1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended January 31, 1998 . --------------------------------- [ ] TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transaction period from___________________ to _______________________ Commission file number 0-17168 . ----------------------- FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION ----------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-1289115 . - ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation of Organization) Identification No.) 45472 Holiday Drive Sterling, Virginia 20166 -------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices, Zip code) (703) 318-7750 -------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrants telephone number, including area code) --------------------------------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __X__. No_____. As of March 6, 1998, there were 11,066,182 shares of the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding. No exhibits are filed with this report, which consists of 14 consecutively numbered pages. 2 FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. -------- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Operations Fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended January 31, 1998 and February 1, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets January 31, 1998 and April 30, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended January 31, 1998 and February 1, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Fiscal quarter ended Three fiscal quarters ended -------------------------------- -------------------------------- January 31, February 1, January 31, February 1, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Revenue $ 2,136,316 $ 2,358,065 $ 5,640,488 $ 7,796,470 Expenses Cost of sales 1,254,763 1,059,744 3,161,130 3,461,559 Selling, general and administrative 1,808,783 1,093,000 5,316,884 3,447,925 Research and development 587,710 532,156 1,765,431 1,397,401 Depreciation and amortization 148,269 63,713 407,238 197,184 In process research and development 75,000 75,000 Litigation settlement 1,288,233 1,288,233 ------------ ------------ ------------ Loss from operations (2,951,442) (465,548) (6,373,428) (782,599) Other income (expense) Other income 2,000 (1,912) 39,166 19,400 Interest income 47,048 23,347 154,752 99,137 Interest expense (34,780) (573) (195,939) (10,469) Imputed discount on convertible debentures (220,000) (550,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss (3,157,174) (444,686) (6,925,449) (674,531) Loss per share: Basic: ($0.31) ($0.04) ($0.69) ($0.07) Diluted: ($0.31) ($0.04) ($0.69) ($0.07) Weighted average number of shares Basic 10,165,454 10,022,824 10,048,177 9,902,004 Diluted 10,165,454 10,022,824 10,048,177 9,902,004 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements 3 4 FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS January 31, April 30, 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- (unaudited) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,374,036 $ 4,036,336 Accounts receivable, net 1,835,519 3,148,801 Inventories, net 3,429,333 2,897,497 Prepaid and other 470,092 329,503 ----------- ----------- 8,108,980 10,412,137 Property and equipment, net 855,367 815,401 Deferred financing costs 248,404 190,279 Software license, rights and other intangibles 132,520 166,474 Notes receivable 300,000 300,000 Goodwill, net 503,899 569,165 Other assets 188,560 168,759 ----------- ----------- $10,337,730 $12,622,215 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Current portion of long term debt $ 29,000 Accounts payable $ 1,750,951 1,277,541 Accrued payroll 118,821 207,290 Other current liabilities 684,276 349,666 Accured litigation settlement 1,288,233 ----------- ----------- 3,842,281 1,863,497 Convertible debentures 4,200,000 3,000,000 ----------- ----------- 8,042,281 4,863,497 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value, 103,198 100,380 (25,000,000 shares authorized; 10,319,758 and 10,038,022 issued and outstanding) Additional paid in capital 17,463,717 16,079,355 Accumulated deficit (15,271,466) (8,421,017) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 2,295,449 7,758,718 ----------- ----------- $10,337,730 $12,622,215 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements 4 5 FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Fiscal quarter ended Three fiscal quarters ended ------------------------------ ------------------------------ January 31, February 1, January 31, February 1, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating activities Net loss $(3,157,174) $ (444,686) $(6,850,449) $ (674,531) Items not affecting cash Depreciation and amortization 148,269 63,713 407,238 197,184 Provision for doubtful accounts 42,363 (30,681) 182,363 20,007 Provision for inventory obsolescence 50,000 (15,000) 300,000 (15,000) Non cash interest expense on debentures 72,793 197,793 Imputed discount on convertible debentures 220,000 550,000 Provision for litigation loss 1,288,233 1,288,233 Changes in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable (345,440) (418,791) 1,130,918 (49,000) Inventories 189,742 882,229 (831,836) (815,305) Prepaid and other current assets (97,322) (50,201) (140,588) (53,216) Other non current assets (2,755) 42,557 (19,801) 39,849 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (198,441) (729,258) 376,666 (336,448) Other current liabilities 99,746 113,078 155,919 (63,805) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash used by operations (1,689,986) (587,040) (3,253,544) (1,750,265) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Investing activities Additions of property, plant and equipment (48,836) (122,063) (304,103) (316,940) Cash provided by acquisition 355,085 355,085 Purchase of long term investments (69,531) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash used by investing activities (48,836) 233,022 (304,103) (31,386) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Financing activities Proceeds from the issuance of convertible debentures 2,000,000 Payment of deferred financing costs (100,000) Net proceeds from exercise of options 29,785 24,347 473,404 Repayment of notes payable (29,000) (71,585) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 29,785 1,895,347 401,819 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net increase in cash and equivalents (1,738,822) (324,233) (1,662,300) (1,379,832) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4,112,858 2,752,256 4,036,336 3,807,855 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 2,374,036 $ 2,428,023 $ 2,374,036 $ 2,428,023 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements 5 6 FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of FastComm Communications Corporation (the "Company") have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of Management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation and all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations as presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 1998. The Company's fiscal year ends on April 30. For interim reporting purposes the interim fiscal quarters are closed on the first weekend following the calendar quarter end date, unless the quarter end date falls on a weekend, in which case such weekend is used as the interim fiscal quarter end. The quarters ended January 31, 1998, and February 1, 1997, consisted of 91 calendar days. 2. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: BASIC AND DILUTED FASB 123 Basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. For the quarters ended January 31, 1998 and February 1, 1997, the diluted earnings per share calculation does not include common stock equivalents in that the inclusion of such equivalents would be antidilutive. 3. INVENTORIES Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and consist of the following: January 31, April 30, 1998 1997 --------------------------- Production materials $1,980,872 $1,615,875 Work in process 197,605 160,991 Finished goods 1,250,856 1,120,631 ---------- ---------- $3,429,333 $2,897,497 ========== ========== 4. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND CONCENTRATION OF RISK The quarter ended January 31, 1998 includes sales of $799,000, $361,000 and $269,000 representing 37%, 17% and 13% of total revenues to three unrelated third party domestic corporations. As of January 31, 1998 accounts receivable includes $250,000, $393,000 and $213,000 due respectively from these corporations. The three fiscal quarters ended January 31, 1998, include sales of $1,611,000 representing 28% of total revenue to an unrelated domestic corporation. As of January 31, 1998, accounts receivable includes $250,000 due from this corporation. 5. INCOME TAXES The Company has estimated its annual effective tax rate at 0% due to uncertainty over the level of earnings in fiscal 1998. Also, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for income tax reporting purposes for which no income tax benefit has been recorded due to uncertainty over generation of future taxable income. 6 7 6. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES In April 1997, the Company issued $3,000,000 in 5.0% Convertible Debentures due April 2001. For the first 180 days following the issuance, the debentures were convertible at the option of the holder into common stock at a conversion price equal to the average closing bid price on NASDAQ ten trading days prior to conversion. If the conversion occurs more than 180 days after issuance, the conversion price is the lesser of 125% of the average closing bid prices on NASDAQ for the ten trading days prior to issuance, or, 90% of the average closing bid prices on NASDAQ for the ten trading days prior to the conversion date. In addition, if the conversion occurs more than 180 days after issuance, the holder will receive one warrant for every five shares of common stock received upon conversion of the debentures. If the conversion occurs more than 360 days from the date of issuance, the holder will receive one warrant for every 2 1/2 common shares received upon conversion of the debentures. Each warrant will have a strike price set at 125% of the market price of the Company's common stock at the time of conversion. In May 1997, the Company issued an additional $2,000,000 in 5% Convertible Debentures, due May 2001, under terms substantially similar to that of the $3,000,000 issuance described above. The terms of the Convertible Debentures provide for conversion at a discount to the market commencing 181 days after issuance. The value of the discount, using a conversion price of 90% of the average closing bid prices on NASDAQ for the ten trading days prior to the conversion date, is approximately $550,000. Based on the foregoing, the Company is required to determine and recognize on the 181st day from issuance the amount of the conversion discount. This discount will reduce income available to common share holders during fiscal 1998 by a minimum of $550,000 in the form of two non-cash charges to interest expense. During its fiscal quarter ended November 1, 1997, the Company recognized $330,000 ($.03 per share) of such charges. The remaining $220,000 has been recognized in the current fiscal quarter. 7. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, SFAS 130 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. SFAS 131, "Disclosure about Segments of a Business Enterprise," establishes standards for the way that public enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim financial statements issued to the public. It also establishes standards for disclosures regarding products and services, geographic areas and major customers. SFAS 131 defines operating segments as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Both of these new standards are effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997, and require comparative information for earlier years to be restated. Due to the recent issuance of these standards, management has been unable to fully evaluate the impact, if any, they may have on future financial statement disclosures. 7 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES In April 1997, the Company issued $3,000,000 in 5.0% Convertible Debentures due April 2001. For the first 180 days following the issuance, the debentures were convertible at the option of the holder into common stock at a conversion price equal to the average closing bid price on NASDAQ ten trading days prior to conversion. If the conversion occurs more than 180 days after issuance, the conversion price is the lesser of 125% of the average closing bid prices on NASDAQ for the ten trading days prior to issuance, or, 90% of the average closing bid prices on NASDAQ for the ten trading days prior to the conversion date. In addition, if the conversion occurs more than 180 days after issuance, the holder will receive one warrant for every five shares of common stock received upon conversion of the debentures. If the conversion occurs more than 360 days from the date of issuance, the holder will receive one warrant for every 2 1/2 common shares received upon conversion of the debentures. Each warrant will have a strike price set at 125% of the market price of the Company's common stock at the time of conversion. In May 1997, the Company issued an additional $2,000,000 in 5% Convertible Debentures, due May 2001, under terms substantially similar to that of the $3,000,000 issuance described above. The terms of the Convertible Debentures provide for conversion at a discount to the market commencing 181 days after issuance. The value of the discount, using a conversion price of 90% of the average closing bid prices on NASDAQ for the ten trading days prior to the conversion date, is approximately $550,000. Based on the foregoing, the Company is required to determine and recognize on the 181st day from issuance the amount of the conversion discount. This discount will reduce income available to common share holders during fiscal 1998 by a minimum of $550,000 in the form of two non-cash charges to interest expense. During its fiscal quarter ended November 1, 1997, the Company recognized $330,000 ($.03 per share) of such charges. The remaining $220,000 has been recognized in the current fiscal quarter. CONVERSION OF CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES During the quarter ended January 31, 1998, debentures in the amount of $550,000 plus $19,000 in accrued interest were converted into 225,693 shares of common stock. On a fiscal year to date basis, debentures in the amount of $800,000 plus $25,000 in accrued interest have been converted into 278,236 shares of common stock. Subsequent to January 31, 1998 but prior to the issuance of this report, an additional $1,900,000 in debentures plus $80,000 in accrued interest have been converted into 900,510 shares of common stock. In connection with the conversion of debentures and in accordance with the terms of the debenture agreement, the Company has issued warrants to purchase an additional 235,749 common shares at a strike price set at 125% of the market price of the Company's common stock at the time of conversion. When and if exercised, the warrants will generate a maximum of $779,000 in additional cash for the Company. However, since the warrant holders cannot be forced to exercise, the Company can give no assurance as to whether any of the warrants will be exercised, nor can it give assurance as to the amount of cash that will actually be generated. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS REVENUE Fiscal quarter ended Three fiscal quarters ended ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- January 31, February 1, January 31, February 1, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- $2,136,316 $2,358,065 $5,640,488 $7,796,470 Total revenues increased $634,000 (42%) compared with that of the previous quarter. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in unit sales of frame relay access devices ($1,654,000 in the current fiscal quarter as compared with $966,000 in the previous fiscal quarter). This increase is also attributable to an increase in sales by the Company's Comstat Datacomm division that was acquired in January 1997. Sales generated by this division totaled $538,000 in the Company's current fiscal quarter compared with $402,000 in the previous fiscal quarter. Total revenues decreased $222,000 (9%) when compared with the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in unit sales of frame relay access devices ($1,654,000 in the current fiscal quarter as compared with $1,982,000 in the third quarter of the previous fiscal year). This decrease is further attributable to a decline in unit sales of analog modems and data compression products ($385,000) offset by $538,000 in sales by the Company's Comstat Datacomm division that was acquired in January 1997. 8 9 On a fiscal year to date basis, total revenues decreased $2,156,000 compared with that of the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in unit sales of frame relay access devices ($2,754,000). This decline is further attributable to decreases in sales of analog modems ($308,000), data compression products ($421,000) and data controllers ($170,000). Revenue decreases were offset by $1,552,000 in sales generated by the Company's Comstat Datacomm division that was acquired in January 1997. On a fiscal year to date basis, the decline in revenue reflects the completion of the initial phases of the Company's two largest contracts to date. The Company continues to focus on similar projects and is actively engaged in discussions with several large resellers worldwide, each of which has multiple end user opportunities. The Company can give no assurance as to the outcome of such negotiations. The quarter ended January 31, 1998 includes sales of $799,000, $361,000 and $269,000 representing 37%, 17% and 13% of total revenues to three unrelated third party domestic corporations. The three fiscal quarters ended January 31, 1998, includes sales of $1,611,000 representing 28% of total revenue to an unrelated domestic corporation. A significant portion of the Company's sales are derived from products shipped against firm purchase orders received in each fiscal quarter and from products shipped against firm purchase orders released in that quarter. Unforeseen delays in product deliveries or the closing of sales, introduction of new products by the Company or its competitors, supply shortages, varying patterns of customer capital expenditures or other conditions affecting the digital access product industry or the economy during any fiscal quarter could cause quarterly revenue and net earnings to vary greatly. COST OF GOODS SOLD AND GROSS MARGIN Fiscal quarter ended Three fiscal quarters ended ----------------------------- ----------------------------- January 31, February 1, January 31, February 1, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cost of sales $1,254,763 $1,059,744 $3,161,130 $3,461,559 Gross margin 41% 55% 44% 56% The decline in gross margin is primarily attributable to an increase in the sale of voice frame relay access products as a percentage of gross sales. The voice products, which were not available in the previous fiscal year, are produced by another manufacturer and as such generate a significantly lower gross margin when compared with that of data products. Gross margins were also negatively impacted by lower sales of data frame relay access products that generate higher gross margins. The Company anticipates continued sales of voice frame relay products. Further, the Company disposed of $108,000 of obsolete inventory and recorded a $50,000 increase in its reserve for inventory obsolescence during the quarter ended January 31, 1998. These transactions reduced gross margin by approximately 7%. SELLING AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Fiscal quarter ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------------- --------------------------- January 31, February 1, January 31, February 1, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,808,783 $1,093,000 $5,316,884 $3,447,925 Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $716,000 or (65%) over that of the corresponding quarter in the previous fiscal year. This increase is primarily attributable to increased compensation costs associated with increased sales headcount ($88,000), costs associated with the new European headquarters ($30,000), increased advertising and promotion costs ($91,000); increased travel costs ($38,000); costs assumed as part of the acquisition of Comstat Datacomm ($108,000) and increased legal fees ($336,000) associated with litigation instituted by a former officer and director. On a fiscal year to date basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1,869,000 or (54%) over that of the corresponding quarter in the previous fiscal year. This increase is primarily attributable to increased compensation costs associated with increased sales headcount offset by a decline in commission expenses associated with a decline in sales ($196,000 net); costs associated with the new European headquarters ($60,000); increased advertising and promotion costs ($348,000); increased travel associated with trade shows and international selling activities ($144,000); increased office and communication costs associated with international selling efforts; costs assumed as part of the acquisition of Comstat Datacomm and an upgrade of the Company's communications infrastructure ($355,000); and increased legal fees ($592,000). During the first two quarters of the current fiscal year, the Company recorded a $182,000 increase in its reserve for bad debts. The Company's bad debt reserve totals $292,000. 9 10 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES Fiscal quarter ended Three fiscal quarters ended ------------------------------- ----------------------------- January 31, February 1, January 31, February 1, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- $ 587,710 $ 532,156 $ 1,765,431 $ 1,397,401 Research and development expenditures consist primarily of hardware and software engineering, personnel expenses, subcontracting costs, equipment, prototypes and facilities. The increase in such expenses is primarily attributable to increased labor and material costs associated with new product development and new product prototypes. Further, such expenses include costs assumed as part of the January 1997 acquisition of Comstat Datacomm Corporation. The markets for the Company's products are characterized by continuing technological change. Management believes that significant expenditures for research and development will continue to be required in the future. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Fiscal quarter ended Three fiscal quarters ended ------------------------------ --------------------------- January 31, February 1, January 31, February 1, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 148,269 $ 63,713 $ 407,238 $ 197,184 The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses is primarily attributable to the amortization of goodwill associated with the acquisition of Comstat Datacomm, depreciation of Comstat fixed assets and depreciation associated with other fixed asset purchases. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At January 31, 1998, the Company had $2,374,000 in cash and cash equivalents. Working capital decreased from $7.1 million at November 1, 1997 to $4.3 million at January 31, 1998. At January 31, 1998, the Company had a current ratio of 2.1 to one. The Company anticipates additional funding requirements to meet future expansion and research and development expenses. It is anticipated that such funding will be generated by way of additional placements of equity, through research and development arrangements funded by third parties and by investments by strategic partners. The Company can give no assurance as to whether it will be able to conclude such financing arrangements, or that, if concluded, they will be on terms favorable to the Company. During the prior fiscal year, the Company closed a $5 million private convertible debenture offering. The securities were purchased under Regulation D by institutional investors. The Company intends to seek shareholder approval of a new class of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and, assuming such shareholder approval, exercise its right to convert all the aforementioned debentures into Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Both the debenture and the related preferred stock earn a 5% dividend payable in common stock or cash at the option of the Company. The Company received $3 million from this offering in April 1997. The remaining $2 million was received in May 1997. The terms of the Convertible Debentures provide for conversion at a discount to the market commencing 181 days after issuance. The value of the discount, using a conversion price of 90% of the average closing bid prices on NASDAQ for the ten trading days prior to the conversion date, is approximately $550,000. Based on the foregoing, the Company is required to determine and recognize on the 181st day from issuance the amount of the conversion discount. This discount will reduce income available to common share holders during fiscal 1998 by a minimum of $550,000 in the form of two non-cash charges to interest expense. During its fiscal quarter ended November 1, 1997, the Company recognized $330,000 ($.03 per share) of such charges. The remaining $220,000 has been recognized in the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 1998. On February 17, 1998, the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia awarded a former officer and director of the Company $1,288,233 in damages and interest for breach of contract. Interest on this judgment continues to accrue at a rate of 8% per annum. The Company does not currently have the resources to pay this judgment in full and continue normal business operations. The Company is currently considering all available options. These options include, but are not limited to, a non cash settlement with the plaintiff, additional financing, which could involve the sale of all or part of the Company, or reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Act. While the Company has filed a motion to appeal this decision it can give no assurance as to its success or the outcome of this matter. THIRD FISCAL QUARTER OF 1998 COMPARED TO SECOND FISCAL QUARTER OF 1997 Cash used by operations increased from $587,000 in the quarter ended February 1, 1997, to $1,690,000 in the quarter ended January 31, 1998. The $1,103,000 increase is primarily attributable to the increase in net loss for the quarter and a net decrease in funds generated from inventory offset by higher non cash expenditures associated with depreciation and amortization, inventory and accounts receivable reserves, $220,000 in imputed interest on convertible debentures and a provision for litigation loss ($1,288,000). Cash used by operations was positively impacted by a reduction in funds used to pay down accounts payable balances. Cash used by investing activities totaled $48,000 in the current fiscal quarter. This utilization of cash was primarily attributable to fixed asset purchases required to develop and produce new products and improvements to the Company's communications infrastructure. 10 11 THREE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1998 COMPARED TO THREE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED FEBRUARY 1, 1997 Cash used by operations increased from $1,750,000 in the three fiscal quarters ended February 1, 1997 to $3,254,000 in the three fiscal quarters ended January 31, 1998. The $1,504,000 increase is primarily attributable to the $6.8 million year to date loss offset by improved accounts receivable balances and a reduction in cash used to fund accounts payable. Cash used by operations was further reduced by higher non cash expenditures associated with depreciation and amortization, inventory and accounts receivable reserves, $550,000 in imputed interest on convertible debentures and a provision for litigation loss ($1,288,000). Cash used by investing activities totaled $304,000. This utilization of cash was primarily attributable to fixed asset purchases required to develop and produce new products and improvements to the Company's communications infrastructure. Cash provided by financing activities is primarily attributable to $2 million received, in the Company's first fiscal quarter, as part of the $5 million convertible debenture offering previously discussed. INVENTORIES The Company's inventory balances decreased $190,000 in the current fiscal quarter. The Company disposed of approximately $108,000 in obsolete inventory during the quarter. In the current fiscal quarter, the Company increased its reserve for inventory obsolescence from $750,000 to $800,000. The Company believes it will be able to ship and/or liquidate its current inventory levels profitably and that its reserve for inventory obsolescence and excess inventory is adequate. CONVERSION OF DEBENTURES During the quarter ended January 31, 1998, debentures in the amount of $550,000 plus $19,000 in accrued interest were converted into 225,693 shares of common stock. On a fiscal year to date basis, debentures in the amount of $800,000 plus $25,000 in accrued interest have been converted into 278,236 shares of common stock. Subsequent to January 31, 1998 but prior to the issuance of this report, an additional $1,900,000 in debentures plus $80,000 in accrued interest have been converted into 900,510 shares of common stock. In connection with the conversion of debentures and in accordance with the terms of the debenture agreement, the Company has issued warrants to purchase an additional 235,749 common shares at a strike price set at 125% of the market price of the Company's common stock at the time of conversion. When and if exercised, the warrants will generate a maximum of $779,000 in additional cash for the Company. However, since the warrant holders cannot be forced to exercise, the Company can give no assurance as to whether any of the warrants will be exercised, nor can it give assurance as to the amount of cash that will actually be generated. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Shareholders' equity decreased $2,368,000 in the current fiscal quarter. This decrease is primarily attributable to the $3,157,000 net loss incurred during the period offset by $550,000 in conversions of subordinated debentures and $220,000 in imputed interest on subordinated debentures. On a fiscal year to date basis, shareholders' equity decreased $5,463,000. This decrease is primarily attributable to the $6,850,000 net loss incurred during the period offset by $800,000 in conversions of subordinated debentures and $550,000 in imputed interest on subordinated debentures. INCOME TAXES The Company has estimated its annual effective tax rate at 0% due to uncertainty over the level of earnings in fiscal 1998. Also, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for income tax reporting purposes for which no income tax benefit has been recorded due to uncertainty over generation of future taxable income. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, SFAS 130 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. SFAS 131, "Disclosure about Segments of a Business Enterprise," establishes standards for the way that public enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim financial statements issued to the public. It also establishes standards for disclosures regarding products and services, geographic areas and major customers. SFAS 131 defines operating segments as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Both of these new standards are effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997, and require comparative information for earlier years to be restated. Due to the recent issuance of these standards, management has been unable to fully evaluate the impact, if any, they may have on future financial statement disclosures. 11 12 CERTAIN PARTS OF THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS MAY INCLUDE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE A NUMBER OF RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. AS A CONSEQUENCE, ACTUAL RESULTS MIGHT DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM RESULTS FORECAST OR SUGGESTED IN ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SEE "MARKETS FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS -- CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION" IN THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K. 12 13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") is currently conducting an inquiry pursuant to an order directing a private investigation relating to certain prior public disclosures and periodic reports of the Company. This inquiry, which commenced in September 1994, is confidential and should not be construed as an indication by the SEC or its staff that any violations of law have occurred. The Company is cooperating with the SEC Staff. The Company is a party to two lawsuits that initially included four claims filed by a former officer and director, Gary H. Davison. Davison commenced these actions on March 13, 1997, in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia. On May 19, 1997, one claim was non-suited and a second claim was dismissed with prejudice. One of the remaining two claims for breach of contract was tried before a jury in February and resulted in a verdict of $1,288,233 in damages and interest. On March 6, the Company filed a motion to set aside the verdict. The part of the motion relating to the options claim was denied on March 13, 1998. The part of the motion relating to the bonus award is sub judice. On March 17, 1998, the Company filed a notice of appeal of the entire judgment. The claim for wrongful termination is scheduled to go to trial in Fairfax County, Virginia on June 22, 1998. The Company's position is that Mr. Davison's allegations with respect to wrongful termination are without legal or factual basis. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to this lawsuit and intends to defend this action vigorously. On March 5, 1998, the Company was served with a Third Party Motion for Judgment in an action styled Michael L. Donnelly v. FastComm Communications Corp., Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Virginia, At law 16886. Donnelly, a former officer of the Company who resigned in January, 1996, has sued the Company for breach of contract (involving the alleged promise to grant Mr. Donnelly stock options in 1993 when he joined the Company), insulting words/defamation and abuse of process. He seeks compensatory on each count not to exceed $1,000,000 and punitive damages on the second and third counts not to exceed $350,000. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to this action and believes that the claim is barred by applicable statute of limitations. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action. 13 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FASTCOMM COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: March 23, 1998 By: /s/ Peter C. Madsen --------------------------- Peter C. Madsen President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) Date: March 23, 1998 By: /s/ Mark H. Rafferty --------------------------- Mark H. Rafferty Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 14