1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS CHARTER) SEC FILE NUMBER: 0-21039 Maryland 52-1975978 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 1025 15th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 20005 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (202) 408-2400 INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS, AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES /X/ NO / / AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1997, THERE WERE OUTSTANDING 10,301,510 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE, OF THE REGISTRANT. 2 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. INDEX FORM 10-Q PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1997. . 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1997. . . . . . . 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Items 1-6, Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 INDEX TO EXHIBITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 3 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) ASSETS December 31, September 30, 1996 1997 --------------------- ------------------- Current Assets: (Unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $11,777 $19,908 Marketable securities available for sale, at market 5,057 5,623 Short-term investments - restricted 807 869 Tuition receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts 8,923 10,180 Inventories 923 488 Deferred income taxes 112 224 Other current assets 197 184 --------------------- ------------------ Total current assets 27,796 37,476 Student loans receivable, net of allowances for losses 2,799 4,275 Property and equipment, net 7,063 8,027 Investments in marketable securities available for sale, at market 10,070 27,778 Other assets 94 269 --------------------- ------------------ Total assets $47,822 $77,825 ===================== ================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Trade accounts payable $332 $173 Accrued expenses 710 434 Income taxes payable --- 490 Unearned tuition 11,150 15,412 Other current liabilities 30 1,201 --------------------- ------------------ Total current liabilities 12,222 17,710 Deferred income taxes 189 343 --------------------- ------------------ Total liabilities 12,411 18,053 --------------------- ------------------ Stockholders' equity: Common Stock - Par value $.01; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 9,450,000 and 10,301,510 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 95 103 Additional paid-in capital 31,192 46,974 Retained earnings 3,893 12,159 Net unrealized gains on investments, net of deferred income taxes 231 536 --------------------- ------------------ Total stockholders' equity 35,411 59,772 --------------------- ------------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $47,822 $77,825 ===================== ================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 4 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) For the three months For the nine months ended September 30, ended September 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1996 1997 1996 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net Revenues: $8,305 $10,030 $32,334 $37,442 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Costs and Expenses: Instruction and educational support 4,055 4,737 13,153 14,172 Selling and promotion 1,344 1,886 3,073 4,127 General and administration 1,924 1,967 6,095 5,157 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 7,323 8,590 22,321 23,456 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from operations 982 1,440 10,013 13,986 Investment and other income 380 1,093 756 2,218 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 1,362 2,533 10,769 16,204 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Provision for income taxes: Current 127 981 127 6,350 Deferred (79) (101) (79) (147) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 48 880 48 6,203 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $1,314 $1,653 $10,721 $10,001 =========== =========== =========== =========== Pro forma information (for 1996 - see Note 4): Income taxes 491 4,170 ----------- ----------- Net income $823 $6,551 =========== =========== Primary net income per share (pro forma for 1996) $0.09 $0.16 $0.82 $0.97 =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average shares outstanding (pro forma for 1996) 9,043 10,644 7,948 10,291 =========== =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 5 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) For the nine months September 30, ---------------------------------------- Cash flow from operating activities 1996 1997 ----- ---- Net income $10,721 $10,001 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by activities: Deferred tax expense (79) (147) Depreciation and amortization 630 895 Changes in assets and liabilities Short-term investments - restricted (21) (62) Tuition receivable, net 1,396 (1,257) Inventories 179 435 Other current assets (325) 13 Trade accounts payable 954 (159) Accrued expenses (152) (276) Income taxes receivable --- 490 Unearned tuition 3,284 4,262 Other current liabilities 66 1,171 Student loans originated or acquired (2,535) (3,209) Collections on student loans receivable 992 1,733 Proceeds from sale of loans 212 --- ----------------- --------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 15,322 13,890 ----------------- --------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Increase in deposits --- (175) Purchases of property and equipment (1,295) (1,859) Purchases of marketable securities (34,388) (27,647) Maturities of marketable securities 20,491 9,868 ----------------- --------------- Net cash used in investing activities (15,192) (19,813) ----------------- --------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from stock issuances 31,313 15,790 Distributions to stockholders (23,742) --- Dividends paid (1,060) (1,820) Other --- 84 ----------------- --------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 6,511 14,054 ----------------- --------------- Net increase in cash 6,641 8,131 Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 8,992 11,777 ----------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $15,633 $19,908 ================= =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 6 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1997 IS UNAUDITED. 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Strayer Education, Inc. (the Company) was formed on May 10, 1996, as a Maryland corporation. The Company commenced operations on July 25, 1996. On July 30, 1996 the Company completed an initial public offering (the "Offering") of its common stock. The Company sold 3,450,000 shares in the Offering at a price of $10 per share. Net proceeds to the Company were $31,313,000. Prior to the closing of the Offering, the Company exchanged 5,999,000 shares of its common stock for 100% of the outstanding common stock of Strayer College, Inc. (the College). Approximately $19,838,000 of the net proceeds of the Offering were paid to the stockholders of the College as a distribution of earnings on which the stockholders had previously paid income taxes during the period the College was an S Corporation. Contemporaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, the Company acquired Education Loan Processing, Inc. (ELP) at a purchase price of $1,060,000, ELP's net book value. ELP was incorporated in December 1994 and began operations in January 1995. ELP was wholly owned by a stockholder of the Company. Under generally accepted accounting principles, the College's and ELP's bases in their assets and liabilities were carried over to the Company and the operations of the College, ELP and the Company were retroactively combined in a manner similar to a pooling of interest, because these acquisitions were combinations of entities under common control. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In May 1997, the Company formed and incorporated a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Professional Education, Inc. (ProEd). ProEd is currently seeking regulatory approval from the Maryland Higher Education Commission. Consistent with the financial statements included in the Company's prospectus and the reorganization of the Company in connection with the completion of the initial public offering, the 1996 financial statements are presented on a combined basis and the 1997 financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis. The accompanying 1997 financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the College, ELP and ProEd, collectively referred to herein as the "Company or Companies." The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. All information as of September 30, 1997, and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1997 is unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Companies. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. 2. NATURE OF OPERATIONS The College is a regional proprietary accredited institution of higher education that provides undergraduate and graduate degrees in various fields of study through its nine campuses in the District of Columbia, Virginia and Maryland. ELP is a finance company that purchases and services student loans, principally for the College. For purposes of the consolidated balance sheets, all of ELP's assets and liabilities have been classified as current assets and liabilities with the exception of student loans receivable, which have been classified as noncurrent to be consistent with industry practice. ProEd specializes in corporate training and continuing professional education courses for individuals. 3. INCOME TAXES Prior to July 30, 1996, the financial statements of the Companies did not include a provision for income taxes because the taxable income of the College and ELP was included in the income tax returns of the stockholders under the S Corporation elections. 6 7 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1997 IS UNAUDITED In connection with the formation of Strayer Education, Inc., the initial public offering of the Company's common stock and the acquisition of the College and ELP by Strayer Education, Inc., effective July 25, 1996, the College and ELP are no longer treated as S Corporations for tax purposes. The Companies now provide for deferred income taxes based on temporary differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. 4. INCOME PER SHARE Pro forma 1996 weighted average shares outstanding reflect the acquisition of the College by the Company in exchange for 5,999,000 shares of common stock, as if it had occurred on January 1, 1996. Subsequent to the closing of the initial public offering, the Company made a distribution to the stockholders of the College in respect of earnings previously subject to income tax during the College's period as an S Corporation (the "S Corp. Distribution"). As a result, pro forma weighted average shares outstanding also give effect to the increase in the number of shares which, when multiplied by the net per share proceeds of the Offering, would have been necessary to fund distributions to the stockholders, including the S Corp. Distribution, during the 12 months ended July 1996, to the extent that such distributions exceeded net income during the same period. Fully diluted income per share for 1997 is not significantly different from the primary amounts. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" (FAS 128). FAS 128 simplifies the existing earnings per share (EPS) computations under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15, "Earnings Per Share," revises disclosure requirements, and increases the comparability of EPS data on an international basis. In simplifying the EPS computations, the presentation of primary EPS is replaced with basic EPS, with the principal difference being that common stock equivalents are not considered in computing basic EPS. In addition, FAS 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS. FAS 128 is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997. The Company's basic and diluted EPS under FAS 128 would have been $0.16 and $0.16, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 1997, and $1.01 and $0.97, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. 5. CREDIT FACILITY The Company has available a credit facility from a bank in the amount of $10.0 million. Interest on any borrowings under the facility will accrue at an annual rate not to exceed 0.75% above the London Interbank Offered Rate. The Company will not pay a fee for this facility, but in the event of any borrowings, an origination fee of 1% will be due on the amounts borrowed from time to time thereunder. 6. PUBLIC OFFERING In April 1997, the Company completed a public offering of 772,500 shares of common stock. Net proceeds from the offering were $15.2 million. 7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of $.065 per share to shareholders of record as of October 14, 1997. In addition, the Company's Board of Directors approved a 3-for2 stock split to be effected by way of a 50 percent stock dividend. The stock dividend is payable on November 18, 1997 to shareholders of record on November 4, 1997. 7 8 ITEM 2: MANAGEMENTS'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Certain of the statements included in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as well as elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Revenues. Total revenues increased 20.8% from $8.3 million in the third quarter of 1996 to $10.0 million in the third quarter of 1997, principally due to an increase in student enrollments and a 5% tuition increase effective for 1997. Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased 16.8% from $4.1 million in the third quarter of 1996 to $4.7 million in the third quarter of 1997. A salary increase of 5% effective in 1997 and the additional salaries of the employees at the Prince George's County Campus and the Distance Learning Center, which opened in 1997, contributed to this increase. Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased 40.3% from $1.3 million in the third quarter of 1996 to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 1997, due to an increase in advertising costs, particularly for television advertising, increased advertising related to the opening of the Prince George's County Campus and Distance Learning Program, and an increase in the number of admissions representatives in Maryland and personnel in the College's Corporate Outreach Program. General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased 2.2% from $1.9 million in the third quarter of 1996 to $2.0 million in the third quarter of 1997, principally due to price increases for supplies and utilities. Income from operations. Operating income increased 46.6% from $1.0 million in the third quarter of 1996 to $1.4 million in the third quarter of 1997. The increase was due to the aforementioned factors. Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased 187.6% from $0.4 million in the third quarter of 1996 to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 1997. The increase was due to additional investment income received from the investment of the proceeds of the Company's two public offerings and cash available from operations. Net income. Net income increased 100.9% from $0.8 million on a pro forma basis in the third quarter of 1996 to $1.7 million in the third quarter of 1997. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Revenues. Total revenues increased 15.8% from $32.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $37.4 million for the corresponding period in 1997, principally due to an increase in student enrollments and a 5% tuition increase effective for 1997. Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased 7.7% from $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $14.2 million for the corresponding period in 1997. The increase was due to a salary increase of 5% effective in 1997 and additional personnel at the Prince George's County Campus and the Distance Learning Center. Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased 34.3% from $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $4.1 million for the corresponding period in 1997, due to an increase in advertising costs, particularly for television advertising, increased advertising related to the opening of the Prince George's County Campus and the Distance Learning Program, and an increase in the number of admissions representatives in Maryland and personnel in the College's Corporate Outreach Program. General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses decreased 15.4% from $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $5.2 million for the corresponding period in 1997, principally due to a reduction in the bad debt experience rate on tuition receivable and a decrease in rent due to the purchase of the Loudoun Campus in November 1996. These factors were offset in part by price increases for supplies and utilities. 8 9 ITEM 2: MANAGEMENTS'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Certain of the statements included in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as well as elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. Income from operations. Operating income increased 39.7% from $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $14.0 million for the corresponding period in 1997. The increase was due to the aforementioned factors. Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased 193.4% from $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $2.2 million for the corresponding period in 1997. The increase was due to additional investment income received from the investment of the proceeds from the Company's two public offerings and cash available from operations. Net income. Net income increased 52.7% from $6.6 million on a pro forma basis for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $10.0 million for the corresponding period in 1997. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Prior to the initial public offering of its common stock, the Company financed its operating and capital requirements through cash generated from operating activities or, in the case of ELP, capital contributions from ELP's stockholder. The Company realized net proceeds of approximately $31.3 million from the initial public offering, of which it used $19.8 million to fund S Corporation distributions, $1.1 million to fund the acquisition of ELP, and $3.1 million to fund the purchase of the Loudoun Campus facility. The remaining $7.3 million was used to fund student loans and for working capital purposes, including improvements to the College's computer laboratories. In April 1997, the Company received approximately $15.2 million in net proceeds from a public offering of 772,500 shares of common stock. In addition, on March 31, 1997, the Company obtained a credit facility from a bank in the amount of $10.0 million. Interest on any borrowings under the facility will accrue at an annual rate not to exceed 0.75% above the London Interbank Offered Rate. The Company will not pay a fee for this facility, but in the event of any borrowings, an origination fee of 1% will be due on the amounts borrowed from time to time thereunder. The Company believes that existing cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, cash generated from operating activities and, if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facility will be sufficient to meet the Company's requirements for at least the next 24 months. If the College decides to purchase a campus facility, it may finance the acquisition with indebtedness. 9 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. None ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES. None ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTER TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) Exhibits: The following are annexed as Exhibits: Exhibit Number Description - -------------- ----------- 11 Earnings Per Share Calculation 27.2 Financial Data Schedule a) Reports on Form 8-K: None 10 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this statement is being signed by a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and in the capacity as the principal financial officer. STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. [SIG] --------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer Date: November 10, 1997 11 12 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBITS NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE - --------------- ----------- ---- 11 Earnings Per Share Calculation 13 27.2 Financial Data Schedule 14 12