1 SCHEDULE 14A (RULE 14a-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO. ) Filed by the Registrant [ ] Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ] Check the appropriate box: [ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) [X] Definitive Proxy Statement [ ] Definitive Additional Materials [ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12 McMoran Exploration Co. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): [ ] No fee required. [ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (5) Total fee paid: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- [ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. [ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or Schedule and the date of its filing. (1) Amount Previously Paid: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (3) Filing Party: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (4) Date Filed: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 [McMoRan MCMORAN EXPLORATION CO. EXPLORATION CO. LOGO] ------------------------ NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS MAY 4, 2000 ------------------------ March 30, 2000 DATE: Thursday, May 4, 2000 TIME: 2:30 p.m., Eastern Time PLACE: 1209 Orange Street Wilmington, Delaware PURPOSE: - To elect four directors; - To ratify the appointment of the independent auditors; - To vote on a new stock incentive plan; and - To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting. RECORD DATE: Close of business on March 16, 2000. Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the enclosed envelope. Your cooperation will be appreciated. By Order of the Board of Directors. /s/ NANCY D. PARMELEE NANCY D. PARMELEE Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 3 INFORMATION ABOUT ATTENDING THE ANNUAL MEETING If you plan to ATTEND the meeting, please bring the following: 1. Proper identification. 2. Proof of Ownership if your shares are held in "Street Name." Street Name means your shares are held of record by brokers, banks or other institutions. Acceptable Proof of Ownership is a letter from your broker stating that you owned McMoRan Exploration stock on the record date OR an account statement showing that you owned McMoRan Exploration stock on the record date. Only stockholders of record on the record date may attend or vote at the annual meeting. 4 MCMORAN EXPLORATION CO. 1615 POYDRAS STREET NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA 70112 The 1999 Annual Report to Stockholders, including financial statements, is being mailed to stockholders together with these proxy materials on or about March 30, 2000. This proxy statement is furnished in connection with a solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of McMoRan Exploration Co. for use at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 4, 2000, and at any adjournments (the meeting). Our company was created on November 17, 1998 when McMoRan Oil & Gas Co. and Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur Inc. combined their operations (the Merger) and became our wholly owned subsidiaries. In connection with the Merger, McMoRan Oil & Gas and Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur stockholders received shares of our common stock in exchange for their shares of McMoRan Oil & Gas and Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur. WHO CAN VOTE Each share of our common stock that you held on the record date entitles you to one vote at the meeting. On the record date, there were 12,325,200 shares of common stock outstanding. VOTING RIGHTS Inspectors of election will count votes cast at the meeting. Directors are elected by plurality vote. All other matters are decided by majority vote present at the meeting, except as otherwise provided by statute, our certificate of incorporation or our by-laws. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of directors. Abstentions as to all other matters to come before the meeting will be counted as votes against those matters. Broker non-votes as to those other matters will not be counted as votes for or against and will not be included in calculating the number of votes necessary for approval of those matters. QUORUM A quorum at the meeting is a majority of the common stock entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy. The persons whom we appoint to act as inspectors of election will determine whether a quorum exists. Shares of common stock represented by properly executed and returned proxies will be treated as present. Shares of common stock present at the meeting that abstain from voting or are the subject of broker non-votes will be counted as present for purposes of determining a quorum. A broker non-vote occurs when a nominee holding common stock for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular matter because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner. HOW YOUR PROXY WILL BE VOTED The board of directors is soliciting a proxy in the enclosed form to provide you with an opportunity to vote on all matters scheduled to come before the meeting, whether or not you attend in person. 5 Granting Your Proxy. If you properly execute and return a proxy in the enclosed form, your stock will be voted as you specify. If you make no specifications, your proxy will be voted: - in favor of the proposed director nominees, - for the ratification of the appointment of auditors, and - for the adoption of the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. We expect no matters to be presented for action at the meeting other than the items described in this proxy statement. The enclosed proxy will, however, confer discretionary authority with respect to any other matter that may properly come before the meeting. The persons named as proxies in the enclosed proxy intend to vote in accordance with their judgment on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting. Revoking Your Proxy. If you submit a proxy, you may subsequently revoke it or submit a revised proxy at any time before it is voted. You may also attend the meeting in person and vote by ballot, which would cancel any proxy that you previously submitted. PROXY SOLICITATION We will pay all expenses of soliciting proxies for the meeting. In addition to solicitations by mail, arrangements have been made for brokers and nominees to send proxy materials to their principals, and we will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses. We have retained Georgeson Shareholder Communications Inc., 17 State Street, New York, New York to assist with the solicitation of proxies from brokers and nominees. It is estimated that the fees for Georgeson's services will be $6,500 plus its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We may also have our representatives, who will receive no compensation for their services, solicit proxies by telephone, telecopy, personal interview or other means. STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS If you want us to consider including a proposal in next year's proxy statement, you must deliver it in writing to the Corporate Secretary, McMoRan Exploration Co., 1615 Poydras St., New Orleans, LA 70112 by November 30, 2000. If you want to present a proposal at the next annual meeting but do not wish to have it included in our proxy statement, you must submit it in writing to the Corporate Secretary at the above address, by January 11, 2001, in accordance with specific procedural requirements in our by-laws. If you would like a copy of these procedures, please contact the Corporate Secretary. Failure to comply with our by-law procedures and deadlines may preclude presentation of the matter at the meeting. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The board of directors, which held four meetings during 1999, has primary responsibility for directing the management of our business and affairs. The board currently consists of ten members. To provide for effective direction and management of our business, the board of directors has established an audit committee, a 2 6 corporate personnel committee and a nominating committee. The board established the nominating committee on January 31, 2000. MEETINGS AUDIT COMMITTEE MEMBERS FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMITTEE IN 1999 - ----------------------- -------------------------- -------- Robert A. Day, Chairman - reviews our financial statements 3 Morrison C. Bethea Gerald J. Ford - exercises general oversight of the integrity and H. Devon Graham, Jr. reliability of our accounting and financial reporting Gabrielle K. McDonald practices and the effective-ness of our system of B. M. Rankin, Jr. internal controls - exercises general oversight of the activities of our independent auditors and principal financial and accounting officers, internal auditors and related matters CORPORATE PERSONNEL MEETINGS COMMITTEE MEMBERS FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMITTEE IN 1999 - ------------------- -------------------------- -------- Gerald J. Ford, Chairman - please refer to the Corporate Personnel Committee 2 H. Devon Graham, Jr. Report on Executive Compensation J. Taylor Wharton MEETINGS NOMINATING COMMITTEE MEMBERS FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMITTEE IN 1999 - ---------------------------- -------------------------- -------- B. M. Rankin, Jr., Chairman - makes recommendations to the board concerning the N/A Gerald J. Ford structure of the board, corporate governance and proposed James R. Moffett new members of the board - nominates individuals to stand for election as directors ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The board of directors has fixed the number of directors at ten. The board consists of three classes, each of which serves for three years, with one class being elected each year. This table shows the members of the different classes of the board and the expiration of their terms. CLASS EXPIRATION OF TERM CLASS MEMBERS ----- ------------------ ------------- Class I 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Morrison C. Bethea Gerald J. Ford H. Devon Graham, Jr. Class II 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Robert A. Day Rene L. Latiolais Gabrielle K. McDonald J. Taylor Wharton Class III 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Richard C. Adkerson James R. Moffett B. M. Rankin, Jr. The board has nominated each of the Class II directors named above for an additional three-year term. The persons named as proxies in the enclosed form of proxy intend to vote your proxy for the re-election of each of the Class II directors, unless otherwise directed. If, contrary to our expectations, a nominee should become unavailable for any reason, votes may be cast pursuant to the accompanying form of proxy for a substitute nominee designated by the board. 3 7 INFORMATION ABOUT NOMINEES AND DIRECTORS This table provides certain information as of February 4, 2000 with respect to each director nominee and each other director whose term will continue after the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated, each person has been engaged in the principal occupation shown for the past five years. The year in the "Year First Elected a Director" includes the period that the person served as a director of either McMoRan Oil & Gas or Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur. YEAR FIRST NAME OF NOMINEE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS ELECTED A OR DIRECTOR AGE AND POSITIONS WITH THE COMPANY DIRECTOR - --------------------- --- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------- Richard C. Adkerson 53 Co-Chairman of the Board, President and Chief 1994 Executive Officer of the Company. President and Chief Operating Officer of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX), a mining company. Co-Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of McMoRan Oil & Gas until 1998. Vice Chairman of the Board of Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur until 1998. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Stratus Properties Inc., a real estate company, until 1998. Vice Chairman of the Board of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FTX), a global agricultural resource company, until 1997. Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FTX until 1995. Morrison C. Bethea 54 Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgeon. Clinical 2000 Professor of Surgery, Tulane University Medical Center. Chief of Thoracic Surgery, Tenet Memorial Medical Center. Robert A. Day 56 Chairman of the Board of Trust Company of the West, an 1994 investment management company. Chairman and President of W. M. Keck Foundation, a national philanthropic organization. Director of Fisher Scientific International Inc. and FCX. Gerald J. Ford 55 Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive 1998 Officer of California Federal Bank, A Federal Savings Bank and its predecessors since 1988. Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Golden State Bancorp Inc., a bank holding company, and its affiliates Golden State Holdings Inc. and California Federal Preferred Capital Corporation. Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Liberte Investors Inc. Director and Chairman of the Board of First Nationwide Mortgage Corporation. Director of FCX. H. Devon Graham, Jr. 65 President of R.E. Smith Interests, an asset management 1999 company. United States Regional Manager Partner-Southwest of Arthur Andersen LLP from 1985 until 1997. Director of FCX. 4 8 YEAR FIRST NAME OF NOMINEE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS ELECTED A OR DIRECTOR AGE AND POSITIONS WITH THE COMPANY DIRECTOR - --------------------- --- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------- Rene L. Latiolais 57 Vice Chairman of the Board of the Company. Vice 1997 Chairman of the Board of FCX. Co-Chairman of the Board of Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur until 1998. President and Chief Executive Officer of FTX until 1997. President and Chief Operating Officer of FTX until 1995. Gabrielle K. McDonald 57 Special Counsel on Human Rights to the Chairman of the 2000 Board of FCX. Judge, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia from 1993 until November 1999. Director of Golden State Bancorp Inc., California Federal Bank, A Federal Savings Bank, and FCX. James R. Moffett 61 Co-Chairman of the Board of the Company. Chairman of 1994 the Board and Chief Executive Officer of FCX. Co-Chairman of the Board of McMoRan Oil & Gas and of Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur until 1998. Chairman of the Board of FTX until 1997. B. M. Rankin, Jr. 70 Private investor. Director of Golden State Bancorp 1994 Inc., California Federal Bank, A Federal Savings Bank and FCX. J. Taylor Wharton 61 Special Assistant to the President for Patient 2000 Affairs, Professor, Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Director of FCX. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Cash Compensation Each non-officer director receives an annual fee of $15,000 and a fee of $500 for attending each board committee meeting. Each director receives a fee of $1,000 for attending each board meeting and is also reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending board and board committee meetings. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors Each non-employee and non-officer director is eligible for the grant of options under the 1998 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. On June 1 of each year that this plan is in effect, each eligible director is granted an option to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock at 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the grant date. Each option granted under this plan expires ten years after the grant date. In accordance with this plan, on June 1, 1999, each eligible director was granted an option to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $18.0938. 5 9 STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Unless otherwise indicated, this table shows the amount of common stock each director and each named officer beneficially owned on February 4, 2000 and all shares shown are held with sole voting and investment power. NUMBER OF TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES NUMBER OF SHARES NOT SUBJECT TO SHARES PERCENT SUBJECT TO EXERCISABLE BENEFICIALLY OF NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OPTIONS OPTIONS(1) OWNED CLASS - ------------------------ ---------- ----------- ------------ ------- Richard C. Adkerson 44,795 212,509 257,304 2.0% Morrison C. Bethea 8,000 -- 8,000 * Robert A. Day (2) 15,356 8,359 23,715 * Gerald J. Ford (3) 1,135,617 1,000 1,136,617 9.1% H. Devon Graham, Jr. 2,000 -- 2,000 * Rene L. Latiolais 12,574 96,937 109,511 * Gabrielle K. McDonald 5 3,684 3,689 * James R. Moffett (4) 338,522 255,510 594,032 4.6% C. Howard Murrish (5) 35,093 182,824 217,917 1.7% Nancy D. Parmelee 548 8,932 9,480 * B. M. Rankin, Jr. (6) 387,033 14,412 401,445 3.2% J. Taylor Wharton (7) 28,994 4,511 33,505 * All directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)(8) 2,107,991 933,287 3,041,278 22.6% - ------------ * Ownership is less than 1% (1) Shares that could be acquired as of April 4, 2000 upon the exercise of options granted pursuant to company stock option plans. In 1999 some options were accelerated. Five officers have agreed to exercise some of the accelerated options in accordance with the original vesting schedule. Please refer to the table of Aggregate Option Exercises in 1999 and Option Values at December 31, 1999 for more details. (2) Includes 2,461 shares held by accounts and funds managed by affiliates of a corporation with respect to which Mr. Day, as chief executive officer and a stockholder, shares voting and investment power but as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. Amounts reported reflect Mr. Day's ownership as of December 31, 1999. (3) Shares held by Mr. Ford as trustee of a trust. (4) Shares held by a limited liability company with respect to which Mr. Moffett, as a member, shares voting and investment power. (5) Includes (a) 3,293 shares held in Mr. Murrish's IRA, (b) 412 shares held in his spouse's IRA, (c) 9,000 shares held by Mr. Murrish as trustee of a trust for the benefit of one of his sons, (d) 424 shares owned by an adult son who shares the same home as Mr. Murrish but as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership, (e) 444 shares held by Mr. Murrish as a custodian for one of his sons, and (f) 200 shares held by Mr. Murrish as custodian for his grandson. (6) Includes (a) 123,895 shares held by a limited partnership in which Mr. Rankin is the sole stockholder of the sole general partner of this limited partnership and (b) 14,644 shares with respect to which Mr. Rankin has shared investment power under a power of attorney but as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. 6 10 (7) Includes (a) 12,667 shares held by Mr. Wharton's wife, and (b) 10 shares held by Mr. Wharton as a custodian for his daughter as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. (8) Includes (a) 15,481 shares held in an executive officer's IRA, (b) 1,201 shares held in an IRA of the spouse of an executive officer, (c) 3,026 shares held by an executive officer as custodian for his son as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership, (d) 1,952 shares held by an executive officer as custodian for his daughter as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership, (e) 4,395 shares held by an executive officer as president of a charitable foundation as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership, (f) 11,330 shares held for the benefit of trusts with respect to which an executive officer, as trustee, has sole voting and investment power but as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership, and (g) 20 shares held by an executive officer's spouse as trustee of a trust. STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS This table shows beneficial owners of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock as of February 4, 2000. Unless otherwise indicated, all shares beneficially owned are held with sole voting and investment power. NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT OF NAME AND ADDRESS BENEFICIALLY OWNED CLASS(1) ---------------- ------------------ ---------- Alpine Capital, L.P. 3,480,887(2) 27.7% Robert W. Bruce III Algenpar, Inc. J. Taylor Crandall Robert M. Bass 201 Main Street, Suite 3100 Fort Worth, TX 76102 Gerald J. Ford 1,136,617(3) 9.1% 200 Crescent Court, Suite 1350 Dallas, TX 75201 - ------------ (1) On February 4, 2000, there were 12,535,359 shares of common stock outstanding. (2) Based on the amended Schedule 13D dated October 1, 1999 filed with the SEC jointly by Alpine Capital, L.P., Robert W. Bruce III, Algenpar, Inc., J. Taylor Crandall, Robert M. Bass and others and the Form 4s dated February 9, 2000 filed with the SEC by The Ann T. and Robert M. Bass Foundation and Keystone, Inc. According to the Schedule 13D and the Form 4s (a) Alpine Capital, L.P. beneficially owns 2,356,023 shares, and Mr. Crandall, as the sole owner of Algenpar, Inc., and Algenpar, Inc. and Mr. Bruce, as the general partners in Alpine Capital, L.P., have shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by Alpine Capital, L.P., (b) Mr. Bruce beneficially owns 2,871,072 shares and has sole voting and investment power with respect to 169,349 of those shares, (c) Mr. Bruce could acquire 7,013 shares upon the exercise of options, (d) Mr. Crandall beneficially owns 2,701,723 shares of which he shares voting and investment power with respect to 345,700 shares owned by a foundation of which he is a director, and (e) Mr. Bass beneficially owns 910,415 shares, as to which he has sole voting and investment power with respect to 564,715 of those shares in his capacity as president and sole director of Keystone, Inc., and shares voting and investment power with respect to 345,700 shares owned by a foundation of which he is a director. (3) Includes 1,135,617 shares held by Mr. Ford as trustee of a trust and 1,000 shares Mr. Ford could acquire upon the exercise of options. 7 11 EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION This table shows the compensation paid to our chief executive officer and each of our four most highly compensated executive officers (with respect to salary and bonus only) other than the chief executive officer (collectively, the named officers). In 1997, 1998 and 1999, we and our predecessor, McMoRan Oil & Gas, paid the compensation of Mr. Murrish directly, whereas we paid the compensation of the other named officers through an allocation arrangement under a services agreement with a corporation in which we own 45% (Services Company). See "Certain Transactions." During 1997, 1998 and 1999, Messrs. Adkerson, Moffett, Wohleber and Ms. Parmelee also provided services to and received compensation from FCX. Ms. Parmelee was elected an executive officer in 1999. The named officers, other than Ms. Parmelee, served as executive officers of one or both of our predecessors. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE(1) LONG-TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS -------------------------------------------- ------------ SECURITIES NAME AND OTHER ANNUAL UNDERLYING ALL OTHER PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION(2) OPTIONS(3) COMPENSATION(4) ------------------ ---- -------- -------- --------------- ------------ --------------- James R. Moffett 1999 $250,000 $ -- $11,694 100,000 $ 24,944 Co-Chairman of the Board 1998 250,000 -- 8,082 309,950 29,008 1997 1,541 -- 65 -- 115 Richard C. Adkerson 1999 250,000 -- 7,664 85,000 22,035 Co-Chairman of the Board, 1998 250,000 -- 6,904 208,247 25,812 President and Chief 1997 1,320 -- 100 -- 80 Executive Officer C. Howard Murrish 1999 255,000 325,000 8,841 55,000 12,750 Executive Vice President 1998 254,033 250,000 8,340 176,574 20,000 1997 243,400 175,000 7,131 -- 22,658 Robert M. Wohleber(5) 1999 150,195 -- 5,151 25,000 818,488(6) Executive Vice President and 1998 225,000 250,000 3,272 68,823 16,197 Chief Financial Officer 1997 6,164 7,767(7) 101 -- 224 Nancy D. Parmelee 1999 105,687 99,750 1,139 32,500 5,284 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary - ------------ (1) Although Messrs. Adkerson and Moffett were executive officers of McMoRan Oil & Gas during 1997, they did not receive any cash compensation from McMoRan Oil & Gas during that time. Messrs. Adkerson and Moffett performed their duties for McMoRan Oil & Gas in accordance with a services agreement between McMoRan Oil & Gas and the Services Company and McMoRan Oil & Gas paid a fixed fee of $1,000,000 in 1997 for all services under the services agreement, including the services provided by Messrs. Adkerson and Moffett. The services agreement was amended effective January 1, 1998 to provide that McMoRan Oil & Gas would pay for future services on a cost reimbursement basis. Messrs Adkerson, Moffett and Wohleber performed their duties for Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur in accordance with a services agreement between Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur and the Services Company, 8 12 which provided that Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur would pay for services on a cost reimbursement basis. Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur became a public entity as a result of a spin-off on December 22, 1997. Accordingly, the 1997 figures in this table for Messrs. Adkerson, Moffett and Wohleber only reflect compensation that was allocated to Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur from December 22, 1997 to December 31, 1997. (2) Consists of payment of taxes in connection with certain benefits provided to the named officers. Does not include total amount of perquisites provided to the named officers because the threshold for disclosure under the SEC rules was not met. (3) The 1998 amounts represent company options that were substituted for McMoRan Oil & Gas and Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur options at the time of the Merger. (4) Comprised of contributions to defined contribution plans, premium payments for universal life insurance policies and director fees as follows: LIFE PLAN INSURANCE DIRECTOR NAME DATE CONTRIBUTIONS PREMIUMS FEES - ---- ---- ------------- --------- -------- Mr. Moffett 1999 $12,500 $7,444 $ 5,000 1998 12,046 5,962 11,000 1997 78 37 -- Mr. Adkerson 1999 12,488 4,547 5,000 1998 12,020 2,792 11,000 1997 66 14 -- Mr. Murrish 1999 12,750 -- -- 1998 20,000 -- -- 1997 20,500 2,158 -- Mr. Wohleber 1999 7,510 -- 2,000 1998 11,197 -- 5,000 1997 224 -- -- Ms. Parmelee 1999 5,284 -- -- (5) Mr. Wohleber retired from the company on September 1, 1999. (6) Includes (a) $442,954 severance and separation payment, (b) $171,875 payment for options and (c) $194,149 from accumulated retirement benefits. (7) The amount of the bonus was determined by FTX prior to the spin-off that created Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur in December 1997. FTX transferred to Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur funds equal to that amount. ------------------------ 9 13 This table shows all stock options that we granted to each of the named officers in 1999. OPTION GRANTS IN 1999 NUMBER OF PERCENT OF SECURITIES OPTIONS GRANTED EXERCISE UNDERLYING OPTIONS TO EMPLOYEES IN OR BASE GRANT DATE NAME GRANTED(1) 1999 PRICE EXPIRATION DATE PRESENT VALUE ---- ------------------ ----------------- -------- --------------- ------------- James R. Moffett 50,000 7.78% $13.8750 Feb 1, 2009 $380,500(2) 50,000 7.78% 22.1250 Nov 2, 2009 653,500(3) Richard C. Adkerson 50,000 7.78% 13.8750 Feb 1, 2009 380,500(2) 35,000 5.44% 22.1250 Nov 2, 2009 457,450(3) C. Howard Murrish 25,000 3.89% 13.8750 Feb 1, 2009 190,250(2) 30,000 4.67% 22.1250 Nov 2, 2009 392,100(3) Robert M. Wohleber 25,000 3.89% 13.8750 Feb 1, 2009 190,250(2) Nancy D. Parmelee 7,500 1.17% 13.8750 Feb 1, 2009 57,075(2) 25,000 3.89% 22.1250 Nov 2, 2009 326,750(3) - ------------ (1) The stock options will become exercisable over a four-year period. The stock options will become immediately exercisable in their entirety if, under certain circumstances, (a) any person or group of persons acquires beneficial ownership of shares in excess of certain thresholds or (b) the composition of the board of directors is changed after a tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or contested election or any combination of these transactions. In addition, each stock option has an equal number of tandem "limited rights," which may be exercisable only for a limited period in the event of a tender offer, exchange offer, a series of purchases or other acquisitions or any combination thereof resulting in a person or group of persons becoming a beneficial owner of shares representing 40% or more of the company's total voting power. Each limited right entitles the holder to receive cash equal to the amount by which the highest price paid in such transaction exceeds the exercise price. (2) The Black-Scholes option model was used to determine the grant date present value of the options that we granted to the named officers. The grant date present value was calculated to be $7.61 per option. The following facts and assumptions were used in making this calculation: (a) an exercise price for each option of $13.8750; (b) a fair market value of $13.8750 for one share of common stock; (c) a term for the stock options as set forth under the column headed "Expiration Date"; (d) a stock volatility of 33.4% based on an analysis of daily closing prices of our common stock since November 1998 through the grant date; and (e) an assumed risk free interest rate of 5.01% this rate being equivalent to the yield on the grant date on a zero coupon US Treasury note with a maturity date comparable to the expiration date of the options. No other discounts or restrictions related to vesting or the likelihood of vesting of the options were applied. (3) The Black-Scholes option model was used to determine the grant date present value of the options that we granted to the named officers. The grant date present value was calculated to be $13.07 per option. The following facts and assumptions were used in making this calculation: (a) an exercise price for each option of $22.1250; (b) a fair market value of $22.1250 for one share of common stock; (c) a term for the stock options as set forth under the column headed "Expiration Date"; (d) a stock volatility of 34.0% based on an analysis of daily closing prices of our common stock since November 1998 through the grant date; and (e) an assumed risk free interest rate of 6.42% this rate being equivalent to the yield on the grant date on a zero coupon US Treasury note with a maturity date comparable to the expiration date of the options. No other discounts or restrictions related to vesting or the likelihood of vesting of the options was applied. ------------------------ 10 14 This table sets forth the information regarding stock option exercises in 1999 by each of the named officers and all outstanding company stock options held by each of the named officers as of December 31, 1999. AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES IN 1999 AND OPTION VALUES AT DECEMBER 31, 1999(1) NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT OPTIONS AT SHARES DECEMBER 31, 1999 DECEMBER 31, 1999 ACQUIRED VALUE ------------------------- ------------------------- NAME ON EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE - ---- ----------- -------- ------------------------- ------------------------- James R. Moffett -- $ -- 301,712/100,000 $1,426,840/$362,250 Richard C. Adkerson 8,238 5,106 200,009/ 85,000 935,315/ 362,250 C. Howard Murrish -- -- 176,574/ 55,000 879,784/ 181,125 Nancy D. Parmelee -- -- 7,057/ 32,500 30,800/ 54,338 Robert M. Wohleber 43,493 225,596 --/-- --/-- - ------------ (1) In early 1999, an investor group's beneficial ownership of our stock increased to a level that exceeded the 20% threshold that triggers acceleration of the vesting periods under the provision of our Adjusted Stock Award Plan. As a result, all options issued under this plan became fully exercisable. Messrs. Moffett, Adkerson and Murrish and two other officers have agreed to adhere to the original vesting schedule of certain of these options. Accordingly, at December 31, 1999, the number of exercisable/unexercisable securities underlying unexercised options for these officers was as follows: Mr. Moffett 261,712/140,000, Mr. Adkerson 160,009/125,000 and Mr. Murrish 126,574/105,000. ------------------------ Retirement Benefit Programs. Under both our retirement benefit program and that of the Services Company, each participant, including each of the named officers (other than Messrs. Moffett and Adkerson), is entitled to benefits based upon the balance of the participant's "account." Those participants who were participating under a predecessor program when the current programs were adopted were credited with a starting account balance. Otherwise, the account balance consists of annual benefit credits and annual interest credits. The annual benefit credit consists of two parts: (1) 4% of the participant's earnings for the year in excess of the social security wage base for the year; and (2) a percentage of the participant's total earnings for the year. The percentage of total earnings is determined as follows: - 15%, if as of January 1, 1997, the participant's age plus service totaled 65 or more, he was at least 50 years old and had at least 10 years of service; - 10%, if as of January 1, 1997, the participant's age plus service totaled 55 or more, he had at least 10 years of service, and he did not meet the requirements for a 15% allocation; - 7%, if as of January 1, 1997, the participant's age plus service totaled 45 or more, he had at least 5 years of service, and he did not meet the requirements for a greater allocation; - 4%, if the participant did not meet the requirements for a greater allocation. The annual interest credit is equal to the account balance at the end of the prior year multiplied by the annual yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury securities on the last day of the preceding year. The interest credit was 4.65% for 1999. Interest credits stop at the end of the year in which the participant reaches age 60. Upon retirement a participant's account balance is payable either in a lump sum or an annuity, as selected by the 11 15 participant. A participant's "earnings" are comprised of annual base salary (see "Salary" in the Summary Compensation Table above), plus 50% of certain bonuses (See "Bonus" in the Summary Compensation Table above). Years of service include not only years with us or the Services Company, but also any years with our predecessors. Under a predecessor retirement benefit program, the retirement benefit was determined primarily by a participant's final average compensation and years of service. Benefits payable to a participant under our and the Services Company's retirement benefit programs are no longer determined that way. However, if a participant also participated under the predecessor retirement benefit program, and his age plus service recognized under the predecessor plan equaled 65 or more as of January 1, 1997, and as of that date the participant had both attained age 50 and had at least 10 years of service, the participant is "grandfathered" into a benefit of no less than the benefit under the former retirement benefit formula based on years of service and final average earnings. The following is the estimated annual retirement benefit, payable as an annuity for life, of each of the named officers (other than Messrs. Moffett and Adkerson), assuming retirement at age 60, and allowing for reasonable annual increases in earnings until retirement: Mr. Murrish $15,023 and Ms. Parmelee, $142,480. As reflected in the Summary Compensation Table, Mr. Wohleber received his retirement benefits as a lump sum payment in connection with his retirement from the company. CORPORATE PERSONNEL COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The corporate personnel committee determines the compensation of our executive officers and administers our annual performance incentive and stock option plans. The committee's executive compensation philosophy is to: - Emphasize performance-based compensation that balances rewards for short- and long-term results; - Tie compensation to the interests of stockholders; and - Provide a competitive level of total compensation that will attract and retain talented executives. The committee was composed of two independent directors when it made its 1999 executive compensation decisions and is now composed of three independent directors. Overview of 1999 Compensation We employ two of our executive officers, C. Howard Murrish, Executive Vice President, and Theodore P. Fowler, Senior Vice President. The other executive officers provide services to us through a services agreement between the Services Company and us. Executive officer compensation for 1999 included base salaries, annual incentive awards and stock options. Base Salaries Base salaries of the executive officers were established at appropriate levels after consideration of each executive officer's responsibilities and market salaries for similarly situated executive officers in comparable organizations. In order to place more emphasis on performance-based compensation, we did not increase base salaries of any executive officers in 1999, except in the case of Ms. Parmelee, whose salary was increased upon her assumption of increased responsibilities when she was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in August 1999. 12 16 Annual Incentive Awards Richard C. Adkerson, Co-Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, and James R. Moffett, Co-Chairman of the Board, did not receive an annual incentive bonus from us for 1999. In 1999, Messrs. Adkerson and Moffett received annual incentive awards from FCX. The other executive officers and certain managers participated in our performance incentive awards program, which is designed to provide performance-based annual cash awards. In 1999, each participant in the performance incentive awards program was assigned a target award based upon level of responsibility. After a review of our operational and strategic accomplishments during 1999, including accomplishments in the areas of exploration, production, management, and strategic planning, the committee established an award pool for 1999 that totaled $1.585 million. When determining the actual amounts awarded to participants for any year, the committee makes a subjective determination after considering both individual performance and company performance as measured by operational and financial accomplishments. Stock Options Stock option awards are intended to provide a significant potential value that reinforces the importance of creation of value for stockholders. We grant long-term incentives to executive officers as well as other officers and managers in the form of stock options. In 1999, we made an annual stock option grant to our officers and managers. In addition, we made a special grant of stock options to selected officers in order to recognize the significant accomplishments of McMoRan Oil & Gas. Stock option grant levels were based upon the position and level of responsibility of the individual. The exercise price of each stock option is equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date. Stock options are an important component of executive compensation and help to attract and retain top executive talent. In 1999, the stock option grant authority under our 1998 Stock Option Plan was exhausted. As a result, we are presenting to stockholders for approval the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, which is summarized below. Section 162(m) Section 162(m) limits to $1 million a public company's annual tax deduction for compensation paid to each of its most highly compensated executive officers. Qualified performance-based compensation is excluded from this deduction limitation if certain requirements are met. The committee's policy is to structure compensation awards that will be deductible where doing so will further the purposes of our executive compensation programs. However, the committee is not precluded from paying compensation under different terms, even if it would not qualify for tax deductibility under Section 162(m). The committee believes that our stock options qualify for deduction under Section 162(m). Gerald J. Ford, Chairman H. Devon Graham, Jr. J. Taylor Wharton 13 17 COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The current members of our corporate personnel committee are Messrs. Ford, Graham and Wharton. In 1999, none of our executive officers served as a director or member of the compensation committee of another entity, where an executive officer of the entity served as our director or on our corporate personnel committee. Gerald J. Ford and McMoRan Oil & Gas, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, are parties to a $210 million multi-year exploration program to explore and identify prospects for oil and gas primarily in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in the Gulf Coast area. McMoRan Oil & Gas manages the exploration program, selects all prospects and drilling opportunities, and serves as operator of the exploration program. Most exploration expenditures under the exploration program are shared 6% by Mr. Ford and 94% by McMoRan Oil & Gas, with all other costs and revenues shared 5% by Mr. Ford and 95% by McMoRan Oil & Gas. The exploration program will terminate after initial exploration program expenditures of $210 million have been committed or on March 31, 2002, whichever is earlier. Mr. Ford has contributed approximately $5.7 million for his proportionate share of exploration program and related development costs through December 31, 1999. 14 18 PERFORMANCE GRAPH The following graph compares the change in the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Stock Index and the Media General Independent Oil & Gas Industry Group during 1999 and the portion of 1998 that our common stock was registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This comparison assumes $100 investment on November 18, 1998 in (a) our common stock, (b) S&P 500 Stock Index and (c) Media General Independent Oil & Gas Industry Group. COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* MCMORAN EXPLORATION CO., S&P 500 STOCK INDEX AND MEDIA GENERAL INDEPENDENT OIL & GAS INDUSTRY GROUP PERFORMANCE GRAPH NOVEMBER 18, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 1998 1998 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ McMoRan Exploration Co.................................. $100.00 $ 91.80 $138.52 S&P 500 Stock Index..................................... 100.00 93.30 130.71 Media General Independent Oil & Gas Industry Group...... 100.00 105.76 128.02 * Total Return Assumes Reinvestment of Dividends CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS During 1999, Robert A. Day participated directly or indirectly through various entities, on substantially the same basis as other parties, in exploration and development operations on certain properties owned or operated by us, through McMoRan Oil & Gas. Mr. Day and these entities have working interests in the properties ranging generally from 8.75% to 25%. Mr. Day's and these entities' share of expenditures for exploration and development operations during 1999 amounted to approximately $1.2 million, and Mr. Day's 15 19 and these entities' share of revenues generated from the production operations on the properties during 1999 amounted to approximately $7.5 million. We and FCX each own 45% of the Services Company; Stratus Properties Inc., a publicly held real estate company, owns the remaining 10% of the Services Company. One of the Services Company's two directors is also a director and executive officer of our company. We are parties to a services agreement with the Services Company under which the Services Company provides us with executive, technical, administrative, accounting, financial, tax and other services. The Services Company also provides these services to FCX and Stratus Properties Inc. We reimburse the Services Company for an allocable portion of expenses from consulting arrangements it has entered into, some of which are described below. B. M. Rankin, Jr. and the Services Company are parties to an agreement, renewable in December 2000, under which Mr. Rankin renders services to us, FCX, Stratus Properties Inc. and our affiliates relating to finance, accounting and business development. The Services Company provides Mr. Rankin compensation, and medical coverage and reimbursement for taxes in connection with those medical benefits. In 1999, the Services Company paid Mr. Rankin $240,000 ($120,000 of which was allocated to us) pursuant to this agreement. Mr. Rankin also received reimbursement of $96,979 for a portion of his office rent and the service of an executive secretary employed by the Services Company. Rene L. Latiolais and the Services Company are parties to an agreement, renewable annually, under which Mr. Latiolais provides consulting services relating to our businesses, operations, and prospects and that of our affiliates. Under this agreement, Mr. Latiolais receives no annual fee for serving on the board, no board attendance fees and no stock options under our director stock option plan. In 1999, the Services Company paid Mr. Latiolais $413,333, excluding reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, pursuant to this agreement, all of which was allocated to us. In addition, we paid Mr. Latiolais $20,000 of financial and tax planning benefits and $13,988 of tax gross-ups. Gabrielle K. McDonald and the Services Company are parties to an agreement, renewable in December 2002, under which Ms. McDonald renders consulting services to the Services Company and FCX and their subsidiaries and affiliates in connection with her role as Special Counsel on Human Rights to the Chairman of the Board of FCX. Under this agreement, Ms. McDonald receives an annual fee of $250,000 and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with rendering consulting services. In 1999, the Services Company paid Ms. McDonald $41,667, exclusive of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, pursuant to this agreement, none of which was allocated to us. Dr. Morrison C. Bethea and the Services Company are parties to an agreement, renewable annually, under which Dr. Bethea provides certain medical consulting services to us and our affiliates. Under this agreement, Dr. Bethea will receive an annual retainer of $135,000. In 1999, the Services Company paid Dr. Bethea $130,000 ($48,100 of which was allocated to us) pursuant to this agreement. APPROVAL OF THE 2000 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN Our board of directors unanimously proposes that our stockholders approve the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, which is summarized below and attached as Exhibit A. Because this is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read Exhibit A carefully before you decide how to vote. 16 20 REASONS FOR THE PROPOSAL We believe that our growth depends significantly upon the efforts of our officers, key employees and other service providers and that such individuals are best motivated to put forth maximum effort on our behalf if they own an equity interest in our company. Only a very small number of shares of common stock remain available for grant under our current stock option plan. In order that we may continue to motivate and reward our key personnel with stock-based awards at an appropriate level, our board believes that it is important that we establish a new equity-based plan at this time. SUMMARY OF THE 2000 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN Administration Awards under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan will be made by the corporate personnel committee of our board of directors, which is currently made up of three members of the board. The corporate personnel committee has full power and authority to designate participants, to set the terms of awards and to make any determinations necessary or desirable for the administration of the plan. Eligible Participants The following persons are eligible to participate in the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan: - our officers (including non-employee officers and officers who are also directors) and key employees - officers and key employees of existing or future subsidiaries - officers and employees of any entity with which we or a subsidiary has contracted to receive executive, management or legal services and who provide services to us or a subsidiary under such arrangement - consultants and advisers who provide services to us or a subsidiary - any person who has agreed in writing to become an eligible participant within 30 days A subsidiary is defined to include an entity in which we have a direct or indirect economic interest that is designated as a subsidiary by the corporate personnel committee. The corporate personnel committee may delegate to one or more of our officers the power to make awards to eligible persons who are not our executive officers or directors, subject to limitations to be established by the corporate personnel committee. It is anticipated that the corporate personnel committee's determinations as to which eligible individuals will be granted awards and the terms of the awards will be based on each individual's present and potential contributions to our success. While all employees, consultants and executive, management and legal service providers will be eligible for awards under this plan, we anticipate that awards will be granted to approximately 55 persons, consisting of 15 officers and 40 employees of our company and the Services Company. Number of Shares The maximum number of shares of common stock with respect to which we will be permitted to grant awards under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is 600,000, or 4.9% of the outstanding common stock as of the record date. Awards that may be paid only in cash are not counted against the 600,000 share limit. No individual may receive in any year awards under this plan, whether payable in cash or shares, that relate to more than 250,000 shares of common stock. 17 21 Shares subject to awards that are forfeited or canceled will again be available for awards, as will shares issued as restricted stock or other stock-based awards that are forfeited or reacquired by us by their terms. In addition, to the extent that shares are delivered to pay the exercise price of options under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, the number of shares delivered will again be available for the grant of awards under this plan, other than the grant of incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under no circumstances may the number of shares issued pursuant to incentive stock options exceed 400,000 shares. The number of shares with respect to which awards of restricted stock and other stock-based awards for which a per share purchase price of less than 100% of fair market value is paid may not exceed 400,000 shares. The shares to be delivered under this plan will be made available from the authorized but unissued shares of common stock, from treasury shares or from shares acquired by us on the open market or otherwise. Subject to the terms of this plan, shares of common stock issuable under this plan may also be used as the form of payment of compensation under other plans or arrangements that we offer or that we assume in a business combination. On March 20, 2000, the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange of a share of common stock was $18.8750. Types of Awards Stock options, stock appreciation rights, limited rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards may be granted under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan in the discretion of the corporate personnel committee. Options granted under this plan may be either nonqualified or incentive stock options. Only our employees or employees of our subsidiaries will be eligible to receive incentive stock options. Stock appreciation rights and limited rights may be granted in conjunction with or unrelated to other awards and, if in conjunction with an outstanding option or other award, may be granted at the time of the award or thereafter, at the exercise price of the other award. The corporate personnel committee has discretion to fix the exercise price of stock options at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the time of grant (or at the time of grant of the related award in the case of a stock appreciation right or limited right granted in conjunction with an outstanding award). This limitation on the corporate personnel committee's discretion, however, does not apply in the case of awards granted in substitution for outstanding awards previously granted by an acquired company or a company with which we combine. The corporate personnel committee has broad discretion as to the terms and conditions upon which options and stock appreciation rights are exercisable, but under no circumstances will an option, a stock appreciation right or a limited right have a term exceeding 10 years. This plan prohibits the repricing of stock options without stockholder approval. The option exercise price may be paid - in cash - by check - in shares of common stock that, unless otherwise determined by the corporate personnel committee, have been held by the optionee for six months - if permitted by the corporate personnel committee, through a broker-assisted cashless exercise or - in any other manner authorized by the corporate personnel committee. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right with respect to common stock, a participant will be entitled to receive, for each share subject to the right, the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the 18 22 date of exercise over the exercise price. The corporate personnel committee has the authority to determine whether the value of a stock appreciation right is paid in cash or common stock or a combination of the two. Limited rights generally are exercisable only during a period beginning not earlier than one day and ending not later than 90 days after the expiration date of any tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction which results in any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of more than 40% of all classes and series of our outstanding stock, taken as a whole, that have voting rights with respect to the election of our directors (not including preferred shares that may be issued in the future that have the right to elect directors only if we fail to pay dividends). Upon the exercise of a limited right granted under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, a participant would be entitled to receive, for each share of common stock subject to that right, the excess, if any, of the highest price paid in or in connection with the transaction over the grant price of the limited right. The corporate personnel committee may grant restricted shares of common stock to a participant that are subject to restrictions regarding the sale, pledge or other transfer by the employee for a specified period. All shares of restricted stock will be subject to the restrictions that the corporate personnel committee may designate in an agreement with the participant, including, among other things, that the shares are required to be forfeited or resold to us in the event of termination of employment or in the event specified performance goals or targets are not met. A restricted period of at least three years is generally required, except that if the vesting or grant of shares of restricted stock is subject to the attainment of performance goals, the restricted period may be one year or more. Subject to the restrictions provided in the participant's agreement, a participant receiving restricted stock will have all of the rights of a stockholder as to the restricted stock, including dividend and voting rights. The corporate personnel committee may also grant participants awards of common stock and other awards, including restricted stock units, that are denominated in, payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on the value of, common stock (Other Stock-Based Awards). The corporate personnel committee has discretion to determine the participants to whom Other Stock-Based Awards are to be made, the times at which the awards are to be made, the size of such awards, the form of payment, and all other conditions of the awards, including any restrictions, deferral periods or performance requirements. The terms of the Other Stock-Based Awards will be subject to the rules and regulations that the corporate personnel committee determines. Any award under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan may provide that the participant has the right to receive currently or on a deferred basis dividends or dividend equivalents, all as the corporate personnel committee determines. Performance-Based Compensation under Section 162(m) Stock options, stock appreciation rights and limited rights, if granted in accordance with the terms of the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, are intended to qualify as performance based compensation under Section 162(m). For grants of restricted stock and Other Stock-Based Awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), the corporate personnel committee will establish specific performance goals for each performance period not later than 90 days after the beginning of the performance period. The corporate personnel committee will also establish a schedule, setting forth the portion of the award that will be earned or forfeited based on the degree of achievement of the performance goals by our company, a division or a subsidiary at the end of the performance period. The corporate personnel committee will use any or a combination of the following performance measures: earnings, share price, return on assets, an economic value added measure, stockholder return, earnings per share, return on equity, return on investment, return on fully-employed capital, reduction of expenses, containment of expenses within 19 23 budget, reserve recognition, addition to reserves, cash provided by operating activities, increase in cash flow, cash flow per equivalent barrel, finding cost per equivalent barrel, or increase in production, of our company, a division or a subsidiary. For any performance period, the performance objectives may be measured on an absolute basis or relative to a group of peer companies selected by the corporate personnel committee, relative to internal goals, or relative to levels attained in prior years. If there is a change of control of our company or if a participant retires, dies or becomes disabled during the performance period, the corporate personnel committee may provide that all or a portion of the restricted stock and Other Stock-Based Awards will automatically vest. If an award of restricted stock or an Other Stock-Based Award is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), the corporate personnel committee must certify in writing that the performance goals and all applicable conditions have been met prior to payment. The corporate personnel committee retains authority to change the performance goal objectives with respect to future grants to any of those provided in the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. As a result, the regulations under Section 162(m) require that the material terms of the performance goals be reapproved by the stockholders within five years following initial stockholder approval. Adjustments If the corporate personnel committee determines that any stock split, stock dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, securities or other property), recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of shares, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase shares or other securities of our company, or other similar corporate event affects the common stock in such a way that an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits intended to be granted and available for grant under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, then the corporate personnel committee has discretion to: - make equitable adjustments in - the number and kind of shares (or other securities or property) that may be the subject of future awards under this plan and - the number and kind of shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding awards and the respective grant or exercise prices and - if appropriate, provide for the payment of cash to a participant. The corporate personnel committee may also adjust awards to reflect unusual or nonrecurring events that affect us or our financial statements or to reflect changes in applicable laws or accounting principles. Amendment or Termination The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan may be amended or terminated at any time by the board of directors, except that no amendment may be made without stockholder approval if the amendment would - materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under this plan, - materially increase the number of shares of common stock that may be issued under this plan, - materially expand the classes of persons eligible to participate in this plan, or - permit repricing of options. 20 24 FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF STOCK OPTIONS The grant of nonqualified or incentive stock options will not generally result in tax consequences to our company or to the optionee. When an optionee exercises a nonqualified option, the difference between the exercise price and any higher fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise will be ordinary income to the optionee (subject to withholding) and, subject to Section 162(m), will generally be allowed as a deduction at that time for federal income tax purposes to his or her employer. Any gain or loss realized by an optionee on disposition of the common stock acquired upon exercise of a nonqualified option will generally be capital gain or loss to the optionee, long-term or short-term depending on the holding period, and will not result in any additional federal income tax consequences to the employer. The optionee's basis in the common stock for determining gain or loss on the disposition will be the fair market value of the common stock determined generally at the time of exercise. When an optionee exercises an incentive stock option while employed by us or within three months (one year for disability) after termination of employment, no ordinary income will be recognized by the optionee at that time, but the excess (if any) of the fair market value of the common stock acquired upon such exercise over the option price will be an adjustment to taxable income for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax. If the common stock acquired upon exercise of the incentive stock option is not disposed of prior to the expiration of one year after the date of acquisition and two years after the date of grant of the option, the excess (if any) of the sale proceeds over the aggregate option exercise price of such common stock will be long-term capital gain, but the employer will not be entitled to any tax deduction with respect to such gain. Generally, if the common stock is disposed of prior to the expiration of such periods (a Disqualifying Disposition), the excess of the fair market value of such common stock at the time of exercise over the aggregate option exercise price (but not more than the gain on the disposition if the disposition is a transaction on which a loss, if realized, would be recognized) will be ordinary income at the time of such Disqualifying Disposition (and the employer will generally be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in a like amount). Any gain realized by the optionee as the result of a Disqualifying Disposition that exceeds the amount treated as ordinary income will be capital in nature, long-term or short-term depending on the holding period. If an incentive stock option is exercised more than three months (one year for disability) after termination of employment, the federal income tax consequences are the same as described above for nonqualified stock options. If the exercise price of an option is paid by the surrender of previously owned shares, the basis of the previously owned shares carries over to an equal number of shares received in replacement. If the option is a nonqualified option, the income recognized on exercise is added to the basis. If the option is an incentive stock option, the optionee will recognize gain if the shares surrendered were acquired through the exercise of an incentive stock option and have not been held for the applicable holding period. This gain will be added to the basis of the shares received in replacement of the previously owned shares. We believe that taxable compensation arising in connection with stock options granted under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan should be fully deductible by the employer for purposes of Section 162(m). Section 162(m) may limit the deductibility of an executive's compensation in excess of $1,000,000 per year. The acceleration of the exercisability of stock options upon the occurrence of a change of control may give rise, in whole or in part, to excess parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the payments, when aggregated with other payments subject to Section 280G, exceed certain limitations. Excess parachute payments will be nondeductible to the employer and subject the recipient of the payments to a 20% excise tax. 21 25 If permitted by the corporate personnel committee, at any time that a participant is required to pay to us the amount required to be withheld under applicable tax laws in connection with the exercise of a stock option or the issuance of common stock under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, the participant may elect to have us withhold from the shares that the participant would otherwise receive shares of common stock having a value equal to the amount to be withheld. This election must be made prior to the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined. This discussion summarizes the federal income tax consequences of the stock options that may be granted under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, which are subject to change. This summary does not cover any foreign, state or local tax consequences of the stock options. AWARDS TO BE GRANTED The grant of awards under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is entirely in the discretion of the corporate personnel committee. The corporate personnel committee has not yet made a determination as to the awards to be granted under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, if it is approved by our stockholders at the meeting. VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL OF THE STOCK PLAN Approval of the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or by proxy at the meeting. OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE 2000 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN. RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS The board of directors seeks stockholder ratification of the board's appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP to act as the independent auditors of our and our subsidiaries' financial statements for the year 2000. The board has not determined what, if any, action would be taken should the appointment of Arthur Andersen not be ratified. One or more representatives of Arthur Andersen will be available at the meeting to respond to appropriate questions, and those representatives also will have an opportunity to make a statement. 22 26 EXHIBIT A MCMORAN EXPLORATION CO. 2000 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN SECTION 1 Purpose. The purpose of the McMoRan Exploration Co. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is to motivate and reward key employees, consultants and advisers by giving them a proprietary interest in the Company's continued and future success. SECTION 2 Definitions. As used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: "Award" shall mean any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Limited Right, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Award. "Award Agreement" shall mean any notice of grant, written agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing any Award, which may, but need not, be executed or acknowledged by a Participant. "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Committee" shall mean, until otherwise determined by the Board, the Corporate Personnel Committee of the Board. "Company" shall mean McMoRan Exploration Co. "Designated Beneficiary" shall mean the beneficiary designated by the Participant, in a manner determined by the Committee, to receive the benefits due the Participant under the Plan in the event of the Participant's death. In the absence of an effective designation by the Participant, Designated Beneficiary shall mean the Participant's estate. "Eligible Individual" shall mean (i) any person providing services as an officer of the Company or a Subsidiary, whether or not employed by such entity, including any such person who is also a director of the Company, (ii) any employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, including any director who is also an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, (iii) any officer or employee of an entity with which the Company has contracted to receive executive, management or legal services who provides services to the Company or a Subsidiary through such arrangement, (iv) any consultant or adviser to the Company, a Subsidiary or to an entity described in clause (iii) hereof who provides services to the Company or a Subsidiary through such arrangement and (v) any person who has agreed in writing to become a person described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) within not more than 30 days following the date of grant of such person's first Award under the Plan. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. "Incentive Stock Option" shall mean an option granted under Section 6 of the Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto. "Limited Right" shall mean any right granted under Section 8 of the Plan. A-1 27 "Nonqualified Stock Option" shall mean an option granted under Section 6 of the Plan that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option. "Offer" shall mean any tender offer, exchange offer or series of purchases or other acquisitions, or any combination of those transactions, as a result of which any person, or any two or more persons acting as a group, and all affiliates of such person or persons, shall beneficially own more than 40% of all classes and series of the Company's stock outstanding, taken as a whole, that has voting rights with respect to the election of directors of the Company (not including any series of preferred stock of the Company that has the right to elect directors only upon the failure of the Company to pay dividends). "Offer Price" shall mean the highest price per Share paid in any Offer that is in effect at any time during the period beginning on the ninetieth day prior to the date on which a Limited Right is exercised and ending on and including the date of exercise of such Limited Right. Any securities or property that comprise all or a portion of the consideration paid for Shares in the Offer shall be valued in determining the Offer Price at the higher of (i) the valuation placed on such securities or property by the person or persons making such Offer, or (ii) the valuation, if any, placed on such securities or property by the Committee or the Board. "Option" shall mean an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option. "Other Stock-Based Award" shall mean any right or award granted under Section 10 of the Plan. "Participant" shall mean any Eligible Individual granted an Award under the Plan. "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision thereof or other entity. "Restricted Stock" shall mean any restricted stock granted under Section 9 of the Plan. "Section 162(m)" shall mean Section 162(m) of the Code and all regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect from time to time. "Shares" shall mean the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and such other securities of the Company or a Subsidiary as the Committee may from time to time designate. "Stock Appreciation Right" shall mean any right granted under Section 7 of the Plan. "Subsidiary" shall mean (i) any corporation or other entity in which the Company possesses directly or indirectly equity interests representing at least 50% of the total ordinary voting power or at least 50% of the total value of all classes of equity interests of such corporation or other entity and (ii) any other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect economic interest that is designated as a Subsidiary by the Committee. SECTION 3 (a) Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, and in addition to other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, the Committee shall have full power and authority to: (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to an Eligible Individual; (iii) determine the number of Shares to be covered by, or with respect to which payments, rights or other matters are to be calculated in connection with, Awards; (iv) determine the terms and conditions of any Award; (v) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, whole Shares, other whole securities, other Awards, other property or other cash amounts payable by the Company upon the exercise of that or A-2 28 other Awards, or canceled, forfeited or suspended and the method or methods by which Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, forfeited or suspended; (vi) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards, other property, and other amounts payable by the Company with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the holder thereof or of the Committee; (vii) interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan; (viii) establish, amend, suspend or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; and (ix) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all Persons, including the Company, any Subsidiary, any Participant, any holder or beneficiary of any Award, any stockholder of the Company and any Eligible Individual. (b) Delegation. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, the Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the authority, subject to such terms and limitations as the Committee shall determine, to grant and set the terms of Awards, to cancel, modify or waive rights with respect to, or to alter, discontinue, suspend, or terminate Awards held by, Eligible Individuals who are not officers or directors of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or any successor section thereto, or who are otherwise not subject to such Section. SECTION 4 Eligibility. Any Eligible Individual shall be eligible to be granted an Award. SECTION 5 (a) Shares Available for Awards. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5(b): (i) Calculation of Number of Shares Available. (A) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 5(a), the number of Shares with respect to which Awards payable in Shares may be granted under the Plan shall be 600,000. Awards that by their terms may be settled only in cash shall not be counted against the maximum number of Shares provided herein. (B) The number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options may not exceed 400,000 Shares. (C) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 5(a), the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Awards in the form of Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Awards payable in Shares for which a per share purchase price that is less than 100% of the fair market value of the securities to which the Award relates shall be 400,000 Shares. (D) To the extent any Shares covered by an Award are not issued because the Award is forfeited or canceled or the Award is settled in cash, such Shares shall again be available for grant pursuant to new Awards under the Plan. (E) In the event that Shares are issued as Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Awards under the Plan and thereafter are forfeited or reacquired by the Company pursuant to rights reserved A-3 29 upon issuance thereof, such Shares shall again be available for grant pursuant to new Awards under the Plan. (F) If the exercise price of any Option is satisfied by tendering Shares to the Company, only the number of Shares issued net of the Shares tendered shall be deemed issued for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares available for issuance under Section 5(a)(i)(A). However, all of the Shares issued upon exercise shall be deemed issued for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. (ii) Shares Deliverable Under Awards. Any Shares delivered pursuant to an Award may consist of authorized and unissued Shares or of treasury Shares, including Shares held by the Company or a Subsidiary and Shares acquired in the open market or otherwise obtained by the Company or a Subsidiary. The issuance of Shares may be effected on a non-certificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of any stock exchange. (iii) Individual Limit. Any provision of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no individual may receive in any year Awards under the Plan, whether payable in cash or Shares, that relate to more than 250,000 Shares. (iv) Use of Shares. Subject to the terms of the Plan and the overall limitation on the number of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan, the Committee may use available Shares as the form of payment for compensation, grants or rights earned or due under any other compensation plans or arrangements of the Company or a Subsidiary and the plans or arrangements of the Company or a Subsidiary assumed in business combinations. (b) Adjustments. In the event that the Committee determines that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, Subsidiary securities, other securities or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event affects the Shares such that an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee may, in its sole discretion and in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of (i) the number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted, (ii) the number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the grant or exercise price with respect to any Award and, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award and, if deemed appropriate, adjust outstanding Awards to provide the rights contemplated by Section 11(b) hereof; provided, in each case, that with respect to Awards of Incentive Stock Options no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent that such authority would cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code or any successor provision thereto and, with respect to all Awards under the Plan, no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent that such authority would be inconsistent with the requirements for full deductibility under Section 162(m); and provided further, that the number of Shares subject to any Award denominated in Shares shall always be a whole number. A-4 30 SECTION 6 (a) Stock Options. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and complete authority to determine the Eligible Individuals to whom Options shall be granted, the number of Shares to be covered by each Option, the option price thereof, the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the Option and the other terms thereof. The Committee shall have the authority to grant Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options or both and the other terms thereof. In the case of Incentive Stock Options, the terms and conditions of such grants shall be subject to and comply with such rules as may be required by Section 422 of the Code, as from time to time amended, and any implementing regulations. Except in the case of an Option granted in assumption of or substitution for an outstanding award of a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines, the exercise price of any Option granted under this Plan shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying Shares on the date of grant. (b) Exercise. Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may, in its sole discretion, specify in the applicable Award Agreement or thereafter, provided, however, that in no event may any Option granted hereunder be exercisable after the expiration of 10 years after the date of such grant. The Committee may impose such conditions with respect to the exercise of Options, including without limitation, any condition relating to the application of Federal or state securities laws, as it may deem necessary or advisable. An Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving written notice to the Company, specifying the number of Shares to be purchased. The exercise notice shall be accompanied by the full purchase price for the Shares. (c) Payment. The Option price shall be payable in United States dollars and may be paid by (i) cash; (ii) check; (iii) delivery of shares of Common Stock, which shares shall be valued for this purpose at the Fair Market Value on the business day immediately preceding the date such Option is exercised and, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, shall have been held by the optionee for at least six months; (iv) if permitted by the Committee, delivery (including by facsimile) of a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker approved by the Company (with a copy to the Company) to sell a sufficient number of Shares and to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale proceeds to pay the exercise price; or (v) in such other manner as may be authorized from time to time by the Committee. In the case of delivery of an uncertified check upon exercise of an Option, no Shares shall be issued until the check has been paid in full. If the Committee permits cashless exercises through a broker, as described in (iv) above, the par value of such shares shall be deemed paid in services previously provided to the Company by the Participant. Prior to the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of an Option, a Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder. A-5 31 SECTION 7 (a) Stock Appreciation Rights. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and complete authority to determine the Eligible Individuals to whom Stock Appreciation Rights shall be granted, the number of Shares to be covered by each Award of Stock Appreciation Rights, the grant price thereof, the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right and the other terms thereof. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted in tandem with another Award, in addition to another Award, or freestanding and unrelated to any other Award. Stock Appreciation Rights granted in tandem with or in addition to an Option or other Award may be granted either at the same time as the Option or other Award or at a later time. Stock Appreciation Rights shall not be exercisable after the expiration of 10 years after the date of grant. Except in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in assumption of or substitution for an outstanding award of a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines, the grant price of any Stock Appreciation Right granted under this Plan shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Shares covered by such Stock Appreciation Right on the date of grant or, in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with a then outstanding Option or other Award, on the date of grant of such related Option or Award. (b) A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the holder thereof to receive upon exercise, for each Share to which the Stock Appreciation Right relates, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a Share on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right over the grant price. Any Stock Appreciation Right shall be settled in cash, unless the Committee shall determine at the time of grant of a Stock Appreciation Right that it shall or may be settled in cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares. SECTION 8 (a) Limited Rights. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and complete authority to determine the Eligible Individuals to whom Limited Rights shall be granted, the number of Shares to be covered by each Award of Limited Rights, the grant price thereof, the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the Limited Rights and the other terms thereof. Limited Rights may be granted in tandem with another Award, in addition to another Award, or freestanding and unrelated to any Award. Limited Rights granted in tandem with or in addition to an Award may be granted either at the same time as the Award or at a later time. Limited Rights shall not be exercisable after the expiration of 10 years after the date of grant and shall only be exercisable during a period determined at the time of grant by the Committee beginning not earlier than one day and ending not more than ninety days after the expiration date of an Offer. Except in the case of a Limited Right granted in assumption of or substitution for an outstanding award of a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines, the grant price of any Limited Right granted under this Plan shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Shares covered by such Limited Right on the date of grant or, in the case of a Limited Right granted in tandem with a then outstanding Option or other Award, on the date of grant of such related Option or Award. (b) A Limited Right shall entitle the holder thereof to receive upon exercise, for each Share to which the Limited Right relates, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Offer Price on the date of exercise of the Limited Right over the grant price. Any Limited Right shall be settled in cash, unless the Committee shall determine at the time of grant of a Limited Right that it shall or may be settled in cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares. A-6 32 SECTION 9 (a) Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole and complete authority to determine the Eligible Individuals to whom Restricted Stock shall be granted, the number of Shares to be covered by each Award of Restricted Stock and the terms, conditions, and limitations applicable thereto. The Committee shall also have authority to grant restricted stock units. Restricted stock units shall be subject to the requirements applicable to Other Stock-Based Awards under Section 10. An Award of Restricted Stock may be subject to the attainment of specified performance goals or targets, restrictions on transfer, forfeitability provisions and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan. An award of Restricted Stock may be made in lieu of the payment of cash compensation otherwise due to an Eligible Individual. To the extent that Restricted Stock is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m), it must meet the additional requirements imposed thereby. (b) The Restricted Period. At the time that an Award of Restricted Stock is made, the Committee shall establish a period of time during which the transfer of the Shares of Restricted Stock shall be restricted (the "Restricted Period"). Each Award of Restricted Stock may have a different Restricted Period. A Restricted Period of at least three years is required, except that if the grant or vesting of the Shares is subject to the attainment of specified performance goals, a Restricted Period of one year or more is permitted. The expiration of the Restricted Period shall also occur as provided under Section 12(a) hereof. (c) Escrow. The Participant receiving Restricted Stock shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company setting forth the conditions of the grant. Certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the name of the Participant and deposited with the Company, together with a stock power endorsed in blank by the Participant. Each such certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: The transferability of this certificate and the shares of Common Stock represented by it are subject to the terms and conditions (including conditions of forfeiture) contained in the McMoRan Exploration Co. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and a notice of grant issued thereunder to the registered owner by McMoRan Exploration Co. Copies of the Plan and the notice of grant are on file at the principal office of McMoRan Exploration Co. (d) Dividends on Restricted Stock. Any and all cash and stock dividends paid with respect to the Shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to any restrictions on transfer, forfeitability provisions or reinvestment requirements as the Committee may, in its discretion, prescribe in the Award Agreement. (e) Forfeiture. In the event of the forfeiture of any Shares of Restricted Stock under the terms provided in the Award Agreement (including any additional Shares of Restricted Stock that may result from the reinvestment of cash and stock dividends, if so provided in the Award Agreement), such forfeited shares shall be surrendered and the certificates canceled. The Participants shall have the same rights and privileges, and be subject to the same forfeiture provisions, with respect to any additional Shares received pursuant to Section 5(b) or Section 11(b) due to a recapitalization, merger or other change in capitalization. (f) Expiration of Restricted Period. Upon the expiration or termination of the Restricted Period and the satisfaction of any other conditions prescribed by the Committee or at such earlier time as provided for in Section 9(b) and in the Award Agreement or an amendment thereto, the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock shall lapse and a stock certificate for the number of Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which the restrictions have lapsed shall be delivered, free of all such restrictions and legends, except any that may be imposed by law, to the Participant or the Participant's estate, as the case may be. A-7 33 (g) Rights as a Shareholder. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and subject to any restrictions on the receipt of dividends that may be imposed in the Award Agreement, each Participant receiving Restricted Stock shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares of stock during any period in which such Shares are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transfer, including without limitation, the right to vote such Shares. (h) Performance-Based Restricted Stock under Section 162(m). The Committee shall determine at the time of grant if a grant of Restricted Stock is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" as that term is used in Section 162(m). Any such grant shall be conditioned on the achievement of one or more performance measures. The performance measures pursuant to which the Restricted Stock shall vest shall be any or a combination of the following: earnings per share, return on assets, an economic value added measure, shareholder return, earnings, share price, return on equity, return on investment, return on fully-employed capital, reduction of expenses, containment of expenses within budget, reserve recognition, addition to reserves, cash provided by operating activities, increase in cash flow, cash flow per equivalent barrel, finding costs per equivalent barrel, or increase in production, of the Company, a division of the Company or a Subsidiary. For any performance period, such performance objectives may be measured on an absolute basis or relative to a group of peer companies selected by the Committee, relative to internal goals or relative to levels attained in prior years. For grants of Restricted Stock intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation," the grants of Restricted Stock and the establishment of performance measures shall be made during the period required under Section 162(m). SECTION 10 (a) Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee is hereby authorized to grant to Eligible Individuals an "Other Stock-Based Award", which shall consist of an Award, the value of which is based in whole or in part on the value of Shares, that is not an instrument or Award specified in Sections 6 through 9 of this Plan. Other Stock-Based Awards may be awards of Shares or may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Shares (including, without limitation, restricted stock units or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares), as deemed by the Committee consistent with the purposes of the Plan. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of any such Other Stock-Based Award and may provide that such awards would be payable in whole or in part in cash. To the extent that an Other Stock-Based Award is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m), it must be made subject to the attainment of one or more of the performance goals specified in Section 10(b) hereof and meet the additional requirements imposed by Section 162(m). (b) Performance-Based Other Stock-Based Awards under Section 162(m). The Committee shall determine at the time of grant if the grant of an Other Stock-Based Award is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" as that term is used in Section 162(m). Any such grant shall be conditioned on the achievement of one or more performance measures. The performance measures pursuant to which the Other Stock-Based Award shall vest shall be any or a combination of the following: earnings per share, return on assets, an economic value added measure, shareholder return, earnings, share price, return on equity, return on investment, return on fully-employed capital, reduction of expenses, containment of expenses within budget, reserve recognition, addition to reserves, cash provided by operating activities, increase in cash flow, cash flow per equivalent barrel, finding costs per equivalent barrel, or increase in production of the Company, a division of the Company or a Subsidiary. For any performance period, such performance objectives may be measured on an absolute basis or relative to a group of peer companies selected by the Committee, relative to internal goals or relative to levels attained in prior years. For grants of Other Stock-Based Awards intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation," the grants of Other Stock-Based A-8 34 Awards and the establishment of performance measures shall be made during the period required under Section 162(m). (c) Dividend Equivalents. In the sole and complete discretion of the Committee, an Award, whether made as an Other Stock-Based Award under this Section 10 or as an Award granted pursuant to Sections 6 through 9 hereof, may provide the holder thereof with dividends or dividend equivalents, payable in cash, Shares, Subsidiary securities, other securities or other property on a current or deferred basis. SECTION 11 (a) Amendment or Discontinuance of the Plan. The Board may amend or discontinue the Plan at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment may (i) without the approval of the stockholders, (i) increase, subject to adjustments permitted herein, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued through the Plan, (ii) materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the Plan, (iii) materially expand the classes of persons eligible to participate in the Plan, or (iv) amend Section 11(c) to permit repricing of options; or (ii) materially impair, without the consent of the recipient, an Award previously granted. (b) Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events. The Committee is hereby authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 5(b) hereof) affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan. (c) Cancellation. Any provision of this Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Committee may cause any Award granted hereunder to be canceled in consideration of a cash payment or alternative Award made to the holder of such canceled Award equal in value to such canceled Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no options granted under the Plan shall be repriced without the approval of the stockholders of the Company. The determinations of value under this subparagraph shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion. SECTION 12 (a) Award Agreements. Each Award hereunder shall be evidenced by an agreement or notice delivered to the Participant (by paper copy or electronically) that shall specify the terms and conditions thereof and any rules applicable thereto, including but not limited to the effect on such Award of the death, retirement or other termination of employment or cessation of consulting or advisory services of the Participant and the effect thereon, if any, of a change in control of the Company. (b) Withholding. (i) A Participant may be required to pay to the Company, and the Company shall have the right to deduct from all amounts paid to a Participant (whether under the Plan or otherwise), any taxes required by law to be paid or withheld in respect of Awards hereunder to such Participant. The Committee may provide for additional cash payments to holders of Awards to defray or offset any tax arising from the grant, vesting, exercise or payment of any Award. A-9 35 (ii) At any time that a Participant is required to pay to the Company an amount required to be withheld under the applicable tax laws in connection with the issuance of shares of Common Stock under the Plan, the Participant may, if permitted by the Committee, satisfy this obligation in whole or in part by electing (the "Election") to have the Company withhold from the issuance shares of Common Stock having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld. The value of the shares withheld shall be based on the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld shall be determined in accordance with applicable tax laws (the "Tax Date"). (iii) Each Election must be made prior to the Tax Date. The Committee may suspend or terminate the right to make Elections at any time. (iv) A Participant may also satisfy his or her total tax liability related to the Award by delivering Shares owned by the Participant. The value of the Shares delivered shall be based on the fair market value of the Shares on the Tax Date. (c) Transferability. No Awards granted hereunder may be transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered by a Participant except: (i) by will; (ii) by the laws of descent and distribution; (iii) pursuant to a domestic relations order, as defined in the Code, if permitted by the Committee and so provided in the Award Agreement or an amendment thereto; or (iv) if permitted by the Committee and so provided in the Award Agreement or an amendment thereto, Options and Limited Rights granted in tandem therewith may be transferred or assigned (a) to Immediate Family Members, (b) to a partnership in which Immediate Family Members, or entities in which Immediate Family Members are the owners, members or beneficiaries, as appropriate, are the partners, (c) to a limited liability company in which Immediate Family Members, or entities in which Immediate Family Members are the owners, members or beneficiaries, as appropriate, are the members, or (d) to a trust for the benefit of Immediate Family Members; provided, however, that no more than a de minimus beneficial interest in a partnership, limited liability company or trust described in (b), (c) or (d) above may be owned by a person who is not an Immediate Family Member or by an entity that is not beneficially owned solely by Immediate Family Members. "Immediate Family Members" shall be defined as the spouse and natural or adopted children or grandchildren of the Participant and their spouses. To the extent that an Incentive Stock Option is permitted to be transferred during the lifetime of the Participant, it shall be treated thereafter as a Nonqualified Stock Option. Any attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of Awards, or levy of attachment or similar process upon Awards not specifically permitted herein, shall be null and void and without effect. The designation of a Designated Beneficiary shall not be a violation of this Section 12(c). (d) Share Certificates. All certificates for Shares or other securities delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the SEC, any stock exchange upon which such Shares or other securities are then listed, and any applicable federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. (e) No Limit on Other Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company from adopting or continuing in effect other compensation arrangements, which may, but need not, provide for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights and other types of Awards provided for hereunder (subject to stockholder approval of any such arrangement if approval is required), and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. (f) No Right to Employment. The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of or as a consultant or adviser to the Company or any Subsidiary or in the A-10 36 employ of or as a consultant or adviser to any other entity providing services to the Company. The Company or any Subsidiary or any such entity may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment, or terminate any arrangement pursuant to which the Participant provides services to the Company or a Subsidiary, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award Agreement. No Eligible Individual or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Eligible Individuals, Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. (g) Governing Law. The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan, any rules and regulations relating to the Plan and any Award Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. (h) Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect. (i) No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and a Participant or any other Person. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company. (j) No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated, or otherwise eliminated. (k) Deferral Permitted. Payment of cash or distribution of any Shares to which a Participant is entitled under any Award shall be made as provided in the Award Agreement. Payment may be deferred at the option of the Participant if provided in the Award Agreement. (l) Headings. Headings are given to the subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof. SECTION 13 Term of the Plan. Subject to Section 11(a), the Plan shall remain in effect until all Awards permitted to be granted under the Plan have either been satisfied, expired or canceled under the terms of the Plan and any restrictions imposed on Shares in connection with their issuance under the Plan have lapsed. A-11 37 MCMORAN EXPLORATION CO. PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS, MAY 4, 2000 The undersigned hereby appoints James R. Moffett, Richard C. Adkerson, and Nancy D. Parmelee, or any of them, as proxies, with full power of substitution, to vote the shares of the undersigned in McMoRan Exploration Co. at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Thursday, May 4, 2000, at 2:30 p.m., and at any adjournment thereof, on all matters coming before the meeting. THE PROXIES WILL VOTE: (1) AS YOU SPECIFY ON THE BACK OF THIS CARD, (2) AS THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS WHERE YOU DO NOT SPECIFY YOUR VOTE ON A MATTER LISTED ON THE BACK OF THIS CARD, AND (3) AS THE PROXIES DECIDE ON ANY OTHER MATTER. If you wish to vote on all matters as the Board of Directors recommends, please sign, date and return this card. If you wish to vote on items individually, please also mark the appropriate boxes on the back of this card. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE --------------------------------------------------------------------- (continued on reverse side) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- o FOLD AND DETACH HERE o 38 Please mark your votes as [X] indicated in this example THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR: FOR WITHHOLD FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN ITEM 1 - Election of the nominees for directors. [ ] [ ] ITEM 2 - Ratification of [ ] [ ] [ ] Nominees for directors of McMoRan Exploration Co. appointment of Robert A. Day Arthur Andersen Rene' L. Latlolais LLP as indepen- Gabrielle K. McDonald dent auditors. J. Taylor Wharton FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN ITEM 3 - Approval of the [ ] [ ] [ ] 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. FOR, EXCEPT WITHHOLD FROM: - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Write nominee name(s) in the space provided above to withhold authority.) SIGNATURE(S) DATED: , 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ YOU MAY SPECIFY YOUR VOTES BY MARKING THE APPROPRIATE BOXES ON THIS SIDE. YOU NEED NOT MARK ANY BOXES, HOWEVER, IF YOU WISH TO VOTE ALL ITEMS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATION. IF YOUR VOTES ARE NOT SPECIFIED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTORS AND FOR ITEMS 2 AND 3. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ o FOLD AND DETACH HERE o