1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON DC 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended ...............................September 30, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from............ to ................ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-24358 ML BANCORP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-2752439 ---------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) Two Aldwyn Center Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085 ---------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Registrant's telephone number, including area code:) (610) 526-6460 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------ ------ APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of October 31, 1997, there were 14,547,600 shares issued and 11,865,564 shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock. 2 ML BANCORP, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Item No. - --- PART I - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30, (unaudited) and March 31, 1997................................ 1 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited)............................... 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited) .............................. 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)...................... 5 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations......................................... 8 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 1 Legal Proceedings........................................................... 14 2 Changes in Securities ...................................................... 14 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities ............................................ 14 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ........................ 14 5 Other Information........................................................... 14 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ........................................... 14 3 ML BANCORP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30 and March 31, 1997 (in thousands, except share and per share data) =========================================================================================================================== (Unaudited) SEPTEMBER 30, March 31, ASSETS 1997 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash (including interest-bearing deposits of $6,275 and $7,082 at September 30 and March 31, 1997, respectively) $ 25,514 17,744 Assets available for sale: Securities 745,813 597,825 Loans 207,010 104,708 Investments (market value $57,239 and $31,730 at September 30 and March 31, 1997, respectively) 57,649 32,071 Mortgage-related securities (market value $360,264 and $380,046 at September 30 and March 31, 1997, respectively) 358,630 385,293 Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan loss ($17,758 and $14,733 at September 30 and March 31, 1997, respectively) 815,075 730,535 Accrued income receivable 14,950 12,591 Other real estate owned, net 1,607 1,332 Premises and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation ($18,588 and $16,904 at September 30 and March 31, 1997, respectively) 17,564 16,988 Mortgage servicing rights 55,845 49,721 Goodwill and other intangible assets 10,742 2,751 Other assets 5,385 8,288 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 2,315,784 1,959,847 =========================================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Customer accounts $ 1,000,336 873,357 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 533,583 437,418 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 553,475 456,285 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 593 3,670 Other liabilities 17,460 3,413 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 2,105,447 1,774,143 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Corporation 50,000 50,000 Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding - - Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 30,000,000 shares; 14,547,600 shares issued 73 73 Additional paid-in capital 93,133 97,237 Common stock acquired by stock benefit plans (6,683) (7,336) Treasury stock, at cost; 2,682,033 and 3,271,046 shares at September 30 and March 31, 1997, respectively (28,196) (37,147) Retained earnings 94,315 83,280 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 7,695 (403) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 160,337 135,704 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities, minority interest in subsidiaries and stockholders' equity $ 2,315,784 1,959,847 =========================================================================================================================== 1 4 ML BANCORP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and six months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 (in thousands, except share and per share data) ============================================================================================================================== (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Three months Six months ended September 30, ended September 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest income: Loans $ 18,372 15,736 $ 35,594 31,952 Mortgage-related and investment securities 7,263 7,247 14,262 14,653 Assets available for sale 13,668 11,476 26,087 21,251 Interest-bearing deposits 188 147 338 276 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest income 39,491 34,606 76,281 68,132 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest expense: Customer accounts 8,776 8,063 16,958 16,345 FHLB advances 7,152 7,047 13,953 13,467 Other borrowings 7,215 6,231 13,579 11,985 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest expense 23,143 21,341 44,490 41,797 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income 16,348 13,265 31,791 26,335 Provision for loan losses 970 1,010 2,020 2,010 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 15,378 12,255 29,771 24,325 Non-interest income: Retail fees and charges 681 434 1,357 847 Mortgage banking operations 3,232 3,525 6,430 6,697 Net gain (loss) on: Sales of securities available for sale 201 14 355 14 Other real estate activities (56) 17 9 326 Rental income 183 137 354 308 Other 148 59 212 158 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total non-interest income 4,389 4,186 8,717 8,350 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Non-interest expenses: Compensation and employee benefits $ 6,776 5,599 $ 12,555 11,073 Advertising 471 690 842 1,225 Data processing 474 439 947 854 Federal insurance premiums 130 5,249 262 5,711 Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets 324 1,177 598 2,796 Net occupancy costs 1,543 1,406 3,136 2,828 Professional fees 378 191 985 390 Minority interest in expense of subsidiaries 1,321 - 2,568 - Other 1,604 1,228 3,160 2,661 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total non-interest expenses 13,021 15,979 25,053 27,538 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income before income taxes 6,746 462 13,435 5,137 Income taxes 2,678 (3,638) 5,613 (2,208) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income $ 4,068 4,100 $ 7,822 7,345 ============================================================================================================================== Primary earnings per share $ 0.35 0.35 $ 0.69 0.62 ============================================================================================================================== Fully diluted earnings per share $ 0.35 0.35 $ 0.68 0.62 ============================================================================================================================== Weighted average number of shares-primary 11,475,231 11,798,856 11,355,840 11,833,625 ============================================================================================================================== Weighted average number of shares-fully diluted 11,623,163 11,874,359 11,570,085 11,932,612 ============================================================================================================================== 2 5 ML BANCORP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 (in thousands) ========================================================================================================================= (Unaudited) Six months ended September 30, ----------------------------------- 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 7,822 7,345 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Amortization of: Goodwill and other intangible assets $ 598 2,796 Deferred loan origination fees (1,268) (1,343) Premiums and discounts 36,208 1,514 Common stock acquired by stock benefit plans 1,538 1,335 Mortgage servicing rights 4,235 3,995 Provision for loan losses 2,020 2,010 Net (gain) loss on sale of assets available for sale: Securities (355) (14) Loans (3,416) (4,488) Net (gain) loss on other real estate activities (9) (326) Depreciation and amortization 1,529 1,278 Increase/decrease in net of effects from purchase of Penncore: Loans available for sale (98,886) 21,283 Accrued income receivable (2,359) (53) Deferred federal income taxes 5,782 (562) Other assets 2,903 (5,275) Other liabilities 3,025 2,868 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total adjustments (48,455) 25,018 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities (40,633) 32,363 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable (84,810) (42,222) Proceeds from sales of: FHLB stock 5,911 6,513 Securities available for sale 5,655 38,043 Proceeds from maturities or repayments of: Mortgage-related securities 27,509 32,377 Securities available for sale 52,996 62,383 Investments 5,000 6,000 Purchases of: Mortgage related securities - (19,485) Securities available for sale (191,612) (187,291) Investments (74,877) (18,794) Mortgage servicing rights (10,359) (25,684) Net decrease (increase) in other real estate owned (69) 159 Proceeds from other real estate activities 284 1,401 Excess of liabilities assumed over assets acquired (8,589) (3,750) Purchases of premises and equipment (2,105) (1,959) Payment for purchase of Penncore, net of cash acquired (906) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (275,972) (152,309) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Continued) 3 6 ML BANCORP, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued (in thousands) ============================================================================================================================ (Unaudited) Six months ended September 30, ----------------------------------- 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in customer accounts $ 126,979 (23,520) Dividends paid (2,231) (2,113) Proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase 211,357 186,798 Payments of securities sold under agreements to repurchase (114,167) (56,483) Proceeds from FHLB advances 123,915 76,258 Payments of FHLB advances (27,750) (57,000) Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (3,077) (2,336) Treasury stock issued for purchase 9,224 Purchase of treasury stock - (7,666) Stock options exercised 125 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 324,375 113,938 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 7,770 (6,008) Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of period 17,744 23,323 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of period $ 25,514 17,315 ============================================================================================================================ Supplemental disclosure: Cash payments for interest $ 40,269 41,570 Cash payments for income taxes 8,600 500 Transfer of loans receivable into other real estate owned 481 103 Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 13,338 (1,889) Tax effect on unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 8,098 (718) ============================================================================================================================ 4 7 ML BANCORP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, all normal, recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements, have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the ML Bancorp, Inc. ("Company") Annual Report for the period ended March 31, 1997. The results for the six months ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998. (2) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" (EPS). This statement, which supercedes APB Opinion No. 15, simplifies the standards for computing EPS and makes them comparable to international standards. SFAS No. 128 replaces the current "primary" and "fully diluted" earnings per share with "basic" and "diluted" earnings per share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the company. Diluted EPS is computed similarly to fully diluted EPS pursuant to APB Opinion No. 15. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods; earlier application is not permitted. This statement requires restatement of all prior period EPS data presented. If this statement would have been in effect for these financial statements, the reported EPS would have been as follows: For three months ended June 30, For six months ended September 30, ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------------------ --------------- ---------------- ---------------- Earnings per share: Basic $0.36 $0.28 $0.74 $0.64 Diluted 0.33 0.27 0.68 0.62 In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." This statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. SFAS No. 130 requires that all 5 8 ML BANCORP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (2) CONTINUED items that are required to be recognized as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The statement does not require a specific format for that financial statement but requires that an enterprise display an amount representing total comprehensive income for the period in that financial statement. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company will include this new reporting information in its fiscal 1999 consolidated financial statements as required. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. Is also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. SFAS No. 131 is effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company will include this new reporting information in its fiscal 1999 consolidated financial statements as required. (3) LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable at September 30 and March 31, 1997 consisted of the following (in thousands): SEPTEMBER 30, March 31, 1997 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real estate loans: One- to four-family $ 304,741 310,456 Construction and land: Residential 107,289 90,618 Commercial 28,639 38,913 Commercial real estate 191,561 130,017 Multi-family 14,646 12,411 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total real estate loans 646,876 582,415 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other loans: Consumer: Home equity and equity lines of credit 147,018 131,699 Other 11,388 10,990 Commercial 102,203 84,034 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other loans 260,609 226,723 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 907,485 809,138 Loans in process (construction loans) (71,059) (59,916) Deferred loan fees (3,593) (3,954) Allowance for loan losses (17,758) (14,733) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 815,075 730,535 ====================================================================================================================== 6 9 ML BANCORP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (3) CONTINUED Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 consisted of the following (in thousands): Three months ended Six months ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------ --------------------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Balance, beginning of period $ 15,514 14,053 $ 14,733 13,124 Provision for loan losses 970 1,010 2,020 2,010 Charge-offs (146) (91) (423) (199) Recoveries 4 0 12 0 Acquisitions 1,416 9 1,416 46 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Balance, end of period $ 17,758 14,981 $ 17,758 14,981 ======================================================================= ================================= (4) CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS The major types of customer accounts by amounts and the percentages of such types to total customer accounts are as follows (in thousands): SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 March 31, 1997 ---------------------------- ------------------------------- % OF % of AMOUNT TOTAL Amount total - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest-bearing accounts $ 122,724 12.27 % $ 118,836 13.61 % Money market and NOW accounts 180,060 18.00 156,325 17.90 Passbook and statement savings accounts 156,495 15.64 88,574 10.14 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 459,279 45.91 363,735 41.65 Certificates of deposit 489,971 48.98 469,073 53.71 Repurchase agreements with customers 51,086 5.11 40,549 4.64 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 1,000,336 100.00 % $ 873,357 100.00 % ============================================================================================================================ 7 10 MANAGEMENT'S DISSCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW For the quarter ended September 30, 1997 net income amounted to $4.1 million or $0.35 per fully diluted share, which were equal to net income and earnings per share for the comparable period of fiscal 1996. Net income for the six month period ended September 30, 1997, was $7.8 million or $0.68 per fully diluted share, compared to $7.3 million or $0.62 per fully diluted share for the same six month period of 1996. The acquisition of Penncore Financial Services Corporation, which was closed on September 8, 1997, and was accounted for as a purchase accounting transaction, had no significant impact on net income or earnings per share during the current quarter. FINANCIAL CONDITION CASH AND INVESTMENTS. Cash and Investments increased by $33.3 million or 66.9% from $49.8 million at March 31, 1997 to $83.2 million at September 30, 1997. The increase was primarily attributable to investment purchases of $70.5 million partially offset by sales occurring during the recent six month period. MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES AND MORTGAGE-RELATED, DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE. Mortgage-related securities and mortgage-related, debt and equity securities available-for-sale increased by $121.3 million or 12.3% at September 30, 1997 to $1,104.4 million from $983.1 million at March 31, 1997. This increase is mainly associated with $188.0 million in mortgage-related security purchases partially offset by $76.6 million in repayments and maturities. LOANS AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE AND LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET. Total loans receivable (loans receivable, net and loans available-for-sale) amounted to $1,022.1 million at September 30, 1997 representing an increase of $186.8 million or 22.4% above the March 31, 1997 level. This was due primarily to an increase of $102.3 million or 97.7% in loans available-for-sale and an increase of $84.5 million or 11.6% in loans receivable, net. The increase in loans available-for-sale was primarily related to increased residential mortgage warehouse loans while the increase in loans receivable, net was caused by the addition of $64.3 million related to the Penncore Financial Services acquisition (mainly commercial loans and residential mortgages), core consumer loan growth of $11.8 million and core commercial loan growth of $15.0 million. NONPERFORMING ASSETS. Total nonperforming assets for the Company declined by $1.0 million from $10.7 million or 0.55% of total assets at March 31,1997 to $9.7 million or 0.42% of total assets at September 30, 1997. The Company's nonperforming loans at September 30,1997 amounted to $8.1 million resulting in a decline of $1.3 million or 13.5% from March 31,1997. Other real estate owned increased to $1.6 million at 8 11 September 30, 1997 representing an increase of $275 thousand or 20.7% from the March 31, 1997 level of $1.3 million. At September 30, 1997, the Company's allowance for loan losses amounted to $17.8 million (which included $500,000 of specific reserves for one commercial loan) or 218.5 % of nonperforming loans and 1.71% of gross loans receivable. At March 31, 1997, the Company's allowance for loan losses was $14.7 million (which included $500,000 for the commercial loan previously noted and $300,000 for two residential mortgage project loans) or 156.9% of nonperforming loans and 1.73% of gross loans receivable. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS. Mortgage servicing rights, both purchased and originated ("MSRs") increased $6.1 million or 12.3% from $49.7 million at March 31,1997 to $55.8 million at September 30, 1997. The increase was due primarily to the purchase of $8.4 million of MSRs, primarily the People's Heritage portfolio, and the origination of $1.9 of MSRs during the six month period. Partially offsetting these increases was $4.2 of amortization of MSRs during the six month period. CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS. Customer accounts totaled $1,000.3 million at September 30, 1997 amounting to an increase of $127.0 million or 14.5 % from the level recorded at March 31, 1997 of $873.4 million. The change was almost entirely associated with increases in interest-bearing accounts and repurchase agreements with customers. $95.0 million of the customer account increase was associated with the Penncore acquisition. BORROWINGS. Total borrowings increased by $193.4 million to $1,087.1 million at September 30, 1997 as compared to $893.7 at March 31, 1997. The Company's borrowings are primarily comprised of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are commitments the Company enters into to sell securities under terms which require it to repurchase the same securities by a specified date. Such agreements represent a competitive cost funding source for the Company; however, the Company is subject to the risk that the lender may default at maturity and not return the collateral. The repurchase agreements are primarily comprised of various Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") and large, established brokerage institution repurchase agreements. At September 30, 1997, the Company had repurchase agreements amounting to $553.5 million with a weighted average maturity of approximately 17 months and a weighted average interest rate of 5.71%. FHLB advances totaled $533.6 million at September 30, 1997, with a weighted average maturity of approximately 28 months and a weighted average interest rate of 5.94%. EQUITY. Total equity amounted to $160.3 million or 6.92% of total assets at September 30, 1997, as compared to $135.7 million or 6.92% at March 31,1997. Total equity increased by $24.6 million during the six months ended September 30, 1997 primarily as a result of net income of $7.8 million, an $8.1 million net of tax increase in unrealized gains related to mortgage-related, debt and equity securities classified as assets available 9 12 for sale and $9.9 million of additional equity associated with the Penncore acquisition. This was partially offset by dividends paid out to shareholders during this period of $2.2 million. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NET INCOME. Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, amounted to $4.1 million or $0.35 per fully diluted share, essentially the same as the results for the comparable period in the previous year which included a net $0.06 per share enhancement related to a recapture of a tax bad debt reserve that was partially offset by a one-time charge associated with a Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) speecial assessment. After adjusting for the net favorable impact of these one-time nonrecurring items, core earnings increased by $668 thousand or 19.6% while earnings per share rose $0.06 or 20.7 % above the second quarter of fiscal 1997. The improvement in the current quarters core earnings was primarily due to an increase in net interest income associated with an increase in interest earning assets and a lower cost of funds attributable to an improved deposit mix and lower rates on borrowed funds. This favorable change was partially offset by a higher level of core operating expenses above the prior comparable period due to the continuation of the business center expansion program and the Trust Preferred minority interest expense which were partially offset by lower federal deposit insurance premiums, exclusive of the special SAIF assessment and lower goodwill costs from previous acquisitions. For the six month period ended September 30, 1997, net income totaled $7.8 million or $.68 per share, an increase of $477 thousand or 6.5% over the prior comparable period. NET INTEREST INCOME. Net interest income before the provisison for loan losses amounted to $16.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, resulting in an increase of $3.1 million or 23.2 % above the $13.3 recorded in the prior comparable period. For the six months ended September 30, 1997, net interest income befor the provision for loan losses was $31.8 million, which represented an increase of $5.5 million or 20.7 % above the $26.3 million recorded in the prior comparable period in 1996. Total interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, of $39.5 million was $4.9 million or 14.1% above the prior comparable period of $34.6 million. For the six months ended September 30, 1997, interest income of $76.3 million was $8.1 million or 12.0% above the $68.1 recorded in the comparable period in 1996. These increases were primarily attributable to the growth in average interest-earning assets of $162.4 million or 8.6% and $230.2 million or 12.4% for the three and six months ended September 30, 1997, compared to the comparable periods ended September 30, 1996, respectively. Total interest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, amounted to $23.1 million representing an increase of $1.8 million or 8.4% above the prior comparable period in 1996 of $21.3 million. For the six months ended September 30, 1997, interest expense of $44.5 million increased $2.7 million or 6.4% above the comparable six month 10 13 period of 1996 of $41.8 million. The increases in interest expense were attribitable to higher average interest-bearing liabilities at September 30, 1997, relative to the comparable periods in 1996, which more than offset the reduction in the Company's cost of funds for the three and six month periods. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was $188.8 million or 10.8% and $163.6 million or 9.6 % for the three and six months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, over the comparable periods in 1996. The average interest rate paid for interest-bearing liabilities declined by 11 and 14 basis points over the respective three and six month periods. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The Company establishes provisions for loan losses, which are charged to earnings, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which is deemed to be appropriate based upon an assessment of prior loss experience, the volume and type of lending being conducted by the Company, industry standards, past due loans, economic conditions in the Company's market area generally and other factors related to the collectibility of the Company's loan portfolio. For the quarter ended September 30, 1997, the provision for loan losses amounted to $970 thousand. Consistent with its long-term goals, the Company intends to continue to increase its originations and/or participations of commercial real estate and commercial business loans. Commercial loans, while typically having a higher yield, entail different risks when compared to residential lending because such loans usually involve larger loan balances to single borrowers and because the payment experience on such loans is dependent on the successful operation of the project or the borrower's business. The Company attempts to mitigate risk exposure by limiting such lending to proven developers/owners, only considering properties with existing operating performance which can be analyzed, requiring conservative debt coverage ratios and continually monitoring the operation and physical condition of the collateral. Although management utilizes its best judgment in providing for possible losses, there can be no assurance that the Company will not have to increase its provision for loan losses in the future as a result of adverse changes in nonperforming loans or for other reasons, which could affect the Company's results of operations. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's provision for loan losses and the carrying value of its other nonperforming assets based on their judgements about information available to them at the time of their review. NONINTEREST INCOME. Total noninterest income amounted to $4.4 million and $8.7 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 1997, resulting in increases of $203 thousand or 4.8% and $367 thousand or 4.4% over the prior comparable periods of 1996, respectively. Retail fees and charges were one of the primary reasons for the increases for both periods due to the larger retail customer base and the higher level of investment product sales. Gains on the sale of securities accounted for the remaining increase and amounted to $201 thousand and $355 thousand during the 11 14 current quarter and the six months ended September 30, 1997, as compared to only $14 thousand for the previous comparable periods of 1996. Income from Mortgage Banking operations of $3.2 million and $6.4 million represented modest declines of $293 thousand and $267 thousand from the comparable prior year periods due to a decline in mortgage originations. NONINTEREST EXPENSES. Noninterest expenses amounted to $13.0 million and $25.1 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 1997, as compared to $16.0 million and $27.5 million for the prior comparable periods in 1996. If the prior year one-time special SAIF assessment of $4.8 million was excluded, noninterest expenses would have increased by $1.8 million or 16.5% and $2.3 million or 10.2% above the same periods in 1996. Compensation and employee benefits expense increased by $1.2 million or 21.0% and $1.5 million or 13.4 % for the three and six month comparable periods of the prior year due to the continued business center expansion, the addition of Private Banking Division, general merit increases for employees and the Penncore acquisition expenses in the month of September. The Trust Preferred securities expense amounted to $1.3 million and $2.6 million for the current quarter and the six month period resulting from the issuance of the ML Capital Trust securities during the last quarter of fiscal 1997. Net occupancy expenses and other operating costs increased due primarily to the business center expansion as well as new product initiatives. Offsetting the above expense increases were reductions in federal insurance premiums of $349 thousand or 72.9% and $649 thousand or 71.2% from the three and six month prior comparable periods of 1996 due to a reduction of the SAIF rates from $0.23 per $100 of deposits to $0.06 per $100 of deposits. Amortization of goodwill amounted to $324 thousand and $598 thousand for the quarter and six month period representing declines of $853 thousand or 72.5% and $2.2 million or 78.6 % from the comparable periods of 1996 due to the reduction of goodwill for the Suburban Federal and Philadelphia Mortgage acquisitions and the completion of goodwill amortization for Hart Mortgage, the Colonial IRA Deposits and the Aldwyn Center buildings. INCOME TAXES. Income tax expense totaled $2.7 million or an effective tax rate of 39.7% for the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to a credit of $3.6 million for the prior comparable period. The tax benefit in 1996 was primarily associated with the recapture of a tax bad debt reserve of $3.8 million. For the six months ended September 30, 1997, income tax expense amounted to $5.6 million or an effective tax rate of 41.8% compared to a credit of $2.2 million for the prior comparable period of 1996 due to the previously mentioned tax bad debt reserve recapture. Differences between the effective and statutory rates for the periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 are due to items that are either nontaxable or nondeductible, such as tax-exempt interest income and amortization of goodwill. 12 15 CAPITAL RESOURCES. The Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") regulators require that the Company's subsidiary, Main Line Bank ("Bank") meet minimum regulatory tangible, core and risk-based capital requirements. At September 30, 1997, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. The following table sets forth the Bank's compliance with each of the regulatory capital requirements at September 30, 1997: Tangible Core Risk-Based Capital Capital Capital ---------------------------------------------- Total Regulatory Capital $124,785 $124,785 $138,774 Minimum Required Regulatory Capital 34,315 68,763 89,267 -------------------------------------------- Excess Regulatory Capital $ 90,470 $ 56,022 $ 49,507 -------------------------------------------- Regulatory Capital as a Percentage of Assets (1) 5.45% 5.45% 12.44% Minimum Capital Required as a Percentage of Assets 1.50 3.00 8.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Excess Regulatory Capital as a Percentage of Assets 3.95% 2.45% 4.44% ------------------------------------------ (1) Tangible and Core Capital are computed as a percentage of adjusted total assets of $2.3 billion. Risk-based capital is computed as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets of $1.1 billion. LIQUIDITY. The Company is required by the OTS to maintain average daily balances of liquid assets and short-term liquid assets (as defined) in amounts equal to 5% and 1%, respectively, of net withdrawable deposits and borrowings payable in one year or less to assure its ability to meet demand for withdrawals and repayment of short-term borrowings. The liquidity requirements may vary from time to time at the direction of the OTS depending upon economic conditions and deposit flows. The Company's liquidity ratio and short-term liquid asset ratio as of September 30, 1997 was 5.1% and 3.5%, respectively. 13 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material legal proceedings to which the Registrant or any of its subsidiaries is a part or to which any of their property is subject. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Not Applicable (b) A report on Form 8-K was filed on September 22, 1997 to announce that the acquisition of Penncore Financial Services Corporation of Bucks County, Pennsylvania was effective at the close of business September 8, 1997. As a result of the acquisition, ML Bankcorp, Inc. will add approximately $130.0 million in assets and $90.0 million in deposits. Commonwealth State Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of Penncore, will be merged into Main Line Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ML Bancorp, Inc. Penncore shareholders received $36.56 in cash or a combination of cash and common shares of ML Bancorp, Inc. stock for each of their shares. A report on Form 8-K was filed on September 23, 1997 to announce that ML Bancorp, Inc. executed a Definitive Agreement on September 18, 1997 to be acquired by Sovereign Bancorp, Inc. of Wyomissing, Pennsylvania. The terms of the agreement call for Sovereign to exchange 1.67 shares of Sovereign common stock for each outstanding share of ML Bancorp common stock for a total consideration of approximately $345 million in Sovereign stock. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 1998 and will be accounted for as a pooling of interests. 14 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed in its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ML BANCORP, INC. Date: November 20, 1997 /s/ BRIAN M. HARTLINE - -------------------------- Brian M. Hartline Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)