1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC. 20549 FORM 10-Q Mark One Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the [X] Securities Exchange Act of 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JULY 31, 2000 OR [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _____ to _____. Commission file number 0-19349 SOFTWARE SPECTRUM, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Texas 75-1878002 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 2140 MERRITT DRIVE GARLAND, TEXAS 75041 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 972-840-6600 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) NOT APPLICABLE (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- At September 8, 2000, the Registrant had outstanding 3,552,916 shares of its Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. ================================================================================ 2 INDEX PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION NUMBER Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 31, 2000 and April 30, 2000 1 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended July 31, 2000 and 1999 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended July 31, 2000 and 1999 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 6 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 10 3 SOFTWARE SPECTRUM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data) ASSETS July 31, April 30, 2000 2000 --------- --------- (Unaudited) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,666 $ 5,652 Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,688 at July 31 and $2,767 at April 30 138,698 145,954 Prepaid expenses 1,524 1,031 Net assets of discontinued operations 8,318 12,037 Other current assets 4,554 4,869 --------- --------- Total current assets 157,760 169,543 Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost 50,535 48,108 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 28,967 27,301 --------- --------- 21,568 20,807 Other assets, consisting primarily of goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $10,463 at July 31 and $9,819 at April 30 41,652 42,504 --------- --------- $ 220,980 $ 232,854 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt $ -- $ 63 Trade accounts payable 127,704 135,410 Other current liabilities 14,413 24,602 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 142,117 160,075 Long-term debt, less current maturities 13,800 7,800 Shareholders' equity Preferred stock, par value $.01; authorized, 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none -- -- Common stock, par value $.01; authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued, 4,594,294 shares at July 31 and 4,585,140 shares at April 30 46 46 Additional paid-in capital 42,415 42,292 Retained earnings 40,273 39,897 Currency translation adjustments (3,517) (4,267) --------- --------- 79,217 77,968 Less treasury stock at cost - 912,801 shares at July 31 and 841,201 shares at April 30 14,154 12,989 --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 65,063 64,979 --------- --------- $ 220,980 $ 232,854 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 1 4 SOFTWARE SPECTRUM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended July 31, ------------------------ 2000 1999 --------- --------- Net sales Software services $ 248,470 $ 214,998 Support services 15,429 13,405 --------- --------- 263,899 228,403 --------- --------- Cost of sales Software services 229,070 193,675 Support services 12,029 11,067 --------- --------- 241,099 204,742 --------- --------- Gross margin 22,800 23,661 Selling, general and administrative expenses 19,516 18,003 Depreciation and amortization 2,570 2,341 --------- --------- Operating income 714 3,317 Interest expense (income) Interest expense 359 250 Interest income (283) (189) --------- --------- 76 61 --------- --------- Income before income taxes 638 3,256 Income tax expense 262 1,323 --------- --------- Income from continuing operations 376 1,933 Loss from operations of discontinued professional services business (net of applicable tax benefit) -- 486 --------- --------- Net income $ 376 $ 1,447 ========= ========= Earnings per share - basic and diluted Income from continuing operations $ 0.10 $ 0.47 ========= ========= Net income $ 0.10 $ 0.35 ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 3,721 4,108 ========= ========= Diluted 3,740 4,124 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 5 SOFTWARE SPECTRUM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (in thousands) Three Months Ended July 31, ---------------------- 2000 1999 -------- -------- Operating activities Income from continuing operations $ 376 $ 1,933 Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities Provision for bad debts 227 588 Depreciation and amortization 2,570 2,341 Changes in operating assets and liabilities Trade accounts receivable 7,076 (9,568) Prepaid expenses and other assets (735) 397 Trade accounts payable and other current liabilities (15,065) (2,534) -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (5,551) (6,843) -------- -------- Investing activities Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements (2,677) (2,886) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (2,677) (2,886) -------- -------- Financing activities Borrowings on long-term debt 38,765 24,930 Repayments of long-term debt (32,828) (22,432) Proceeds from stock issuance 123 164 Purchase of treasury stock (1,165) (243) -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 4,895 2,419 -------- -------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 592 32 -------- -------- Net cash used in continuing operations (2,741) (7,278) Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations 1,755 (2,647) -------- -------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (986) (9,925) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 5,652 20,084 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 4,666 $ 10,159 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of cash paid during the year Income taxes $ 62 $ 498 Interest 315 177 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 6 SOFTWARE SPECTRUM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Software Spectrum, Inc. (the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position as of July 31, 2000 and the consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the three months ended July 31, 2000 and 1999 have been made. In addition, all such adjustments made, in the opinion of management, are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the interim reporting rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended April 30, 2000, included in the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K. NOTE B -- DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In May 2000, the Company announced a plan to exit the professional services business. In accordance with this plan, 10 of the Company's 16 professional services sites were closed effective May 31, 2000. The Company sold its three Asia/Pacific sites, excluding accounts receivable, effective July 31, 2000 for approximately $725,000 and its three remaining North American sites effective August 31, 2000. The financial data related to the professional services business is classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended July 31, 1999 included revenues of $13.4 million and an income tax benefit of $274,000. The net assets of discontinued operations were as follows: July 31, April 30, 2000 2000 -------- -------- Accounts receivable, net $ 7,099 $ 11,051 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 195 317 Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net 3,021 3,244 Other assets 199 201 Trade accounts payable (89) (187) Other current liabilities (2,107) (2,589) -------- -------- $ 8,318 $ 12,037 ======== ======== 4 7 SOFTWARE SPECTRUM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE C -- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The components of comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended July 31, ------------------- 2000 1999 ------- ------- Net income $ 376 $ 1,447 Currency translation adjustments 750 (130) ------- ------- Comprehensive income $ 1,126 $ 1,317 ======= ======= NOTE D -- EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table (in thousands, except per share amounts) sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Outstanding options that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the common shares totaled approximately 171,000 and 391,000 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Three Months Ended July 31, ------------------- 2000 1999 ------- ------- Income from continuing operations $ 376 $ 1,933 ======= ======= Loss from discontinued operations $ -- $ (486) ======= ======= Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 3,721 4,108 Effect of dilutive employee and director stock options 19 16 ------- ------- Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 3,740 4,124 ------- ------- Earnings per share from continuing operations - basic and diluted $ 0.10 $ 0.47 ======= ======= Loss per share from discontinued operations - basic and diluted $ -- $ (0.12) ======= ======= NOTE E -- BUSINESS SEGMENTS Information for the Company's reportable segments for the three months ended July 31, 2000 and 1999 is presented below (in thousands): Three Months Ended July 31, ------------------------ 2000 1999 --------- --------- Net sales Software services $ 248,470 $ 214,998 Support services 15,429 13,405 --------- --------- $ 263,899 $ 228,403 ========= ========= Operating income (loss) Software services $ 10,723 $ 12,948 Support services (165) (158) Unallocated corporate overhead (9,844) (9,473) --------- --------- $ 714 $ 3,317 ========= ========= 5 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The Company is a global business-to-business software services provider that delivers comprehensive information technology solutions to organizations throughout North America, Europe and Asia/Pacific. The Company sells personal computer ("PC") software through volume licensing and maintenance ("VLM") agreements or right-to-copy arrangements, and full-packaged PC software products. In addition, the Company provides technical support services to software publishers, Internet service providers and other organizations. In May 2000, the Company announced a plan to exit the professional services business. In accordance with this plan, 10 of the Company's 16 professional services sites were closed effective May 31, 2000. The Company sold its three Asia/Pacific sites effective July 31, 2000 and its three remaining North American sites effective August 31, 2000. The financial data related to the professional services business is classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The following table sets forth certain items from the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of net sales. Three Months Ended July 31, ------------------ 2000 1999 ------ ------ Net sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 91.4 89.6 ------ ------ Gross margin 8.6 10.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses 7.4 7.9 Depreciation and amortization 0.9 1.0 ------ ------ Operating income 0.3 1.5 Interest expense, net 0.1 0.1 ------ ------ Income before income taxes 0.2 1.4 Income tax expense 0.1 0.6 ------ ------ Income from continuing operations 0.1% 0.8% ====== ====== NET SALES Software sales for the three months ended July 31, 2000 increased approximately 16% over those for the three months ended July 31, 1999 primarily due to increased VLM sales in North America. Sales of software through VLM agreements represented approximately 86% of software sales for the three months ended July 31, 2000 compared to approximately 85% for the three months ended July 31, 1999. For the three months ended July 31, 2000, support services revenues increased by 15% as compared to the three months ended July 31, 1999. The increase was attributable to increased business in the Company's Tampa call center, which opened in June 1999. Support services represented approximately 6% of the Company's overall sales for the three months ended July 31, 2000 and July 31, 1999 and generated approximately 15% and 10%, respectively, of the Company's gross margin dollars. The Company expects 6 9 that the percentage of gross margin dollars provided by support services will increase as the Company continues to develop and expand this aspect of its business. The Company believes future increases in sales will depend upon its ability to maintain and increase its customer base, to develop and expand its support services and to capitalize on continued growth in desktop technology markets around the world. INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS For the three months ended July 31, 2000, sales outside of North America increased 11% to $40 million, as compared to $36 million for the three months ended July 31, 1999. Sales in Europe increased 19% to $17 million for the three months ended July 31, 2000, while sales in Asia/Pacific increased 6% to $23 million during the same period. For the three months ended July 31, 2000 and July 31, 1999, fluctuations in foreign currencies reduced operating income by approximately $290,000 and $419,000, respectively. GROSS MARGIN Overall gross margin as a percentage of net sales was 8.6% for the three months ended July 31, 2000, as compared to 10.4% for the comparable period of the prior year. The decrease in overall gross margin as a percentage of net sales is due to lower gross margins on software sales. For the three months ended July 31, 2000, gross margin on the sale of PC software decreased to 7.8%, as compared to 9.9% for the three months ended July 31, 1999, primarily due to price competition and decreased financial incentives received from suppliers. The Company generally realizes lower gross margins as a percentage of net sales on sales of software through VLM agreements, as compared to sales of full-packaged software products. Therefore, the Company believes that gross margin percentages on sales of software may decline if the volume of software product sales by the Company through VLM agreements, particularly enterprise-wide agreements, continues or if publishers respond to continued market pressures by reducing financial incentives to resellers. This potential decrease in product gross margin percentages may be partially offset by anticipated increases in gross margin dollars generated by support services. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses include the costs of the Company's sales and marketing organization as well as purchasing and corporate administrative costs. For the three months ended July 31, 2000, SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 7.4%, as compared to 7.9% for the three months ended July 31, 1999. The decrease is due to operating efficiencies realized in the product services area due to increased sales and more frequent use of the Company's electronic offerings. The Company remains focused on controlling operating costs in both of its business lines. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION The increase in depreciation and amortization for the three months ended July 31, 2000, as compared to the three months ended July 31, 1999, reflects additional depreciation on the higher level of fixed assets utilized in the Company's support services business in fiscal 2001. INCOME TAX EXPENSE The Company's effective tax rate was approximately 41% for both the three months ended July 31, 2000 and 1999. 7 10 OPERATING INCOME Operating income for the three months ended July 31, 2000 was $714,000, compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended July 31, 1999. The decrease in operating income is primarily due to the reduced gross margin percentage on software sales. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At July 31, 2000, the Company had approximately $5 million in cash and cash equivalents and had $13.8 million outstanding under its $100 million revolving credit facility. The credit facility, which is secured by accounts receivable, inventory and a pledge of the stock of certain of the Company's subsidiaries, permits the Company to borrow up to $100 million, subject to availability under its borrowing base. As of July 31, 2000, the Company had approximately $56 million of additional borrowing availability under its credit facility. The facility expires in March 2002. The decrease in trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable from April 30, 2000 to July 31, 2000 is due to lower sales in the final month of the quarter. At July 31, 2000 and April 30, 2000, accounts receivable represented approximately 51 and 48 days of historical sales, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2000, the Company's operating activities used $5.6 million of cash compared to $6.8 million of cash used in operations during the three months ended July 31, 1999. The decrease in cash used in operations is primarily due to the timing of certain payments to the Company's vendors and the timing of the collection of a few large receivables offset by the reduction in income from continuing operations. The increase in furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements from April 30, 2000 to July 31, 2000 reflects approximately $2.7 million of capital expenditures related primarily to the ongoing investment in the Company's computer systems and support services facilities. The Company expects that its cash requirements for fiscal 2001 will be satisfied from cash flow from operations and borrowings under its credit facility. In 1997, the Company implemented a stock repurchase program which allows for the purchase of the Company's Common Stock from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The Company funds such purchases with cash or borrowings under the Company's credit facility. As of September 8, 2000 the Company had repurchased 991,800 shares of Common Stock, fully utilizing the $15 million authorized to-date under the stock repurchase program. EURO CURRENCY ISSUES On January 1, 1999, eleven of the fifteen member countries of the European Union introduced a common legal currency called the Euro, which is intended to replace the currently existing currencies of the participating countries by January 2002. The Company does not believe that use of the Euro has or will materially impact its financial condition, operating results or use of derivative instruments. FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS Other than statements of historical fact, this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes certain statements of the Company that may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include future market trends, expectations concerning the Company's growth, estimates regarding the economy and the software industry in general, key performance indicators that impact the Company, statements regarding market risk and statements included in the Euro Currency discussion above. In developing any forward-looking statements, the Company makes a number of assumptions, including expectations for continued market growth, supplier relationships, anticipated revenue and gross margin levels, and cost savings and efficiencies that include the ability of the Company to develop electronic strategies. Although the Company believes these assumptions are reasonable, no assurance can be given 8 11 that they will prove correct. The Company's ability to continue to grow product sales, develop its support services business and improve operational efficiencies will be key to its success in the future. If the industry's or the Company's performance differs materially from these assumptions or estimates, Software Spectrum's actual results could vary significantly from the estimated performance reflected in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. The Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2000 contains certain cautionary statements under "Forward-Looking Information" that identify factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements in this discussion. All forward-looking statements in this discussion are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and under "Forward-Looking Information" in the Company's Form 10-K. INFLATION The Company believes that inflation has not had a material impact on its operations or liquidity to date. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Information about market risks for the three months ended July 31, 2000 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended April 30, 2000. 9 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 10.18(c) - Consent, Waiver and Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2000 among the Company, the Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Collateral Agent, and other participating financial institutions. Exhibit 27(a) - Financial Data Schedule Exhibit 27(b) - Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three months ended July 31, 1999 Exhibit 27(c) - Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three months ended July 31, 1998 (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three month period ended July 31, 2000. 10 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOFTWARE SPECTRUM, INC. Date: September 14, 2000 By: /s/ James W. Brown ----------------------------------------------- James W. Brown Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) 14 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 10.18(c) Consent, Waiver and Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2000 among the Company, the Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Collateral Agent, and other participating financial institutions. 27(a) Financial Data Schedule 27(b) Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three months ended July 31, 1999 27(c) Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three months ended July 31, 1998