SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING BACKGROUND


The California Public Utility Commission, in its Decision 97-12-090, dated
December 16th, 1997, recognizes the need for creation of services and processes
to improve the quality and integrity of retail data needed for a restructured
electric marketplace to function.

This Decision RECOGNIZES THE NEED FOR:

o    Full and enhanced access and information exchange of customer information
     between market participants

o    THE ABILITY TO TRACK VARIOUS ELECTRICITY SERVICE TRANSACTIONS (PHYSICAL
     AND FINANCIAL) COVERING THE ISO CONTROLLED GRID.

o    Standards to identify each meter instrument and all associated
     characteristics plus events related to that meter, plus ensuring the
     retention and survivability of metering information.

This Decision CALLS FOR:

o    The adoption and implementation of a common customer data identifier seen
     as a "Universal Node Identifier System" (UNI) unique to every node or
     service delivery point (SDP) on the distribution wires systems of the
     Utility Distribution Companies (UDC's) thereby creating a unique number to
     each billable energy path (associating

o    The adoption and implementation of a Universal Identifiers Supplement for
     unique identification of each meter

o    THE POSSIBILITY OF CREATING A CENTRAL REPOSITORY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF
     INFORMATION PERTAINING TO METER IDENTIFICATION, ACCURACY TESTING,
     MAINTENANCE, AND METER DATA USAGE.

And, the Decision SUGGESTS that the market may be best served if:

o    AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY DEVELOPS THE UNI SYSTEM AND OPERATES THIS
     SERVICE ON AN OUT-SOURCE BASIS TO THE MARKET

o    AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY COULD COMPARE ALL SCHEDULED TRANSACTIONS AT EACH
     SDP TO ENSURE TRANSACTIONS ARE ATTRIBUTED TO THE CORRECT SC, ESP AND UDC.

o    AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY SERVE AS THE CLEARINGHOUSE OF METERING DATA AND
     USAGE INFORMATION FOR THE MARKET

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                         SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING AGENCY
                              (UNDER DEVELOPMENT)


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                    Overview of Market Process Relationships
                         & Scheduling Information Flows
                      (Figure 1 Hierarchy Market Entities)




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                           MARKET & SERVICE OVERVIEW

                          CALIFORNIA BUSINESS TIMELINE
                          "ISO SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING"


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                                    EU CHAIN

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                             SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING
                                    CONCEPT


                                    APRIL 98
                                    OVERVIEW



                                                                PEROTSYSTEMS(TM)

                       SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING BACKGROUND


The California Public Utility Commission, in its Decision 97-12-090, dated
December 16th, 1997, recognizes the need for creation of services and processes
to improve the quality and integrity of retail data needed for a restructured
electric marketplace to function.

This Decision RECOGNIZES THE NEED FOR:

o    Full and enhanced access and information exchange of customer information
     between market participants

o    THE ABILITY TO TRACK VARIOUS ELECTRICITY SERVICE TRANSACTIONS (PHYSICAL
     AND FINANCIAL) COVERING THE ISO CONTROLLED GRID.

o    Standards to identify each meter instrument and all associated
     characteristics plus events related to that meter, plus ensuring the
     retention and survivability of metering information

This Decision CALLS FOR:

o    The adoption and implementation of a common customer data identifier seen
     as a "Universal Node Identifier System" (UNI) unique to every node or
     service delivery point (SDP) on the distribution wires systems of the
     Utility Distribution Companies (UDC's) thereby creating a unique number to
     each billable energy path (associating

o    The adoption and implementation of a Universal Identifiers Supplement for
     unique identification of each meter

o    THE POSSIBILITY OF CREATING A CENTRAL RESPOSITORY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF
     INFORMATION PERTAINING TO METER IDENTIFICATION, ACCURACY TESTING,
     MAINTENANCE, AND METER DATA USAGE.

And, the Decision SUGGESTS that the market may be best served if:

o    AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY DEVELOPS THE UNI SYSTEM AND OPERATES THIS
     SERVICE ON AN OUT-SOURCE BASIS TO THE MARKET

o    AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY COULD COMPARE ALL SCHEDULED TRANSACTIONS AT EACH
     SDP TO ENSURE TRANSACTIONS ARE ATTRIBUTED TO THE CORRECT SC, ESP AND UDC.

o    AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY SERVE AS THE CLEARINGHOUSE OF METERING DATA AND
     USAGE INFORMATION FOR THE MARKET

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                 MARKET AND SERVICE OVERVIEW - Market Structure

           Manufacture Product - Manage Purchase & Sale of Product -
                           Manage Grid Ops & Delivery

            Manage Distribution Ops & Delivery - Admin & Management




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                    Overview of Market Process Relationships
                         & Scheduling Information Flows
                      (Figure 1 Hierarchy Market Entities)




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                    Overview of Market Process Relationships
                         & Scheduling Information Flows
                (Figure 2 Scheduling Information Flows Overview)




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                                                                PEROTSYSTEMS(TM)

                           MARKET & SERVICE OVERVIEW

                          CALIFORNIA BUSINESS TIMELINE
                          "ISO SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING"


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                       CALIF ELECTRICITY MARKET OVERVIEW

                             CURRENT PROCESS & GAPS
                               (WORK-IN-PROGRESS)

                                  FIGURE NO 1




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                       CALIF ELECTRICITY MARKET OVERVIEW

                             CURRENT PROCESS & GAPS
                               (WORK-IN-PROGRESS)

                                  FIGURE NO 2




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                       CALIF ELECTRICITY MARKET OVERVIEW

                             CURRENT PROCESS & GAPS
                               (WORK-IN-PROGRESS)

                                  FIGURE NO 3




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                       CALIF ELECTRICITY MARKET OVERVIEW
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                             CURRENT PROCESS & GAPS
                               (WORK-IN-PROGRESS)
                                   FIGURE NO3

There are multiple physical and financial layers of settlements & reconciliation

ISO begins initial settlements with posting of actuals to the PX, the SC's
&GenCos

     energy used
     transmission costs
     imbalances created and costs
     ancillary costs
     congestion costs

PX and SC's begin initial settlements with decomposing and announcing
allocations to their customers- e.g. UDC's and ESP's respectively on basis  on
aggregate scheds

ESP's must decompose charges received to their respective customer schedules &
then must review these charges against any bilateral agreements, and/or customer
contracts

UDC's must compare to expected forecasts

ESP's and UDC's must settle on exchange of distribution, metering and billing
charges

A similar process of settlements & reconciliation occurs thruout to address
payments


Settlements must exist between parties to balance the actual or adjusted energy
usage of an individual customer to the scheduled and non-scheduled usage of this
customer over the same period of time

Settlements must also exist to balance the exchange of payments for energy and
services for an individual customer between the parties to include MSP's;
MDMA's, and billing services.

A further layer of settlements and payments exists between secondary contracts &
agreements between other parties to these transactions such as contracts for
differences on energy prices

And, yet a further layer of settlement, credits and payments exists between the
creditors and banks through which the financial instruments and payments
covering these transactions are being made


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                   Settlements & Clearing Agency Construct &
                              Underlying Concepts


o    Overall service design is driven by overarching goal for INDUSTRY-WIDE
     process integration for physical balancing and financial settlements &
     clearing. Underlying this concept is the design and deployment of a DIGITAL
     COMMERCE CLEARINGHOUSE to electronically tag, track and, balance
     electricity transactions covered by the ISO controlled grid.

o    Approach is one to create a DIGITAL COMMERCE MARKETPLACE offering the means
     for:

     o    Setting business-to-business processes, relationships and,
          transactions to occur electronically

     o    Ensuring seamless integration of current and future business processes

     o    "Self healing" analysis and intervention to improve results through
          modification or refinement of business practices, targeted education
          and/or training and, other actions.

o    Concepts align with creation of a VALUE WEB linking together businesses to:
     produce efficiencies; ensure collaboration between processes and
     technology; and, to deliver simplicity to the participants through
     integration with legacy and 3rd party systems.

o    Create a KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM serving as a platform for products &
     services innovation.


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                         SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING AGENCY
                              (UNDER DEVELOPMENT)


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                      CALIF SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING AGENCY:

                            FUTURE PROCESS OVERVIEW
                               (WORK-IN-PROGRESS)

                                  FIGURE NO 1




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                      CALIF SETTLEMENTS & CLEARING AGENCY:

                            FUTURE PROCESS OVERVIEW
                               (WORK-IN-PROGRESS)

                                  FIGURE NO 2




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