1,732,151 =========== =========== (Page 6 of 13) 7 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS During the quarter ended November 2, 1996, the Company sold approximately $10,000 of product under normal terms and conditions to Newbridge Networks Inc., a subsidiary of Newbridge Networks Corporation, a Canadian telecommunications company. FastComm sells to Newbridge under net 30 terms with prompt payment discounts. Such terms are consistent with that of similar customers. Title passes on shipment of product. Peter C. Madsen, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of FastComm Communications Corporation is a Director of Newbridge Networks Corporation. The accounts receivable due from Newbridge totaled $4,571 at November 2, 1996, and $25,000 at April 30, 1996. Thomas G. Amon, Director, is a partner in the law firm of Amon & Sabatini. Payments for services rendered to the Company by Amon & Sabatini in the current fiscal quarter totaled $30,000 and $80,000 for the two quarters ended November 2, 1996. 5. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND CONCENTRATION OF RISK The quarter ended November 2, 1996, includes sales of $401,000, $254,000, $221,000 and $178,000, representing 24%, 15%, 14% and 11%, respectively, of total revenues to four unrelated third party domestic corporations. As of November 2, 1996, accounts receivable includes $391,000, $251,000, $276,000 and $176,000, respectively, due from these corporations. On a fiscal year to date basis, sales include $1,323,000 and $1,103,000, representing 24% and 20% respectively, to two unrelated third party domestic corporations. As of November 2, 1996, accounts receivable includes $391,000 and $247,000, respectively, due from these corporations. (Page 7 of 13) 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS REVENUE Fiscal quarter ended Two fiscal quarters ended -------------------------- ------------------------------- November 2, November 4, November 2, November 4, 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Sales $1,647,239 $1,840,546 $5,438,405 $3,241,253 Total revenues decreased sequentially, $2,144,000 (57%) compared with that of the previous quarter. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in unit sales of frame relay access devices ($1,009,000 in the current fiscal quarter as compared with $3,262,000 in the first quarter). Decreased unit sales of analog modems ($158,000) and data compression products ($90,000) also contributed to this quarter over quarter decline in sales. The quarter ended November 2, 1996, included $368,000 in revenue derived from the upgrade of previously sold frame relay access devices. The decline in frame relay access device revenue is attributable to the fact that quarter ended August 3, 1996 included the final 880 units of a 3,400 unit order. Frame relay related revenue was also negatively affected by reduced orders associated with another long term contract. The remaining units ordered under this contract will be shipped through December 1997. Total revenues decreased $193,000 (11%) when compared with that of the corresponding quarter in the previous fiscal year. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in unit sales of frame relay access products offset the previously mentioned upgrade revenue. The quarter ended November 2, 1996, includes sales of $401,000, $254,000, $221,000 and $178,000, representing 24%, 15%, 14% and 11%, respectively, of total revenues to four unrelated third party domestic corporations. On a fiscal year to date basis, sales include $1,323,000 and $1,103,000, representing 24% and 20% respectively, to two unrelated third party domestic corporations. A significant portion of the Company's sales are derived from products shipped against firm purchase orders received in each fiscal quarter and from products shipped against firm purchase orders released in that fiscal quarter. Unforeseen delays in product deliveries or the closing of sales, introduction of new products by the Company or its competitors, supply shortages, varying patterns of customer capital expenditures or other conditions affecting the digital access product industry or the economy during any fiscal quarter could cause quarterly revenue and net earnings to vary greatly. COST OF GOODS SOLD AND GROSS MARGIN Fiscal quarter ended Two fiscal quarters ended -------------------------- ------------------------------- November 2, November 4, November 2, November 4, 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cost of sales $ 601,731 $ 943,141 $2,401,815 $1,634,520 Gross margin 63% 49% 56% 50% Gross margin is calculated by subtracting cost of sales from sales. Gross margins during the current fiscal quarter approximated 63%, as compared with 49% for the quarter ended November 4, 1995. The current quarter included approximately $368,000 in revenue from equipment upgrades. Gross margin on equipment upgrades is generally greater than that of product sales. Further, the gross margin achieved during the quarter ended November 4, 1995, was negatively impacted by a $40,000 increase in the reserve for inventory obsolescence and a $19,000 inventory write-off. (Page 8 of 13) 9 On a fiscal year to date basis, gross margin approximated 56% as compared with 50% for the quarter ended November 4, 1995. This 6% improvement is primarily attributable to increased sales of equipment upgrades and software development services both of which yield margins greater than that of product sales. This improvement is further attributable to reduced component costs and improved manufacturing efficiencies. The Company continues to focus on improving its gross margins, however, it can offer no assurance that the improvement experienced will continue. SELLING AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Fiscal quarter ended Two fiscal quarters ended -------------------------- ------------------------------- November 2, November 4, November 2, November 4, 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,253,637 $ 1,028,017 $ 2,354,925 $ 2,044,858 Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $226,000 or 22% over that of the corresponding quarter in the previous fiscal year. This increase is primarily attributable to costs associated with the opening of the Company's Australasia headquarters ($62,000), sales and marketing staff expansion ($35,000), increased advertising and promotion costs ($85,000), offset by a decline in general and administrative salary and benefit costs ($20,000). During the current fiscal quarter the company increased its allowance for doubtful accounts and charged to bad debt expense approximately $51,000. The Company currently has a recorded allowance for doubtful accounts of $151,000. On a fiscal year to date basis, selling, general and administrative expense increased $310,000 or 15% over that of the corresponding period in the previous fiscal year. This increase is primarily attributable to increased sales compensation costs associated with increased year to date sales and sales and marketing staff expansion ($172,000), increased advertising and promotion costs ($170,000), costs associated with the opening of the Company's Australasia operation ($62,000), increased bad debt expense ($51,000), offset by a decline in general and administrative salary and benefit costs ($135,000). RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES Fiscal quarter ended Two fiscal quarters ended -------------------------- ------------------------------- November 2, November 4, November 2, November 4, 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 425,606 $ 362,373 $ 865,245 $ 639,210 Research and development expenditures consist primarily of hardware and software engineering, personnel expenses, subcontracting costs, equipment, prototypes and facilities. Such expenditures increased $63,000 or 17% over that of the corresponding quarter in the previous fiscal year and $226,000 or 35% on a fiscal year to date basis. The increase in such expenses is primarily attributable to increased labor and material costs associated with new product development and new product prototypes. The markets for the Company's products are characterized by continuing technological change. Management believes that significant expenditures for research and development will continue to be required in the future. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At November 2, 1996, the Company had $2,752,000 in cash and cash equivalents. Working capital decreased $422,000 during the fiscal quarter ended November 2, 1996, and increased $80,000 during the two fiscal quarters ended November 2, 1996. (Page 9 of 13) 10 The Company believes it has adequate capital for the foreseeable future to support its core business. However, the Company anticipates additional funding requirements to meet future expansion and research and development expenses. It is anticipated that such funding will be generated by way of additional placements of equity, through research and development arrangements funded by third parties and by investments by strategic partners. The Company can give no assurance as to whether it will be able to conclude such financing arrangements, or that, if concluded, they will be on terms favorable to the Company. SECOND FISCAL QUARTER OF 1997 COMPARED TO SECOND FISCAL QUARTER OF 1996 Cash used by operations increased from $492,000 in the quarter ended November 4, 1995, to $970,000 in the quarter ended November 2, 1996. The $478,000 increase is primarily attributable to the $635,000 net loss for the current quarter as compared to a $558,000 net loss in the second quarter of fiscal 1996; increased inventory expenditures ($1,352,000) offset by improved accounts receivable balances. Cash used by investing activities totaled $89,000 in the current fiscal quarter. This utilization of cash was primarily attributable to fixed asset purchases required to develop and produce new products. Cash provided by financing activities is attributable to proceeds from the exercise of employee common stock options ($243,000). TWO FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED NOVEMBER 2, 1996 COMPARED TO TWO FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED NOVEMBER 4, 1995 Cash used by operations increased from $1,147,000 in the two fiscal quarters ended November 4, 1995, to $1,163,000 in the two quarters ended November 2, 1996. This $17,000 increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily attributable to $230,000 net loss in the period as compared to the $1,174,000 net loss in the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, improved accounts receivable balances $799,000 offset by $1,637,000 in increased inventory expenditures. Cash used by investing activities totaled $264,000 in the two fiscal quarters ended November 2, 1996. The Company utilized $195,000 to purchase fixed assets required to develop and produce new products. In addition, the Company utilized $70,000 for investment purposes. In the two fiscal quarters ended November 4, 1995, the Company repaid the installment loan payable to its bank and redeemed the US Treasury Bill that served as collateral for this loan. This redemption totaled $375,000. During the two fiscal quarters ended November 2, 1996, cash generated by financing activities totaled $372,000. This increase in cash is primarily attributable to proceeds from the exercise of employee common stock options ($444,000) offset by a $59,000 repayment of a note payable. Cash used in financing activities during the two fiscal quarters ended November 4, 1995, is the result of the repayment of a note payable to the bank ($206,000) offset by proceeds from the exercise of common stock options ($63,000). INVENTORIES The Company's inventory balances increased $1,417,000 in the current fiscal quarter and $1,698,000 on a fiscal year to date basis. This increase is primarily attributable to increased frame relay product subassemblies. The Company purchased such inventory in anticipation of current quarter orders that were delayed, rescheduled for delivery in future quarters, or did not materialize as forecast. The Company will use this inventory in the normal course of business in support of future selling efforts. Further, material purchases during the Company's third fiscal quarter will be significantly lower than that of the second fiscal quarter. This increase was offset by current quarter decreases in analog modem inventory ($89,000) and data compression product inventory ($67,000). On a fiscal year to date basis, analog modem inventory has declined $221,000 and data compression inventory has declined $117,000. The Company currently has a recorded reserve for inventory obsolescence of $600,000. The specific targets of this reserve are the data compression and analog modem inventories, which have been declining. The market for the Company's data compression products is in the international market where circuit costs are higher and the economies offered by compression are greater. The Company continues to sell analog modems for specialized applications, however, it has no plans to sell into the consumer market for low end modems. The Company believes it will be able to ship and/or liquidate its current inventory levels profitably and that its reserve for inventory obsolescence and excess inventory is adequate. (Page 10 of 13) 11 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Shareholders' equity decreased $392,000 in the current quarter and increased $214,000 on a fiscal year to date basis. The changes in shareholders' equity are attributable to the current quarter and year to date losses offset by funds generated from the exercise of employee stock options. INCOME TAXES The Company anticipates its effective tax rate will approximate 3% as the Company is subject to alternative minimum taxes and expects to be subject to such tax for the entire fiscal year. CERTAIN PARTS OF THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS MAY INCLUDE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE A NUMBER OF RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. AS A CONSEQUENCE, ACTUAL RESULTS MIGHT DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM RESULTS FORECAST OR SUGGESTED IN ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SEE "MARKETS FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS -- CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION" IN THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K. (Page 11 of 13) 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") is currently conducting a confidential inquiry pursuant to a formal order directing a private investigation relating to certain prior public disclosures and periodic reports of the Company. This inquiry, which commenced in September 1994, is confidential and should not be construed as an indication by the SEC or its staff that any violations of law have occurred. The Company is cooperating fully with the SEC Staff. The Company is confident that the inquiry will be resolved in the near future, although no assurance can be given that such will be the case. On April 9, 1996, Gary H. Davison, a former officer and director of the Company commenced an action in the Circuit Court of Loudon County, Virginia seeking indemnification for legal fees to be incurred in connection with his testimony as it relates to the investigation by the SEC. Prior to the commencement of this lawsuit, the Company's Board of Directors had authorized indemnification in the amount of $5,000, subject to its review and approval of Mr. Davison's Counsel's fees. Such indemnification was based on what was considered reasonable and equitable. In his lawsuit, Davison seeks reimbursement in excess of this amount and for reimbursement of the costs of his lawsuit. On September 6, 1996, Davison was granted partial summary judgement on the issue of liability in this action with the matter of reasonableness and amount of the fees to be determined at a subsequent hearing. The Company is considering its options which may include an appeal on the Court's decision. No other material legal proceeding to which the Company is party or to which the Company is subject is pending and no such proceeding is known by the Company to be contemplated. (Page 12 of 13) 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: December 16, 1996 By: /s/ PETER C. MADSEN ----------------------------------- Peter C. Madsen President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) Date: December 16, 1996 By: /s/ MARK H. RAFFERTY ----------------------------------- Mark H. Rafferty Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) (Page 13 of 13)