1 EXHIBIT 13 2 FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 3 CORPORATE PROFILE First Patriot Bankshares Corporation (the "Company"), a Virginia corporation, is a bank holding company founded on August 31, 1989 and is headquartered in Reston, Virginia. The Company has two subsidiaries, Patriot National Bank (the "Bank"), a fully owned bank subsidiary that opened for business on April 13, 1990, and 2071 Chain Bridge Road, L.L.C., a wholly owned Virginia limited liability company formed for the purpose of purchasing and owning an office building in the Tysons Corner area that houses the offices of the Company and the Bank. The Bank operates nine offices throughout Northern Virginia specializing in providing convenient quality service. The bank was the leading originator of U.S. Small Business Administration loans in the metropolitan Washington D.C. area for the fifth consecutive year. The common stock of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol FPBK. Deposits at the Bank are insured up to $100,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Highlights................................................................................2 Letter to Stockholders..............................................................................3 Selected Consolidated Financial Data................................................................4 Management's Discussion and Analysis................................................................5 Financial Statements...............................................................................16 Board of Directors.................................................................................45 Patriot National Bank Officers.....................................................................46 Advisory Board and Bank Departments................................................................47 Corporate and Stockholder Information..............................................................48 1 4 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES CORPORATION % Change ---------------------- 1996 1995 vs. vs. (dollars in thousands,except per share data) 1996 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- FOR THE YEAR Net income $2,090 $1,524 $1,096 37% 39% Dividends declared on comon stock 246 177 -- -- -- Earnings per share: Primary $0.93 $0.71 $0.54 31% 31% Fully Diluted 0.93 0.71 0.53 31% 34% Dividends declared per share $0.12 $0.09 -- -- -- ======================================================================================================================= AT YEAR END Assets $191,852 $158,791 $104,910 21% 51% Earning Assets 178,649 145,560 96,525 23% 51% Loans - net of unearned income 127,868 106,676 75,272 20% 42% Deposits 154,329 120,259 84,842 28% 42% Total equity 14,525 12,738 10,832 14% 18% Book value per share 7.19 6.35 5.50 13% 15% Common shares outstanding 2,020,929 2,005,200 1,969,896 ======================================================================================================================= KEY RATIOS (FOR THE YEAR) Return on average assets 1.25% 1.19% 1.10% Return on average total equity 15.66% 13.06% 10.57% Average equity to average assets 7.99% 9.09% 10.40% Net interest margin 5.65% 5.88% 5.41% ======================================================================================================================= TOTAL ASSETS ($ in millions) 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 $69 $95 $105 $159 $191 RETURN ON ASSETS (percent) 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 0.78 1.00 1.10 1.19 1.25 EARNINGS ($ in thousands) 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 $431 $806 $1,096 $1,524 $2,090 2 5 TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS First Patriot Bankshares Corporation experienced another record setting year of growth and earnings performance in 1996. Earnings increased 37%, topping the two million dollar threshold. Assets increased 21% and primary earnings per share increased 31%. Other accomplishments of 1996 include a return on average assets of 1.25% and a return on average equity of 15.66%. These ratios compare with a return on average assets of 1.19% and a return on average equity of 13.06% in 1995. Our ninth branch banking office located in Herndon, Virginia at the McLearen shopping center opened on February 15, 1997. Three additional branches are scheduled to open during 1997 which will give us a total of twelve locations throughout Northern Virginia serving the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. For the fifth consecutive year, Patriot National Bank was recognized for originating more U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) loans than any other bank in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area. Patriot National Bank is designated a Preferred Lender by the SBA with authority to originate loans throughout Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia. Perhaps the most significant event in the history of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation occurred on February 19, 1997 when we announced that First Patriot Bankshares Corporation and United Bankshares, Inc. had entered into a definitive merger agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, shareholders of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation will receive $17.00 for each share of First Patriot stock. The consummation of the merger is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval. More detailed information relating to the proposed merger will be provided to shareholders in a proxy statement in connection with a special shareholders meeting that will be held to vote on the merger agreement and plan of merger. United Bankshares, Inc., with $2.3 billion in assets, is the second largest bank holding company headquartered in West Virginia with 43 offices throughout West Virginia and two offices in Virginia, one in McLean and the other in Arlington. We appreciate your support and welcome any questions you may have. Sincerely, Carroll C. Markley John H. Rust, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Chairman of the Board 3 6 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ================================================================================================================= Net interest income $8,777 $6,969 $5,104 $3,777 $2,752 Provision for loan losses 751 372 178 279 208 Noninterest income 2,908 2,281 1,505 1,240 347 Noninterest expense 7,748 6,471 4,770 3,795 2,460 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before taxes 3,186 2,407 1,661 943 431 Income tax expense 1,096 883 565 137 148 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before extraordinary item 2,090 1,524 1,096 806 283 Extraordinary tax benefit -- -- -- -- 148 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $2,090 $1,524 $1,096 $806 $431 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Primary earnings per share: Income before extraordinary item $0.93 $0.71 $0.54 $0.51 $0.20 Extraordinary tax benefit -- -- -- -- 0.11 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $0.93 $0.71 $0.54 $0.51 $0.31 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding 2,243,695 2,138,556 2,046,960 1,580,113 1,388,567 Fully diluted earnings per share: Income before extraordinary item $0.93 $0.71 $0.53 $0.51 $0.20 Extraordinary tax benefit -- -- -- -- 0.11 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $0.93 $0.71 $0.53 $0.51 $0.31 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Weighted average shares outstanding 2,249,763 2,148,278 2,061,940 1,580,113 1,388,567 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= AT DECEMBER 31, FINANCIAL CONDITION 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ================================================================================================================= Assets $191,852 $158,791 $104,910 $95,304 $69,059 Loans, gross $127,868 $106,676 $75,272 $63,253 $45,561 Investments & Federal Funds Sold $50,781 $38,884 $15,749 $13,213 $12,453 Earning assets $178,649 $145,560 $96,525 $90,929 $65,242 Deposits $154,329 $120,259 $84,842 $75,969 $58,591 Stockholders' equity $14,525 $12,738 $10,832 $9,997 $6,195 Book value per share $7.19 $6.35 $5.50 $5.07 $4.46 Common shares outstanding 2,020,929 2,005,200 1,969,896 1,969,896 1,388,567 Number of full service offices 8 8 5 2 1 PERFORMANCE RATIOS ================================================================================================================= Return on average assets 1.25% 1.19% 1.10% 1.00% 0.78% Return on average equity 15.66% 13.06% 10.57% 10.98% 7.91% Net interest margin 5.65% 5.88% 5.41% 4.96% 5.19% ASSET QUALITY ================================================================================================================= Allowance for loan losses $1,530 $1,332 $965 $793 $552 Allowance for loan losses to loans, gross 1.20% 1.25% 1.28% 1.25% 1.21% Nonperforming loans -- -- -- $19 $97 Nonperforming loans to loans, gross -- -- -- 0.03% 0.21% Net charge-offs to average loans 0.48% -- -- 0.07% -- LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RATIOS ================================================================================================================= Average loans to average deposits 86.88% 84.41% 89.00% 80.61% 80.63% Risk-based capital: Tier 1 11.22% 11.59% 15.61% 17.42% 16.55% Total 12.39% 12.81% 16.87% 18.67% 17.96% Leverage 8.16% 8.27% 10.32% 10.64% 9.88% 4 7 The following discussion is an analysis of the significant changes in the financial condition and results of operations of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation and subsidiaries for the years 1994-1996. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND First Patriot Bankshares Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated in Virginia on August 31, 1989 and is headquartered in Reston, Virginia. With the proceeds of its initial public offering, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Patriot National Bank ("the bank"), a national banking association located in Reston, Virginia that began operations on April 13, 1990. In April 1993, the Company declared a two for one split of its common stock. As a result of the split, 680,670 additional shares were issued and the par value of the Company's stock was reduced to $2.50 per share. On October 22, 1993, the Company completed its second common stock offering, which resulted in the issuance of 570,000 additional shares at a price of $5.75, which in turn resulted in net proceeds of approximately $3 million. A portion of the new capital was used to open its second banking office. On June 30, 1994 the Company issued a 2% stock dividend, which resulted in 38,556 additional shares being issued. During 1994, the Company expanded its banking operations with the opening of three new offices. In September 1994, the Company formed 2071 Chain Bridge Road, L.L.C., a majority-owned limited liability company for the purpose of purchasing an office building that houses offices for both the Company and the Bank. In March 1995, the Company paid its first cash dividend representing $.02 per share. The Company subsequently increased the cash dividend to $.03 for the fourth cash dividend paid on November 30, 1995. The company paid a $.12 annual dividend in 1996. The Company opened three new banking offices in 1995. This brings the total banking offices to eight throughout Northern Virginia. 5 8 INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS EARNINGS SUMMARY First Patriot Bankshares Corporation reported net income of $2.090 million for 1996, an increase of 37% over 1995 earnings of $1.524 million. Fully diluted earnings per share were $.93, an increase of 31% over $.71 reported in 1995. Return on assets for 1996 was 1.25%, compared to 1.19% for 1995 and 1.10% for 1994. Return on shareholders' equity was 15.66% for 1996, compared to 13.06% for 1995 and 10.57% for 1994. Net interest income increased as a result of a 30.9% increase in average earning assets. Net interest margin decreased to 5.65% in 1996 compared to 5.88% in 1995 and 5.41% in 1994. This decrease reflects the highly competitive market for both deposits and loans. The provision for loan losses doubled from last year as a result of a 20% increase in loans outstanding and the charge-off of a commercial loan in the amount of $500,000. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of outstanding loans was 1.20% at December 31, 1996, compared to 1.25% at December 31, 1995 and 1.28% at December 31, 1994. Non-interest income totaled approximately $2.9 million in 1996 compared to $2.3 million in 1995, an increase of 27%. In 1995, non-interest income increased 52% over 1994. These increases are largely attributable to increased service charges on deposit accounts and gains on the sale of loans. Non-interest expense increased 20% in 1996, following increases of 36% in 1995 and 26% in 1994. Salaries and benefits increased 21% over 1995, reflecting additional staffing requirements throughout the organization necessary to support growth. Occupancy, equipment, and other non-interest expense likewise increased, reflecting the growth of the organization. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income increased $1.8 million in 1996 or 25.9%, compared to increases of 36.5% in 1995 and 35.1% in 1994. Net interest margin was 5.65% in 1996 versus 5.88% in 1995 and 5.41% in 1994. The increases in net interest income were primarily due to increases in average earning assets. Table 1 provides the components of average assets and liabilities together with their respective yields. Table 2 provides a reconciliation of the changes in net interest income attributable to variations in balances and yields. 6 9 TABLE 1 - AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSES, AVERAGE YIELDS AND RATES Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Interest Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ (dollars in thousands) Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Assets: Interest earning assets: Federal funds sold $9,122 $488 5.35% $9,167 $539 5.88% $10,322 $444 4.30% Investments: U.S. Treasury securities 1,625 98 6.01% 4,228 215 5.09% 7,064 317 4.49% Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations 28,626 2,014 7.03% 18,825 1,373 7.29% 5,656 304 5.37% Other securities 962 55 5.71% 1,256 64 5.10% 1,387 63 4.54% -------- ------ -------- ------ ------- ------ Total investments 31,213 2,166 6.94% 24,309 1,652 6.80% 14,107 684 4.85% Loans (3) 114,911 12,036 10.47% 85,083 9,281 10.91% 69,855 6,702 9.59% -------- ------ -------- ------ ------- ------ Total interest earning assets 155,246 14,690 9.46% 118,559 11,472 9.68% 94,284 7,830 8.30% Noninterest earning assets: Cash and due from banks 5,953 5,253 3,891 Other assets 7,390 5,665 2,400 Less: allowance for loan losses (1,547) (1,063) (887) Total noninterest earning assets 11,796 9,855 5,404 -------- -------- ------- Total assets $167,042 $128,414 $99,688 ======== ======== ------- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Interest bearing liabilities Deposits: Interest bearing demand $10,529 216 2.05% $7,795 189 2.42% $6,948 176 2.53% Savings and money market accounts 30,398 964 3.17% 24,942 849 3.40% 25,795 746 2.89% Other time 63,928 3,734 5.84% 46,180 2,695 5.84% 30,530 1,406 4.61% -------- ------ -------- ------ ------- ------ Total interest bearing deposits 104,855 4,914 4.69% 78,917 3,733 4.73% 63,273 2,328 3.68% Short-term borrowings 18,600 887 4.77% 14,316 762 5.32% 10,144 398 3.92% Other borrowings 1,125 112 9.95% 100 8 8.00% -- -------- ------ -------- ------ ------- ------ ------ Total interest bearing liabilities 124,580 5,913 4.75% 93,333 4,503 4.82% 73,417 2,726 3.71% Noninterest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits 27,416 21,880 15,217 Other liabilities 1,704 1,528 688 -------- -------- ------- Total noninterest bearing liabilities 29,120 23,408 15,905 Total liabilities 153,700 116,741 89,322 Stockholders' equity 13,342 11,673 10,366 -------- -------- ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $167,042 $128,414 $99,688 ======== ======== ======= Interest spread (1) 4.72% 4.85% 4.59% Net interest income $8,777 $6,969 $5,104 ====== ======= ====== Net Interest margin (2) 5.65% 5.88% 5.41% (1) Interest spread is the average yield earned on earning assets less the average rate incurred on interest bearing liabilities. (2) Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. (3) Loan fees included for 1996, 1995, & 1994 are: $465 ,$440, and $395 Average earning assets increased $36.7 million in 1996 compared to an increase of $24.3 million in 1995. Loans on average increased $29.8 million or 35.1% compared to an increase of 21.8% in 1995. Loans outstanding totaled $127.9 million at December 31, 1996 compared to $106.7 million in 1995, an increase of 20%. This follows an increase of 42% from year-end 1994 to December 31, 1995. The Company's investment portfolio increased on average $6.9 million or 28.4% in 1996 compared to an increase of 72.3% in 1995. The increase in the investment portfolio in 1996 was principally the result of deposit growth exceeding the increase in loan demand. 7 10 Average earning assets comprised 92.9% of average total assets in 1996, compared to 92.3% in 1995 and 94.6% in 1994. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $31.2 million or 33.5% in 1996, compared to an increase of 27.1% in 1995 and 18.8% in 1994. Average interest-bearing liabilities as a ratio of earning assets was 80.2% in 1996, 78.7% in 1995 and 77.9% in 1994. Average non-interest-bearing deposits grew $5.5 million or 25.3% in 1996, compared to increases of 43.8% in 1995 and 33.0% in 1994. The ratio of average non-interest-bearing deposits to total average deposits was 20.7% for 1996, compared to 21.7% in 1995 and 19.4% in 1994. On average, short-term borrowings, consisting primarily of repurchase agreements, increased $4.3 million to $18.6 million in 1996, compared to $14.3 million in 1995 and $10.1 million in 1994. These increases are attributable to increased usage of our cash management services. The Company's net interest rate spread decreased 13 basis points during 1996, following increases of 26 basis points in 1995 and 1994. Yields on earning assets decreased 22 basis points in 1996 compared to an increase of 138 basis points in 1995 and an increase of 59 basis points in 1994. At December 31, 1996, approximately 74% of the Company's loans were variable rate loans indexed to the national prime lending rate. Average loan yields decreased 44 basis points TABLE 2 - VOLUME AND RATE ANALYSIS Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------- 1996 Versus 1995 1995 Versus 1994 -------------------------- --------------------------- Change Due To: Change Due To: -------------- -------------- (dollars in thousands) Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income: Federal funds sold ($3) ($48) ($51) ($42) $137 $95 Investments: 0 0 U.S. Treasury securities (167) 50 (117) (153) 51 (102) Obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations 686 (45) 641 930 139 1,069 Other (19) 10 (9) (3) 4 1 ------ ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ Total investments 500 15 515 774 194 968 Loans 3,107 (353) 2,754 1,585 994 2,579 ------ ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ Total interest income 3,604 (386) 3,218 2,317 1,325 3,642 Interest expense: Deposits: Interest bearing demand 48 (21) 27 20 (7) 13 Savings and money market 167 (52) 115 (21) 124 103 Time 1,039 0 1,039 851 438 1,289 ------ ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ Total deposits 1,254 (73) 1,181 850 555 1,405 Borrowings 266 (37) 229 201 171 372 ------ ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ Total interest expense 1,520 (110) 1,410 1,051 726 1,777 Increase/(decrease) in net interest income $2,084 ($276) $1,808 $1,266 $599 $1,865 ====== ===== ====== ====== ==== ====== 8 11 during 1996. Yields on the investment portfolio increased 14 basis points reflecting the addition of $6.9 million in average investment securities at higher yields. Interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 7 basis points during 1996, compared to a 111 basis point increase in 1995 and a 33 basis point increase in 1994. NON-INTEREST INCOME Non-interest income increased $627 thousand and totaled $2.9 million in 1996, compared to $2.3 million in 1995 and $1.5 million in 1994. The most significant increases occurred in gains on the sale of loans and investments as shown in the consolidated statements of operations in the financial statements. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Non-interest expense totaled $7.7 million, up from $6.5 million in 1995 and $4.8 million in 1994. Total salaries and employee benefits increased $692 thousand over 1995, which is partially attributable to the full twelve months impact of the three branches opened in 1995. Additional staffing was also required to support the continued level of growth. Occupancy and equipment expenses also experienced increases attributable to growth. Other operating expenses are detailed in Note 7 to the financial statements. BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" effective December 31, 1993. In accordance with SFAS 115, securities are classified as either securities held to maturity, securities available for sale or trading account securities. Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and represent securities that the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity. Securities classified as available for sale are carried at fair value and may be sold to meet liquidity needs or in response to significant changes in interest rates or prepayment risks. The Company did not have any securities classified as trading securities. In accordance with SFAS 115, unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale are excluded from Consolidated Statement of Income and reported, net of tax, as a separate component of shareholder's equity. In 1995, The Financial Accounting Standards Board gave companies a one-time opportunity to reclassify their investment securities for fiscal year 1995. Accordingly, the Company transferred its held to maturity securities to the available for sale category in December 1995. At December 31, 1996 all securities were classified as available for sale. 9 12 At December 31, 1996, the securities portfolio totaled $40.8 million, an increase of 42.5% over year-end 1995. Average securities increased 28.4% in 1996 compared to 72.3% in 1995. The growth in securities occurred in the U.S. Government Agencies category. Average securities represented 20.1% of earning assets in 1996, compared to approximately 20.5% in 1995. The increase in the percentage of earning assets is largely due to deposits growing more rapidly than loan demand. Table 3 summarizes the composition of the security portfolio. Maturity distribution and weighted average yields of the Company's securities portfolio are summarized in Table 4. TABLE 3 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 1994 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States treasuries and agencies $39,847 $27,775 $14,393 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 235 233 646 Other securities 756 657 710 ------------------------------------ Total $40,838 $28,665 $15,749 ==================================== TABLE 4 - SECURITIES PORTFOLIO MATURITY DISTRIBUTION AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 After One But After Five But Within One Year Within Five Years Within Ten Years After Ten Years ------------------ -------------------- ------------------- -------------------- (dollars in thousands) Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States treasuries and agencies $500 4.50% $8,163 6.91% $30,585 7.05% $599 6.68% Obligations of states political subdivisions 235 3.40% -- -- -- -- -- -- Other securities -- -- -- -- -- -- 756 6.72% ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $735 $8,163 $30,585 $1,355 ========== ========== ========== ========== LOANS HELD FOR SALE Loans held for sale consist of loans originated under the U.S. Small Business Administration program. The SBA loan program, designed to provide financial assistance to small businesses through participating banks, provides guarantees ranging from 75% to 90%. The guaranteed portion of these loans may be sold in the secondary market to provide liquidity and funding for new loans. Patriot National Bank originated more loans of this type in fiscal year 1996 than any other bank in the Metropolitan Washington D.C. area. This is the fifth consecutive year that Patriot has achieved this distinction, demonstrating its commitment to small businesses in the community. At December 31, 1996, SBA loans held for sale totaled $8.3 million, down from $12.9 million on December 31, 1995 a decrease of 36%. This decrease is attributable to the volume of loans sold during 1996. 10 13 LOAN PORTFOLIO The loan portfolio, including available for sale loans, totaled $128.5 million at December 31, 1996, an increase of 20% from December 31, 1995. This follows an increase of 42.3% in 1995. Average loans, including loans held for sale, amounted to $114.9 million in 1996, representing an increase of 35.1% over last year. Note 3 of the financial statements provides a listing of the various types of loans. Table 5 provides a maturity distribution of the loan portfolio. TABLE 5 - MATURITY OF LOANS AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 Maturing --------------------------------------------------------- After One Within One But Within After Five (dollars in thousands) Year Five Years Years Total - - ------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Commercial and SBA $11,713 $8,337 $23,231 $43,281 Commercial mortgage 4,673 18,697 14,184 37,554 Construction 6,188 6,591 6,282 19,061 Residential Mortgage 4,299 6,472 6,826 17,597 Home Equity 699 5,512 0 6,212 Installment 1,584 3,196 35 4,815 -------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Total $29,157 $48,804 $50,558 $128,520 ============== ============= ============== ============== Loans maturing after one year (included in the above table) with: Fixed interest rates $ 15,520 Variable interest rates 78,517 -------------- Total $ 94,387 ============== LOAN MIX- 12/31/96 $128,520 Comm SBA 43281 Comm Mort 37554 Construction 19061 Res Mort 17594 Equity 6212 Installment 4815 Commercial loans decreased $1.9 million from year-end 1995 to $43.3 million at year-end 1996, a 4.4% decrease. Commercial mortgage loans increased approximately 62% from $23.2 million at December 31, 1995 to $37.5 million on December 31, 1996. The increase in commercial loans is due to the Company's continuing efforts to expand the commercial loan portfolio by focusing on the credit needs of small to medium-sized businesses. The Company has no highly leveraged transactions. Construction loans, consisting of both residential and commercial properties increased $2.3 million or 12.0% from the previous year. Residential construction loans are comprised of individual properties that are owner occupied and small project development loans. The increase in construction loans is due to continued strength in the local real estate market. Residential mortgage loans totaled $17.6 million at December 31, 1996, compared to $12.4 million on December 31, 1995, an increase of 41.6%. The growth in residential mortgage loans is primarily the result of the Company retaining a larger number of the loans it originates. Installment loans increased approximately $572 thousand and home equity loans increased 17.8% to $6.2 million on December 31, 1996, up from $5.3 million on December 31, 1995. Home Equity loans are lines of credit secured by the borrower's primary residence. 11 14 ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The allowance for loan losses was $1.5 million and represented 1.20% of loans outstanding at December 31, 1996. The provision for loan losses increased to $751 thousand in 1996, up from $372 thousand and $178 thousand at year-end 1995 and 1994, respectively. The increase in the provision is attributable to the overall growth in the loan portfolio and the charge-off of a $500 thousand commercial loan. The level, provision, and allocation of the allowance for loan losses are based upon internal loan reviews, risk assessments, current economic conditions in our local market and the level and composition of non performing assets. Note 3 to the financial statements summarizes the transactions in the allowance for loan losses. Table 6 summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by major categories of loans and percentages of loans in each category to total loans. The allocation follows very closely the loan portfolio risk weightings assigned by individual loan officers and internal loan review. Management's evaluation of the effect of general economic conditions on the loan portfolio are also factored into the allocation. Since the criteria used in determining the allocation is subject to change, the allocation of the allowance is not necessarily indicative of the trend for future losses in a particular loan category. TABLE 6 - ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES 1996 1995 1994 ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- % of Loans % of Loans % of Loans in Category in Category in Category % of to Total % of to Total % of to Total (dollars in thousands) Amount Allowance Loans Amount Allowance Loans Amount Allowance Loans ------ --------- ----- ------ --------- ----- ------ --------- ----- Commercial and SBA $472 30.9 33.7 $389 29.2 42.2 $205 21.2 38.3 Commercial mortgage 642 42.0 29.2 483 36.3 21.6 292 30.3 24.0 Construction 152 10.0 14.8 214 16.1 15.6 65 6.7 12.3 Residential mortgage 146 9.5 13.7 119 8.9 11.7 103 10.7 12.6 Home equity 62 4.1 4.8 78 5.9 4.9 212 22.0 6.3 Installment 56 3.6 3.7 49 3.7 4.0 88 9.1 6.6 ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- Total $1,530 100.0 100.0 $1,332 100.0 100.0 $965 100.0 100.0 =================================== =================================== ================================= RISK ELEMENTS There were no loans on non-accrual at December 31, 1996 or December 31, 1995. There were three loans totaling $737 thousand that were more than 90 days past due on December 31, 1996 that were not on non-accrual. The loans are fully collateralized in amounts sufficient to cover principal and accrued interest. 12 15 The Company is continually analyzing its loan portfolio in order to identify early risk elements that require management's attention. The loan portfolio is subject to review by lending management, internal loan review staff, internal audit, the Company's independent auditors and regulatory agencies. DEPOSITS Average deposits, as shown in table 7, increased 31.2% for 1996. Average non-interest-bearing deposits increased 25.3% for 1996, which follows increases of 43.8% in 1995 and 33.0% in 1994. Average time deposits less than $100 thousand increased 47.8% in 1996, compared to increases of 85.0% in 1995 and 21.4% in 1994. The increase in average deposits is partially attributable to our expanded branch network. Table 8 sets forth the remaining maturities of CDS in amounts of $100 thousand or more. TABLE 7 - AVERAGE DEPOSITS AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE RATES PAID Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ----------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- Average Average Average Average Average Average (dollars in thousands) Balance Rate Balance Rate Balance Rate ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- Noninterest bearing demand deposits $27,416 0.00% $21,880 0.00% $15,217 0.00% Interest bearing demand deposits 10,529 2.05% 7,795 2.42% 6,948 2.53% Savings and money market deposits 30,398 3.17% 24,942 3.40% 25,795 2.89% Time deposits $100,000 and over 15,099 5.93% 13,139 5.75% 12,666 4.51% Other time deposits 48,829 5.81% 33,041 5.87% 17,864 4.67% ----------- ---------- ---------- Total $132,271 3.71% $100,797 3.70% $78,490 2.97% =========== ========== ========== DEPOSIT MIX - 12/31/96 $154,329 CD LESS THAN $100K 56,607 CD GREATER THAN $100K 15,858 Savings 10,690 NOW 12,178 DDA 33,466 MMDA 16,979 IRA 8,551 DEPOSIT GROWTH AT YEAR-END ($ in thousands) 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Deposits $58,591 $75,969 $84,842 $120,259 $154,329 TABLE 8 - REMAINING MATURITIES OF CD'S IN AMOUNTS OF $100,000 OR MORE (dollars in thousands) 1996 - - ---------------------------------------- Three months or less $2,248 Three through six months $3,903 Six through twelve months $3,686 Over twelve months $6,021 - - ---------------------------------------- Total $15,858 ======================================== RATE SENSITIVITY The Company's Funds Management Committee monitors interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet and reviews asset and liability repricing in the context of current and future rate scenarios 13 16 and current economic conditions both nationally and locally. The objective of the committee is to minimize the impact to earnings from changes in interest rates while maintaining a net interest margin within the Company's objectives. Table 9 represents the Company's interest rate sensitivity at December 31, 1996, using known maturities and repricing schedules of loans, deposits and securities. This table presents a position that existed at one particular day, that changes continually, and is not necessarily indicative of the Company's position at any other time. TABLE 9 - INTEREST SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Maturing or Repricing In: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0-3 4-12 1-3 Over (dollars in thousands) Months Months Years 3 Years (1) Total - - -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- Interest earning assets: Federal funds sold 9,943 -- -- 9,943 Investments available for sale 500 235 0 40,103 40,838 Loans 85,553 12,067 14,794 15,454 127,868 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- Total interest earning assets $95,996 $12,302 $14,794 $55,557 $178,649 ============== ============== =============== =============== ============== Interest bearing liabilities: Deposits: Interest bearing demand $12,178 $-- $-- $-- $12,178 Savings and money market 26,377 2,295 1,667 5,882 36,221 Time deposits $100,000 and over 2,248 7,589 2,915 3,106 15,858 Other time deposits 5,873 30,291 15,840 4,603 56,607 Other borrowed money 19,301 433 260 1,185 21,179 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- Total interest bearing liabilities $65,977 $40,608 $20,682 $14,776 $142,043 ============== ============== =============== =============== ============== Periodic Gap $30,019 ($28,306) ($5,888) $40,781 $36,606 Cumulative Gap $30,019 $1,713 ($4,175) $36,606 Ratio of cumulative gap to total earning assets 16.80% 0.96% -2.34% 20.49% (1) Investments available for sale include $756 of equity securities LIQUIDITY Liquidity management involves planning to meet both anticipated and unanticipated funding needs. Long-term liquidity is a function of core deposits and a strong capital position. The Company is committed to continued growth in core deposits through pricing, product development, and building long-term relationships with depositors. Short-term liquidity needs arise from the continuous fluctuations in cash flow from both sides of the balance sheet. Cash and bank balances, federal funds sold, and securities available for sale 14 17 are the principal sources of short-term liquidity. Other sources of short-term liquidity include federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, and borrowings from the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank. Maturing loans and securities are also sources of liquidity. EFFECTS OF INFLATION The majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature and therefore differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in premises, equipment, and inventory. Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity assets ratio. Also, another significant effect of inflation is on other expenses, which tend to rise during periods of inflation. Management believes the most significant impact on financial results is the Company's ability to align its asset liability management program to react to changes in interest rates. CAPITAL Shareholders equity increased 14.0% in 1996 to $14.5 million as compared to $12.7 million in 1995. The Company paid four cash dividends of $.03 per share in 1996. The company also provides a dividend reinvestment plan. The Company and the Bank both exceeded regulatory requirements for being well capitalized. Table 10 shows the Company's risk-based capital ratios and stockholders' equity to total assets at December 31, 1996 and 1995. TABLE 10 - ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL Regulatory Guidelines ---------------------------------- Adequately Well December 31, December 31, Capitalized Capitalized 1996 1995 ---------------- ----------------- --------------- ------------------ Capital ratios: Risk-based capital: Tier 1 4.00% 6.00% 11.22% 11.59% Total 8.00% 10.00% 12.39% 12.81% Leverage 4.00% 5.00% 8.16% 8.27% Stockholders' equity to total assets N/A N/A 7.57% 8.02% 15 18 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Board of Directors First Patriot Bankshares Corporation Reston, VA We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation (the "Company") and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The consolidated financial statements of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994, and for the year ended December 31, 1994, were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 2, 1995, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the 1996 and 1995 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their consolidated operations and their consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Homes Lowry Horn & Johnson, Ltd. February 18, 1997 16 19 FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1996 and 1995 (dollars in thousands) ASSETS 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- Cash and due from banks $ 6,775 $ 7,879 Federal funds sold 9,943 10,219 Investments available for sale, amortized cost of 1996 $41,275 and 1995 $28,497 (Notes 2 and 8) 40,838 28,665 Loans, net (Note 3) 118,074 92,427 Loans held for sale (Note 3) 8,264 12,917 Premises and equipment, net (Note 4) 5,195 4,894 Other assets 2,763 1,790 -------------- -------------- Total assets $ 191,852 $ 158,791 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Non-interest bearing demand deposits $ 33,466 $ 28,555 Interest bearing deposits (Note 5) 120,863 91,704 -------------- -------------- Total deposits $ 154,329 $ 120,259 Repurchase and master note agreements (Note 8) 17,904 20,407 FHLB borrowings (Note 8) 1,121 2,309 Other borrowings (Notes 8 and 9) 2,154 1,199 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,819 1,879 -------------- -------------- Total liabilities $ 177,327 $ 146,053 -------------- -------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Notes 12 and 14) Preferred stock ($25 par value; 10 million shares authorized; -0- issued or outstanding) $ - $ - Common stock ($2.50 par value; 100 million authorized; 2,020,929 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1996 and 2,005,200 in 1995 5,052 5,013 Additional paid-in capital 5,458 5,155 Unrealized gain (loss) on investments available for sale, net of deferred taxes (289) 110 Retained earnings 4,304 2,460 -------------- -------------- Total stockholders' equity $ 14,525 $ 12,738 -------------- -------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 4 and 17) Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 191,852 $ 158,791 ============== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 17 20 FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ ------------- Interest income Interest and fees on loans $ 12,035 $ 9,281 $ 6,702 Interest on investment securities 2,166 1,651 684 Interest on federal funds sold 488 539 444 ------------- ------------ ------------- Total interest income $ 14,689 $ 11,471 $ 7,830 ------------- ------------ ------------- Interest expense Interest on deposits (Note 5) $ 4,914 $ 3,733 $ 2,328 Interest on repurchase and master note agreements (Note 8) 783 574 234 Interest on FHLB and other borrowings (Notes 8 and 9) 215 195 164 ------------- ------------ ------------- Total interest expense $ 5,912 $ 4,502 $ 2,726 ------------- ------------ ------------- Net interest income $ 8,777 $ 6,969 $ 5,104 Provision for loan losses (Note 3) 751 372 178 ------------- ------------ ------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses $ 8,026 $ 6,597 $ 4,926 ------------- ------------ ------------- Non-interest income Service charges on deposit accounts $ 694 $ 447 $ 369 Gain on sale of loans and investments, net 628 355 324 Other (Note 6) 1,586 1,479 812 ------------- ------------ ------------- Total Non-interest income $ 2,908 $ 2,281 $ 1,505 ------------- ------------ ------------- Non-interest expense Salaries and benefits $ 4,008 $ 3,316 $ 2,361 Occupancy 502 577 419 Equipment 573 405 247 Other (Note 7) 2,665 2,173 1,743 ------------- ------------ ------------- Total Non-interest expense $ 7,748 $ 6,471 $ 4,770 ------------- ------------ ------------- Income before taxes $ 3,186 $ 2,407 $ 1,661 Income tax expense (Note 10) 1,096 883 565 ------------- ------------ ------------- Net income $ 2,090 $ 1,524 $ 1,096 ============= ============ ============= Earnings per common share (Note 14): Primary $ .93 $ .71 $ 0.54 ============= ============ ============= Assuming full dilution $ .93 $ .71 $ 0.53 ============= ============ ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 18 21 FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 (dollars in thousands) - - ---------------------- Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments Available Additional For Sale, Net Retained Total Common Paid-in of Deferred Earnings Stockholders' Stock Capital Taxes (Deficit) Equity ------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------------- Balance, January 1, 1994 $ 4,924 $ 5,039 $ 17 $ 17 $ 9,997 Unrealized loss on invest- ments available for sale, net of deferred taxes - - (261) - (261) Net income for year ended December 31, 1994 - - - 1,096 1,096 ------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------------- Balance, December 31, 1994 $ 4,924 $ 5,039 $ (244) $ 1,113 $ 10,832 Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock 89 116 - - 205 Cash dividends paid - - - (177) (177) Unrealized gain on invest- ments available for sale, net of $57 deferred taxes - - 354 - 354 Net income for year ended December 31, 1995 - - - 1,524 1,524 ------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------------- Balance, December 31, 1995 $ 5,013 $ 5,155 $ 110 $ 2,460 $ 12,738 Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock 39 113 - - 152 Cash dividends paid - - - (246) (246) Unrealized loss on invest- ments available for sale, net of $149 deferred taxes - - (399) - (399) Stock options outstanding - 190 - - 190 Net income for year ended December 31, 1996 - - - 2,090 2,090 ------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------------- Balance, December 31, 1996 $ 5,052 $ 5,458 $ (289) $ 4,304 $ 14,525 ============= ============= ================== ============ ================ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 19 22 FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 (dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 2,090 $ 1,524 $ 1,096 Adjustments for noncash items included in net income: Depreciation and amortization 632 427 234 Provision for loan losses 751 372 178 Gain on sale of loans (586) (413) (369) (Gain) loss on sale of investments, net (42) 58 45 (Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets - 16 (14) Increase in other assets (277) (453) (372) Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities (87) 547 184 ------------- ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,481 $ 2,078 $ 982 ------------- ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net increase in loans $ (32,485) $ (33,913) $ (17,030) Proceeds from sale of loans 11,352 2,876 5,398 Purchase of securities available for sale (39,095) (25,217) (10,071) Proceeds from maturity of securities available for sale 18,820 6,162 260 Proceeds from sale of investments available for sale 7,542 3,651 6,764 Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity - 3,010 1,500 Purchase of securities held to maturity - - (1,451) Purchase of subsidiary (767) - - Proceeds from sale of fixed assets - - 14 Acquisition of premises and equipment (468) (1,809) (3,177) ------------- ------------ ------------- Net cash used by investing activities $ (35,101) $ (45,240) $ (17,793) ============= ============ ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 20 23 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in deposits $ 34,070 $ 35,417 $ 8,873 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (2,722) 14,630 (286) Proceeds (repayments) on long-term borrowings (14) 1,199 - Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 152 205 - Cash dividends paid (246) (177) - ------------- ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities $ 31,240 $ 51,274 $ 8,587 ------------- ------------ ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ (1,380) $ 8,112 $ (8,224) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 18,098 9,986 18,210 ------------- ------------ ------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 16,718 $ 18,098 $ 9,986 ============= ============ ============= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Interest paid $ 5,887 $ 4,771 $ 2,721 ============= ============ ============= Income taxes paid $ 1,406 $ 746 $ 946 ============= ============ ============= 21 24 FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Operations: First Patriot Bankshares Corporation, a Virginia corporation, is a bank holding company headquartered in Reston, Virginia. Patriot National Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation. Patriot National Bank is a full service community bank with eight offices throughout Northern Virginia. The Bank provides competitive financial services, specializing in quality personal service, to businesses and individuals located in its market. The subsidiary, 2071 Chain Bridge Road, L.L.C., owns an office building in Tysons Corner that houses offices of the Company and the Bank. It also leases space to other parties. Patriot National Bank offers a full range of loan products, ranging from credit cards to permanent real estate loans. The Bank is the area's leading originating bank of U.S. Small Business Administration loans. Significant Accounting Policies: Method of accounting: The consolidated financial statements of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation and subsidiaries are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year financial statements to conform them to the current-year presentation. A summary of the more significant accounting policies is provided as follows: (a) Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Patriot Bankshares Corporation (the "Company"), its wholly-owned subsidiary Patriot National Bank (the "Bank") and their wholly-owned subsidiary, 2071 Chain Bridge Road, L.L.C. The Corporation purchased 75 percent of 2071 Chain Bridge Road L.L.C. in 1995 and the Bank purchased the remaining 25 percent minority interest in 1996. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (b) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 22 25 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (continued) (c) Loans, Interest and Unearned Income Loans, net, are stated at unpaid principal balances less the allowances for loan losses, unearned income and deferred gains on the sale of loans. Interest on loans is accrued on the basis of the daily amount of principal outstanding. The accrual of interest is discontinued when reasonable doubt exists about the full and timely collection of interest or principal. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of management, the loans have demonstrated a period of performance and are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest. The classification of a loan as nonaccrual is not necessarily indicative of potential loan loss. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield over the lives of the related loans. (d) Loans Held for Sale The Bank originates loans under the Small Business Administration ("SBA") Program that generally provides for SBA guarantees of 75 percent to 90 percent of each loan. The Bank may sell the guaranteed portion of each loan to a third party and retain the unguaranteed portion in its own portfolio. Those loans that may be sold are classified as loans held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value, based on secondary market quotes. A gain is recognized on sale of these loans through collection of a premium over the adjusted carrying value. The Company's investment in the remaining SBA loan is based upon a relative fair market value allocation between the portion of the loan sold, the portion of the loan retained and any excess servicing retained. The gain on the sold portion is recognized over the estimated life of the loan. The carrying value of the retained portion of the loan is reduced and amortized into income over the life of the loan, thereby increasing the future yield, and any excess servicing would be recorded as an asset and subsequently amortized to servicing income. The Bank utilizes a 1 percent normal servicing fee and has not recorded any excess servicing assets. Excess servicing assets have been deemed immaterial at December 31, 1996. 23 26 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (continued) (e) Allowance for Loan Losses Management periodically reviews and evaluates the loan portfolio to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This evaluation is based on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio and considers such factors as past loan loss experience, the financial condition of the borrower, current economic conditions, net realizable value of the collateral, and other relevant factors. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to income, which may include charges to reduce the recorded balance of loans receivable and loans foreclosed to their estimated net realizable value or fair value less selling costs as applicable. Such provisions are based on management's estimate of net realizable value or fair value of the collateral, which are dependent upon current and currently anticipated future operating or sales conditions. Such estimates are particularly susceptible to changes that could result in material adjustments to the results of operations in the near term. Recovery of the carrying value of such loans is dependent to a great extent on economic, operating, and other conditions that may be beyond the Bank's control. Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. (f) Investments in Securities The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS 115) effective December 31, 1993. The Company recognizes the effects of unrealized gains/losses net of deferred taxes in stockholders' equity. Under SFAS 115, the Company is required to classify its securities into one of three categories: available for sale, held to maturity, or trading. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Securities purchased for trading are carried at fair value. Net unrealized gains and losses are recognized in a valuation allowance by credits or charges to income. The Company held no assets classified as trading securities at December 31, 1996 and 1995. Held to maturity securities are those securities in which the Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities until maturity. Held to maturity securities are recorded at cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. The company held no assets classified as held to maturity securities at December 31, 1996 and 1995. 24 27 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Available for sale securities are recorded at fair value and include all securities not classified as trading or held to maturity. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effects, are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of the security sold. There are no off-balance sheet hedging mechanisms. (g) Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, except for tenant and leasehold improvements which are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. The estimated useful lives of the principal items of premises and equipment are generally as follows: building and improvements - 39 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment - 3 to 15 years. (h) Cash and Cash Equivalents For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of federal funds sold, cash, and due from banks. Included in cash and due from banks are balances maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank and other correspondent banks to compensate for services provided. (i) Income Taxes Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequence attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period which includes the enactment date. 25 28 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies (continued) (j) Stock-Based Compensation The Company has opted not to adopt the stock compensation cost method of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The Company has opted to continue to account for stock-based compensation under existing standards that measure compensation cost based on the difference between the market price of the stock at the grant date (or other measurement date) and the exercise price. (k) Earnings Per Share Primary earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, including average common equivalent shares attributable to dilutive stock options and warrants. Fully diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, including the maximum dilutive effect of average common equivalent shares. See Note 14 for additional information. (l) New Accounting Pronouncements Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities (SFAS 125), was issued in June 1996, and was effective for transactions occurring after December 31, 1996. In December 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board delayed the effective date of certain SFAS 125 provisions until after December 31, 1997. Management does not expect SFAS 125 to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. (m) Reclassifications Certain reclassifications were made to prior year financial statements to conform to current year presentation. The reclassifications did not affect net income or earnings per share. 26 29 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 2. Investments Available for Sale On December 29, 1995, as allowed by a Special Report to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments, the Company made a one-time reassessment of the classification of its investments held to maturity. As a result of the reassessment, all of the investments held to maturity were transferred to the investments available for sale category. On December 29, 1995, the date of transfer, those investments had an amortized cost of $2.985 million. The net unrealized loss on that date was $4,000, and was recognized as a separate component of stockholders' equity, rather than being recognized in net income. There were no investments classified as held to maturity at December 31, 1996 and 1995. The amortized cost basis and approximate fair value of investments available for sale at December 31, 1996 and 1995, are shown below: 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gain Loss Value ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- U.S. Treasuries $ - $ - $ - $ - Obligations of U.S. government agencies 39,677 - (429) 39,248 Municipal 235 - - 235 Mortgage-backed securities 607 - (8) 599 Equity securities 756 - - 756 ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Total $ 41,275 $ - $ (437) $ 40,838 ================ =============== =============== ================ 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gain Loss Value ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- U.S. Treasuries $ 2,999 $ 11 $ - $ 3,010 Obligations of U.S. government agencies 23,928 159 - 24,087 Municipal 235 - 2 233 Mortgage-backed securities 678 - - 678 Equity securities 657 - - 657 ---------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Total $ 28,497 $ 170 $ 2 $ 28,665 ================ =============== =============== ================ The Company pledges securities as collateral for repurchase agreements, treasury, tax, and loan payments and other purposes in the normal course of business. The approximate carrying value of securities pledged by the Company at December 31, 1996 and 1995, was $18.043 million and $5.115 million, respectively. 27 30 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 2. Investments Held to Maturity and Investments Available for Sale (continued) Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale during 1996, 1995 and 1994 were $7,452,000, $3,651,000 and $6,764,000, respectively. Gross realized gains (losses) for these years were $42,000, $(58,000) and $(45,000), respectively.. As a member of the Federal Reserve and FHLB, the Bank is required to hold stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the FHLB of Atlanta. Included in equity securities were Federal Reserve stock of $239,050 and $210,000 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, and FHLB stock of $467,300 and $397,000 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The remaining maturity of the investments available for sale at December 31, 1996, are as follows: Amortized Fair Cost Value -------------- -------------- Due in 1 year or less $ 735 $ 735 Due after 1 year through 5 years 8,179 8,163 Due after 5 years through 10 years 30,998 30,585 Mortgage-backed securities 607 599 Equity securities 756 756 -------------- -------------- Total $ 41,275 $ 40,838 ============== ============== Note 3. Loans Residential loans totaling $4.354 million and $5.476 million were pledged for FHLB borrowings of $1.121 million and $2.309 million at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Loans at December 31, 1996 and 1995 are summarized as follows: 1996 1995 --------------- ---------------- Commercial $ 35,017 $ 32,270 Commercial mortgage 37,554 23,187 Construction 19,061 16,777 Residential mortgage 17,598 12,431 Home equity 6,212 5,275 Installment 4,815 4,243 --------------- ---------------- Subtotal $ 120,257 $ 94,183 Unearned income (653) (424) Allowance for loan losses (1,530) (1,332) --------------- ---------------- Loans, net $ 118,074 $ 92,427 =============== ================ SBA loans held for sale $ 8,264 $ 12,917 =============== ================ 28 31 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 3. Loans (continued) An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 is summarized as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- ------------- Balance, January 1 $ 1,332 $ 965 $ 793 Provision for loan losses 751 372 178 Charge-offs (553) (9) (6) Recoveries - 4 - ------------- ------------- ------------- Balance, December 31 $ 1,530 $ 1,332 $ 965 ============= ============= ============= There were no nonaccrual loans at December 31, 1996 and 1995. At December 31, 1996, loans totaling $737,454 were past due 90 days or more. At December 31, 1995, loans totaling $223,000 were past due 90 days or more and were not on nonaccrual status Restructured loans are defined as those loans on which concessions in terms have been granted because of a borrower's financial difficulty. The Company had no restructured loans in 1996 and 1995. Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for others was $29.0milllion and $19.2 million at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Note 4. Premises and Equipment A summary of the premises and equipment for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, is as follows: 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- Land* $ 568 $ 413 Building and improvements* 2,879 2,501 Leasehold improvements 866 833 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 2,544 2,114 -------------- -------------- Total premises and equipment, at cost $ 6,857 $ 5,861 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,662 967 -------------- -------------- Total premises and equipment, net $ 5,195 $ 4,894 ============== ============== 29 32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 4. Premises and Equipment (continued) * At December 31, 1996, the Company occupies 42 percent of the building and the remaining 58 percent is leased to outside parties. The book value of the property is $3,205,436 at December 31, 1996. The building is collateral for a loan (see Note 9). At December 31, 1996, the annual aggregate future minimum lease receivables are as follows: December 31, 1997 $ 413 1998 368 1999 292 2000 221 2001 80 2002 - 2010 224 --------------- $ 1,598 =============== Leasing commitments: The Company occupies and leases its branches, and its operations center under long-term operating lease agreements. Rent expense for 1996 was approximately $330,000 compared to $374,000 for 1995 and $360,000 for 1994. At December 31, 1996, the annual aggregate future minimum lease payments are as follows: December 31, 1997 $ 415 1998 422 1999 415 2000 230 2001 147 2002 - 2011 428 --------------- $ 2,057 =============== Note 5. Deposits The detail by type of interest-bearing deposits for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, is as follows: 1996 1995 ---------------- ---------------- NOW $ 12,178 $ 10,147 Savings 10,690 8,620 Money market 16,979 19,171 Certificates of deposit less than $100,000 56,607 32,117 Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more 15,858 14,617 IRA and Keogh accounts 8,551 7,032 ---------------- ---------------- Total interest-bearing deposits $ 120,863 $ 91,704 ================ ================ At December 31, 1996, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows: December 31, 1997 $ 46,000 1998 11,134 1999 7,621 2000 5,885 2001 1,640 30 33 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5. Deposits (continued) A breakdown of deposit interest expense for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, is shown below: 1996 1995 1994 -------------- -------------- -------------- NOW $ 216 $ 189 $ 176 Savings 350 274 354 Money market 614 576 392 Certificates of deposit less than $100,000 2,424 1,609 671 Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more 895 754 571 IRA and Keogh accounts 415 331 164 -------------- -------------- -------------- Total deposit interest expense $ 4,914 $ 3,733 $ 2,328 ============== ============== ============== Note 6. Non-interest Income Significant amounts included in other Non-interest income for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 -------------- -------------- -------------- Credit card $ 512 $ 362 $ 312 Mortgage loan fees 774 809 340 Loan servicing fees 212 102 56 Other 88 206 104 -------------- -------------- -------------- $ 1,586 $ 1,479 $ 812 ============== ============== ============== Note 7. Non-interest Expense Significant amounts included in other Non-interest expense for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 -------------- -------------- -------------- Legal and professional $ 319 $ 227 $ 218 Data processing 379 278 201 Advertising and promotion 198 112 46 Printing and supplies 171 214 134 FDIC insurance 2 98 178 Virginia franchise tax 81 68 83 Directors fees 74 74 57 Credit card expenses 450 304 256 Miscellaneous 991 798 570 -------------- -------------- -------------- Total $ 2,665 $ 2,173 $ 1,743 ============== ============== ============== 31 34 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 8. Short-Term Borrowings Short-term borrowings consist of the following: 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 17,904 $ 4,916 Master note agreements - 15,491 Federal Home Loan Bank 1,121 2,309 Cash overdraft 969 - -------------- -------------- $ 19,994 $ 22,716 ============== ============== Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and master note agreements generally mature in less than 30 days. See Notes 2 and 3 for collateral. The securities underlying the agreements are under the Bank's control. Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized as follows: 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- Average balance during the year (average computed on a daily basis) $ 8,861 $ 4,958 ============== ============== Average interest rate during the year 4.63% 4.96% ============== ============== Maximum month-end balance during the year $ 17,904 $ 5,405 ============== ============== Note 9. Other Borrowings In 1995, the subsidiary, 2071 Chain Bridge Road, L.L.C., borrowed the following: Fixed Original Balance Owed Rate Amount 12/31/96 12/31/95 ---------- ------------- ------------ ------------- USG Annuity & Life Company, interest payable monthly, matures December 2000, secured by headquarters building with a carrying amount of $3,205,000 8.25% $ 1,200 $ 1,185 $ 1,199 ============ ============= Interest expense on long-term borrowings was $98,334 and $8,250 in 1996 and 1995, respectively. Aggregate maturities during the next four years are: 1997 $16,000; 1998 $18,000; 1999 $19,000; 2000 $1.131 million. 32 35 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 10. Income Taxes The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 1996 and 1995, are as follows: 1996 1995 --------------- -------------- Deferred tax assets: Allowance for loan losses $ 462 $ 441 Accrued expenses 78 21 Unrealized gain on loans held for sale 197 - Unrealized loss on available for sale securities 149 - Deferred rent 47 53 --------------- -------------- Total deferred tax assets $ 933 $ 515 =============== ============== Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation $ (26) $ (61) Unrealized gain on available for sale securities - (57) Accrual to cash adjustment (4) (9) --------------- -------------- Total deferred tax liabilities $ (30) $ (127) --------------- -------------- Net deferred tax asset $ 903 $ 388 =============== ============== The provision (benefit) for income taxes attributed to operations for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, is summarized as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------ ------------- Federal income tax Current $ 1,405 $ 996 $ 538 Deferred (309) (113) 27 ------------- ------------ ------------- Total income tax expense $ 1,096 $ 883 $ 565 ============= ============ ============= 33 36 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 10. Income Taxes (continued) A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, is as follows: 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- ------------- Statutory federal tax rate 34.00% 34.00% 34.00% Other .22 2.68 .02 ------------- ------------- ------------- Effective income tax rate 34.22% 36.68% 34.02% ============= ============= ============= Deferred tax expense (benefit) results from timing differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. The primary source of these differences for the year ended December 31, 1996, is the difference in treatment of loan losses for financial statement and tax purposes. Note 11. Parent Company and Regulatory Restrictions The activities of the Company are primarily regulated by the Federal Reserve Bank, whereas the Bank is primarily regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Certain regulatory restrictions exist regarding the ability of the Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. As of December 31, 1996, the Bank has undivided profits of approximately $4.8 million that could be distributed to the Company as dividends without prior regulatory approval. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory--and possibly additional discretionary--actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table. Management believes, as of December 31, 1996, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. As of December 31, 1996, the most recent notification from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution's category. 34 37 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 11. Parent Company and Regulatory Restrictions (continued) For Capital Actual Adequacy Purposes --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ (dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio - - ---------------------- ---------- -------- ------------------------------- ----------------------------- As of December 31, 1996: Total capital (to risk- weighted assets): Consolidated $ 16,115 12.39% Greater than or equal to $10,401 Greater than or equal to 8.00% Patriot National Bank $ 14,335 11.21% Greater than or equal to $10,226 Greater than or equal to 8.00% Tier I Capital (to risk- weighted assets): Consolidated $ 14,585 11.22% Greater than or equal to $ 5,200 Greater than or equal to 4.00% Patriot National Bank $ 12,806 10.02% Greater than or equal to $ 5,113 Greater than or equal to 4.00% Tier I Capital (to average assets): Consolidated $ 14,585 8.16% Greater than or equal to $ 7,151 Greater than or equal to 4.00% Patriot National Bank $ 12,806 7.26% Greater than or equal to $ 7,057 Greater than or equal to 4.00% As of December 31, 1995: Total capital (to risk- weighted assets): Consolidated $ 13,960 12.81% Greater than or equal to $ 8,718 Greater than or equal to 8.00% Patriot National Bank $ 11,430 10.77% Greater than or equal to $ 8,494 Greater than or equal to 8.00% Tier I Capital (to risk- weighted assets): Consolidated $ 12,628 11.59% Greater than or equal to $ 4,358 Greater than or equal to 4.00% Patriot National Bank $ 10,098 9.51% Greater than or equal to $ 4,247 Greater than or equal to 4.00% Tier I Capital (to average assets): Consolidated $ 12,628 8.27% Greater than or equal to $ 6,105 Greater than or equal to 4.00% Patriot National Bank $ 10,098 6.73% Greater than or equal to $ 6,000 Greater than or equal to 4.00% To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions --------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio - - ---------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------- As of December 31, 1996: Total capital (to risk- weighted assets): Consolidated $ 13,001 Greater than or equal to 10.00% Patriot National Bank $ 12,783 Greater than or equal to 10.00% Tier I Capital (to risk- weighted assets): Consolidated $ 7,800 Greater than or equal to 6.00% Patriot National Bank $ 7,670 Greater than or equal to 6.00% Tier I Capital (to average assets): Consolidated $ 8,939 Greater than or equal to 5.00% Patriot National Bank $ 8,821 Greater than or equal to 5.00% As of December 31, 1995: Total capital (to risk- weighted assets): Consolidated $ 10,898 Greater than or equal to 10.00% Patriot National Bank $ 10,617 Greater than or equal to 10.00% Tier I Capital (to risk- weighted assets): Consolidated $ 6,537 Greater than or equal to 6.00% Patriot National Bank $ 6,371 Greater than or equal to 6.00% Tier I Capital (to average assets): Consolidated $ 7,631 Greater than or equal to 5.00% Patriot National Bank $ 7,500 Greater than or equal to 5.00% 35 38 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 11. Parent Company and Regulatory Restrictions (continued) Condensed parent company financial statements for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and for the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, are as follows: PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1996 and 1995 1996 1995 --------------- ---------------- Cash $ 396 $ 281 Premises and equipment, net - 75 Investment in banking subsidiary 12,517 10,208 Investment in other subsidiary 1,417 2,173 Due from banking subsidiary 190 - Other assets 3 1 --------------- ---------------- Total assets $ 14,523 $ 12,738 =============== ================ Stockholders' equity $ 14,523 $ 12,738 =============== ================ PARENT COMPANY ONLY INCOME STATEMENTS Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 --------------- --------------- ---------------- Income: Interest income $ - $ 56 $ 102 Management fees 7 18 18 Loss on sale of investments - (45) - --------------- --------------- ---------------- Total income $ 7 $ 29 $ 120 --------------- --------------- ---------------- Expenses: Occupancy $ 7 $ 18 $ 18 Interest on note payable - 101 34 Other 42 97 70 --------------- --------------- ---------------- Total expenses $ 49 $ 216 $ 122 --------------- --------------- ---------------- Loss before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries $ (42) $ (187) $ (2) Undistributed net income of subsidiaries 2,132 1,711 1,098 --------------- --------------- ---------------- Net income $ 2,090 $ 1,524 $ 1,096 =============== =============== ================ 36 39 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 11. Parent Company and Regulatory Restrictions (continued) PARENT ONLY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Net income $ 2,090 $ 1,524 $ 1,096 Less noncash items: Depreciation and amortization 7 21 30 Realized loss on sale of investments - 45 - Undistributed net income of subsidiaries (2,132) (1,711) (1,098) (Increase) decrease in other assets (2) 15 - Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities - - (31) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Net cash provided (used) by operations $ (37) $ (106) $ (3) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Investment in subsidiaries $ (900) $ (285) $ (1,814) Distributions from subsidiaries 1,146 201 - Proceeds on sale of investment securities - 2,164 - ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities $ 246 $ 2,080 $ (1,814) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Proceeds (payment) of loan from bank subsidiary $ - $ (1,849) $ 1,849 Stock issuance proceeds, net 152 205 - Cash dividends paid (246) (177) - ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities $ (94) $ (1,821) $ 1,849 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Net increase in cash $ 115 $ 153 $ 32 Cash, beginning of year 281 128 96 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Cash, end of year $ 396 $ 281 $ 128 ================= ================= ================= 37 40 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 12. Stock Option Plans In recognition of their services, employees and executive officers of the Bank, and the Directors of the Company and the Bank, were granted options in the Company's stock. The stock option transactions for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, are as follows: Option Executive Price Per Directors Officers Employees Total Common Share --------- ------------ --------- ----------- ------------------ Outstanding, December 31, 1993 30,600 47,130 12,963 90,693 $4.17 to $5.88 Granted - 11,414 - 11,414 $4.90 to $6.00 Forfeited - - (408) (408) $5.88 ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- Outstanding, December 31, 1994 30,600 58,544 12,555 101,699 $4.17 to $6.00 Granted - 11,744 3,750 15,494 $4.90 to $10.75 Exercised (3,060) - - (3,060) $4.41 to $5.52 Forfeited - - (1,653) (1,653) $5.88 ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- Outstanding, December 31, 1995 27,540 70,288 14,652 112,480 $4.17 to $10.75 ========== ========== ======== ========== Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), is effective for years beginning after December 15, 1995. SFAS 123 encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value. Under SFAS 123, compensation cost is based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant. The company has opted to continue to account for stock-based compensation under existing standards that measure compensation cost based on the difference between the market price of the stock at the grant date (or other measurement date) and the exercise price. The required proforma disclosures have not been presented because the effect of applying SFAS 123's fair value method to the company's stock-based awards results in net income and earnings per share that are not materially different from the 1996 amounts reported. Of the 125,137 options for common stock outstanding at December 31, 1996, 121,287 are exercisable immediately, and an additional 3,850 are exercisable on December 31, 1998. All options and dollar prices have been adjusted for the stock dividend as described in Note 14. During 1996, compensation expense of $155,917 was taken relating to options granted at a price below the fair market value on the date of grant was recorded. The exercise price for options outstanding as of December 31, 1996, range from $4.17 to $12.00. There are 3,350 options at $10.75, 1,000 at $12.00 and 120,787 that range between $4.17 and $5.88. The maximum term of options granted is ten years. The stock option plan authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000 options to purchase shares of common stock. 38 41 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 12. Stock Option Plans (continued) A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 1996, follows: Weighted- Average Exercise Options Price ------------- ------------- Outstanding - January 1, 1996 112,480 $ 5.288 Granted 20,574 6.022 Exercised (5,519) 5.804 Forfeited (2,398) 8.386 ------------- Outstanding - December 31, 1996 125,137 5.327 ============= Exercisable - December 31, 1996 121,287 5.087 Weighted-average fair value of options granted during 1996 $ 8.18 The fair value of the weighted-average of options granted during 1996 was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for 1996: risk-free interest rate of 6.06 percent; dividend yields of 1.25 percent; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 29 to 47; and a weighted-average expected life of the option of .50 to 1.5. Note 13. Warrants The Company has granted warrants to the original organizers in recognition of the services performed in connection with the organization of the Company. The warrants were granted based on three warrants, at $4.90 per share, for every four shares of the Company's common stock that the Directors had subscribed to in the initial offering. These warrants are exercisable on or before March 31, 2000. The total number of warrants granted, adjusted for the stock split and the stock dividend, was 298,343. Warrants totaling $-0-, $26,545 and $-0- were exercised in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Warrants outstanding on December 31, 1996, are 271,798. 39 42 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 14. Stockholders' Equity and Earnings Per Share Cash dividends of 3 cents per share were paid on February 29, 1996, May 31, 1996, August 30, 1996, and November 29, 1996. Cash dividends of 2 cents per share were paid on March 30, 1995, June 30, 1995, and August 30, 1995. A 3 cents per share cash dividend was paid on November 30, 1995. On May 26, 1994, the Company declared a 2 percent stock dividend, payable on June 30, 1994, to stockholders of record as of June 10, 1994. As a result of the stock dividend, 38,556 shares of common stock were issued and the total number of common shares outstanding increased to 1,969,896. The financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock dividend. On October 22, 1993, the Company completed a stock offering of 570,000 shares of common stock at a price of $5.75. The offering netted approximately $3 million to enable the Company to take advantage of continued growth opportunities. On April 22, 1993, the Company announced a two-for-one stock split of the Company's common stock, $5.00 par value, payable to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 30, 1993. The stock split reduced the par value of the Company's common stock to $2.50 per share. The financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock split. Note 15. Significant Concentrations of Credit Risk Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located in Northern Virginia. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Bank's loan portfolio, which primarily consists of real estate loans (see Note 3), is susceptible to changes in these markets. Note 16. Related Party Transactions During 1994, the Bank made a loan to the Company to capitalize a new subsidiary formed for the purpose of purchasing and owning an office building. The building is utilized by the Bank for its corporate offices and its operations departments. The loan required interest payments monthly at the prime rate and was paid in full during 1995. The loan was fully secured by U.S. Treasury and agency securities. Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company makes various commitments to extend credit and incurs contingent liabilities which are not reflected in the balance sheets. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the commitments to extend credit were $34.2 million and $23.1 million, respectively. 40 43 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies (continued) Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support lease deposits, infrastructure development, and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to customers. The Company holds marketable securities and other collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. Commitments under standby letters of credit were $2.680 million at December 31, 1996, and $1.671 million at December 31, 1995. The portion of standby letters of credit collateralized was 99 percent at December 31, 1996 and 1995. The commitments for loans and lines of credit are predominately at variable rates based upon prime. The Company also maintains federal funds lines of approximately $10.5 million with a number of larger regional banking institutions. None of these lines were in use at December 31, 1996 and 1995. The Bank sells the guaranteed portion of some SBA loans. The loans are sold with full recourse for the first ninety days after settlement. The credit risk involved in selling the loans with the ninety-day recourse provisions is that there is a potential that the Bank would have to repurchase the loans and thereby reverse the gross gain previously recognized if the original borrowers default within 90 days. At December 31, 1996, in relation to SBA loans sold after September 30, 1996, the Bank had collected gross proceeds of $4.2 million and recognized gain during 1996 of $212,169. At December 31, 1995, in relation to loans sold after September 30, 1995, the Bank had collected gross proceeds of $3.7 million and recognized gain during 1995 of $214,858. The principal balances of these sold loans were $3.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 1996 and 1995. Note 18. Fair Value of Financial Instruments SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value for its financial instruments as defined by SFAS No. 107: CASH, DUE FROM BANKS AND FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD: The carrying amount approximates fair value. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE: Fair values are based on published market prices. LOANS AND LOANS HELD FOR SALE: For credit card and equity line receivables with short-term and/or variable characteristics, total receivables outstanding approximate fair value. This amount excludes any value related to account relationship. The fair value of other types of loans, including loans held for sale, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the comparable risk-free rate and adjusting for credit risk and operating costs. 41 44 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 18. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued) INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND INTEREST PAYABLE: The carrying amount approximates fair value. NON-INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS: The fair value of these instruments is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS: The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposits with no defined maturity is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar deposits would be made. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED, AND OTHER SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS: For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS: Fair value is based on estimates made by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar borrowings would be made. COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT AND STANDBY AND COMMERCIAL LETTERS OF CREDIT: The fair value of commercial lending related letters of credit and commitments is estimated based upon the amount of fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, and taking into account the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The fair value of such instruments was not considered material. The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 1996 and 1995, required to be disclosed under SFAS No. 107 is as follows: 1996 1995 --------------------------------- --------------------------------- Carrying Carrying Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Financial Assets: Cash, due from banks and federal funds sold $ 16,718 $ 16,718 $ 18,098 $ 18,098 Loans receivable and loans held for sale, net 126,338 129,314 105,344 108,031 Investments available for sale 40,838 40,838 28,665 28,665 Interest receivable 1,323 1,323 1,106 1,106 Financial Liabilities: Deposit accounts $ 154,329 $ 154,813 $ 120,259 $ 121,169 Repurchase and master note agreements 17,904 17,904 20,407 20,407 FHLB borrowings 1,121 1,089 2,309 2,312 Other borrowings 2,154 2,154 1,199 1,199 Interest payable 174 174 162 162 42 45 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 19. Subsequent Event On February 18, 1997, First Patriot Bankshares Corporation entered into a merger agreement with United Bankshares Incorporated, subject to shareholder and regulatory approval. Note 20. 401(k) Pension Plan The Company maintains a qualified pension plan that covers substantially all employees who meet certain age and service requirements. The qualified plan was established in 1990. Contributions to the plan by the Company are discretionary. The Company contributed $58,717 in 1996, $30,000 in 1995, and $-0- in 1994. Note 21. Transactions With Directors and Others The Company has engaged in banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with some of its directors, officers, and their associates. All loans or commitments to extend loans are made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans to unrelated borrowers. These loans to related parties for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 are as follows: 1996 1995 --------------- --------------- Balance, January 1 $ 3,038 $ 4,458 New loans/commitments 1,260 1,631 Participations sold (repayments) 800 (3,051) --------------- --------------- Balance, December 31 $ 5,098 $ 3,038 =============== =============== These related parties had deposits with the Bank totaling $1.8 million at December 31, 1996 Included in legal and professional fees are fees paid to a law firm, whose partner is a director of the Company and the Bank, totaling approximately $104,690, $18,000 and $14,000 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 43 46 FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES CORPORATION SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS BY QUARTER (unaudited) 1996 Quarters Ended --------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 3/31 6/30 9/30 12/31 Total ---------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $3,420 $3,507 $3,825 $3,937 $14,689 Interest expense 1,362 1,354 1,571 1,625 5,912 ----------------------------------------------- ---------- Net interest income 2,058 2,153 2,254 2,312 8,777 Provision for loan losses 127 363 119 142 751 Noninterest income 515 794 683 916 2,908 Noninterest expense 1,804 1,959 1,927 2,058 7,748 ----------------------------------------------- ---------- Income before tax expense 642 625 891 1,028 3,186 Income tax expense 251 175 322 348 1,096 ----------------------------------------------- ---------- Net income $391 $450 $569 $680 $2,090 =============================================== ========== Earnings per share (1): Primary $0.17 $0.20 $0.26 $0.30 $0.93 =============================================== ========== Fully diluted $0.18 $0.20 $0.25 $0.30 $0.93 =============================================== ========== First Patriot Bankshares Corporation Summary of Operations by Quarter (unaudited) 1995 Quarters Ended --------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 3/31 6/30 9/30 12/31 Total ---------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $2,314 $2,740 $3,084 $3,333 $11,471 Interest expense 826 1,087 1,250 1,339 4,502 ----------------------------------------------- ---------- Net interest income 1,488 1,653 1,834 1,994 6,969 Provision for loan losses 38 44 58 232 372 Noninterest income 324 566 601 790 2,281 Noninterest expense 1,351 1,733 1,760 1,627 6,471 ----------------------------------------------- ---------- Income before tax expense 423 442 617 925 2,407 Income tax expense 132 140 204 407 883 ----------------------------------------------- ---------- Net income $291 $302 $413 $518 $1,524 =============================================== ========== Earnings per share (1): Primary $0.14 $0.14 $0.20 $0.23 $0.71 =============================================== ========== Fully diluted $0.14 $0.14 $0.20 $0.23 $0.71 =============================================== ========== (1) Per share amounts have been restated to give the effects of the two-for-one stock split, effective April 30, 1993 and the 2% stock dividend, effective June 30, 1994. 44 47 BOARD OF DIRECTORS "PICTURE" "PICTURE" "PICTURE" DAN R. BANNISTER ROBERT M. BARLOW WAYNE W. BROADWATER Dyncorp Prospect Enterprises, Inc. Shipmates, Ltd. T/A Rental Depot "PICTURE" "PICTURE" "PICTURE" BRONSON F. BYRD NANCY K. FALCK HARVEY W. HUNTZINGER Attorney, Investment Advisor Business Woman National Systems Management "PICTURE" "PICTURE" "PICTURE" JONES V. ISAAC CARROLL C. MARKLEY JOHN H. RUST, JR. Isaac Enterprises Inc. First Patriot Bankshares McCandlish & Lillard Corporation Patriot National Bank 45 48 PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK OFFICERS CYNTHIA L. CALDWELL SUSAN E. OGREN, C.P.A. Vice President Accounting Officer MICHAEL W. CLARKE KENNETH L. O'SHEA Executive Vice President Vice President JUDY DEMASI DEBORAH ROBERTSON Compliance Officer Assistant Vice President DOUGLAS R. GILBERT CRAIG W. SACKNOFF Assistant Vice President Vice President MARY N. KIDD ROBERT C. SHOEMAKER Assistant Vice President Senior Vice President JAMES KERNS DEBORAH STEINBERGER Branch Officer Assistant Vice President MICHAEL K. KUHNS CARL WALLACE Vice President Vice President THEODORE P. LAUER CAROL WALNETSKI Vice President Vice President CARROLL C. MARKLEY CHARLES WIMER President and Chief Executive Officer Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer KELLY MARSH SANDRA M. ZARESKI Corporate Secretary Vice President STEPHANIE H. OGLE Senior Vice President 46 49 PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK DEPARTMENTS ACCOUNTING Charles Wimer 442-7130 COMPLIANCE Judy DeMasi 442-7192 FACILITIES Carol Walnetski 442-7185 DISCOUNT BROKERAGE / IRA Kathryn Freese 442-7191 LOAN ADMINISTRATION Stephanie Ogle 442-7110 COMMERCIAL LOANS Michael Clarke 442-7140 CONSUMER LOANS Diane Holmes 442-7193 MARKETING Susan Pierson 442-7196 MERCHANT BANKCARD Travis Miller 442-7190 MORTGAGE LENDING Kenneth O'Shea 442-7100 OPERATIONS Cynthia Caldwell 442-7127 HUMAN RESOURCES Sandra Zareski 442-7194 ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS FRANK ALSTON RUSSELL A. DECARLO EDWARD MILLER, PH. D e. Villages L.L.C. Russell A, DeCarlo, D.D.S. FBLA-PBL, Inc. KENNETH L. BONNER J. ANTHONY FULKERSON DAVE MOREY Bonner Metropolitan Architecture Fulkerson Financial Group Ameriprint J. GREGG BORCHELT BOB GALLOWAY JOE MOTON The Brick Institute of America Insty Prints Moton Insurance Agency MICHAEL M. BOWMAN GREGORY A. HARRISON, P.E. DON OWENS, JR. Michael M. Bowman & Associates Gregory A. Harrison, P.E. & Associates Griffin Owens Insurance Agency JOHN G. COLBY TIMOTHY D.C. MC INERNEY ANN PAGE J.G. Colby & Co. Kol Bio Medical Instruments NOVA Commercial Realty E.T. CONRAD EVAN JOHNSON KEN STRICKLAND SCS Engineers HMS Enterprises Hair Quarters of McLean ROBERT D. DAIN ANDREW E. KAUDERS PAULINE THOMPSON Dain, Oxley and Associates Storage Solver Tysons Realty STEVE WARD Scott & Stringfellow 47 50 CORPORATE AND STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS: CORPORATE OFFICES: 12120 Sunset Hills Road 2071 Chain Bridge Road Reston, Virginia 22090 Vienna, Virginia 22182 (703) 471-0900 (703) 917-1400 Fax (703) 708-7242 Fax (703) 917-8333 TRANSFER AGENT (stock registration and transfer questions should be directed to): First Union National Bank of North Carolina Shareholder Services Group 230 South Tryon Street, 10th Floor Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1154 CORPORATE PUBLICATIONS: The Annual Reports and Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports and other corporate publications are available with charge to the stockholders by calling or writing Charles Wimer at the Corporate Offices as shown above. STOCK INFORMATION: First Patriot Bankshares common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market (symbol FPBK). A dividend reinvestment program is available, wherein common shareholders receive a 5% discount from market price when they reinvest their First Patriot Bankshares dividends in additional shares. Shareholders participating in the Plan can also make optional cash purchases of common stock at market price and pay no brokerage commissions. As of January 2, 1997, the Company had approximately 424 holders of record of its common stock. To obtain the Plan prospectus and enrollment card, write or call our Investor Relations Department at the corporate offices shown above. QUARTERLY COMMON STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS: The high and low market prices of the Company's common stock, as well as dividend payout information, during each quarter of the last two years is shown below: FIRST PATRIOT BANKSHARES QUARTERLY COMMON STOCK PRICES 1996 1995 Market Price Market Price ----------------------- Dividends ----------------------- Dividends High Low Declared High Low Declared ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- First Quarter $13.00 $11.50 $0.03 $7.00 $5.50 $0.02 Second Quarter 12.00 9.25 0.03 8.00 6.38 0.02 Third Quarter 12.50 10.00 0.03 10.63 8.00 0.02 Fourth Quarter 16.00 11.50 0.03 13.00 9.00 0.03 48 51 PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK (703) 917-1400 RESTON FAIRFAX FALLS CHURCH 12120 Sunset Hills Rd 10855 Lee Highway 511 W. Broad St Reston, VA 22090 Fairfax, VA 22030 Falls Church, VA 22042 (703) 471-0900 (703) 385-4440 (703) 237-7800 MCLEAN VIENNA STERLING 1345 Chain Bridge Rd 302 Maple Ave W 101 E Holly Ave McLean, VA 22102 Vienna, VA 22180 Sterling, VA 20164 (703) 506-1900 (703) 242-6700 (703) 421-8000 TYSONS MANASSAS MCLEAREN 2071 Chain Bridge Rd 8669 Sudley Rd 3065 Centreville Rd Vienna, VA 22182 Manassas, VA 22110 Herndon, VA 20171 (703) 556-0900 (703) 331-0607 (703) 471-7200 Loan Production Offices also located in Winchester, Warrenton, and Front Royal