EXHIBIT (a)(2)

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                        TO TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

                                       OF

                               DEVX ENERGY, INC.
                                       AT
                              $7.32 NET PER SHARE

                       PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE
                            DATED NOVEMBER 15, 2001

                                       BY

                           COMSTOCK ACQUISITION INC.,
                     AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF

                            COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.

    THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK
    CITY TIME, ON THURSDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2001, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

                        The Depositary for the Offer is:
                    AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

             By First Class Mail, by Overnight Courier or by Hand:
                    American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                                 59 Maiden Lane
                               New York, NY 10038

                           By Facsimile Transmission
                        for Eligible Institutions only:
                                 (718) 234-5001

                             Confirm by Telephone:
                                 (718) 921-8200

    DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS, OTHER THAN AS SET
               FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

       THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE
         READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

<Table>
                                                                               
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED
                 HOLDER(S)
  (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK, EXACTLY AS
               NAME(S) APPEAR                        SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHARE(S) TENDERED
         ON SHARE CERTIFICATE(S))                      (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 SHARE            TOTAL NUMBER OF          NUMBER OF
                                              CERTIFICATE      SHARES REPRESENTED BY         SHARES
                                               NUMBER(S)*         CERTIFICATE(S)*          TENDERED**










                                              TOTAL SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Need not be completed by stockholders tendering by book-entry transfer.
 ** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares represented by any certificates
    delivered to the Depositary are being tendered. See Instruction 4.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>


     This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by stockholders of DevX
Energy, Inc. either if certificates evidencing Shares (as defined below) are to
be forwarded herewith or if delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry
transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary at the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility (as defined in "Section 2. Acceptance for Payment and Payment for
Shares" of the Offer to Purchase and pursuant to the procedures set forth in
"Section 3. Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the
Offer to Purchase). Delivery of documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility
does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.

     Stockholders whose certificates evidencing Shares ("Share Certificates")
are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Share Certificates and
all other documents required hereby to the Depositary prior to the Expiration
Date (as defined in "Section 1. Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date" of the
Offer to Purchase) or who cannot complete the procedure for delivery by
book-entry transfer on a timely basis and who wish to tender their Shares must
do so pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in "Section 3.
Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to
Purchase. See Instruction 2.

[ ]CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE
   DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE
   FOLLOWING:

   Name of Tendering Institution:

   Account Number:

   Transaction Code Number:

[ ]CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING TENDERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED
   DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

   Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

   Window Ticket No. (if any):

   Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:

   Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:

   If delivery is by book-entry transfer, give the following information:

   Account Number:

   Transaction Code Number:

     NOTE:  YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE
BELOW AND COMPLETE THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 SET FORTH BELOW. PLEASE READ THE
ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned hereby tenders to Comstock Acquisition Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Comstock Holdings,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, which, in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Comstock Resources, Inc., a Nevada corporation, the above-described shares of
common stock, par value $0.234 per share ("Shares"), of DevX Energy, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("DevX"), pursuant to Purchaser's offer to purchase all the
issued and outstanding Shares at $7.32 per Share, net to the seller in cash,
without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the
Offer to Purchase dated November 15, 2001 (the "Offer to Purchase"), receipt of
which is hereby acknowledged, and in this Letter of Transmittal (which, together
with the Offer to Purchase and any amendments or supplements hereto or thereto,
collectively constitute the "Offer"). The undersigned understands that Purchaser
reserves the right to transfer or assign, in whole or from time to time in part,
to one or more of its affiliates, the right to purchase all or any portion of
the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer.

     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer
is extended or amended, the terms of any such extension or amendment), and
subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of Shares tendered
herewith, in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby
sells, assigns and


transfers to or upon the order of Purchaser all right, title and interest in and
to all Shares that are being tendered hereby and all dividends, distributions
(including, without limitation, distributions of additional Shares) and rights
declared, paid or distributed in respect of such Shares on or after November 12,
2001 (collectively, "Distributions") and irrevocably appoints the Depositary the
true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to
such Shares (and all Distributions), with full power of substitution (such power
of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest),
to (i) deliver Share Certificates evidencing such Shares (and all
Distributions), or transfer ownership of such Shares (and all Distributions) on
the account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, together, in
either case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or
upon the order of Purchaser, (ii) present such Shares (and all Distributions)
for transfer on the books of DevX and (iii) receive all benefits and otherwise
exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and all
Distributions), all in accordance with the terms of the Offer.

     By executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby irrevocably
appoints M. Jay Allison and Roland O. Burns, and each of them, as the attorneys
and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to vote in
such manner as each such attorney and proxy or his substitute, in his sole
discretion, deems proper and otherwise act (by written consent or otherwise)
with respect to all Shares tendered hereby which have been accepted for payment
by Purchaser prior to the time of such vote or other action and all Shares and
other securities issued in Distributions in respect of such Shares, which the
undersigned is entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders of DevX (whether
annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) or
consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. This proxy and power of
attorney is coupled with an interest in Shares tendered hereby, is irrevocable
and is granted in consideration of, and is effective upon, the acceptance for
payment of such Shares by Purchaser in accordance with other terms of the Offer.
Such acceptance for payment will revoke all other proxies and powers of attorney
granted by the undersigned at any time with respect to such Shares (and all
Shares and other securities issued in Distributions in respect of such Shares),
and no subsequent proxies, powers of attorney, consents or revocations may be
given by the undersigned with respect thereto (and if given will not be deemed
effective). The undersigned understands that, in order for Shares or
Distributions to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon Purchaser's
acceptance of such Shares for payment, Purchaser must be able to exercise full
voting and other rights with respect to such Shares (and any and all
Distributions), including, without limitation, voting at any meeting of DevX's
stockholders then scheduled.

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer Shares tendered
hereby and all Distributions, that when such Shares are accepted for payment by
Purchaser, Purchaser will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title
thereto and to all Distributions, free and clear of all liens, restrictions,
charges and encumbrances, and that none of such Shares and Distributions will be
subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned, upon request, will execute and
deliver all additional documents deemed by the Depositary or Purchaser to be
necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of Shares
tendered hereby and all Distributions. In addition, the undersigned will remit
and transfer promptly to the Depositary for the account of Purchaser all
Distributions in respect of Shares tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate
documentation of transfer, and pending such remittance and transfer or
appropriate assurance thereof, Purchaser will be entitled to all rights and
privileges as owner of each such Distribution and may withhold the entire
purchase price of Shares tendered hereby, or deduct from such purchase price,
the amount or value of such Distribution as determined by Purchaser in its sole
discretion.

     No authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred will be affected
by, and all such authority will survive, the death or incapacity of the
undersigned. All obligations of the undersigned hereunder will be binding upon
the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.

     The undersigned understands that the valid tender of Shares pursuant to any
one of the procedures described in "Section 3. Procedures for Accepting the
Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase and in the Instructions
hereto will constitute the undersigned's acceptance of the terms and conditions
of the Offer. Purchaser's acceptance of such Shares for payment will constitute
a binding agreement between the undersigned and Purchaser upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer is extended or amended,
the terms or conditions of any such extension or amendment).


     Unless otherwise indicated below in the box entitled "Special Payment
Instructions," please issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares
purchased and return all Share Certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or
not accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing
above under "Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise
indicated below in the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail
the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and return all Share
Certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment (and
accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered
holder(s) appearing above under "Description of Shares Tendered" on the cover
page hereof. In the event that the boxes on page 5 hereof entitled "Special
Payment Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are both completed,
please issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and return
all Share Certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for
payment in the name(s) of, and deliver such check and return such Share
Certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person(s)
so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated below in the box entitled "Special
Payment Instructions," please credit any Shares tendered hereby and delivered by
book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment by crediting the account
at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above. The undersigned recognizes
that Purchaser has no obligation, pursuant to the Special Payment Instructions,
to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if
Purchaser does not accept for payment any Shares tendered hereby.

                          SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

     To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares
purchased or Share Certificates not tendered or not purchased are to be issued
in the name of someone other than the undersigned.

Issue  [ ] check
       [ ] certificates to:

Name  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Please Print)

Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      (Zip Code)

        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 (Taxpayer Identification No.)

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

     To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares
purchased or Share Certificates not tendered or not purchased are to be mailed
to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other
than that shown below the undersigned's signature(s).

Issue  [ ] check
       [ ] certificates to:

Name  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Please Print)

Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      (Zip Code)

        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 (Taxpayer Identification No.)


                                   SIGN HERE
                  (PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SIGNATURE(S) OF HOLDER(S)

Dated
- ---------------------------------------------, 200
- ---

(MUST BE SIGNED BY REGISTERED HOLDER(S) EXACTLY AS NAME(S) APPEAR ON SHARE
CERTIFICATES OR ON A SECURITY POSITION LISTING BY PERSON(S) AUTHORIZED TO BECOME
REGISTERED HOLDER(S) BY CERTIFICATES AND DOCUMENTS TRANSMITTED HEREWITH. IF
SIGNATURE IS BY A TRUSTEE, EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, GUARDIAN, ATTORNEY-IN-FACT,
OFFICER OF A CORPORATION OR OTHER PERSON ACTING IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY, PLEASE
PROVIDE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AND SEE INSTRUCTION 5.)

Name(s) ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

Capacity (full title) ----------------------------------------------------------

Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number -----------------------------------------

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security
Number ----------------------------------------
                      (See Substitute W-9 on Reverse Side)

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                           (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

                    FOR USE BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ONLY.
        FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: PLACE MEDALLION GUARANTEE IN SPACE BELOW

Name of Firm -------------------------------------------------------------------

Authorized Signature -----------------------------------------------------------

Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Area Code and Telephone Number -------------------------------------------------

Dated
- ------------------------------, 200
- ---


                                  INSTRUCTIONS

             FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

     1. Guarantee of Signatures.  All signatures on this Letter of Transmittal
must be guaranteed by a firm which is a member of the Security Transfer Agent
Medallion Signature Program, or by any other "eligible guarantor institution,"
as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each of the foregoing being an "Eligible
Institution") unless (i) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered
holder(s) of Shares (which term, for purposes of this document, will include any
participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security
position listing as the owner of Shares) tendered hereby and such holder(s) has
(have) not completed the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or "Special
Delivery Instructions" on page 5 hereof or (ii) such Shares are tendered for the
account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.

     2. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Share Certificates.  This Letter
of Transmittal is to be used either if Share Certificates are to be forwarded
herewith or if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tenders by
book-entry transfer pursuant to the procedure set forth in "Section 3.
Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to
Purchase. Share Certificates evidencing all physically tendered Shares, or a
confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility of all Shares delivered by book-entry transfer, as
well as a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and any
other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the
Depositary at its address set forth below prior to the Expiration Date (as
defined in "Section 1. Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date" of the Offer to
Purchase). If Share Certificates are forwarded to the Depositary in multiple
deliveries, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal must
accompany each such delivery. Stockholders whose Share Certificates are not
immediately available, who cannot deliver their Share Certificates and all other
required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot
complete the procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis may
tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in
"Section 3. Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the
Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by
or through an Eligible Institution; (ii) a properly completed and duly executed
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available by
Purchaser, must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date; and
(iii) the Share Certificates evidencing all physically delivered Shares in
proper form for transfer by delivery, or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer
into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility of all Shares
delivered by book-entry transfer, in each case together with a Letter of
Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature
guarantees (or in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message (as
defined in "Section 3. Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares"
of the Offer to Purchase)) and any other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary within three Nasdaq National
Market trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery, all as described in "Section 3. Procedures for Accepting the Offer and
Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase.

     THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, SHARE CERTIFICATES
AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH THE BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER FACILITY, IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER, AND
THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY.
IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY
INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO
ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

     No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no
fractional Shares will be purchased. By execution of this Letter of Transmittal,
all tendering stockholders waive any right to receive any notice of the
acceptance of their Shares for payment.

     3. Inadequate Space.  If the space provided on the cover page hereof under
"Description of Shares Tendered" is inadequate, the Share Certificate numbers,
the number of Shares evidenced by such Share Certificates and the number of
Shares tendered should be listed on a separate signed schedule and attached
hereto.


     4. Partial Tenders (not applicable to stockholders who tender by book-entry
transfer).  If fewer than all Shares evidenced by any Share Certificate
delivered to the Depositary herewith are to be tendered hereby, fill in the
number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box entitled "Number of Shares
Tendered." In such cases, new Share Certificate(s) evidencing the remainder of
Shares that were evidenced by the Share Certificates delivered to the Depositary
herewith will be sent to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal,
unless otherwise provided in the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on
page 5 hereof, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date or the
termination of the Offer. All Shares evidenced by Share Certificates delivered
to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise
indicated.

     5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and Endorsements.  If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of Shares
tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on
the face of the Share Certificates evidencing such Shares without alteration,
enlargement or any other change whatsoever.

     If any Shares tendered hereby are held of record by two or more persons,
all such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

     If any Shares tendered hereby are registered in different names, it will be
necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal
as there are different registrations of such Shares.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
Shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of Share Certificates or separate stock
powers are required, unless payment is to be made to, or Share Certificates
evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be issued in
the name of, a person other than the registered holder(s). If the Letter of
Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the
Share Certificate(s) evidencing Shares tendered, the Share Certificate(s)
tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in
either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s)
on such Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such Share Certificate(s) and stock
powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of Shares tendered hereby, the Share Certificate(s)
evidencing Shares tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate
stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered
holder(s) appear(s) on such Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such Share
Certificate(s) and stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any Share Certificate or stock power is
signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact,
officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence
satisfactory to Purchaser of such persons authority so to act must be submitted.

     6. Stock Transfer Taxes.  Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction
6, Purchaser will pay all stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and
transfer of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however,
payment of the purchase price of any Shares purchased is to be made to, or Share
Certificate(s) evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to
be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s) or if
tendered certificates are registered in the name of any person other than the
person(s) signing the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer
taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), or such other person, or
otherwise) payable on account of the transfer to such other person will be
deducted from the purchase price of such Shares purchased, unless evidence
satisfactory to Purchaser of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom,
is submitted.

     Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Share Certificates evidencing Shares
tendered hereby.

     7. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions.  If a check for the purchase
price of any Shares tendered hereby is to be issued in the name of, and/or Share
Certificate(s) evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to
be issued in the name of and/or returned to, a person other than the person(s)
signing this Letter of Transmittal or if such check or any such Share
Certificate is to be sent to a person other than the signor of this Letter of
Transmittal or to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal but at an


address other than that shown in the box entitled "Description of Shares
Tendered" on the cover page hereof, the appropriate boxes herein must be
completed.

     8. Questions and Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.  Questions
and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its
address or telephone number set forth below. Additional copies of the Offer to
Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the
Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9 may be obtained from the Information Agent.

     9. Substitute Form W-9.  Each tendering stockholder is required to provide
the Depositary with a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on the
Substitute Form W-9 which is provided under "Important Tax Information" below,
and to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such number is correct and that
such stockholder is not subject to backup withholding of federal income tax. If
a tendering stockholder has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that
such stockholder is subject to backup withholding, such stockholder must cross
out item (2) of the Certification box of the Substitute Form W-9, unless such
stockholder has since been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such
stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding. Failure to provide the
information on the Substitute Form W-9 may subject the tendering stockholder to
30.5% (or, if the Expiration Date occurs after December 31, 2001, 30%) federal
income tax withholding on the payment of the purchase price of all Shares
purchased from such stockholder. If the tendering stockholder has not been
issued a TIN and has applied for one or intends to apply for one in the near
future, such stockholder should write "Applied For" in the space provided for
the TIN in Part I of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign and date the Substitute
Form W-9. If "Applied For" is written in Part I and the Depositary is not
provided with a TIN within 60 days, the Depositary will withhold 30.5% (or, if
the Expiration Date occurs after December 31, 2001, 30%) a portion of all
payments of the purchase price to such stockholder until a TIN is provided to
the Depositary.

     Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals and entities) are not subject to backup withholding.
Noncorporate foreign stockholders should submit an appropriate and properly
completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, a copy of which may be obtained
from the Depositary, in order to avoid backup withholding. See the enclosed
"Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9" for more instructions.

     IMPORTANT:  THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY
EXECUTED (TOGETHER WITH ANY REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEES (OR, IN THE CASE OF A
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, AN AGENT'S MESSAGE) AND SHARE CERTIFICATES OR CONFIRMATION
OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A PROPERLY COMPLETED
AND DULY EXECUTED NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE
DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE).

                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

     Under U.S. federal income tax law, a stockholder whose tendered Shares are
accepted for payment is generally required to provide the Depositary (as payer)
with such stockholder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 provided herewith. If
such stockholder is an individual, the TIN generally is such stockholder's
social security number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN,
the stockholder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service and payments that are made to such stockholder with respect to Shares
purchased pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding of 30.5%
(or, if the Expiration Date occurs after December 31, 2001, 30%). In addition,
if a stockholder makes a false statement that results in no imposition of backup
withholding, and there was no reasonable basis for making such statement, a $500
penalty may also be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.

     Certain stockholders (including, among others, corporations and certain
foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting
requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt
recipient, such individual must submit a statement (Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN), signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to such individual's
exempt status. Forms of such statements can be obtained from the Depositary.
Exempt stockholders, other than foreign stockholders, should furnish their


TIN, write "Exempt" in Part II of the Substitute Form W-9 and sign, date and
return the Substitute Form W-9 to the Depositary. See the enclosed "Guidelines
for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for
additional instructions. A stockholder should consult his or her tax advisor as
to such stockholder's qualification for exemption from backup withholding and
the procedure for obtaining such exemption.

     If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 30.5%
(or, if the Expiration Date occurs after December 31, 2001, 30%) of any payments
made to the stockholder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather,
the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will
be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an
overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained provided that the required
information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

     To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a stockholder
with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the stockholder is
required to notify the Depositary of such stockholder's correct TIN by
completing the form below certifying that (a) the TIN provided on Substitute
Form W-9 is correct (or that such stockholder is awaiting a TIN), and (b)(i)
such stockholder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he
is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest
or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified such stockholder
that such stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding.

WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY

     The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the TIN (e.g., social
security number or employer identification number) of the record holder of
Shares tendered hereby. If Shares are in more than one name or are not in the
name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of
Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance
on which number to report. If the tendering stockholder has not been issued a
TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near
future, the stockholder should write "Applied For" in the space provided for the
TIN in Part I, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9. If "Applied For" is
written in Part I and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN within 60 days,
the Depositary will withhold 30.5% (or, if the Expiration Date occurs after
December 31, 2001, 30%) of all payments of the purchase price to such
stockholder until a TIN is provided to the Depositary.


             PAYER'S NAME: AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

<Table>
                                                                    

 SUBSTITUTE                         PART I -- Taxpayer Identification      ------------------------------
 FORM W-9                           Number -- Enter your taxpayer          Social security number
 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY         identification number in the           OR
 INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE           appropriate box. For most             ------------------------------
 Payer's Request for                individuals, this is your social       Employer identification number
 Taxpayer Identification Number     security number. If you do not have a  (If awaiting TIN write
 ("TIN")                            number, see "Obtaining a Number" in    "Applied For")
                                    the enclosed Guidelines. Certify by
                                    signing and dating below.
                                    Note: if the account is in more than
                                    one name, check in the enclosed
                                    Guidelines for guidelines on which
                                    number to give the payer.
                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    PART II -- For Payers Exempt from Backup Withholding, see the enclosed
                                    Guidelines and complete as instructed therein.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

 CERTIFICATION -- Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 (1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number
     (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

 (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from
     backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal
     Revenue Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to back-up withholding as a
     result of failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has
     notified me that I am no longer subject to back-up withholding.

 CERTIFICATE INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item (2) above if you have been
 notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding
 because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However,
 if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding
 you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject
 to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2). (Also see instructions in
 the enclosed Guidelines.)

 Signature
- ------------------------------------------------------------                Date
- --------------------------, 200
- -
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING
      OF 30.5% (OR, IF THE EXPIRATION DATE OCCURS AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2001, 30%)
      OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THIS OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE
      ENCLOSED "GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
      ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9" FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

NOTE: YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU ARE AWAITING (OR WILL
      SOON APPLY FOR) A TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.

             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

     I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number
has not been issued to me, and either (i) I have mailed or delivered an
application to receive a taxpayer to receive a taxpayer identification number to
the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security
Administration office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the
near future. I understand that if I do not provide a Taxpayer Identification
Number by the time of payment, 30.5% (or, if the Expiration Date occurs after
December 31, 2001, 30%) of all reportable cash payments made to me thereafter
will be withheld until I provide a Taxpayer Identification Number.

<Table>
                                             
                                        Signature
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  Date
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------,
                                           200
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>


     Facsimiles of the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly
signed, will be accepted. The Letter of Transmittal and Share Certificates and
any other required documents should be sent or delivered by each stockholder or
such stockholder's broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee to the Depositary at its address or to the facsimile number set forth
below:

                        The Depositary for the Offer is:

                    AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

             By First Class Mail, by Overnight Courier or by Hand:
                    American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                                 59 Maiden Lane
                               New York, NY 10038

                           By Facsimile Transmission
                        for Eligible Institutions only:
                                 (718) 234-5001

                             Confirm by Telephone:
                                 (718) 921-8200

     Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information
Agent at its address and telephone numbers listed below. Additional copies of
the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery may be obtained from the Information Agent. A stockholder may also
contact brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust companies for assistance
concerning the Offer.

                    The Information Agent for the Offer is:

                                [INNISFREE LOGO]
                         501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
                               New York, NY 10022
                         Call Toll Free: (888) 750-5834
                 Banks and Brokers Call Collect: (212) 750-5833