SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 Commission File No. 0-29604 ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Alabama 58-2358943 ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2828 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama 36606 --------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 251-450-4774 ------------ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common stock ($.01 par value) outstanding at May 3, 2002 - 4,983,128 shares. ENERGYSOUTH, INC. INDEX <Table> <Caption> Page No. -------- PART I. Financial Information (Unaudited): Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2002 and 2001 and September 30, 2001 3 - 4 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three, Six, and Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 5 Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings - Three, Six, and Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 - 9 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 - 18 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18 PART II. Other Information 19 </Table> 2 PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS <Table> <Caption> March 31, ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ------------------------ September 30, In Thousands 2002 2001 2001 ---------- ---------- -------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 13,901 $ 17,579 $ 18,052 Temporary Investments -- 18,692 3,000 Receivables Gas 10,634 12,206 7,793 Unbilled Revenue 1,547 2,987 781 Merchandise 2,727 2,969 2,865 Other 687 1,332 984 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (1,481) (1,551) (849) Materials, Supplies, and Merchandise (At Average Cost) 2,591 2,733 2,743 Gas Stored Underground For Current Use (At Average Cost) 43 1,085 3,690 Deferred Income Taxes 3,189 2,869 3,466 Prepayments 1,324 1,516 957 ---------- ---------- -------------- Total Current Assets 35,162 62,417 43,482 ---------- ---------- -------------- PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 223,634 192,320 206,286 Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 64,305 57,699 60,853 ---------- ---------- -------------- Property, Plant, and Equipment - Net 159,329 134,621 145,433 Construction Work in Progress 18,673 14,153 25,159 ---------- ---------- -------------- Total Property, Plant, and Equipment 178,002 148,774 170,592 ---------- ---------- -------------- OTHER ASSETS Regulatory Assets 813 360 978 Deferred Charges 553 739 859 Prepayments 1,153 1,189 1,125 Merchandise Receivables Due After One Year 4,848 5,524 5,321 ---------- ---------- -------------- Total Other Assets 7,367 7,812 8,283 ---------- ---------- -------------- TOTAL $ 220,531 $ 219,003 $ 222,357 ========== ========== ============== </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 3 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS <Table> <Caption> March 31, ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ------------------- September 30, In Thousands, Except Share Data 2002 2001 2001 -------- -------- ------------- (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION CURRENT LIABILITIES Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt $ 1,859 $ 1,846 $ 1,859 Notes Payable 9,935 10,812 13,235 Accounts Payable 5,300 9,599 8,739 Dividends Declared 1,291 1,231 1,284 Customer Deposits 1,565 1,512 1,422 Taxes Accrued 5,722 6,257 5,981 Interest Accrued 1,426 1,489 1,371 Deferred Purchased Gas Adjustment 3,938 3,079 4,708 Unearned Revenue (Note 8) 2,413 -- -- Other 1,248 1,885 3,117 -------- -------- ------------- Total Current Liabilities 34,697 37,710 41,716 -------- -------- ------------- OTHER LIABILITIES Accrued Pension Cost -- 502 235 Accrued Postretirement Benefit Cost 651 895 729 Deferred Income Taxes 14,082 12,792 13,660 Deferred Investment Tax Credits 330 353 340 Other 1,954 1,563 1,691 -------- -------- ------------- Total Other Liabilities 17,017 16,105 16,655 -------- -------- ------------- Total Liabilities 51,714 53,815 58,371 -------- -------- ------------- CAPITALIZATION Stockholders' Equity Common Stock, $.01 Par Value (Authorized 10,000,000 Shares; Outstanding March 2002 - 4,966,000 Shares; March 2001 - 4,926,000 Shares; September 2001 - 4,937,000 Shares) 50 49 49 Capital in Excess of Par Value 19,878 19,186 19,387 Retained Earnings 56,562 52,070 50,688 -------- -------- -------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 76,490 71,305 70,124 Minority Interest 3,435 3,132 3,270 Long-Term Debt 88,892 90,751 90,592 -------- -------- -------------- Total Capitalization 168,817 165,188 163,986 -------- -------- -------------- TOTAL $220,531 $219,003 $ 222,357 ======== ======== ============== </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> Three Months Six Months Twelve Months Ended March 31, Ended March 31, Ended March 31, ENERGYSOUTH, INC. -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- In Thousands, Except Per Share Data 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING REVENUES Gas Revenues $ 30,130 $ 41,374 $ 52,930 $ 74,185 $ 82,169 $100,713 Merchandise Sales 801 615 1,783 1,596 3,153 2,929 Other 345 382 716 731 1,356 1,516 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Operating Revenues 31,276 42,371 55,429 76,512 86,678 105,158 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of Gas 10,681 24,374 16,934 42,307 26,644 48,919 Cost of Merchandise 619 491 1,352 1,265 2,387 2,331 Operations and Maintenance 6,391 5,945 12,208 11,556 21,634 21,195 Depreciation 2,092 1,822 4,190 3,637 7,865 6,937 Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes 2,203 2,666 3,950 4,893 6,605 7,203 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Operating Expenses 21,986 35,298 38,634 63,658 65,135 86,585 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME 9,290 7,073 16,795 12,854 21,543 18,573 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) Interest Expense (2,034) (2,045) (4,101) (3,509) (8,299) (5,967) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 426 351 979 400 2,301 450 Interest Income 72 533 265 732 733 968 Minority Interest (205) (142) (390) (377) (665) (784) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Other Income (Expense) (1,741) (1,303) (3,247) (2,754) (5,930) (5,333) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 7,549 5,770 13,548 10,100 15,613 13,240 Income Taxes 2,850 2,134 5,096 3,723 5,977 4,936 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY LOSS 4,699 3,636 8,452 6,377 9,636 8,304 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt (Net of Income Tax Benefit of $808) (Note 6) -- -- -- (1,423) -- (1,423) NET INCOME $ 4,699 $ 3,636 $ 8,452 $ 4,954 $ 9,636 $ 6,881 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income Before Extraordinary Loss $ 0.95 $ 0.74 $ 1.71 $ 1.30 $ 1.95 $ 1.69 Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt -- -- -- (0.29) -- (0.29) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income $ 0.95 $ 0.74 $ 1.71 $ 1.01 $ 1.95 $ 1.40 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income Before Extraordinary Loss $ 0.93 $ 0.73 $ 1.68 $ 1.28 $ 1.92 $ 1.67 Extraordinary Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt -- -- -- (0.29) -- (0.29) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income $ 0.93 $ 0.73 $ 1.68 $ 0.99 $ 1.92 $ 1.38 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic 4,965 4,923 4,956 4,920 4,944 4,914 Diluted 5,047 4,980 5,041 4,976 5,014 4,962 </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED MARCH 31, ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- In Thousands 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 53,154 $ 49,665 $ 50,688 $ 49,576 $ 52,070 $ 50,104 Net Income 4,699 3,636 8,452 4,954 9,636 6,881 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total 57,853 53,301 59,140 54,530 61,706 56,985 LESS: DIVIDENDS 1,291 1,231 2,578 2,460 5,144 4,915 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD $ 56,562 $ 52,070 $ 56,562 $ 52,070 $ 56,562 $ 52,070 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== </Table> CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ENERGYSOUTH, INC. -------------------- In Thousands 2002 2001 -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 11,909 $ 9,752 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital Expenditures (11,749) (18,044) Changes in Temporary Investments 3,000 (18,692) -------- -------- Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (8,749) (36,736) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayment of Long-Term Debt (1,700) (20,420) Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt -- 55,000 Changes in Short-Term Borrowings (3,300) 4,482 Payment of Dividends (2,578) (2,460) Dividend Reinvestment 168 268 Exercise of Stock Options 323 Partnership Distributions (224) (998) -------- -------- Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities (7,311) 35,872 -------- -------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (4,151) 8,888 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 18,052 8,691 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 13,901 $ 17,579 ======== ======== </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Note 1. The consolidated financial statements of EnergySouth, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the Company) include the accounts of Mobile Gas Service Corporation (Mobile Gas); EnergySouth Services, Inc. (Services); MGS Storage Services (Storage); MGS Marketing Services, Inc. (Marketing); a 90.9% owned partnership, Bay Gas Storage Company, Ltd. (Bay Gas); and a 51% owned partnership, Southern Gas Transmission Company (SGT). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal year 2002 financial statement presentation. Note 2. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. All adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods have been made. The statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of accounting policies and notes to financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. Note 3. Due to the high percentage of customers using gas for heating, the Company's operations are seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Note 4. The Company is principally engaged in the distribution and storage of natural gas. Through Mobile Gas and SGT, the Company is engaged primarily in the distribution and transportation of natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers in Southwest Alabama. The Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) regulates the Company's gas distribution operations. For the major portion of the Company's business, the APSC approves rates which are intended to permit the recovery of the cost of service including a return on investment. Gas deliveries to certain industrial customers are subject to regulation by the APSC through contract approval. Through Storage and Bay Gas, the Company provides for the underground storage of natural gas and transportation services. The APSC regulates intrastate storage operations through contract approval. Interstate gas storage contracts do not require APSC approval since the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which has jurisdiction over such contracts, allows them to have market-based rates. The FERC has granted authority to Bay Gas to provide transportation-only services to interstate and intrastate shippers and approved rates for such services. The Company also provides natural gas marketing, merchandising, and other energy-related services through Marketing, Mobile Gas, and Services. 7 Segment earnings information presented in the table below includes intersegment revenues which are eliminated in consolidation. Such intersegment revenues are primarily amounts paid by the Natural Gas Distribution segment to the Natural Gas Storage segment. <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas March 31, 2002 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated - -------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 28,281 $ 2,957 $ 1,145 $ (1,107) $ 31,276 Operating expenses 20,873 1,129 1,091 (1,107) 21,986 Operating income 7,408 1,828 54 -- 9,290 </Table> <Table> <Caption> For the three months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas March 31, 2001 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated - -------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ----- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 40,493 $ 1,938 $ 997 $ (1,057) $ 42,371 Operating expenses 34,489 949 917 (1,057) 35,298 Operating income 6,004 989 80 -- 7,073 </Table> <Table> <Caption> For the six months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas March 31, 2002 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated - -------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 49,563 $ 5,519 $ 2,499 $ (2,152) $ 55,429 Operating expenses 36,290 2,132 2,364 (2,152) 38,634 Operating income 13,273 3,387 135 -- 16,795 </Table> <Table> <Caption> For the six months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas March 31, 2001 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated - -------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 72,405 $ 3,962 $ 2,327 $ (2,182) $ 76,512 Operating expenses 62,137 1,586 2,117 (2,182) 63,658 Operating income 10,268 2,376 210 -- 12,854 Extraordinary (Loss) -- (1,423) -- -- (1,423) </Table> <Table> <Caption> For the twelve months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas March 31, 2002 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated - -------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 76,786 $ 9,632 $ 4,509 $ (4,249) $ 86,678 Operating expenses 61,561 3,636 4,187 (4,249) 65,135 Operating income 15,225 5,996 322 -- 21,543 </Table> <Table> <Caption> For the twelve months ended Natural Gas Natural Gas March 31, 2001 (in thousands): Distribution Storage Other Eliminations Consolidated - -------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ------------ ------------ Operating revenues $ 97,105 $ 7,852 $ 4,444 $ (4,243) $ 105,158 Operating expenses 84,218 2,770 3,840 (4,243) 86,585 Operating income 12,887 5,082 604 -- 18,573 Extraordinary (Loss) -- (1,423) -- -- (1,423) </Table> 8 Note 5. Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and diluted potential common shares, using the treasury stock method, outstanding during each period. Average common shares used to compute basic earnings per share differed from average common shares used to compute diluted earnings per share by equivalent shares of 82,000 and 57,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, 85,000 and 56,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and 70,000 and 48,000 for the twelve months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These differences in equivalent shares are from outstanding stock options. Note 6. In December 2000, Bay Gas completed the sale of $55,000,000 of senior secured notes. Approximately $18,670,000 of the proceeds was used to pay the balance of existing debt incurred to construct Bay Gas' first natural gas storage cavern. In connection with the early payment of the existing debt, Bay Gas incurred an extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt which totaled $2,454,000, consisting of a $2,026,000 make-whole premium and a write-off of $428,000 of unamortized issuance costs relating to the financing of the first cavern. After deducting the minority interest of $223,000 and a tax benefit of $808,000, the extraordinary loss recorded by the Company was $1,423,000. Note 7. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" (SFAS 141) and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). SFAS 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interest method of accounting for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and other certain intangible assets no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment on an annual basis. SFAS 142 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and will be adopted by the Company on October 1, 2002. In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" (SFAS 143). SFAS 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. In August 2001, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS 144) which addresses accounting and reporting standards for long-lived assets. The Company is required to adopt these statements in fiscal 2003 and is currently evaluating the impact of these pronouncements. Note 8. Bay Gas entered into an agreement which grants an option to transport additional volumes in excess of the volumes currently under long-term contract. Bay Gas received during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 $3,274,000 in consideration of the option agreement, of which the unamortized balance, $2,413,000, is classified as unearned revenue on EnergySouth's consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized over the remaining life of the option agreement. 9 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION THE COMPANY EnergySouth, Inc. (EnergySouth) is a holding company for a family of energy businesses. EnergySouth and its consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Company." The Company, through Mobile Gas Service Corporation (Mobile Gas) and Southern Gas Transmission Company (SGT), is engaged in the distribution of natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers in southwest Alabama. Through Bay Gas Storage Company, Ltd. (Bay Gas), the Company provides underground natural gas storage services and transportation services. Other EnergySouth subsidiaries are engaged in gas marketing, merchandising and other energy-related services. The Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) regulates the Company's gas distribution and storage operations. Mobile Gas' rate tariffs for gas distribution allow a pass-through to customers of the cost of gas, certain taxes, and incremental costs associated with the replacement of cast iron mains. These costs, therefore, have little direct impact on the Company's margins. Other costs, including a return on investment, are recovered through rates approved in traditional rate proceedings. The APSC certificated Bay Gas as an Alabama gas storage public utility in 1992. Bay Gas provides substantial, long-term services for Mobile Gas and other customers that include storage and transportation of natural gas from interstate and intrastate sources. The APSC does not regulate rates for Bay Gas interstate gas storage and storage-related services. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which has jurisdiction over interstate services, allows Bay Gas to charge market-based rates for such services. Market-based rates minimize regulatory involvement in the setting of rates for storage services and allow Bay Gas to respond to market conditions. Bay Gas also provides interstate transportation-only services. The FERC issued orders on April 28, 1999 and October 11, 2001 approving rates for such services. The Company's distribution business is highly seasonal and temperature-sensitive since residential and commercial customers use more gas during colder weather for space heating. As a result, gas revenues, cost of gas and related taxes in any given period reflect, in addition to other factors, the impact of weather, through either increased or decreased sales volumes. The Company utilizes a temperature rate adjustment rider to mitigate the impact that unusually cold or warm weather has on operating margins by reducing the base rate portion of customers' bills in colder than normal weather and increasing the base rate portion of customers' bills in warmer than normal weather. Normal weather for the Company's service territory is defined as the 30-year average temperature as determined by the National Weather Service. 10 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY LOSS All earnings per share amounts referred to herein are computed on a diluted basis and all financial statement changes discussed herein for the three, six, and twelve months ended March 31, 2002 are based upon comparative income before extraordinary loss of prior periods as shown in the table below: <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS ENDED MAR. 31, ENDED MAR. 31, ENDED MAR. 31, ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income Before Extraordinary Loss (in thousands) $ 4,699 $ 3,636 $ 8,452 $ 6,377 $ 9,636 $ 8,304 Diluted Earnings Per Share Before Extraordinary Loss $ 0.93 $ 0.73 $ 1.68 $ 1.28 $ 1.92 $ 1.67 </Table> Earnings before extraordinary loss increased $1,063,000 or $0.20 per share, $2,075,000 or $0.40 per share, and $1,332,000 or $0.25 per share respectively, for the three, six, and twelve month periods ending March 31, 2002 due to increased earnings from Mobile Gas' distribution business and Bay Gas' storage and transportation business. Earnings from Mobile Gas' distribution business were positively impacted as a result of the general rate increase discussed below. Bay Gas' earnings increased due, in part, to transportation revenues received from Phase I of Alabama Power's co-generation facility that commenced operations in June 2000 and Phase II which went on-line in June 2001. RATE PROCEEDINGS In May 2001, Mobile Gas filed a petition with the APSC to increase its base rates to customers for the first time since 1995. A general rate increase covers such costs as increased operating expenses, taxes, depreciation, and financing costs of the gas distribution system. The APSC approved new base rates, effective October 2, 2001, which are designed to increase annual gas revenues by approximately $7.8 million and allow Mobile Gas the opportunity to earn a rate of return on equity of 13.6%. Mobile Gas also requested approval of a Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) tariff, a ratemaking methodology already used by the APSC to regulate certain other utilities, which would allow for periodic rate adjustments in the future. The APSC will conduct a hearing by the end of May 2002 addressing Mobile Gas' RSE request. 11 OPERATING REVENUES Gas revenues decreased $11,244,000 (27%), $21,255,000 (29%), and $18,544,000 (18%), respectively, for the three, six, and twelve months ended March 31, 2002. NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION Revenue from the sale and transportation of gas to customers by the distribution business decreased $12,224,000 (30%), $22,866,000 (32%), and $20,377,000 (21%) for the three, six, and twelve-month periods ended March 31, 2002 as compared to the same prior year periods. The decrease experienced in all three periods is due primarily to a decrease in revenue from temperature-sensitive customers of $10,918,000 (31%), $20,132,00 (33%), and $17,669,000 (23%), respectively, for the three, six, and twelve month periods with a corresponding decline in volumes delivered to these customers of 2,283,000 (8%), 10,658,000 (20%), and 10,773,000 (16%) therms. The decline in revenues can be attributed, in part, to the lower prices of natural gas experienced during this year's heating season as compared to last year. During the winter of fiscal 2001, natural gas prices increased to levels which far exceeded their 10-year average. The price of natural gas has declined significantly during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2002 as compared with the prior year periods. Fluctuations in the actual cost of gas are passed on to customers through the purchased gas adjustment provision of the rate tariffs and do not directly result in any increase or decrease in margins or profits. Also contributing to the decline in revenues and volumes was weather that was 3% warmer than normal and 20% warmer than the prior year period. Additionally, the number of temperature-sensitive customers declined 1% during the first and second quarters of 2002 as compared to the same prior year periods. The decline from last year can be attributed to customers who were disconnected during fiscal 2001 for nonpayment and did not restore their service as of March 31, 2002. Revenue from gas sales to large commercial and industrial customers decreased $1,622,000 (47%), $2,775,000 (46%), and $2,278,000 (24%), respectively, for the three, six, and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002. Volumes delivered to these customers declined 665,000 (18%), 1,675,000 (23%), and 2,925,000 (21%) therms due to a general decline in usage attributed to economic conditions. Additionally, for all current year periods referenced, one industrial customer did not use a significant amount of gas that it had used in the prior year periods due to unique operational needs that did not occur in the current year periods. Gas transportation revenues, excluding Bay Gas, increased $165,000 (9%) for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 and declined $170,000 (4%) and $615,000 (7%), respectively, for the six and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2001. The closure of the International Paper plant in late December 2000 and a decrease in volumes transported to other plants in the pulp and paper industry is the primary reason for the decrease in revenues in the six and twelve month periods. Volumes transported to customers remained consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001, but decreased 32% and 9%, respectively, for the six and twelve month periods. In addition to the International Paper closure, 12 transportation volumes for the six and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002 were impacted by the Corus Group plc (Corus, formerly known as British Steel) plant closure in late October 2000. Because of minimum payment provisions of the contract with Corus, the Corus plant closure did not have a significant impact on transportation revenues. Partially offsetting the decline in transportation volumes as a result of these plant closures and reduced demand associated with the pulp and paper industry was increased demand from other customers such as Alabama Power's new gas-powered co-generation facility that became fully operational in the first quarter of fiscal year 2001 and the start-up of another co-generation facility in June 2001 to which Mobile Gas has a long-term transportation contract. Distribution margins increased $2,103,000 (15%), $3,695,000 (14%), and $2,959,000 (7%) for the three, six, and twelve month periods, respectively, as compared to the same prior year periods primarily as a result of the general rate increase which became effective October 2, 2001. The following table summarizes gas distribution margins for the three, six, and twelve-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 and the related volumes delivered to customers. <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS ENDED MAR. 31, ENDED MAR. 31, ENDED MAR. 31, ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ In Thousands: 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 - ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Natural Gas Sales and Transportation Revenues $ 28,281 $ 40,493 $ 49,563 $ 72,405 $ 76,786 $ 97,105 Cost of Natural Gas (10,681) (24,374) (16,934) (42,307) (26,644) (48,919) Revenue Taxes (1,410) (2,032) (2,424) (3,588) (3,724) (4,727) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NATURAL GAS SALES AND TRANSPORTATION MARGINS (EXCLUDING BAY GAS) $ 16,190 $ 14,087 $ 30,205 $ 26,510 $ 46,418 $ 43,459 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Natural Gas Sales Volumes (Therms) Temperature-Sensitive Customers 25,727 28,010 41,596 52,254 55,071 65,844 Commercial and Industrial - Large 3,011 3,676 5,613 7,288 10,898 13,823 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Natural Gas Sales Volumes 28,738 31,686 47,209 59,542 65,969 79,667 Natural Gas Transportation Volumes (Therms) 100,455 97,450 184,303 195,033 371,083 389,141 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL DELIVERIES (EXCLUDING BAY GAS) (THERMS) 129,193 129,136 231,512 254,575 437,052 468,808 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== </Table> NATURAL GAS STORAGE The construction of natural gas-fired electric generation facilities in the Southeast, and specifically in the Mobile area, has provided new opportunities for EnergySouth companies to provide gas storage and transportation services. Bay Gas is currently constructing a second storage cavern. A substantial portion of the capacity of this cavern has been contracted for, through a fifteen year agreement, by Southern Company Services, Inc., an affiliate of Southern Company, as agent for certain Southern Company subsidiaries. Management currently believes that the date for commencement of operations of the second storage cavern, originally anticipated to be in December 2002, will be no later than April 1, 2003. The Company does not expect the delayed commencement of operations to have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations. 13 In order to provide additional pipeline capacity to serve existing customers' transportation needs and provide the infrastructure for anticipated growth in the area, Bay Gas has completed construction of two major pipelines. Construction was completed in fiscal 2001 of an 11-mile, 20-inch pipeline that parallels the northern portion of the existing Bay Gas pipeline. Construction was completed in November 2001 on a new 18-mile, 24-inch pipeline that connects Bay Gas' existing line with Gulf South Pipeline Company's (Gulf South) high-pressure pipeline and provides a second connection with Mobile Gas' distribution system. Bay Gas' storage and transportation revenues (excluding revenues received from Mobile Gas) increased $981,000 (111%), $1,611,000 (91%), and $1,833,000 (51%), respectively, for the three, six, and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002 compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Contributing to the increase was transportation of natural gas to Phase I of Alabama Power's Plant Barry co-generation facility which became operational in June 2000 and the completion of Phase II of Alabama Power's gas-powered generating facility at Plant Barry in June 2001. Additionally, in November 2001, Bay Gas began transporting gas under another long-term contract upon completion of the new 24-inch, 18 mile pipeline that connects Bay Gas to Gulf South's high pressure pipeline. Bay Gas also entered into an agreement in November 2001 which grants an option to transport additional volumes in excess of the volumes currently under long-term contract. Bay Gas received $3,274,000 in consideration of the option agreement that is being amortized over a nineteen-month option period. MERCHANDISING Merchandising sales revenues increased $186,000 (30%), $187,000 (12%), and $224,000 (8%) for the three, six, and twelve months ended March 31, 2002 as compared to the same periods last year due, in part, to an increase in revenues from the sale of natural gas generators and sales from the specialty stores. In addition, for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2002, sales of natural gas and electric appliances also increased as compared to the same periods last year. OTHER REVENUES Other operating revenues consist primarily of interest income from the financing of merchandise sales that occur at the Company and through trade programs. Other revenues also include revenues from engineering consulting, operations training, pipeline corrosion protection services and gas marketing services. Other revenues decreased $37,000 (10%), $15,000 (2%), and $160,000 (11%) for the three, six, and twelve months ended March 31, 2002 due to a general decline in the various categories outlined above which were partially offset during the three and six month periods by an increase in revenues associated with pipeline corrosion protection services. 14 OPERATING EXPENSES Operations and maintenance expenses increased $446,000 (8%), $652,000 (6%), and $439,000 (2%), respectively, for the three, six, and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002, as a result of the expansion of Bay Gas' operations and the expansion of other businesses including the opening of a second specialty store, the relocation of one specialty store, and the start-up of sales of natural gas generators. Inflation also contributed to the increase in other expenses. Increases in depreciation expense for the three, six, and twelve month periods were due to increased investment in property, plant and equipment from Mobile Gas' and Bay Gas' capital expansion projects. Taxes, other than income taxes (other taxes), primarily consist of property taxes and business license taxes that are based on gross revenues and fluctuate accordingly. Other taxes decreased $463,000 (17%), $943,000 (19%), and $598,000 (8%) for the three, six, and twelve months ended March 31, 2002 due primarily to decreases in business license taxes associated with decreases in gas revenues. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest expense decreased $11,000 (1%) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 due to a decline in the average short term borrowing rate. Interest expense increased $592,000 (17%) and $2,332,000 (39%), respectively, for the six and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002 due primarily to the issuance of $55 million of Bay Gas Senior Secured Notes (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below) in December 2000. Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction represents the capitalization of interest costs to construction work-in-progress. Capitalized interest costs increased $75,000 (21%), $579,000 (145%), and $1,851,000 (411%), respectively, for the three, six, and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002 due primarily to the construction of Bay Gas' second storage cavern and pipeline projects. Interest income decreased $461,000 (86%), $467,000 (64%), and $235,000 (24%) for the three, six, and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002 due primarily to a decline in the amount of the unused portion of debt issuance proceeds of Bay Gas available for investment. Minority interest reflects the minority partners' share of pre-tax earnings of the Bay Gas and SGT partnerships, of which EnergySouth's subsidiaries hold controlling interests. Minority interest increased $63,000 (44%) and $13,000 (3%), respectively, for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2002 compared to the same periods in 2001. The three-month increase was due to increased pre-tax earnings from both Bay Gas and SGT; however, for the six-month period, Bay Gas' improved earnings were partially offset by a decline in SGT earnings for the six-month period. For the twelve month period, minority interest decreased $119,000 (15%) due partially to a decrease in pre-tax earnings from SGT 15 and due to the reduction in Olin Corporation's limited partnership interest in Bay Gas from 12.5% to 9.1% in December 2000. Income tax expense fluctuates with the changes in income before income taxes. Income tax expense increased $716,000 (34%), $1,373,000 (37%), and $1,041,000 (21%) for the three, six, and twelve month periods ended March 31, 2002. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company generally relies on cash generated from operations and, on a temporary basis, short-term borrowings, to meet working capital requirements and to finance normal capital expenditures. The Company issues debt and equity for longer term financing as needed. Operating activities provided cash of $11,909,000 and $9,752,000, respectively, for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. The increase in cash flow from operating activities provided $2,157,000 more than the prior year due primarily to an increase in net income, a decline in accounts receivable, and the option payment Bay Gas received during the first quarter of 2002 classified as unearned revenue, all of which were partially offset by increased payments on accounts payable. Cash used by investing activities reflects the capital-intensive nature of the Company's business. Investing activities used cash of $8,749,000 and $36,736,000, respectively, for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. In addition to the Company's regular construction program for the distribution business, Bay Gas completed two pipeline projects in 2001 and Mobile Gas completed expansion projects in 2001 which included providing transportation services to a new co-generation facility and a 10-mile pipeline that expanded its system into Baldwin County. Bay Gas' temporary investments of $3.0 million from the unused proceeds of the December 2000 debt issuance matured in December 2001. In the six months ended March 31, 2001, Bay Gas invested $18.7 million of the December 2000 debt offering discussed below. Cash used by financing activities was $7,311,000 for the six-month period ended March 31, 2002 and for the six months ended March 31, 2001, financing activities provided cash of $35,872,000. In December 2000, Bay Gas completed the sale of $55,000,000 of senior secured notes. These notes, which are guaranteed by EnergySouth, are due in 2017 and accrue interest at an annual rate of 8.45%. The proceeds from the sale of the notes are being used in part by Bay Gas to construct the second natural gas storage cavern, pipelines, and related equipment. Additionally, $2,650,000 of the proceeds was used to repay a note to Mobile Gas for the financing of base gas in the existing Bay Gas storage cavern and $18,670,000 was used to pay the balance of the existing debt incurred to construct that storage cavern. In connection with the early payoff of the existing debt, Bay Gas incurred an extraordinary loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $2,454,000, consisting of a $2,026,000 make-whole premium and a write-off of $428,000 of unamortized issuance costs relating to the financing of the first cavern. A significant portion of the Company's short-term operational cash needs, especially during the winter heating season, is the cost of gas supply. A portion of the firm supply 16 requirements is expected to be met through the withdrawal of gas from the storage facility owned by Bay Gas. Mobile Gas has entered into a Gas Storage Agreement under which Bay Gas is to provide storage services for an initial period of 20 years which began in September 1994 with the commencement of commercial operations of the storage facility. The Company also has third-party contracts, which expire at various dates through the year 2011, for the purchase, storage and delivery of gas supplies. The Company has a gas supply strategy in which it enters into long-term purchase contracts to lock-in prices for a majority of its expected gas sales during the upcoming winter heating season. Funds for the Company's short-term cash needs are expected to come from cash provided by operations and borrowings under the Company's revolving line of credit agreement. At March 31, 2002, the Company had a $20 million revolving credit agreement with a group of banks. Borrowings under the agreement may be made as needed provided that the Company is in compliance with certain covenants in the revolving credit agreement and other long-term loan agreements. The Company's long-term debt instruments contain certain debt to equity ratio requirements and restrictions on the payment of cash dividends and the purchase of shares of its capital stock. The Company is currently in compliance with all such covenants and none of these requirements and restrictions are expected to have a significant impact on the Company's ability to meet its short-term cash needs. In January of 2002, the Company obtained a term loan in the amount of $5,000,000 which is due August 1, 2002. At March 31, 2002, the Company had $15,065,000 available for borrowing on its revolving credit agreement. The increase from September 30, 2001 of $8,300,000 in available funds on the revolving credit agreement is due partially to the $3,274,000 option agreement payment received by Bay Gas discussed above and the $5,000,000 proceeds from the term loan due August 1, 2002. The table below summarizes the Company's contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of March 31, 2002: <Table> <Caption> FISCAL YEARS FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR 2006 AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 2002 2003 2004 2005 THEREAFTER ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS $ 5,000,000 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- LINE OF CREDIT -- 4,935,000 -- -- -- LONG-TERM DEBT 159,000 3,433,000 5,496,000 5,702,000 75,961,000 GAS SUPPLY CONTRACTS 2,462,000 6,371,000 5,364,000 5,364,000 26,559,000 </Table> FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Statements contained in this report, which are not historical in nature, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of EnergySouth or its affiliates, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others, risks associated with fluctuations in natural gas prices, including changes in the historical seasonal variances in natural gas prices and changes in historical patterns of collections of accounts receivable; the prices of alternative fuels; the relative pricing of natural gas versus other energy sources; the availability of other natural gas storage capacity; failures or delays in completing the planned cavity development project; disruption 17 or interruption of pipelines serving the Bay Gas storage facilities due to accidents or other events; risks generally associated with the transportation and storage of highly volatile natural gas; the possibility that contracts with storage customers could be terminated under certain circumstances, or not renewed or extended upon expiration; the prices or terms of any extended or new contracts; possible loss or material change in the financial condition of one or more major customers; liability for remedial actions under environmental regulations; liability resulting from litigation; national and global economic and political conditions; and changes in tax and other laws applicable to the business. Additional factors that may impact forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the Company's ability to successfully achieve internal performance goals, competition, the effects of state and federal regulation, including rate relief to recover increased capital and operating costs, general economic conditions, specific conditions in the Company's service area, and the Company's dependence on external suppliers, contractors, partners, operators, service providers, and governmental agencies. ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company does not have any derivative financial instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps and options, or any other derivatives as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Also, the Company has no market risk-sensitive instruments held for trading purposes. At March 31, 2002 the Company had approximately $90.8 million of long-term debt at fixed interest rates. Interest rates range from 7.27% to 9.00% and the maturity dates of such debt extend to 2023. See the information provided under the captions "The Company", "Gas Supply", and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 for a discussion of the Company's risks related to regulation, weather, gas supply, and the capital-intensive nature of the Company's business. 18 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (b) Reports on Form 8-K During the quarter for which this report is filed, the Company filed no reports on Form 8-K. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ----------------- (Registrant) Date: May 06, 2002 /s/ John S. Davis ------------ ----------------------------------------- John S. Davis President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 06, 2002 /s/ Charles P. Huffman ------------ ----------------------------------------- Charles P. Huffman Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 19