EXHIBIT 10.2
[AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION LOGO]
STANDARD MULTI-TENANT OFFICE LEASE - GROSS
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION
1. BASIC PROVISIONS ("BASIC PROVISIONS").
1.1 PARTIES: THIS LEASE ("LEASE"), dated for reference purposes only
October 18, 2001, is made by and between Sorrento Square, LLC, a California
limited liability company ("LESSOR") and Oceanic Exploration Co., a Delaware
corporation d/b/a Alliance Employment Solutions ("LESSEE"), (collectively, the
"PARTIES", or individually a "PARTY").
1.2(a) PREMISES: That certain portion of the Project (as defined below)
known as Suite Number(s) 125 first (1st) floor(s), consisting of approximately
5,795 rentable square feet and approximately 5,215 useable square feet
("PREMISES"). The Premises are located at: 6125 Cornerstone Court East, in the
City of San Diego, County of San Diego, State of California, with zip code
92121. In addition to Lessee's rights to use and occupy the Premises as
hereinafter specified, Lessee shall have non-exclusive rights to the Common
Areas (as defined in Paragraph 2.7 below) as hereinafter specified, but shall
not have any rights to the roof, the exterior walls, the area above the dropped
ceilings, or the utility raceways of the building containing the Premises
("BUILDING") or to any other buildings in the Project. The Premises, the
Building, the Common Areas, the land upon which they are located, along with
all other buildings and improvements thereon, are herein collectively referred
to as the "PROJECT". The Project consists of approximately 16,240 rentable
square feet. (See also Paragraph 2)
1.2(b) PARKING: Ratio of four (4) unreserved parking spaces per 1,000
usable square feet leased, or any part leased thereof. (See Paragraph 2.6.)
1.3 TERM: Three (3) years and zero (0) months ("ORIGINAL TERM")
commencing November 15, 2001 ("COMMENCEMENT DATE") and ending November 16, 2004
("EXPIRATION DATE"). (See also Paragraph 3)
1.4 EARLY POSSESSION: November 1, 2001 ("EARLY POSSESSION DATE"). (See
also Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3)
1.5 BASE RENT: $9,851.50 per month ("BASE RENT"), payable on the first
(1st) day of each month commencing January 1, 2002. (See also Paragraph 4)
[X] If this box is checked, there are provisions in this Lease for the Base
Rent to be adjusted.
1.6 LESSEE'S SHARE OF OPERATING EXPENSE INCREASE: thirty-five and
seven-tenths percent (35.7%) ("LESSEE'S SHARE"). Lessee's Share has been
calculated by dividing the approximate rentable square footage of the Premises
by the total approximate square footage of the rentable space contained in the
Project and shall not be subject to revision except in connection with an
actual change in the size of the Premises or a change in the space available
for lease in the Project.
1.7 BASE RENT AND OTHER MONIES PAID UPON EXECUTION:
(a) BASE RENT: $4,925.75 for the period November 15, 2001 through
November 30, 2001.
(b) SECURITY DEPOSIT: $10,451.46 ("SECURITY DEPOSIT"). (See also
Paragraph 5)
(c) PARKING: $N/A for the period N/A
(d) OTHER: $N/A for N/A
(e) TOTAL DUE UPON EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE: $15,377.21
1.8 AGREED USE: Employment services and general office as permitted
under existing zoning. (See also Paragraph 6)
1.9 BASE YEAR; INSURING PARTY. The Base Year is 2001. Lessor is the
"INSURING PARTY". (See also Paragraph 4.2 and 8)
1.10 REAL ESTATE BROKERS: (See also Paragraph 15)
(a) REPRESENTATION: The following real estate brokers (the
"BROKERS") and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction (check
applicable boxes):
[X] Burnham Real Estate Services represents Lessor exclusively ("LESSOR'S
BROKER");
[X] The Staubach Company represents Lessee exclusively ("LESSEE'S BROKER"); or
[ ] N/A represents both Lessor and Lessee ("DUAL AGENCY").
(b) PAYMENT TO BROKERS: Upon execution and delivery of this Lease
by both Parties, Lessor shall pay to the Brokers the brokerage fee agreed to in
a separate written agreement.
1.11 GUARANTOR. The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease shall be
guaranteed by Oceanic Exploration Co., a Delaware corporation ("GUARANTOR").
(See also Paragraph 37)
1.12 BUSINESS HOURS FOR THE BUILDING: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Mondays
through Fridays (except Building Holidays) and 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on
Saturdays (except Building Holidays). "BUILDING HOLIDAYS" shall mean the dates
of observation of New Year's Day, President's Day, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day.
1.13 LESSOR SUPPLIED SERVICES. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Paragraph 11.1, Lessor is NOT obligated to provide the following:
[X] Janitorial services
[X] Electricity
[ ] Other (specify): N/A
1.14 ATTACHMENTS. Attached hereto are the following, all of which
constitute a part of this Lease:
[X] an Addendum consisting of Paragraphs 51 through 57;
[X] a plot plan depicting the Premises;
[X] a current set of the Rules and Regulations;
[ ] a Work Letter;
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[ ] a janitorial schedule;
[ ] other (specify): N/A.
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2. PREMISES.
2.1 LETTING. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases
from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental,and upon all of the
terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless otherwise
provided herein, any statement of size set forth in this Lease, or that may
have been used in calculating Rent, is an approximation which the Parties agree
is reasonable and any payments based thereon are not subject to revision
whether or not the actual size is more or less. NOTE: LESSEE IS ADVISED TO
VERIFY THE ACTUAL SIZE PRIOR TO EXECUTING THIS LEASE.
2.2 CONDITION. Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee in a clean
condition on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date, whichever
first occurs ("START DATE"), and warrants that the existing electrical,
plumbing, fire sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning
systems ("HVAC"), and all other items which the Lessor is obligated to
construct pursuant to the Work Letter attached hereto, if any, other than those
constructed by Lessee, shall be in good operating condition on said date.
2.3 COMPLIANCE. Lessor warrants that the improvements comprising the
Premises and the Common Areas comply with the building codes that were in effect
at the time that each such improvement, or portion thereof, was constructed, and
also with all applicable laws, covenants or restrictions of record, regulations,
and ordinances ("APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS") in effect on the Start Date. Said
warranty does not apply to the use to which Lessee will put the Premises,
modifications which may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act or
any similar laws as a result of Lessee's use (see Paragraph 50), or to any
Alterations or Utility Installations (as defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to
be made by Lessee. NOTE: LESSEE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING WHETHER OR NOT
THE ZONING AND OTHER APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS ARE APPROPRIATE FOR LESSEE'S
INTENDED USE, AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT PAST USES OF THE PREMISES MAY NO LONGER BE
ALLOWED. If the Premises do not comply with said warranty, Lessor shall, except
as otherwise provided, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee
setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance,
rectify the same. If the Applicable Requirements are hereafter changed so as to
require during the term of this Lease the construction of an addition to or an
alteration of the Premises, the remediation of any Hazardous Substance, or the
reinforcement or other physical modification of the Premises ("CAPITAL
EXPENDITURE"), Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of such work as
follows:
(a) Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below, if such Capital Expenditures
are required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by
Lessee as compared with uses by tenants in general, Lessee shall be fully
responsible for the cost thereof, provided, however that if such Capital
Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease and the cost
thereof exceeds 6 months' Base Rent, Lessee may instead terminate this Lease
unless Lessor notifies Lessee, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of
Lessee's termination notice that Lessor has elected to pay the difference
between the actual cost thereof and the amount equal to 6 months' Base Rent. If
Lessee elects termination, Lessee shall immediately cease the use of the
Premises which requires such Capital Expenditure and deliver to Lessor written
notice specifying a termination date at least 90 days thereafter. Such
termination date shall, however, in no event be earlier than the last day that
Lessee could legally utilize the Premises without commencing such Capital
Expenditure.
(b) If such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific and
unique use of the Premises by Lessee (such as, governmentally mandated seismic
modifications), then Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of such Capital
Expenditure as follows: Lessor shall advance the funds necessary for such
Capital Expenditure but Lessee shall be obligated to pay, each month during
the remainder of the term of this Lease, on the date on which Base Rent is due,
an amount equal to the product of multiplying Lessee's share of the cost of
such Capital Expenditure (the percentage specified in Paragraph 1.6 by a
fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is 144
(ie. 1/144th of the cost per month). Lessee shall pay interest on the
unamortized balance of Lessee's share at a rate that is commercially reasonable
in the judgment of Lessor's accountants. Lessee may, however, prepay its
obligation at any time. Provided, however, that if such Capital Expenditure is
required during the last 2 years of this Lease or if Lessor reasonably
determines that it is not economically feasible to pay its share thereof,
Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease upon 90 days prior written
notice to Lessee unless Lessee notifies Lessor, in writing, within 10 days
after receipt of Lessor's termination notice that Lessee will pay for such
Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does not elect to terminate, and fails to tender
its share of any such Capital Expenditure, Lessee may advance such funds and
deduct same, with Interest, from Rent until Lessor's share of such costs have
been fully paid. If Lessee is unable to finance Lessor's share, or if the
balance of the Rent due and payable for the remainder of this Lease is not
sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an offset basis, Lessee shall have the
right to terminate this Lease upon 30 days written notice to Lessor.
(c) Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital
Expenditures are intended to apply only to nonvoluntary, unexpected, and new
Applicable Requirements. If the Capital Expenditures are instead triggered by
Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change in intensity
of use, or modification to the Premises then, and in that event, Lessee shall
be fully responsible for the cost thereof, and Lessee shall not have any right
to terminate this Lease.
2.4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) Lessee has been
advised by Lessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to the condition
of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire
sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with
Applicable Requirements), and their suitability for Lessee's intended use, (b)
Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such
matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its
occupancy of the Premises, and (c) neither Lessor, Lessor's agents, nor Brokers
have made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to
said matters other than as set forth in this Lease. In addition, Lessor
acknowledges that: (i) Brokers have made no representations, promises or
warranties concerning Lessee's ability to honor the Lease or suitability to
occupy the Premises, and (ii) it is Lessor's sole responsibility to investigate
the financial capability and/or suitability of all proposed tenants.
2.5 LESSEE AS PRIOR OWNER/OCCUPANT. The warranties made by Lessor in
Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or effect if immediately prior to the Start
Date, Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises. In such event, Lessee
shall be responsible for any necessary corrective work.
2.6 VEHICLE PARKING. So long as Lessee is not in default, and subject to
the Rules and Regulations attached hereto, and as established by Lessor from
time to time, Lessee shall be entitled to rent and use the number of parking
spaces specified in Paragraph 1.2(b) at the rental rate applicable from time to
time for monthly parking as set by Lessor and/or its licensee.
(a) If Lessee commits, permits or allows any of the prohibited
activities described in the Lease or the rules then in effect, then Lessor
shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and
remedies that it may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and
charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand
by Lessor.
2.7 COMMON AREAS -- DEFINITION. The term "COMMON AREAS" is defined as all
areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior boundary
line of the Project and interior utility raceways and installations within the
Premises that are provided and designated by the Lessor from time to time for
the general nonexclusive use of Lessor, Lessee and other tenants of the Project
and their respective employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and
invitees, including, but not limited to, common entrances, lobbies, corridors,
stairwells, public restrooms, elevators, parking areas, loading and unloading
areas, trash areas, roadways, walkways, driveways and landscaped areas.
2.8 COMMON AREAS -- LESSEE'S RIGHTS. Lessor grants to Lessee, for the
benefit of Lessee and its employees, suppliers, shippers, contractors,
customers and invitees, during the term of this Lease, the nonexclusive right
to use, in common with others entitled to such use, the Common Areas as they
exist from time to time, subject to any rights, powers, and privileges reserved
by Lessor under the terms hereof or under the terms of any rules and
regulations or restrictions governing the use of the Project. Under no
circumstances shall the right herein granted to use the Common Areas be deemed
to include the right to store any property, temporarily or permanently, in the
Common Areas. Any such storage shall be permitted only by the prior written
consent of Lessor or Lessor's designated agent, which consent may be revoked at
any time. In the event that any unauthorized storage shall occur then Lessor
shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and
remedies that it may have, to remove the property and charge the cost to
Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.
2.9 COMMON AREAS -- RULES AND REGULATIONS. Lessor or such other person(s)
as Lessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and management of the
Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time, to adopt, modify,
amend and enforce reasonable rules and regulations ("RULES AND REGULATIONS")
for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the grounds, the parking
and unloading of vehicles and the preservation of good order, as well as for
the convenience of other occupants or tenants of the Building and the Project
and their invitees. The Lessee agrees to abide by and conform to all such Rules
and Regulations, and to cause its employees, suppliers, shippers, customers,
contractors and invitees to so abide and conform. Lessor shall not be
responsible to Lessee for the noncompliance with said Rules and Regulations by
other tenants of the Project.
2.10 COMMON AREAS -- CHANGES. Lessor shall have the right, in Lessor's
sole discretion, from time to time:
(a) To make changes to the Common Areas, including, without
limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of the lobbies,
windows, stairways, air shafts, elevators, escalators, restrooms, driveways,
entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, ingress,
egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and utility raceways;
(b) To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for maintenance
purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available;
(c) To designate other land outside the boundaries of the Project to
be a part of the Common Areas;
(d) To add additional buildings and improvements to the Common Areas;
(e) To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional
improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project, or any portion thereof; and
(f) To do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in,
to or with respect to the Common Areas and Project as Lessor may, in the
exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate.
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3. TERM.
3.1 TERM. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of
this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3.
3.2 EARLY POSSESSION. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the
Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall
be abated for the period of such early possession. All other terms of this
Lease (including but not limited to the obligations to pay Lessee's Share of
the Operating Expense Increase) shall, however, be in effect during such
period. Any such early possession shall not affect the Expiration Date.
3.3 DELAY IN POSSESSION. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially
reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee by the
Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver
possession by such date, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor,
nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease. Lessee shall not,
however, be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until Lessor
delivers possession of the Premises and any period of rent abatement that
Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of
possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have
enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts
or omissions of Lessee. If possession is not delivered within 60 days after the
Commencement Date, as the same may be extended under the terms of any Work
Letter executed by Parties, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing
within 10 days after the end of such 60 day period, cancel this Lease, in which
event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder. If such
written notice is not received by Lessor with said 10 day period, Lessee's right
to cancel shall terminate. If possession of the Premises is not delivered within
120 days after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall terminate unless other
agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in writing.
3.4 LESSEE COMPLIANCE. Lessor shall not be required to deliver possession
of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide
evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence,
Lessee shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease
from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding
Lessor's election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of
insurance. Further, if Lessee is required to perform any other conditions prior
to or concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date shall occur but Lessor may
elect to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied.
4. RENT.
4.1. RENT DEFINED. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the
terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent
("RENT").
4.2 OPERATING EXPENSE INCREASE. Lessee shall pay to Lessor during the
term hereof, in addition to the Base Rent, Lessee's Share of the amount by
which all Operating Expenses for each Comparison Year exceeds the amount of all
Operating Expenses for the Base Year, such excess being hereinafter referred to
as the "OPERATING EXPENSE INCREASE", in accordance with the following
provisions:
(a) "BASE YEAR" is as specified in Paragraph 1.9.
(b) "COMPARISON YEAR" is defined as each calendar year during the
term of this Lease subsequent to the Base Year; provided, however, Lessee shall
have no obligation to pay a share of the Operating Expense Increase applicable
to the first 12 months of the Lease Term (other than such as are mandated by a
governmental authority, as to which government mandated expenses Lessee shall
pay Lessee's Share, notwithstanding they occur during the first twelve (12)
months). Lessee's Share of the Operating Expense Increase for the first and
last Comparison Years of the Lease Term shall be prorated according to that
portion of such Comparison Year as to which Lessee is responsible for a share
of such increase.
(c) "OPERATING EXPENSES" include all costs incurred by Lessor
relating to the ownership and operation of the Project, calculated as if the
Project was at least 95% occupied, including ONLY:
(v) The amount of the Real Property Taxes payable by Lessor
pursuant to paragraph 10;
(vi) The cost of water, sewer, gas, electricity, and other
publicly mandated services not separately metered;
(f) Lessee's Share of Operating Expense Increase shall be payable by
Lessee within 10 days after a reasonably detailed statement of actual expenses
is presented to Lessee by Lessor. At Lessor's option, however, an amount may be
estimated by Lessor from time to time in advance of Lessee's Share of the
Operating Expense Increase for any Comparison Year, and the same shall be
payable monthly during each Comparison Year of the Lease term, on the same day
as the Base Rent is due hereunder. In the event that Lessee pays Lessor's
estimate of Lessee's Share of Operating Expense Increase as aforesaid, Lessor
shall deliver to Lessee within 60 days after the expiration of each Comparison
Year a reasonably detailed statement showing Lessee's Share of the actual
Operating Expense Increase incurred during such year. If Lessee's payments under
this paragraph (f) during said Comparison Year exceed Lessee's Share as
indicated on said statement, Lessee shall be entitled to credit the amount of
such overpayment against Lessee's Share of Operating Expense Increase next
falling due. If Lessee's payments under this paragraph during said Comparison
Year were less than Lessee's Share as indicated on said statement, Lessee shall
pay to Lessor the amount of the deficiency within 10 days after delivery by
Lessor to Lessee of said statement. Lessor and Lessee shall forthwith adjust
between them by cash payment any balance determined to exist with respect to
that portion of the last Comparison Year for which Lessee is responsible as to
Operating Expense Increases, notwithstanding that the Lease term may have
terminated before the end of such Comparison Year.
(h) Operating Expenses shall not include any expenses paid by any
tenant directly to third parties, or as to which Lessor is otherwise reimbursed
by any third party, other tenant, or by insurance proceeds.
4.3 PAYMENT. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor
in lawful money of the United States on or before the day on which it is due,
without offset or deduction (except as specifically permitted in this Lease).
Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one full
calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of said
month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or
to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in
writing. Acceptance of a payment which is less than the amount then due shall
not be a waiver of Lessor's rights to the balance of such Rent, regardless of
Lessor's endorsement of any check so stating. In the event that any check,
draft, or other instrument of payment given by Lessee to Lessor is dishonored
for any reason, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor the sum of $25 in addition to any
Late Charge. Payments will be applied first to accrued late charges and
attorney's fees, second to accrued interest, then to Base Rent and Operating
Expense Increase, and any remaining amount to any other outstanding charges or
costs.
5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof
the Security Deposit as security for Lessee's faithful performance of its
obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults
under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said
Security Deposit for the payment of any amount due Lessor or to reimburse or
compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may
suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion
of the Security Deposit, Lessee shall within 10 days after written request
therefor, deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit
to the full amount required by this Lease. If the Base Rent increases during the
term of this Lease, Lessee shall, upon written request from Lessor, deposit
additional moneys with Lessor so that the total amount of the Security Deposit
shall at all times bear the same proportion to the increased Base Rent as the
initial Security Deposit bore to the initial Base Rent. Should the Agreed Use be
amended to accommodate a material change in the business of Lessee or to
accommodate a sublessee or assignee, Lessor shall have the right to increase the
Security Deposit to the extent necessary, in Lessor's reasonable judgment, to
account for any increased wear and tear that the Premises may suffer as a result
thereof. If a change in control of Lessee occurs during this Lease and following
such change the financial condition of Lessee is, in Lessor's reasonable
judgment, significantly reduced, Lessee shall deposit such additional monies
with Lessor as shall be sufficient to cause the Security Deposit to be at a
commercially reasonable level based on such change in financial condition.
Lessor shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its
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general accounts. Within 14 days after the expiration or termination of this
Lease, if Lessor elects to apply the Security Deposit only to unpaid Rent, and
otherwise within 30 days after the Premises have been vacated pursuant to
Paragraph 7.4(c) below, Lessor shall return that portion of the Security
Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. No part of the Security Deposit shall be
considered to be held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any
monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease.
6. USE.
6.1 USE. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use,
or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for no other
purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner
that is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs
occupants of or causes damage to neighboring premises or properties. Lessor
shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request for
a modification of the Agreed Use, so long as the same will not impair the
structural integrity of the improvements of the Building, will not adversely
affect the mechanical, electrical, HVAC, and other systems of the Building,
and/or will not affect the exterior appearance of the Building. If Lessor
elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within 7 days after such request give
written notification of same, which notice shall include an explanation of
Lessor's objections to the change in the Agreed Use.
6.2 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.
(a) REPORTABLE USES REQUIRE CONSENT. The term "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE" as
used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, or waste whose presence,
use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by itself or in
combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is either: (i)
potentially injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the environment
or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority, or
(iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or
third party under any applicable statute or common law theory. Hazardous
Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum,
gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, byproducts or fractions thereof.
Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the Premises which constitutes
a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written
consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee's expense) with all
Applicable Requirements. "REPORTABLE USE" shall mean (i) the installation or use
of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession,
storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires
a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or
business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or
(iii) the presence at the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to
which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons
entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably
required to be used in the normal course of the Agreed Use such as ordinary
office supplies (copier toner, liquid paper, glue, etc.) and common household
cleaning materials, so long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable
Requirements, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or
neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or
expose Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its
consent to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as
Lessor reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises
and/or the environment against damage, contamination, injury and/or liability,
including, but not limited to, the installation (and removal on or before Lease
expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as concrete
encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit.
(b) DUTY TO INFORM LESSOR. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to
believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or
about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by Lessor, Lessee
shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and provide
Lessor with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which it
has concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance.
(c) LESSEE REMEDIATION. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous
Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the Premises
(including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly,
at Lessee's expense, comply with all Applicable Requirements and take all
investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended, whether or not
formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination of, and for
the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or neighboring
properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, or
pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises
during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third party.
(d) LESSEE INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold
Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, harmless from
and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities, judgments,
claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys' and consultants' fees arising out
of or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by or for
Lessee, (provided, however, that Lessee shall have no liability under this
Lease with respect to underground migration of any Hazardous Substance under
the Premises from areas outside of the Project not caused or contributed to by
Lessee). Lessee's obligations shall include, but not be limited to, the effects
of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created
or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation, removal, remediation,
restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination
of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement entered into
by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its obligations under this Lease
with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless specifically so agreed by Lessor
in writing at the time of such agreement.
(e) LESSOR INDEMNIFICATION. Lessor and its successors and assigns
shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee, its employees and lenders,
harmless from and against any and all environmental damages, including the cost
of remediation, which result from Hazardous Substances which existed on the
Premises prior to Lessee's occupancy or which are caused by the negligence or
willful misconduct of Lessor, its agents or employees. Lessor's obligations, as
and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall include, but not be
limited to, the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or
abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.
(f) INVESTIGATIONS AND REMEDIATIONS. Lessor shall retain the
responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation measures required
by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the existence of
Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to Lessee's occupancy, unless such
remediation measure is required as a result of, Lessee's use (including
"Alterations", as defined in paragraph 7.3(a) below) of the Premises, in which
event Lessee shall be responsible for such payment. Lessee shall cooperate
fully in any such activities at the request of Lessor, including allowing
Lessor and Lessor's agents to have reasonable access to the Premises at
reasonable times in order to carry out Lessor's investigative and remedial
responsibilities.
(g) LESSOR TERMINATION OPTION. If a Hazardous Substance Condition (see
Paragraph 9.1(e)) occurs during the term of this Lease, unless Lessee is
legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation
and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease
shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lessor's rights under
Paragraph 6.2(d) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may, at Lessor's option, either (i)
investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if required, as
soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease
shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) if the estimated cost to
remediate such condition exceeds 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or
$100,000, whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee, within 30 days
after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous
Substance Condition, of Lessor's desire to terminate this Lease as of the date
60 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to give a
termination notice, Lessee may, within 10 days thereafter, give written notice
to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay the amount by which the cost of the
remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition exceeds an amount equal to 12
times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater. Lessee
shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within
30 days following such commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue in
full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such remediation as
soon as reasonably possible. If Lessee does not give such notice and provide
the required funds or assurance thereof within the time provided, this Lease
shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessor's notice of termination.
6.3 LESSEE'S COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS. Except as otherwise
provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, fully,
diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all Applicable
Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or
rating bureau, and the recommendations of Lessor's engineers and/or consultants
which relate in any manner to the Premises, without regard to whether said
requirements are now in effect or become effective after the Start Date. Lessee
shall, within 10 days after receipt of Lessor's written request, provide Lessor
with copies of all permits and other documents, and other information
evidencing Lessee's compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by
Lessor, and shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with
copies of any documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice,
citation, warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving the failure
of Lessee or the Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements.
6.4 INSPECTION; COMPLIANCE. Lessor and Lessor's "LENDER" (as defined in
Paragraph 30) and consultants shall have the right to enter into Premises at
any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times, for
the purpose of inspecting the condition of the Premises and for verifying
compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of any such inspections shall be
paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable Requirements, or a Hazardous
Substance Condition (see paragraph 9.1e) is found to exist or be imminent, or
the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority. In such
case, Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor for the cost of such
inspection, so long as such inspection is reasonably related to the violation
or contamination.
7. MAINTENANCE; REPAIRS; UTILITY INSTALLATIONS; TRADE FIXTURES AND
ALTERATIONS.
7.1 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS. Notwithstanding Lessor's obligation to keep the
Premises in good condition and repair, Lessee shall be responsible for payment
of the cost thereof to Lessor as additional rent for that portion of the cost
of any maintenance and repair of the Premises, or any equipment (wherever
located) that serves only Lessee or the Premises, to the extent such cost is
attributable to causes beyond normal wear and tear. Lessee shall be responsible
for the cost of painting, repairing or replacing wall coverings, and to repair
or replace any improvements within the Premises beyond normal wear and tear.
Lessor may, at its option, upon reasonable notice, elect to have Lessee perform
any particular such maintenance or repairs the cost of which is otherwise
Lessee's responsibility hereunder. In addition, Lessee shall repair or maintain
any system located within the Premises to the extent such system is damaged by
Lessee or any of its employees or invitees beyond normal wear and tear.
7.2 LESSOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2
(Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 4.2 (Operating Expenses), 6 (Use), 7.1 (Lessee's
Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), Lessor, subject
to reimbursement pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, shall keep in good order, condition
and repair the foundations, exterior walls, structural condition of interior
bearing walls, exterior roof, fire sprinkler system, fire alarm and/or smoke
detection systems, fire hydrants, and the Common Areas. Lessee expressly waives
the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent it is
inconsistent with the terms of this Lease.
7.3 UTILITY INSTALLATIONS; TRADE FIXTURES; ALTERATIONS.
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(a) DEFINITIONS. The term "UTILITY INSTALLATIONS" refers to all floor
and window coverings, air lines, vacuum lines, power panels, electrical
distribution, security and fire protection systems, communication cabling,
lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, and plumbing in or on the Premises. The term
"TRADE FIXTURES" shall mean Lessee's machinery and equipment that can be removed
without doing material damage to the Premises. The term "ALTERATIONS" shall mean
any modification of the improvements, other than Utility Installations or Trade
Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion. "LESSEE OWNED ALTERATIONS AND/OR
UTILITY INSTALLATIONS" are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations
made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a).
(b) CONSENT. Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility
Installations to the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessee
may, however, make non-structural Utility Installations to the interior of the
Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor,
as long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing,
relocating or removing the roof, ceilings, floors or any existing walls, will
not affect the electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and/or life safety systems, and the
cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed $2000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not make or permit any roof
penetrations and/or install anything on the roof without the prior written
approval of Lessor. Lessor may, as a precondition to granting such approval,
require Lessee to utilize a contractor chosen and/or approved by Lessor. Any
Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make and which
require the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form
with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's: (i)
acquiring all applicable governmental permits, (ii) furnishing Lessor with
copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior to
commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with all conditions of said
permits and other Applicable Requirements in a prompt and expeditious manner.
Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike
manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon
completion furnish Lessor with as built plans and specifications. For work which
costs an amount in excess of one month's Base Rent, Lessor may condition its
consent upon Lessee providing a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to
150% of the estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility Installation and/or
upon Lessee's posting an additional Security Deposit with Lessor. LESSEE'S
SIGNAGE TO BE ADDRESSED IN PARAGRAPH 55 OF THE ADDENDUM ATTACHED HERETO.
(c) LIENS; BONDS. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or
materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or
for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic's
or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee
shall give Lessor not less than 10 days notice prior to the commencement of any
work in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post
notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the validity of any such
lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and
protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and
satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the
enforcement thereof. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a surety
bond in an amount equal to 150% of the amount of such contested lien, claim or
demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same. If Lessor elects to
participate in any such action, Lessee shall pay Lessor's attorneys' fees and
costs.
7.4 OWNERSHIP; REMOVAL; SURRENDER; AND RESTORATION.
(a) OWNERSHIP. Subject to Lessor's right to require removal or elect
ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and Utility Installations
made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but considered a part of the
Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or
any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations.
Unless otherwise instructed per paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee Owned
Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination
of this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with
the Premises.
(b) REMOVAL. By delivery to Lessee of written notice from Lessor not
earlier than 90 and not later than 30 days prior to the end of the term of this
Lease, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility
Installations be removed by the expiration or termination of this Lease. Lessor
may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any Lessee Owned
Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent.
(c) SURRENDER; RESTORATION. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by
the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the
improvements, parts and surfaces thereof clean and free of debris, and in good
operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear
excepted. "Ordinary wear and tear" shall not include any damage or
deterioration that would have been prevented by LESSEE'S good maintenance
practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Lease is for 12 months or
less, then Lessee shall surrender the Premises in the same condition as
delivered to Lessee on the Start Date with NO allowance for ordinary wear and
tear. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation,
maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures, Lessee owned Alterations and/or
Utility Installations, furnishings, and equipment as well as the removal of any
storage tank installed by or for Lessee. Lessee shall also completely remove
from the Premises any and all Hazardous Substances brought onto the Premises by
or for Lessee, or any third party (except Hazardous Substances which were
deposited via underground migration from areas outside of the Project) even if
such removal would require Lessee to perform or pay for work that exceeds
statutory requirements. Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and
shall be removed by Lessee. The failure by Lessee to timely vacate the Premises
pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor
shall constitute a holdover under the provisions of Paragraph 26 below.
8. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY.
8.1 INSURANCE PREMIUMS. In no event, however, shall Lessee be responsible
for any portion of the premium cost attributable to liability insurance
coverage in excess of $2,000,000 procured under Paragraph 8.2(b).
8.2 LIABILITY INSURANCE.
(a) CARRIED BY LESSEE. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a
Commercial General Liability policy of insurance protecting Lessee and Lessor as
an additional Insured against claims for bodily injury, personal injury and
property damage based upon or arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or
maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance
shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not
less than $1,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate of not less than
$2,000,000, an "Additional Insured-Managers or Lessors of Premises Endorsement"
and contain the "Amendment of the Pollution Exclusion Endorsement" for damage
caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The policy shall not contain
any Intra-Insured exclusions as between Insured persons or organizations, but
shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an "INSURED
CONTRACT" for the performance of Lessee's indemnity obligations under this
Lease. The limits of said Insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of
Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. All insurance carried by
Lessee shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar insurance
carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only.
(b) CARRIED BY LESSOR. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance as
described in Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of, the
insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an
additional insured therein.
8.3 PROPERTY INSURANCE -- BUILDING, IMPROVEMENTS AND RENTAL VALUE.
(a) BUILDING AND IMPROVEMENTS. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force a
policy or policies of insurance in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to
Lessor, any ground-lessor, and to any Lender insuring loss or damage to the
Building and/or Project. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full
replacement cost of the Building and/or Project, as the same shall exist from
time to time, or the amount required by any Lender, but in no event more than
the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof. Lessee Owned
Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee's personal
property shall be insured by Lessee under Paragraph 8.4. If the coverage is
available and commercially appropriate, such policy or policies shall insure
against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood
and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender), including coverage for debris
removal and the enforcement of any Applicable Requirements requiring the
upgrading, demolition, reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the
Premises as the result of a covered loss. Said policy or policies shall also
contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver
of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual
property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted
U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the
city nearest to where the Premises are located. If such insurance coverage has a
deductible clause, the deductible amount shall not exceed $1,000 per occurrence.
(b) RENTAL VALUE. Lessor shall also obtain and keep in force a policy
or policies in the name of Lessor with loss payable to Lessor and any Lender,
insuring the loss of the full Rent for one year with an extended period of
indemnity for an additional 180 days ("RENTAL VALUE INSURANCE"). Said insurance
shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause,
and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected
Rent otherwise payable by Lessee, for the next 12 month period.
(c) ADJACENT PREMISES. Lessee shall pay for any increase in the
premiums for the property insurance of the Building and for the Common Areas if
said increase is SOLELY caused by Lessee's OVER STANDARD USE of the Premises.
(d) LESSEE'S IMPROVEMENTS. Since Lessor is the Insuring Party, Lessor
shall not be required to insure Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations unless the item in question has become the property of Lessor
under the terms of this Lease.
8.4 LESSEE'S PROPERTY; BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE.
(a) PROPERTY DAMAGE. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance
coverage on all of Lessee's personal property, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee Owned
Alterations and Utility Installations UNLESS LESSOR ELECTS IN WRITING TO BE
DEEMED OWNER OF ALL OR ANY SPECIFIED PART OF THE LESSEE OWNED ALTERATIONS
AND/OR UTILITY INSTALLATIONS. Such insurance shall be full replacement cost
coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $1,000 per occurrence. The proceeds
from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal
property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned
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Alterations and Utility Installations UNLESS LESSOR ELECTS IN WRITING TO BE
DEEMED OWNER OF ALL OR ANY SPECIFIED PART OF THE LESSEE OWNED ALTERATIONS AND/OR
UTILITY INSTALLATIONS. Lessee shall provide Lessor with written evidence that
such insurance is in force.
(b) BUSINESS INTERRUPTION. Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss of
income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse Lessee for
direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured
against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or attributable to
prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such perils.
(c) NO REPRESENTATION OF ADEQUATE COVERAGE. Lessor makes no
representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified
herein are adequate to cover Lessee's property, business operations or
obligations under this Lease.
8.5 INSURANCE POLICIES. Insurance required herein shall be by companies
duly licensed or admitted to transact business in the state where the Premises
are located, and maintaining during the policy term a "General Policyholders
Rating" of at least B+, V, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best's
Insurance Guide", or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee
shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required
insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date, deliver to Lessor
certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates evidencing the
existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be
cancelable or subject to modification except after 30 days prior written notice
to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least 30 days prior to the expiration of such
policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or "insurance binders"
evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such insurance and charge the
cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon
demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least one year, or the length
of the remaining term of this Lease, whichever, is less. If either Party shall
fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be carried by it, the
other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and maintain the same.
8.6 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Without affecting any other rights or
remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and
waive their entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or
damage to its property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be
insured against herein. The effect of such releases and waivers is not limited
by the amount of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles
applicable hereto. The Parties agree to have their respective property damage
insurance carriers waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have
against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, so long as the insurance is not
invalidated thereby.
8.7 INDEMNITY. Except for Lessor's gross negligence or willful
misconduct, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the
Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor's master or ground lessor, partners and
Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages,
liens, judgments, penalties, attorneys' and consultants' fees, expenses and/or
liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, the use and/or
occupancy of the Premises by Lessee. If any action or proceeding is brought
against Lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon
notice defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory
to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need
not have first paid any such claim in order to be defended or indemnified.
8.8 EXEMPTION OF LESSOR FROM LIABILITY. Lessor shall not be liable for
injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property
of Lessee, Lessee's employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other
person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or
results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the
breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers,
wires, appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other
cause, whether the said injury or damage results from conditions arising upon
the Premises or upon other portions of the Building, or from other sources or
places. Lessor shall not be liable for any damages arising from any act or
neglect of any other tenant of Lessor nor from the failure of Lessor to enforce
the provisions of any other lease in the Project. Notwithstanding Lessor's
negligence or breach of this Lease, Lessor shall under no circumstances be
liable for injury to Lessee's business or for any loss of income or profit
therefrom.
9. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION.
9.1 DEFINITIONS.
(a) "PREMISES PARTIAL DAMAGE" shall mean damage or destruction to the
improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations, which can reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the
date of the damage or destruction, and the cost thereof does not exceed a sum
equal to 6 month's Base Rent. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within 30
days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage
is Partial or Total.
(b) "PREMISES TOTAL DESTRUCTION" shall mean damage or destruction to
the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and
Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired
in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction and/or the cost
thereof exceeds a sum equal to 6 month's Base Rent. Lessor shall notify Lessee
in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to
whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.
(c) "INSURED LOSS" shall mean damage or destruction to improvements
on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations
and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the
insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts
or coverage limits involved.
(d) "REPLACEMENT COST" shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the
improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition
existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and
upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without
deduction for depreciation.
(e) "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONDITION" shall mean the occurrence or
discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a contamination by, a
Hazardous Substance as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a), in, on, or under the
Premises which requires repair, remediation, or restoration.
9.2 PARTIAL DAMAGE - INSURED LOSS. If a Premises Partial Damage that is an
Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage
(but not Lessee's Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in
full force and effect; provided, however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor's
election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair
of which is $5,000 or less, and, in such event, Lessor shall make any applicable
insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that purpose.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the required insurance was not in force or the
insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such repair, the Insuring Party
shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds as and when required to
complete said repairs. In the event, however, such shortage was due to the fact
that, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements, full replacement cost
insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and available, Lessor shall
have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully
restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor with
the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof within 10 days following
receipt of written notice of such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor
receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof within said 10 day period, the
party responsible for making the repairs shall complete them as soon as
reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If
such funds or assurance are not received, Lessor may nevertheless elect by
written notice to Lessee within 10 days thereafter to: (i) make such restoration
and repair as is commercially reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in
proceeds, in which case this lease shall remain in full force and effect, or
(ii) have this Lease terminate 30 days thereafter. Lessee shall not be entitled
to reimbursement of any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or
destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject
to Paragraph 9.3, notwithstanding that there may be some insurance coverage, but
the net proceeds of any such insurance shall be made available for the repairs
if made by either Party.
9.3 PARTIAL DAMAGE - UNINSURED LOSS. If a Premises Partial Damage that is
not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of
Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee's expense),
Lessor may either: (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at
Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and
effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within
30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage.
Such termination shall be effective 60 days following the date of such notice.
In the event Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right
within 10 days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice
to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without
reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or
satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days after making such commitment. In
such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall
proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required
funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required commitment, this Lease
shall terminate as of the date specified in the termination notice.
9.4 TOTAL DESTRUCTION. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a
Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate 60 days following
such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to
recover Lessor's damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6.
9.5 DAMAGE NEAR END OF TERM. If at any time during the last 6 months of
this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds one month's
Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, Lessor may terminate this Lease
effective 60 days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving a
written termination notice to Lessee within 30 days after the date of
occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lessee at that
time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the
Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by, (a) exercising such option
and (b) providing Lessor with any shortage in insurance proceeds (or adequate
assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs on or before the earlier of (i)
the date which is 10 days after Lessee's receipt of Lessor's written notice
purporting to terminate this Lease, or (ii) the day prior to the date upon
which such option expires. If Lessee duly exercises such option during such
period and provides Lessor with funds (or adequate assurance thereof) to cover
any shortage in insurance proceeds, Lessor shall, at Lessor's commercially
reasonable expense, repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this
Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such
option and provide such funds or assurance during such period, then this Lease
shall terminate on the date specified in the termination notice and Lessee's
option shall be extinguished.
9.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT; LESSEE'S REMEDIES.
(a) ABATEMENT. In the event of Premises Partial Damage or Premises
Total Destruction or a Hazardous Substance Condition for which Lessee is not
responsible under this Lease, the Rent payable by Lessee for the period
required for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be
abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is
impaired, but not to exceed the proceeds received from the Rental Value
Insurance. All other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by
Lessee, and Lessor shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction,
remediation, repair or restoration except as provided herein.
(b) REMEDIES. If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the
Premises and does not commence, in a substantial and meaningful
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way, such repair or restoration within 90 days after such obligation shall
accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or
restoration, give written notice to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee
has actual notice, of Lessee's election to terminate this Lease on a date not
less than 60 days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such
notice and such repair or restoration is not commenced within 30 days
thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice.
If the repair or restoration is commenced within such 30 days, this Lease shall
continue in full force and effect. "Commence" shall mean either the
unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans, or the
beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever first occurs.
9.7 TERMINATION; ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant
to Paragraph 6.2(g) or Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made
concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee to
Lessor. Lessor shall, in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee's
Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor.
9.8 WAIVE STATUTES. Lessor and Lessee agree that the terms of this Lease
shall govern the effect of any damage to or destruction of the Premises with
respect to the termination of this Lease and hereby waive the provisions of any
present or future statute to the extent inconsistent herewith.
10. REAL PROPERTY TAXES.
10.1 DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the term "REAL PROPERTY TAXES" shall
include any form of assessment; real estate, general, special, ordinary or
extraordinary, or rental levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income
or estate taxes); improvement bond; and/or license fee imposed upon or levied
against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Project, Lessor's
right to other income therefrom, and/or Lessor's business of leasing, by any
authority having the direct or indirect power to tax and where the funds are
generated with reference to the Project address and where the proceeds so
generated are to be applied by the city, county or other local taxing authority
of a jurisdiction within which the Project is located. "REAL PROPERTY TAXES"
shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase
therein, imposed by reason of events occurring during the term of this Lease,
including but not limited to, a change in the ownership of the Project or any
portion thereof or a change in the improvements thereon.
10.2 PAYMENT OF TAXES. Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 10.3,
Lessor shall pay the Real Property Taxes applicable to the Project, and said
payments shall be included in the calculation of Operating Expenses in
accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 4.2.
10.3 ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS. Operating Expenses shall not include Real
Property Taxes specified in the tax assessor's records and work sheets as being
caused by additional improvements placed upon the Project by other lessees or
by Lessor for the exclusive enjoyment of such other lessees. Notwithstanding
Paragraph 10.2 hereof, Lessee shall, however, pay to Lessor at the time
Operating Expenses are payable under Paragraph 4.2, the entirety of any increase
in Real Property Taxes if assessed solely by reason of Alterations, Trade
Fixtures or Utility Installations placed upon the Premises by Lessee or at
Lessee's request.
10.4 JOINT ASSESSMENT. If the Building is not separately assessed, Real
Property Taxes allocated to the Building shall be an equitable proportion of
the Real Property Taxes for all of the land and improvements included within
the tax parcel assessed, such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the
respective valuations assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other
information as may be reasonably available. Lessor's reasonable determination
thereof, in good faith, shall be conclusive.
10.5 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES. Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all
taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property
of Lessee contained in the Premises. When possible, Lessee shall cause its
Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures,
furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and
billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee's said
property shall be assessed with Lessor's real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor
the taxes attributable to Lessee's property within 10 days after receipt of a
written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Lessee's property.
11. UTILITIES AND SERVICES.
11.1 SERVICES PROVIDED BY LESSOR. Lessor shall provide heating,
ventilation, air conditioning, reasonable amounts of electricity for normal
lighting and office machines, water for reasonable and normal drinking and
lavatory use in connection with an office.
11.2 SERVICES EXCLUSIVE TO LESSEE. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas,
heat, light, power, telephone and other utilities and services specially or
exclusively supplied and/or metered exclusively to the Premises or to Lessee,
together with any taxes thereon. If a service is deleted by Paragraph 1.13 and
such service is not separately metered to the Premises, Lessee shall pay at
Lessor's option, either Lessee's Share or a reasonable proportion to be
determined by Lessor of all charges for such jointly metered service. Lessee
shall provide and pay for Janitorial Services to the Premises. Lessee shall be
responsible for the replacement of light bulbs and/or fluorescent tubes and
ballasts for standard overhead fixtures in the Premises. For the Term of the
subject Lease, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a Common Area maintenance fee, not to
exceed $100.00 per month. Said fee shall be due and payable following Lessee's
receipt of a written invoice.
11.3 HOURS OF SERVICE. Said services and utilities shall be provided
during times set forth in Paragraph 1.12. Utilities and services required at
other times shall be subject to advance request and reimbursement by Lessee to
Lessor of the cost thereof.
11.4 EXCESS USAGE BY LESSEE. Lessee shall not make connection to the
utilities except by or through existing outlets and shall not install or use
machinery or equipment in or about the Premises that uses excess water,
lighting or power, or suffer or permit any act that causes extra burden upon
the utilities or services, including but not limited to security and trash
services, over standard office usage for the Project. Lessor shall require
Lessee to reimburse Lessor for any excess expenses or costs that may arise out
of a breach of this subparagraph by Lessee, Lessor may, in its sole discretion,
install at Lessee's expense supplemental equipment and/or separate metering
applicable to Lessee's excess usage or loading.
11.5 INTERRUPTIONS. There shall be no abatement of rent and Lessor shall
not be liable in any respect whatsoever for the inadequacy, stoppage,
interruption or discontinuance of any utility or service due to riot, strike,
labor dispute, breakdown, accident, repair or other cause beyond Lessor's
reasonable control or in cooperation with governmental request or directions.
12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING AS ADDITIONALLY MODIFIED BY PARAGRAPH 56 OF THE
ADDENDUM ATTACHED HERETO.
12.1 LESSOR'S CONSENT REQUIRED.
(a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign,
transfer, mortgage or encumber (collectively, "assign or assignment") or sublet
all or any part of Lessee's Interest in this Lease or in the Premises without
Lessor's prior written consent, except as set forth herein.
(b) Unless Lessee is a corporation and its stock is publicly traded
on a national stock exchange, a change in the control of Lessee shall
constitute an assignment requiring consent. The transfer, on a cumulative
basis, of 25% or more of the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change
in control for this purpose.
(c) the involvement of Lessee or its assets in any transaction, or
series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing,
transfer, leveraged buyout or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or
hypothecation of this Lease or Lessee's assets occurs, which results or will
result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee by an amount greater than 25%
of such Net Worth as it was represented at the time of the execution of this
Lease or at the time of the most recent assignment to which Lessor has
consented, or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions
constituting such reduction, whichever was or is greater, shall be considered an
assignment of this Lease to which Lessor may withhold its consent. "NET WORTH OF
LESSEE" shall mean the net worth of Lessee (excluding any guarantors)
established under generally accepted accounting principles.
(d) An assignment or subletting, except as set forth herein, without
consent shall, at Lessor's option, be a Default curable after notice per
Paragraph 13.1(c), or a noncurable Breach without the necessity of any notice
and grace period. If Lessor elects to treat such unapproved assignment or
subletting as a noncurable Breach, Lessor may either: (i) terminate this Lease,
or (ii) upon 30 days written notice, increase the monthly Base Rent to 110% of
the Base Rent then in effect. Further, in the event of such Breach and rental
adjustment, (i) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held
by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment to 110% of the price
previously in effect, and (ii) all fixed and non-fixed rental adjustments
scheduled during the remainder of the Lease term shall be increased to 110% of
the scheduled adjusted rent.
(e) Lessee's remedy for any breach of Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall
be limited to compensatory damages and/or injunctive relief.
12.2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
(a) Regardless of Lessor's consent, no assignment or subletting
shall: (i) be effective without the express written assumption by such assignee
or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee
of any obligations hereunder, or (iii) alter the primary liability of Lessee
for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other obligations to be
performed by Lessee.
(b) Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee's obligations
from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an
assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment
nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel
of Lessor's right to exercise its remedies for Lessee's Default or Breach.
(c) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not
constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting.
(d) In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may
proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for
the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, including any
assignee or sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor's remedies against any
other person or entity responsible therefore to Lessor, or any security held
by Lessor.
(e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be
in writing, as required herein, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor's
determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and
appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not
limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the Premises, if
any. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information
and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested. (See also Paragraph 36)
(f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason
of accepting such assignment or entering into such sublease, be deemed to have
assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every term, covenant,
condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during
the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are
contrary to or inconsistent with provisions of an
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assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented to in writing.
(g) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not
transfer to the assignee or sublessee any Option granted to the original Lessee
by this Lease unless such transfer is specifically consented to by Lessor in
writing. (See Paragraph 39.2)
12.3 ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO SUBLETTING. The
following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all
or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under
this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein:
(a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee's
interest in all Rent payable on any sublease, and Lessor may collect such Rent
and apply same toward Lessee's obligations under this Lease; provided, however,
that until a Breach shall occur in the performance of Lessee's obligations,
Lessee may collect said Rent. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing or
any assignment of such sublease, nor by reason of the collection of Rent, be
deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply
with any of Lessee's obligations to such sublessee. Lessee hereby irrevocably
authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice
from Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee's
obligations under this Lease, to pay to Lessor all Rent due and to become due
under the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such notice from Lessor and
shall pay all Rents to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to
whether such Breach exists, notwithstanding any claim from Lessee to the
contrary.
(b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee, Lessor may, at its option,
require sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall undertake
the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the
exercise of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided, however,
Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by
such sublessee to such sublessor or for any prior Defaults or Breaches of such
sublessor.
(c) Any matter requiring the consent of the sublessor under a
sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor.
(d) No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of
the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent.
(e) Lessor shall deliver a copy of any notice of Default or Breach by
Lessee to the sublessee, who shall have the right to cure the Default of Lessee
within the grace period, if any, specified in such notice. The sublessee shall
have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against Lessee for any such
Defaults cured by the sublessee.
13. DEFAULT; BREACH; REMEDIES.
13.1 DEFAULT; BREACH. A "DEFAULT" is defined as a failure by the Lessee to
comply with or perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or Rules and
Regulations under this Lease. A "BREACH" is defined as the occurrence of one or
more of the following Defaults, and the failure of Lessee to cure such Default
within any applicable grace period:
(a) The abandonment of the Premises; or the vacating of the Premises
without providing a commercially reasonable level of security, or where the
coverage of the property insurance described in Paragraph 8.3 is jeopardized as
a result thereof, or without providing reasonable assurances to minimize
potential vandalism.
(b) The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any Security
Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder, whether to Lessor or to a
third party, when due, to provide reasonable evidence of insurance or surety
bond, or to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or
threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of 3
business days following written notice to Lessee.
(c) The failure by Lessee to provide (i) reasonable written evidence
of compliance with Applicable Requirements, (ii) the service contracts, (iii)
the rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting, (iv) an Estoppel
Certificate, (v) a requested subordination, (vi) evidence concerning any
guaranty and/or Guarantor, (vii) any document requested under Paragraph 41
(easements), or (viii) any other documentation or information which Lessor may
reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, where any such
failure continues for a period of 10 days following written notice to Lessee.
(d) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or
provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 2.9 hereof,
other than those described in subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b) or (c), above, where
such Default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice; provided,
however, that if the nature of Lessee's Default is such that more than 30 days
are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach
if Lessee commences such cure within said 30 day period and thereafter
diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.
(e) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making of
any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii)
becoming a "debtor" as defined in 11 U.S.C. Section 101 or any successor
statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the
same is dismissed within 60 days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or
receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at
the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not
restored to Lessee within 30 days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other
judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the
Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not
discharged within 30 days; provided, however, in the event that any provision
of this subparagraph (e) is contrary to any applicable law, such provision
shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity of the remaining
provisions.
(f) The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee or of any
Guarantor given to Lessor was materially false.
(g) If the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease is
guaranteed: (i) the death of a Guarantor, (ii) the termination of a Guarantor's
liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance with the terms of
such guaranty, (iii) a Guarantor's becoming insolvent or the subject of a
bankruptcy filing, (iv) a Guarantor's refusal to honor the guaranty, or (v) a
Guarantor's breach of its guaranty obligation on an anticipatory basis, and
Lessee's failure, within 60 days following written notice of any such event, to
provide written alternative assurance or security, which, when coupled with
the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or exceeds the combined financial
resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that existed at the time of execution of
this Lease.
13.2 REMEDIES. If Lessee fails to perform any of its affirmative duties or
obligations, within 10 days after written notice (or in case of an emergency,
without notice), Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or obligation on
Lessee's behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably
required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or
approvals. The costs and expenses of any such performance by Lessor shall be
due and payable by Lessee upon receipt of invoice therefor. If any check given
to Lessor by Lessee shall not be honored by the bank upon which it is drawn,
Lessor, at its option, may require all future payments to be made by Lessee to
be by cashier's check. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without
further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any
right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach:
(a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any
lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall
immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be
entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which had been earned at
the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by
which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the
time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves
could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the
amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of
award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be
reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for
all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its
obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be
likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering
possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary
renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees, and that
portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease
applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award
of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately preceding
sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of
the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are located
at the time of award plus one percent. Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages
caused by Lessee's Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor's right to
recover damages under Paragraph 12. If termination of this Lease is obtained
through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor shall have the right
to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent and damages as are recoverable
therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a
separate suit. If a notice and grace period required under Paragraph 13.1 was
not previously given, a notice to pay rent or quit, or to perform or quit given
to Lessee under the unlawful detainer statute shall also constitute the notice
required by Paragraph 13.1. In such case, the applicable grace period required
by Paragraph 13.1 and the unlawful detainer statute shall run concurrently, and
the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the greater of the two such
grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer and a Breach of this
Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided for in this Lease and/or by said
statute.
(b) Continue the Lease and Lessee's right to possession and recover
the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign, subject
only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet, and/or
the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor's interests, shall not
constitute a termination of the Lessee's right to possession.
(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the laws
or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The
expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee's
right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity
provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term
hereof or by reason of Lessee's occupancy of the Premises.
13.3 INDUCEMENT RECAPTURE. Any agreement for free or abated rent or other
charges, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or
other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee's entering into this Lease,
all of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as "INDUCEMENT PROVISIONS",
shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's full and faithful performance of all
of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease. Upon Breach of this Lease
by Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted
from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other charge,
bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated, given or paid by Lessor
under such an Inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by
Lessee to Lessor, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by Lessee.
The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated the
operation of this paragraph shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor of the
provisions of this paragraph unless specifically so stated in writing by Lessor
at the time of such acceptance.
13.4 LATE CHARGES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee
of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the
exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs
include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late
charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, if any
Rent shall not be received by Lessor within 5 days after such amount shall be
due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to
Lessor a one-time late charge equal to 10% of each such overdue amount or $100,
whichever is greater. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents
a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of such
late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event
constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with
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respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent the exercise of any of the other
rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is
payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for 3 consecutive installments of
Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary,
Base Rent shall, at Lessor's option, become due and payable quarterly in
advance.
13.5 INTEREST. Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than
late charges,not received by Lessor, when due as to scheduled payments (such as
Base Rent) or within 30 days following the date on which it was due for
nonscheduled payment, shall bear interest from the date when due, as to
scheduled payments, or the 31st day after it was due as to nonscheduled
payments. The interest ("INTEREST") charged shall be computed at the rate of 10%
per annum but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by law. Interest is
payable in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4.
13.6 BREACH BY LESSOR.
(a) NOTICE OF BREACH. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of
this Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation
required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable
time shall in no event be less than 30 days after receipt by Lessor, and any
Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished Lessee in writing for
such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has
not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation
is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its performance, then
Lessor shall not be in breach if performance is commenced within such 30 day
period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion.
(b) PERFORMANCE BY LESSEE ON BEHALF OF LESSOR. In the event
that neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within 30 days after receipt of
said notice, or if having commenced said cure they do not diligently pursue it
to completion, then Lessee may elect to cure said breach at Lessee's expense and
offset from Rent the actual and reasonable cost to perform such cure, provided
however, that such offset shall not exceed an amount equal to the greater of one
month's Base Rent or the Security Deposit, reserving Lessee's right to seek
reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall document the cost of said cure and
supply said documentation to Lessor.
14. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the
power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power
(collectively "CONDEMNATION"), this Lease shall terminate as to the part taken
as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever
first occurs. If more than 10% of the rentable floor area of the Premises, or
more than 25% of Lessee's Reserved Parking Spaces, if any, are taken by
Condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing within
10 days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or
in the absence of such notice, within 10 days after the condemning authority
shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning
authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in
accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect
as to the portion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be
reduced in proportion to the reduction in utility of the Premises caused by such
Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of
Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution in value
of the leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages;
provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation for
Lessee's relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures,
without regard to whether or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the
provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to
the Premises by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered
the property of the Lessee and Lessee shall be entitled to any and all
compensation which is payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not
terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the
Premises caused by such Condemnation.
15. BROKERAGE FEES.
15.2 ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS. Any buyer or transferee of Lessor's
interest in this Lease shall be deemed to have assumed Lessor's obligation
hereunder. Brokers shall be third party beneficiaries of the provisions of
Paragraphs 1.10, 15, 22 and 31. If Lessor fails to pay to Brokers any amounts
due as and for brokerage fees pertaining to this Lease when due, then such
amounts shall accrue interest. In addition, if Lessor fails to pay any amounts
to Lessee's Broker when due, Lessee's Broker may send written notice to Lessor
and Lessee of such failure and if Lessor fails to pay such amounts within 10
days after said notice, Lessee shall pay said monies to its Broker and offset
such amounts against Rent. In addition, Lessee's Broker shall be deemed to be
a third party beneficiary of any commission agreement entered into by and/or
between Lessor and Lessor's Broker for the limited purpose of collecting any
brokerage fee owed.
15.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES OF BROKER RELATIONSHIPS. Lessee
and Lessor each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings
with any person, firm, broker or finder (other than the Brokers, if any) in
connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said named Brokers is
entitled to any commission or finder's fee in connection herewith. Lessee and
Lessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other
harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which may be
claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason
of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party,including any costs,
expenses, attorneys' fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto.
16. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES
(a) Each Party (as "RESPONDING PARTY") shall within 10 days
after written notice form the other Party (the "REQUESTING PARTY") execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing in form
similar to the then most current "ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE" form published by the
American Industrial Real Estate Association, plus such additional information,
confirmation and/or statements as amy be reasonably requested by the Requesting
Party.
(b) If the Responding Party shall fail to execute or deliver
the Estoppel Certificate within such 10 day period, the Requesting Party may
execute an Estoppel Certificate stating that: (i) the Lease is in full force and
effect without modification except as may be represented by the Requesting
Party, (ii) there are no uncured defaults in the Requesting Party's performance,
and (iii) if Lessor is the Requesting Party, not more than one month's rent has
been paid in advance. Prospective purchasers and encumbrancers may rely upon the
Requesting Party's Estoppel Certificate, and the Responding Party shall be
estopped from denying the truth of the facts contained in said Certificate.
(c) If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the
Premises, or any part thereof, Lessee and all Guarantors shall deliver to any
potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements as
may be reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not
limited to Lessee's financial statements for the past 3 years. All such
financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser
in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth.
17. DEFINITION OF LESSOR. The term "LESSOR" as used herein shall mean the owner
or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises, or, if this
is a sublease, of the Lessee's interest in the prior lease. In the event of a
transfer of Lessor's title or interest in the Premises or this Lease, Lessor
shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit) any unused
Security Deposit held by Lessor. Except as provided in Paragraph 15, upon such
transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the
prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations
and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor.
Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be
performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove
defined.
18. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any
other provision hereof.
19. DAYS. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word
"DAYS" as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to calendar days.
20. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. The obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall
not constitute personal obligations of Lessor or its partners, members,
directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look to the Project, and
to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of any liability of Lessor
with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse against Lessor's
partners, members, directors, officers or shareholders, or any of their personal
assets for such satisfaction.
21. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of
all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease.
22. NO PRIOR OR OTHER AGREEMENTS; BROKER DISCLAIMER. This Lease contains all
agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and
no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective.
Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made,
and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality,
character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as
to the use, nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no
responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach
hereof by either Party. The liability (including court costs and attorneys'
fees) of any Broker with respect to negotiations, execution, delivery or
performance by either Lessor or Lessee under this Lease or any amendment or
modification hereto shall be limited to an amount up to the fee received by such
Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation
on each Broker's liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or
willful misconduct of such Broker.
23. NOTICES.
23.1 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. All notices required or permitted by this
Lease or applicable law shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by
hand or by courier) or may be sent by regular, certified or registered mail or
U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile
transmission, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner
specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party's
signature on this Lease shall be that Party's address for delivery or mailing of
notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different
address for notice, except that upon Lessee's taking possession of the Premises,
the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address for notice. A copy of all notices
to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such
addresses as Lessor may from time hereafter designate in writing.
23.2 DATE OF NOTICE. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on
the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown, the postmark thereon. If sent
by regular mail the notice shall be deemed given 48 hours after the same is
addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered
by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantee next day
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delivery shall be deemed given 24 hours after delivery of the same to the Postal
Service or courier. Notices transmitted by facsimile transmission or similar
means shall be deemed delivered upon telephone confirmation of receipt
(confirmation report from fax machine is sufficient), provided a copy is also
delivered via delivery or mail. If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday or
legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the next business day.
24. WAIVERS. No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term, covenant
or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other term,
covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by Lessee
of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessor's consent
to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the
obtaining of Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act
by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision
or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent. The acceptance of Rent by
Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any payment by
Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of moneys or damages due Lessor,
notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in
connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no
force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at
or before the time of deposit of such payment.
25. DISCLOSURES REGARDING THE NATURE OF A REAL ESTATE AGENCY RELATIONSHIP.
(a) When entering into a discussion with a real estate agent
regarding a real estate transaction, a Lessor or Lessee should from the outset
understand what type of agency relationship or representation it has with the
agent or agents in the transaction. Lessor and Lessee acknowledge being advised
by the Brokers in this transaction, as follows:
(i) LESSOR'S AGENT. A Lessor's agent under a listing agreement
with the Lessor acts as the agent for the Lessor only. A Lessor's agent or
subagent has the following affirmative obligations: TO THE LESSOR: A fiduciary
duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the
Lessor. TO THE LESSEE AND THE LESSOR: a. Diligent exercise of reasonable skills
and care in performance of the agent's duties. b. A duty of honest and fair
dealing and good faith. c. A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent
materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not
known to, or within the diligent attention and observation of, the Parties. An
agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information
obtained from the other Party which does not involve the affirmative duties set
forth above.
(ii) LESSEE'S AGENT. An agent can agree to act as agent for the
Lessee only. In these situations, the agent is not the Lessor's agent, even if
by agreement the agent may receive compensation for services rendered, either in
full or in part from the Lessor. An agent acting only for a Lessee has the
following affirmative obligations. TO THE LESSEE: A fiduciary duty of utmost
care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessee. TO THE LESSEE
AND THE LESSOR: a. Diligent exercise of reasonable skills and care in
performance of the agent's duties. b. A duty of honest and fair dealing and good
faith. c. A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting
the value or desirability of the property that are not known to, or within the
diligent attention and observation of, the Parties. An agent is not obligated to
reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other
Party which does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.
(iii) AGENT REPRESENTING BOTH LESSOR AND LESSEE. A real estate
agent, either acting directly or through one or more associate licenses, can
legally be the agent of both the Lessor and the Lessee in a transaction, but
only with the knowledge and consent of both the Lessor and the Lessee. In a dual
agency situation, the agent has the following affirmative obligations to both
the Lessor and the Lessee: a. A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity,
honesty and loyalty in the dealings with either Lessor or the Lessee. b. Other
duties to the Lessor and the Lessee as stated above in subparagraphs (i) or
(ii). In representing both Lessor and Lessee, the agent may not without the
express permission of the respective Party, disclose to the other Party that the
Lessor will accept rent in an amount less than that indicated in the listing or
that the Lessee is willing to pay a higher rent than that offered. The above
duties of the agent in a real estate transaction do not relieve a Lessor or
Lessee from the responsibility to protect their own interests. Lessor and Lessee
should carefully read all agreements to assure that they adequately express
their understanding of the transaction. A real estate agent is a person
qualified to advise about real estate. If legal or tax advise is desired,
consult a competent professional.
(b) Brokers have no responsibility with respect to any default or
breach hereof by either Party. The liability (including court costs and
attorneys' fees), of any Broker with respect to any breach of duty, error or
omission relating to this Lease shall not exceed the fee received by such
Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation
on each Broker's liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or
willful misconduct of such Broker.
(c) Buyer and Seller agree to identify to Brokers as "Confidential"
any communication or information given Brokers that is considered by such Party
to be confidential.
26. NO RIGHT TO HOLDOVER. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the
Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this
Lease. In the event that Lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be
increased to 150% of the Base Rent applicable immediately preceding the
expiration or termination. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as
consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee.
27. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed
exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies
at law or in equity.
28. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS; CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT. All provisions of
this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and
conditions. In construing this Lease, all headings and titles are for the
convenience of the Parties only and shall not be considered a part of this
Lease. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural
and vice versa. This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the
Parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both
Parties had prepared it.
29. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. This Lease shall be binding upon the
Parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed
by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation
between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the
county in which the Premises are located.
30. SUBORDINATION; ATTORNMENT; NON-DISTURBANCE.
30.1 SUBORDINATION. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be
subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or other
hypothecation or security device (collectively, "SECURITY DEVICE"), now or
hereafter placed upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the
security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof.
Lessee agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease
together referred to as "LENDER") shall have no liability or obligation to
perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may elect
to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its
Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this
Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device,
notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof.
30.2 ATTORNMENT. In the event that Lessor transfers title to the Premises,
or the Premises are acquired by another upon the foreclosure or termination of
a Security Device to which this Lease is subordinated (i) Lessee shall, subject
to the nondisturbance provisions of Paragraph 30.3 attorn to such new owner,
and upon request, enter into a new lease, containing all of the terms and
provisions of this Lease, with such new owner for the remainder of the term
hereof, or, at the election of such new owner, this Lease shall automatically
become a new Lease between Lessee and such new owner, upon all of the terms and
conditions hereof, for the remainder of the term hereof, and (ii) Lessor shall
thereafter be relieved of any further obligations hereunder and such new owner
shall assume all of Lessor's obligations hereunder, except that such new owner
shall not: (a) be liable for any act or omission of any prior Lessor or with
respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership; (b) be subject
to any offsets or defenses which Lessee might have against any prior Lessor,
(c) be bound by prepayment of more than one month's rent, or (d) be liable for
the return of any security deposit paid to any prior Lessor.
30.3 NON-DISTURBANCE. With respect to Security Devices entered into by
Lessor after the execution of this Lease, Lessee's subordination of this Lease
shall be subject to receiving a commercially reasonable non-disturbance
agreement (a "NON-DISTURBANCE AGREEMENT") from the Lender which Non-Disturbance
Agreement provides that Lessee's possession of the Premises, and this Lease,
including any options to extend the term hereof, will not be disturbed so long
as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the
Premises. Further, within 60 days after the execution of this Lease, Lessor
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Non-Disturbance
Agreement from the holder of any pre-existing Security Device which is secured
by the Premises. In the event that Lessor is unable to provide the
Non-Disturbance Agreement within said 60 days, then Lessee may, at Lessee's
option, directly contact Lender and attempt to negotiate for the execution and
delivery of a Non-Disturbance Agreement.
30.4 SELF-EXECUTING. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30 shall
be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided, however,
that, upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale,
financing or refinancing of the Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such
further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any
subordination, attornment and/or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein.
31. ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding
involving the Premises whether founded in tort, contract or equity, or to
declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any
such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable
attorneys' fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a
separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision
or judgment. The term, "PREVAILING PARTY" shall include, without limitation, a
Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the
case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by
the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys' fees award
shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be
such as to fully reimburse all attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. In
addition, Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys' fees, costs and expenses
incurred in the preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations
in connection therewith, whether or not a legal action is subsequently
commenced in connection with such Default or resulting Breach ($200 is a
reasonable minimum per occurrence for such services and consultation).
32. LESSOR'S ACCESS; SHOWING PREMISES; REPAIRS. Lessor and Lessor's agents
shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an
emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times WITH NOTICE for the purpose of
showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or tenants, and making
such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises as Lessor
may deem necessary or desirable and the erecting, using and maintaining of
utilities, services, pipes and conduits through the Premises and/or other
premises as long as there is no material adverse effect to Lessee's use of the
Premises. All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability
to Lessee. Lessor may at any time place on the Premises any ordinary "FOR SALE"
signs and Lessor may during the last 6 months of the term hereof place on the
Premises any ordinary "FOR LEASE" signs. In addition, Lessor shall have the
right to retain keys to the Premises and to unlock all doors in or upon the
Premises other than to files, vaults and safes, and in the case of emergency to
enter the Premises by any reasonably appropriate means, and any such entry
shall not be deemed a forcible or unlawful entry or detainer of the Premises or
an eviction. Lessee waives any charges for damages or injuries or interference
with Lessee's property or business in connection therewith.
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33. AUCTIONS. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, any
auction upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessor shall
not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining
whether to permit an auction.
34. SIGNS. Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Project without Lessor's
prior written consent, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH 55 OF
THE ADDENDUM ATTACHED HERETO.
35. TERMINATION; MERGER. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by
Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual
termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for
Breach by Lessee,shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in
the Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or
all existing subtenancies. Lessor's failure within 10 days following any such
event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such
lesser interest, shall constitute Lessor's election to have such event
constitute the termination of such interest.
36. CONSENTS. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the
consent of a party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor's actual reasonable costs
and expenses (including but not limited to architects', attorneys', engineers'
and other consultants' fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a
request by Lessee for any Lessor consent, including but not limited to consents
to an assignment, a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance,
shall be paid by Lessee upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation
therefor. Lessor's consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not
constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease
exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default
or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by Lessor
at the time of such consent. The failure to specify herein any particular
condition to Lessor's consent shall not preclude the imposition by Lessor at the
time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with
reference to the particular matter for which consent is being given. In the
event that either Party disagrees with any determination made by the other
hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the
determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and in reasonable detail
within 10 business days following such request.
37. GUARANTOR.
37.1 EXECUTION. The Guarantors, if any, shall each execute a guaranty in
the form most recently published by the American Industrial Real Estate
Association.
37.2 DEFAULT. It shall constitute a Default of the Lessee if any Guarantor
fails or refuses, upon request to provide: (a) evidence of the execution of the
guaranty, including the authority of the party signing on Guarantor's behalf to
obligate Guarantor, and in the case of a corporate Guarantor, a certified copy
of a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the making of such
guaranty, (b) current financial statements, (c) an Estoppel Certificate, or
(d) written confirmation that the guaranty is still in effect.
38. QUIET POSSESSION. Subject to payment by Lessee of the Rent and performance
of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's part to be
observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession and
quiet enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof.
39. OPTIONS. If Lessee is granted an Option, as defined below, then the
following provisions shall apply.
39.1 DEFINITION. "OPTION" shall mean: (a) the right to extend the term of
or renew this Lease or to extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other
property of Lessor; (b) the right of first refusal or first offer to lease
either the Premises or other property of Lessor; (c) the right to purchase or
the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises or other property of Lessor.
39.2 OPTIONS PERSONAL TO ORIGINAL LESSEE. Any Option granted to Lessee in
this Lease is personal to the original Lessee, and cannot be assigned or
exercised by anyone other than said original Lessee and only while the original
Lessee is in full possession of the Premises and, if requested by Lessor, with
Lessee certifying that Lessee has no intention of thereafter assigning or
subletting.
39.3 MULTIPLE OPTIONS. In the event that Lessee has any multiple Options
to extend or renew this Lease, a later Option cannot be exercised unless the
prior Options have been validly exercised.
39.4 EFFECT OF DEFAULT ON OPTIONS.
(a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option: (i) during the
period commencing with the giving of any notice of Default and continuing until
said Default is cured, (ii) during the period of time any Rent is unpaid
(without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee), (iii) during the
time Lessee is in Breach of this Lease, or (iv) in the event that Lessee has
been given 3 or more notices of separate Default, whether or not the Defaults
are cured, during the 12 month period immediately preceding the exercise of the
Option.
(b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall
not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise an
Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a).
(c) An Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect,
notwithstanding Lessee's due and timely exercise of the Option, if, after such
exercise and prior to the commencement of the extended term or completion of
the purchase, (i) Lessee fails to pay Rent for a period of 30 days after such
Rent becomes due (without any necessity of Lessor to give notice thereof), or
(ii) if Lessee commits a Breach of this Lease.
40. SECURITY MEASURES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the Rent payable to
Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security
measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same.
Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee,
its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties.
41. RESERVATIONS.
(a) Lessor reserves the right: (i) to grant, without the consent or
joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor deems
necessary, (ii) to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, (iii)
to create and/or install new utility raceways, so long as such easements,
rights, dedications, maps, restrictions, and utility raceways do not
unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessor may also:
change the name, address or title of the Building or Project upon at least 90
days prior written notice; provide and install, at Lessee's expense, Building
standard graphics on the door of the Premises and such portions of the Common
Areas as Lessor shall reasonably deem appropriate; grant to any lessee the
exclusive right to conduct any business as long as such exclusive right does
not conflict with any rights expressly given herein; and to place such signs,
notices or displays as Lessor reasonably deems necessary or advisable upon the
roof, exterior of the Building or the Project or on pole signs in the Common
Areas AS MODIFIED HEREIN. Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably
requested by Lessor to effectuate such rights. The obstruction of Lessee's
view, air, or light by any structure erected in the vicinity of the Building,
whether by Lessor or third parties, shall in no way affect this Lease or impose
any liability upon Lessor.
(b) Lessor also reserves the right to move Lessee to other GROUND
FLOOR space ONLY of comparable size in the Building. Lessor must provide at
least 45 prior written notice of such move, and the new space must contain
improvements of comparable quality to those contained within the Premises.
Lessor shall pay the reasonable out of pocket costs that Lessee incurs with
regard to such relocation, including the expenses of moving and necessary
stationary revision costs. In no event, however, shall Lessor be required to
pay an amount in excess of THREE months Base Rent. Lessee may not be relocated
more than once during the term of this Lease.
(c) Lessee shall not: (i) use a representation (photographic or
otherwise) of the Building or Project or their name(s) in connection with
Lessee's business; or (ii) suffer or permit anyone, except in emergency, to go
upon the roof of the Building.
42. PERFORMANCE UNDER PROTEST. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any
amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions
hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall
have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be
regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part
of said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be
adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay
such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum
or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay.
43. AUTHORITY.
(a) If either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, limited liability
company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing this Lease
on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each party shall,
within 30 days after request, deliver to the other party satisfactory evidence
of such authority.
(b) If this Lease is executed by more than one person or entity as
"Lessee", each such person or entity shall be jointly and severally liable
hereunder. It is agreed that any one of the named Lessees shall be empowered to
execute any amendment to this Lease, or other document ancillary thereto and
bind all of the named Lessees, and Lessor may rely on the same as if all of the
named Lessees had executed such document.
44. CONFLICT. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the
typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or
handwritten provisions.
45. OFFER. Preparation of this Lease by either party or their agent and
submission of same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to
the other Party. This Lease is not intended to be binding until executed and
delivered by all Parties hereto.
46. AMENDMENTS. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the
Parties in interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not
materially change Lessee's obligations hereunder, Lessee agrees to make such
reasonable nonmonetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably
required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or
refinancing of the Premises.
47. MULTIPLE PARTIES. If more than one person or entity is named herein as
either Lessor or Lessee, such multiple parties shall have joint and several
responsibility to comply with the terms of this Lease.
48. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING INVOLVING THE PROPERTY OR ARISING OUT
OF THIS AGREEMENT.
49. MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES. An Addendum requiring the Mediation
and/or the Arbitration of all disputes between the Parties and/or Brokers
arising out of this Lease [ ] is [X] is not attached to this Lease.
50. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT. In the event that as a result of Lessee's
use, or intended use, of the Premises the Americans with Disabilities Act or
any similar law requires modifications or the construction or installation of
improvements in or to the Premises, Building, Project and/or Common Areas,
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REVISED
the Parties agree that such modifications, construction or improvements shall
be made at: [ ] Lessor's expense [X] Lessee's expense. IN NO EVENT SHALL LESSEE
BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY COSTS TO INSTALL AN ELEVATOR AT THE BUILDING DUE TO ADA
REGULATIONS.
LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND
PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR
INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE
TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY
REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH
RESPECT TO THE PREMISES.
ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AMERICAN
INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY ANY BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL
SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION
TO WHICH IT RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO:
1. SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE.
2. RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF
THE PREMISES. SAID INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE
POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING AND SIZE OF THE PREMISES,
THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS,
COMPLIANCE WITH THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE
PREMISES FOR LESSEE'S INTENDED USE.
WARNING: IF THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA, CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED.
The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates
specified above their respective signatures.
Executed at: SAN DIEGO Executed at:
---------------------- ------------------------
on: 10/25/01 on: 10/23/01
------------------------------- ----------------------------------
By LESSOR: By LESSEE:
Sorrento Square, LLC, a California Oceanic Exploration Co., a Delaware
- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------
limited liability company corporation d/b/a Alliance Employment
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Solutions
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By: /s/ NICK HARITATOS By: /s/ MAUREEN SULLIVAN
------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Name Printed: Nick Haritatos Name Printed: Maureen Sullivan
--------------------- -----------------------
Title: Manager Title: President and CEO
---------------------------- ------------------------------
By: By: /s/ CHARLES N. HAAS
------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Name Printed: Name Printed: Charles N. Haas
---------------------- -----------------------
Title: Title: President
---------------------------- ------------------------------
Address: 9720 Blackgold Road Address: 10085 Carroll Canyon Road,
-------------------------- ----------------------------
La Jolla, CA 92037 Suite 110, San Diego, CA 92131
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- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------
858.623.3279 (858) 684-3515
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Telephone / Facsimile Telephone / Facsimile
Federal ID No. Federal ID No. 840591071
-------------------- ----------------------
LESSOR'S LESSEE'S
BROKER: BROKER:
Burnham Real Estate Services The Staubach Company
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Attn: Steven E. Wolf Attn: Michael Macie
----------------------------- -------------------------------
Address: 4520 Executive Drive, Address: 11988 El Camino Real,
--------------------------- ----------------------------
Suite 111 Suite 150
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San Diego, CA 92121 San Diego, CA 92130
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- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------
858.452.6500/858.452.3206 858.523.2100/858.523.2101
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Telephone / Facsimile No. Telephone / Facsimile No.
THESE FORMS ARE OFTEN MODIFIED TO MEET CHANGING REQUIREMENTS OF LAW AND NEEDS OF
THE INDUSTRY. ALWAYS WRITE OR CALL TO MAKE SURE YOU ARE UTILIZING THE MOST
CURRENT FORM: AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION, 700 SOUTH FLOWER
STREET, SUITE 600, LOS ANGELES, CA 90017. (213) 687-8777.
(C) COPYRIGHT 1999-BY AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NO PART OF THESE WORKS MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY FORM WITHOUT PERMISSION
IN WRITING.
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REVISED
RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR
STANDARD OFFICE LEASE
[AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION LOGO]
Dated: October 18, 2001
By and Between Sorrento Square, LLC, a California limited liability company and
Oceanic Exploration Co., a Delaware corporation d/b/a Alliance Employment
Services
GENERAL RULES
1. Lessee shall not suffer or permit the obstruction of any Common Areas,
including driveways, walkways and stairways.
2. Lessor reserves the right to refuse access to any persons Lessor in good
faith judges to be a threat to the safety and reputation of the Project and its
occupants.
3. Lessee shall not make or permit any noise or odors that annoy or interfere
with other lessees or persons having business within the Project.
4. Lessee shall not keep animals or birds within the Project, and shall not
bring bicycles, motorcycles or other vehicles into areas not designated as
authorized for same.
5. Lessee shall not make, suffer or permit litter except in appropriate
receptacles for that purpose.
6. Lessee shall not alter any lock or install new or additional locks or bolts.
7. Lessee shall be responsible for the inappropriate use of any toilet rooms,
plumbing or other utilities. No foreign substances of any kind are to be
inserted therein.
8. Lessee shall not deface the walls, partitions or other surfaces of the
Premises or Project.
9. Lessee shall not suffer or permit anything in or around the Premises or
Building that causes excessive vibration or floor loading in any part of the
Project.
10. Furniture, significant freight and equipment shall be moved into or out of
the building only with the Lessor's knowledge and consent, and subject to such
reasonable limitations, techniques and timing, as may be designated by Lessor.
Lessee shall be responsible for any damage to the Office Building Project
arising from any such activity.
11. EXCEPT FOR JANITORIAL SERVICES, for the Premise, Lessee shall not employ
any service or contractor for services or work to be performed in the Building,
except as approved by Lessor.
12. Lessor reserves the right to close and lock the Building on Saturdays,
Sundays and Building Holidays, and on other days between the hours of 7:00 P.M.
and 6:00 A.M. of the following day. If Lessee uses the Premises during such
periods, Lessee shall be responsible for securely locking any doors it may have
opened for entry.
13. Lessee shall return all keys at the termination of its tenance and shall be
responsible for the cost of replacing any keys that are lost.
14. No awnings shall be installed or used by Lessee.
15. UNLESS LESSOR HAS GIVEN LESSEE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT, NO Lessee, employee
or invitee shall go upon the roof of the Building.
16. Lessee shall not suffer or permit smoking or carrying of lighted cigars or
cigarettes in areas reasonably designated by Lessor or by applicable
governmental agencies as non-smoking areas.
17. Lessee shall not use any method of heating or air conditioning other than
as provided by Lessor.
18. Lessee shall not install, maintain or operate any vending machines upon the
Premises without Lessor's written consent.
19. The Premises shall not be used for lodging or manufacturing, cooking or
food preparation.
20. Lessee shall comply with all safety, fire protection and evacuation
regulations established by Lessor or any applicable governmental agency.
21. Lessor reserves the right to waive any one of these rules or regulations,
and/or as to any particular Lessee, and any such waiver shall not constitute a
waiver of any other rule or regulation or any subsequent application thereof to
such Lessee.
22. Lessee assumes all risks from theft or vandalism and agrees to keep its
Premises locked as may be required.
23. Lessor reserves the right to make such other reasonable rules and
regulations as it may from to time deem necessary for the appropriate operation
and safety of the Project and its occupants. Lessee agrees to abide by these
and such rules and regulations.
PARKING RULES
1. Parking areas shall be used only for parking by vehicles no longer than full
size, passenger automobiles herein called "Permitted Size Vehicles." Vehicles
other than Permitted Size Vehicles are herein referred to as "Oversized
Vehicles."
2. Lessee shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong to or are
controlled by Lessee or Lessee's employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, or
invitees to be loaded, unloaded, or parked in areas other than those designated
by Lessor for such activities.
3.
4. Lessor reserves the right to refuse the sale of monthly identification
devices to any person or entity that willfully refuses to comply with the
applicable rules, regulations, laws and/or agreements.
5. Lessor reserves the right to relocate all or a part of parking spaces from
floor to floor, within one floor, and/or to reasonably adjacent offsite
location(s), and to reasonably allocate them between compact and standard size
spaces, as long as the same complies with applicable laws, ordinances and
regulations.
6. Users of the parking area will obey all posted signs and park only in the
areas designated for vehicle parking.
7. Unless otherwise instructed, every person using the parking area is required
to park and lock his own vehicle. Lessor will not be responsible for any damage
to vehicles, injury to persons or loss of property, all of which risks are
assumed by the party using the parking area.
8. Validation, if established, will be permissible only by such method or
methods as Lessor and/or its licensee may establish at rates generally
applicable to visitor parking.
9. The maintenance, washing, waxing or cleaning of vehicles in the parking
structure or Common Areas is prohibited.
10. Lessee shall be responsible for seeing that all of its employees, agents
and invitees comply with the applicable parking rules, regulations, laws and
agreements.
11. Lessor reserves the right to modify these rules and/or adopt such other
reasonable and non-discriminatory rules and regulations as it may deem
necessary for the proper operation of the parking area.
12. Such parking use as is herein provided is intended merely as a license only
and no bailment is intended or shall be created hereby.
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REVISED
ADDENDUM TO STANDARD MULTI-LESSEE
OFFICE LEASE - GROSS
THIS ADDENDUM TO STANDARD MULTI-LESSEE OFFICE LEASE - GROSS
("Addendum") is made and entered into by and between SORRENTO SQUARE, LLC, a
California limited liability company ("Lessor") and OCEANIC EXPLORATION CO., a
Delaware corporation d/b/a ALLIANCE EMPLOYMENT SOLUTIONS ("Lessee"), as of the
date set forth on the first page of that certain Standard Multi-Lessee Office
Lease - Gross (the "Lease") between Lessor and Lessee to which this Addendum is
attached and made a part hereof. The terms, covenants, and conditions set forth
herein are intended to and shall have the same force and effect as if set forth
at length in the body of the Lease. To the extent that the provisions of this
Addendum are inconsistent with any provisions of the Lease, the provisions of
this Addendum shall prevail.
51. BASE RENT. The Base Rent outlined in Paragraph 1.5 and Section 4 of
the Lease shall increase on each anniversary of the Commencement Date by three
percent (3%).
52. BASE RENT ABATEMENT. Tenant shall receive the first month of the Term
(December 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001) Base Rent free.
53. OPTION TO RENEW. Subject to Tenant not being in default under its
Lease and not having assigned or subleased all or a portion of its Premises,
Tenant shall have the option to renew the Lease for an additional term of three
(3) years (the "Option Term"), upon first giving Lessor six (6) months prior
written notice of its intention to exercise the Option Term. The rental rate
for the Option Term shall be at the then prevailing market rental rate for
comparable office buildings in the Sorrento Mesa market. IF THE PARTIES ARE
UNABLE TO AGREE ON THE "PREVAILING MARKET" RENTAL RATE FOR THE OPTION TERM, A
MUTUALLY AGREED-UPON ARBITRATOR SHALL BE APPOINTED AND SAID ARBITRATOR'S
DECISION SHALL BE FINAL.
54. OPTION TO EXPAND. Subject to existing rights, Tenant shall have a
Right of First Offer on any first (1st) floor space that may become available
at the Building during the Initial Term (the "Expansion Space"). Tenant shall
have five (5) business days to accept or reject Lessor's written notification
to Tenant of the economic terms, including price, term, tenant improvement
allowance, etc., in which the Lessor would lease such Expansion Space.
55. SIGNAGE. Lessor shall pay for removal of the existing sign on the
Building and Tenant shall be entitled to one (1) non-exclusive Building-top
sign location at the building. Said sign location shall be mutually agreed upon
by Lessor and Tenant. Lessor reserves the right to review and approve
all signage criteria. All signage shall be in conformance with existing City
codes and the sign program at the Building. All costs pertaining to
fabrication, installation, illumination, maintenance, repair and removal of
Tenant's sign shall be at Tenant's sold cost and expense. Tenant shall be
responsible for repairing any damage to the Building caused by the removal of
its sign AND NOT CAUSED BY THE ACTIONS OR INACTIONS OF LESSOR. LESSEE'S SIGNAGE
SHALL BE THE ONLY SIGNAGE FOR AN EMPLOYMENT SERVICES BUSINESS ON THE BUILDING.
In addition, Tenant shall pay for reasonable costs associated with Door and
Directory Signage.
56. SUBLEASING/ASSIGNMENT. Tenant shall be permitted to sublease/assign
up to one-third (1/3) of it's Premises without Lessor's consent so long as the
proposed sublessee is of similar use, parking need, etc. Should Tenant
sublease/assign more than one-third (1/3) of its Premises, such
sublease/assignment shall require Lessor's prior written consent, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and Lessor shall have recapture
rights. In an case, no sublease or assignment shall relieve Lessee of its
obligations under the Lease.
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Page 1 of 2
ADDENDUM
57. Any conflicts between Lessor and Lessee shall be adjudicated in
San Diego County.
LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND ADDENDUM AND
EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE AND
ADDENDUM, SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY
AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE AND ADDENDUM ARE EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS
LEASE AND ADDENDUM EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH
RESPECT TO THE PREMISES. THIS LEASE AND ADDENDUM HAVE BEEN PREPARED FOR
SUBMISSION TO LESSOR AND LESSEE'S ATTORNEY FOR APPROVAL. NO REPRESENTATION OR
RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY BURNHAM REAL ESTATE SERVICES OR ITS AGENTS OR
EMPLOYEES AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS
LEASE AND ADDENDUM OR THE TRANSACTION RELATING THERETO. THE PARTIES SHALL SOLELY
RELY UPON THE ADVICE OF THEIR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE AND ADDENDUM.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have executed this Addendum
concurrently with the Lease of even date herewith.
LESSOR: LESSEE:
SORRENTO SQUARE, LLC, OCEANIC EXPLORATION CO.,
a California limited liability company a Delaware corporation
d/b/a Alliance Employment
Solutions
By: /s/ NICK HARITATOS By: /s/ MAUREEN SULLIVAN
-------------------- ---------------------
Nick Haritatos Maureen Sullivan
Its: Manager Its: President and CEO
-------------------- --------------------
By: /s/ CHARLES N. HAAS
---------------------
Its: President
--------------------
*NOTE:
One of the following alternative requirements must be satisfied:
(A) This Addendum must be signed by two (2) officers of such corporation: one
being the chairman of the board, the president or a vice president, and the
other being the secretary, an assistant secretary, the chief financial officer
or an assistant treasurer.
(B) If there is only one (1) signatory, or if the two (2) signatories do not
satisfy the requirements of (A) above, then Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a
certified copy of a corporate resolution in a form reasonably acceptable to
Lessor authorizing the signatory(ies) to execute this Lease.
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Page 2 of 2
ADDENDUM