1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ----------------------- FORM 10-Q/A AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-23117 BEST SOFTWARE, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) VIRGINIA 7372 54-1222526 (State or other jurisdiction (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification No.) 11413 ISAAC NEWTON SQUARE RESTON, VA 20190 (703) 709-5200 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) --------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING ON TITLE OF CLASS OCTOBER 31, 1998 -------------- ---------------- Common Stock, no par value................................ 11,640,121 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 BEST SOFTWARE, INC. AMENDED FILING OF FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A is being filed by Best Software, Inc. (the "Company") to amend and restate Items 1 and 2 of Part I and Exhibit 27 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 to reflect the Company's re-evaluation of write-off for in-process research and development with regard to a certain acquisition. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE ---- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997...................................... 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997.......... 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997...................... 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................ 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.................... 9 SIGNATURE................................................. 19 EXHIBIT INDEX............................................. 20 2 3 PART I ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BEST SOFTWARE, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------ (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $26,142 $33,164 Short-term investments.................................... 20,598 12,268 Accounts receivable, net of allowance ($1,179 and $991 respectively).......................................... 6,601 4,661 Inventory................................................. 200 280 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 2,794 1,419 Deferred tax asset........................................ 1,400 700 ------- ------- Total............................................. 57,735 52,492 ------- ------- Property and equipment, net................................. 3,667 2,182 Deferred tax asset.......................................... 3,370 2,300 Acquired intangibles, net................................... 6,034 -- Other assets................................................ 202 36 ------- ------- Total............................................. $71,008 $57,010 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses..................... $14,531 $10,375 Notes payable -- current.................................. 325 650 Deferred maintenance and services revenue................. 17,856 14,918 ------- ------- Total............................................. 32,712 25,943 ------- ------- Note payable -- noncurrent.................................. 126 -- Deferred maintenance and services revenue................... 788 1,313 Other noncurrent liabilities................................ 248 -- ------- ------- Total liabilities................................. 33,874 27,256 ------- ------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued................................ -- -- Common stock, no par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 11,615,231 and 10,913,385 shares issued and outstanding, respectively.............................. 37,313 33,604 Additional paid-in capital................................ 1,374 1,000 Deferred compensation..................................... (102) (124) Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... 72 -- Accumulated deficit....................................... (1,523) (4,726) ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity........................ 37,134 29,754 ------- ------- Total............................................. $71,008 $57,010 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 3 4 BEST SOFTWARE, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) Revenue: License fees and royalty..................... $ 9,035 $ 5,889 $24,177 $16,237 Services..................................... 8,967 5,936 23,776 16,400 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total................................ 18,002 11,825 47,953 32,637 ------- ------- ------- ------- Cost of revenue: License fees and royalty..................... 422 556 1,317 1,730 Services..................................... 3,051 1,492 7,997 4,527 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total................................ 3,473 2,048 9,314 6,257 ------- ------- ------- ------- Gross margin................................... 14,529 9,777 38,639 26,380 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating expenses: Sales and marketing.......................... 6,559 4,418 17,110 12,267 Research and development..................... 2,898 2,077 7,719 5,463 General and administrative................... 2,264 1,584 5,998 4,561 Write-off of purchased research and development............................... -- -- 3,850 -- Amortization of acquired intangibles......... 273 -- 546 -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total................................ 11,994 8,079 35,223 22,291 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income............................... 2,535 1,698 3,416 4,089 Other income (expense), net.................... 606 82 1,758 (86) ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from operations before income taxes..... 3,141 1,780 5,174 4,003 Income tax provision........................... 1,200 685 1,970 455 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income..................................... $ 1,941 $ 1,095 $ 3,204 $ 3,548 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic net income per share..................... $ .17 $ .15 $ .28 $ .50 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted net income per share................... $ .16 $ .12 $ .26 $ .42 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic weighted average shares outstanding...... 11,610 7,437 11,389 7,058 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted weighted average shares outstanding.... 12,284 8,844 12,122 8,487 ======= ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 4 5 BEST SOFTWARE, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) Net income.................................................. $ 3,204 $ 3,548 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................. 1,628 1,018 Compensation associated with stock options................ 20 (131) Modification of warrants and amortization of debt discount............................................... -- 301 Tax benefit from options exercised........................ 426 538 Write-off of purchased research and development........... 3,850 -- Deferred taxes............................................ (1,770) (1,098) (Increase) decrease in assets: Accounts receivable (net)................................. (567) 386 Inventory................................................. 91 74 Prepaid expenses and other assets......................... (964) (461) Increase in liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses..................... 3,831 2,965 Deferred maintenance and services revenue................. 1,912 1,895 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities.............. 11,661 9,035 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment....................... (2,362) (1,036) Purchases of short-term investments....................... (38,727) -- Sales of short-term investments........................... 30,395 -- Acquisition of HR Management Software GmbH................ (6,800) -- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities.................. (17,494) (1,036) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants...... 318 654 Purchase and retirement of treasury stock................. (355) (1,089) Cash dividends paid to shareholders....................... -- (11,121) Principal payments on notes payable or capital lease obligation............................................. (1,157) (712) -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities.................. (1,194) (12,268) -------- -------- Effect of exchange rate changes............................. 5 -- -------- -------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents................... (7,022) (4,269) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.............. 33,164 13,231 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.................... $ 26,142 $ 8,962 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes........................................... $ 3,040 $ 454 Interest............................................... $ 44 $ 509 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 240,000 shares issued to HR Management Software GmbH... $ 3,630 $ -- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 5 6 BEST SOFTWARE, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the nine month transition period ended December 31, 1997 included in the Company's Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Interim results of operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full fiscal year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and changes in cash flows for the periods presented have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In a letter to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants dated September 9, 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") expressed its views on purchased in-process research and development ("IPR&D") charges. After discussions with the Staff of the SEC and pursuant to the guidance in this letter, the Company has reallocated the purchase price associated with its March 1998 acquisition of HR Management Software GmbH. As a result, the original amount of purchase price that was allocated to IPR&D was reduced by $5.5 million to $3.9 million, intangible assets were increased by $5.5 million to $6.6 million and will be amortized over three to seven years, and the deferred tax asset was reduced by $2.1 million to $4.5 million. The Company believes this change has no economic impact on the Company's financial position or liquidity. The effect of the restatement on the Company's previously reported condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts): THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ------------------------- ------------------------- AS REPORTED RESTATED AS REPORTED RESTATED ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) Statement of Operations data: General and Administrative............ $ 2,336 $ 2,264 $ 6,142 $ 5,998 Write-off of purchased research and development........................ -- -- 9,370 3,850 Amortization of acquired intangibles........................ -- 273 -- 546 Total operating expenses.............. 11,793 11,994 40,341 35,223 Income from operations before income taxes.............................. 3,342 3,141 56 5,174 Income tax provision (benefit)........ 1,280 1,200 (10) 1,970 Net income............................ 2,062 1,941 66 3,204 Basic net income per share............ 0.18 0.17 0.01 0.28 Diluted net income per share.......... $ 0.17 $ 0.16 $ 0.01 $ 0.26 6 7 BEST SOFTWARE, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Acquired intangibles were previously reported in other assets. SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ------------------------- AS REPORTED RESTATED ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) Balance Sheet data: Deferred tax asset........................................ $ 6,750 $ 4,770 Acquired intangibles, net................................. 916 6,034 Total assets.............................................. 67,870 71,008 Common Stock.............................................. 33,683 37,313 Additional Paid-in-capital................................ 5,004 1,374 Accumulated deficit....................................... (4,661) (1,523) Total shareholders' equity................................ 33,996 37,134 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity................ $67,870 $71,008 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION In general, the functional currency of a foreign operation is deemed to be the local country's currency. Consequently, assets and liabilities of operations outside the United States are translated into United States dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts for these operations are translated using the average exchange rate during the period. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a separate component of shareholders' equity. 2. NET INCOME PER SHARE In March 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Account Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". SFAS No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In February 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 98 on computation of earnings per share. SAB 98 replaces SAB 83 which previously required that all common stock, options and warrants issued within one year of an Initial Public Offering be included in the calculation of earnings per share as if outstanding for all periods presented. Under SAB 98, only issuances of common stock, options and warrants issued for nominal consideration in periods preceding an Initial Public Offering are required to be included in the calculation of earnings per share as if they were outstanding for all periods presented. In the periods preceding the Company's Initial Public Offering, the Company had no issuances of common stock, options or warrants for nominal consideration. Earnings per share for all 1997 periods presented has been restated to comply with SFAS No. 128 and SAB No. 98. 7 8 BEST SOFTWARE, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) In accordance with SFAS No. 128, basic net income per share and diluted net income per share can be reconciled as indicated below (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited): THREE MONTHS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 --------------------------- --------------------------- PER-SHARE PER-SHARE INCOME SHARES AMOUNT INCOME SHARES AMOUNT ------ ------ --------- ------ ------ --------- Basic net income per share: Income available to common shareholders......................... $1,941 11,610 $0.17 $1,095 7,437 $0.15 Effect of dilutive securities Preferred stock......................... -- 625 Options and warrants.................... 674 782 ------ ------ ------ ----- Diluted net income per share: Income available to common shareholders......................... $1,941 12,284 $0.16 $1,095 8,844 $0.12 ====== ====== ====== ===== NINE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 --------------------------- --------------------------- PER-SHARE PER-SHARE INCOME SHARES AMOUNT INCOME SHARES AMOUNT ------ ------ --------- ------ ------ --------- Basic net income per share: Income available to common shareholders......................... $3,204 11,389 $0.28 $3,548 7,058 $0.50 Effect of dilutive securities Preferred stock......................... -- 625 Options and warrants.................... 733 804 ------ ------ ------ ----- Diluted net income per share: Income available to common shareholders......................... $3,204 12,122 $0.26 $3,548 8,487 $0.42 ====== ====== ====== ===== 3. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the "AICPA") has issued a Statement of Position (the "SOP") SOP 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition". The Company has adopted SOP 97-2 effective January 1, 1998. The adoption of SOP 97-2 did not have a material impact on the Company. In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" and No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". SFAS No. 131 becomes effective for the Company's year-end 1998 financial statements. The Company is evaluating this statement to determine the impact on its reporting and disclosure requirements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 130 (see Note 5) effective January 1, 1998 which requires companies to report comprehensive income which is the total of net income plus all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investment by owners and distribution to owners. 4. ACQUISITION In March 1998, the Company acquired HR Management Software GmbH (HRS), a provider of human resource software in the European marketplace. The acquisition price was for approximately $10.4 million consisting of $6.4 million in cash, 240,000 shares of Common Stock, and out-of-pocket acquisition costs of approximately $400,000. The closing occurred on March 31, 1998; therefore, the results of operations of HRS are included beginning April 1, 1998. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the Company recorded a charge of approximately $3.9 million in the first quarter of 1998 to in-process research and development, after giving effect to the re-evaluation described in Note 1 above. 8 9 BEST SOFTWARE, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The remaining purchase price resulted in an excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of approximately $6.6 million. The Company also acquired tangible assets of approximately $2.7 million consisting primarily of accounts receivable and fixed assets and assumed liabilities of $2.7 million. The following consolidated proforma information assumes the HRS acquisition occurred on January 1, 1997 (in thousands, except per share data): FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED ----------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) Revenue.................................................... $49,405 $36,413 Income (loss) from operations before income taxes.......... 5,190 (292) Net income................................................. 3,220 913 Earnings per share......................................... $ 0.26 $ 0.09 5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income is the total of net income and all other nonowner changes in equity. The components of other comprehensive income include foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized holding gains/losses on securities classified as available-for-sale, and minimum pension liability adjustments made in the period (in thousands). FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED ----------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) Net income................................................. $3,204 $3,548 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments.............. 62 -- ------ ------ Comprehensive income....................................... $3,266 $3,548 ====== ====== ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. For this purpose, the following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the Form 10-K, the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. Statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes", "anticipates", "plans", "expects", and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Important factors known to Best Software, Inc. that could cause such material differences are discussed under the caption "Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results" in Item 7 of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. These and other important factors could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligations to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 9 10 OVERVIEW The Company is a leader in corporate resource management software and services, helping organizations to better manage their people, assets and budgeting processes. The Company's feature-rich, cost-effective solutions are easy to implement and enhance productivity by automating management, compliance and reporting functions in areas of specialized expertise that entail complex and frequently changing laws and regulations. The Company's solutions have been designed to complement core accounting systems and are scaleable from stand-alone desktop applications running on personal computers to multi-user work group and client/server programs designed for use on personal computer local area networks. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had over 45,000 licensed customer locations. Prior to fiscal 1994, substantially all of the Company's revenues from the FAS and Abra product lines were derived from licenses of DOS-based versions of these products. Since fiscal 1994, the Company has introduced Microsoft Windows versions of these products and, since fiscal 1995, a significant number of the Company's DOS customers have migrated to the Company's Windows-based products. Additionally, since the introduction of multi-user versions of its products in fiscal 1995 and fiscal 1996, the Company has sold an increased number of multi-user licenses of its FAS and Abra products. Upon the introduction of a new product or an enhanced version of an existing product, the Company has typically derived significant license fee revenue from trade-ups by existing customers. Typically, the license fees paid for trade-ups are lower than the license fees for an initial license. In addition, the Windows-based products and the multi-user products generally have higher average license fees and gross margins than the DOS-based products. In April 1998, the Company released the newest fixed asset management system, Best! Imperativ Asset Accounting, a client/server solution that delivers control over fixed assets with accurate, timely reporting at a lower total cost of ownership. The product utilizes the Microsoft BackOffice platform and allows integration into a variety of financial accounting packages. Best! Imperativ Asset Accounting provides scalability and compliance with changing Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) rules. During the quarter ended June 30, 1998, the Company introduced a customization tool for the comprehensive human resource software package. The Abra Suite Custom Studio allows users to easily and cost-effectively customize their requirements through two new tools, Abra Toolkit for end users and Developer's Toolkit for Business Partners. Abra Toolkit allows users to create custom screens with more features and flexibility, as well as modify the menus with more efficient actions, processes, reports and rules for their organizations. In addition to revenue from product licenses, the Company derives significant recurring revenue from maintenance and support agreements. Under its maintenance and support agreements, the Company provides technical support and periodic software updates. In late fiscal 1997, the Company launched its consulting services, which include installation, set-up and conversion services. Training and consulting revenue are anticipated to have lower gross margins than revenue from maintenance and support agreements. Maintenance and support agreements are generally priced as a percentage of the initial license fee for the underlying products. The Company recognizes revenue on license fees upon shipment of the product, net of provisions for returns and allowances, provided that no significant Company obligations remain and that collection of the resulting account receivable is probable. For products with free trial periods, revenue is recognized upon acceptance of the product by the customer. Revenue from the MYOB License is recognized ratably within each year of the term of the license agreement, based on specified annual royalty payments. Revenue from maintenance and support agreements is recognized pro rata over the term of the agreements, which is generally one year. Revenue from other services, such as training and consulting, is recognized as the services are provided. 10 11 OPERATING RESULTS The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain consolidated statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenue: THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) Revenue: License fees and royalty............. 50.2% 49.8% 50.4% 49.8% Services............................. 49.8 50.2 49.6 50.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total........................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Cost of revenue: License fees and royalty............. 2.4 4.7 2.7 5.3 Services............................. 16.9 12.6 16.7 13.9 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total........................ 19.3 17.3 19.4 19.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross margin........................... 80.7 82.7 80.6 80.8 ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating expenses: Sales and marketing.................. 36.4 37.4 35.7 37.6 Research and development............. 16.1 17.5 16.1 16.7 General and administrative........... 12.6 13.4 12.6 14.0 Write-off of purchased research and development....................... 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 Amortization of acquired intangibles....................... 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total........................ 66.6 68.3 73.5 68.3 ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating income....................... 14.1 14.4 7.1 12.5 Other income (expense) net............. 3.4 0.7 3.7 (0.2) ----- ----- ----- ----- Income from operations before income taxes................................ 17.5 15.1 10.8 12.3 Income tax provision................... 6.7 5.8 4.1 1.4 ----- ----- ----- ----- Net income............................. 10.8% 9.3% 6.7% 10.9% ===== ===== ===== ===== THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997 License Fees and Royalty Revenue. License fees and royalty revenue consists of fees from software licenses and royalties. License fees and royalty revenue increased from $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 to $9.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 53.4%. As a percentage of total revenue, license fees and royalty revenue was 49.8% for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 50.2% for the three months ended September 30, 1998, respectively. The dollar increase in license fees and royalty revenue was due to increases in both the FAS and Abra product lines primarily from increased sales of higher priced Windows-based and multi-user products. The acquisition of HRS on March 31, 1998 also contributed to the increased license fee and royalty revenue in the three months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the three months ended September 30, 1997. Royalties from the MYOB License increased from $413,250 during the three months ended September 30, 1997 to $591,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1998. The royalty is based on the total revenue of the licensee attributable to this product line, with the royalty rate escalating over the four-year license period. The Company does not anticipate generating any additional revenue from this product line upon termination of the license agreement in June 2000. Services Revenue. Services revenue includes revenue from maintenance and support agreements and training and consulting services. Services revenue increased from $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 to $9.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase 11 12 of 51.1%. As a percentage of total revenue, services revenue decreased from 50.2% for the three months ended September 30, 1997 to 49.8% for the three months ended September 30, 1998. The dollar increase in services revenue was primarily due to an increase in the number of maintenance and support agreements, which resulted from a larger installed base of customers, and a higher average contract value resulting from increased sales of higher priced license products. To a lesser extent, the increase in services revenue was due to the Company's increased focus on offering training and other consulting services, which include installation, set-up and data conversion activities. The acquisition of HRS also contributed to the increased services revenue in the three months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the corresponding period of 1997. Cost of License Fees and Royalty Revenue. Cost of license fees and royalty revenue consists primarily of the costs of media, product manuals, shipping and fulfillment, and royalties paid to third parties. Cost of license fees and royalty revenue decreased from $556,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997 to $422,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1998, representing a decrease of 24.1%. As a percentage of total revenue, cost of license fees and royalty revenue decreased from 4.7% to 2.4% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. As a percentage of license fees and royalty revenue, cost of license fees and royalty revenue decreased from 9.4% to 4.7% for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to increased sales of higher margin Windows-based and multi-user products and cost improvements on the license media and fulfillment operations. To a lesser extent, the decrease was due to royalty revenue received under the MYOB License, for which the associated costs are nominal. Cost of Services Revenue. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of personnel costs, telephone charges and other costs related to providing telephone support, training and consulting services. Cost of services revenue increased from $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 to $3.1 million for the three month period ended September 30, 1998, representing a 104.5% increase. As a percentage of total revenue, cost of services revenue increased from 12.6% to 16.9% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. As a percentage of services revenue, cost of services revenue increased from 25.1% to 34.0% for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The increase was primarily due to ramping up of personnel in professional services. Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of direct mail programs, advertising, and other marketing programs, personnel costs, commissions, travel and operating costs. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, to $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 48.5%. As a percentage of total revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased from 37.4% to 36.4% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The dollar increase was primarily due to marketing activities related to new product releases, increased website activities, and general product awareness. Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and fees paid to outside consultants. Research and development expenses increased from $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 39.5%. As a percentage of total revenue, research and development expenses decreased from 17.5% to 16.1% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The dollar increase in research and development expenses was primarily the result of increased expenses relating to the development of the Best! Imperativ products. General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses include the costs of corporate operations, finance and accounting, human resources and other general operations. General and administrative expenses increased from $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 to $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 43.0%. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased from 13.4% to 12.6% for the three-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The dollar increase in general and administrative expenses was the result of increased staffing and related expenses necessary to manage and support the expansion of the Company's operations. 12 13 Amortization of acquired intangibles, net. Amortization of acquired intangibles relates to the capitalized costs of identifiable intangibles and goodwill resulting from the HRS acquisition. Amortization of intangibles was approximately $273,000 in the three months ended September 30, 1998. The acquired intangibles and goodwill are being amortized over a useful life of three to seven years. Other Income (Expense) Net. Other income (expense) consists primarily of earnings from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, net of any interest expense. Other income (expense), net was $82,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and $606,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1998. The significant dollar increase was due to increased interest income through investing the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $685,000 and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1998 respectively, representing 38.4% and 38.2% of income before taxes respectively. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 AND 1997 License Fees and Royalty Revenue. License fees and royalty revenue consists of fees from software licenses and royalties. License fees and royalty revenue increased from $16.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to $24.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 48.9%. As a percentage of total revenue, license fees and royalty revenue was 49.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 50.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, respectively. The dollar increase in license fees and royalty revenue was due to an increase in license fee revenue from FAS and Abra products, which resulted primarily from increased sales of higher priced Windows-based and multi-user products. The six months of revenue included since the acquisition of HRS also contributed to the increased license fee and royalty revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the corresponding period of 1997. Royalties from the MYOB License increased from $885,750 during the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to $1,417,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The royalty is based on the total revenue of the licensee attributable to this product line, with the royalty rate escalating over the four-year license period. The Company does not anticipate generating any additional revenue from this product line upon termination of the license agreement in June 2000. Services Revenue. Services revenue includes revenue from maintenance and support agreements and training and consulting services. Services revenue increased from $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to $23.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 45.0%. As a percentage of total revenue, services revenue decreased from 50.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to 49.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The dollar increase in services revenue was primarily due to an increase in the number of maintenance and support agreements, which resulted from a larger installed base of customers, and a higher average contract value resulting from increased sales of higher priced license products. To a lesser extent, the increase in services revenue was due to the Company's increased focus on offering training and other consulting services, which include installation, set-up and data conversion activities. The six months of revenue included since the acquisition of HRS also contributed to the increased services revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1997. Cost of License Fees and Royalty Revenue. Cost of license fees and royalty revenue consists primarily of the costs of media, product manuals, shipping and fulfillment, and royalties paid to third parties. Cost of license fees and royalty revenue decreased from $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, representing a decrease of 23.9%. As a percentage of total revenue, cost of license fees and royalty revenue decreased from 5.3% to 2.7% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. As a percentage of license fees and royalty revenue, cost of license fees and royalty revenue decreased from 10.7% to 5.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to increased sales of higher margin Windows-based and multi-user products and cost improvements on the license media and fulfillment 13 14 operations. To a lesser extent, the decrease was due to royalty revenue received under the MYOB License, for which the associated costs are nominal. Cost of Services Revenue. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of personnel costs, telephone charges and other costs related to providing telephone support, training and consulting services. Cost of services revenue increased from $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to $8.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 1998, representing a 76.7% increase. As a percentage of total revenue, cost of services revenue increased from 13.9% to 16.7% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. As a percentage of service revenue, cost of services revenue increased from 27.6% to 33.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The increase was primarily due to ramping up of personnel in professional services. Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of direct mail programs, advertising, and other marketing programs, personnel costs, commissions, travel and operating costs. Sales and marketing expenses increased from $12.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, to $17.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 39.5%. As a percentage of total revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased from 37.6% to 35.7% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The dollar increase was primarily due to new product releases, increased website activities and general product awareness. Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and fees paid to outside consultants. Research and development expenses increased from $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 41.3%. As a percentage of total revenue, research and development expenses decreased from 16.7% to 16.1% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The dollar increase in research and development expenses was primarily the result of increased expenses relating to the development of a new budgeting product and the Best! Imperativ products. General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses include the costs of corporate operations, finance and accounting, human resources and other general operations. General and administrative expenses increased from $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 to $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, representing an increase of 31.5%. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased from 14.0% to 12.6% for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The dollar increase in general and administrative expenses was the result of increased staffing and related expenses necessary to manage and support the expansion of the Company's operations. Write-off of purchased research and development. The write-off is the result of the purchased research and development associated with the Company's acquisition of HRS described in Note 4 of the financial statements. The one time charge of approximately $3.9 million represents 8.0% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. In connection with the acquisition of HRS, the Company allocated $3.9 million of the $10.4 million purchase price to incomplete research and development projects. This allocation represents the estimated fair value based on future cash flows that have been adjusted by the project's cost-based completion percentage of 35 percent. At the acquisition date, the development of this project had not yet reached technological feasibility and the in-process research & development ("IPR&D") in progress had no alternative future uses. Accordingly, these costs were expensed as of the acquisition date. The remainder of the purchase price was allocated to completed technology, other intangibles and goodwill in the amounts of $793,000, $278,000, and $5,515,000 respectively. These amounts are being amortized over periods ranging from three to seven years. The Company used an independent third-party appraiser to assess and value the IPR&D. The values assigned to this asset were determined by identifying significant research projects for which technological feasibility had not been established. In the case of HRS, this included the development, programming and testing activities associated with the creation of Generation X, a new HR system for the European middle 14 15 market. Valuation of non Generation X development efforts in the future has been excluded from the research and development appraisal. The nature of the efforts to develop the acquired in-process technology into a commercially viable product relate to the completion of all planning, designing, and prototyping and testing activities that are necessary to establish that the proposed technologies meet their design specifications including functional, technical, and economic performance requirements. The value assigned to purchased in-process technology was determined by estimating the contribution of the purchased in-process technology in developing a commercially viable product, estimating the resulting net cash flows from the expected sales of such a product, adjusted by the project's cost-based completion percentage and discounted to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. Revenue growth rates for HRS were estimated by a third party appraiser based on a detailed forecast prepared by management, as well as the appraiser's discussions with finance, marketing, and engineering representatives of Best and HRS. Revenue growth rates beyond 2000 were based on industry growth expectations. Allocation of total HRS projected revenues to IPR&D was based on the appraiser's discussions with Best and HRS management. The preponderance of future revenues is expected to originate from the sale of products that are not yet completed. HRS's existing products and technologies are rapidly approaching obsolescence and future performance is highly dependent on the successful completion of new HR systems being developed by HRS. Selling, general and administrative expenses and profitability estimates were determined based on management forecasts as well as an analysis of comparable companies' margin expectations, including those of the Company. The projections utilized in the transaction pricing and purchase price allocation analysis exclude the potential synergistic benefits related specifically to Best's ownership. Due to the relatively early stage of the development and reliance on future, unproven products and technologies, the cost of capital (discount rate) for HRS was estimated using venture capital rates of return. Due to the nature of the forecast and the risks associated with the projected growth and profitability of the development projects, a discount rate of 30 to 33 percent was used to discount cash flows from the in-process products. Because the in-process projects are such an integral part of the business enterprise, only a moderate increase in the discount rate for the in-process technology was deemed appropriate. This discount rate is commensurate with HRS's market position, the uncertainties in the economic estimates described above, the inherent uncertainty surrounding the successful development of the purchased in-process technology, the useful life of such technology, the profitability levels of such technology, the uncertainty surrounding the European economy, the impact of the Euro conversion on the European economy, and the uncertainty related to technological advances that could render even HRS's development stage technologies obsolete. The Company believes that the foregoing assumptions used in the forecasts were reasonable at the time of the acquisition. The in-process projects and technologies acquired are progressing as planned, with no material changes between actual results and the assumptions utilized in the allocation analysis. No assurance can be given, however, that the underlying assumptions used to estimate sales, development costs or profitability, or the events associated with such projects, will transpire as estimated. For these reasons, actual results may vary from projected results. Remaining development efforts for HRS's research and development include various phases of development, programming and testing. Costs to complete the IPR&D are expected to approximate $4.3 million over the next two to three years. Anticipated completion dates for the projects in progress will occur in 1999 at which time the Company expects to begin generating the economic benefits from the technologies. Funding for such projects is expected to be obtained from internally generated sources. As evidenced by the continued support of the development of Generation X and derivative products, management believes the Company has a reasonable chance of successfully completing the research and development programs. However, as with all of Best's software segments, there is risk associated with the 15 16 completion of the HRS research and development projects, and there is no assurance that technological or commercial success will be achieved. If the development of Generation X and derivative products is unsuccessful, the sales and profitability of the Company may be adversely affected in future periods. Commercial results are also subject to uncertain market events, and risks, which are beyond the Company's control, such as trends in technology, changes in government regulation, market size and growth, and product introduction or other actions by competitors. Amortization of acquired intangibles, net. Amortization of acquired intangibles relates to the capitalized costs of identifiable intangibles and goodwill resulting from the HRS acquisition. Amortization of intangibles was approximately $546,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The acquired intangibles and goodwill are being amortized over a useful life of three to seven years. Other Income (Expense) Net. Other income (expense) consists primarily of earnings from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, net of any interest expense. Other income (expense), net was ($86,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The significant dollar increase was due to increased interest income earned through investing the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 was to some extent due to $432,000 of interest expense attributable to a reduction in the exercise price of a warrant in connection with the June 1997 dividend to shareholders, offset by interest income. (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $455,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and $2.0 million was recorded for the same period in 1998, representing 11.4% and 38.0% of income before taxes respectively. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company funds its operations through cash provided by operations. The Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $46.7 million as of September 30, 1998. The Company's short-term investments include securities of U.S. Government agencies, municipalities and corporations. For the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, net cash provided by operating activities was $11.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily a result of the net effect of the one-time charge against earnings for purchased research and development from the acquisition of HRS. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 was $17.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities was related to the purchases of short-term investments with the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the acquisition of HRS. In the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, cash was used for the purchase of property and equipment of $2.4 million and $1.0 million respectively. Although the Company does not currently have any material identifiable commitments for capital expenditures, the Company expects to continue to invest in the acquisition of property and equipment in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not have any material commitments related to its royalty obligations arising from licenses of certain products and technologies used in the Company's products. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 was $1.2 million and $12.3 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the principal use of cash was the payment of dividends and the repurchase of treasury shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the principal use of cash was the payment of notes payable assumed in the acquisition of HRS. The Company believes that the net proceeds from the offering and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to fund its operations for at least the next 12 months. 16 17 YEAR 2000 ISSUES Certain computer programs were written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable calendar year. Such programs may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This is referred to as the "Year 2000 Issue." The Company has completed certain internal testing of the file server versions of its human resources and payroll products, as well as the client server human resource product and confirmed that they are year 2000 compatible. ITAA certification (meaning that the Company has been found to meet the information technology industry's best software development practices for addressing the Year 2000 issue) has been obtained for the Abra Suite and Best! Imperativ HRMS products. The Company has further determined that the Abra Tax File product is not Year 2000 compatible, but it is currently anticipated that the effort and cost to resolve this issue will be minimal and that a release, now planned for the third quarter of 1999, will resolve the problem. The DOS versions of the Abra product lines are not Year 2000 compatible. Existing customers of these DOS versions have been informed or are in the process of being informed that the Company will not support the DOS products beyond 1999. The Company is conducting campaigns to convert these customers to its Year 2000 compatible programs. For the FAS Windows 95 and NT-based products and the Best! Imperativ Asset Accounting product, the only significant date-related restriction of which the Company is currently aware is that the "placed in service date" field will not allow new assets to be entered in years beyond the year 2019. By definition, this restriction will not negatively impact a user of the existing FAS products for approximately 20 years. The Company's next generation of FAS Windows products, scheduled for release within the next two to three years, will not contain this date related restriction. The Company is in the final stages of internal testing of all its Windows based FAS products and it is anticipated that all such testing will be completed in the fourth quarter of 1998. The DOS versions and certain Windows 3.1 and 3.11-based products of FAS are not Year 2000 compatible. Existing customers of these versions have been informed or are in the process of being informed that the Company will not support these products beyond 1999. The Company is conducting campaigns to convert these customers to its Year 2000 compatible programs. Notwithstanding the above, there can be no assurances that the Company's current products do not contain undetected errors or defects associated with Year 2000 date functions that may materially and/or adversely affect the Company. The Company has not specifically tested third-party software that is incorporated into its products, but the Company has sought and is seeking assurances from its third-party licensors that the licensed software will not have date-related Year 2000 issues. Despite this, unknown errors in the Company's third-party licensed software may materially and/or adversely affect the Company. Some analysts have stated that a significant amount of litigation will arise out of Year 2000 compliance issues, and the Company is aware of an increasing number of lawsuits against other software vendors. Although no lawsuits have been filed against the Company, the outcome of any such lawsuits and the impact on the Company cannot be determined at the present time because of the unique nature of such potential litigation. Furthermore, because it is in the business of selling software products, the Company's risk of being subjected to lawsuits relating to Year 2000 issues with its software products is likely to be greater than that of companies in other non-software related industries. Because computer systems may involve different hardware, firmware and software components from different manufacturers, it may be difficult to determine which component in a computer system may cause a Year 2000 issue. As a result, the Company may be subjected to Year 2000-related lawsuits independent of whether its products and services are Year 2000 ready. The outcome of any such lawsuits and the impact on the Company cannot be determined at this time. Additionally, the Company has performed an assessment of its principal internal management information software and systems including IT systems (computer hardware and software) and Non-IT systems (equipment, phone systems, etc.) to determine if they are Year 2000 compliant. Management's assessment is that minimal modifications will be necessary to the Company's existing principal internal management information system software to achieve Year 2000 compliance. Management's assessment of the critical 17 18 internal management information systems applications will be further inspected by a third party, to determine what, if any, modifications are required. This inspection is scheduled to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 1999. The Company believes that if any modifications are necessary, the cost will not be material. The Company expects its principal internal management information systems to be fully Year 2000 compliant by the end of 1999, and is in the process of creating contingency plans for its critical processes that rely on the principal internal management information software and systems. The Company also faces risks and uncertainties to the extent that third party suppliers of products, services and systems purchased by the Company and others with whom the Company transacts business on a worldwide basis do not have business systems or products that comply with the Year 2000 requirements. Although the Company is currently analyzing the impact, if any, of the Year 2000 issue surrounding such third party interactions, failure of any critical technology components to operate properly in the Year 2000 and beyond may have an adverse impact on business operations or require the Company to incur unanticipated expenses to remedy any problems. The Company expects to complete this analysis by the end of the first quarter of 1999. A contingency plan will be prepared if it is determined that the compliance objectives will not be met. All costs of all of the above measures are being funded out of current operations, but have not been separately accounted for in the past. Cost of the above measures includes systems software and hardware, outside contractors, technical support from various internal groups and administrative costs to manage. The Company's total cost relating to these activities has not been and is not expected to be material to the overall financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. However, there can be no assurance that there will not be a delay in or increased costs associated with the above measures, or that the Company's suppliers will adequately prepare for the Year 2000 issue. It is possible that any such delays, increased costs, or supplier failures could have a material adverse impact on the Company's operations and financial results. 18 19 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BEST SOFTWARE, INC. By: /s/ DAVID N. BOSSERMAN ------------------------------------ David N. Bosserman Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Date: April 22, 1999 19 20 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. - ----------- 27 -- Financial Data Schedule* - --------------- * Submitted only with the electronic filing of this document with the Commission pursuant to Regulation S-T under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 20