1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------ ---------- Commission File Number 0-28312 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Texas 71-0785261 - -------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 200 West Stephenson Harrison, Arkansas 72601 --------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) (870) 741-7641 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of November 9, 1999, there were issued and outstanding 4,126,962 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. 2 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION - ------- --------------------- Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition As of September 30, 1999 (unaudited) and December 31, 1998 1 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 (unaudited) and 1998 (unaudited) 2 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 (unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 (unaudited) and 1998 (unaudited) 4 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION - -------- ----------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 16 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 SIGNATURES 17 3 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands) September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ASSETS (Unaudited) ------------------ --------------- Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,769 $ 26,163 Investment securities - held to maturity 181,676 127,175 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 4,073 3,912 Loans receivable, net of allowance 456,633 442,486 Accrued interest receivable 5,178 4,755 Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, net 4,207 4,270 Office properties and equipment, net 6,847 6,055 Prepaid expenses and other assets 530 239 --------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 668,913 $ 615,055 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Deposits $ 509,286 $ 481,093 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 75,976 48,985 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 767 1,006 Other liabilities 2,682 1,990 --------- --------- Total liabilities 588,711 533,074 --------- --------- MINORITY INTEREST 933 958 --------- --------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 5,153,751 shares issued, 4,157,962 and 4,512,760 shares outstanding at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively 52 52 Additional paid-in capital 50,721 50,487 Employee stock benefit plans (4,159) (5,037) Retained earnings-substantially restricted 51,396 47,678 --------- --------- 98,010 93,180 Treasury stock, at cost, 995,789 and 640,991 shares at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively (18,741) (12,157) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 79,269 81,023 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 668,913 $ 615,055 ========= ========= See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 1 4 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In thousands, except earnings per share) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------- ----------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------- ---------- ---------- --------- INTEREST INCOME: Loans receivable $ 8,896 $ 9,010 $26,478 $26,771 Investment securities 3,006 2,011 7,884 5,656 Other 32 31 422 117 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest income 11,934 11,052 34,784 32,544 ------- ------- ------- ------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits 6,210 6,081 18,282 18,011 Other borrowings 853 464 2,117 1,087 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest expense 7,063 6,545 20,399 19,098 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INTEREST INCOME 4,871 4,507 14,385 13,446 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES -- -- 20 25 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 4,871 4,507 14,365 13,421 ------- ------- ------- ------- NONINTEREST INCOME: Deposit fee income 259 237 718 657 Other 163 277 611 752 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total noninterest income 422 514 1,329 1,409 ------- ------- ------- ------- NONINTEREST EXPENSES: Salaries and employee benefits 1,768 1,603 5,241 4,917 Net occupancy expense 228 226 664 650 Federal insurance premiums 71 70 211 209 Provision for real estate losses -- 8 312 14 Data processing 228 207 644 653 Postage and supplies 102 90 317 299 Other 408 379 1,187 1,174 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total noninterest expenses 2,805 2,583 8,576 7,916 ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 2,488 2,438 7,118 6,914 INCOME TAX PROVISION 837 861 2,367 2,455 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 1,651 $ 1,577 $ 4,751 $ 4,459 ======= ======= ======= ======= EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic $ 0.42 $ 0.35 $ 1.17 $ 0.99 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted $ 0.42 $ 0.35 $ 1.17 $ 0.96 ======= ======= ======= ======= Cash Dividends Declared $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.24 $ 0.21 ======= ======= ======= ======= See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 2 5 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Employee Additional Stock Common Paid-In Benefit Retained Treasury Stock Capital Plans Earnings Stock Total ----- ------- ----- -------- ----- ----- Balance, December 31, 1998 $52 $50,487 $(5,037) $47,678 $(12,157) $81,023 Net income 4,751 4,751 Release of ESOP shares 234 312 546 Stock compensation expense 566 566 Purchase of treasury stock, at (6,584) (6,584) cost Dividends paid (1,033) (1,033) ------ ---------- ----------- --------- ----------- -------- Balance, September 30, 1999 $ 52 $50,721 $(4,159) $51,396 $(18,741) $79,269 === ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 3 6 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, -------------------------------------- 1999 1998 -------------- --------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 4,751 $ 4,459 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 20 25 Provision for real estate losses 312 14 Deferred tax provision (benefit) (180) 285 Gain on sale of real estate owned (3) (3) Loss on sale of real estate owned 9 61 Gain on sale of mortgage loans originated to sell (177) (168) Depreciation 393 379 Real estate owned depreciation 96 83 Accretion of deferred loan fees, net (600) (598) Release of ESOP shares 546 778 Stock compensation expense 566 565 Other (56) 12 Changes in operating assets & liabilities: Accrued interest receivable (423) (360) Prepaid expenses & other assets (291) (151) Other liabilities 873 479 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,836 5,860 -------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of investment securities-held to maturity (83,102) (86,716) Proceeds from maturities of investment securities-held to maturity 28,432 53,859 Loan originations, net of repayments (28,220) (27,958) Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated to sell 14,360 13,311 Proceeds from sales of real estate owned 157 359 Purchases of office properties and equipment (1,185) (443) -------- -------- Net cash used by investing activities (69,558) (47,588) -------- -------- (Continued) 4 7 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------------------ 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in deposits 28,193 15,344 Advances from FHLB 68,650 113,700 Repayment of advances from FHLB (41,659) (78,184) Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes & insurance (239) (48) Purchase of treasury stock (6,584) (5,220) Common stock acquired for employee stock benefit plan -- (1,817) Dividends paid (1,033) (1,014) --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 47,328 42,761 --------- --------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (16,394) 1,033 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of period 26,163 6,627 --------- --------- End of period $ 9,769 $ 7,660 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for: Interest $ 20,228 $ 18,933 ========= ========= Income taxes $ 2,574 $ 2,044 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Real estate acquired in settlement of loans $ 644 $ 3,679 ========= ========= Loans to facilitate sales of real estate owned $ 174 $ 121 ========= ========= (Concluded) See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. 5 8 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. (the "Corporation") was incorporated under Texas law in January 1996 by First Federal Bank of Arkansas, FA (the "Bank") in connection with the conversion of the Bank from a federally chartered mutual savings and loan association to a federally chartered stock savings and loan association, the issuance of the Bank's stock to the Corporation, and the offer and sale of the Corporation's common stock by the Corporation (the "Conversion"). Upon consummation of the Conversion on May 3, 1996, the Corporation became the unitary holding company for the Bank. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1998, contained in the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report to Stockholders. NOTE 2 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and the Bank. All significant intercompany items have been eliminated. NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as "derivatives"), and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial condition and measure those instruments at fair value. SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 137, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Management has not yet made a determination as to the effect, if any, the adoption of SFAS 133 will have on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations. 6 9 In October 1998, the FASB issued Statement No. 134, Accounting for Mortgage-Backed Securities Retained after the Securitization of Mortgage Loans Held for Sale by a Mortgage Banking Enterprise ("SFAS 134"). This statement amends SFAS 65 to require that after the securitization of mortgage loans held for sale, an entity engaged in mortgage banking activities classify the resulting mortgage-backed securities or other retained interests based on its ability and intent to sell or hold those investments. This statement conforms the subsequent accounting for securities retained after the securitization of mortgage loans by a mortgage banking enterprise with the subsequent accounting for securities retained after the securitization of other types of assets by a nonmortgage banking enterprise. The adoption of SFAS No. 134 did not have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations. NOTE 4 - EARNINGS PER SHARE The weighted average number of common shares used to calculate earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 were as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------- --------- --------- --------- Basic weighted - average shares 3,938,312 4,465,271 4,058,077 4,526,007 Effect of dilutive securities -- 62,085 -- 112,726 --------- --------- --------- --------- Diluted weighted - average shares 3,938,312 4,527,356 4,058,077 4,638,733 NOTE 5 - DECLARATION OF DIVIDENDS At their meeting on August 24, 1999, the Board of Directors declared an $.08 (eight cent) per share cash dividend on the common stock of the Corporation. The cash dividend was paid on September 23, 1999 to the stockholders of record at the close of business on September 9, 1999. NOTE 6 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investment securities consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 1999 ---------------------------- Amortized Fair HELD TO MATURITY Cost Value -------- -------- U. S. Government and Agency obligations $181,658 $172,638 Mortgage-backed securities -FHLMC 18 17 -------- -------- Total $181,676 $172,655 ======== ======== 7 10 NOTE 7 - LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 1999 ------------------------- First mortgage loans: One- to four- family residences $366,695 Other properties 29,207 Construction 26,058 Less: Unearned discounts (248) Undisbursed loan funds (10,915) Deferred loan fees, net (2,999) --------- Total first mortgage loans 407,798 --------- Consumer and other loans: Commercial 13,120 Automobile 13,062 Consumer 4,593 Home equity and second mortgage 14,586 Savings 1,689 Other 2,359 Add deferred loan costs 192 ---------- Total consumer and other loans 49,601 ---------- Allowance for loan losses (766) ---------- Loans receivable, net $456,633 ========== Non-accrual loans at September 30, 1999 were $1.2 million. All loans 90 days or more past due or exhibiting characteristics indicating that it is unlikely that interest will be collected are recorded as non-accrual. A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 1998 $ 771 Provisions for estimated losses 20 Recoveries 22 Losses charged off (47) ----- Balance at September 30, 1999 $ 766 ===== 8 11 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION At September 30, 1999, the Corporation's assets amounted to $668.9 million as compared to $615.1 million at December 31, 1998. At September 30, 1999 compared to December 31, 1998, investment securities-held to maturity increased $54.5 million or 42.9%, net loans receivable increased $14.1 million or 3.2%, and office properties and equipment increased $792,000 or 13.1%. Such increases in assets were partially offset by a $16.4 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents. Loan originations for the nine month period ended September 30, 1999 consisted of $78.6 million in one- to four- family residential loans, $1.8 million in multi-family residential loans, $15.5 million in commercial loans, $24.7 million in construction loans and $24.5 million in consumer installment loans, of which $8.6 million consisted of home equity loans and $9.1 million consisted of automobile loans. At September 30, 1999, the Bank had outstanding loan commitments of $3.6 million, unused lines of credit of $6.3 million, and the undisbursed portion of construction loans of $10.9 million. The increase in office properties and equipment was primarily due to branch expansion and the replacement of computer equipment. Liabilities increased $55.6 million or 10.4% to $588.7 million at September 30, 1999 compared to $533.1 million at December 31, 1998. The increase in liabilities was primarily due to an increase of $28.2 million or 5.9% in deposits and an increase of $27.0 million or 55.1% in FHLB of Dallas advances. The increases in deposits and FHLB of Dallas advances were used to purchase additional investment securities and to fund the increase in net loans receivable. Stockholders' equity amounted to $79.3 million or 11.9% of total assets at September 30, 1999 compared to $81.0 million or 13.2% of total assets at December 31, 1998. The decrease in stockholders' equity was primarily due to the purchase of treasury stock totaling $6.6 million and to a lesser extent due to the payment of cash dividends aggregating $1.0 million. Such decrease during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was partially offset by net income of $4.8 million due to continued profitable operations. Non-performing assets, consisting of non-accruing loans and repossessed assets, amounted to $5.4 million or .81% of total assets at September 30, 1999, compared to $5.8 million or .94% of total assets at December 31, 1998. The majority ownership of a partnership, which owns and operates a commercial real estate property that was acquired in the settlement of a loan, was consolidated with the Bank's financial position and operations during the quarter ended September 30, 1998. Such property had a carrying value at September 30, 1999 of $3.6 million. A contract to sell this property was finalized in June 1999. As a result of this agreement, the property was written down by a charge against the 1999 second quarter and year-to-date income of $310,000 with an after-tax effect of approximately $205,000. The contract to sell has been extended to November 15th for the buyer to obtain financing during which time the buyer may rescind the offer. The terms of the contract extension include closing the transaction by the end of the year. If this contract to sell is rescinded, the property will be re-appraised in the fourth quarter. 9 12 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998 GENERAL. The Corporation reported net income of $1.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 1999 compared to net income of $1.6 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $74,000 in net income in the 1999 period compared to the same period in 1998 was primarily due to an increase in net interest income which was partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense. Net interest income rose from $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998 to $4.9 million for the same period in 1999. Net interest income is determined by the Corporation's interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on its interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Corporation's interest rate spread and net interest margin was 2.60% and 3.09%, respectively, for the 1999 three month period compared to 2.54% and 3.18%, respectively, for the 1998 three month period. The ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities was 110.8% for the 1999 three month period compared to 114.0% for the 1998 three month period. These and other significant fluctuations in operations are discussed below. INTEREST INCOME. Interest income amounted to $11.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $11.0 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $882,000 or 8.0% was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of investment securities as a result of additional purchases of investment securities. Such increase was partially offset by a decline in the average yield earned on loans due primarily to the origination of loans at market rates which are currently lower than the average yield of the Bank's loan portfolio. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $518,000 or 7.9% to $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $6.5 million for the same period in 1998. Such increase was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of deposits as well as an increase in the average balance of FHLB of Dallas advances. Such increases were offset by a decrease in the average rate paid on deposit accounts. NONINTEREST INCOME. Noninterest income amounted to $422,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $514,000 for the same period in 1998. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, the net loss from operations of real estate owned was $34,000 compared to net income of $35,000 for the same period in 1998. Such decrease in the three month comparable periods was also due to a decrease of $36,000 from $64,000 to $28,000 in gain on the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary mortgage market. Deposit fee income increased $22,000 or 9.4% between the 1999 and 1998 three month periods ended September 30. NONINTEREST EXPENSE. Noninterest expenses increased $222,000 or 8.6% between the 1999 and 1998 three month periods ended September 30. Such increase in the 1999 three month period was primarily due to an increase of $165,000 in salaries and employee benefits resulting from normal salary and merit increases as well as an increase in personnel. 10 13 INCOME TAXES. Income taxes amounted to $837,000 and $861,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 33.6% and 35.3%, respectively. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998 GENERAL. The Corporation reported net income of $4.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $292,000 or 6.5% in net income in the 1999 period compared to the same period in 1998 was due to an increase in net interest income which was partially offset by an increase in noninterest expenses. Net interest income increased by $939,000 or 7.0% from $13.4 million to $14.4 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1999, respectively. The Corporation's interest rate spread and net interest margin was 2.62% and 3.13%, respectively, for the 1999 nine month period compared to 2.55% and 3.22%, respectively, for the 1998 nine month period. INTEREST INCOME. Interest income amounted to $34.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $32.5 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $2.2 million or 6.9% was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of investment securities. The increase in the average balance of investment securities was due to additional purchases of investment securities. In addition, the average balance of other interest earning assets, primarily overnight funds, increased during the comparable periods. Such increase was partially offset by a decline in the average yield earned on loans receivable due primarily to the origination of loans at market interest rates which are currently lower than the average yield of the Bank's loan portfolio. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $1.3 million or 6.8% to $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $19.1 million for the same period in 1998. Such increase was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of deposits as well as an increase in the average balance of FHLB of Dallas advances. Such increase was offset by a decline in the average rate paid for deposits. NONINTEREST INCOME. Noninterest income amounted to $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, the net loss from operations of real estate owned was $77,000 compared to net income of $112,000 for the same period in 1998. Deposit fee income increased $61,000 or 9.3% between the 1999 and 1998 nine month periods ended September 30. NONINTEREST EXPENSE. Noninterest expenses increased $660,000 or 8.3% between the 1998 and 1999 nine month periods. The increase was primarily due to increases in the provision for loss on real estate owned and salaries and employee benefits. Provision for loss on real estate owned amounted to $312,000 compared to $14,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Such increase was a result of the write-down of a commercial real estate property as previously mentioned under the caption "Financial Condition". Salaries and employee benefits increased by $324,000 or 6.6% from $4.9 million to $5.2 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Salaries and employee benefits increased due to normal salary and merit increases as well as an increase in personnel resulting from expansion of the 11 14 Bank's operations. The recognition of costs related to the release of unallocated shares from the ESOP decreased by $222,000 from $706,000 to $484,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1999, respectively, due to the decrease in the Corporation's stock price. Compensation expenses associated with the ESOP are based on the number of shares released from the ESOP Trust and the current period average price of the Corporation's common stock. INCOME TAXES. Income taxes amounted to $2.4 million and $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and September 30, 1998, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 33.3% and 35.5%, respectively. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Corporation's liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of its operating, investing and financing activities. The Corporation's primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization, prepayments and maturities of outstanding loans, maturities of investment securities and other short-term investments and funds provided from operations. While scheduled loan amortization, maturing investment securities and short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Corporation manages the pricing of its deposits to maintain a steady deposit balance. In addition, the Corporation invests excess funds in overnight deposits and other short-term interest-earning assets which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements. The Corporation has generally been able to generate enough cash through the retail deposit market, its traditional funding source, to offset the cash utilized in investing activities. As an additional source of funds, the Bank has borrowed from the FHLB of Dallas. At September 30, 1999, the Bank had outstanding advances from the FHLB of Dallas in the amount of $76.0 million. Such advances were used in the Bank's normal operations and investing activities. As of September 30, 1999, the Bank's regulatory capital was in excess of all applicable regulatory capital adequacy requirements. At September 30, 1999, the Bank's tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios amounted to 11.4%, 11.4% and 22.0%, respectively, compared to regulatory requirements of 1.5%, 3.0% and 8.0%, respectively. 12 15 IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the Bank's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than does the effect of inflation. THE YEAR 2000 ISSUE The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four digits to define the applicable year. Computer programs that have time-sensitive coding may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the Year 2000. Systems that do not properly recognize such information could result in a system failure or generation of erroneous data. The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ("FFIEC"), through bank regulatory agencies including the OTS and the FDIC, issued mandatory guidelines requiring all financial institutions to develop and implement plans for addressing Year 2000 issues as they relate to the operations of financial institutions. The Bank developed a Year 2000 Project plan, required by these guidelines, that is intended to ensure that its computer systems and software will function properly with respect to dates in the Year 2000 and thereafter. The Year 2000 Project consists of various phases including an awareness phase, assessment phase, renovation phase, testing phase and implementation phase. In the assessment phase, hardware, software, third-party vendors, customers, and non-technological systems that could be affected by the century rollover were identified. In this assessment, various systems were identified as mission-critical. The primary focus of the renovation and testing phases was on these mission-critical systems. The testing phase for mission-critical systems has been successfully completed. The majority of the Bank's data processing is performed by a third party service bureau. Processing by the servicer includes account processing for all deposit and loan accounts. The servicer has completed the remediation of its host deposit and loan systems. The Bank has completed testing of the servicer's system. Dates tested on the servicer's system included the century date rollover from December 31, 1999 through January 3, 2000, leap year 2000, year-end 2000 and 2001 rollover. This testing was performed by Bank personnel. The Bank utilizes various third party software systems that interface with the servicer's system that are deemed to be mission-critical. These systems have been upgraded or replaced for Year 2000 as well as upgraded to a Windows operating system. The wide area network installation to support the Windows operating environment has been completed. These systems were successfully tested for Year 2000 compliance. The majority of the Bank's computer equipment was replaced to upgrade to a Windows operating environment. This scheduled plan to upgrade provided for Year 2000 compliant hardware 13 16 as well. The majority of the software and hardware replaced was fully depreciated. Therefore, the Bank did not accelerate the replacement due to Year 2000 issues and all costs associated with the replacement of systems were considered costs incurred in the ordinary course of business. To date the Bank has committed approximately $25,000 in costs directly related to Year 2000. These costs were primarily related to customer communications regarding the century date rollover and services to support business continuity and customer assurance needs during century date rollover. Any additional costs related to Year 2000 are not expected to be material to the on-going operating costs of the Corporation. The failure to correct a Year 2000 problem of a mission-critical system could result in an interruption in, or a failure of, certain normal business activities or operations. Such failures could materially and adversely affect the Corporation's results of operations, liquidity, and financial condition. Due to the general uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 problem, resulting in part from the uncertainty of third-party suppliers, including power companies and telephone companies, the Corporation is unable to determine at this time whether the consequences of Year 2000 failures will have a material impact on the Corporation's result of operations, liquidity or financial condition. The Bank's Year 2000 Project is anticipated to significantly reduce the uncertainty about the Year 2000 problem and, in particular, about the Year 2000 readiness of the Bank's data processing servicer. The Corporation believes that, based on the data processing servicer's Year 2000 efforts, the Bank's testing of the servicer's system, and the completion of the Year 2000 Project by the Bank, the likelihood of significant interruptions of normal operations should be reduced. However, a "worst case scenario" would be one in which the servicer's system was not available for an extended period of time. Non-availability of the servicer's system would most likely be the result of a power or telecommunications failure. In this "worst case scenario" the Bank could experience material disruptions in its ability to process customer accounts and otherwise conduct its business. Contingency plans for Year 2000 issues relating to mission-critical systems have been developed by the Bank. The Bank has a business resumption recovery plan that addresses various contingencies within the Bank including the servicer's computer system being inoperable as well as other mission-critical systems. Contingency planning for a "worst case scenario", such as a power failure, has been addressed as well. Due to the possibility of a power outage occurring at any given time, even outages unrelated to Year 2000, the Bank has installed a generator powered by natural gas at the corporate office of the Bank to provide power to mission critical network equipment. Contingency planning for Year 2000 is a dynamic process due to changes taking place. As additional information becomes available regarding Year 2000 issues, contingency plans for Year 2000 will be revised as circumstances dictate. 14 17 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Corporation that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. In addition, in those and other portions of this document, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "except," "intend," "should" and similar expressions, or the negative thereof, as they relate to the Corporation or the Corporation's management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Corporation with respect to future looking events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may very from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. The Corporation does not intend to update these forward-looking statements. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK For a discussion of the Corporation's asset and liability management policies as well as the potential impact of interest rate changes upon the market value of the Bank's portfolio equity, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report to Stockholders. There has been no material change in the Corporation's asset and liability position or the market value of the Bank's portfolio equity since December 31, 1998. 15 18 FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings Neither the Corporation nor the Bank is involved in any pending legal proceedings other than non-material legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K None. 16 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC. Date: November 15, 1999 By: /s/Larry J. Brandt ------------------------------- Larry J. Brandt President Date: November 15, 1999 By: /s/Tommy W. Richardson ------------------------------- Tommy W. Richardson Chief Financial Officer 17