SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended December 31, 2001 ----------------- Commission File No. 0-29604 ------- ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ----------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Alabama 58-2358943 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2828 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama 36606 ------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 251-450-4774 ------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common stock ($.01 par value) outstanding at February 11, 2002 -- 4,963,740 shares. ENERGYSOUTH, INC. INDEX <Table> <Caption> Page No. -------- PART I. Financial Information (Unaudited): Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2001 and 2000 and September 30, 2001 3 - 4 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 5 Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings - Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17 PART II. Other Information 18 - 19 </Table> 2 PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS <Table> <Caption> ENERGYSOUTH, INC. December 31, September 30, -------------------- ------------- In Thousands 2001 2000 2001 ---- ---- ---- (Unaudited) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 16,206 $ 18,614 $ 18,052 Temporary Investments -- 18,298 3,000 Receivables Gas 8,651 16,375 7,793 Unbilled Revenue 4,485 7,474 781 Merchandise 2,897 3,047 2,865 Other 946 834 984 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (1,237) (940) (849) Materials, Supplies, and Merchandise (At Average Cost) 2,568 2,245 2,743 Gas Stored Underground For Current Use (At Average Cost) 3,614 455 3,690 Deferred Income Taxes 3,203 2,658 3,466 Prepayments 1,692 1,473 957 --------- --------- --------- Total Current Assets 43,025 70,533 43,482 --------- --------- --------- PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 219,268 186,796 206,286 Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 62,653 56,229 60,853 --------- --------- --------- Property, Plant, and Equipment - Net 156,615 130,567 145,433 Construction Work in Progress 16,798 8,412 25,159 --------- --------- --------- Total Property, Plant, and Equipment 173,413 138,979 170,592 --------- --------- --------- OTHER ASSETS Regulatory Assets 904 410 978 Deferred Charges 640 738 859 Prepayments 1,110 1,177 1,125 Merchandise Receivables Due After One Year 5,149 5,670 5,321 --------- --------- --------- Total Other Assets 7,803 7,995 8,283 --------- --------- --------- TOTAL $ 224,241 $ 217,507 $ 222,357 --------- --------- --------- </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 3 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS <Table> <Caption> ENERGYSOUTH, INC. December 31, September 30, ------------------------ ------------- In Thousands, Except Per Share Data 2001 2000 2001 ---- ---- ---- (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION CURRENT LIABILITIES Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt $ 1,859 $ 1,846 $ 1,859 Notes Payable 16,560 10,573 13,235 Accounts Payable 5,684 11,294 8,739 Dividends Declared 1,287 1,229 1,284 Customer Deposits 1,489 1,466 1,422 Taxes Accrued 5,936 5,909 5,981 Interest Accrued 688 1,529 1,371 Deferred Purchased Gas Adjustment 4,011 3,705 4,708 Unearned Revenue (Note 8) 2,908 -- -- Other 2,002 1,201 3,117 --------- --------- --------- Total Current Liabilities 42,424 38,752 41,716 --------- --------- --------- OTHER LIABILITIES Accrued Pension Cost 89 666 235 Accrued Postretirement Benefit Cost 688 913 729 Deferred Income Taxes 13,836 12,575 13,660 Deferred Investment Tax Credits 335 360 340 Other 1,772 1,578 1,691 --------- --------- --------- Total Other Liabilities 16,720 16,092 16,655 --------- --------- --------- Total Liabilities 59,144 54,844 58,371 --------- --------- --------- CAPITALIZATION Stockholders' Equity Common Stock, $.01 Par Value (Authorized 10,000,000 Shares; Outstanding December 2001 - 4,951,000 Shares; December 2000 - 4,917,000 Shares; September 2001 - 4,937,000 Shares) 50 49 49 Capital in Excess of Par Value 19,618 19,082 19,387 Retained Earnings 53,154 49,665 50,688 --------- --------- --------- Total Stockholders' Equity 72,822 68,796 70,124 Minority Interest 3,383 3,116 3,270 Long-Term Debt 88,892 90,751 90,592 --------- --------- --------- Total Capitalization 165,097 162,663 163,986 --------- --------- --------- TOTAL $ 224,241 $ 217,507 $ 222,357 --------- --------- --------- </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> Three Months Twelve Months ENERGYSOUTH, INC. Ended December 31, Ended December 31, ----------------------- ----------------------- In Thousands, Except Per Share Data 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING REVENUES Gas Revenues $ 22,799 $ 32,811 $ 93,412 $ 82,883 Merchandise Sales 982 981 2,967 3,007 Other 372 348 1,391 1,455 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Operating Revenues 24,153 34,140 97,770 87,345 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of Gas 6,253 17,933 40,337 31,815 Cost of Merchandise 733 774 2,258 2,372 Operations and Maintenance 5,816 5,611 21,189 20,622 Depreciation 2,098 1,815 7,595 6,825 Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes 1,747 2,227 7,068 6,299 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Operating Expenses 16,647 28,360 78,447 67,933 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME 7,506 5,780 19,323 19,412 -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) Interest Expense (2,068) (1,464) (8,351) (5,212) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 554 49 2,227 190 Interest Income 193 199 1,238 535 Minority Interest (186) (235) (603) (822) -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) (1,507) (1,451) (5,489) (5,309) -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 5,999 4,329 13,834 14,103 Income Taxes 2,246 1,588 5,261 5,265 -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY LOSS 3,753 2,741 8,573 8,838 -------- -------- -------- -------- Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt (Net of Income Tax Benefit of $808) (Note 6) -- (1,423) -- (1,423) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 3,753 $ 1,318 $ 8,573 $ 7,415 ======== ======== ======== ======== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income Before Extraordinary Loss $ 0.76 $ 0.56 $ 1.74 $ 1.80 Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt -- (0.29) -- (0.29) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income $ 0.76 $ 0.27 $ 1.74 $ 1.51 -------- -------- -------- -------- DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income Before Extraordinary Loss $ 0.75 $ 0.55 $ 1.72 $ 1.78 Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt -- (0.29) -- (0.29) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income $ 0.75 $ 0.26 $ 1.72 $ 1.49 -------- -------- -------- -------- AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic 4,947 4,916 4,934 4,909 Diluted 5,017 4,974 4,997 4,952 -------- -------- -------- -------- </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- --------------------- In Thousands 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 50,688 $ 49,576 $ 49,665 $ 47,086 Net Income 3,753 1,318 8,573 7,415 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total 54,441 50,894 58,238 54,501 LESS: DIVIDENDS 1,287 1,229 5,084 4,836 -------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD $ 53,154 $ 49,665 $ 53,154 $ 49,665 ======== ======== ======== ======== </Table> CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- In Thousands 2001 2000 -------- -------- NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ (357) $ (2,126) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital Expenditures (4,986) (6,469) Changes in Temporary Investments 3,000 (18,298) -------- -------- Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (1,986) (24,767) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayment of Long-Term Debt (1,700) (20,420) Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt -- 55,000 Changes in Short-Term Borrowings 3,325 4,243 Payment of Dividends (1,287) (1,229) Dividend Reinvestment 87 84 Exercise of Stock Options 145 10 Partnership Distributions (73) (872) -------- -------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 497 36,816 -------- -------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,846) 9,923 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 18,052 8,691 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 16,206 $ 18,614 ======== ======== </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Note 1. The consolidated financial statements of EnergySouth, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the Company) include the accounts of Mobile Gas Service Corporation (Mobile Gas); EnergySouth Services, Inc. (Services); MGS Storage Services (Storage); MGS Marketing Services, Inc. (Marketing); a 90.9% owned partnership, Bay Gas Storage Company, Ltd. (Bay Gas); and a 51% owned partnership, Southern Gas Transmission Company (SGT). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal year 2002 financial statement presentation. Note 2. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. All adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods have been made and are of a recurring nature. The statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of accounting policies and notes to financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. Note 3. Due to the high percentage of customers using gas for heating, the Company's operations are seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Note 4. The Company is principally engaged in the distribution and storage of natural gas. Through Mobile Gas and SGT, the Company is engaged primarily in the distribution and transportation of natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers in Southwest Alabama. The Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) regulates the Company's gas distribution operations. For the major portion of the Company's business, the APSC approves rates which are intended to permit the recovery of the cost of service including a return on investment. Gas deliveries to certain industrial customers are subject to regulation by the APSC through contract approval. Through Storage and Bay Gas, the Company provides for the underground storage of natural gas and transportation services. The APSC regulates intrastate storage operations through contract approval. Interstate gas storage contracts are not subject to APSC approval; the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which has jurisdiction over such contracts, allows them to have market-based rates. The FERC has granted authority to Bay Gas to provide transportation-only services to interstate and intrastate shippers and approved rates for such services. The Company also provides natural gas marketing, merchandising, and other energy-related services through Marketing, Mobile Gas, and Services. 7 Segment earnings information presented in the table below includes intersegment revenues which are eliminated in consolidation. Such intersegment revenues are primarily amounts paid by the Natural Gas Distribution segment to the Natural Gas Storage segment. <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas December 31, 2001 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated ------------ ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 21,282 $ 2,562 $ 1,353 $ (1,044) $ 24,153 Operating expenses 15,417 1,003 1,271 (1,044) 16,647 Operating income 5,865 1,559 82 -- 7,506 </Table> <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas December 31, 2000 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated ------------ ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 31,912 $ 2,024 $ 1,329 $ (1,125) $ 34,140 Operating expenses 27,648 637 1,200 (1,125) 28,360 Operating income 4,264 1,387 129 -- 5,780 Extraordinary (Loss) -- (1,423) -- -- (1,423) </Table> <Table> <Caption> For the twelve months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas December 31, 2001 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated ------------ ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 88,998 $ 8,614 $ 4,357 $ (4,199) $ 97,770 Operating expenses 75,177 3,457 4,012 (4,199) 78,447 Operating income 13,821 5,157 345 -- 19,323 </Table> <Table> <Caption> For the twelve months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas December 31, 2000 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated ------------ ----------- -------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 79,604 $ 7,496 $ 4,462 $ (4,217) $ 87,345 Operating expenses 65,953 2,489 3,708 (4,217) 67,933 Operating income 13,651 5,007 754 -- 19,412 Extraordinary (Loss) -- (1,423) -- -- (1,423) </Table> Note 5. Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and diluted potential common shares, using the treasury stock method, outstanding during each period. Average common shares used to compute basic earnings per share differed from average common shares used to compute diluted earnings per share by equivalent shares of 70,000 and 58,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and 63,000 and 43,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These differences in equivalent shares are from outstanding stock options. Note 6. In December 2000, Bay Gas completed the sale of $55,000,000 of senior secured 8 notes. Approximately $18,670,000 of the proceeds was used to pay the balance of existing debt incurred to construct Bay Gas' first natural gas storage cavern. In connection with the early payment of the existing debt, Bay Gas incurred an extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt which totaled $2,454,000, consisting of a $2,026,000 make-whole premium and a write-off of $428,000 of unamortized issuance costs relating to the financing of the first cavern. After deducting the minority interest of $223,000 and a tax benefit of $808,000, the extraordinary loss recorded by the Company was $1,423,000. Note 7. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" (SFAS 141) and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). SFAS 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interest method of accounting for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and other certain intangible assets no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment on an annual basis. SFAS 142 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and will be adopted by the Company on October 1, 2002. In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" (SFAS 143). SFAS 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. In August 2001, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS 144) which addresses accounting and reporting standards for long-lived assets. The Company is required to adopt these statements in fiscal 2003 and is currently evaluating the impact of these pronouncements. Note 8. Bay Gas entered into an agreement which grants an option to transport additional volumes in excess of the volumes currently under long-term contract. Bay Gas received during the 1st quarter of 2002 $3,274,000 in consideration of the option agreement, of which $2,908,000 is classified as unearned revenue on EnergySouth's consolidated balance sheet and will be amortized over the remaining life of the option agreement. 9 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION THE COMPANY EnergySouth, Inc. (EnergySouth) is a holding company for a family of energy businesses. EnergySouth and its consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Company." The Company, through Mobile Gas Service Corporation (Mobile Gas) and Southern Gas Transmission Company (SGT), is engaged in the distribution of natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers in southwest Alabama. Through Bay Gas Storage Company, Ltd. (Bay Gas), the Company provides underground natural gas storage services and transportation services. Other EnergySouth subsidiaries are engaged in gas marketing, merchandising and other energy-related services. The Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) regulates the Company's gas distribution and storage operations. Mobile Gas' rate tariffs for gas distribution allow a pass-through to customers of the cost of gas supplies, certain taxes, and incremental costs associated with the replacement of cast iron mains. These costs, therefore, have little direct impact on the Company's margins. Other costs, including a return on investment, are recovered through rates approved in traditional rate proceedings. The APSC certificated Bay Gas as an Alabama gas storage public utility in 1992. Bay Gas provides substantial, long-term services for Mobile Gas and other customers that include storage and transportation of natural gas from interstate and intrastate sources. The APSC does not regulate rates for Bay Gas interstate gas storage and storage-related services. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which has jurisdiction over interstate services, allows Bay Gas to charge market-based rates for such services. Market-based rates minimize regulatory involvement in the setting of rates for storage services and allow Bay Gas to respond to market conditions. Bay Gas also provides interstate transportation-only services. The FERC issued orders on April 28, 1999 and October 11, 2001 approving rates for such services. The Company's distribution business is highly seasonal and temperature-sensitive since residential and commercial customers use more gas during colder weather for space heating. As a result, gas revenues, cost of gas and related taxes in any given period reflect, in addition to other factors, the impact of weather, through either increased or decreased sales volumes. The Company utilizes a temperature rate adjustment rider to mitigate the impact that unusually cold or warm weather has on operating margins by reducing the base rate portion of customers' bills in colder than normal weather and increasing the base rate portion of customers' bills in warmer than normal weather. Normal weather for the Company's service territory is defined as the 30-year average temperature as determined by the National Weather Service. 10 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NET INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY LOSS All earnings per share amounts referred to herein are computed on a diluted basis and all financial statement changes discussed herein for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2001 are based upon comparative income before extraordinary loss of prior periods. Income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2001 was $3,753,000 or $0.75 per share and $8,573,000 or $1.72 per share, respectively, as compared to income before the extraordinary loss due to the early extinguishment of debt of $2,741,000 or $0.55 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2000 and $8,838,000 or $1.78 per share for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2000. Earnings increased $1,012,000 or $0.20 for the three-month period ending December 31, 2001 due to increased earnings from Mobile Gas' distribution business and Bay Gas' storage and transportation business. For the twelve month period, earnings decreased $265,000 or $0.06 per share due to declines in earnings from Mobile Gas' distribution business and EnergySouth's other business segments which were partially offset by increased earnings from Bay Gas. RATE PROCEEDINGS In May 2001, Mobile Gas filed a petition with the APSC to increase its base rates to customers for the first time since 1995. A general rate increase covers such things as increased operating expenses, taxes, depreciation, and financing costs of the gas distribution system. The APSC approved new base rates, effective October 2, 2001, which are designed to increase annual gas revenues by approximately $7.8 million and allow Mobile Gas the opportunity to earn a rate of return on equity of 13.6%. Mobile Gas also requested approval of a Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) tariff, a ratemaking methodology already used by the Commission to regulate certain other utilities, which would allow for periodic rate adjustments in the future. The Commission will conduct a hearing by the end of May 2002 addressing Mobile Gas' RSE request. OPERATING REVENUES Gas revenues decreased $10,012,000 (31%) for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and increased $10,529,000 (13%) for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2001. NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION Revenue from the sale and transportation of gas to customers by the distribution business decreased $10,641,000 (33%) for the first quarter of 2002 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2001. The decrease experienced in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 is due primarily to a decrease in sales to temperature-sensitive customers of $9,215,000 (34%) with a corresponding decline in temperature-sensitive volumes of 8,375,000 (35%) therms. The decline in both revenues and volumes can be attributed, in part, to the lower prices of natural gas experienced during this year's heating season as compared to last year. Also contributing to the decline in revenues and volumes was weather that was 20% warmer than normal and 46% warmer than the prior year period. The distribution business experienced a decrease in the number of temperature sensitive customers served during the first quarter of 2002 as compared with the same prior year period due to customers who were disconnected during fiscal 2001 for nonpayment that did not restore their service as of December 31, 2001, in part, as a result of the warmer weather conditions. 11 During the winter of fiscal 2001, natural gas prices increased to levels which far exceeded their 10-year average. The price of natural gas has declined significantly during the first quarter of 2002 as compared with the prior year period. Fluctuations in the actual cost of gas are passed on to customers through the purchased gas adjustment provision of the rate tariffs and do not directly result in any increase or decrease in margins or profits. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, revenue from the sale and transportation of gas to customers by the distribution business increased $9,347,000 (12%) due primarily to an increase in revenues of $9,101,000 (15%) from temperature-sensitive customers. Volumes declined by 4% as a result of the dramatic rise in natural gas prices experienced during last year's heating season. Revenue from gas sales to large commercial and industrial customers decreased $1,153,000 (44%) and increased $1,274,000 (17%), respectively, for the three and twelve month period ended December 31, 2001 due to the fluctuations in the price of natural gas. Additionally, for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2001, one industrial customer did not use a significant amount of gas that it had used in the prior year periods due to unique operational needs that did not occur in the current year periods. Gas transportation revenues, excluding Bay Gas, decreased $335,000 (14%) and $1,034,000 (12%) for the three-month and twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2001, respectively, due primarily to the closure of the International Paper plant in late December 2000 and a decrease in volumes transported to other plants in the pulp and paper industry. Volumes transported to customers decreased 14% and 7%, respectively, for the three and twelve month periods. In addition to the International Paper closure, transportation volumes were impacted by the Corus Group plc (Corus, formerly known as British Steel) plant closure. Because of minimum payment provisions of the contract with Corus, the Corus closure did not have a significant impact on transportation revenues. Partially offsetting the decline in transportation volumes as a result of these plant closures and reduced demand associated with the pulp and paper industry, was increased demand from other customers such as Alabama Power's new gas-powered co-generation facility that became fully operational in the first quarter of fiscal year 2001 and the start-up of another co-generation facility in June 2001 to which Mobile Gas has a long-term transportation contract. Although revenue from the sale and transportation of gas to customers by the distribution business decreased during the first quarter of 2002, margins increased $2,208,000 (17%) as compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the general rate increase which became effective October 2, 2001. Margins declined $2,154,000 (5%) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the prior year due primarily to a decline in margins from the sale and transportation of gas to large industrial customers as a result of a downturn in general economic conditions, plant closings as discussed above and an unusual amount of gas used by one industrial customer during the prior twelve-month period. Additionally, margins from gas sales to temperature-sensitive customers declined during the most recent twelve months as customers sought to conserve energy during a time of dramatically higher natural gas prices and colder than normal weather last winter. 12 The following table summarizes gas distribution margins for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the related volumes delivered to customers. <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DEC. 31, ENDED DEC. 31, ---------------------- ---------------------- IN THOUSANDS: 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- Natural Gas Sales and Transportation Revenues $ 22,799 $ 32,811 $ 93,412 $ 82,883 Cost of Natural Gas (6,253) (17,933) (40,337) (31,815) Revenue Taxes (1,015) (1,555) (8,165) (4,004) -------- -------- -------- -------- NATURAL GAS SALES AND TRANSPORTATION MARGINS (EXCLUDING BAY GAS) $ 15,531 $ 13,323 $ 44,910 $ 47,064 ======== ======== ======== ======== Natural Gas Sales Volumes (Therms) Temperature-Sensitive Customers 15,869 24,244 57,355 59,734 Commercial and Industrial - Large 2,602 3,612 11,563 13,562 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Natural Gas Sales Volumes 18,471 27,856 68,918 73,296 Natural Gas Transportation Volumes (Therms) 83,449 97,584 368,079 394,615 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL DELIVERIES (EXCLUDING BAY GAS) (THERMS) 101,920 125,440 436,997 467,911 ======== ======== ======== ======== </Table> NATURAL GAS STORAGE The construction of natural gas-fired electric generation facilities in the Southeast, and specifically in the Mobile area, has provided new opportunities for EnergySouth companies to provide gas storage and transportation services. Bay Gas is currently constructing a second storage cavern which is anticipated to begin operations in fiscal 2003. A substantial portion of the capacity of this cavern has been contracted for, through a fifteen year agreement, by Southern Company Services, Inc., an affiliate of Southern Company, as agent for certain Southern Company subsidiaries. In order to provide additional pipeline capacity to serve existing customers' transportation needs and provide the infrastructure for anticipated growth in the area, Bay Gas has completed construction of two major pipeline projects. Construction was completed in fiscal 2001 of an 11-mile, 20-inch pipeline that parallels the northern portion of the existing Bay Gas pipeline. Construction was completed in November 2001 on a new 18-mile, 24-inch pipeline that connects Bay Gas' existing line with Gulf South Pipeline Company's (Gulf South) high-pressure pipeline and provides a second connection with Mobile Gas' distribution system. Bay Gas' storage and transportation revenues (excluding revenues received from Mobile Gas) increased $618,000 (69%) and $1,135,805 (35%) for the three and twelve month 13 periods ended December 31, 2001, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Contributing to the increase was transportation of natural gas to Phase I of Alabama Power's Plant Barry co-generation facility which became operational in June 2000 and the completion of Phase II of Alabama Power's gas-powered generating facility at Plant Barry in June 2001. Additionally, in November 2001, Bay Gas began transporting gas under another long-term contract upon completion of the new 24-inch, 18 mile pipeline that connects Bay Gas to Gulf South's high pressure pipeline. Bay Gas also entered into an agreement which grants an option to transport additional volumes in excess of the volumes currently under long-term contract. Bay Gas received $3,274,000 in consideration of the option agreement which will be amortized over the nineteen-month option period. MERCHANDISING Merchandising sales revenues were relatively flat for the three months ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the same period last year but decreased $40,000 (1%) for the same twelve-month period due to a decline in appliance sales which was partially offset by increased revenues from the sale of natural gas generators. OTHER REVENUES Other operating revenues consist primarily of interest income from the financing of merchandise sales that occur at the Company and through trade programs. Also included in other revenues are revenues from engineering consulting, operations training, pipeline corrosion protection services and gas marketing services. Other revenues increased $24,000 (7%) for the three months ended December 31, 2001 due to an increase in revenues associated with pipeline corrosion services and an increase in interest income associated with financing activities. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, other revenues decreased $64,000 (4%) due to a decline in revenues associated with pipeline corrosion services and a slight decrease in interest income associated with financing activities. OPERATING EXPENSES Operations and maintenance expenses increased $205,000 (4%) and $567,000 (3%) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2001, respectively. Contributing to the higher operations and maintenance expenses were additional costs associated with the expansion of Bay Gas' operations and increased expenses related to the expansion of other businesses including the opening of a second specialty store, the relocation of one specialty store, and the start-up of sales of natural gas generators. Inflation also contributed to the increase in other expenses. Increases in depreciation expense for the three and twelve month periods were due to increased investment in property, plant and equipment primarily from Mobile Gas' and Bay Gas' capital expansion projects. Taxes, other than income taxes (other taxes), primarily consist of property taxes and business license taxes that are based on gross revenues and fluctuate accordingly. Other 14 taxes decreased $480,000 (22%) for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and increased $769,000 (12%) for the same twelve month period due primarily to fluctuations in business license taxes associated with gas revenues. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest expense increased $604,000 (41%) and $3,139,000 (60%), respectively, for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2001 due primarily to the issuance of $55 million of Bay Gas Senior Secured Notes (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below). The twelve-month period ended December 31, 2000 was impacted as a result of increased short-term borrowings under the Company's line of credit due to the negative cash flow impact associated with higher accounts receivable balances and higher natural gas prices experienced during last year's heating season and expansion projects. Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction represents the capitalization of interest costs to construction work-in-progress. Capitalized interest costs increased $505,000 (1,031%) and $2,037,000 (1,072%), respectively, for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2001 due to an increase in on-going capital projects and the construction of Bay Gas' second storage cavern and pipeline projects. Interest income decreased $6,000 (3%) for the three-month period ended December 31, 2001 and increased $703,000 for the twelve-month period. The twelve-month period increase is due primarily to increased interest income on temporary investments of Bay Gas as a result of the investment of the unused portion of debt issuance proceeds. Minority interest reflects the minority partners' share of pre-tax earnings of the Bay Gas and SGT partnerships, of which EnergySouth's subsidiaries hold controlling interests. Minority interest decreased $49,000 (21%) and $219,000 (27%), respectively, for the three and twelve month period ended December 31, 2001 compared to the same periods in 2000 due partially to a decrease in pre-tax earnings from Southern Gas Transmission and due to the reduction in Olin Corporation's limited partnership interest in Bay Gas from 12.5% for fiscal year 2000 to 9.1% in fiscal 2001. Income tax expense fluctuates with the changes in income before income taxes. Income tax expense increased $658,000 (41%) for the three-month period ended December 31, 2001 and decreased $4,000 for the twelve-month period. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company generally relies on cash generated from operations and, on a temporary basis, short-term borrowings, to meet working capital requirements and to finance normal capital expenditures. The Company issues debt and equity for longer term financing as needed. Operating activities used cash of $357,000 and $2,126,000, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. Operating activities used $1,769,000 less than the prior year due primarily to the payment of a $2,026,000 make whole premium associated with the early extinguishment of debt in December 2000. 15 Cash used in investing activities reflects the capital-intensive nature of the Company's business. Investing activities used cash of $1,986,000 and $24,767,000, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. In addition to the Company's regular construction program, cash used in investing activities decreased for the three-month period in 2001 due to the completion of Bay Gas' pipeline projects. Bay Gas' temporary investments of $3.0 million matured in December 2001 and are now included in the $13.8 million in investments classified as cash equivalents from the unused proceeds of the December 2000 Bay Gas debt issuance. Cash provided by financing activities was $497,000 and $36,816,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. The three-month change was due primarily to a decrease in short-term borrowings. The three-month change for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 was primarily due to the financing activities of Bay Gas. In December 2000, Bay Gas completed the sale of $55,000,000 of senior secured notes. These notes, which are guaranteed by EnergySouth, are due in 2017 and accrue interest at an annual rate of 8.45%. The proceeds from the sale of the notes are being used in part by Bay Gas to construct the second natural gas storage cavern, pipelines, and related equipment. Additionally, $2,650,000 of the proceeds was used to repay a note to Mobile Gas for the financing of base gas in the existing Bay Gas storage cavern and $18,670,000 was used to pay the balance of the existing debt incurred to construct that storage cavern. In connection with the early payoff of the existing debt, Bay Gas incurred an extraordinary loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $2,454,000, consisting of a $2,026,000 make-whole premium and a write-off of $428,000 of unamortized issuance costs relating to the financing of the first cavern. A significant portion of the Company's short-term operational cash needs, especially during the winter heating season, is the cost of gas supply. A portion of the firm supply requirements is expected to be met through the withdrawal of gas from the storage facility owned by Bay Gas. Mobile Gas has entered into a Gas Storage Agreement under which Bay Gas is to provide storage services for an initial period of 20 years which began in September 1994 with the commencement of commercial operations of the storage facility. The Company also has third-party contracts, which expire at various dates through the year 2011, for the purchase, storage and delivery of gas supplies. The Company has a gas supply strategy in which it enters into forward purchases to lock-in prices for a majority of its expected gas sales during the upcoming winter heating season. As of December 31, 2001, minimum payments under gas supply contracts for the remaining nine months of fiscal year 2002 are $10,355,000. As of February 1, 2002, minimum payments under gas supply contracts for fiscal years subsequent to September 30, 2002 are as follows: 2003 - $6,371,000, 2004 - $5,364,000, 2005 - $5,360,000, 2006 - $5,364,000, 2007-2011 - $26,559,000. Funds for the Company's short-term cash needs are expected to come from cash provided by operations and borrowings under the Company's revolving line of credit agreement. At December 31, 2001, the Company had a $20 million revolving credit agreement with a group of banks. Borrowings under the agreement may be made as needed provided that the Company is in compliance with certain covenants in the revolving credit agreement and other long-term loan agreements. The Company's long-term debt instruments contain certain debt to equity ratio requirements and restrictions on the payment of cash dividends and the purchase of shares of its capital stock. The Company is currently in compliance with all such covenants and none of these requirements and restrictions are expected to have a significant impact on the Company's ability to meet its short-term cash needs. At December 31, 2001, the Company had $3,440,000 available for borrowing on its revolving credit agreement. The decrease from September 30, 2001 of $3,325,000 in available funds on the revolving credit agreement is due primarily to the seasonality of the distribution business in which an increase in cost of gas and related taxes results in an increase in short-term borrowings. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Statements contained in this report, which are not historical in nature, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of EnergySouth or its affiliates, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others, risks associated with fluctuations in natural gas prices, including changes in the historical seasonal variances in natural gas prices and changes in historical patterns of collections of accounts receivable; the prices of alternative fuels; the relative pricing of 16 natural gas versus other energy sources; the availability of other natural gas storage capacity; failures or delays in completing the planned cavity development project; disruption or interruption of pipelines serving the Bay Gas storage facilities due to accidents or other events; risks generally associated with the transportation and storage of highly volatile natural gas; the possibility that contracts with storage customers could be terminated under certain circumstances, or not renewed or extended upon expiration; the prices or terms of any extended or new contracts; possible loss or material change in the financial condition of one or more major customers; liability for remedial actions under environmental regulations; liability resulting from litigation; national and global economic and political conditions; and changes in tax and other laws applicable to the business. Additional factors that may impact forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the Company's ability to successfully achieve internal performance goals, competition, the effects of state and federal regulation, including rate relief to recover increased capital and operating costs, general economic conditions, specific conditions in the Company's service area, and the Company's dependence on external suppliers, contractors, partners, operators, service providers, and governmental agencies. ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company does not have any derivative financial instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps and options, or any other derivatives as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Also, the Company has no market risk-sensitive instruments held for trading purposes. At December 31, 2001 the Company had approximately $88.9 million of long-term debt at fixed interest rates. Interest rates range from 7.27% to 9.00% and the maturity dates of such debt extend to 2023. See the information provided under the captions "The Company", "Gas Supply", and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 for a discussion of the Company's risks related to regulation, weather, gas supply, and the capital-intensive nature of the Company's business. 17 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of EnergySouth, Inc. was held on January 25, 2002. (b) The following nominee was elected as Director of the Company, to serve until the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, by the votes indicated: <Table> <Caption> Nominee For Against ------------------------ --------------- ------------ Robert H. Rouse 4,407,225 17,160 </Table> (c) The following nominees were elected as Directors of the Company, to serve until the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, by the votes indicated: <Table> <Caption> Nominee For Against ------------------------ --------------- ------------ Walter A. Bell 4,405,670 18,715 Gaylord C. Lyon 4,405,245 19,140 E.B. Peebles, Jr. 4,404,326 20,059 Harris V. Morrissette 4,406,879 17,506 </Table> The other Directors of the Company whose terms of office continued after the 2001 Annual Meeting are as indicated below: <Table> <Caption> To Serve Until the Annual Director Meeting of Stockholders in the year ---------------------------- ----------------------------------- Judy A. Marston 2003 John C. Hope, III 2003 S. Felton Mitchell, Jr. 2003 Thomas B. Van Antwerp 2003 John S. Davis 2004 Walter L. Hovell 2004 G. Montgomery Mitchell 2004 </Table> 18 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibit No. Description ----------- ----------- none (b) Reports on Form 8-K Exhibit No. Description ----------- ----------- 99 (a) Report and Order of Alabama Public Service Commission dated October 3, 2001 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ENERGYSOUTH, INC. (Registrant) Date: February 11, 2002 /s/ John S. Davis ------------------------ ----------------------------------- John S. Davis President and Chief Executive Officer Date: February 11, 2002 /s/ Charles P. Huffman ------------------------ ----------------------------------- Charles P. Huffman Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 19