1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____________ to ___________ Commission File Number 0-28312 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. ------------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Texas 71-0785261 - ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer organization) Identification Number) 200 West Stephenson Harrison, Arkansas 72601 - ------------------------------------------------ -------------------------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) (870) 741-7641 -------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 10, 1999, there were issued and outstanding 4,197,762 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. 2 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition As of June 30, 1999 (unaudited) and December 31, 1998 1 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 (unaudited) and 1998 (unaudited) 2 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 1999 (unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1999 (unaudited) and 1998 (unaudited) 4 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 16 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 17 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 17 SIGNATURES 18 3 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands) June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ASSETS (Unaudited) ----------------- ------------------ Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,594 $ 26,163 Investment securities - held to maturity 166,428 127,175 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 4,017 3,912 Loans receivable, net of allowance 443,493 442,486 Accrued interest receivable 5,346 4,755 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net 4,042 4,270 Office properties and equipment, net 6,700 6,055 Prepaid expenses and other assets 599 239 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $639,219 $615,055 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Deposits $502,724 $481,093 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 52,979 48,985 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 484 1,006 Other liabilities 2,308 1,990 -------- -------- Total liabilities 558,495 533,074 -------- -------- MINORITY INTEREST 944 958 -------- -------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 5,153,751 shares issued, 4,277,997 and 4,512,760 shares outstanding at June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively 52 52 Additional paid-in capital 50,639 50,487 Employee stock benefit plans (4,452) (5,037) Retained earnings-substantially restricted 50,080 47,678 -------- -------- 96,319 93,180 Treasury stock, at cost, 875,754 and 640,991 shares at June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively (16,539) (12,157) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 79,780 81,023 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $639,219 $615,055 ======== ======== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 1 4 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In thousands, except earnings per share) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- INTEREST INCOME: Loans receivable $8,772 $8,917 $17,582 $17,760 Investment securities 2,634 1,911 4,878 3,646 Other 121 36 390 86 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest income 11,527 10,864 22,850 21,492 ------ ------ ------ ------ INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits 6,090 6,022 12,072 11,929 Other borrowings 599 353 1,263 624 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense 6,689 6,375 13,335 12,553 ------ ------ ------ ------ NET INTEREST INCOME 4,838 4,489 9,515 8,939 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES -- 10 20 25 ------ ------ ------ ------ NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 4,838 4,479 9,495 8,914 ------ ------ ------ ------ NONINTEREST INCOME: Deposit fee income 239 222 459 420 Other 274 216 447 476 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total noninterest income 513 438 906 896 ------ ------ ------ ------ NONINTEREST EXPENSES: Salaries and employee benefits 1,722 1,667 3,473 3,314 Net occupancy expense 219 218 436 424 Federal insurance premiums 70 69 140 140 Provision for real estate losses 310 7 312 7 Data processing 214 217 417 445 Postage and supplies 101 112 215 209 Other 406 381 778 795 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total noninterest expenses 3,042 2,671 5,771 5,334 ------ ------ ------ ------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 2,309 2,246 4,630 4,476 INCOME TAX PROVISION 727 784 1,530 1,594 ------ ------ ------ ------ NET INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $1,582 $1,462 $3,100 $2,882 ===== ===== ===== ===== EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic $ 0.39 $ 0.32 $ 0.75 $ 0.63 ===== ====== ===== ===== Diluted $ 0.39 $ 0.31 $ 0.75 $ 0.61 ===== ====== ===== ===== Cash Dividends Declared $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.16 $ 0.14 ===== ===== ===== ===== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 2 5 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Employee Additional Stock Common Paid-In Benefit Retained Treasury Stock Capital Plans Earnings Stock Total ---------- -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Balance, December 31, 1998 $52 $50,487 $(5,037) $47,678 $(12,157) $81,023 Net income 3,100 3,100 Release of ESOP shares 152 208 360 Stock compensation expense 377 377 Purchase of treasury stock, at cost (4,382) (4,382) Dividends paid (698) (698) --- ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ Balance, June 30, 1999 $52 $50,639 $(4,452) $50,080 $(16,539) $79,780 === ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 3 6 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------------- 1999 1998 --------------- -------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 3,100 $ 2,882 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 20 25 Provision for real estate losses 312 7 Deferred tax provision (benefit) (183) 235 Loss on sale of real estate owned 9 54 Gain on sale of mortgage loans originated to sell (147) (104) Depreciation 256 252 Real estate owned depreciation 64 -- Accretion of deferred loan fees, net (439) (390) Release of ESOP shares 360 549 Stock compensation expense 377 377 Other (46) -- Changes in operating assets & liabilities: Accrued interest receivable (591) (368) Prepaid expenses & other assets (360) (17) Other liabilities 502 31 -------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 3,234 3,533 -------- ------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of investment securities-held to maturity (65,798) (51,287) Proceeds from maturities of investment securities-held to maturity 26,432 34,755 Loan originations, net of repayments (12,504) (18,636) Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated to sell 11,821 7,986 Proceeds from sales of real estate owned 125 131 Purchases of office properties and equipment (902) (138) -------- ------- Net cash used by investing activities (40,826) (27,189) -------- ------- (Continued) 4 7 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------------- 1999 1998 --------------- -------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in deposits 21,631 11,644 Advances from FHLB 14,450 43,975 Repayment of advances from FHLB (10,456) (27,631) Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes & insurance (522) (364) Purchase of treasury stock (4,382) (661) Common stock acquired for employee stock benefit plan -- (1,817) Dividends paid (698) (686) ------- ------ Net cash provided by financing activities 20,023 24,460 ------- ------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (17,569) 804 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of period 26,163 6,627 ------- ------ End of period $ 8,594 $ 7,431 ======= ====== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for: Interest $ 13,229 $12,540 ======= ====== Income taxes 1,634 $ 1,194 $======= ====== SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Real estate acquired in settlement of loans $ 343 $ 3,453 ======= ====== Loans to facilitate sales of real estate owned $ 102 -- ======= ====== (Concluded) See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 5 8 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. (the "Corporation") was incorporated under Texas law in January 1996 by First Federal Bank of Arkansas, FA (the "Bank") in connection with the conversion of the Bank from a federally chartered mutual savings and loan association to a federally chartered stock savings and loan association, the issuance of the Bank's stock to the Corporation, and the offer and sale of the Corporation's common stock by the Corporation (the "Conversion"). Upon consummation of the Conversion on May 3, 1996, the Corporation became the unitary holding company for the Bank. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1998, contained in the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report to Stockholders. NOTE 2 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and the Bank. All significant intercompany items have been eliminated. NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as "derivatives"), and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial condition and measure those instruments at fair value. SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 137, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Management has not yet made a determination as to the effect, if any, the adoption of SFAS 133 will have on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations. 6 9 In October 1998, the FASB issued Statement No. 134, Accounting for Mortgage-Backed Securities Retained after the Securitization of Mortgage Loans Held for Sale by a Mortgage Banking Enterprise ("SFAS 134"). This statement amends SFAS 65 to require that after the securitization of mortgage loans held for sale, an entity engaged in mortgage banking activities classify the resulting mortgage-backed securities or other retained interests based on its ability and intent to sell or hold those investments. This statement conforms the subsequent accounting for securities retained after the securitization of mortgage loans by a mortgage banking enterprise with the subsequent accounting for securities retained after the securitization of other types of assets by a nonmortgage banking enterprise. The adoption of SFAS No. 134 is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations. NOTE 4 - EARNINGS PER SHARE The weighted average number of common shares used to calculate earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Basic weighted - average shares 4,092,848 4,560,765 4,118,953 4,556,878 Effect of dilutive securities -- 149,598 -- 134,560 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Diluted weighted - average shares 4,092,848 4,710,363 4,118,953 4,691,438 NOTE 5 - DECLARATION OF DIVIDENDS At their meeting on May 26, 1999, the Board of Directors declared an $.08 (eight cent) per share cash dividend on the common stock of the Corporation. The cash dividend was paid on June 24, 1999 to the stockholders of record at the close of business on June 10, 1999. NOTE 6 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investment securities consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, 1999 ---------------------------------- Amortized Fair HELD TO MATURITY Cost Value --------------- -------------- U. S. Government and Agency obligations $166,408 $158,613 Mortgage-backed securities -FHLMC 20 19 ------- ------- Total $166,428 $158,632 ======= ======= 7 10 NOTE 7 - LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, 1999 ---------------------------------- First mortgage loans: One- to four- family residences $363,948 Other properties 26,335 Construction 21,079 Less: Unearned discounts (257) Undisbursed loan funds (8,955) Deferred loan fees, net (2,983) --------- Total first mortgage loans 399,167 --------- Consumer and other loans: Commercial 11,052 Automobile 12,071 Consumer 4,222 Home equity and second mortgage 13,802 Savings 1,697 Other 2,081 Add deferred loan costs 181 --------- Total consumer and other loans 45,106 --------- Allowance for loan losses (780) --------- Loans receivable, net $443,493 ========= Non-accrual loans at June 30, 1999 were $1.5 million. All loans 90 days or more past due or exhibiting characteristics indicating that it is unlikely that interest will be collected are recorded as non-accrual. A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 1998 $771 Provisions for estimated losses 20 Recoveries 14 Losses charged off (25) --- Balance at June 30, 1999 $780 === 8 11 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION At June 30, 1999, the Corporation's assets amounted to $639.2 million as compared to $615.1 million at December 31, 1998. The $24.1 million or 3.9% increase was primarily due to an increase of $39.3 million or 30.9% in investment securities - held to maturity. Such increase in assets was partially offset by a $17.6 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents. Loan originations for the six month period ended June 30, 1999 consisted of $53.6 million in one- to four-family residential loans, $1.8 million in multi-family residential loans, $7.2 million in commercial loans, $13.8 million in construction loans and $15.7 million in consumer installment loans, of which $5.6 million consisted of home equity loans and $6.0 million consisted of automobile loans. At June 30, 1999, the Bank had outstanding loan commitments of $5.0 million, unused lines of credit of $5.5 million, and the undisbursed portion of construction loans of $9.0 million. Liabilities increased $25.4 million or 4.8% to $558.5 million at June 30, 1999 compared to $533.1 million at December 31, 1998. The increase in liabilities was primarily due to an increase of $21.6 million or 4.5% in deposits and an increase of $4.0 million or 8.2% in FHLB of Dallas advances. The increases in deposits and FHLB of Dallas advances were used to purchase additional investment securities. Stockholders' equity amounted to $79.8 million or 12.5% of total assets at June 30, 1999 compared to $81.0 million or 13.2% of total assets at December 31, 1998. The decrease in stockholders' equity was primarily due to the purchase of treasury stock totaling $4.4 million and to a lesser extent due to the payment of cash dividends aggregating $698,000. Such decrease during the six months ended June 30, 1999 was partially offset by net income of $3.1 million due to continued profitable operations. Non-performing assets, consisting of non-accruing loans and repossessed assets, amounted to $5.5 million or .86% of total assets at June 30, 1999, compared to $5.8 million or .94% of total assets at December 31, 1998. The majority ownership of a partnership, which owns and operates a commercial real estate property that was acquired in the settlement of a loan, was consolidated with the Bank's financial position and operations during the quarter ended September 30, 1998. Such property had a carrying value at June 30, 1999 of $3.7 million. A contract to sell this property was finalized in June 1999. The terms of the contract include a 45 day inspection period during which time the buyer may rescind their offer. The buyer then subsequently has 60 days to close. As a result of this agreement the property was written down by a charge of $310,000 with an after-tax effect of approximately $205,000 against the current quarter and year-to-date income. The property is currently operated by a management company. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND 1998 GENERAL. The Corporation reported net income of $1.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to net income of $1.5 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $120,000 in net income in the 1999 period compared to the same period in 1998 was primarily due to an increase in net interest income partially offset by an increase in noninterest expenses. Net interest income rose from $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $4.8 million for 9 12 the same period in 1999. Net interest income is determined by the Corporation's interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on its interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Corporation's interest rate spread increased to 2.66% for the 1999 three month period compared to 2.56% for the 1998 three month period. The Corporation's net interest margin decreased to 3.17% for the 1999 three month period compared to 3.23% for the 1998 three month period. The ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities was 111.7% for the 1999 three month period compared to 114.6% for the 1998 three month period. These and other significant fluctuations in operations are discussed below. INTEREST INCOME. Interest income amounted to $11.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to $10.9 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $663,000 or 6.1% was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of investment securities. The increase in the average balance of investment securities was due to additional purchases of investment securities. Such increase was partially offset by a decline in the average yield earned on loans due primarily to the origination of loans at market interest rates which are currently lower than the average yield of the Bank's loan portfolio. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $314,000 or 4.9% to $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to $6.4 million for the same period in 1998. Such increase was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of deposits as well as an increase in the average balance of FHLB of Dallas advances. Such increase was offset by a decline in the average rate paid for deposits. NONINTEREST INCOME. Noninterest income increased $75,000 or 17.1% to $513,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to $438,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998. Deposit fee income increased $17,000 or 7.7% between the 1998 and 1999 three month periods. For the three months ended June 30, 1999, net income from operations of real estate owned of $16,000 was recognized compared to none for the 1998 comparable period. Gain on the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary mortgage market increased $12,000 from $62,000 to $74,000 for the three month comparable periods. NONINTEREST EXPENSE. Noninterest expenses increased $371,000 or 13.9% between the 1998 and 1999 three month periods. Such increase was due primarily to an increase in the provision for loss on real estate owned. Provision for loss on real estate owned amounted to $310,000 compared to $7,000 for the three month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Such increase was a result of the write-down of a commercial real estate property as previously mentioned under the caption "Financial Condition." INCOME TAXES. Income taxes amounted to $727,000 and $784,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 31.5% and 34.9%, respectively. 10 13 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND 1998 GENERAL. The Corporation reported net income of $3.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $218,000 or 7.6% in net income in the 1999 period compared to the same period in 1998 was due to an increase in net interest income which was partially offset by an increase in noninterest expenses. Net interest income increased by $576,000 or 6.4% from $8.9 million to $9.5 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1999, respectively. The Corporation's net interest margin and interest rate spread was 3.15% and 2.62%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to 3.25% and 2.56%, respectively, for the same period in 1998. INTEREST INCOME. Interest income amounted to $22.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to $21.5 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $1.4 million or 6.3% was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of investment securities. The increase in the average balance of investment securities was due to additional purchases of investment securities. In addition, the average balance of other interest earning assets, primarily overnight funds, increased during the comparable periods. Such increase was partially offset by a decline in the average yield earned on loans receivable due primarily to the origination of loans at market interest rates which are currently lower than the average yield of the Bank's loan portfolio. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $782,000 or 6.2% to $13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to $12.6 million for the same period in 1998. Such increase was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of deposits as well as an increase in the average balance of FHLB of Dallas advances. Such increase was offset by a decline in the average rate paid for deposits. NONINTEREST INCOME. Noninterest income increased $10,000 or 1.1% to $906,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to $896,000 for the same period in 1998. Deposit fee income increased $39,000 or 9.3% between the 1998 and 1999 six month periods. The increase in noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to the six months ended June 30, 1998 was also due to an increase of $44,000 from $103,000 to $147,000 in gain on the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market. These increases were partially offset by a net loss from operations of real estate owned of $43,000 during the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to net income of $77,000 for the same period in 1998. NONINTEREST EXPENSE. Noninterest expenses increased $437,000 or 8.2% between the 1998 and 1999 six month periods. The increase was primarily due to increases in the provision for loss on real estate owned and salaries and employee benefits. Provision for loss on real estate owned amounted to $312,000 compared to $7,000 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Such increase was a result of the write-down of a Commercial real estate property as previously mentioned in the discussion under the caption "Financial Condition." Salaries and employee benefits increased by $159,000 or 4.8% from $3.3 million to $3.5 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Salaries and employee benefits 11 14 increased due to normal salary and merit increases as well as an increase in personnel resulting from expansion of the Bank's operations. The recognition of costs related to the release of unallocated shares from the ESOP ("Employee Stock Ownership Plan") decreased by $178,000 from $501,000 to $323,000 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1999, respectively, due to the decrease in the Corporation's stock price. Compensation expenses associated with the ESOP are based on the number of shares released from the ESOP Trust and the current period average price of the Corporation's common stock. INCOME TAXES. Income taxes amounted to $1.5 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 33.0% and 35.6%, respectively. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Corporation's liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of its operating, investing and financing activities. The Corporation's primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization, prepayments and maturities of outstanding loans, maturities of investment securities and other short-term investments and funds provided from operations. While scheduled loan amortization, maturing investment securities and short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Corporation manages the pricing of its deposits to maintain a steady deposit balance. In addition, the Corporation invests excess funds in overnight deposits and other short-term interest-earning assets which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements. The Corporation has generally been able to generate enough cash through the retail deposit market, its traditional funding source, to offset the cash utilized in investing activities. As an additional source of funds, the Bank has borrowed from the FHLB of Dallas. At June 30, 1999, the Bank had outstanding advances from the FHLB of Dallas in the amount of $53.0 million. Such advances were used in the Bank's normal operations and investing activities. As of June 30, 1999, the Bank's regulatory capital was in excess of all applicable regulatory capital adequacy requirements. At June 30, 1999, the Bank's tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios amounted to 11.7%, 11.7% and 22.6%, respectively, compared to regulatory requirements of 1.5%, 3.0% and 8.0%, respectively. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. 12 15 Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the Bank's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than does the effect of inflation. THE YEAR 2000 ISSUE The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four digits to define the applicable year. Computer programs that have time-sensitive coding may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the Year 2000. Systems that do not properly recognize such information could result in a system failure or generation of erroneous data. The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ("FFIEC"), through bank regulatory agencies including the OTS and the FDIC, issued mandatory guidelines requiring all financial institutions to develop and implement plans for addressing Year 2000 issues as they relate to the operations of financial institutions. The Bank developed a Year 2000 Project plan, required by these guidelines, that is intended to ensure that its computer systems and software will function properly with respect to dates in the Year 2000 and thereafter. The Year 2000 Project consists of various phases including an awareness phase, assessment phase, renovation phase, testing phase and implementation phase. In the assessment phase, hardware, software, third-party vendors, customers, and non-technological systems that could be affected by the century rollover were identified. In this assessment, various systems were identified as mission-critical. The primary focus of the renovation and testing phases was on these mission-critical systems. The testing phase for mission-critical systems has been successfully completed. The majority of the Bank's data processing is performed by a third party service bureau. Processing by the servicer includes account processing for all deposit and loan accounts. The servicer has completed the remediation of its host deposit and loan systems. The Bank has completed testing of the servicer's system. Dates tested on the servicer's system included the century date rollover from December 31, 1999 through January 3, 2000, leap year 2000, year-end 2000 and 2001 rollover. This testing was performed by Bank personnel. The Bank utilizes various third party software systems that interface with the servicer's system that are deemed to be mission-critical. These systems have been upgraded or replaced for Year 2000 as well as upgraded to a Windows operating system. The wide area network installation to support the Windows operating environment has been completed. These systems were successfully tested for Year 2000 compliance. The majority of the Bank's computer equipment was replaced to upgrade to a Windows operating environment. This scheduled plan to upgrade provided for Year 2000 compliant hardware as well. The majority of the software and hardware replaced was fully depreciated. Therefore, the Bank did not accelerate the replacement due to Year 2000 issues and all costs associated with the replacement of systems were considered costs incurred in the ordinary course of business. To date the Bank has committed approximately $20,000 in costs directly related to Year 2000. These costs were primarily related to customer communications regarding the century date rollover and services 13 16 to support business continuity and customer assurance needs during century date rollover. Any additional costs related to Year 2000 are not expected to be material to the on-going operating costs of the Corporation. The failure to correct a Year 2000 problem of a mission-critical system could result in an interruption in, or a failure of, certain normal business activities or operations. Such failures could materially and adversely affect the Corporation's results of operations, liquidity, and financial condition. Due to the general uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 problem, resulting in part from the uncertainty of third-party suppliers, including power companies and telephone companies, the Corporation is unable to determine at this time whether the consequences of Year 2000 failures will have a material impact on the Corporation's result of operations, liquidity or financial condition. The Bank's Year 2000 Project is anticipated to significantly reduce the uncertainty about the Year 2000 problem and, in particular, about the Year 2000 readiness of the Bank's data processing servicer. The Corporation believes that, based on the data processing servicer's Year 2000 efforts, the Bank's testing of the servicer's system, and the completion of the Year 2000 Project by the Bank, the likelihood of significant interruptions of normal operations should be reduced. However, a "worst case scenario" would be one in which the servicer's system was not available for an extended period of time. Non-availability of the servicer's system would most likely be the result of a power or telecommunications failure. In this "worst case scenario" the Bank could experience material disruptions in its ability to process customer accounts and otherwise conduct its business. Contingency plans for Year 2000 issues relating to mission-critical systems have been developed by the Bank. The Bank has a business resumption recovery plan that addresses various contingencies within the Bank including the servicer's computer system being inoperable as well as other mission-critical systems. Contingency planning for a "worst case scenario", such as a power failure, has been addressed as well. Due to the possibility of a power outage occurring at any given time, even outages unrelated to Year 2000, the Bank has installed a generator powered by natural gas at the corporate office of the Bank to provide power to mission critical network equipment. Contingency planning for Year 2000 is a dynamic process due to changes taking place. As additional information becomes available regarding Year 2000 issues, contingency plans for Year 2000 will be revised as circumstances dictate. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Corporation that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. In addition, in those and other portions of this document, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "except," "intend," "should" and similar expressions, or the negative thereof, as they relate to the Corporation or the Corporation's management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Corporation with respect to future looking events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may very from those described herein 14 17 as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. The Corporation does not intend to update these forward-looking statements. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK For a discussion of the Corporation's asset and liability management policies as well as the potential impact of interest rate changes upon the market value of the Bank's portfolio equity, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report to Stockholders. There has been no material change in the Corporation's asset and liability position or the market value of the Bank's portfolio equity since December 31, 1998. 15 18 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings Neither the Corporation nor the Bank is involved in any pending legal proceedings other than non-material legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On April 21, 1999, the Corporation held an annual meeting of stockholders for the following purposes: (1) To elect two directors for a term of three years; and (2) To ratify the appointment by the Board of Directors of Deloitte and Touche LLP as the Corporation's independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 1999. The results of the voting are set forth below: Proposal One (Election of Directors): AGAINST/ NAME FOR WITHHELD David Heuer 3,943,892 26,323 W. Floyd Smith 3,945,292 24,923 Proposal Two (Ratification of Auditors): FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 3,940,095 1,503 28,617 16 19 Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K None. 17 20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. Date: August 12, 1999 By: /s/Larry J. Brandt ------------------ Larry J. Brandt President Date: August 12, 1999 By: /s/Tommy W. Richardson ---------------------- Tommy W. Richardson Chief Financial Officer 18