1 FORM 10-Q UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period from _______ to _______ Commission File Number 0-25400 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION ---------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 75-2421746 ------------------------ --------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.) 1025 CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY SOUTH, SUITE 200, ALLEN, TX 75013 - --------------------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (972) 881-4700 -------------- 500 N. CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY, PLANO, TX 75074 - --------------------------------------------- ---------- (Former address, if changed from last report) (Zip Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- At November 10, 2000 there were 17,664,173 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding, including 2,809,600 shares of common stock in treasury. 2 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NUMBER ----------- Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2000.......................................................... 3 Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Month Periods Ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 ................ 4 Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2000 and 1999............................... 5 Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements................ 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ......................................... 12 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk....................... 21 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................................ 22 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ............................. 22 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ................................................ 22 SIGNATURES ........................................................................................ 23 -2- 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands, Except Share Data) SEPTEMBER 30, MARCH 31, ASSETS 2000 2000 --------------- --------------- (UNAUDITED) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents ................................... $ 2,775 $ 28,186 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,014 and $6,031 at September 30, 2000 and March 31, 2000, respectively ................... 151,449 167,705 Inventories, net ............................................ 114,687 96,371 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ................... 8,963 12,352 Income taxes receivable ..................................... 375 3,714 Deferred tax asset, net ..................................... -- 249 --------------- --------------- Total current assets .......................... 278,249 308,577 --------------- --------------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost: Furniture, fixtures and equipment ........................... 21,480 52,491 Leasehold improvements ...................................... 2,264 5,692 --------------- --------------- 23,744 58,183 Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization ............ (13,579) (27,523) --------------- --------------- Net property and equipment .................... 10,165 30,660 OTHER ASSETS .................................................... -- 528 EMPLOYEE RECEIVABLE ............................................. 539 518 EXCESS OF COST OVER NET ASSETS ACQUIRED, net .................... 38,943 37,003 --------------- --------------- Total assets .................................. $ 327,896 $ 377,286 =============== =============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt ........................... $ 50,540 $ 42,392 Trade accounts payable ...................................... 102,135 97,518 Accrued expenses ............................................ 9,383 14,746 Deferred tax liability, net ................................. 321 -- --------------- --------------- Total current liabilities ..................... 162,379 154,656 --------------- --------------- LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion ............................ 12 2,431 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES MINORITY INTEREST ............................................... -- 9,513 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2000 and March 31, 2000; none issued and outstanding ....................... -- -- Common stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2000 and March 31, 2000; 17,664,173 and 17,600,164 shares issued and outstanding, including shares in treasury, at September 30, 2000 and March 31, 2000, respectively ..... 177 176 Additional paid-in capital .................................. 94,545 136,736 Retained earnings ........................................... 87,090 76,340 Accumulated other comprehensive income ...................... (3,347) (2,566) --------------- --------------- 178,465 210,686 Less cost of common stock held in treasury, 1,955,400 shares at September 30, 2000.................................... 12,960 -- --------------- --------------- Total shareholders' equity .................... 165,505 210,686 --------------- --------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity .... $ 327,896 $ 377,286 =============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. -3- 4 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net revenues .......................................... $ 282,761 $ 246,689 $ 567,687 $ 479,926 Cost of revenues ...................................... 252,070 220,762 505,210 426,733 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit .................................. 30,691 25,927 62,477 53,193 Selling, general and administrative expenses .......... 24,216 24,098 49,917 43,386 Acquisition related costs ............................. -- 249 -- 619 Reversal of loss on disposition of business ........... -- (1,000) -- (1,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income from operations ........................ 6,475 2,580 12,560 10,188 Interest expense, net ................................. 1,453 1,020 2,144 1,770 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes .................... 5,022 1,560 10,416 8,418 Provision for income taxes ............................ 1,901 608 4,362 3,283 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before minority interest ............... 3,121 952 6,054 5,135 Minority interest ..................................... -- -- 47 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income .................................... $ 3,121 $ 952 $ 6,101 $ 5,135 ============ ============ ============ ============ Net income per common share: Basic .......................................... $ 0.19 $ 0.06 $ 0.36 $ 0.30 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted ........................................ $ 0.19 $ 0.05 $ 0.35 $ 0.29 ============ ============ ============ ============ Weighted average common and common share equivalents outstanding: Basic .......................................... 16,453 17,171 17,043 17,168 Diluted ........................................ 16,587 17,365 17,422 17,581 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated statements. -4- 5 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------ 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income ....................................................... $ 6,101 $ 5,135 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities -- Depreciation and amortization ................................. 3,611 4,020 Provision for doubtful accounts ............................... 1,764 5,354 Minority interest ............................................. (47) -- Deferred income tax (benefit) provision ....................... 565 (1,950) Changes in operating assets and liabilities -- Accounts receivable ....................................... 8,094 (14,625) Inventories, net .......................................... (12,742) (11,844) Prepaid expenses and other current assets ................. (1,112) (419) Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses ............... 2,107 (1,579) Income tax receivable ..................................... 3,387 (809) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities .. 11,728 (16,717) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment .............................. (3,774) (6,887) Disposition of subsidiary ........................................ (22,113) -- Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired ................. (2,710) (2,325) Advances to employees, net ....................................... (24) (79) Decrease (increase) in note receivable and other assets .......... 1,655 (344) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities ................ (26,966) (9,635) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from revolving line of credit, net ...................... 8,799 27,723 Payments on capital leases and notes payable ..................... (6,596) (112) Purchase of treasury stock ....................................... (12,960) -- Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock ................................................ 621 116 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities .. (10,136) 27,727 EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ................ (37) (336) ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ................. (25,411) 1,039 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period ....................... 28,186 1,551 ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period ............................. $ 2,775 $ 2,590 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated statements. -5- 6 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 -- OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Daisytek International Corporation and its subsidiaries ("the Company" or "Daisytek") is a leading wholesale distributor of computer and office automation supplies and accessories ("computer and office supplies") and professional-grade video and audio media products ("professional tape products"). Prior to the spin-off of PFSweb, Inc. ("PFSweb") on July 6, 2000, the Company was also a leading provider of transaction management services to both traditional and electronic commerce, or e-commerce, companies. The Company's remaining two reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately based on fundamental differences in their operations. Computer and Office Supplies The computer and office supplies products include laser toner, inkjet cartridges, copier and fax supplies, printer ribbons, diskettes, optical storage products, computer tape cartridges, accessories such as cleaning kits and media storage files, paper, envelopes and business forms, writing instruments, office machines and all desktop supplies. These products are used in a broad range of computers and office automation products including laser and inkjet printers, photocopiers, fax machines and data storage products. The Company's computer and office supplies customers include value-added resellers, computer supplies dealers, office product dealers, contract stationers, buying groups, computer and office product superstores, drug and convenience stores, .coms, direct marketers and other retailers who resell the products to end-users. The computer and office supplies segment distributes products primarily in the United States, Canada, Australia, Mexico, South America, the Pacific Rim and Europe. Professional Tape Products In January 1998, the Company expanded its product line by acquiring Steadi-Systems, Ltd. ("Steadi-Systems"), an independent wholesale distributor of professional tape products and related hardware to the filmed entertainment and multimedia industries. The Company further expanded its operations in the distribution of pro-tape products through the acquisition of The Tape Company in June 1998 and the purchase of the professional tape division of Videotape Products, Inc. ("VTP") in March 1999. Through Steadi-Systems, The Tape Company, and VTP, the Company distributes a wide array of professional-grade audio and video media products to customers including production companies, post-production operations, broadcast stations, corporate in-house production facilities, advertising agencies, and cable television providers. PFSweb Spin-off In December 1999, PFSweb completed an initial public offering ("IPO") of 3,565,000 shares of its common stock. On July 7, 2000, the Company announced the completion of the spin-off of PFSweb by means of a tax-free distribution of the Company's remaining 80.1 percent ownership of PFSweb. The pro rata distribution of 14,305,000 shares of PFSweb was made at the close of business July 6, 2000 to Daisytek shareholders of record as of June 19, 2000 (the "Record Date"). Based on the shares outstanding of each company on the Record Date, Daisytek shareholders received approximately 0.81 shares of PFSweb stock for each share of Daisytek stock they owned on the Record Date. In June, 2000, the Company received a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the tax-free treatment of the distribution of Daisytek's remaining ownership in PFSweb. See also Note 8 of these Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. -6- 7 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The following table represents the balance sheet information for PFSweb as of the date of the spin-off, and is provided to assist in understanding the impact of the disposition on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company (amounts in thousands): ASSETS Cash......................................... $ 22,113 Accounts receivable, net..................... 10,879 Prepaid expenses and other current assets.... 3,420 Property and equipment, net.................. 21,557 Other assets................................. 501 -------- Total assets................................. $ 58,470 ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current portion of long-term debt............ $ 281 Trade accounts payable....................... 5,190 Accrued expenses............................. 3,336 Long-term debt, less current portion......... 2,342 Shareholders' equity......................... 47,321 -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity... $ 58,470 ======== The PFSweb business unit was formed in 1991 and expanded in 1996 under the name "Priority Fulfillment Services." PFSweb is an international provider of transaction management services to both traditional and e-commerce companies. PFSweb provides its services under fee-based contracts where service fee revenue is based on either the sales value of the products or service activity volume. The Company will continue to have significant ongoing relationships with PFSweb. Both companies are parties to various agreements providing for the separation of their respective business operations. The agreements govern various ongoing relationships between the companies including the transaction management services that PFSweb provides for Daisytek and the transitional services that Daisytek provides to PFSweb and a tax indemnification and allocation agreement, which governs the allocation of tax liabilities and sets forth provisions with respect to other tax matters. All of the agreements between the Company and PFSweb were made in the context of a parent-subsidiary relationship and were negotiated in the overall context of the spin-off. The Company believes that the terms of these agreements are consistent with fair market values, although certain terms and provisions of various agreements continue to be the subject of ongoing negotiations. However, there can be no assurances that the prices charged to, or by, each company under these agreements are not higher or lower than the prices that may be charged to, or by, unaffiliated third parties for similar services. In the opinion of management, the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of September 30, 2000, its results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, and its results of cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999. Results of the Company's operations for interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes of the Company included in the Company's Form 10-K (File Number 0-25400) as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000 (the "Company's Form 10-K"). Accounting policies used in the preparation of the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent in all material respects with the accounting policies described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Form 10-K. Certain prior period data has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income, shareholders' equity or cash flows. NOTE 2 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity (net assets) of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders' equity that, under generally accepted accounting principles, are excluded -7- 8 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) from net income, such as unrealized gains and losses on investments available for sale and foreign currency translation gains and losses. Currency translation and other derivative foreign currency exchange contracts are the only items of other comprehensive income impacting the Company. The following table sets forth comprehensive income (in thousands): THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income ......................... $ 3,121 $ 952 $ 6,101 $ 5,135 Comprehensive income adjustments: Foreign currency translation adjustment ................. (539) (322) (781) (2) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Comprehensive income ............... $ 2,582 $ 630 $ 5,320 $ 5,133 ============ ============ ============ ============ NOTE 3 - NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for each period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding for each period. The difference between the Company's basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is due to dilutive common stock options outstanding. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data): THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NUMERATOR: Net income ...................................... $ 3,121 $ 952 $ 6,101 $ 5,135 ============ ============ ============ ============ DENOMINATOR: Denominator for basic earnings per share - Weighted average shares ....................... 16,453 17,171 17,043 17,168 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options ........................ 134 194 379 413 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Denominator for diluted earnings per share - Adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions ........................... 16,587 17,365 17,422 17,581 ============ ============ ============ ============ NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: Basic ......................................... $ 0.19 $ 0.06 $ 0.36 $ 0.30 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted ....................................... $ 0.19 $ 0.05 $ 0.35 $ 0.29 ============ ============ ============ ============ NOTE 4 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS On May 3, 2000, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities of B.A. Pargh Company, LLC, a wholesaler of office products and customer of PFSweb, for approximately $3.0 million, of which approximately $1.0 million is subject to adjustment for realization of assets at lower than book value acquired. In addition, as part of this acquisition, the Company paid off approximately $6.5 million in assumed debt. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and resulted in approximately $3.0 million of goodwill, which is being amortized over 20 years. The entire cost of the acquisition was funded through the Company's availability under its credit facility. This acquisition is not material to the financial position or results of operations of the Company. -8- 9 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE 5 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (IN THOUSANDS) SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------- 2000 1999 -------- -------- Cash paid during the period for: Interest................ $ 2,121 $ 1,374 Income taxes............ $ 432 $ 5,624 NOTE 6 - SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services and they are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. PFSweb segment revenue includes revenue earned for certain services provided to the Computer and Office Supplies segment, which is eliminated as part of the intersegment elimination. In addition, PFSweb and Computer and Office Supplies net revenues are presented as management evaluates the businesses under its modified IBM distributor agreements. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's net revenues for the three or six month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999. The following tables set forth information as to the Company's reportable segments (in thousands): COMPUTER AND PROFESSIONAL OFFICE TAPE INTERSEGMENT SUPPLIES PRODUCTS PFSWEB ELIMINATIONS TOTAL ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 Net revenues ........................... $ 261,589 $ 21,172 $ -- $ -- $ 282,761 Operating contribution ................. 7,187 842 -- -- 8,029 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 Net revenues ............................ $ 218,580 $ 24,453 $ 9,831 $ (6,175) $ 246,689 Operating contribution .................. 8,681 1,650 (902) -- 9,429 SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 Net revenues ........................... $ 519,515 $ 42,091 $ 13,370 $ (7,289) $ 567,687 Operating contribution ................. 13,161 2,092 (505) -- 14,748 SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 Net revenues ............................ $ 426,244 $ 47,014 $ 19,081 $ (12,413) $ 479,926 Operating contribution .................. 15,417 3,329 (1,339) -- 17,407 ASSETS September 30, 2000 ...................... $ 285,654 $ 42,242 $ -- $ -- $ 327,896 March 31, 2000 .......................... 273,347 43,638 60,405 (104) 377,286 The Company's Computer and Office Supplies segment includes certain expenses and assets that relate to the Professional Tape Products segment but are not allocated by management to this segment. These expenses relate primarily to the Company's (i) centralized management information, warehouse and telephone systems, and (ii) executive, administrative and other corporate costs. Certain corporate assets are also not allocated to Professional Tape Products, and primarily relate to the Company's centralized management information, warehouse and telephone systems and leasehold improvements on shared facilities. -9- 10 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Reconciliation of segment operating contribution to consolidated income before taxes is as follows (in thousands): THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Segment operating contribution ............... $ 8,029 $ 9,429 $ 14,748 $ 17,407 Acquisition related costs (a) ................ -- (249) -- (619) Transition and other unallocated costs (b).... (1,554) (7,600) (2,188) (7,600) Reversal of loss on disposition of business... -- 1,000 -- 1,000 Interest expense ............................. (1,453) (1,020) (2,144) (1,770) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Consolidated income before income taxes ...... $ 5,022 $ 1,560 $ 10,416 $ 8,418 ========== ========== ========== ========== (a) These charges relate to the Professional Tape Products segment. (b) Transition costs paid by the Company have not been allocated to the reportable segments. These costs relate to certain repositioning and separation activities associated with the spin-off of PFSweb and certain other charges as a result of these activities, and during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 1999, to increase allowances for bad debts, legal and professional fees related to an unsolicited acquisition offer, and other operating charges. NOTE 7 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133") effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS No. 133 requires companies to recognize all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be used to hedge certain types of transactions, including foreign currency exposures of a net investment in a foreign operation. SFAS No. 133 requires gains or losses on these financial instruments to be recognized in other comprehensive income as a part of the cumulative translation adjustment. In June 1999, the FASB approved the issuance of SFAS 137 deferring the effective date of SFAS 133 for one year. Consequently, Daisytek is required to adopt SFAS 133 by April 1, 2001. The impact of SFAS 133 on our financial statements will depend on a variety of factors, including future interpretative guidance from the FASB, the future level of forecasted and actual foreign currency transactions, the extent of our hedging activities, the types of hedging instruments used and the effectiveness of such instruments. We presently utilize derivative financial instruments only to hedge our net investments in some of our foreign operations. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 133 and its effect on the accounting treatment of these financial instruments. During 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition." SAB No. 101 requires that revenue generally is realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. SAB No. 101 is effective for the Company's fourth quarter ended March 31, 2001. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SAB No. 101 and its effect, if any, on the Company's financial statements. NOTE 8 - STOCK OPTIONS PFSweb Spin-off In connection with the completion of the spin-off, as of July 6, 2000, all outstanding Daisytek options ("Daisytek Pre-spin Options") were adjusted and/or replaced with Daisytek options (the "Daisytek Post-spin Options") and PFSweb options (the "PFSweb Post-spin Options," and together with the Daisytek Post-spin Options, the "Replacement Options"). In general, the exercise price and the number of shares subject to each of the Replacement Options was established pursuant to a formula designed to ensure that: (1) the aggregate "intrinsic value" (i.e. the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market price of the common stock underlying the option) of the Replacement Option did not exceed the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding Daisytek Pre-spin Option which is replaced by such Replacement Option immediately prior to the spin-off, and (2) the ratio of the exercise price of each option to the market value of the underlying stock immediately before and after the spin-off was preserved. -10- 11 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Substantially all of the other terms and conditions of each Replacement Option, including the time or times when, and the manner in which, each option is exercisable, the duration of the exercise period, the permitted method of exercise, settlement and payment, the rules that apply in the event of the termination of employment of the employee, the events, if any, that may give rise to an employee's right to accelerate the vesting or the time or exercise thereof and the vesting provisions, is the same as those of the replaced Daisytek Pre-spin Option, except that option holders who are employed by one company are permitted to exercise, and are subject to all of the terms and provisions of, options to acquire shares in the other company as if such holder was an employee of such other company. During July 2000, the Company granted approximately 1.8 million stock options under terms of its stock option compensation plans. The purpose of this grant is to benefit and advance the interests of Daisytek by rewarding directors, officers and certain key employees for their contributions to Daisytek and thereby motivating them to continue to make such contributions in the future. The stock options, which were granted at market price, vest over a three year period from the date of the grant and expire 10 years after the date of the grant. NOTE 9 - STOCK REPURCHASE On July 10, 2000, the Company's Board of Directors announced the authorization of the repurchase of up to 10% of the outstanding shares of its common stock, and on September 13, 2000, announced the authorization of the repurchase of up to an additional 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock. These repurchase programs occur periodically, through open market transactions, subject to prevailing market conditions and other considerations. Based upon the number of outstanding shares on the date of each authorization, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to approximately 3.35 million shares. As of September 30, 2000, the Company had repurchased approximately 2.0 million of its outstanding shares. Through October 31, the Company had cumulatively repurchased approximately 2.8 million of its outstanding shares. -11- 12 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this document. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This document contains both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. They include words such as "anticipate," "will," "expect," "estimate," "believe," "intend," "plan," "could," "may," "future," "target," and similar expressions and variations thereof. Forward-looking statements relating to such matters as our financial condition and operations are based on our management's current intent, belief or expectations regarding us or our industry. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. In addition, some forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expected or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. Certain factors, including, but not limited to, general economic conditions, industry trends, the loss of key suppliers or customers, the loss of strategic product shipping relationships, customer demand, product availability, competition (including pricing and availability), risks inherent in acquiring, integrating and operating new businesses, concentrations of credit risk, distribution efficiencies, capacity constraints, technological difficulties, exchange rate fluctuations, and the regulatory and trade environment (both domestic and foreign) could cause our actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that we do not currently view as material or that are not presently known. OVERVIEW Daisytek is a leading wholesale distributor of computer, copier, fax and office supplies products, and professional audio and video tape products. Prior to the spin-off of PFSweb, Inc. ("PFSweb") on July 6, 2000, we were also a leading provider of transaction management services to both traditional and e-commerce companies. Daisytek's remaining operations are separated into two business segments: (1) Computer and Office Supplies; and (2) Professional Tape Products. These reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately, based on fundamental differences in their operations. We sell our products and services in the United States, Canada, Australia, Mexico, South America, the Pacific Rim and Europe. Our Computer and Office Supplies segment began operations in the United States in the 1980's and expanded internationally into Canada in 1989, Mexico in 1994 and Australia/Asia in 1996. This segment distributes over 10,000 nationally known, name-brand computer supplies products to over 30,000 customers. These products are manufactured by over 150 original equipment manufacturers, including Hewlett-Packard, Canon, Sharp, Lexmark, IBM, Okidata, Apple, Panasonic, Imation, Epson, Sony, Xerox, Brother and Maxell. We believe we are one of the world's largest wholesale distributors of computer supplies, office products, and film and tape media. The B.A. Pargh acquisition in May 2000 has added to our Computer and Office Supply segment more than 7,000 additional office products and supplies which are shipped to over 20,000 customer locations. Our Professional Tape Products segment began in 1998 and currently distributes more than 3,000 professional tape products to over 26,000 customers. Our customers primarily include production and broadcast companies, advertising and governmental agencies, cable television providers, educational institutions and healthcare providers. Our professional tape products include videotape, audiotape, motion picture film and data storage media. BUSINESS STRATEGY Daisytek's focus is as a low cost distributor in the growing computer and office supplies industry in the United States and international markets. We base our continued growth on the following strategies: 1) Expansion of our existing product offering to include a full line of office products; -12- 13 2) Growth of our customer base by investing in the development of emerging customer channels, particularly in electronic commerce; 3) Development of client services related to our competencies in customer care and demand generation; 4) Expansion of our product and service offerings into new international markets; and 5) Pursuit of acquisitions, where appropriate, to support both operating and financial strategies. Our Computer and Office Supplies segment specializes in computer supplies that have longer life cycles and lower risk of technological obsolescence than hardware and software products. We believe that the demand for these products remains strong due to the advancement and reduction in price points of printer and computer technologies, which in turn grows the installed base of equipment that consumes the products we distribute. Continuing automation of the workplace and the tremendous growth in color printing technologies that use consumable supplies at higher rates also fuel the demand for the computer supplies product offering. We offer these products to our domestic customers using value-added services such as next-business-day delivery, the latest order cutoff times in the industry, order confirmation, product drop-shipping, and customized product catalogs. We plan to expand sales to existing customers including those in the contract stationer, VAR, computer and office-product dealer, and superstore channels, as well as develop newer customer channels. We began our expansion of products to include a full line of office products through the acquisition of B.A. Pargh, which was completed in May 2000. This acquisition adds over 7,000 products to our existing product lines. In addition, it brings new customers that previously have not purchased from us. The consolidation in the office products industry has required dealers to focus on gaining efficiencies in their business. As a result, there is an emerging segment of office product dealers, particularly large contract stationers, who possess their own distribution and delivery infrastructure and who are aggressively seeking a lower cost alternative to the traditional higher cost office products wholesale model. Our low cost distribution model, coupled with our relationship with PFSweb, positions us to take advantage of the demand for a lower cost distributor. B.A. Pargh's primary markets are in the Central and Eastern United States and in Puerto Rico. We are also focusing on new customer channels such as mass merchants, grocery and convenience stores, direct mail marketers and internet business sites. We have dedicated an internal team to leverage our experience in e-commerce, telemarketing and computer supplies to assist these customers in including our growing line of products into their own offerings. We intend to use our suite of electronic services, our lower cost distribution model, our expanding offering of products, along with our experience in selling computer and office consumables to aggressively market to these new and emerging channels. Daisytek has been testing new service programs with various suppliers and business partners. These programs build on Daisytek's core competencies in customer service and proactive demand generation. In these programs, Daisytek takes over, on behalf of the supplier, the management of customer relationships in defined parts of the supplier's or partner's existing business, or possibly in new business areas. Services provided fall under categories including database management, proactive outbound telemarketing, high level customer support and proactive e-marketing. These services will be provided by a newly established, wholly-owned subsidiary of Daisytek, under the name Virtual Demand, which will charge fees on a transaction basis to our clients. A dedicated sales team has been formed and is currently marketing these service programs to a variety of companies. We continue to research new markets to expand our international computer supplies business. Many international markets have exponentially higher growth opportunities for consumable computer supplies than the United States. Presently, we operate sales and distribution centers in Canada, Mexico and Australia and export products into Latin America, the Pacific Rim and throughout much of the rest of the world. Our computer supplies experience and broad product range place us in a competitive position in emerging international markets. We plan to enhance growth by seeking strategic acquisition opportunities in our computer and office supplies business, or to add selected product lines and customers that can capitalize on Daisytek's expertise in distribution and call-center management, or that may add technology and service offerings to our business. In this regard, on October 1, 1999, we acquired certain assets and liabilities of Arlington Industries, Inc., a domestic based specialty wholesaler primarily focused on copier and fax consumable supplies. Additionally, on May 3, 2000, we acquired certain assets and liabilities of B.A. Pargh LLC, discussed previously. -13- 14 Daisytek Stand Alone (Excluding PFSweb, Inc.) The following is an unaudited adjusted historical financial presentation of the Daisytek business units, excluding PFSweb, for the three and six month periods ending September 30, 2000 and 1999. This information is supplemental and is not intended to be presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The presentation takes into account certain one-time costs of reorganization activities as a result of the separation of Daisytek and PFSweb of approximately $1.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for the three and six month periods ending September 30, 2000, which management believes are incremental to normal operations. For the three and six month periods ending September 30, 1999, the presentation excludes incremental costs of $7.6 million, which included these reorganization and separation activities, increases in allowances for bad debts, and other charges. This presentation also includes the estimated impact of the transaction management services agreement between Daisytek and PFSweb for all periods presented. The presentation excludes acquisition related costs, reversal of loss on disposition of business and minority interest. We based the following data on available information and certain assumptions. We believe that such assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting our results, excluding PFSweb and adjusting for the transactions described above. This financial information does not reflect what our results of operations may be in the future. Adjusted Statements of Income Data: THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) Net revenues.................................................. $ 282,761 $ 242,876 $ 561,606 $ 472,922 Cost of revenues.............................................. 252,070 214,650 500,714 418,533 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Gross profit................................................ 30,691 28,226 60,892 54,389 Selling, general and administrative expenses.................. 22,661 19,927 45,596 39,479 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Income from operations...................................... 8,030 8,299 15,296 14,910 Interest expense, net......................................... 1,453 871 2,460 1,523 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Income before income taxes.................................. 6,577 7,428 12,836 13,387 Provision for income taxes.................................... 2,491 2,901 4,897 5,225 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Net income.................................................... $ 4,086 $ 4,527 $ 7,939 $ 8,162 ========== ========= ========== ========= NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: Basic....................................................... $ 0.25 $ 0.26 $ 0.47 $ 0.48 ========== ========= ========== ========== Diluted..................................................... $ 0.25 $ 0.26 $ 0.46 $ 0.46 ========== ========= ========== ========== Weighted average common and common share equivalents outstanding: Basic....................................................... 16,453 17,171 17,043 17,168 Diluted..................................................... 16,587 17,365 17,422 17,581 -14- 15 Adjusted Balance Sheet Data: AS OF AS OF SEPTEMBER MARCH 30, 2000 31, 2000 ---------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Working capital, excluding debt..................... $ 166,410 $ 168,067 Total assets........................................ 327,896 317,155 Total debt.......................................... 50,552 42,144 Shareholders' equity................................ 165,505 172,549 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth consolidated results of operations and other financial data from Daisytek's unaudited interim consolidated statements of income, including our 80.1% ownership of PFSweb, Inc. during the periods prior to the spin-off of PFSweb. THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME DATA: Net revenues ........................................... $ 282,761 $ 246,689 $ 567,687 $ 479,926 Cost of revenues ....................................... 252,070 220,762 505,210 426,733 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross profit ........................................... 30,691 25,927 62,477 53,193 Selling, general and administrative expenses ........... 24,216 24,098 49,917 43,386 Acquisition related costs .............................. -- 249 -- 619 Reversal of loss on disposition of business ............ -- (1,000) -- (1,000) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations ................................. 6,475 2,580 12,560 10,188 Interest expense, net .................................. 1,453 1,020 2,144 1,770 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes ............................. 5,022 1,560 10,416 8,418 Provision for income taxes ............................. 1,901 608 4,362 3,283 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before minority interest ........................ 3,121 952 6,054 5,135 Minority interest ...................................... -- -- 47 -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income ............................................. $ 3,121 $ 952 $ 6,101 $ 5,135 ========== ========== ========== ========== NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: Basic ................................................ $ 0.19 $ 0.06 $ 0.36 $ 0.30 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted .............................................. $ 0.19 $ 0.05 $ 0.35 $ 0.29 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average common and common share equivalents outstanding: Basic ............................................. 16,453 17,171 17,043 17,168 Diluted ........................................... 16,587 17,365 17,422 17,581 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE INTERIM PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 AND 1999. The following discussion relates to Daisytek, and includes the results of its former subsidiary, PFSweb for the first three months of fiscal year 2001 and for the entire six months in fiscal year 2000. Since PFSweb was spun off from Daisytek in on July 6, 2000, financial results for the three month period ended September 30, 2000 do not include the financial results of PFSweb, as the three business days in July are considered immaterial to the presentation of our results. These are historical consolidated results, including costs associated with separation activities, and may not be representative of our results subsequent to both the spin-off of PFSweb and the completion of all related separation activities. Net Revenues. Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2000 were $282.8 million as compared to $246.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999, an increase of $36.1 million, or 14.6%. Excluding PFSweb revenues, which are included in the September 30, 1999 quarterly results, but not included in the September 30, 2000 quarterly results, net revenues increased by 16.4%. Net revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2000 were $567.7 million as compared to $479.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999, an increase of $87.8 million, or 18.3%. Excluding PFSweb revenues, which are included in the six months ended September 30, 1999, but are included only through the spin-off date for the six months ended September 30, 2000, net revenues increased by 18.8%. The Computer and Office Supplies business segment includes our domestic and international computer and office supplies operations and IBM product sales. The net revenue increase in the Computer and Office Supplies business compared to the prior year is primarily attributable to the Arlington and B.A. Pargh -16- 16 acquisitions (which were not a part of the Daisytek business last year), growth in the international computer supplies business, and growth in IBM product sales. Over the last two years, the growth in sales for the domestic computer supplies business has slowed from previously reported levels. We believe this reduction is due, in large part, to slower industry growth, large channel shifts and slower growth in new printer placements. In addition, we have focused on certain margin initiatives that have improved profitability but reduced the amount of lower margin revenue opportunities. Net revenues in the international computer supplies operations increased by 11.8% (in U.S. dollars) in the quarter ended September 30, 2000 compared to the same prior year period. This result reflects a deterioration in the Australian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar during this period. Using local currencies, our international computer supplies operations increased approximately 17% this quarter compared to the same quarter in the prior year. The international division experienced growth in all regions but Latin America (due to a change in certain tariff restrictions, which has impacted the local market) and Singapore (whose operations were moved to our Asia Pacific headquarters in Australia during April 2000). We experienced particularly strong growth rates this quarter in Mexico and Australia. Net revenues related to our IBM product sales increased due to higher sales volumes under both our North American and European distributor agreements. Professional Tape Products net revenue decreased 13.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2000 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to price degradation in certain product lines throughout fiscal year 2000. Although we have not experienced any additional price reduction during the past quarter, we may continue to experience price degradation in our Professional Tape Products segment in the future, which might have a negative impact on future growth rates. We continually evaluate the business plans and future operating prospects within this segment and are currently in the process of redesigning this business model as part of our objective to improve profitability and growth opportunities in this segment. Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percent of net revenues was 10.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2000 as compared to 10.5% for the three months ended September 30, 1999. Our gross profit percentage for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 was negatively impacted by certain incremental charges of $3.2 million. Excluding the incremental charges, our gross profit percentage for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 was 11.8%. Gross profit as a percent of net sales was 11.0% for the six months ended September 30, 2000 as compared to 11.1% for the six months ended September 30, 1999. Excluding the aforementioned incremental charges last year of $3.2 million, gross profit as a percentage of sales was 11.8% for the six months ended September 30, 1999. The decline in gross profit percentage, on a basis adjusted for these incremental charges, was the result of several different factors. In the US business, the prior year numbers include monies earned under certain vendor incentive programs that were at very high levels in the comparative quarter last year, reflecting various opportunities at that time. Since then, we have elected not to participate in certain of these programs not considered to be in the long-term interests of the Company as part of our focus on improving inventory levels to strengthen our balance sheet position and improve our overall return on invested capital. Additionally, the gross profit percentage declined in the international computer supplies business due primarily to growth in international retail business, which typically carries lower margins. Also contributing to the overall decline in gross profit percentage was the relatively higher revenue growth in IBM product sales, which are also at lower margins. Finally, impacting our gross profit percentage was the reduction in our Professional Tape Products revenue and PFSweb revenue (resulting from the spin-off), which typically carry higher margin percentages than the remainder of our business. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2000, in order to make these improvements in our balance sheet, we avoided certain vendor incentive programs. As a result, we believe the third quarter of fiscal year 2001 will reflect an improvement in gross profit percentages compared to the prior year. We believe that ongoing competitive pressures in the Computer and Office Supplies operations, potential further price degradation in the Professional Tape Products business, and continuing sales increases in our IBM products may continue to impact gross margins during the next year. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") for the three months ended September 30, 2000 were $24.2 million, or 8.6% of net sales, as compared to $24.1 million, or 9.8% of net sales, for the three months ended September 30, 1999, excluding acquisition related costs and the reversal of loss on disposition of business in 1999. SG&A expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2000 were $49.9 million, or 8.8% of net sales, as compared to $43.4 million, or 9.0% of net sales, for the six months ended September 30, 1999, excluding acquisition related costs and the reversal of loss on disposition of business in 1999. Our SG&A expense for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2000 was negatively impacted -16- 17 by certain non-recurring separation costs of $1.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively, related to the spin-off of PFSweb. Our SG&A expense for both the three and six month periods ended September 30, 1999 was negatively impacted by incremental charges of $4.4 million primarily related to certain repositioning and separation activities associated with the PFSweb planned initial public offering, certain other charges as a result of these activities, and to increase allowances for bad debts related primarily to issues in our Latin American accounts receivable. Excluding these incremental charges for all periods, our SG&A percentages would be 8.0% for both the three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, and 8.4% and 8.1%, respectively, for the six months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999. The increase in SG&A expenses and the related increase in SG&A as a percentage of net revenues is primarily attributable to (i) the acquisitions of Arlington in October 1999 and B.A. Pargh in May 2000 and, (ii) a reduction in net revenues to certain large customers, which typically have lower SG&A expense ratios. This impact on the SG&A percentage was partially offset by an increase in IBM product sales and international retail sales, which typically have lower SG&A expense ratios. Acquisition Related Costs. In June 1998, we completed the acquisition of the Tape Company through a stock-for-stock merger, which was accounted for as a pooling of interest in the accompanying Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto. In connection with the transition, integration and merger activities associated with our Professional Tape Products segment, we recorded costs of $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the three and six month periods ending September 30, 1999. Loss on Disposition of Business. In fiscal 1999, we recorded a charge of $2.8 million related to the disposition of our professional tape hardware business. In the quarter ended September 30, 1999, we reversed $1.0 million of this charge as we were able to avoid some of the costs associated with this disposition. Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2000 was $1.5 million as compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999. Interest expense for the six months ended September 30, 2000 was $2.1 million as compared to $1.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999. Interest expense increased over last year, for both the three and six month periods, due to interest rate increases experienced over the last twelve months, the acquisitions of both Arlington and B.A. Pargh, and activity under our share repurchase program. These impacts were partially offset by proceeds received from the PFSweb initial public offering in December 1999. The weighted average interest rate was 8.2% and 6.2% during the six months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was 37.9% and 39.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 was 41.9% and 39.0%, respectively. The decrease for the second quarter of fiscal year 2001, compared to the same quarter in fiscal year 2000 is due to a reduction in taxes resulting from adjustments in connection with finalizing our fiscal 2000 tax return, combined with an overall reduction in state income taxes resulting from the spin-off of PFSweb. The increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended September 30, 2000 compared to the six months ended September 30, 1999 is due to losses generated by PFSweb's European subsidiary during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 for which no income tax benefit was recorded. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We expect to fund our anticipated cash requirements, including the anticipated cash requirement of our capital expenditures and acquisition activity, if any, with internally generated funds and other various external sources of funds that may be available to us. The external sources of funds include our credit agreements and amendments thereto and may include the future issuance of debt, equity or other securities. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to access capital markets in the future on terms that will be satisfactory to us. We believe that such internally and externally generated funds will provide us with adequate liquidity and capital necessary for fiscal 2001. Historically, our primary source of cash has been from financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $10.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2000 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $27.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999. In conjunction with the acquisition of B.A. Pargh during May 2000, certain acquired debt of approximately $6.5 million was paid in full. This impact was partially offset by proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and proceeds received on the issuance of stock under an employee stock purchase program. The entire cost of the B.A. Pargh acquisition was funded through our availability under our credit facility and cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2001, our Board of Directors initially authorized a share buyback program of up to 10% of the -17- 18 outstanding shares of common stock. That program was completed in September 2000 and, at that time, the Board of Directors authorized an additional 10% repurchase program. As of September 30, 2000 we had acquired approximately 2.0 million shares at a total cost of $13.0 million. The combination of these factors has resulted in a net use of funds for financing activities during this period. During the six months ended September 30, 1999, cash provided by financing activities was generated primarily from proceeds from revolving lines of credit. Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2000 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $16.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999. Working capital declined to $115.9 million at September 30, 2000 from $153.9 million at March 31, 2000. This result was primarily attributable to the spin-off of PFSweb on July 6, 2000, which resulted in a reduction in net current assets, including cash. In addition, our working capital position was impacted during the period by 1) acquisition of the B.A. Pargh business, 2) an increase in inventory primarily related to the IBM product, which was offset by accounts payable associated with this inventory, and 3) a reduction in accounts receivable due to improved collection efforts in certain business units during this fiscal year. Our principal use of funds for investing activities was $22.1 million in cash related to the disposition of our investment in PFSweb in connection with the spin-off on July 6, 2000. Additionally, we have used funds for capital expenditures of $3.8 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and for acquisition of businesses of $2.7 million and $2.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The capital expenditures consisted primarily of additions to upgrade our management information systems, costs associated with new facilities, and historically have also included costs related to the expansion of PFSweb distribution facilities, both domestic and foreign. We anticipate that our total investment in upgrades and additions to facilities for fiscal 2001 will be approximately $6 million to $9 million, of which approximately $1.4 million reflects capital expenditures incurred by PFSweb during the first quarter of fiscal 2001. The Company's PFSweb subsidiary had a long-term contractual agreement with one of its clients pursuant to which PFSweb financed certain of the client's inventory. During fiscal 2000, this client indicated to PFSweb that they would not have PFSweb finance this inventory in the future. This financing agreement provided net cash flows of $1.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2000 and used net cash flows of $0.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 1999. Effective with the spin-off of PFSweb on July 6, 2000, Daisytek no longer has this PFSweb client inventory in its financial results. At September 30, 2000, our unsecured revolving lines of credit provided for borrowings up to approximately $127.0 million. There were outstanding balances on the lines of credit totaling $51.3 million (including an outstanding letter of credit of $0.8 million) at September 30, 2000, leaving approximately $75.7 million available for additional borrowings. In October 1999, we amended one of our unsecured revolving line of credit agreements (the "Facility"), effective in November 1999, to increase the maximum borrowing availability from $85 million to $105 million. This amendment also provided for the release of PFSweb subsidiaries as guarantors of the Facility upon the occurrence of certain events, which have subsequently taken place. The Facility was also amended to increase the interest rate, effective March 1, 2000, to Eurodollar rate plus 1.0% to 1.75% from Eurodollar rate plus .625% to 1.125%. The expiration date of the Facility was also extended to January 1, 2001. We are currently in negotiations regarding new credit facilities and we expect to finalize these negotiations and to contract for new facilities before the end of calendar year 2000. Management believes that any new facilities will be on substantially comparable terms to the current facilities. We believe that international markets represent further opportunities for growth. We attempt to protect ourselves from foreign currency fluctuations by denominating substantially all our non-Canadian and non-Australian international sales in U.S. dollars. In addition, we have entered into various forward Canadian and Australian currency exchange contracts in order to hedge our net investments in, and our intercompany payables applicable to, our Canadian and Australian subsidiaries. We have the following forward currency exchange contracts outstanding as of September 30, 2000: US$ CONTRACT CURRENCY TYPE AMOUNT CONTRACT TYPE EXPIRATION ------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- -------------- Canadian Dollars $8.6 million Sell Canadian Dollars November 2000 Australian Dollars $7.0 million Sell Australian Dollars November 2000 Australian Dollars $2.9 million Sell Australian Dollars November 2000 -18- 19 As of September 30, 2000, we had incurred net unrealized gains of approximately $0.4 million on these outstanding Canadian and Australian forward exchange contracts, which are included as a component of shareholders' equity. We may consider entering into other forward exchange contracts in order to hedge our net investment in our Canadian, Australian and Mexican subsidiaries, although no assurance can be given that we will be able to do so on acceptable terms. In the future, we may attempt to acquire other businesses to expand our existing computer and office supplies businesses in the U.S. or internationally, expand our product lines (similar to our entry into the office supplies business) and expand our services or capabilities in connection with our efforts to grow our business. During the second quarter of fiscal 2000, we signed a non-binding letter of intent for one potential acquisition opportunity. We have no other binding agreements to acquire any material businesses. Should we be successful in acquiring other businesses, we may require additional financing to consummate such a transaction. Acquisitions involve certain risks and uncertainties, therefore, we can give no assurance with respect to whether we will be successful in identifying such a business to acquire, whether we will be able to obtain financing to complete such an acquisition, or whether we will be successful in operating the acquired business. We believe that we will be able to satisfy our working capital needs for the next twelve months, as well as business growth and planned capital expenditures, through funds available under our various line of credit facilities, trade credit, lease financing, internally generated funds and by increasing the amount available under our credit facilities. Further, depending on market conditions and the terms thereof, we may also consider obtaining additional funds through an additional line of credit, other debt financing or the sale of capital stock; however, no assurance can be given in such regard. CONTINGENCIES The Company is party from time to time to ordinary litigation incidental to its business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position or liquidity of the Company. OTHER MATTERS Inventory Management Daisytek manages its inventories held for sale in its wholesale distribution business by maintaining sufficient quantities of product to achieve high order fill rates while at the same time maximizing inventory turnover rates. Inventory balances will fluctuate as we add new product lines and make large purchases from suppliers to take advantage of attractive terms. To reduce the risk of loss due to supplier price reductions and slow moving inventory, we have entered into purchasing agreements with many of our suppliers, including most of our major suppliers, which contain price protection and stock return privileges under which we receive credits if the supplier lowers prices on previously purchased inventory or if we return slow moving inventory in exchange for other products. Seasonality Although historically we have experienced our greatest sequential quarter revenue growth in our fourth fiscal quarter, our management has not been able to determine the specific or, if any, seasonal factors that may cause quarterly variability in operating results. Our management believes, however, that factors that may influence quarterly variability include the overall growth in the non-paper computer supplies industry and shifts in demand for our computer supplies products due to a variety of factors, including sales increases resulting from the introduction of new products. We generally experience a relative slowness in sales during the summer months, which may adversely affect our first and second fiscal quarter results in relation to sequential quarter performance. We believe results of operations for a quarterly period may not be indicative of the results for any other quarter or for the full year. Memphis Facility The majority of our U.S. Computer and Office Supplies inventory and distribution activity is located in a centralized warehouse and distribution facility owned and operated by PFSweb in Memphis, Tennessee. Although we have established certain disaster recovery procedures, which include other warehouse and distribution locations -19- 20 operated by Daisytek in the U.S., there can be no assurance that the loss of this Memphis facility for any extended period of time would not have a material effect on our business. Inflation Our management believes that inflation has not had a material effect on our operations. Stock Options In connection with the completion of the spin-off, as of July 6, 2000, all outstanding Daisytek options ("Daisytek Pre-Spin Options") were adjusted and/or replaced with Daisytek options (the "Daisytek Post-spin Options") and PFSweb options (the "PFSweb Post-Spin Options," and together with the Daisytek Post-spin Options, the "Replacement Options.") In general, the exercise price and the number of shares subject to each of the Replacement Options was established pursuant to a formula designed to ensure that: (1) the aggregate "intrinsic value" (i.e. the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market price of the common stock underlying the option) of the Replacement Option does not exceed the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding Daisytek Pre-Spin Option which is replaced by such Replacement Option immediately prior to the spin-off, and (2) the ratio of the exercise price of each option to the market value of the underlying stock immediately before and after the spin-off is preserved. Substantially all of the other terms and conditions of each Replacement Option, including the time or times when, and the manner in which, each option is exercisable, the duration of the exercise period, the permitted method of exercise, settlement and payment, the rules that apply in the event of the termination of employment of the employee, the events, if any, that may give rise to an employee's right to accelerate the vesting or the time or exercise thereof and the vesting provisions, are the same as those of the replaced Daisytek Pre-spin Option, except that option holders who are employed by one company are permitted to exercise, and are subject to all of the terms and provisions of, options to acquire shares in the other company as if such holder was an employee of such other company. As of October 31, 2000, after giving effect to the issuance of the Daisytek Post-spin Options described above, combined with the additional options granted during the second quarter of fiscal 2000 discussed in Note 8 of the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, there were approximately 5.4 million options outstanding with an overall weighted average exercise price of $7.44. For purposes of the weighted average share count included in determining fully diluted earnings per share, using an average of the daily closing price for each day in the reported period (the "average share price"), assuming a base average share price of $6, and assuming no other changes, if the average share price of our stock is $7, the weighted average share count would increase by approximately 0.2 million. If the average share price was $10, the weighted average share count would increase by approximately 1.0 million. If the average share price was $13, the weighted average share count would increase by approximately 1.5 million. For example, at October 31, 2000, the average shares outstanding were 14.9 million. Using an average share price of $10 per share, the fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding would be approximately 15.9 million. The following table summarizes information about the Company's outstanding stock options as of October 31, 2000: RANGE OF OPTIONS WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICES OUTSTANDING EXERCISE PRICE --------------- ----------- ---------------- $ 1.50 - $ 3.00 288 $ 1.65 $ 5.00 - $ 6.50 2,595,998 $ 6.16 $ 6.51 - $ 8.00 871,895 $ 7.75 $ 8.01 - $ 9.50 1,599,496 $ 8.08 $ 9.51 - $11.00 96,024 $ 9.72 $11.01 - $12.50 16,188 $11.57 $12.51 - $14.00 2,998 $13.22 $14.01 - $15.50 250,849 $14.31 -20- 21 Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133") effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS No. 133 requires companies to recognize all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be used to hedge certain types of transactions, including foreign currency exposures of a net investment in a foreign operation. SFAS No. 133 requires gains or losses on these financial instruments to be recognized in other comprehensive income as a part of the cumulative translation adjustment. In June 1999, the FASB approved the issuance of SFAS 137 deferring the effective date of SFAS 133 for one year. Consequently, Daisytek is required to adopt SFAS 133 by April 1, 2001. The impact of SFAS 133 on our financial statements will depend on a variety of factors, including future interpretative guidance from the FASB, the future level of forecasted and actual foreign currency transactions, the extent of our hedging activities, the types of hedging instruments used and the effectiveness of such instruments. We presently utilize derivative financial instruments only to hedge our net investments in some of our foreign operations. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 133 and its effect on the accounting treatment of these financial instruments. During 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition." SAB No. 101 requires that revenue generally is realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. SAB No. 101 is effective for the Company's fourth quarter ended March 31, 2001. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SAB No. 101 and its effect, if any, on the Company's financial statements. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Daisytek is exposed to various market risks including interest rates on its debt and foreign exchange rates. In the normal course of business the Company employs established policies and procedures to manage these risks. INTEREST RATE RISK Our interest rate risk is limited to our outstanding balances on our revolving lines of credit which amounted to $50.5 million at September 30, 2000. A 50 basis point movement in interest rates would result in approximately $253,000 annualized increase or decrease in interest expense based on the outstanding balance of the revolving line of credit at September 30, 2000. We anticipate managing our future interest rate exposure by using a mix of fixed and floating interest rate debt and, if appropriate, financial derivative instruments. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK Operating in international markets involves exposure to movements in currency exchange rates. Currency exchange rate movements typically also reflect economic growth, inflation, interest rates, government actions and other factors. As currency exchange rates fluctuate, translation of the statements of operations of our international businesses into U.S. dollars may affect year-over-year comparability and could cause us to adjust our financing and operating strategies. Accordingly, we utilize foreign currency forward contracts to hedge our net investments and long-term intercompany payable balances. We also monitor our foreign exchange exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of our foreign currency hedge positions. Foreign currency instruments generally have maturities that do not exceed three months. We do not enter into foreign currency instruments for speculative purposes. Our current foreign currency exchange rate risk is primarily limited to Mexican Pesos, Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars and the Euro. Other international sales and purchases are generally U.S. Dollar based. At September 30, 2000 we had three outstanding foreign currency forward contracts. If the foreign exchange rates of the Canadian and Australian currencies fluctuate 10% from the September 30, 2000 rates, gains or losses in fair value on the three outstanding contracts would be approximately $1.3 million, which would offset an underlying opposite gain or loss in our net position with our hedged international businesses. -21- 22 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Information pertaining to this item is incorporated herein from Part 1. Financial Information (Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Contingencies). ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On September 13, 2000 the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The following matters were acted upon and votes cast or withheld: 1. Election of three Class III directors: Peter P.J. Vikanis: For: 13,991,273 Withheld: 1,199,052 James F. Reilly: For: 13,990,390 Withheld: 1,199,935 Dale A. Booth: For: 13,990,688 Withheld: 1,199,632 2. Appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as auditors for the 2001 fiscal year: For: 14,164,593 Against: 1,023,352 Abstained: 2,380 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) Exhibits. 10.1(*) Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated July 11, 2000 between Daisytek, Incorporated, as Borrower, Daisytek International and Borrower's Subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, Bank One, IBM Credit Corporation, and Chase Bank of Texas, N.A., as Lenders. 10.2(*) Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated August 17, 2000 between Daisytek, Incorporated, as Borrower, Daisytek International and Borrower's Subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, Bank One, IBM Credit Corporation, and Chase Manhattan Bank, as Lenders. 27.1(*) Financial Data Schedule for six months ended September 30, 2000. - ---------- (*) Filed herewith. b) Reports on Form 8-K: 1. On July 21, 2000, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K to report, under Items 2 and 7, the Company's dividend of PFSweb common stock declared by the Company's Board of Directors in order to effect the spin-off of PFSweb and the affiliated unaudited pro-forma balance sheet presentation giving effect to this distribution as if it had occurred on April 1, 1999. -22- 23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: November 14, 2000 DAISYTEK INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Ralph Mitchell ----------------------------------- Ralph Mitchell Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Executive Vice President - Finance -23- 24 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 10.1(*) Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated July 11, 2000 between Daisytek, Incorporated, as Borrower, Daisytek International and Borrower's Subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, Bank One, IBM Credit Corporation, and Chase Bank of Texas, N.A., as Lenders. 10.2(*) Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated August 17, 2000 between Daisytek, Incorporated, as Borrower, Daisytek International and Borrower's Subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, Bank One, IBM Credit Corporation, and Chase Manhattan Bank, as Lenders. 27.1(*) Financial Data Schedule for six months ended September 30, 2000. - ---------- (*) Filed herewith.