1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-21039 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS CHARTER) Maryland 52-1975978 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) Incorporation or organization) 1025 15th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 20005 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (202) 408-2400 INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS, AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES /X/ NO / / THE REGISTRANT BECAME SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS ON JULY 25, 1996. AS OF MARCH 31, 1998, THERE WERE OUTSTANDING 15,558,912 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE, OF THE REGISTRANT. 1 2 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. INDEX FORM 10-Q PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 1997and 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1-6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8 - K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 INDEX TO EXHIBITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 3 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) ASSETS December 31, March 31, 1997 1998 -------------- ------------- Current Assets: (Unaudited) Cash and cash equivalents $15,934 $20,087 Marketable securities available for sale, at market 5,018 4,498 Short-term investments - restricted 879 889 Tuition receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts 10,063 11,667 Inventories 1,018 630 Other current assets 725 539 -------------- ------------- Total current assets 33,637 38,310 Student loans receivable, net of allowances for losses 4,438 4,807 Property and equipment, net 8,113 12,022 Investments in marketable securities available for sale, at market 31,877 33,011 Other assets 232 186 -------------- ------------- Total assets $78,297 $88,336 ============== ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Trade account payable $380 $333 Accrued expenses 829 834 Income taxes payable -- 3,183 Unearned tuition 11,779 13,098 -------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 12,988 17,448 Deferred income taxes 186 476 -------------- ------------- Total liabilities 13,174 17,924 -------------- ------------- Stockholders' equity: Common Stock - Par value $.01; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 15,542,105 and 15,558,912 shares issued and outstanding at 1997 and 1998, respectively 156 156 Additional paid-in capital 48,762 48,873 Retained earnings 15,922 20,625 Net unrealized gains on investments, net of deferred income taxes 283 758 -------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 65,123 70,412 -------------- ------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $78,297 $88,336 ============== ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 4 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) For the three months ended March 31, --------------- 1997 1998 ---- ---- Revenues: $13,773 $16,849 ------------------- ------------------ Costs and Expenses: Instruction and educational support 4,563 5,189 Selling and promotion 1,218 1,368 General and administration 1,586 2,183 ------------------- ------------------ 7,367 8,740 ------------------- ------------------ Income from operations 6,406 8,109 Investment and other income 514 664 ------------------- ------------------ Income before income taxes 6,920 8,773 Provision for income taxes 2,738 3,397 ------------------- ------------------ Net income $4,182 $5,376 =================== ================== Basic net income per share $0.29 $0.35 =========== =========== Diluted net income per share $0.28 $0.34 ===== ===== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 5 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) For the three months ended March 31, --------------- 1997 1998 ---- ---- Net income $4,182 $5,376 Other comprehensive income: Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax 48 475 Comprehensive income $4,230 $5,851 ------ ------ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 6 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) For the three months ended March 31, ----------------------------------------------- Cash flow from operating activities: 1997 1998 ---- ---- Net income $4,182 $5,376 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by activities: Deferred income taxes 15 (70) Depreciation and amortization 266 361 Changes in assets and liabilities: Short-term investments - restricted (23) (10) Tuition receivable, net (577) (1,604) Inventories 127 388 Other current assets 80 256 Other assets --- 46 Trade accounts payable 301 (47) Accrued expenses (235) 5 Income taxes payable 2,723 3,183 Unearned tuition 139 1,319 Student loans originated or acquired (1,169) (1,213) Collections on student loans receivable 582 844 --------------------- ------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 6,411 8,834 --------------------- ------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment (376) (4,270) Purchases of marketable securities (2,186) (942) Maturities of marketable securities 585 1,093 --------------------- ------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,977) (4,119) --------------------- ------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Issuance of stock ---- 111 Dividends paid (591) (673) --------------------- ------------------- Net cash used in financing activities (591) (562) --------------------- ------------------- Net increase in cash 3,843 4,153 Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 11,777 15,934 --------------------- ------------------- Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $15,620 $20,087 ===================== =================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 6 7 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1998 IS UNAUDITED. 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis. The accompanying 1997 and 1998 financial statements include the accounts of Strayer Education, Inc. (the Company), Strayer University, Inc. (the University), Education Loan Processing, Inc. (ELP) and Professional Education, Inc. (Pro Ed), collectively referred to herein as the "Company" or "Companies." During 1997, the Company's Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split effected by way of a 50 percent stock dividend. The stock dividend was paid on November 18, 1997 to stockholders of record on November 4, 1997. All share and per share information in this report has been changed to give effect to this stock split. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. All information as of March 31, 1998, and for the three month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 is unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Companies. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's December 31, 1997 Annual Report. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" (FAS 130) effective March 31, 1998, which requires additional reporting with respect to certain changes in assets and liabilities that previously were reported in stockholders' equity. Accordingly, the Company has included Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 respectively. 7 8 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1998 IS UNAUDITED 2. NATURE OF OPERATIONS The University is a proprietary accredited institution of higher education that provides undergraduate and graduate degrees in various fields of study through its nine campuses in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia. In January 1998, Strayer College, Inc. was granted University status by the Education Licensure Committee of The District of Columbia. Subsequently, Strayer College changed its name to Strayer University. ELP is a finance company that purchases and services student loans, principally for the University. For purposes of the consolidated balance sheets, all of ELP's assets and liabilities have been classified as current assets and liabilities with the exception of student loans receivable, which have been classified as noncurrent consistent with industry practice. 3. INCOME PER SHARE The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" (FAS 128) effective December 31, 1997. All prior period net income per share amounts have been restated to comply with the provisions of FAS 128. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnimgs per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common potentially dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding, determined as follows. 1997 1998 ---- ---- Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic earnings per share.................. 14,175 15,554 Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options................. 523 493 -------- -------- Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share............................................. 14,698 16,047 Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options are computed using the average market price during the related periods. 4. CREDIT FACILITY On March 31, 1997, the Company obtained a credit facility from a bank in the amount of $10.0 million. Interest on any borrowings under the facility will accrue at an annual rate not to exceed 0.75% above the London Interbank Offered Rate. The Company does not pay a fee for this facility, but in the event of any borrowings, an origination fee of 1% will be due on the amounts borrowed from time to time thereunder. 8 9 STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION AS OF MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1998 IS UNAUDITED. 5. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of $.0433 per share to stockholders of record as of April 30, 1998. 9 10 ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Certain of the statements included in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" as well as elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 Revenues. Revenue increased 22.3% from $13.8 million in the first quarter of 1997 to $16.8 million in the first quarter of 1998, principally due to a 17% enrollment increase and a 5% tuition increase effective for 1998. Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased 13.7% from $4.6 million in the first quarter of 1997 to $5.2 million in the first quarter of 1998. A salary increase of 5% during the 1998 period and an increase in the number of full-time and part-time instructors account for the increase. Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased 12.3% from $1.2 million in the first quarter of 1997 to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 1998, due to an increase in advertising costs, particularly for television advertising, increased advertising related to the opening of a new campus in Maryland, and an increase in the number of admissions representatives in Maryland and personnel in the University's Corporate Outreach Program. General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased 37.6% from $1.6 million in the first quarter of 1997 to $2.2 million in the first quarter of 1998, principally due to an increase in costs associated with two new campus openings scheduled for September, 1998. Income from operations. Operating income increased $1.7 million, or 26.6%, from $6.4 million in the first quarter of 1997 to $8.1 million in the first quarter of 1998. The increase was due to the aforementioned factors. Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased $150,000 , or 29.2%, from $514,000 in the first quarter of 1997 to $664,000 in the first quarter of 1998. The increase was due to additional interest income received on invested funds. Net income. Net income increased $1.2 million, or 28.6%, from $4.2 million in the first quarter of 1997 to $5.4 million in the first quarter of 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES For the three months ended March 31, 1998, the Company generated cash from operating activities of $8.8 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $4.1 million, principally for property and equipment acquisitions. Dividends accounted for substantially all of the cash used in financing activities. The Company believes that existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities aggregating $57.6 million, cash generated from operating activities and, if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facility will be sufficient to meet the Company's requirements for at least the next 24 months. If the University decides to purchase additional campus facilities, it may finance such acquisitions with indebtedness. Strayer Education, Inc. is in the process of assessing and repairing its computer applications to ensure their functionality with respect to the "year 2000" millenium change. At present, Strayer Education does not anticipate that material incremental costs will be incurred in any single future year. IMPACT OF INFLATION Inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company's historical operations. 10 11 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. None ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES. None ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTER TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) Exhibits: The following are annexed as Exhibits: Exhibit Number Description - -------------- ----------- 27.2 Financial Data Schedule b) Reports on Form 8-K: None 11 12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this statement is being signed by a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and in the capacity as the principal financial officer. STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. /s/ HARRY WILKINS --------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer Date: May 8, 1998 12 13 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBITS NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE - --------------- ----------- ---- 27.2 Financial Data Schedule 15 13