UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____ TO _____. COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-84486 LAND O'LAKES, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) MINNESOTA 41-0365145 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 4001 LEXINGTON AVENUE NORTH ARDEN HILLS, MINNESOTA 55126 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) (651) 481-2222 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --------- --------- The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2002: 1,146 shares of Class A common stock, 5,338 shares of Class B common stock, 197 shares of Class C common stock, and 1,112 shares of Class D common stock. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION............................................................................ 3 ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS............................................................................. 3 LAND O'LAKES, INC. Financial Statements (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001............................... 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.... 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001............. 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................................................... 6 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC Financial Statements (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.............................. 20 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001... 21 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.............. 22 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................................................... 23 PURINA MILLS, LLC Financial Statements (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001.............................. 35 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001... 36 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.............. 37 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................................................... 38 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS........... 41 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK...................................... 71 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES......................................................................... 72 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION............................................................................... 72 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K................................................................ 73 SIGNATURES............................................................................................... 74 CERTIFICATIONS........................................................................................... 75 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LAND O'LAKES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments ........................... $ 37,878 $ 130,169 Receivables, net .......................................... 459,432 574,011 Inventories ............................................... 461,545 450,774 Prepaid expenses .......................................... 96,305 185,490 Other current assets ...................................... 24,352 27,038 ---------- ---------- Total current assets ................................. 1,079,512 1,367,482 Investments ................................................... 579,151 568,130 Property, plant and equipment, net ............................ 596,245 675,277 Goodwill, net ................................................. 330,387 255,027 Other intangibles, net ........................................ 104,237 108,987 Other assets .................................................. 107,937 116,475 ---------- ---------- Total assets ......................................... $2,797,469 $3,091,378 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Notes and short-term obligations .......................... $ 34,245 $ 33,971 Current portion of long-term debt ......................... 55,419 19,546 Accounts payable .......................................... 355,544 652,309 Accrued expenses .......................................... 229,698 187,569 Patronage refunds payable ................................. 5,156 28,900 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities ............................ 680,062 922,295 Long-term debt ................................................ 1,071,284 1,147,465 Employee benefits and other liabilities ....................... 110,969 82,801 Deferred tax liabilities ...................................... 20,109 42,495 Minority interests ............................................ 56,249 59,806 Equities: Capital stock ............................................. 2,237 2,305 Member equities ........................................... 841,022 805,860 Retained earnings ......................................... 15,537 28,351 ---------- ---------- Total equities ....................................... 858,796 836,516 ---------- ---------- Commitments and contingencies Total liabilities and equities ................................ $2,797,469 $3,091,378 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 LAND O'LAKES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------- ------------------------------ 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 1,363,292 $ 1,414,532 $ 4,299,545 $ 4,162,732 Cost of sales 1,250,658 1,319,029 3,915,258 3,834,794 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit 112,634 95,503 384,287 327,938 Selling, general and administration 123,497 94,162 374,986 274,671 Restructuring and impairment charges (reversals) 942 (2,433) 8,218 (4,242) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) earnings from operations (11,805) 3,774 1,083 57,509 Interest expense, net 18,052 12,230 53,000 36,539 Gain on legal settlement (4,136) -- (36,835) -- Gain on sale of intangibles -- -- (4,184) -- Gain on divestiture of businesses (3,730) -- (4,935) (154) Equity in loss (earnings) of affiliated companies 4,544 (6,436) (29,822) (43,727) Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (1,365) 1,958 (1,455) 5,711 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) earnings before income taxes (25,170) (3,978) 25,314 59,140 Income tax (benefit) expense (13,182) 437 (10,018) 6,322 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net (loss) earnings $ (11,988) $ (4,415) $ 35,332 $ 52,818 =========== =========== =========== =========== Applied to: Members equities Allocated patronage refunds $ (12,406) $ (3,790) $ 41,390 $ 39,277 Deferred equities (5,613) (6) (16,206) 2,840 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (18,019) (3,796) 25,184 42,117 Retained earnings 6,031 (619) 10,148 10,701 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ (11,988) $ (4,415) $ 35,332 $ 52,818 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 LAND O'LAKES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- 2002 2001 --------- --------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 35,332 $ 52,818 Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to cash (used) provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 79,569 65,025 Bad debt expense 3,132 1,611 Proceeds from patronage revolvement received 319 480 Non-cash patronage income (530) (2,364) Increase in other assets (32,120) (13,970) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 4,966 (420) Restructuring and impairment charges (reversals) 8,218 (4,242) Gain from divestiture of businesses (4,935) (154) Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (29,822) (43,727) Minority interests (1,455) 5,711 Other (6,236) (6,296) Changes in current assets and liabilites, net of acquisitions and divestitures: Receivables 104,574 31,864 Inventories (18,982) (31,394) Other current assets 98,752 124,875 Accounts payable (284,304) (137,656) Accrued expenses 34,248 (32,239) --------- --------- Net cash (used) provided by operating activities (9,274) 9,922 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment (57,258) (53,739) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired -- (13,300) Payments for investments (5,069) (44,998) Net proceeds from divestiture of businesses 3,351 -- Proceeds from sale of investments 21,084 4,353 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 11,655 24,141 Other 12,612 9,684 --------- --------- Net cash used by investing activities (13,625) (73,859) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase in short-term debt 42,407 132,507 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 4,773 52,936 Payments on principal of long-term debt (81,775) (69,340) Payments for redemption for member equities (36,970) (45,842) Other 2,173 (1,340) --------- --------- Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (69,392) 68,921 --------- --------- Net (decrease) increase in cash (92,291) 4,984 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 130,169 3,994 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 37,878 $ 8,978 ========= ========= Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during periods for: Interest, net of interest capitalized $ 49,450 $ 45,918 Income taxes (recovered) paid $ (21,654) $ 20,044 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ IN THOUSANDS IN TABLES) (UNAUDITED) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of the management of Land O'Lakes, Inc. (the "Company"), all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The statements are condensed and, therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in our Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended. The results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Major provisions of these statements are as follows: all business combinations must now use the purchase method of accounting, the pooling of interests method of accounting is now prohibited; intangible assets acquired in a business combination must be recorded separately from goodwill if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or are separable from the acquired entity and can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or as a part of a related contract, asset or liability; goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually, except in certain circumstances, and whenever there is an impairment indicator; all acquired goodwill must be assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing and segment reporting. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 141 and certain provisions of SFAS 142 as of July 1, 2001, and the remaining provisions of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002. As required by SFAS 142, the Company performed step one of the impairment testing of goodwill by June 30, 2002. For all segments, the fair market value exceeded the carrying amount. Therefore, the second step of impairment testing was not required and no impairment has been recognized in the current year of adoption. The Company will perform impairment tests annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill or other intangible assets might be impaired. As of January 1, 2002, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill, except for goodwill related to the acquisition of cooperatives and the formation of joint ventures. THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------- ---------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net (loss) earnings ......................... $(11,988) $ (4,415) $ 35,332 $ 52,818 Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax.. -- 1,550 -- 4,462 -------- -------- -------- -------- Adjusted net (loss) earnings ................ $(11,988) $ (2,865) $ 35,332 $ 57,280 ======== ======== ======== ======== 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- Net earnings ................................. $ 71,488 $102,932 $ 21,399 Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax .. 5,884 7,741 6,721 -------- -------- -------- Adjusted net earnings ........................ $ 77,372 $110,673 $ 28,120 ======== ======== ======== The Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") No. 00-25, "Vendor Income Statement Characterization of Consideration to a Purchaser of the Vendor's Products or Services," on January 1, 2002. EITF No. 00-25 deals with the accounting for consideration paid from a vendor (typically a manufacturer or distributor) to a retailer, including slotting fees, cooperative advertising arrangements and buy-downs. The guidance in EITF 00-25 generally requires that these incentives be classified as a reduction of sales. The impact of the adoption decreased sales and selling and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 by $76.6 million and $72.9 million, respectively. 6 2. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS A summary of intangible assets follows: AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 ----------------------------- GROSS CARRYING ACCUMULATED AMOUNT AMORTIZATION -------------- ------------ Amortized intangible assets Trademarks.................................. $ 3,618 $ (1,335) Patents..................................... 16,373 (1,106) Agreements not to compete................... 6,364 (3,705) Other....................................... 14,520 (7,455) --------- ----------- Total....................................... $ 40,875 $ (13,601) ========= =========== Nonamortized intangible assets Trademarks.................................. $ 76,963 ========= Aggregate amortization expense: For nine months ended September 30, 2002.... $ 5,036 Estimated amortization expense: For three months ended December 31, 2002.... $ 1,649 For year ended December 31, 2003............ 5,607 For year ended December 31, 2004............ 4,609 For year ended December 31, 2005............ 4,287 For year ended December 31, 2006............ 4,083 For year ended December 31, 2007............ 3,708 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, are as follows: DAIRY FOODS FEED SEED SWINE AGRONOMY OTHER TOTAL ----------- ---- ---- ----- -------- ----- ----- Balance as of January 1, 2002 ............. $ 40,285 $ 109,463 $ 15,704 $ 701 $ 74,904 $ 13,970 $ 255,027 Madison Dairy additional purchase price.. 26,461 -- -- -- -- -- 26,461 Agriliance additional purchase price .... -- -- -- -- 1,010 -- 1,010 Reallocation of purchase price .......... -- 56,784 (292) -- -- (60) 56,432 Amortization expense .................... -- (563) (27) (40) (4,568) (694) (5,892) Goodwill written off related to sale of business unit ...... -- (2,600) -- -- -- (51) (2,651) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance as of September 30, 2002 .......... $ 66,746 $ 163,084 $ 15,385 $ 661 $ 71,346 $ 13,165 $ 330,387 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= The reallocation of the purchase price in the Feed segment was primarily the result of finalizing the appraisals related to the acquisition of Purina Mills, Inc. during the third quarter ended September 30, 2002. The offsetting reduction to property, plant and equipment resulted in a $3.9 million adjustment to reduce depreciation expense, which was also recorded in the third quarter ended September 30, 2002. 3. RECEIVABLES A summary of receivables is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ Trade accounts....................................... $ 268,847 $ 287,229 Notes and contracts.................................. 47,518 50,626 Notes from sale of trade receivables (see Note 4).... 93,498 192,403 Other................................................ 67,160 66,707 ----------- ----------- 477,023 596,965 Less allowance for doubtful accounts................. 17,591 22,954 ----------- ----------- Total receivables, net............................... $ 459,432 $ 574,011 =========== =========== A substantial portion of Land O'Lakes receivables is concentrated in the agricultural industry. Collections of these receivables may be dependent upon economic returns from farm crop and livestock production. The Company's credit risks are continually reviewed, 7 and management believes that adequate provisions have been made for doubtful accounts. 4. RECEIVABLES PURCHASE FACILITY In December 2001, the Company established a $100.0 million receivables purchase facility with CoBank, ACB (CoBank). A wholly owned unconsolidated special purpose entity (SPE) was established to purchase certain receivables from the Company. CoBank has been granted an interest in the pool of receivables owned by the SPE. The transfers of the receivables from the Company to the SPE are structured as sales and, accordingly, the receivables transferred to the SPE are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the Company retains credit risk related to the repayment of the notes receivable with the SPE, which, in turn, is dependent upon the credit risk of the SPE's receivables pool. Accordingly, the Company has retained reserves for estimated losses. The Company expects no significant gains or losses from the facility. At September 30, 2002, $35.0 million was outstanding under this facility and $65.0 million of borrowing remained available. The total accounts receivable sold during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $498.5 million and $1,763.3 million, respectively. 5. INVENTORIES A summary of inventories is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ Raw materials...... $ 97,502 $ 81,923 Work in process.... 32,682 37,423 Finished goods..... 331,361 331,428 ----------- ----------- Total inventories.. $ 461,545 $ 450,774 =========== =========== 6. INVESTMENTS A summary of investments is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ CF Industries, Inc...................................... $ 249,502 $ 248,502 Agriliance, LLC......................................... 119,366 84,030 Ag Processing Inc....................................... 38,681 38,977 MoArk LLC............................................... 39,841 47,593 Advanced Food Products LLC.............................. 27,254 27,487 CoBank, ACB............................................. 21,973 21,549 Melrose Dairy Proteins, LLC............................. 8,227 8,253 PEC Mark II (Malta Cleyton)............................. - 7,681 Universal Cooperatives.................................. 6,196 6,196 Prairie Farms Dairy, Inc................................ 4,917 4,754 Other -- principally cooperatives and joint ventures.... 63,194 73,108 ----------- ----------- Total investments....................................... $ 579,151 $ 568,130 =========== =========== 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT A summary of property, plant and equipment is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------- Land and land improvements.................. $ 53,911 $ 51,818 Buildings and building equipment............ 292,195 311,499 Machinery and equipment..................... 551,535 560,244 Software.................................... 43,217 38,438 Construction in progress.................... 37,589 56,769 ------------- ------------- Total property, plant and equipment......... 978,447 1,018,768 Less accumulated depreciation............... 382,202 343,491 ------------- ------------- Total property, plant and equipment, net.... $ 596,245 $ 675,277 ============= ============= 8 8. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES For the three months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $0.9 million, compared to a reversal of a prior-year charge of $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Animal feed recorded a $0.9 million restructuring and impairment charge, of which $0.7 million was related to the write-down of certain impaired plant assets to their estimated fair value, and $0.2 million was related to employee severance and outplacement costs for employees at various locations. The 2001 reversal of $2.4 million was for the sale of certain animal feed assets that had been written off in December 2000 and to reflect the decision to continue operating a plant previously scheduled for shutdown. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $8.2 million, compared to a reversal of a prior-year charge of $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Animal feed recorded a $5.4 million restructuring and impairment charge, of which $2.4 million was related to the write-down of certain impaired plant assets to their estimated fair value, and $3.0 million was related to employee severance and outplacement costs for 136 employees at the Ft. Dodge, IA office facility and other feed plant facilities. Dairy foods recorded a $2.8 million charge, which consisted of $1.5 million for employee severance and outplacement for 82 employees and $1.3 million for impairment related to the Faribault, MN dairy plant closure. The 2001 reversal of $4.2 million was for the sale of certain animal feed assets that had been written off in December 2000 and to reflect the decision to continue operating a plant previously scheduled for shutdown. 9. GAIN ON LEGAL SETTLEMENT Through September 30, 2002, the Company received settlement proceeds equal to $36.8 million from several vitamin product suppliers against whom the Company alleged certain price-fixing claims. The Company is currently pursuing similar claims against several other vitamin product suppliers. The total settlement proceeds received to date represent less than half of the total vitamin product purchases under dispute. 10. GAIN ON SALE OF INTANGIBLES For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded a $4.2 million gain on the sale to Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan of a customer list pertaining to the feed phosphate distribution business. 11. DEBT OBLIGATIONS The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings and notes outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 was 3.87% and 6.52%, respectively. As of September 30, 2002, interest rates on the Term A Loan, the Term B Loan, and the revolving credit facility were 4.73%, 5.73% and 5.75%, respectively. 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company operates in five segments: dairy foods, animal feed, crop seed, swine and agronomy. The dairy foods segment produces, markets and sells products such as butter, spreads, cheese, and other dairy related products. Products are sold under well-recognized national brand names including LAND O LAKES, the Indian Maiden logo and Alpine Lace, as well as under regional brand names such as New Yorker and Lake to Lake. The animal feed segment consists primarily of a 92% ownership position in Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC develops, produces, markets and distributes animal feeds such as ingredient feed, formula feed, milk replacers, vitamins and additives. The crop seed segment is a supplier and distributor of crop seed products in the United States. A variety of crop seed is sold, including alfalfa, soybeans, corn and forage and turf grasses. The swine segment has three programs: farrow-to-finish, swine aligned and cost-plus. The farrow-to-finish program produces and sells market hogs. The swine aligned program raises feeder pigs which are sold to local member cooperatives. The cost-plus program provides minimum hog price guarantees to producers in exchange for swine feed sales and profit participation. 9 The agronomy segment consists primarily of the Company's 50% ownership in Agriliance, LLC, which is accounted for under the equity method. Agriliance, LLC markets and sells two primary product lines: crop protection (including herbicides and pesticides) and crop nutrients (including fertilizers and micronutrients). The Company allocates corporate administration expense to all of its business segments, both directly and indirectly. Corporate staff functions that are able to determine actual services provided to each segment allocate expense on a direct and predetermined basis. All other corporate staff functions allocate expense indirectly based on each segment's percent of total invested capital. A majority of corporate administration expense is allocated directly. DAIRY FOODS FEED SEED SWINE AGRONOMY OTHER CONSOLIDATED ----------- ---- ---- ----- -------- ----- ------------ FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 Net sales $710,519 $596,398 $32,094 $20,881 $ -- $ 3,400 $1,363,292 Cost of sales 671,691 523,862 28,325 24,781 (1) 2,000 1,250,658 Selling, general and administration 42,641 62,054 11,477 1,563 3,748 2,014 123,497 Restructuring and impairment charges -- 942 -- -- -- -- 942 Interest expense, net 5,503 7,446 452 1,329 2,608 714 18,052 Gain on legal settlement (94) (4,042) -- -- -- -- (4,136) Gain on divestiture of business -- (24) (3,706) -- -- -- (3,730) Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies (560) (834) -- 484 2,733 2,721 4,544 Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (2,506) 1,141 -- -- -- -- (1,365) -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- (Loss) earnings before income taxes $ (6,156) $ 5,853 $(4,454) $(7,276) $(9,088) $(4,049) $ (25,170) ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= ========== FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 Net sales $954,112 $413,038 $ 14,843 $29,052 $ -- $ 3,487 $1,414,532 Cost of sales 904,504 379,135 10,580 22,914 (8) 1,904 1,319,029 Selling, general and administration 44,592 28,247 13,020 1,747 3,861 2,695 94,162 Restructuring and impairment reversal -- (2,433) -- -- -- -- (2,433) Interest expense, net 5,079 1,921 821 1,465 2,700 244 12,230 Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies (1,531) (1,832) 413 (1,197) (4,823) 2,534 (6,436) Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (299) 2,288 17 -- -- (48) 1,958 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 1,767 $ 5,712 $(10,008) $ 4,123 $(1,730) $(3,842) $ (3,978) ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= ========== 10 DAIRY FOODS FEED SEED SWINE AGRONOMY OTHER CONSOLIDATED ----------- ---- ---- ----- -------- ----- ------------ FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 Net sales $2,151,949 $1,786,372 $284,986 $ 66,575 $ -- $ 9,663 $ 4,299,545 Cost of sales 2,029,720 1,569,527 241,980 68,409 2 5,620 3,915,258 Selling, general and administration 127,317 188,104 34,634 4,792 13,233 6,906 374,986 Restructuring and impairment charges 2,800 5,418 -- -- -- -- 8,218 Interest expense, net 15,298 22,546 2,168 3,966 6,906 2,116 53,000 Gain on legal settlement (922) (35,913) -- -- -- -- (36,835) Gain on sale of intangibles -- (4,184) -- -- -- -- (4,184) (Gain) loss on divestiture of business (1,281) (24) (3,706) -- -- 76 (4,935) Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies (497) (1,402) (105) 688 (36,633) 8,127 (29,822) Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (5,075) 3,511 -- -- -- 109 (1,455) ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- (Loss) earnings before income taxes $ (15,411) $ 38,789 $ 10,015 $(11,280) $ 16,492 $(13,291) $ 25,314 ========== ========== ======== ======== ======== ======== =========== FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 Net sales $2,540,492 $1,222,957 $306,249 $82,771 $ -- $10,263 $4,162,732 Cost of sales 2,378,849 1,119,505 258,503 71,618 -- 6,319 3,834,794 Selling, general and administration 129,984 83,359 35,743 5,458 13,431 6,696 274,671 Restructuring and impairment reversals -- (4,242) -- -- -- -- (4,242) Interest expense, net 14,829 4,748 4,870 4,662 6,845 585 36,539 Gain on divestiture of business -- (154) -- -- -- -- (154) Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies (4,586) (1,974) (5) (3,261) (35,885) 1,984 (43,727) Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (697) 6,453 15 -- -- (60) 5,711 ---------- ---------- -------- ------- -------- ------- ---------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 22,113 $ 15,262 $ 7,123 $ 4,294 $ 15,609 $(5,261) $ 59,140 ========== ========== ======== ======= ======== ======= ========== 13. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION The Company issued $350 million in senior notes which are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Such guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on an unconsolidated basis, balance sheet, statement of operations and cash flow information for the Company, Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company's other subsidiaries (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries"). The supplemental financial information reflects the investments of the Company in the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. The "Majority Owned Consolidated Guarantor" column in the following supplemental financial information represents Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC "LOLFF", excluding certain majority owned non-guarantors of LOLFF. 11 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 LAND CONSOLIDATED MAJORITY O'LAKES, INC. WHOLLY OWNED PARENT OWNED CONSOLIDATED NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- ------------ ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments $ 28,509 $ (1,029) $ (2,089) $ 12,487 $ -- $ 37,878 Receivables, net 373,426 45,051 101,076 47,264 (107,385) 459,432 Inventories 287,357 58,176 108,671 7,341 -- 461,545 Prepaid expenses 90,942 2,336 2,663 364 -- 96,305 Other current assets 5,950 141 17,658 603 -- 24,352 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total current assets 786,184 104,675 227,979 68,059 (107,385) 1,079,512 Investments 1,080,974 1,581 28,925 2,496 (534,825) 579,151 Property, plant and equipment, net 274,625 24,661 246,756 50,203 -- 596,245 Goodwill, net 156,437 11,684 161,344 922 -- 330,387 Other intangibles, net 5,547 1,037 97,354 299 -- 104,237 Other assets 50,717 846 31,800 41,656 (17,082) 107,937 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 2,354,484 $ 144,484 $ 794,158 $ 163,635 $ (659,292) $ 2,797,469 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Notes and short-term obligations $ 15,163 $ 2,789 $ 461 $ 70,392 $ (54,560) $ 34,245 Current portion of long-term debt 60,347 51,830 (12) 60 (56,806) 55,419 Accounts payable 180,466 68,586 91,400 18,591 (3,499) 355,544 Accrued expenses 183,087 1,974 40,202 4,435 -- 229,698 Patronage refunds payable 5,156 -- -- -- -- 5,156 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 444,219 125,179 132,051 93,478 (114,865) 680,062 Long-term debt 1,004,351 10,153 56,632 19,050 (18,902) 1,071,284 Employee benefits and other liabilities 77,089 -- 33,450 430 -- 110,969 Deferred tax liabilities 18,829 1,280 -- -- -- 20,109 Minority interests 8,157 -- -- 8,496 39,596 56,249 Equities: Capital stock 2,237 1,084 505,262 47,320 (553,666) 2,237 Member equities 841,022 -- -- -- -- 841,022 Retained earnings (41,420) 6,788 66,763 (5,139) (11,455) 15,537 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total equities 801,839 7,872 572,025 42,181 (565,121) 858,796 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and equities $ 2,354,484 $ 144,484 $ 794,158 $ 163,635 $ (659,292) $ 2,797,469 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 12 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 LAND CONSOLIDATED MAJORITY O'LAKES, INC. WHOLLY OWNED PARENT OWNED CONSOLIDATED NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED ------------- ------------ ----------- -------------- ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 687,020 $ 63,822 $ 581,423 $ 31,027 $ 1,363,292 Cost of sales 632,011 70,672 511,446 36,529 1,250,658 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit (loss) 55,009 (6,850) 69,977 (5,502) 112,634 Selling, general and administration 65,561 (5,983) 59,077 4,842 123,497 Restructuring and impairment charges -- -- 942 -- 942 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) earnings from operations (10,552) (867) 9,958 (10,344) (11,805) Interest expense (income), net 18,052 989 (772) (217) 18,052 Gain on legal settlement (4,136) -- -- -- (4,136) (Gain) loss on divestiture of businesses (3,078) (3,682) -- 3,030 (3,730) Equity in loss (earnings) of affiliated companies 5,147 -- (603) -- 4,544 Minority interest in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 3,516 -- (78) (4,803) (1,365) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) earnings before income taxes (30,053) 1,826 11,411 (8,354) (25,170) Income tax (benefit) expense (14,388) 1,113 (286) 379 (13,182) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net (loss) earnings $ (15,665) $ 713 $ 11,697 $ (8,733) $ (11,988) =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 13 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 LAND CONSOLIDATED MAJORITY O'LAKES, INC. WHOLLY OWNED PARENT OWNED CONSOLIDATED NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED -------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 2,316,776 $ 167,723 $ 1,734,131 $ 80,915 $ 4,299,545 Cost of sales 2,151,931 150,725 1,523,648 88,954 3,915,258 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit (loss) 164,845 16,998 210,483 (8,039) 384,287 Selling, general and administration 171,770 16,800 177,964 8,452 374,986 Restructuring and impairment charges 2,800 -- 5,418 -- 8,218 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) earnings from operations (9,725) 198 27,101 (16,491) 1,083 Interest expense (income), net 52,625 3,021 (2,211) (435) 53,000 Gain on legal settlement (36,835) -- -- -- (36,835) Gain on sale of intangibles -- -- (4,184) -- (4,184) (Gain) loss on divestiture of businesses (2,714) (3,682) -- 1,461 (4,935) Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (28,983) -- (839) -- (29,822) Minority interest in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries 2,800 -- 230 (4,485) (1,455) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes 3,382 859 34,105 (13,032) 25,314 Income tax (benefit) expense (11,751) 1,526 (782) 989 (10,018) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net earnings (loss) $ 15,133 $ (667) $ 34,887 $ (14,021) $ 35,332 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 14 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 LAND CONSOLIDATED MAJORITY O'LAKES, INC. WHOLLY OWNED PARENT OWNED CONSOLIDATED NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings (loss) $ 15,133 $ (667) $ 34,887 $ (14,021) $ -- $ 35,332 Adjustment to reconcile net earnings (loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 40,197 2,885 33,963 2,524 -- 79,569 Bad debt expense 957 -- 2,175 -- -- 3,132 Proceeds from patronage revolvement received 319 -- -- -- -- 319 Non-cash patronage income (530) -- -- -- -- (530) (Increase) decrease in other assets (31,394) 2,673 (15,334) 6,554 5,381 (32,120) Decrease (increase) in other liabilities 8,400 (654) (2,928) 148 -- 4,966 Restructuring and impairment charges 2,800 -- 5,418 -- -- 8,218 (Gain) loss on divestiture of businesses (2,714) (3,682) -- 1,461 -- (4,935) Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (28,983) -- (839) -- -- (29,822) Minority interests 2,800 -- 230 (4,485) -- (1,455) Other (6,988) -- 194 558 -- (6,236) Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: Receivables 189,843 (10,407) 11,201 (6,791) (79,272) 104,574 Inventories (14,402) (2,569) (1,124) (887) -- (18,982) Other current assets 88,124 7,112 3,530 (14) -- 98,752 Accounts payable (285,348) 2,219 (20,038) 1,730 17,133 (284,304) Accrued expenses 34,442 (4,847) 3,565 1,088 -- 34,248 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 12,656 (7,937) 54,900 (12,135) (56,758) (9,274) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment (39,355) (1,083) (14,338) (2,482) -- (57,258) Payments for investments (3,315) (4) -- (1,194) (556) (5,069) Net proceeds from divestiture of business 3,351 -- -- -- -- 3,351 Proceeds from sale of investment 18,620 270 2,044 150 -- 21,084 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 5,963 -- 5,692 -- -- 11,655 Other 12,612 -- -- -- -- 12,612 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash used by investing activities (2,124) (817) (6,602) (3,526) (556) (13,625) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in short-term debt 30,603 (7,588) (4,169) 8,391 15,170 42,407 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 4,520 229 -- 24 -- 4,773 Payments on principal of long-term debt (87,588) -- (44,610) (2,421) 52,844 (81,775) Payments for redemption for member equities (36,970) -- -- -- -- (36,970) Other (3,642) 5,994 (581) 11,102 (10,700) 2,173 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (93,077) (1,365) (49,360) 17,096 57,314 (69,392) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net (decrease) increase in cash (82,545) (10,119) (1,062) 1,435 -- (92,291) Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period 111,054 9,090 (1,027) 11,052 -- 130,169 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Cash and short-term investments at end of period $ 28,509 $ (1,029) $ (2,089) $ 12,487 $ -- $ 37,878 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= 15 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2001 LAND CONSOLIDATED MAJORITY O'LAKES, INC. WHOLLY OWNED PARENT OWNED CONSOLIDATED NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments ....... $ 111,054 $ 9,090 $ (1,027) $ 11,052 $ -- $ 130,169 Receivables, net ..... 552,951 23,659 136,949 47,109 (186,657) 574,011 Inventories .......... 276,115 57,388 107,548 9,723 -- 450,774 Prepaid expenses ..... 168,486 9,625 6,265 1,114 -- 185,490 Other current assets . 27,038 -- -- -- -- 27,038 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total current assets .......... 1,135,644 99,762 249,735 68,998 (186,657) 1,367,482 Investments ............ 1,047,711 3,596 50,751 1,453 (535,381) 568,130 Property, plant and equipment, net ....... 272,328 29,146 319,164 54,639 -- 675,277 Goodwill, net .......... 138,054 12,224 103,790 959 -- 255,027 Other intangibles, net . 3,484 2,669 102,503 331 -- 108,987 Other assets ........... 73,403 2,111 4,521 48,141 (11,701) 116,475 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total assets ...... $2,670,624 $ 149,508 $ 830,464 $ 174,521 $ (733,739) $3,091,378 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Notes and short-term obligations ....... $ 270 $ 2,701 $ 88,902 $ 68,261 $ (126,163) $ 33,971 Current portion of long-term debt .... 19,995 59,506 23 59 (60,037) 19,546 Accounts payable ..... 436,177 61,786 133,872 20,550 (76) 652,309 Accrued expenses ..... 142,820 6,959 33,769 4,021 -- 187,569 Patronage refunds payable ........... 28,900 -- -- -- -- 28,900 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities ..... 628,162 130,952 256,566 92,891 (186,276) 922,295 Long-term debt ......... 1,125,437 9,924 65 24,121 (12,082) 1,147,465 Employee benefits and other liabilities .... 45,459 1,434 35,626 282 -- 82,801 Deferred tax liability . 42,495 -- -- -- -- 42,495 Minority interests ..... 5,494 -- 972 13,744 39,596 59,806 Equities: Capital stock ........ 2,305 1,084 504,916 58,410 (564,410) 2,305 Member equities ...... 805,860 -- -- -- -- 805,860 Retained earnings .... 15,412 6,114 32,319 (14,927) (10,567) 28,351 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total equities .... 823,577 7,198 537,235 43,483 (574,977) 836,516 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and equities ............. $2,670,624 $ 149,508 $ 830,464 $ 174,521 $ (733,739) $3,091,378 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== 16 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 LAND CONSOLIDATED MAJORITY O'LAKES, INC. WHOLLY OWNED PARENT OWNED CONSOLIDATED NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 933,615 $ 58,907 $ 385,242 $ 36,768 $ 1,414,532 Cost of sales 868,551 62,784 353,862 33,832 1,319,029 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit (loss) 65,064 (3,877) 31,380 2,936 95,503 Selling, general and administration 67,157 (1,864) 24,911 3,958 94,162 Restructuring and impairment (reversals) -- -- (2,433) -- (2,433) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) earnings from operations (2,093) (2,013) 8,902 (1,022) 3,774 Interest expense (income), net 10,017 957 1,365 (109) 12,230 Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (6,031) -- (405) -- (6,436) Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries 1,824 -- 99 35 1,958 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) earnings before income taxes (7,903) (2,970) 7,843 (948) (3,978) Income tax expense (benefit) 655 (382) (65) 229 437 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net (loss) earnings $ (8,558) $ (2,588) $ 7,908 $ (1,177) $ (4,415) =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 17 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 LAND CONSOLIDATED MAJORITY O'LAKES, INC. WHOLLY OWNED PARENT OWNED CONSOLIDATED NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 2,747,039 $ 176,195 $ 1,148,091 $ 91,407 $ 4,162,732 Cost of sales 2,545,757 152,765 1,051,873 84,399 3,834,794 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit 201,282 23,430 96,218 7,008 327,938 Selling, general and administration 171,130 18,246 75,973 9,322 274,671 Restructuring and impairment (reversals) -- -- (4,242) -- (4,242) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings (loss) from operations 30,152 5,184 24,487 (2,314) 57,509 Interest expense (income), net 29,259 3,435 4,573 (728) 36,539 Gain on divestiture of business (154) -- -- -- (154) Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (42,491) -- (1,236) -- (43,727) Minority interest in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries 5,856 -- 249 (394) 5,711 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes 37,682 1,749 20,901 (1,192) 59,140 Income tax expense (benefit) 4,185 1,805 (65) 397 6,322 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net earnings (loss) $ 33,497 $ (56) $ 20,966 $ (1,589) $ 52,818 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 18 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 LAND CONSOLIDATED MAJORITY O'LAKES, INC. WHOLLY OWNED PARENT OWNED CONSOLIDATED NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------ ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings (loss) $ 33,497 $ (56) $ 20,966 $ (1,589) $ -- $ 52,818 Adjustment to reconcile net earnings (loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 48,721 2,470 12,062 1,772 -- 65,025 Bad debt expense 1,175 -- 436 -- -- 1,611 Proceeds from patronage revolvement received 480 -- -- -- -- 480 Non-cash patronage income (2,364) -- -- -- -- (2,364) (Increase) decrease in other assets (67,563) 1,303 458 (1,463) 53,295 (13,970) (Decrease) increase in other liabilities (43,491) (708) (5,068) 82 48,765 (420) Restructuring and impairment reversals -- -- (4,242) -- -- (4,242) Gain on divestiture of businesses (154) -- -- -- -- (154) Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (42,491) -- (1,236) -- -- (43,727) Minority interests 5,856 -- 249 (394) -- 5,711 Other (6,741) -- 531 (86) -- (6,296) Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: Receivables 80,928 (5,891) (4,426) (14,045) (24,702) 31,864 Inventories (46,536) 4,667 11,277 (802) -- (31,394) Other current assets 110,548 8,744 5,557 26 -- 124,875 Accounts payable (65,698) (74,951) (14,021) 3,465 13,549 (137,656) Accrued expenses (4,800) (2,928) (27,211) 2,700 -- (32,239) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 1,367 (67,350) (4,668) (10,334) 90,907 9,922 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment (27,669) (293) (14,280) (11,497) -- (53,739) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (13,300) -- -- -- -- (13,300) Payments for investments (54,870) -- -- (3,103) 12,975 (44,998) Proceeds from sale of investment 2,365 312 1,676 -- -- 4,353 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 20,654 -- 3,301 186 -- 24,141 Other 9,684 -- -- -- -- 9,684 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used) provided by investing activities (63,136) 19 (9,303) (14,414) 12,975 (73,859) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in short-term debt 105,889 61,963 1,659 6,528 (43,532) 132,507 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 69,571 -- 14,052 16,688 (47,375) 52,936 Payments on principal of long-term debt (69,160) (112) 860 (928) -- (69,340) Payments for redemption for member equities (45,842) -- -- -- -- (45,842) Other 2,739 5,951 (1,347) 4,292 (12,975) (1,340) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 63,197 67,802 15,224 26,580 (103,882) 68,921 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net increase in cash 1,428 471 1,253 1,832 -- 4,984 Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period (3,957) (545) (2,395) 10,891 -- 3,994 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Cash and short-term investments at end of period $ (2,529) $ (74) $ (1,142) $ 12,723 $ -- $ 8,978 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= 19 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ----------------- --------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments $ - $ 3,019 Receivables, net 109,073 119,063 Inventories 112,684 113,559 Prepaid expenses 2,920 6,472 Notes receivable - Land O'Lakes, Inc. 17,658 - ----------------- --------------- Total current assets 242,335 242,113 Investments 31,121 31,496 Property, plant and equipment, net 254,138 326,956 Goodwill, net 162,266 104,749 Other intangibles, net 97,653 100,663 Other assets 32,756 27,640 ----------------- --------------- Total assets $ 820,269 $ 833,617 ================= =============== LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Notes and short-term obligations $ 3,000 $ 5,000 Notes payable - Land O'Lakes, Inc. - 29,210 Accounts payable 95,221 117,074 Accrued expenses 42,087 35,132 ----------------- --------------- Total current liabilities 140,308 186,416 Notes payable - Land O'Lakes, Inc. 59,664 59,664 Employee benefits and other liabilities 33,880 36,656 Minority interests 3,125 2,919 Equities: Contributed capital 515,379 515,044 Retained earnings 67,913 32,918 ----------------- --------------- Total equities 583,292 547,962 ----------------- --------------- Commitments and contingencies Total liabilities and equities $ 820,269 $ 833,617 ================= =============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 20 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------------- ----------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 594,448 $ 406,779 $ 1,774,451 $ 1,203,272 Cost of sales 522,415 374,547 1,559,254 1,104,316 --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- Gross profit 72,033 32,232 215,197 98,956 Selling, general and administration 60,378 24,845 181,208 77,334 Restructuring and impairment charges (reversals) 942 (2,433) 5,418 (4,242) --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- Earnings from operations 10,713 9,820 28,571 25,864 Interest (income) expense, net (737) 1,478 (2,081) 4,932 Gain on sale of intangibles - - (4,184) - Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (576) (405) (839) (1,236) Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries 194 508 680 721 --------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- Net earnings $ 11,832 $ 8,239 $ 34,995 $ 21,447 =============== =============== ============== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 21 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- 2002 2001 --------------- -------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 34,995 $ 21,447 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 34,333 12,707 Bad debt expense 2,175 436 Increase in other assets (15,883) (302) Decrease in other liabilities (2,776) (4,986) Restructuring and impairment charges (reversals) 5,418 (4,242) Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (839) (1,236) Minority interests 680 721 Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: Receivables 7,815 (7,914) Inventories 875 11,753 Other current assets 3,552 5,554 Accounts payable (21,853) (15,005) Accrued expenses 3,919 (27,787) --------------- -------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 52,411 (8,854) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment (14,298) (14,482) Proceeds from investments 2,044 1,676 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 5,692 3,374 --------------- -------------- Net cash used in investing activities (6,562) (9,432) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: (Decrease) increase in short-term debt (2,000) 1,660 Proceeds from note payable to Land O'Lakes, Inc. 339,982 280,551 Payments on note payable to Land O'Lakes, Inc. (386,850) (263,925) --------------- -------------- Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (48,868) 18,286 --------------- -------------- Net decrease in cash and short-term investments (3,019) - Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period 3,019 - --------------- -------------- Cash and short-term investments at end of period $ - $ - =============== ============== Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during periods for: Interest, net of interest capitalized $ - $ - See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 22 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ IN THOUSANDS IN TABLES) (UNAUDITED) 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of the management of Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC (the "Company"), all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The statements are condensed and, therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in our Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended. The results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Major provisions of these statements are as follows: all business combinations must now use the purchase method of accounting, the pooling of interests method of accounting is now prohibited; intangible assets acquired in a business combination must be recorded separately from goodwill if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or are separable from the acquired entity and can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or as a part of a related contract, asset or liability; goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually, except in certain circumstances, and whenever there is an impairment indicator; all acquired goodwill must be assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing and segment reporting. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC has adopted the provisions of SFAS 141 and certain provisions of SFAS 142 as of July 1, 2001, and the remaining provisions of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002. As required by SFAS 142, Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC performed step one of the impairment testing of goodwill for the balances as of January 1, 2002 by June 30, 2002. The fair value of goodwill exceeded the carrying amount, therefore the second step of impairment testing is not required and no impairment has been recognized in the current year of adoption. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC will perform impairment tests annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill or other intangible assets might be impaired. As of January 1, 2002, we are no longer amortizing goodwill, except for goodwill related to the acquisition of cooperatives and the formation of joint ventures. The following table presents a reconciliation of net earnings adjusted for the exclusion of amortization of goodwill no longer required to be amortized, net of income taxes: THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------- ----------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- ------- -------- -------- Net earnings.................................... $ 11,832 $ 8,239 $ 34,995 $ 21,447 Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax..... - 210 - 390 -------- ------- -------- -------- Adjusted net earnings........................... $ 11,832 $ 8,449 $ 34,995 $ 21,837 ======== ======== ======== ======== THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000 ----------- ------------- Net earnings (loss)............................. $ 39,146 $(6,228) Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax..... 1,041 85 --------- ------- Adjusted net earnings (loss).................... $ 40,187 $(6,143) ========= ======= 23 2. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS A summary of intangible assets follows: AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 ----------------------------- GROSS CARRYING ACCUMULATED AMOUNT AMORTIZATION -------------- ----------- Amortized intangible assets Trademarks ................................... $ 882 $ (240) Patents ...................................... 16,373 (1,106) Agreements not to compete .................... 1,402 (560) Other ........................................ 9,930 (5,991) ------- ------- Total ........................................ $28,587 $(7,897) ======= ======= Nonamortized intangible assets Trademarks ..................................... $76,963 ======= Aggregate amortization expense: For nine months ended September 30, 2002 ..... $ 3,916 Estimated amortization expense: For three months ended December 31, 2002 ..... $ 1,026 For year ended December 31, 2003 ............. 4,107 For year ended December 31, 2004 ............. 4,107 For year ended December 31, 2005 ............. 4,107 For year ended December 31, 2006 ............. 3,991 For year ended December 31, 2007 ............. 3,546 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, are as follows: Balance as of January 1, 2002......................... $ 104,749 Reallocation of purchase price...................... 57,866 Amortization expense................................ (349) ----------- Balance as of September 30, 2002..................... $ 162,266 =========== The reallocation of the purchase price was primarily the result of finalizing the appraisals during the third quarter ended September 30, 2002. The offsetting reduction to property, plant and equipment resulted in a $3.9 million adjustment to reduce depreciation expense, which was also recorded in the third quarter ended September 30, 2002. 3. RECEIVABLES A summary of receivables is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Trade accounts....................................... $ 23,747 $ 25,320 Notes and contracts.................................. 22,706 18,071 Notes from sale of trade receivables (see Note 4).... 61,247 70,878 Other................................................ 11,337 13,879 ----------- ----------- 119,037 128,148 Less allowance for doubtful accounts................. 9,964 9,085 ----------- ----------- Total receivables, net............................... $ 109,073 $ 119,063 =========== =========== 4. RECEIVABLES PURCHASE FACILITY In December 2001, Land O'Lakes, Inc., Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC, and Purina Mills, LLC established a $100.0 million receivables purchase facility with CoBank, ACB (CoBank). A wholly owned unconsolidated special purpose entity, Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed SPV, LLC, (SPE), was established to purchase certain receivables from Land O'Lakes, Inc., Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC, and Purina Mills, LLC. CoBank has been granted an interest in the receivables owned by the SPE. The transfers of the receivables from the Company to the SPE are structured as sales and, accordingly, the receivables transferred to the SPE are not reflected in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. However, Land O'Lakes, Inc., Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC, and Purina Mills, LLC retain the credit risk related to the repayment of the notes receivable with the SPE, which in turn is dependent upon the 24 credit risk of the SPE's receivables. Accordingly, the Company has retained reserves for estimated losses. The Company expects no significant gains or losses from the sale of the receivables. At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, there was $35.0 million and $75.8 million of SPE borrowings outstanding, respectively. The total accounts receivable sold by the Company during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $561.5 million and $1,686.7 million, respectively. 5. INVENTORIES A summary of inventories is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Raw materials ........ $ 79,447 $ 63,435 Finished goods ....... 33,237 50,124 -------- -------- Total inventories .... $112,684 $113,559 ======== ======== 6. INVESTMENTS The Company's investments are as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ Harmony Farms, LLC........................... $ 3,340 $ 3,969 New Feeds, LLC............................... 2,979 3,214 Iowa River Feeds, LLC........................ 2,563 2,648 Agland Farmland Feed, LLC.................... 2,339 2,435 Pro-Pet, LLC................................. 2,132 2,362 Nutri-Tech Feeds, LLC........................ 2,345 2,314 LOLFF SPV, LLC............................... 1,000 1,805 Northern Country Feeds, LLC.................. 1,688 1,652 CalvaAlto Liquid, LLC........................ 1,302 1,302 T-PM Holding Company......................... 1,375 1,290 Northern Colorado Feed, LLC.................. 834 1,210 Strauss Feeds, LLC........................... 1,229 1,073 Nutrikowi, LLC............................... 876 783 Dakotaland Feeds, LLC........................ 669 736 Other........................................ 6,450 4,703 --------- --------- Total investments............................ $ 31,121 $ 31,496 ========= ========= All of the above investments are accounted for under the equity method with the exception of the unconsolidated LOLFF SPV, LLC and a portion of the investments under the caption "Other", which are accounted for under the cost method. 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT A summary of property, plant and equipment is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Land and land improvements.................. $ 23,894 $ 23,826 Buildings and building equipment............ 106,587 124,205 Machinery and equipment..................... 208,360 247,186 Construction in progress.................... 19,379 13,019 ----------- ----------- 358,220 408,236 Less accumulated depreciation............... 104,082 81,280 ----------- ----------- Total property, plant and equipment, net.... $ 254,138 $ 326,956 =========== =========== 8. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT For the three months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded a $0.9 million restructuring and impairment charge of 25 which $0.7 million was related to the write-down of certain impaired plant assets to their estimated fair value, and $0.2 million was related to employee severance and outplacement costs. The 2001 reversal of $2.4 million was for the sale of certain animal feed assets that had been written off in December 2000, and to reflect the decision to continue operating a plant previously scheduled for shutdown. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 the Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $5.4 million. Of this amount, $3.0 million represented severance and outplacement costs for employees and $2.4 million represented a write-down of certain impaired plant assets. $2.3 million of the charges remained accrued as of September 30, 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Company recorded a restructuring reversal of $4.2 million for the sale of certain assets that had been written off in December 2000, and to reflect the decision to continue to operate plants previously scheduled for shutdown. 9. GAIN ON SALE OF INTANGIBLES For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded a gain of $4.2 million on the sale to Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan of a customer list pertaining to the feed phosphate distribution business. 10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In accordance with the Management Services Agreement between Land O'Lakes, Inc. and Farmland Industries, Inc. (Farmland), Land O'Lakes, Inc. charges the Company for corporate services such as legal, insurance administration, tax administration, human resources, payroll and benefit administration, leasing, public relations, credit and collections, accounting, and information technology support. These costs totaled $5.8 million and $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Payroll and benefit-related costs are paid directly by Land O'Lakes, Inc. and reimbursed by the Company. These costs totaled $78.7 million and $79.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As part of the acquisition of Purina Mills, Inc. on October 11, 2001, Land O'Lakes, Inc. assumed certain liabilities, including a $59.7 million deferred tax liability. The Company has established a noncurrent note payable for this liability and, as future taxes relating to the deferred tax liability are paid by Land O'Lakes, Inc., the Company will make a corresponding payment to Land O'Lakes, Inc. This note is non-interest bearing and $59.7 million was outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. The Company has a $100 million revolving credit facility with Land O'Lakes, Inc. which bears interest at LIBOR plus 260 basis points. The facility terminates on October 31, 2003, and is renewable annually. The Company had a note receivable from Land O' Lakes, Inc. of $17.7 million at September 30, 2002 and a note payable to Land O' Lakes, Inc. of $29.2 million at December 31, 2001. The Company entered into a Feed Supply Agreement with Farmland whereby Farmland agreed to purchase all of its feed and ingredients, excluding grain, from the Company. Such sales are made at prices competitive with those available from other suppliers. Sales to Farmland under the agreement totaled $1.5 million and $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Sales with unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Company totaled $39.8 million and $34.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 11. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION Land O'Lakes, Inc. issued $350 million in senior notes which are guaranteed by Land O'Lakes, Inc. and certain of its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries, including the Company, (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Such guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on an unconsolidated basis, balance sheet, statement of operations and cash flow information for the Company, Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company's other subsidiaries (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries"). The supplemental financial information reflects the investments of the Company in the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. 26 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 WHOLLY WHOLLY OWNED LAND O'LAKES WHOLLY OWNED OWNED SUBSIDIARIES FARMLAND FEED SUBSIDIARIES OF PURINA MILLS, OF PURINA MILLS, LLC PARENT LOL FF LLC LLC PARENT LLC PARENT --------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments $ (15,428) $ 7,871 $ 5,542 $ (74) Receivables, net 126,755 18,487 9,640 12,766 Inventories 49,812 13,681 43,326 1,852 Prepaid expenses 1,316 348 997 2 Note receivable - Land O'Lakes, Inc. 17,658 - - - --------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------------- Total current assets 180,113 40,387 59,505 14,546 Investments 410,871 258 2,674 8,799 Property, plant and equipment, net 75,882 7,622 162,151 1,101 Goodwill, net 12,951 3,655 144,738 - Other intangibles, net 1,114 1,550 94,690 - Other assets 27,979 2,207 20,924 - --------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------------- Total assets $ 708,910 $ 55,679 $ 484,682 $ 24,446 =============== ================ ============== ================= LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Notes and short-term obligations $ 3,000 $ - $ - $ - Accounts payable 95,446 20,514 32,408 7,053 Accrued expenses 12,647 2,112 25,314 129 --------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------------- Total current liabilities 111,093 22,626 57,722 7,182 Notes payable - Land O'Lakes, Inc. 59,664 4,902 11,376 - Employee benefits and other liabilities (668) - 34,118 - Minority interests (16) - 16 - Equities: Contributed capital 515,379 16,272 346,125 21,163 Retained earnings 23,458 11,879 35,325 (3,899) --------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------------- Total equities 538,837 28,151 381,450 17,264 --------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------------- Total liabilities and equities $ 708,910 $ 55,679 $ 484,682 $ 24,446 =============== ================ ============== ================= NON- GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------- -------------- --------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments $ 2,089 $ - $ - Receivables, net 7,997 (66,572) 109,073 Inventories 4,013 - 112,684 Prepaid expenses 257 - 2,920 Note receivable - Land O'Lakes, Inc. - - 17,658 ------------- -------------- --------------- Total current assets 14,356 (66,572) 242,335 Investments 2,196 (393,677) 31,121 Property, plant and equipment, net 7,382 - 254,138 Goodwill, net 922 - 162,266 Other intangibles, net 299 - 97,653 Other assets 956 (19,310) 32,756 ------------- -------------- --------------- Total assets $ 26,111 $ (479,559) $ 820,269 ============= ============== =============== LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Notes and short-term obligations $ - $ - $ 3,000 Accounts payable 6,372 (66,572) 95,221 Accrued expenses 1,885 - 42,087 ------------- -------------- --------------- Total current liabilities 8,257 (66,572) 140,308 Notes payable - Land O'Lakes, Inc. 3,032 (19,310) 59,664 Employee benefits and other liabilities 430 - 33,880 Minority interests 3,125 - 3,125 Equities: Contributed capital 10,117 (393,677) 515,379 Retained earnings 1,150 - 67,913 ------------- -------------- --------------- Total equities 11,267 (393,677) 583,292 ------------- -------------- --------------- Total liabilities and equities $ 26,111 $ (479,559) $ 820,269 ============= ============== =============== 27 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 WHOLLY WHOLLY OWNED LAND O'LAKES WHOLLY OWNED OWNED SUBSIDIARIES FARMLAND FEED SUBSIDIARIES OF PURINA MILLS, OF PURINA MILLS, LLC PARENT LOL FF LLC LLC PARENT LLC PARENT ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 322,648 $ 53,264 $ 198,648 $ 6,863 Cost of sales 294,287 48,720 163,349 5,090 ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Gross profit 28,361 4,544 35,299 1,773 Selling, general and administration 28,383 3,158 24,709 2,739 Restructuring and impairment charges 942 - - - ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- (Loss) earnings from operations (964) 1,386 10,590 (966) Interest (income) expense, net (548) 98 (317) (5) Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies (486) - 101 (191) Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (41) 25 (62) - ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Net earnings (loss) $ 111 $ 1,263 $ 10,868 $ (770) ================ ================ =============== ================ NON- GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED -------------- -------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 13,025 $ 594,448 Cost of sales 10,969 522,415 -------------- -------------- Gross profit 2,056 72,033 Selling, general and administration 1,389 60,378 Restructuring and impairment charges - 942 -------------- -------------- (Loss) earnings from operations 667 10,713 Interest (income) expense, net 35 (737) Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies - (576) Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries 272 194 -------------- -------------- Net earnings (loss) $ 360 $ 11,832 ============== ============== 28 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 WHOLLY WHOLLY OWNED LAND O'LAKES WHOLLY OWNED OWNED SUBSIDIARIES FARMLAND FEED SUBSIDIARIES OF PURINA MILLS, OF PURINA MILLS, LLC PARENT LOL FF LLC LLC PARENT LLC PARENT ---------------- --------------- -------------- ----------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 972,246 $ 141,592 $ 599,488 $ 20,805 Cost of sales 884,684 128,452 495,054 15,458 ---------------- --------------- -------------- ----------------- Gross profit 87,562 13,140 104,434 5,347 Selling, general and administration 83,818 8,662 77,180 7,822 Restructuring and impairment charges 5,418 - - - ---------------- --------------- -------------- ----------------- (Loss) earnings from operations (1,674) 4,478 27,254 (2,475) Interest (income) expense, net (1,664) 339 (876) (10) Gain on sale of intangibles (4,184) - - - Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies (1,326) - 44 443 Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (8) 231 7 - ---------------- --------------- -------------- ----------------- Net earnings (loss) $ 5,508 $ 3,908 $ 28,079 $ (2,908) ================ =============== ============== ================= NON- GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED --------------- --------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 40,320 $ 1,774,451 Cost of sales 35,606 1,559,254 --------------- --------------- Gross profit 4,714 215,197 Selling, general and administration 3,726 181,208 Restructuring and impairment charges - 5,418 --------------- --------------- (Loss) earnings from operations 988 28,571 Interest (income) expense, net 130 (2,081) Gain on sale of intangibles - (4,184) Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies - (839) Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries 450 680 --------------- --------------- Net earnings (loss) $ 408 $ 34,995 =============== =============== 29 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 LAND WHOLLY O'LAKES WHOLLY WHOLLY OWNED FARMLAND OWNED OWNED SUBSIDIARIES FEED SUBSIDIARIES PURINA MILLS, OF PURINA MILLS, LLC PARENT OF LOL FF LLC LLC PARENT LLC PARENT ------------- --------------- -------------- ----------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings (loss) $ 5,508 $ 3,908 $ 28,079 $ (2,908) Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 11,676 710 21,234 189 Bad debt expense 2,175 - - - Decrease (increase) in other assets 30,080 (5) (2,640) (152) (Decrease) increase in other liabilities (340) (3,624) 1,058 - Restructuring and impairment charges 5,418 - - - Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies (1,326) - 44 443 Minority interests (8) 231 7 - Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: Receivables (28,455) (4,346) 2,820 (433) Inventories (3,594) 1,853 68 550 Other current assets 1,558 539 1,426 (2) Accounts payable 36,684 5,588 (16,260) 1,933 Accrued expenses 9,528 694 (6,892) 235 ------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 68,904 5,548 28,944 (145) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment (7,799) (444) (5,798) (143) Proceeds from sale of investment 1,592 - 452 - Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 5,692 - - - ------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Net cash used by investing activities (515) (444) (5,346) (143) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: (Decrease) increase in short-term debt (2,000) - - - Proceeds from note payable to Land O'Lakes, Inc. 339,982 - - - Payments on note payable to Land O'Lakes, Inc. (402,025) (1,610) (32,212) - ------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (64,043) (1,610) (32,212) - ------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 4,346 3,494 (8,614) (288) Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period (19,774) 4,377 14,156 214 ------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------- Cash and short-term investments at end of period $ (15,428) $ 7,871 $ 5,542 $ (74) ============= =============== =============== ================ NON- GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------------- ------------ ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings (loss) $ 408 $ - $ 34,995 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 524 - 34,333 Bad debt expense - - 2,175 Decrease (increase) in other assets 536 (43,702) (15,883) (Decrease) increase in other liabilities 130 - (2,776) Restructuring and impairment charges - - 5,418 Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies - - (839) Minority interests 450 - 680 Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: Receivables (3,387) 41,616 7,815 Inventories 1,998 - 875 Other current assets 31 - 3,552 Accounts payable (629) (49,169) (21,853) Accrued expenses 354 - 3,919 -------------- ------------ ------------ Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 415 (51,255) 52,411 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment (114) - (14,298) Proceeds from sale of investment - - 2,044 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment - - 5,692 -------------- ------------ ------------ Net cash used by investing activities (114) - (6,562) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: (Decrease) increase in short-term debt - - (2,000) Proceeds from note payable to Land O'Lakes, Inc. - - 339,982 Payments on note payable to Land O'Lakes, Inc. (2,258) 51,255 (386,850) ------------- ------------ ------------ Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (2,258) 51,255 (48,868) ------------- ------------ ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash (1,957) - (3,019) Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period 4,046 - 3,019 ------------- ------------ ------------ Cash and short-term investments at end of period $ 2,089 $ - $ - ============= ============ ============ 30 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2001 LAND O' LAKES WHOLLY OWNED FARMLAND WHOLLY OWNED WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARIES OF FEED LLC SUBSIDIARIES OF PURINA MILLS, PURINA MILLS, LLC PARENT LOL FF LLC LLC PARENT PARENT ------ ---------- ---------- ------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments ........ $ (19,774) $ 4,377 $ 14,156 $ 214 Receivables, net ...... 103,219 14,147 9,680 12,417 Inventories ........... 46,219 15,534 43,393 2,402 Prepaid expenses ...... 2,883 887 2,423 - --------- --------- --------- --------- Total current assets ........... 132,547 34,945 69,652 15,033 Investments ............. 391,970 258 19,712 11,077 Property, plant and equipment, net ........ 90,709 7,887 219,421 1,147 Goodwill, net ........... 13,262 3,656 86,872 - Other intangibles, net .. 1,163 - 99,169 - Other assets ............ 88,531 3,246 - - --------- --------- --------- --------- Total assets ....... $ 718,182 $ 49,992 $ 494,826 $ 27,257 ========= ========= ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Notes and short-term obligations ........ $ 4,509 $ 23 $ - $ - Notes payable-Land O'Lakes, Inc. ...... 29,210 - - - Accounts payable ...... 78,451 12,211 24,136 14,009 Accrued expenses ...... 13,170 1,418 19,120 (108) --------- --------- --------- --------- Total current liabilities ...... 125,340 13,652 43,256 13,901 Notes payable-Land O'Lakes, Inc. ....... 59,664 6,512 58,763 - Employee benefits and other liabilities ..... 755 2,644 32,980 - Minority interests ...... (840) 910 28 - Equities: Contributed capital ... 515,044 18,300 350,600 16,299 Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)............. 18,219 7,974 9,199 (2,943) --------- --------- --------- --------- Total equities ..... 533,263 26,274 359,799 13,356 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total liabilities and equities .............. $ 718,182 $ 49,992 $ 494,826 $ 27,257 ========= ========= ========= ========= NON- GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments ........ $ 4,046 $ - $ 3,019 Receivables, net ...... 4,556 (24,956) 119,063 Inventories ........... 6,011 - 113,559 Prepaid expenses ...... 279 - 6,472 --------- --------- --------- Total current assets ........... 14,892 (24,956) 242,113 Investments ............. 1,303 (392,824) 31,496 Property, plant and equipment, net ........ 7,792 - 326,956 Goodwill, net ........... 959 - 104,749 Other intangibles, net .. 331 - 100,663 Other assets ............ 1,232 (65,369) 27,640 --------- --------- --------- Total assets ....... $ 26,509 $(483,149) $ 833,617 ========= ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Notes and short-term obligations ........ $ 468 $ - $ 5,000 Notes payable-Land O'Lakes, Inc. ...... - - 29,210 Accounts payable ...... 5,670 (17,403) 117,074 Accrued expenses ...... 1,532 - 35,132 --------- --------- --------- Total current liabilities ...... 7,670 (17,403) 186,416 Notes payable-Land O'Lakes, Inc. ....... 5,290 (70,565) 59,664 Employee benefits and other liabilities ..... 277 - 36,656 Minority interests ...... 2,821 - 2,919 Equities: Contributed capital ... 9,982 (395,181) 515,044 Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)............. 469 - 32,918 --------- --------- --------- Total equities ..... 10,451 (395,181) 547,962 --------- --------- --------- Total liabilities and equities .............. $ 26,509 $(483,149) $ 833,617 ========= ========= ========= 31 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 LAND O'LAKES WHOLLY OWNED NON- FARMLAND FEED SUBSIDIARIES OF GUARANTOR LLC PARENT LOL FF LLC SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- --------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 343,150 $ 42,092 $ 21,537 $ 406,779 Cost of sales 315,973 37,889 20,685 374,547 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- --------------- Gross profit 27,177 4,203 852 32,232 Selling, general and administration 22,450 2,434 (39) 24,845 Restructuring and impairment (reversals) (2,433) - - (2,433) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- --------------- Earnings from operations 7,160 1,769 891 9,820 Interest expense, net 1,138 227 113 1,478 Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (405) - - (405) Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (1) 100 409 508 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- --------------- Net earnings $ 6,428 $ 1,442 $ 369 $ 8,239 ================== ================== ================= =============== 32 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 LAND O'LAKES WHOLLY OWNED NON- FARMLAND FEED SUBSIDIARIES OF GUARANTOR LLC PARENT LOL FF LLC SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- --------------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 1,032,046 $ 116,045 $ 55,181 $ 1,203,272 Cost of sales 947,013 104,860 52,443 1,104,316 ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- --------------- Gross profit 85,033 11,185 2,738 98,956 Selling, general and administration 69,240 6,667 1,427 77,334 Restructuring and impairment (reversals) (4,242) - - (4,242) ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- --------------- Earnings from operations 20,035 4,518 1,311 25,864 Interest expense, net 3,984 589 359 4,932 Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (1,236) - - (1,236) Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries 2 247 472 721 ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- --------------- Net earnings $ 17,285 $ 3,682 $ 480 $ 21,447 ================= ================== ================= =============== 33 LAND O'LAKES FARMLAND FEED LLC SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 LAND O'LAKES WHOLLY OWNED NON- FARMLAND FEED SUBSIDIARIES OF GUARANTOR LLC PARENT LOL FF LLC SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 17,285 $ 3,682 $ 480 $ - $ 21,447 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 11,369 669 669 - 12,707 Bad debt expense 436 - - - 436 (Increase) decrease in other assets (5,477) 329 (1,185) 6,031 (302) (Decrease) increase in other liabilities (3,806) (1,262) 82 - (4,986) Restructuring and impairment reversals (4,242) - - - (4,242) Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (1,236) - - - (1,236) Minority interests 2 247 472 - 721 Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: Receivables 14,950 (2,485) (3,485) (16,894) (7,914) Inventories 8,788 2,489 476 - 11,753 Other current assets 5,964 (407) (3) - 5,554 Accounts payable (17,569) (2,853) 254 5,163 (15,005) Accrued expenses (26,049) (1,162) (576) - (27,787) --------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 415 (753) (2,816) (5,700) (8,854) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment (12,949) (1,381) (152) - (14,482) Proceeds from sale of investment 1,676 - - - 1,676 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 3,374 - - - 3,374 --------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ Net cash used by investing activities (7,899) (1,381) (152) - (9,432) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in short-term debt 1,659 (1,500) 1 1,500 1,660 Proceeds from note payable to Land O' Lakes, Inc. 276,351 - - 4,200 280,551 Payments on note payable to Land O' Lakes, Inc. (263,158) (2,481) 1,714 - (263,925) --------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 14,852 (3,981) 1,715 5,700 18,286 --------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash 7,368 (6,115) (1,253) - - Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period (9,792) 7,397 2,395 - - --------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ Cash and short-term investments at end of period $ (2,424) $ 1,282 $ 1,142 $ - $ - =============== ============== ============= =========== ============ 34 PURINA MILLS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and short-term investments $ 5,468 $ 14,370 Receivables, net 22,406 22,097 Inventories 45,178 45,795 Prepaid expenses 999 2,423 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 74,051 84,685 Investments 11,473 11,105 Property, plant and equipment, net 163,252 220,567 Goodwill, net 144,738 86,872 Other intangibles, net 94,690 99,169 Receivable from Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC - 15,445 Other assets 20,924 19,684 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 509,128 $ 537,527 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 39,461 $ 53,591 Accrued expenses 25,443 19,012 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 64,904 72,603 Notes payable - Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC 11,376 58,763 Employee benefits and other liabilities 34,118 32,980 Minority interests 16 28 Equities: Contributed capital 367,287 366,897 Retained earnings 31,427 6,256 ----------- ----------- Total equities 398,714 373,153 ----------- ----------- Commitments and contingencies Total liabilities and equities $ 509,128 $ 537,527 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 35 PURINA MILLS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------- --------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------- --------- -------- --------- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) Net sales $ 205,511 $ 198,464 $620,293 $ 611,819 Cost of sales 168,439 160,213 510,512 498,273 --------- --------- -------- --------- Gross profit 37,072 38,251 109,781 113,546 Selling, general and administration 27,448 31,546 85,002 105,974 --------- --------- -------- --------- Earnings from operations 9,624 6,705 24,779 7,572 Interest (income) expense, net (322) 2,936 (886) 8,568 Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated companies (90) 44 487 549 Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries (62) (10) 7 92 --------- --------- -------- --------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes 10,098 3,735 25,171 (1,637) Income tax expense - 2,430 - 2,253 --------- --------- -------- --------- Net earnings (loss) $ 10,098 $ 1,305 $ 25,171 $ (3,890) ========= ========= ======== ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 36 PURINA MILLS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- ($ IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings (loss) $ 25,171 $ (3,890) Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 21,423 35,294 Decrease in other assets (2,792) (2,069) Increase in other liabilities 1,058 2,297 Equity in loss of affiliated companies 487 549 Minority interests 7 92 Other - 1,660 Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: Receivables 2,387 7,533 Inventories 618 3,310 Other current assets 1,424 (344) Accounts payable (14,327) (21,514) Accrued expenses (6,657) 3,247 -------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 28,799 26,165 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment (5,941) (14,396) Payments for investments (15) (578) Proceeds from investments 467 1,152 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment - 124 -------- --------- Net cash used by investing activities (5,489) (13,698) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on note payable to Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC (31,942) - Payments on term loan - (42,000) Other (270) (23) -------- --------- Net cash used by financing activities (32,212) (42,023) -------- --------- Net decrease in cash and short-term investments (8,902) (29,556) Cash and short-term investments at beginning of period 14,370 37,664 -------- --------- Cash and short-term investments at end of period $ 5,468 $ 8,108 ======== ========= Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during periods for: Interest, net of interest capitalized $ - $ 9,493 Income taxes paid $ - $ 2,979 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 37 PURINA MILLS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ IN THOUSANDS IN TABLES) (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION On October 11, 2001, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, LOL Holdings III, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Land O'Lakes, Inc. was merged into Purina Mills, Inc. ("PMI"), with PMI being the surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, LOL Holdings II, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Land O'Lakes, Inc. owned 100% of PMI. Subsequently, PMI was reorganized as a limited liability company, renamed Purina Mills, LLC ("Purina Mills") and LOL Holdings II, Inc. contributed the business to Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC. Upon the formation of Purina Mills, provisions for income taxes were no longer recorded since the taxable operations pass directly to the owner. The merger has been accounted for as a purchase transaction in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 ("SFAS 141") and, accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for periods subsequent to October 11, 2001 reflect the purchase price, including transaction costs, allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair value as of October 11, 2001. The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to October 11, 2001 have been prepared on the predecessor cost basis of Purina Mills, LLC. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of the management of Purina Mills, LLC (the "Company"), all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The statements are condensed and, therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Additionally, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated statements to conform to the consolidated financial statement presentation as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Major provisions of these statements are as follows: all business combinations must now use the purchase method of accounting, the pooling of interests method of accounting is now prohibited; intangible assets acquired in a business combination must be recorded separately from goodwill if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or are separable from the acquired entity and can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or as a part of a related contract, asset or liability; goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually, except in certain circumstances, and whenever there is an impairment indicator; all acquired goodwill must be assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing and segment reporting. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 141 and certain provisions of SFAS 142 as of July 1, 2001, and the remaining provisions of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002. As required by SFAS 142, the Company performed step one of the impairment testing of goodwill by June 30, 2002. The fair value of goodwill exceeded the carrying amount, therefore the second step of impairment testing was not required and no impairment has been recognized in the current year of adoption. The Company will perform impairment tests annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill or other intangible assets might be impaired. As of January 1, 2002, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill, except for goodwill related to the acquisition of cooperatives and the formation of joint ventures. THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------ ----------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net earnings (loss) $ 10,098 $ 1,305 $ 25,171 $ (3,890) Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax - - - - --------- --------- --------- -------- Adjusted net earnings (loss) $ 10,098 $ 1,305 $ 25,171 $ (3,890) ========= ========= ========= ========= 38 3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS A summary of intangible assets follows: AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 -------------------------- GROSS CARRYING ACCUMULATED AMOUNT AMORTIZATION ------- ------------ Amortized intangible assets Patents ................................ $16,373 $(1,106) Other .................................. 5,121 (2,661) ------- ------- Total .................................. $21,494 $(3,767) ======= ======= Nonamortized intangible assets Trademarks ............................. $76,963 ======= Aggregate amortization expense: For nine months ended September 30, 2002 $ 2,772 Estimated amortization expense: For the three months ended December 31, 2002 $ 622 For year ended December 31, 2003 ....... 1,715 For year ended December 31, 2004 ....... 1,715 For year ended December 31, 2005 ....... 1,715 For year ended December 31, 2006 ....... 1,599 For year ended December 31, 2007 ....... 1,154 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, are as follows: Balance as of January 1, 2002......................... $ 86,872 Reallocation of purchase price........................ 57,866 ---------- Balance as of September 30, 2002...................... $ 144,738 ========== The reallocation of the purchase price was primarily the result of finalizing the appraisals during the third quarter ended September 30, 2002. The offsetting reduction to property, plant and equipment resulted in a $3.9 million adjustment to reduce depreciation expense, which was also recorded in the third quarter ended September 30, 2002. 4. RECEIVABLES A summary of receivables is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ Notes from sale of trade receivables (see Note 5) .... $24,712 $16,937 Other ................................................ 3,727 10,809 ------- ------- 28,439 27,746 Less allowance for doubtful accounts ................. 6,033 5,649 ------- ------- Total receivables, net ............................... $22,406 $22,097 ======= ======= 5. RECEIVABLES PURCHASE FACILITY In December 2001, Land O'Lakes, Inc., Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC, and Purina Mills, LLC established a $100.0 million receivables purchase facility with CoBank, ACB (CoBank). A wholly owned unconsolidated special purpose entity, Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed SPV, LLC, (SPE), was established to purchase certain receivables from Land O'Lakes, Inc., Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC, and Purina Mills, LLC. CoBank has been granted an interest in the receivables owned by the SPE. The transfers of the receivables from Purina Mills, LLC to the SPE are structured as sales and, accordingly, the receivables transferred to the SPE are not 39 reflected in Purina Mills, LLC's consolidated balance sheet. However, Land O'Lakes, Inc., Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC, and Purina Mills, LLC retain the credit risk related to the repayment of the notes receivable with the SPE, which in turn is dependent upon the credit risk of the SPE's receivables. Accordingly, Purina Mills, LLC has retained reserves for estimated losses. Purina Mills, LLC expects no significant gains or losses from the sale of the receivables. The total accounts receivable sold during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $229.0 million and $687.4 million, respectively. 6. INVENTORIES A summary of inventories is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ Raw materials......................... $ 31,250 $ 34,079 Finished goods........................ 13,928 11,716 ----------- ----------- Total inventories..................... $ 45,178 $ 45,795 =========== =========== 7. INVESTMENTS Purina Mills, LLC's investments are as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------- ------------ Harmony Farms, LLC........................... $ 3,340 $ 3,969 T-PM Holdings Company........................ 1,375 1,290 Northern Colorado Feed, LLC.................. 834 1,210 ESSV, LLC.................................... 893 - Alliance Milk Products, LLC.................. - 874 Eastern Block, Inc. ......................... 446 545 Y-Not, LLC................................... 537 560 Eastgate Feed and Grain, LLC................. 214 214 Eslabon Companies............................ 191 225 Other........................................ 3,643 2,218 ----------- --------- Total investments............................ $ 11,473 $ 11,105 =========== ========= 8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT A summary of property, plant and equipment is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Land and land improvements.................. $ 11,430 $ 11,041 Buildings and building equipment............ 50,616 65,745 Machinery and equipment..................... 110,390 140,207 Construction in progress.................... 16,031 10,138 ----------- ----------- 188,467 227,131 Less accumulated depreciation............... 25,215 6,564 ----------- ----------- Total property, plant and equipment, net.... $ 163,252 $ 220,567 =========== =========== 40 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS You should read the following discussions of financial condition and results of operations together with the financial statements and the notes to such statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections of our management. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as more fully described in the "Risk Factors" section and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements. LAND O'LAKES OVERVIEW GENERAL Segments We operate our business predominantly in the United States in five segments: dairy foods, animal feed, crop seed, swine and agronomy. We have limited international operations, certain of which have recently been sold or are in the process of being sold. Our dairy foods segment produces, markets and sells butter, spreads, cheese and other dairy products. We operate our animal feed segment principally through Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC, our 92% owned joint venture with Farmland Industries, Inc. ("Farmland Industries"). Our animal feed segment develops, produces, markets and distributes animal feed to both commercial and lifestyle customers. The results of the animal feed business are consolidated in our financial statements and the minority interest is eliminated. As a result of the Purina Mills acquisition in October 2001, animal feed results for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 include Purina Mills swine marketing activities since Purina Mills historically reported results of its swine business together with its feed business. Our crop seed segment sells seed for a variety of crops, including alfalfa, corn, soybeans and forage and turf grasses. Our swine segment produces and markets both young feeder pigs and mature market hogs. Our agronomy segment distributes crop nutrient and crop protection products. Historically, our agronomy segment consisted primarily of the assets we contributed to Agriliance, LLC ("Agriliance"), our unconsolidated joint venture. Since the contribution of those assets to Agriliance at the end of July 2000, our investment has been accounted for on the equity method through our agronomy segment, along with the agronomy assets we retained. Our membership interest in CF Industries, Inc. ("CF Industries"), an interregional plant food manufacturing cooperative, is accounted for through this segment on a cost basis. We also derive a portion of revenues and income from other related businesses, which are insignificant to our overall results. We allocate corporate administration expense to all five of our business segments using two methodologies; direct usage for services for which we are able to track this usage, such as payroll and legal, and invested capital for all other expenses. A majority of these costs is allocated based on direct usage. We allocate these costs to segments whether or not they are solely composed of investments and joint ventures. Unconsolidated Businesses We have investments in certain entities that are not consolidated in our financial statements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, income from our unconsolidated businesses amounted to $29.8 million, compared to income of $43.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Our investment in unconsolidated businesses amounted to $579.2 million on September 30, 2002, and $568.1 million on December 31, 2001. Cash flow from our investment in unconsolidated businesses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $4.4 million, compared to $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Agriliance and CF Industries constitute the most significant of our investments in unconsolidated businesses, both of which are reflected in our agronomy results. Our investment in, and earnings from, Agriliance and CF Industries were as follows as of and for the nine months ended: SEPTEMBER 30, -------------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- (IN MILLIONS) AGRILIANCE: Investment........... $ 119.4 $ 79.6 Equity in earnings .. 35.3 34.7 CF INDUSTRIES: Investment........... $ 249.5 $ 248.5 41 Patronage income..... -- -- We did not receive cash distributions from Agriliance or CF Industries during these periods. Land O'Lakes, Cenex Harvest States Cooperatives ("CHS") and Farmland Industries contributed substantially all of their agronomy marketing assets to Agriliance in July 2000. The agronomy marketing operations of Land O'Lakes, CHS and Farmland Industries were previously managed through various operating entities. Land O'Lakes has a 50 percent equity ownership in Agriliance. The other 50 percent ownership interest in Agriliance is owned by United Country Brands (jointly owned by CHS and Farmland Industries). Land O'Lakes provides certain support services to Agriliance at competitive market prices. Agriliance was billed $6.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 for the support services. In addition, Land O'Lakes purchases insignificant amounts of product from Agriliance. The fiscal year of Agriliance ends on August 31. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Form 10-Q to the annual or quarterly results of Agriliance are presented on a calendar year basis to conform to Land O'Lakes' presentation. Agriliance funds its operations from operating cash flows, an initial working capital contribution on formation and borrowings from unaffiliated third parties. Agriliance has entered into syndicated secured term and revolving credit arrangements in an aggregate amount of $407 million as of August 31, 2001. Since then, credit arrangements were renegotiated and as of September 30, 2002 amounted to $325 million. In addition, Agriliance has entered into a $200 million receivables securitization with CoBank. Neither Land O'Lakes nor any of the restricted subsidiaries guarantee these obligations. Land O'Lakes does not have an obligation to contribute additional capital to finance Agriliance's operations. CF Industries is an inter-regional cooperative involved in the manufacture of crop nutrients, in which we have a 38% ownership interest based on our product purchases. As a member, we are allowed to elect one board member out of a total of nine. Agriliance is one of CF Industries' most significant customers. CF Industries operates in a highly cyclical industry. The oversupply of nitrogen in the industry since 1998 has resulted in depressed prices and, consequently, depressed earnings. Studies are currently under way to determine strategic steps to address the negative earnings situation. Since CF Industries is a cooperative, we only receive earnings from our investment when the cooperative allocates and distributes patronage to us. No patronage was allocated and distributed to us in the last three years because CF Industries realized losses in those years. We anticipate that no patronage allocations will occur until these losses have been recouped. Our $249.5 million investment in CF Industries consists of approximately $150 million in noncash patronage income from prior periods (not distributed to us) and approximately $100 million that was acquired as part of our Countrymark acquisition in 1998 based on Countrymark's prior business with CF Industries. Prior to the contribution of our agronomy assets to Agriliance, our agronomy business earned patronage income on the business it conducted with CF Industries. Since July 29, 2000, Land O'Lakes has been entitled to receive patronage income for business that Agriliance transacts with CF Industries on behalf of our members, primarily fertilizer purchases. We believe that these sales are on terms comparable to those available to unaffiliated third parties. We have an investment in CoBank, an agricultural cooperative bank, which amounted to $22.0 million on September 30, 2002, and $21.5 million on December 31, 2001. This investment constitutes less than one percent of CoBank's total shareholder equity. We account for our investment in CoBank under the cost basis method of accounting. The investment consists of an initial nominal cash amount of $1,000 and equity additions based on a percentage (currently 11.5%) of our five-year average loan volume. Since CoBank operates as a cooperative, we receive patronage income from CoBank based on our annual loan volume with CoBank. This patronage income reduces our interest expense. We believe that these loan transactions are on terms comparable to those available to unaffiliated third parties. Critical Accounting Policies We utilize certain accounting measurements under applicable generally accepted accounting principles, which involve the exercise of management's judgment about subjective factors and estimates about the effect of matters which are inherently uncertain. The following is a summary of those accounting measurements which we believe are most critical to our reported results of operations and financial condition. Inventory Valuation. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out or average cost basis. Many of our products, particularly in our dairy foods, animal feed and swine segments, use dairy or agricultural commodities as inputs or constitute dairy or agricultural commodity outputs. Consequently, our results are affected by the cost of commodity inputs and the market price of outputs. Government regulation of the dairy industry and industry practices in animal feed tend to stabilize margins in those segments but do not protect against large movements in either input costs or output prices. Such large movements in commodity prices could result in significant write-downs to our inventories, which could have a significant negative impact on our operating results. 42 We use derivative commodity instruments, primarily futures contracts, in our operations to lock in our ingredient input prices, primarily for our product inputs such as milk, butter and soybean oil for dairy foods, soybean meal and corn for animal feed, and soybeans for crop seed. The degree of our hedging position varies from less than one percent for butter to nearly 100% for soybean oil. In addition, purchase agreements with various vendors are used to varying degrees to lock in input prices. This decreases our exposure to changes in commodity prices. We do not use derivative commodity instruments for speculative purposes. The futures contracts are not designated as hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards "(SFAS)" No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Accordingly, since the adoption of SFAS No. 133, effective January 1, 2001, the futures contracts are marked to market (either Chicago Mercantile Exchange or Chicago Board of Trade) on the last day of each month and unrealized gains and losses are recognized as an adjustment to cost of sales. Prior to 2001, we did not mark our derivative commodity instruments to market; instead, we recorded losses or gains only when realized. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts based on an analysis of specific accounts, an analysis of historical trends, payment and write-off histories, current sales levels and the state of the economy. Our credit risks are continually reviewed and management believes that adequate provisions have been made for doubtful accounts. However, unexpected changes in the financial strength of customers or changes in the state of the economy could result in write-offs which exceed estimates and negatively impact our financial results. Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets. We assess the recoverability of goodwill and other long-lived assets annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that expected future undiscounted cash flows might not be sufficient to support the carrying amount of an asset. We deem an asset to be impaired if a forecast of undiscounted future operating cash flows is less than an asset's carrying amount. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value. Changes in our business strategies and/or changes in the economic environment in which we operate may result in future impairment charges. Cooperative Structure Land O'Lakes is incorporated in Minnesota as a cooperative corporation. Cooperatives resemble traditional corporations in most respects, but with two primary distinctions. First, a cooperative's common shareholders, its "members," either supply the cooperative with raw materials or purchase its goods and services. Second, to the extent a cooperative allocates its earnings from member business to its members and meets certain other requirements, it is allowed to deduct this "qualified patronage income" or "patronage income" from its taxable income. Patronage income is allocated in accordance with the amount of business each member conducts with the cooperative. Cooperatives typically derive a majority of their business from members, although they are allowed by the Internal Revenue Code to conduct non-member business. Earnings from non-member business are retained as permanent equity by the cooperative and taxed as corporate income in the same manner as a typical corporation. Earnings from member business are either allocated to patronage income or retained as permanent equity (in which case it is taxed as corporate income) or some combination thereof. In order to obtain favorable tax treatment on allocated patronage income, the Internal Revenue Code requires that at least 20% of each member's annual allocated patronage income be distributed in cash. The portion of patronage income that is not distributed in cash is retained by the cooperative and allocated to member equities. Member equities may be distributed to members at a later time as a "revolvement" as determined by our board of directors. The cooperative's members must recognize the amount of allocated patronage income (whether distributed to members or retained by the cooperative) in the computation of their individual taxable income. Cooperatives are also allowed to designate patronage income as "nonqualified" patronage income and allocate it to member equities. Unlike qualified patronage income, the cooperative pays taxes on this nonqualified patronage income as if it was derived from non-member business. The cooperative may revolve the nonqualified patronage equity to members at some later date and is allowed to deduct those amounts from its taxable income at that time. When nonqualified patronage income is revolved to the cooperative's members, the revolvement must be included in the members' taxable income. Wholesaling and Brokerage Activities Our dairy foods segment operates a wholesale milk marketing program. We purchase excess raw milk over our production needs from our members and sell it directly to other dairy processors. We generate losses or insignificant earnings on these transactions; 43 however, there are three principal reasons for doing this: first, we need to sell a certain percentage of our raw milk to fluid dairy processors in order to participate in the Federal market order system, which lowers our input cost of milk for the manufacture of dairy products; second, it reduces our need to purchase raw milk from sources other than members during periods of low milk production in the United States (typically August, September and October) and third, it ensures that our members have a market for the milk that they produce during periods of high milk production. In the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we sold 4,437.7 million pounds of milk, which resulted in $646.1 million of net sales or 30.0% of our dairy foods segment's net sales for that period, with cost of sales exceeding net sales by $1.3 million. Our animal feed segment, in addition to selling its own products, buys and sells or brokers for a fee soybean meal and other feed ingredients. We market these ingredients to our local member cooperatives and to other feed manufacturers, which use them to produce their own feed. Although this activity generates substantial revenues, it is a very low-margin business. We are generally able to obtain feed inputs at a lower cost as a result of our ingredient merchandising business because of lower per unit shipping costs associated with larger purchases and volume discounts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, ingredient merchandising generated net sales of $362.6 million, or 20.3% of total animal feed segment net sales, and a gross profit of $9.8 million, or 4.5% of total animal feed segment gross profit. Seasonality Certain segments of our business are subject to seasonal fluctuations in demand. In our dairy foods segment, butter sales typically increase in the fall and winter months due to increased demand during holiday periods. Animal feed sales tend to increase in the fourth and first quarter of each year because cattle are less able to graze during cooler months. Most crop seed sales used to occur in the first and second quarter of each year. However, we have seen a trend toward selling more crop seed in the fourth and first quarter of each year as a result of lower sales of proprietary brands and increased sales of partnered seed brands. Agronomy product sales tend to be much higher in the first and second quarter of each year, as farmers buy crop nutrients and crop protection products to meet their seasonal needs. FACTORS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY Dairy and Agricultural Commodity Inputs and Outputs Many of our products, particularly in our dairy foods, animal feed and swine segments, use dairy or agricultural commodities as inputs or constitute dairy or agricultural commodity outputs. Consequently, our results are affected by the cost of commodity inputs and the market price of commodity outputs. Government regulation of the dairy industry and industry practices in animal feed tend to stabilize margins in those segments but do not protect against large movements in either input costs or output prices. Dairy Foods. Raw milk is the major commodity input for our dairy foods segment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, our raw milk input cost was $1,224.4 million, or 60.3% of the cost of sales for our dairy foods segment. Cream, butter and bulk cheese are also significant dairy foods commodity inputs. Cost of sales for these inputs was $151.0 million for cream, $63.5 million for butter and $253.1 million for bulk cheese for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Our dairy foods outputs, namely butter, cheese and nonfat dry milk, are also commodities. The minimum price of raw milk and cream is set monthly by Federal regulators based on regional prices of dairy foods products produced. These prices provide the basis for our raw milk and cream input costs. As a result, those dairy foods products for which the sales price is fixed shortly after production, such as most bulk cheese, are not usually subject to significant commodity price risk as the price received for the output usually varies with the cost of the significant inputs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, bulk cheese, which is generally sold the day made, represented $193.5 million, or 9.0% of our dairy foods segment's net sales. Other products, such as private label butter, which have significant net sales, are also generally sold shortly after they are made. We also maintain significant inventories of butter and cheese for sale to our retail and food service customers, which are subject to commodity price risk. Because production of raw milk and demand for butter varies seasonally, we inventory significant amounts of butter. Demand for butter is highest during the fall and winter, when milk supply is lowest. As a result, we produce and store excess quantities of butter during the spring when milk supply is highest. In addition, we maintain some inventories of cheese for aging. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, branded and private label retail, deli and foodservice net sales of cheese and butter represented $701.1 million, or 32.6% of our dairy foods segment's net sales. 44 For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, commodity butter and cheese prices were increasing due to a short supply of milk. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we saw declines in pricing due to larger supplies and a slowing economy, with butter and cheese pricing slightly above government support prices. However, the net impact on operating results was somewhat mitigated due to the use of pricing practices, inventory policies and risk management. We maintain a sizable dairy manufacturing presence in the Upper Midwest. This region has seen significant declines in cow numbers. Since 1990, cow numbers declined 16% in Minnesota and 14% in Wisconsin. Over the same period, the Minnesota/Wisconsin share of nationwide dairy manufacturing volume has declined from 40% to 28%. This decline has put pressure on our Upper Midwest milk input costs and has resulted in significant losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. We have adjusted production at our Perham and Melrose, Minnesota, plants to increase efficiency at both plants and will continue to explore additional initiatives to improve our Upper Midwest dairy infrastructure in an effort to increase efficiencies and reduce costs. Based on the initiatives we have completed to date and those we expect to complete by year-end, we expect to incur approximately $6 million of restructuring related costs in 2002, of which $2.8 million has been incurred through September 30, 2002. Reduced margins on our mozzarella and whey products also have had a negative impact not only on our Upper Midwest operations but also on our Cheese & Protein International LLC ("CPI") operations. Demand for mozzarella and whey has softened which, together with slower than expected customer acceptance of CPI's mozzarella output and anticipated increases in mozzarella capacity in the industry, has placed downward pressure on the margins these products generate. We expect that the reduced margins will continue at least into 2003. Animal Feed. The animal feed segment follows industry standards for feed pricing. The feed industry generally prices products based on income over ingredient cost ("IOIC") per ton of feed. This practice tends to mitigate the impact of volatility in commodity ingredient markets on our animal feed profits. As ingredient costs fluctuate, the changes are generally passed on to customers through weekly or monthly changes in prices. Thus, the key indicator of business performance in the animal feed segment is IOIC rather than net sales. Net sales are considered to be a poor indicator of performance since large fluctuations can occur from period-to-period due to volatility in the underlying commodity ingredient prices. We also enter into forward contracts to supply feed, which currently represent approximately 20% of our feed output. When we enter into these contracts, we also generally enter into forward input supply contracts to "lock in" our IOIC. Changes in commodity grain prices also have an impact on the mix of products we sell. When grain prices are relatively high, the demand for complete feed rises since many livestock producers are also grain growers and will sell their grain in the market and purchase complete feed as needed. When grain prices are relatively low, these producers will feed their grain to their livestock and purchase premixes and supplements to provide complete nutrition to their animals. These fluctuations in product mix generally have minimal effects on our operating results. Complete feed has a far lower margin per ton than supplements and premixes. Thus, during periods of relatively high grain prices, although our margins per ton are lower, we sell substantially more tonnage because the grain portion of complete feed makes up the majority of its weight. As dairy production shifted from the Upper Midwest to the western United States, we have seen a change in our feed product mix, with lower sales of complete feed and increased sales of simple blends. Complete feed is manufactured feed which meets the complete nutritional requirements of animals, whereas a simple blend is a blending of unprocessed commodities to which the producer then adds vitamins to supply the animal's nutritional needs. The shift to simple blends is driven by the difference in nutritional requirements in dairy cows as a result of less severe winters in the western United States. In addition to lower margins as a result of the change in our feed product mix, we have also experienced increased sales of lower-margin feed products due to the increase in vertical integration of swine and poultry producers. Swine. We produce and market both young feeder pigs (approximately 45 pounds) and mature market hogs (approximately 260 pounds) under three primary programs: swine aligned, farrow-to-finish and cost-plus. Under the swine aligned program, we own sows and raise feeder pigs that we sell to our local member cooperatives under ten-year contracts. For the first five years, we receive a fixed base price for our feeder pigs and are reimbursed for feed costs. In years six through ten, the price is based on the cost of production, plus a margin designed to achieve a target return on invested capital. Since the price for the duration of the contract is not tied to the live hog market, we do not have market risk on feeder pig prices. In addition, there is no risk on corn or soybean meal prices since we are reimbursed for actual feed costs. We do incur production risk if we do not produce enough feeder pigs or if we do not produce them at a competitive cost. Under the farrow-to-finish program, we produce and sell market hogs. Historically, market hog price fluctuations have resulted in 45 volatility in our net sales and earnings. In order to mitigate this risk, we have committed to sell substantially all of the market hogs we produce annually through 2005 to IBP, inc. under a packer agreement. Under this packer agreement, we are paid market prices for our hogs with a settlement based on the sales price of the pork products produced from those hogs. This approach mitigates some of the volatility under this program because market hog and pork product margins do not tend to move together. We sell the balance of our market hogs on the open market. We sell feeder pigs on the open market, as well, depending on sow farm performance and finishing space limitations. Through September 2002, we have sold approximately 20% of the feeder pigs we produced in the farrow-to-finish program on the open market. Under the cost-plus program, we provide minimum hog price guarantees to producers in exchange for swine feed sales and profit participation. We are in the process of phasing out our existing cost-plus contracts and will not be entering into new ones under the current structure. The majority of the cost-plus contracts will expire in late 2003 and early 2004, and the last cost-plus contracts will expire in early 2005. The program incurred pretax losses of $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and no earnings or losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Historically, Purina Mills reported results of its swine business together with its feed business. Accordingly, the portion of our swine business which we acquired from Purina Mills in October 2001 is reported within our feed segment in the nine months ended September 30, 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Purina Mills swine business generated a loss of $2.5 million compared to earnings of $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, primarily due to a decline in hog market prices. ACQUISITIONS/JOINT VENTURES/DIVESTITURES We have engaged in various significant acquisitions, joint ventures and divestitures since January 1, 1999. Each of the acquisitions was accounted for as a purchase transaction. The Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed and Agriliance joint ventures, our most significant joint ventures, involved the combination of existing Land O'Lakes business units with those of our joint venture partners to create new entities. Since its formation on October 1, 2000, we have consolidated Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed. However, because we do not control Agriliance, it is accounted for under the equity method. The following table lists each acquisition, joint venture and divestiture in excess of $50 million in asset value since 1999. YEAR NAME TRANSACTION TOTAL ASSETS 2001 Purina Mills........................ Acquisition for cash of $540.5 million stock of commercial and lifestyle feed company (October 2001) 2000 Madison Dairy Produce Co............ Acquisition for cash of $59.3 million private label butter company (January 2000) Fluid dairy assets.................. Divestiture for cash of $112.2 million fluid dairy assets (July 2000) Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed.......... Joint venture with $91.7 million Farmland Industries (our involving transfer contribution) of existing Land O'Lakes animal feed business (October 2000) Agriliance.......................... Joint venture with $79.5 million United Country Brands (our involving transfer contribution) of certain Land O'Lakes agronomy assets (July 2000) 1999 Terra Industries.................... Acquisition for cash of $70.7 million selected agronomy retail distribution assets in the eastern United States (June 1999) Agro Distribution................... Investment in joint $50.0 million venture with CHS Cooperatives (June 1999) formed to acquire selected northern and southern ag retail distribution assets from Terra Industries 46 In June 1999, certain of the northern and southern retail agronomy assets of Terra Industries were acquired by Agro Distribution, our unconsolidated joint venture with CHS Cooperatives, which was subsequently contributed to Agriliance. The objective of this acquisition was to sell each retail agronomy location to one or more of our local cooperative members. Nearly all of the northern locations have been sold. We were unable to sell most of the southern locations and decided in the fall of 2001 to continue to operate these southern retail agronomy assets. Operation of these locations resulted in significant losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. These losses were recorded through our investment in Agriliance as equity in earnings or loss from affiliated companies. Agro Distribution's losses on operation of these locations aggregated $22.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, with Land O'Lakes recording 50% of these losses in equity in loss of affiliated companies. In October 2001, we acquired Purina Mills, Inc. The total purchase price of the Purina Mills acquisition was $358.6 million. The acquisition added $86.9 million of goodwill and $98.9 million of other intangible assets to our balance sheet. This acquisition resulted in a substantial increase in our leverage (long-term debt, including Capital Securities, to capital) from 43.5% at December 31, 2000 to 53.9% at September 30, 2002 and increased interest costs by approximately $40 million annually. Given the nature of products sold by Purina Mills and its distribution network, the Purina Mills business has a higher gross margin rate and a higher rate of selling, general and administration expense as a percent of sales than the Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed business. By the end of 2002, we expect to have implemented programs that would enable us to generate recurring annual cost savings of approximately $50 million as a result of the acquisition, relative to costs that would have been incurred separately. In 2002, we expect to generate approximately $25 million in savings, which are expected to be partially offset by plant closing, severance, employee relocation and information technology integration costs of approximately $20 million. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------ 2002 2001 ----------------- -------------------- % of % of $ Amount Total $ Amount Total -------- ----- -------- ----- (Dollars in millions) Net sales Dairy foods..... $ 710.5 52.1 $ 954.1 67.5 Animal feed..... 596.4 43.7 413.0 29.2 Crop seed....... 32.1 2.4 14.8 1.0 Swine........... 20.9 1.5 29.1 2.1 Other........... 3.4 0.3 3.5 0.2 -------- ---- -------- ---- Total net sales $1,363.3 $1,414.5 ======== ======== % of % of Net Net $ Amount Sales $ Amount Sales -------- ----- -------- ----- Cost of sales Dairy foods..................... $ 671.7 94.5 $ 904.5 94.8 Animal feed..................... 523.9 87.8 379.1 91.8 Crop seed....................... 28.3 88.2 10.6 71.6 Swine........................... 24.8 118.7 22.9 78.7 Other........................... 2.0 58.8 1.9 54.3 -------- ---- -------- ---- Total cost of sales......... 1,250.7 91.7 1,319.0 93.2 Selling, general and administration expense Dairy foods..................... 42.6 6.0 44.6 4.7 Animal feed..................... 62.1 10.4 28.2 6.8 Crop seed....................... 11.5 35.8 13.0 87.8 Swine........................... 1.6 7.7 1.7 5.8 Agronomy........................ 3.7 -- 3.9 -- Other........................... 2.0 58.8 2.7 77.1 -------- ---- -------- ---- Total selling, general and administration expense................... 123.5 9.1 94.1 6.7 Restructuring and impairment charges (reversals)........... 0.9 0.1 (2.4) 0.2 -------- ---- -------- ---- (Loss) earnings from operations (11.8) 0.9 3.8 0.3 Interest expense, net........... 18.1 1.3 12.2 0.9 Gain on legal settlement........ (4.1) 0.3 -- -- Gain on divestiture of 47 businesses................... (3.7) 0.3 -- -- Equity in loss (earnings) of affiliated companies......... 4.5 0.3 (6.4) 0.5 Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries................. (1.4) 0.1 2.0 0.1 -------- --------- -------- -------- Loss before income taxes................. (25.2) 1.8 (4.0) 0.3 Income tax (benefit) expense (13.2) 1.0 0.4 0.0 -------- --------- -------- -------- Net loss....................... $ (12.0) 0.9 $ (4.4) 0.3 ========= ========= ========= ======== Nine Months Ended September 30, --------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ----------------- ----------------- % of % of $ Amount Total $ Amount Total -------- ----- -------- ----- (Dollars in millions) Net sales Dairy foods..... $2,151.9 50.1 $2,540.5 61.0 Animal feed..... 1,786.4 41.5 1,223.0 29.4 Crop seed....... 285.0 6.6 306.2 7.4 Swine........... 66.6 1.5 82.8 2.0 Other........... 9.6 0.3 10.2 0.2 -------- ---- -------- ---- Total net sales $4,299.5 $4,162.7 ======== ======== % of % of Net Net $ Amount Sales $ Amount Sales -------- --------- -------- -------- Cost of sales Dairy foods............... $2,029.7 94.3 $2,378.8 93.6 Animal feed............... 1,569.5 87.9 1,119.5 91.5 Crop seed................. 242.0 84.9 258.5 84.4 Swine..................... 68.4 102.7 71.6 86.5 Other..................... 5.7 59.4 6.4 62.7 -------- --------- -------- -------- Total cost of sales... 3,915.3 91.1 3,834.8 92.1 Selling, general and administration expense Dairy foods............... 127.3 5.9 130.0 5.1 Animal feed............... 188.1 10.5 83.4 6.8 Crop seed................. 34.6 12.1 35.7 11.7 Swine..................... 4.8 7.2 5.5 6.6 Agronomy.................. 13.2 -- 13.4 -- Other..................... 6.9 71.9 6.7 65.7 -------- --------- -------- -------- Total selling, general and administration expense............. 374.9 8.7 274.7 6.6 Restructuring and impairment charges (reversals)..... 8.2 0.2 (4.2) 0.1 -------- --------- -------- -------- Earnings from operations.. 1.1 0.0 57.4 1.4 Interest expense, net..... 53.0 1.2 36.5 0.9 Gain on legal settlement.. (36.8) 0.9 -- -- Gain on sale of intangibles (4.2) 0.1 -- -- Gain on divestiture of Businesses.............. (4.9) 0.1 (0.2) 0.0 Equity in earnings of affiliated companies.... (29.8) 0.7 (43.7) 1.0 Minority interest in (loss) earnings of subsidiaries............ (1.5) 0.0 5.7 0.1 -------- --------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes ........... 25.3 0.6 59.1 1.4 Income tax (benefit) expense (10.0) 0.2 6.3 0.2 -------- --------- -------- -------- Net earnings ............. $ 35.3 0.8 $ 52.8 1.3 ======== ========= ======== ======== 48 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AS COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 NET SALES Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $51.2 million, or 3.6%, to $1,363.3 million, compared to net sales of $1,414.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily attributed to declines in dairy foods sales, partially offset by the acquisition of Purina Mills in October 2001, which contributed $205.5 million in sales in the third quarter. Dairy Foods. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $243.6 million, or 25.5%, to $710.5 million, compared to net sales of $954.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. During the three months ended September 30, 2002, average commodity prices for butter decreased $1.04 per pound, while average commodity prices for cheese decreased $0.56 per pound compared to the same period in 2001. The impact of these commodity price changes decreased net sales of butter by $81.7 million and cheese by $48.4 million. The prices retailers set for branded butter did not follow trends in the commodity butter markets. Retail prices for branded butter have declined overall; however, high retail prices earlier in the year caused consumers to shift to substitute products or to reduce consumption which resulted in continued sales volume declines. Retail branded butter volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased 1.5 million pounds with a corresponding net sales decrease of $3.9 million compared with the same period in 2001. Cheese, private label butter and nonfat dry milk powder sales in the Western region decreased $12.0 million, $11.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively. The decline in powder sales was due to changes in production schedules at our dairy plants, which resulted in reduced powder byproduct availability, while the decline in cheese and butter sales was due to a combination of decreased market prices and volume declines. Bulk cheese sales decrease $18.7 million due to market declines and restructuring that shifted $14.3 million to a joint venture which is reported on the equity method and is no longer consolidated. Cheese & Protein International LLC, a cheese and whey joint venture, began production in May 2002 and added sales of $3.1 million. Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 under our wholesale milk marketing program decreased $57.1 million, or 21.2%, to $212.9 million, compared to $270.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the market price of milk. Changes in other product categories accounted for a sales decrease of $8.3 million. Animal Feed. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 increased $183.4 million, or 44.4%, to $596.4 million, compared to net sales of $413.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The acquisition of Purina Mills contributed $205.5 million in incremental sales. This increase was partially offset by declines in Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded sales. Sales of Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded beef feeds decreased $1.6 million, primarily due to the economic effect of drought conditions in the central United States and excess food proteins in the U.S. market. Swine feed sales of our Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded products decreased $6.0 million as a result of decreased volumes and depressed market prices for hog producers caused, in part, by excess food proteins in the U.S. market. Sales in our International division decreased $4.4 million from $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 as we exited our Mexico and Poland operations. Sales of bulk phosphates decreased $5.2 million due to the sale of this business to a third party in the first quarter of 2002. Sales of animal health products decreased $3.8 million as a result of a realigned marketing arrangement with a large vendor whereby the vendor sells product directly to our customers in exchange for a margin-based fee. On the other hand, sales increased $2.8 million in our Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded lifestyle product lines, reflecting a delayed start to the beginning of the aquaculture feeding season. Sales in our dairy feeds area increased $1.8 million, driven by strong sales of simple blends in our Western feed division as a result of dairy farming growth in the western United States. Changes in other feed categories amounted to a decrease of $2.8 million. Finally, sales from ingredient merchandising decreased $2.9 million, or 2.3%, from $127.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to $124.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Crop Seed. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 increased $17.3 million, or 116.9%, to $32.1 million, compared to net sales of $14.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The third quarter is the end of the crop year, with low sales volumes, marketing program adjustments and seed product returns. Corn sales increased $12.0 million due to lower than expected product returns. Alfalfa sales increased $2.4 million due to volume increases as a result of marketing program adjustments. Volume increases and marketing program adjustments in other seed categories resulted in a sales increase of $2.9 million. Swine. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $8.2 million, or 28.2%, to $20.9 million, compared to $29.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The number of market hogs sold decreased by 16,268 and the average weight per market hog sold decreased 4.7 pounds, with a corresponding sales decrease of $2.5 million. Reduced consumer demand, caused, in part, by a protein glut in the U.S. markets, decreased the average market price for the three months ended September 30, 2002 to $34.67 per hundredweight versus an average market price of $51.84 for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The 49 decrease in average market hog prices of $17.17 per hundredweight decreased sales by $5.5 million. We signed a packer agreement with IBP, inc. effective September 25, 2000, which ties the price we receive for market hogs to the price that the packer receives for pork products. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, this agreement increased our sales by $1.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2001. The number of feeder pigs sold under contract increased by 7,589, with a corresponding sales increase of $0.3 million. The average price per feeder pig sold under contract decreased $3.20 from $49.60 for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to $46.40 for the three months ended September 30, 2002, which decreased sales by $0.5 million. This decrease was due primarily to the fact that some contracts are based on futures markets. The average price per feeder pig sold on the open market decreased $25.47, from $46.49 for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to $21.02 for the three months ended September 30, 2002, which decreased sales by $1.3 million. COST OF SALES Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $68.3 million, or 5.2%, to $1,250.7 million, compared to cost of sales of $1,319.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales decreased 1.5 percentage points to 91.7% for 2002, compared to 93.2% for the prior year. The acquisition of Purina Mills added significantly to our cost of sales, resulting in an increase of $168.4 million. This increase was partially offset by lower cost of sales in dairy foods. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, patronage income from other cooperatives that was directly attributable to product purchases amounted to $0.5 million, compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Our cost of sales was reduced by these amounts. Dairy Foods. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $232.8 million, or 25.7%, to $671.7 million, compared to cost of sales of $904.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. During the three months ended September 30, 2002, average commodity butter prices decreased $1.04 per pound, while average commodity cheese prices decreased $0.56 per pound compared to the same period in 2001. The impact of these commodity price changes decreased cost of sales of butter by $81.7 million and cheese by $48.4 million. Cost of sales for cheese, private label butter and nonfat dry milk powder in the Western region decreased $11.5 million, $8.7 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The decline in powder cost of sales was due to changes in production schedules at our dairy plants, which resulted in reduced powder byproducts availability, while the decline in cheese and butter cost of sales was due to a combination of decreased market prices and volume declines. Bulk cheese cost of sales decreased $15.8 million due to market declines and restructuring that shifted $13.5 million to a joint venture which is reported on the equity method and is no longer consolidated. Lower milk input costs in the Upper Midwest resulted in decreased cost of sales of $5.0 million. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 under our wholesale milk marketing program decreased $57.7 million, or 21.7%, to $208.7 million, compared to $266.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This decrease was due primarily to the lower market price of milk. Cost of sales included a $11.7 million loss from the start-up of our cheese and whey plant in Tulare, California, that we operate as a joint venture with Mitsui of Japan. Finally, cost of sales for exports, foodservice cheese and other products decreased $8.9 million over the prior-year period. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales decreased 0.3 percentage points from 94.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 94.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Animal Feed. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 increased $144.8 million, or 38.2%, to $523.9 million compared to $379.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The acquisition of Purina Mills added $168.4 million in cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded product lines. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded swine cost of sales decreased by $5.0 million. Cost of sales of bulk phosphates decreased $4.7 million as we sold this business during the first quarter of 2002. Cost of sales of animal heath products decreased $3.5 million driven by a realigned marketing arrangement whereby we no longer record cost of sales dollars, but rather a margin-based fee. Cost of sales in our International division decreased $3.2 million from $4.7 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2002 primarily due to the exit of our Mexico and Poland operations in 2002. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded beef feeds cost of sales decreased $0.7 million, due to slower sales as a result of weak economic conditions caused by drought in the central United States and depressed market prices due to excess protein sources in the marketplace. Cost reductions from the integration efforts related to Purina Mills reduced our cost of sales by $1.7 million. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded lifestyle cost of sales increased $2.3 million as a result of the beginning of the aquaculture feeding season. Cost of sales in our dairy feed area increased $0.9 million, primarily as a result of strong sales in our Western region. Patronage income, which is recorded as a reduction of cost of sales, decreased $0.4 million from earnings of $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2001 to earnings of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2002. An unrealized hedging loss in the third quarter of 2002 related to corn and soybean meal futures contracts increased cost of sales by $1.6 million, compared to a loss of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2001. Cost of sales decreased $2.9 million as a result of the decrease in ingredient merchandising sales. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales decreased 4.0 percentage points, from 91.8% in the third quarter of 2001 to 87.8% in the same period of 2002. The decrease was due primarily to certain Purina Mills products, which carry a comparatively higher margin than our traditional product lines. IOIC as a percent of cost 50 of sales increased to 25.6% in the third quarter of 2002 from 16.2% in the same period of 2001 due to the change in product mix. Crop Seed. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 increased $17.7 million, or 167.0%, to $28.3 million, compared to cost of sales of $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The third quarter is the end of the crop year, with low sales volumes, marketing program adjustments and seed product returns. Cost of sales for corn increased $8.7 million due to lower than expected product returns. Cost of sales for soybeans and alfalfa increased $4.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively, due to crop year-end inventory disposals. Volume increases and marketing program adjustments in other seed categories resulted in a cost of sales increase of $2.0 million. An unrealized hedging gain of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was related to soybean futures contracts, compared to an unrealized hedging loss of $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, which reduced cost of sales by $1.3 million. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased 16.6 percentage points, from 71.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 88.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Swine. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2002 increased $1.9 million, or 8.3%, to $24.8 million, compared to $22.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Reduced unit sales decreased cost of sales by $1.7 million. In our cost-plus program, the decreased market price fell below the program's floor price to independent producers, which increased cost of sales by $1.9 million. An unrealized hedging loss increased cost of sales by $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to an unrealized hedging gain of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, resulting in a net increase in cost of sales of $1.7 million. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased 40.0 percentage points from 78.7% to 118.7% of sales, primarily due to the decrease in hog market prices which lowered swine net sales. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSE Selling, general and administration expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 increased $29.4 million, or 31.2%, to $123.5 million, compared to selling, general and administration expense of $94.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased 2.4 percentage points from 6.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 9.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The acquisition of Purina Mills in October 2001 contributed $27.4 million to the increase. Dairy Foods. Selling, general and administration expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $2.0 million, or 4.5%, to $42.6 million, compared to $44.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in advertising and promotion spending of $1.8 million and goodwill amortization of $0.7 million, partially offset by an increase in administration expense. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased 1.3 percentage points from 4.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 6.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 due to lower sales volumes. Animal Feed. Selling, general and administration expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 increased $33.9 million, or 120.2%, to $62.1 million, compared to $28.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The majority of this increase was related to the acquisition of Purina Mills, which contributed $27.4 million in increased selling, general and administration expense. In addition, we incurred one-time integration costs of $5.0 million related to the Purina Mills acquisition, including $2.1 million in information systems integration costs and $1.3 million in relocation expense. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased 3.6 percentage points from 6.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 10.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Crop Seed. Selling, general and administration expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $1.5 million, or 11.5%, to $11.5 million, compared to $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Cost reduction efforts and decreased information systems spending are the primary reasons for the decrease. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales decreased 52.0 percentage points, from 87.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 35.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Swine. Selling, general and administration expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $0.1 million, or 5.9%, to $1.6 million, compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 due mostly to reduced staffing. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased 1.9 percentage points, from 5.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 to 7.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Agronomy. Selling, general and administration expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $0.2 million, or 5.1%, to $3.7 million, compared to $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. 51 RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES For the three months ended September 30, 2002, Land O'Lakes recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $0.9 million, compared to a reversal of a prior-year charge of $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Animal feed recorded a $0.9 million restructuring and impairment charge, of which $0.7 million was related to the write-down of certain impaired plant assets to their estimated fair value, and $0.2 million was related to employee severance and outplacement costs for employees at various locations. The 2001 reversal of $2.4 million was for the sale of certain animal feed assets that had been written off in December 2000 and to reflect the decision to continue operating a plant previously scheduled for shutdown. We anticipate restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $7 million in 2002 related to the integration of Purina Mills into Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed. In addition, we anticipate restructuring charges of approximately $9 million in 2002 related to the consolidation of dairy operations in the Upper Midwest and California. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $18.1 million, compared to $12.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The $5.9 million, or 48.4%, increase primarily resulted from increased borrowing to finance the Purina Mills acquisition. Average debt balances increased by $226.1 million over the three months ended September 30, 2001. CoBank patronage reduced interest expense by $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Combined interest rates for borrowings, excluding CoBank patronage, averaged 7.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to 6.04% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. GAIN ON LEGAL SETTLEMENT In the fourth quarter of 1999, a class action lawsuit, alleging illegal price fixing, was filed against various vitamin product suppliers. Initially, the Company was a party to this action as a member of the class. In February 2000, however the Company decided to pursue its claims against the defendant outside the class action. As of November 14, 2002, the Company has received settlement proceeds of approximately $50 million from several of the defendants. These settlements were reached with defendants who represent less than half of the Company's total vitamin product purchases in dispute. The Company is currently pursuing similar claims against the remaining defendants. With respect to the pending claims, the factual discovery phase has ended and the original January 2003 trial date has been re-scheduled to March 2003. GAIN ON DIVESTITURE OF BUSINESSES For the three months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded a gain of $3.7 million on divestiture of a crop seed business, compared to no divestitures for the three months ended September 30, 2001. EQUITY IN LOSS OR EARNINGS OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES For the three months ended September 30, 2002, equity in the loss of affiliated companies was $4.5 million, compared to earnings of $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Results for the three months ended September 30, 2002 included a loss from Agriliance of $3.8 million, a loss from MoArk of $2.6 million and a loss from our Melrose Dairy Proteins LLC joint venture of $1.0 million, partially offset by earnings from our Advanced Food Products joint venture of $1.5 million and other affiliated companies. Results for the three months ended September 30, 2001 included earnings from Agriliance of $3.4 million, a loss from MoArk of $2.4 million and earnings from other affiliated companies of $5.4 million. MINORITY INTEREST IN LOSS OR EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES For the three months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded minority interest in loss of subsidiaries of $1.4 million, compared to earnings of $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Minority interest in earnings of animal feed related subsidiaries was more than offset by minority interest in the loss of dairy foods and other consolidated subsidiaries. 52 INCOME TAXES We recorded an income tax benefit of $13.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to income tax expense of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. The income tax benefit resulted from non-member losses in MoArk, an affiliated company, and our swine business, which more than offset the tax expense related to the gain on legal settlement. NET EARNINGS The reported net loss increased $7.6 million to a net loss of $12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to a net loss of $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Lower dairy foods sales, higher selling, general and administration expense and higher interest expense contributed to the increase in net loss. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AS COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 NET SALES Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $136.8 million, or 3.3%, to $4,299.5 million, compared to net sales of $4,162.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Excluding the effects of the formation of the Advanced Food Products joint venture in March 2001, net sales increased $150.5 million, or 3.6%, from $4,149.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $4,299.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase was primarily attributed to the acquisition of Purina Mills in October 2001 which contributed $620.3 million in incremental sales, partially offset by declines in dairy foods sales, the impact of early shipments of crop seed products in the fourth quarter of 2001 that historically occurred in the first quarter of each year, and lower swine sales. Dairy Foods. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $388.6 million, or 15.3%, to $2,151.9 million, compared to net sales of $2,540.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Excluding the effects of the Advanced Food Products joint venture, net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $374.9 million, or 14.8%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, average commodity prices for butter decreased $0.63 per pound, while average commodity prices for cheese decreased $0.28 per pound compared to the same period in 2001. The impact of these market price changes decreased net sales of butter by $139.7 million and decreased net sales of cheese by $66.8 million. The prices retailers set for branded butter did not follow trends in the commodity butter markets. Retail prices for branded butter have declined somewhat; however, high retail prices earlier in the year caused consumers to shift to substitute products or to reduce consumption which resulted in continued sales volume declines. Retail branded butter and spreads volumes decreased 7.9 million pounds and 6.1 million pounds, respectively, representing a decrease in net sales of $18.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively, from the same period last year. Bulk cheese sales decreased $44.9 million for the period ended September 30, 2002 compared to the prior year period due to market declines and restructuring that shifted $39.9 million to a joint venture which is reported on the equity method and is no longer consolidated. Nonfat dry milk powder, private label butter and cheese sales in the Western Region decreased $32.7 million, $25.9 million and $13.1 million, respectively. The decline in powder sales was due to changes in production schedules at our dairy plants, which resulted in reduced powder byproduct availability, while the decline in butter and cheese sales was due to a combination of decreased market prices and volume declines. Cheese & Protein International LLC, a cheese and whey joint venture, began production in May 2002 and added sales of $6.8 million. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 under our wholesale milk marketing program decreased $47.8 million, or 6.9%, to $646.1 million, compared to $693.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Volume changes in exports, deli cheese, foodservice cheese and other product categories accounted for the remaining sales increase of $12.7 million. Animal Feed. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $563.4 million, or 46.1%, to $1,786.4 million, compared to net sales of $1,223.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The acquisition of Purina Mills contributed $620.3 million in incremental sales. This increase was partially offset by declines in Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded sales. Sales of animal health products decreased $14.0 million as a result of a realigned marketing arrangement with a large vendor whereby the vendor sells product directly to our customers in exchange for a margin-based fee. Sales of bulk phosphates decreased $13.5 million due to the sale of this business to a third party. Sales in our Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded swine products decreased $13.0 million as a result of decreased volumes and depressed market prices for hog producers caused, in part, by excess food proteins in the U.S. market. Sales of Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded beef feeds decreased $8.4 million, primarily due to the effect of warmer than average winter weather and excess food proteins in the U.S. market. International sales decreased by $7.8 million from $19.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $11.9 million for the same period in 2002 as a result of our exit of operations in Mexico and Poland earlier in the year. Sales also decreased $2.5 million in our Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded lifestyle 53 product lines, reflecting a delayed start to the aquaculture feeding season and slower sales in our pet food area earlier in the year as we launched a new product line. Sales in our dairy feeds area increased $6.1 million, driven by strong sales of simple blends in our Western region. We also experienced an increase of $3.5 million in sales of our animal milk products as a result of strong volumes. Changes in other feed categories amounted to a decrease of $3.4 million. Finally, sales from ingredient merchandising decreased $3.9 million from $366.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $362.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Crop Seed. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $21.2 million, or 6.9%, to $285.0 million, compared to net sales of $306.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. We shipped $42.0 million in sales in the fourth quarter of 2001 that historically would have occurred during the first quarter of 2002. These $42.0 million of shipments included $28.5 million for soybeans and $11.0 million for corn. An early fall harvest and mild winter allowed us to ship product early in the season, and third-party suppliers also provided incentives to customers to take seed product early. We expect a similar trend in the fourth quarter of 2002. The discontinuance of a partnered soybean brand contributed to decreased volumes and a sales decrease of $12.5 million or 11.7%. Strong volume growth resulted in increased sales of corn of $29.4 million, or 41.9%, due to early placement of product in the retail channels because of the mild winter season, while sales of alfalfa decreased by $5.1 million, or 13.2%, due to the continued glut in the alfalfa market. A change in billing for technology fees collected on behalf of one of our third-party suppliers added $10.8 million to sales and cost of sales. Weak turf markets decreased turf sales by $2.7 million or 8.9%. Increases in other seed categories accounted for the remaining increase of $0.9 million. Swine. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $16.2 million, or 19.6%, to $66.6 million, compared to $82.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Reduced consumer demand, caused, in part, by a protein glut in the U.S. market, decreased the average market price for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 to $37.15 per hundredweight versus an average market price of $49.41 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in average market hog prices of $12.26 per hundredweight decreased sales by $10.3 million. The number of market hogs sold decreased by 49,059, with a corresponding sales decrease of $6.6 million, and the total number of feeder pigs sold decreased by 7,807 with a corresponding sales decrease of $0.5 million, resulting in a total decrease in sales of $7.1 million. The average price per feeder pig sold on the open market decreased $20.94, from $49.83 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $28.89 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, which decreased sales by $2.6 million. The decrease in feeder pig sales price was due mainly to lower hog markets, since producers utilize hog market futures prices to determine how much they can profitably pay for feeder pigs which they raise into market hogs. We signed a packer agreement with IBP, inc., effective September 25, 2000, which ties the price we receive for market hogs to the price that the packer receives for pork products. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, this agreement increased our sales by $4.3 million, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The average price per feeder pig sold under contract decreased $1.07 from $48.11 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to $47.04 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, which decreased sales by $0.5 million. This decrease was due primarily to the fact that some contracts are based on futures markets. COST OF SALES Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $80.5 million, or 2.1%, to $3,915.3 million, compared to cost of sales of $3,834.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales decreased 1.0 percentage points to 91.1% for 2002, compared to 92.1% for the prior year. The formation of the Advanced Food Products joint venture impacted our reported results because we no longer consolidate its results in our financial statements. Adjusting for the effects of this transaction, cost of sales increased $93.0 million, or 2.4%, to $3,915.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to cost of sales of $3,822.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales adjusted for the effects of this transaction decreased 1.0 percentage points from 92.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 91.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The acquisition of Purina Mills added significantly to our cost of sales, resulting in an increase of $510.5 million. This increase was partially offset by lower cost of sales in dairy foods, crop seed and swine. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, patronage income from other cooperatives that was directly attributable to product purchases amounted to $3.8 million, compared to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Our cost of sales was reduced by these amounts. Dairy Foods. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $349.1 million, or 14.7%, to $2,029.7 million, compared to cost of sales of $2,378.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Excluding the effects of the formation of the Advanced Food Products joint venture, cost of sales decreased $336.6 million to $2,029.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $2,366.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, average butter market prices decreased $0.63 per pound, while average cheese market prices decreased $0.28 per pound compared to the same period in 2001. The impact of these market price changes decreased cost of sales of butter by $139.7 54 million and decreased cost of sales of cheese by $66.8 million. Increased sales of foodservice cheese resulted in a cost of sales increase of $18.4 million. Cost of sales for nonfat dry milk powder, private label butter and cheese in the Western region decreased $35.3 million, $22.8 million, and $13.5 million, respectively. The decline in powder cost of sales was due to changes in production schedules at our dairy plants, which resulted in reduced powder byproduct availability, while the decline in cheese and butter cost of sales was due to a combination of decreased market prices and volume declines. Bulk cheese cost of sales decreased $41.3 million due to market declines and restructuring that shifted $38.5 million to a joint venture which is reported on the equity method and is no longer consolidated. Higher milk input costs in the Upper Midwest resulted in increased cost of sales of $3.1 million. Cow numbers and milk production have declined in both Minnesota and Wisconsin, resulting in competitive pressures for milk. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 under our wholesale milk marketing program decreased $43.7 million, or 6.3%, to $647.4 million, compared to $691.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Cost of sales included $23.4 million from the start-up of our cheese and whey plant in Tulare, California, that we operate as a joint venture with Mitsui of Japan. Finally, cost of sales for other products increased $18.4 million over the prior-year period. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased 0.7 percentage points from 93.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 94.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, primarily due to lower sales volumes and decreased commodity prices for butter and cheese. Animal Feed. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $450.0 million, or 40.2%, to $1,569.5 million compared to $1,119.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The acquisition of Purina Mills added $510.5 million in cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. This increase was slightly offset by a decrease in Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded product lines. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded beef feeds cost of sales decreased $4.9 million, due to slower sales as a result of warm winter weather. Cost of sales of animal health products decreased $13.6 million driven by a realigned marketing arrangement whereby we no longer record cost of sales dollars, but rather a margin-based fee. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded lifestyle cost of sales declined $4.3 million as result of improved risk management in our aquaculture area and slower sales in our pet food area as we launched a new product line earlier in the year. Cost of sales of bulk phosphates decreased $12.1 million as we sold this business during the first quarter of 2002. Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed branded swine feed cost of sales decreased by $7.7 million due to decreased volumes caused, in part, by a protein glut in the United States. Cost of sales in our dairy feed area increased $7.4 million, primarily as a result of strong sales in our Western region. Cost of sales for animal health products increased $0.9 million primarily due to increased volumes. Cost of sales in our International division decreased $6.3 million from $16.2 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $9.9 million in the first nine months of 2002 primarily due to the exit of our Mexico and Poland operations earlier in the year. Cost reductions from the integration efforts related to Purina Mills reduced our cost of sales by $5.0 million. Patronage income, which is recorded as a reduction of cost of sales, decreased $2.1 million. An unrealized hedging gain in the first nine months of 2002 related to corn and soybean meal futures contracts decreased cost of sales by $2.3 million, compared to an increase from an unrealized hedging loss of $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2001. Finally, cost of sales decreased $3.7 million as a result of the decline in ingredient merchandising sales. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales decreased 3.6 percentage points, from 91.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 87.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease was due primarily to higher margins on certain Purina Mills products, which carry a comparatively higher margin than our traditional product lines, stronger margins in our aquaculture area and strong sales in our Animal Milk Products area. IOIC as a percent of cost of sales increased to 25.7% in the first half of 2002 from 17.5% in the same period of 2001 due to the change in product mix and the change in unrealized hedging gains and losses as noted above. Crop Seed. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $16.5 million, or 6.4%, to $242.0 million, compared to cost of sales of $258.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Volume declines due to early shipment of $42.0 million of product in the fourth quarter of 2001 that historically would have occurred in the first quarter of 2002 accounted for $36.1 million of cost of sales and included $24.5 million for soybeans, $9.5 million for corn and $2.1 million for alfalfa. We expect a similar trend in the fourth quarter of 2002. Incremental sales growth of corn of $29.4 million and, consequently, an increase in cost of sales of $24.7 million partially offset the impact of this loss of volume. In addition, a change in billing for technology fees collected on behalf of one of our third-party suppliers increased sales and cost of sales by $10.8 million. The discontinuance of a partnered soybean brand resulted in decreased cost of sales of $13.5 million. An unrealized hedging gain of $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 related to soybean futures contracts, compared to an unrealized hedging loss of $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, reduced cost of sales by $3.4 million. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased 0.5 percentage points, from 84.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 84.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, due to the change in product mix. Swine. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $3.2 million, or 4.5%, to $68.4 million, compared to $71.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Reduced unit sales decreased cost of sales by $5.3 million and slightly lower cost of production decreased cost of sales by $0.2 million. Cost of sales in our cost plus program increased by $3.2 million. An unrealized hedging gain decreased cost of sales by $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared 55 to an unrealized hedging loss of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, resulting in a net decrease in cost of sales of $0.9 million. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased 16.2 percentage points from 86.5% to 102.7% of sales, primarily as a result of lower hog market prices which decreased swine sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSE Selling, general and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $100.2 million, or 36.5%, to $374.9 million, compared to selling, general and administration expense of $274.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased 2.1 percentage points from 6.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 8.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The acquisition of Purina Mills in October 2001 contributed $85.0 million to the increase. Dairy Foods. Selling, general and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $2.7 million, or 2.1%, to $127.3 million, compared to $130.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Increased research and development spending and selling expenses were offset by a reduction in advertising and promotion expenses. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased 0.8 percentage points from 5.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 5.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Animal Feed. Selling, general and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 increased $104.7 million, or 125.5%, to $188.1 million, compared to $83.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The majority of this increase was related to the acquisition of Purina Mills, which added $85.0 million in increased selling, general and administration expense. We also incurred one-time integration costs of $15.0 million, including $5.2 million in information systems integration costs, and $2.2 million in relocation expense, and an additional $1.7 million of bad debt expense. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased 3.7 percentage points from 6.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 10.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Crop Seed. Selling, general and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $1.1 million, or 3.1%, to $34.6 million, compared to $35.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in information technology expenditures. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased 0.4 percentage points, from 11.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 12.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Swine. Selling, general and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $0.7 million, or 12.7%, to $4.8 million, compared to $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 due to reduced staffing and support. Selling, general and administration expense as a percent of net sales increased from 6.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to 7.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Agronomy. Selling, general and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 decreased $0.2 million, or 1.5%, to $13.2 million, compared to $13.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Selling, general and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 included $0.2 million in losses recorded for Eastern agronomy assets held for sale, compared to losses of $2.7 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in losses was due to the fact that most of the Eastern agronomy assets have been sold. In June 2002, we also recorded a $2.1 million charge for environmental liabilities related to pre-Agriliance operations. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, Land O'Lakes recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $8.2 million, compared to a reversal of a prior-year charge of $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Animal feed recorded a $5.4 million restructuring and impairment charge, of which $2.4 million was related to the write-down of certain impaired plant assets to their estimated fair value, and $3.0 million was related to employee severance and outplacement costs for 136 employees at the Ft. Dodge, IA office facility and other feed plant facilities. Dairy foods recorded a $2.8 million charge, which consisted of $1.5 million for employee severance and outplacement for 82 employees and $1.3 million for impairment related to the Faribault, MN dairy plant closure. The 2001 reversal of $4.2 million was for the sale of certain animal feed assets that had been written off in December 2000 and to reflect the decision to continue operating a plant previously scheduled for shutdown. We anticipate restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $7 million in 2002 related to the integration of Purina Mills 56 into Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed. In addition, we anticipate restructuring charges of approximately $9 million in 2002 related to the consolidation of dairy operations in the Upper Midwest and California. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $53.0 million, compared to $36.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The $16.5 million, or 45.2%, increase primarily resulted from increased borrowing to finance the Purina Mills acquisition. Average debt balances increased by $226.1 million over the nine months ended September 30, 2001. CoBank patronage reduced interest expense by $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Combined interest rates for borrowings, excluding CoBank patronage, averaged 7.02% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to 6.45% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. GAIN ON LEGAL SETTLEMENT In the fourth quarter of 1999, a class action lawsuit, alleging illegal price fixing, was filed against various vitamin product suppliers. Initially, the Company was a party to this action as a member of the class. In February 2000, however the Company decided to pursue its claims against the defendant outside the class action. As of November 14, 2002, the Company has received settlement proceeds of approximately $50 million from several of the defendants. These settlements were reached with defendants who represent less than half of the Company's total vitamin product purchases in dispute. The Company is currently pursuing similar claims against the remaining defendants. With respect to the pending claims, the factual discovery phase has ended and the original January 2003 trial date has been re-scheduled to March 2003. GAIN ON SALE OF INTANGIBLE For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded a gain of $4.2 million on the sale to Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan of a customer list pertaining to the feed phosphate distribution business. GAIN ON DIVESTITURE OF BUSINESSES For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded a gain of $3.7 million on the divestiture of a seed business and a gain of $1.2 million on the divestiture of our dairy foods Poland business, resulting in a total gain of $4.9 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, we recorded a gain of $0.2 million on the divestiture of a feed business. EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, equity in earnings of affiliated companies was $29.8 million, compared to earnings of $43.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 included earnings from Agriliance of $35.3 million, earning from Advanced Food Products of $3.5 million, a loss from MoArk of $7.8 million and a loss from Melrose Dairy Proteins of $3.5 million. The loss in MoArk was driven by low market prices due to an oversupply of eggs, and we expect significant improvements in market prices for the fourth quarter of 2002, as result of declining chick hatch and anticipated changes in response to new animal welfare guidelines. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 primarily reflected earnings from Agriliance of $34.7 million, earnings from Gold Kist of $2.0 million, a loss from MoArk of $1.7 million and earnings from other affiliated companies. MINORITY INTEREST IN LOSS OR EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded minority interest in loss of subsidiaries of $1.5 million, compared to earnings of $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Minority interest in earnings of animal feed related subsidiaries was $3.5 million, offset by minority interest in the loss of dairy foods related subsidiaries. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 included minority interest in earnings of animal feed related subsidiaries of $6.5 million, slightly offset by minority interest in loss of other consolidated subsidiaries. 57 INCOME TAXES We recorded an income tax benefit of $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to an income tax expense of $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The income tax benefit resulted from non-member losses in MoArk, an affiliated company, and our swine business, which more than offset the tax expense related to the gain on legal settlement. NET EARNINGS Net earnings decreased $17.5 million to net earnings of $35.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to net earnings of $52.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Improved margins in animal feed due to the addition of Purina Mills lifestyle feed products, in addition to a gain on legal settlement, were more than offset by higher selling, general and administration expense, and higher interest expense. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We rely on cash from operations, borrowings under our bank facilities and bank term debt and other institutionally placed funded debt as the main sources for financing working capital requirements, additions to property, plant and equipment and to complete acquisitions and joint ventures. Other sources of funding consist of leasing arrangements, a receivables securitization and the sale of non-strategic assets. Total long-term debt was $1,071.3 million, including $190.7 million in Capital Securities, as of September 30, 2002, and $1,147.5 million, including $190.7 million in Capital Securities, as of December 31, 2001. Net cash used by operating activities was $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and net cash provided was $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, net cash used by operating activities was $19.2 million more than for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Excluding the cash proceeds from the legal settlement, net cash used by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, would have been $36.8 million greater, resulting in cash used by operating activities of $46.1 million. Net cash flows used by investing activities was $13.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and $73.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The change was primarily due to a decrease in acquisition and investment spending subsequent to the Purina Mills acquisition in October 2001 and to sales of selected assets. Net cash flows (used) provided by financing activities was ($69.4) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and $68.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we made payments of $81.8 million on existing long-term debt and payments of $37.0 million for redemption of member equities. At the same time, we increased short-term debt by $42.4 million to cover seasonal working capital needs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, we borrowed $132.5 million in short-term debt and made payments of $45.8 million for redemption of member equities. Our principal liquidity requirements are to service our debt and meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs. Following the Purina Mills acquisition, we have significantly increased our leverage. As of September 30, 2002 we had $1,071.3 million outstanding in long-term debt, including $190.7 million of Capital Securities, and $89.7 million outstanding in short-term debt. In addition, as of September 30, 2002, $215.7 million was available under a $250 million revolving credit facility for working capital and general corporate purposes, after giving effect to $8.5 million in borrowings on the credit line and $25.8 million of outstanding letters of credit, which reduce availability. Total equity as of September 30, 2002 was $858.8 million. The principal term loans consist of a $325.0 million syndicated Term Loan A Facility with a remaining balance of $291.2 million and a final maturity of five years, (expiration October 10, 2006), and a syndicated Term Loan B Facility with a remaining balance of $233.8 million and a final maturity of seven years, (expiration October 10, 2008). Our $250.0 million revolving credit facility terminates on June 28, 2004. Borrowings under the term loans and the revolving credit facility bear interest at variable rates (either LIBOR or an Alternative Base Rate) plus applicable margins. The margins are dependent upon Land O'Lakes credit ratings. In October, Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's ("S&P") lowered their respective ratings of our secured and unsecured debt as follows: 58 FACILITY (MATURITY) MOODY'S S&P $250 million senior secured (2004) Ba2 to B1 BBB- to BB $291 million senior secured (2006) Ba2 to B1 BBB- to BB $234 million senior secured (2008) Ba2 to B1 BBB- to BB $350 8.75% senior unsecured (2011) Ba3 to B2 BB to B+ $191 million 7.45% Trust preferred Ba3 to B3 B+ to B- These rating downgrades increase, by one-quarter of one percent (.25%) the interest that we pay on our $291 million senior secured facility and the amount drawn on our $250 million 364-Day Credit Agreement, which was approximately $8 million as of September 30, 2002. The increase in interest rates affecting these two facilities will increase our interest cost by approximately $0.7 million per year. Finally, Moody's outlook for our company is stable while S&P's outlook is negative. The Term Loan A Facility is prepayable at any time without penalty. The Term Loan B Facility is prepayable with a penalty of 3% through October 10, 2002, 2% from October 11, 2002 through October 10, 2003, 1% from October 11, 2003 through October 10, 2004 and no penalty thereafter. The term loans are subject to mandatory prepayments, subject to certain limited exceptions, in an amount equal to (1) 50% of excess cash flow of Land O'Lakes and the restricted subsidiaries, (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds of asset sales and dispositions of property of Land O'Lakes and the restricted subsidiaries, to the extent not reinvested, (3) 100% of any casualty or condemnation receipts by Land O'Lakes and the restricted subsidiaries, to the extent not used to repair or replace assets, (4) 100% of joint venture dividends or distributions received by Land O'Lakes or the restricted subsidiaries, to the extent that they relate to the sale of property, casualty or condemnation receipts, or the issuance of any equity interest in the joint venture, (5) 100% of net cash proceeds from the sale of inventory or accounts receivable in a securitization transaction to the extent cumulative proceeds from such transactions exceed $100.0 million and (6) 100% of net cash proceeds from the issuance of unsecured senior or subordinated indebtedness issued by Land O'Lakes. In February 2002, we made a $33.8 million prepayment on Term Loan A Facility and a $16.2 million prepayment on Term Loan B Facility, of which 75% was mandatory and 25% was optional. The amortization schedules for the Term Loan A and Term Loan B Facilities are provided below. TERM LOAN A TERM LOAN B 2002 (paid 2/22/02)........... $ 33,782,609 $ 16,217,391 2003.......................... 54,337,200 2,116,744 2004.......................... 71,064,057 2,822,325 2005.......................... 94,752,077 2,822,325 2006.......................... 71,064,057 2,822,325 2007.......................... -- 2,822,325 2008.......................... -- 220,376,564 ------------ ------------ Total.................... $325,000,000 $250,000,000 ============ ============ In November 2001, we issued $350 million of senior notes. These notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 8 3/4% and mature on November 15, 2011. The notes are callable beginning in year six at a redemption price of 104.375%. In years seven and eight, the redemption price is 102.917% and 101.458%, respectively. The notes are callable at par beginning in year nine. In 1998, Capital Securities in an amount of $200 million were issued by our trust subsidiary, and the net proceeds were used to acquire a junior subordinated note of Land O'Lakes. The holders of these securities are entitled to receive dividends at an annual rate of 7.45% until the securities mature in 2028 and correspond to the payment terms of the junior subordinated debentures which are the sole asset of the trust subsidiary. Interest payments on the debentures can be deferred for up to five years, and the obligations under the debentures are junior to all of our debt. As of September 30, 2002, the outstanding balance of Capital Securities was $190.7 million. The credit agreements relating to the term loans and revolving credit facility and the indenture relating to the 8 3/4% senior notes impose certain restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, make payments to members, make investments, grant liens, sell our assets and engage in certain other activities. In addition, the credit agreements relating to the term loans and revolving credit facility require us to maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.50 to 1. Our ratio was 3.83 to 1 as of December 31, 2001 and 3.60 to 1 as of September 30, 2002. We are also required to maintain a leverage ratio of no greater than 4.75 to 1. The actual leverage ratio as of December 31, 2001 was 3.77 to 1 and 3.84 to 1 as of September 30, 2002. The required leverage ratio steps down to 4.25 to 1 as of October 11, 2002 and 3.75 to 1 as of October 11, 2003 and remains constant thereafter. Indebtedness under the term loans and revolving credit facility is secured by substantially all of the material assets of Land 59 O'Lakes and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than LOL Finance Co. and LOLFC, LLC) and Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than LOL Farmland Feed SPV, LLC), including real and personal property, inventory, accounts receivable, intellectual property and other intangibles, other than those receivables which have been sold in connection with our receivables securitization. Indebtedness under the term loans and revolving credit facility is also guaranteed by our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than LOL Finance Co. and LOLFC, LLC) and Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (other than LOL Farmland Feed SPV, LLC). The 8 3/4% senior notes are unsecured but are guaranteed by the same entities that guaranty the obligations under the term loans and revolving credit facility. As of November 14, 2002, our defined pension plan assets had a lower market value than the plan's estimated liabilities. While we are not required to make any immediate cash contributions to the plan, we expect to make a voluntary contribution of approximately $30 million, net of any tax benefits, on or before December 31, 2002. We may also be required to take a non-cash other comprehensive income charge to equity of approximately $90 million during this calendar year. The non-cash charge to equity will not affect our calculation of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for purposes of the covenants under our credit agreements and senior note indenture. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS In order to reduce overall financing costs, Land O'Lakes entered into a revolving receivables securitization program with CoBank in December 2001 for up to $100 million in advances against eligible receivables. Under this program, Land O'Lakes, Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC and Purina Mills, LLC sell feed, seed and certain swine receivables to LOL Farmland Feed SPV, LLC, a limited purpose wholly-owned subsidiary of Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC. This subsidiary is a qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) under applicable accounting rules. The QSPE was established for the limited purpose of purchasing and obtaining financing for these receivables. The transfers of the receivables to the QSPE are structured as sales and, in accordance with applicable accounting rules, these receivables are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets of Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC or Land O'Lakes. The QSPE purchases the receivables with a combination of cash initially received from CoBank, equal to the present value of eligible receivables multiplied by the agreed advance rate; and notes, equal to the unadvanced present value of the receivables. Land O'Lakes and the other receivables sellers are subject to credit risk related to the repayment of the QSPE notes, which in turn is dependent upon the ultimate collection on the QSPE's receivables pool. Accordingly, we have retained reserves for estimated losses. As of September 30, 2002, $35.0 million was drawn under this securitization. In addition, we lease various equipment and real properties under long-term operating leases. Total consolidated rental expense was $21.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and $21.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. Most of the leases require payment of operating expenses applicable to the leased assets. We expect that in the normal course of business most leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases. We are also contingently liable for a $114 million synthetic lease entered into by Cheese & Protein International, LLC, ("CPI"), a consolidated joint venture 70% owned by Land O'Lakes, for the construction of a cheese and whey plant. The construction of the plant has been financed by a special purpose entity. The special purpose entity is not consolidated in Land O'Lakes financial statements and we have accounted for this arrangement as an operating lease in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," as amended. The base term of the lease commenced on April 30, 2002 and expires on the fifth anniversary, unless we request, and the lessor approves, one or more one-year base term extensions, which could extend the base term by no more than five additional years. The interest rate on the lease is LIBOR-based and actual lease payments will vary with short-term interest rate fluctuations. Future minimum lease payments under this lease are included in the table below. Lease expense since the start-up of the plant in May 2002 was $5.4 million; this expense is in addition to the rental expense of $21.7 million noted above. At the conclusion of the lease term, CPI is obligated to pay the remaining lease balance. In the event CPI defaults on its obligations under the lease, Land O'Lakes could elect one of the following options: (i) assume the lease obligations of CPI, (ii) purchase the leased assets, (iii) fully cash collateralize the lease or (iv) nominate a replacement lessee to be approved by the lessor. Cheese & Protein International, LLC, our 70%-owned consolidated joint venture has experienced higher than anticipated losses during its start-up phase. The higher than expected losses are attributable to lower than expected demand for mozzarella, slower than expected customer acceptance of CPI's products, an unanticipated decrease in the prices of mozzarella and whey, and higher than anticipated operating costs. In the event that these factors continue to impact CPI's operations, CPI's management believes that it will be unable to meet its fixed charge coverage ratio covenant at year end, which would constitute an event of default under its synthetic lease. CPI's management has initiated discussion with the participants to the synthetic lease for an appropriate amendment with respect to said covenant. If CPI's management does not successfully obtain the amendment they will work to arrange a replacement financing for the facility. In the event that either an amendment or a replacement financing cannot be arranged, the Company, as 60 Support Provider to the lease, would be required to take action as more specifically detailed in the Risk Factor, "If Cheese & Protein International, LLC defaults on its synthetic lease, the Company may be required to assume CPI's obligation under the lease." CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS At September 30, 2002, we had certain contractual obligations, which required us to make payments as follows: PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD (AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002) CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS TOTAL 1 YEAR 2-3 YEARS 4-5 YEARS AFTER 5 YEARS ---------------------------- ---------- -------- --------- --------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Revolving Credit Facility(1)............... $ 8,500 $ 8,500 $ -- $ -- $ -- Long-Term Debt(2)........... 1,118,203 46,919 174,023 108,535 788,726 Operating Leases(3)......... 225,036 25,905 49,374 43,936 105,821 ---------- -------- --------- --------- --------- Total Contractual Obligations.......... $1,351,739 $ 81,324 $ 223,397 $ 152,471 $ 894,547 ========== ======== ========= ========= ========= - ------------- (1) Maximum $250 million facility, of which $215.7 million was available as of September 30, 2002. A total of $25.8 million of this commitment was unavailable due to outstanding letters of credit and $8.5 million of this commitment was unavailable due to borrowings from the revolving credit facility. (2) Term Loan A and Term Loan B Facilities are subject to certain mandatory prepayment obligations in certain events as explained above. See "Off-balance Sheet Arrangements" for information concerning our receivables securitization program. (3) Includes lease payments under the synthetic lease identified above, which is an off-balance sheet contingent liability. See "Off-balance Sheet Arrangements." We expect that our total capital expenditures will be approximately $80 million to $90 million in 2002 and approximately $100 million in 2003. Of such amounts, we currently estimate that a minimum range of $35 million to $45 million of ongoing maintenance capital expenditures is required each year. We had $57.3 million in capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $53.7 million in capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. We estimate that our total depreciation and amortization expense will be approximately $100 million to $110 million in 2002 and 2003. We had $79.6 million in depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $65.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Major provisions of these statements are as follows: all business combinations must now use the purchase method of accounting, the pooling of interests method of accounting is now prohibited; intangible assets acquired in a business combination must be recorded separately from goodwill if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or are separable from the acquired entity and can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or as a part of a related contract, asset or liability; goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually, except in certain circumstances, and whenever there is an impairment indicator; all acquired goodwill must be assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing and segment reporting. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 141 and certain provisions of SFAS 142 as of July 1, 2001, and the remaining provisions of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002. As required by SFAS 142, we performed step one of the impairment testing of goodwill by June 30, 2002. For all segments the fair market value exceeded the carrying amount. Therefore, the second step of impairment testing is not required and no impairment has been recognized in the current year of adoption. We will perform impairment tests annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill or other intangible assets might be impaired. As of January 1, 2002, we are no longer amortizing goodwill, except for goodwill related to the acquisition of cooperatives and the formation of joint ventures. THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------- ------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net (loss) earnings............................. $ (11,988) $ (4,415) $ 35,332 $ 52,818 Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax..... - 1,550 - 4,462 ----------- --------- --------- --------- 61 Adjusted net (loss) earnings.................... $ (11,988) $ (2,865) $ 35,332 $ 57,280 ============= ========== ========= ========= 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- Net earnings......................................... $ 71,488 $ 102,932 $ 21,399 Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax.......... 5,884 7,741 6,721 ---------- ------------ ---------- Adjusted net earnings................................ $ 77,372 $ 110,673 $ 28,120 ========== ============ ========== We adopted Emerging Issues Task Force "EITF" No. 00-25, "Vendor Income Statement Characterization of Consideration to a Purchaser of the Vendor's Products or Services," on January 1, 2002. EITF No. 00-25 deals with the accounting for consideration paid from a vendor (typically a manufacturer or distributor) to a retailer, including slotting fees, cooperative advertising arrangements and buy-downs. The guidance in EITF 00-25 generally requires that these incentives be classified as a reduction of sales. The impact of the adoption decreased sales and selling and administration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 by $76.6 million and $72.9 million, respectively. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "will," "could," "should," "seeks," "pro forma," "as adjusted," "anticipates," "intends," or other variations thereof, including their use in the negative, or by discussions of strategies, plans or intentions. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in, or suggested by, such forward-looking statements are reasonable, you should be aware that actual results could differ materially from those projected by the forward-looking statements. For a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements, see the discussion of risk factors set forth below. Because actual results may differ, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements or to update the reasons that actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. RISK FACTORS SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE -- OUR SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO FULFILL OUR OBLIGATIONS UNDER OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND OPERATE OUR BUSINESS. We are highly leveraged and have significant debt service obligations. As of September 30, 2002, after eliminating intercompany activity, our aggregate outstanding indebtedness was $1,071.3 million, excluding unused commitments, and our total equity was $858.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2001, giving pro forma effect to the acquisition of Purina Mills as of January 1, 2001, our interest expense would have been $73.3 million. We may incur additional debt from time to time to finance strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances, capital expenditures or for other purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in our debt agreements. Our substantial debt could have important consequences to persons holding our outstanding indebtedness, including the following: - - we will be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances and other general corporate requirements; - - our interest expense could increase if interest rates in general increase because a substantial portion of our debt bears interest at floating rates; - - our substantial leverage will increase our vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse competitive and industry conditions and could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to those of our competitors which are less leveraged; - - our debt service obligations could limit our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business and the dairy and agricultural industries; 62 - - our level of debt may restrict us from raising additional financing on satisfactory terms to fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and joint ventures and other general corporate requirements; - - our level of debt may prevent us from raising the funds necessary to repurchase all of our 8 3/4% senior notes due 2011 tendered to us upon the occurrence of a change of control, which would constitute an event of default under the senior notes; and - - our failure to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt instruments could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could cause our debt to become due immediately and permit our lenders to enforce their remedies. See "Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk." ABILITY TO SERVICE DEBT -- SERVICING OUR INDEBTEDNESS REQUIRES A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF CASH, AND OUR ABILITY TO GENERATE CASH DEPENDS ON MANY FACTORS BEYOND OUR CONTROL. We expect to obtain the cash to make payments on our debt and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and joint ventures and other general corporate requirements from our operations. Our ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure investors that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that we will realize currently anticipated cost savings, net sales growth and operating improvements on schedule, or at all, or that future borrowings will be available to us under our credit facilities, in each case, in amounts sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we will have to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and joint ventures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional equity capital, which may adversely affect our membership and affect their willingness to remain members. These remedies may not be effected on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future indebtedness agreements, including the credit agreements relating to our bank facilities and bank term debt and the indenture for our 8 3/4% senior notes, may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives. See "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." ADDITIONAL BORROWING CAPACITY -- DESPITE OUR SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE, WE WILL BE ABLE TO INCUR MORE DEBT, WHICH MAY INTENSIFY THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE. The agreements governing our debt will permit us, subject to certain conditions, to incur a significant amount of additional indebtedness. In addition, we may incur additional debt under our $250.0 million revolving credit facility, of which approximately $215.7 million was available to us as of September 30, 2002. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our substantial leverage, including our ability to service our debt, could intensify. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS IN OUR DEBT INSTRUMENTS -- RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY OUR DEBT AGREEMENTS LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO FINANCE FUTURE OPERATIONS OR CAPITAL NEEDS OR ENGAGE IN OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES THAT MAY BE IN OUR INTEREST. The terms of our current debt agreements impose, and the terms of any future debt may impose, operating and other restrictions on us and certain of our subsidiaries. In addition, the agreements governing our outstanding credit facilities also require us to achieve specified financial and operating results and maintain compliance with specified financial ratios. The restrictions contained in our debt agreements could: - - limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or meet capital needs or otherwise restrict our activities or business plans; and - - adversely affect our ability to finance our operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or alliances or other capital needs or to engage in other business activities that would be in our interest. A breach of any of these restrictive covenants or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios could trigger cross default provisions in the agreements governing our other debt. If a default occurs, certain of our debt agreements allow the lenders to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable which would result in an event of default under the indenture governing our senior notes and a termination event under the agreements governing our receivables securitization. Lenders will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. If we are unable to repay outstanding borrowings when due, those lenders will also have the right to 63 proceed against the collateral, including our available cash, granted to them to secure the indebtedness. If this debt was to be accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full that indebtedness and our other indebtedness. If not cured or waived, such default could give our lenders the right to enforce other remedies that would interrupt the operation of our business. IF CHEESE & PROTEIN INTERNATIONAL, LLC DEFAULTS ON ITS SYNTHETIC LEASE, THE COMPANY MAY BE REQUIRED TO ASSUME CPI'S OBLIGATION UNDER THE LEASE. Upon the occurrence of an uncured event of default under CPI's lease, and a failure by CPI to either obtain a waiver of the event of default, or to obtain alternative financing to replace the lease, the Company would be required to do one of the following: 1) assume the obligations of CPI, 2) buy out the lease by purchasing the leased property at the remaining lease balance amount, 3) fully cash collateralize the lease, or 4) nominate a replacement Lessee, which replacement Lessee would be subject to the credit approval of 100% of the participants to the lease. If such an event was to occur, and the Company is unable to nominate a replacement Lessee, the Company may be required to expend a substantial amount of capital in order to fulfill its obligations to the lease participants. In addition to the capital outlay, if the Company is required to assume CPI's obligations, buy out the lease or cash collateralize the lease, such actions would likely count against the Company's financial covenants. CHANGES IN CONSUMER PREFERENCES AND DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS COULD DECREASE OUR REVENUES AND CASH FLOW. We are subject to the risks of: - - evolving consumer preferences and nutritional and health-related concerns; and - - changes in food distribution channels, such as consolidation of the supermarket industry and other retail outlets that result in a smaller customer base and intensify the competition for fewer customers. To the extent that consumer preference evolves away from products that we produce for health or other reasons, and we are unable to create new products that satisfy new consumer preferences, there will be a decreased demand for our products. There has been a recent trend toward consolidation among food retailers which we expect to continue. As a result, these food retailers are selecting product suppliers who can meet their needs nationwide. If our products, including those licensed to Dean Foods, are not selected by these food retailers for one or more of our products, our sales volumes could be significantly reduced. In addition, national distributors or regional food brokers could choose not to carry our products. Because of the high degree of consolidation of national food distributors, the decision of a single such distributor not to carry our products could have a serious impact on our revenues. Any shift in consumer preferences away from our products could decrease our revenues and cash flow and impair our ability to fulfill our obligations under our debt obligations and operate our business. In the first quarter of 2002, we launched our brand repositioning campaign in our dairy foods business to further strengthen the LAND O LAKES brand. The success of our brand repositioning campaign in increased demand for, and sales of, our products depends on consumer preferences and consumer reaction to our emphasis on "Simple Goodness Living." Our animal feed business relies on the sale of animal feed products to consumers who own animals for recreational purposes or hobbies. The impact of an extended economic downturn in the U.S. economy could cause some of these owners to sell their animals or to seek alternative, less expensive products. COMPETITION IN THE INDUSTRY MAY REDUCE OUR SALES AND MARGINS. Our business segments operate in highly competitive industries. In addition, some of our business segments compete with companies that have greater capital resources, research and development staffs, facilities, diversity of product lines and brand recognition than ours. Increased competition as to any of our products could result in reduced prices which would reduce our sales and margins. Our competitors may succeed in developing new or enhanced products which are better than ours. These companies may also prove to be more successful in marketing and selling their products than we are with ours. OUR OPERATING RESULTS FLUCTUATE BY SEASON AND ARE AFFECTED BY EXTREME WEATHER CONDITIONS. 64 Our operating results within many of our segments are affected by seasonal fluctuations of our sales and operating profits. There is significantly increased demand for butter in the months prior to Thanksgiving and Christmas. Because our supply of milk is lowest at this time, we produce and store surplus quantities of butter in the months preceding the increase in demand for butter. As a result, we are subject both to the risk that butter prices may decrease and that increased demand for butter may never materialize, resulting in decreased net sales. Our animal feed sales are seasonal, with a higher percentage of sales generated during the fourth and first quarters of the year. This seasonality is driven largely by weather conditions affecting sales of our beef cattle products. If the weather is particularly warm during the winter, then sales of feed for beef cattle may decrease because the cattle may be better able to graze under warmer conditions. The sales of crop seed and crop nutrient and crop protection products are dependent upon the planting and growing season, which varies from year to year, resulting in both highly seasonal patterns and substantial fluctuations in our quarterly sales and operating profits. Most sales of our seed products and of Agriliance's agronomy products are in the first half of the year during the spring planting season in the United States. If the spring is particularly wet, farmers will not apply crop nutrient and crop protection products because they will be washed away and may be ineffective if applied. We experienced volume shift in crop seed volume from the first quarter of 2002 to the fourth quarter of 2001, compared to historical results. This crop seed volume shift resulted from third-party seed suppliers' incentives to customers to take seed product early. Live hog and wholesale pork prices are also affected by seasonal factors. Because of production times for hogs, there are generally fewer hogs available in the second quarter, causing live hog and wholesale pork prices to be higher at these times. Conversely, there are generally more hogs available in the fourth quarter, which generally causes live hog and wholesale pork prices to be lower on average during these months. In addition, severe weather conditions and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, frosts or earthquakes, or adverse growing conditions, diseases and insect-infestation problems may reduce the quantity and quality of commodities available for processing by us. For example, dairy cows produce less milk when subjected to extreme weather conditions, including hot and cold temperatures. A significant reduction in the quantity or quality of commodities harvested or produced due to adverse weather conditions, disease, insect problems or other factors could result in increased processing costs and decreased production, with adverse financial consequences to us. INCREASED ENERGY AND GAS COSTS COULD INCREASE OUR EXPENSES AND REDUCE OUR PROFITABILITY. We require a substantial amount of electricity, natural gas and gasoline to manufacture, store and transport our products. The prices of electricity, natural gas and gasoline fluctuate significantly over time. Many of our products compete based on price and we may not be able to pass on increased costs of production, storage or transportation to our customers. As a result, increases in the cost of electricity, natural gas or gasoline could substantially harm our business and results of operations. For instance, prices for natural gas, a key component in the manufacture of fertilizer, increased from approximately $2.50 per million Btu in January 2000 to approximately $10.00 per million Btu in January 2001. Depending upon the type of fertilizer produced, a one dollar increase in the price of gas can result in increased fertilizer costs ranging from $11.70 to $33.50 per ton. Agriliance was not able to pass on the entire increase in fertilizer costs to customers, therefore Agriliance's margins on fertilizer products were lower than they would have been had natural gas and fertilizer costs remained constant. The higher sales price of fertilizer resulted in a reduction of expected sales volume. Increases in natural gas prices may not occur to the same degree in countries where natural gas does not have as many other uses, such as countries with temperate climates where natural gas in not used as a heating fuel. As a result of these demand differences, fertilizer producers in the United States may be at a competitive disadvantage to some international competitors during natural gas price increases. Our dairy business requires a continuous supply of energy to refrigerate raw materials and finished products. Our largest dairy processing facility is located in California, which experienced an energy crisis that disrupted our dairy processing operations and increased our expenses. As a result of blackouts at our Tulare, California plant, we have added electrical generating capacity. Future blackouts at this or other plants, however, may result in the interruption of our processing operations and the loss of perishable ingredients and products which could result in substantial financial losses. AN OVERSUPPLY OF FOOD PROTEIN IN THE U.S. MARKET COULD CONTINUE TO REDUCE OUR NET SALES AND CASH FLOWS. 65 Our animal feed segment supplies feed to farmers and specialized livestock producers for use in their commercial production of livestock. When the price that these producers receive for their livestock declines as a result of an oversupply of food proteins (such as beef cattle, swine and chicken) in the market, such producers may decide to lower their production levels or to seek alternative, lower margin products, resulting in lower net sales and cash flows for us. OUTBREAKS OF DISEASE CAN REDUCE OUR NET SALES AND OPERATING MARGINS. The productivity and profitability of our businesses depend on animal and crop health and on disease control. We face the risk of outbreaks of mad cow disease, which could lead to the destruction of beef cattle and dairy cows and decreased demand for dairy and beef products. If this occurs, we would also face reduced milk supply and increased cost to produce our dairy products, which could reduce our sales and operating margins. In addition, we could have decreased demand for our feed products as dairy and beef producers decrease their herd sizes due to decreased demand for dairy and beef products. We face the risk of outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease, which could lead to a massive destruction of cloven-hoofed animals such as dairy cattle, beef cattle, swine, sheep and goats and significantly reduce the demand for meat products. Because foot-and-mouth disease is highly contagious and destructive to susceptible livestock, any outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease could result in the widespread destruction of all potentially infected livestock. Our feed operations could suffer as a result of decreased demand for feed products. If this happens, we could also have difficulty procuring the milk we need for our dairy operations and incur increased cost to produce our dairy products, which could reduce our sales and operating margins. In addition, we may be prevented from selling or transporting hogs. Outbreaks of plant diseases and pests could destroy entire crops of plants for which we sell crop seed. If this occurs, the crops grown to produce seed could also be destroyed, resulting in a shortage of crop seed available for us to sell for the next planting season. In addition, there may be decreased demand for our crop seed from farmers who choose not to plant those species of crops affected by these diseases or pests. These shortages and decreased demand could reduce our sales. THE SHIFT IN SEED SALES VOLUME FROM THE FIRST QUARTER INTO THE FOURTH QUARTER MAY NOT RECUR. In the fourth quarter of 2001, we offered incentive programs to our customers which encouraged them to purchase seed in the fourth quarter rather than waiting until the first quarter of 2002. Although we are offering similar incentive programs in the fourth quarter of 2002, if our customers do not find the incentive programs as appealing as the ones we offered last year, our customers may wait until the first quarter of 2003 to make their seed purchases. CHANGES IN THE MARKET PRICES OF THE DAIRY AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES THAT WE USE AS INPUTS AS WELL AS THE PRODUCTS WE MARKET MAY CAUSE OUR OPERATING PROFIT AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF RECEIVING DIVIDENDS FROM OUR JOINT VENTURES TO DECREASE. Many of our products, particularly in our dairy foods, animal feed and swine segments, use dairy or agricultural commodities as inputs or constitute dairy or agricultural commodity outputs. Consequently, increased cost of commodity inputs and decreased market price of commodity outputs may reduce our operating profit. We are major purchasers of commodities used as inputs in our dairy foods segment, namely milk, cream, butter and bulk cheese. Our dairy food outputs, namely butter, cheese and nonfat dry milk, are also commodities. We inventory a significant amount of the cheese and butter products we produce for sale to our customers at a later date and at the market price on that date. For example, we build significant butter inventories in the spring when milk supply is highest for sale to our retail customers in the fall when butter demand is highest. If the market price we receive at the time we sell our products is less than the market price on the day we made the products, we will have lower (or negative) margins which may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations. In addition, we maintain significant inventories of cheese for aging and face the same risk with respect to these products. In 1999, our earnings were significantly impacted by the dramatic declines in the price of cheese and butter, which caused significant devaluations of our inventory of cheese products and, to a lesser extent, butter. Based on data from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, commodity block cheese prices began the year at $1.90 per pound and finished at $1.20 per pound, and commodity butter prices began at $1.43 per pound and finished at $0.88 per pound. These declining commodity prices occurred throughout the year as we were building our inventory necessary during the peak sales periods of fall and winter. The resulting $62.1 million inventory write-down partially accounted for the decrease in earnings of the dairy foods segment, as compared with 1998. The animal feed segment follows industry standards for feed pricing. The feed industry generally prices products on the basis of income over ingredient cost ("IOIC") per ton of feed. This practice mitigates the impact of volatility in commodity ingredient markets on our animal feed margins. However, if our commodity input prices were to increase dramatically, we may be unable to pass these prices on to our customers, who may find alternative feed sources at lower prices or may exit the market entirely. This increased expense could reduce our profitability. We have ownership interests in swine. In recent years, the market for hogs and wholesale pork has been the subject of extreme 66 market fluctuations as a result of a number of factors, including industry expansion, processor capacity and consumer demand. In December 1998, the price of hogs hit its lowest point in nearly forty years, resulting in the price we received for a finished hog being substantially less than the cost to produce the hog. The prices for weanling and feeder pigs also decreased dramatically. As a result, in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, on a pro forma basis, we experienced operating losses in the swine production business of approximately $8.3 million and $42.0 million, respectively. The Purina Mills portion of these losses was largely responsible for Purina Mills filing for bankruptcy. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, a large portion of these losses were attributable to our cost-plus contracts (or comparable contracts of Purina Mills), which guarantee swine producers certain minimum prices for feeder pigs and market hogs. Although we do not intend to renew or extend these contracts, we may continue to incur losses under these contracts until the last ones expire in 2004. Our MoArk joint venture produces and markets eggs. Recently, the price of eggs has been negatively impacted by an oversupply of eggs in the market. An expected decrease in chick hatch and other changes expected to occur as a result of the new animal welfare guidelines may not materialize. If these changes do not occur, the supply of eggs may not materially decrease, and the price of eggs may not significantly increase. To the extent the price of eggs remains low, MoArk's ability to make a dividend distribution to the Company will be diminished. DECREASE IN MILK SUPPLY COULD DECREASE OUR SALES AND INCREASE OUR COST OF PRODUCTION. We operate 14 dairy facilities which are located in different regions of the United States. Milk production in certain regions, including the Midwest and Northeast is decreasing as smaller producers in these regions have ceased milk production and larger producers in the West have increased milk production. Since 1990, cow numbers have declined 16% in Minnesota and 14% in Wisconsin and the Minnesota/Wisconsin share of nationwide dairy manufacturing volume has declined from 40% to 28%. In addition, a producer, whether a member or a non-member, may decide not to supply milk to us or may decide to stop supplying milk to us when the term of its contractual obligation expires. Where milk production is not sufficient to fully support our operations, or where producers decide not to supply us with milk, we may not be able to operate our plants at a capacity that is profitable, may be forced to transport milk from a distance or may be forced to pay higher prices for our milk supply. This could decrease our operating margins and could decrease our net sales as a result of our inability to meet customer demand. In response to decreased milk production in the Upper Midwest, we are restructuring our dairy facility infrastructure to increase production efficiencies and reduce costs. The success and cost of this restructuring will be negatively affected if the demand for cheese and dairy products decreases, our competitors increase the volume of dairy products they produce or the milk supply in the Upper Midwest continues to decrease. WE OPERATE THROUGH JOINT VENTURES IN WHICH OUR RIGHTS TO EARNINGS AND TO CONTROL THE JOINT VENTURE ARE LIMITED. We produce, market and sell products through numerous joint ventures with unaffiliated third parties. Our feed and agronomy businesses are primarily operated through joint ventures. The terms of each joint venture are different, but our joint venture agreements generally contain: - - restrictions on our ability to transfer our ownership interest in the joint venture; - - no right to receive distributions without the unanimous consent of the members of the joint venture; and - - noncompetition arrangements restricting our ability to engage independently in the same line of business as the joint venture. 67 In addition to these restrictions, in connection with the formation of some of our joint ventures, we have entered into purchase or supply agreements which require us to purchase a minimum amount of the products produced by the joint venture or supply a minimum amount of the raw materials used by the joint venture. The day-to-day operations of some of our joint ventures are managed by us through a management contract and others are managed by other joint venture members. As a result, we do not have day-to-day control over certain of these companies. See "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for a discussion of our material joint ventures. AGRILIANCE'S BUSINESS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY AGRILIANCE'S DEPENDENCE UPON ITS SUPPLIERS. Agriliance relies on a limited number of suppliers for the agronomy products it sells. In 2002, approximately 58% of Agriliance's crop protection products were sourced from three suppliers. In the event Agriliance is unable to purchase its agronomy products on favorable terms from these suppliers, Agriliance may be unable to find suitable alternatives to meet its product needs. In addition, Agriliance procures approximately 80% of its fertilizer needs from CF Industries and Farmland Industries. Farmland Industries initiated Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding on May 31, 2002. As of September 30, 2002, Farmland Industries was continuing to run its fertilizer plants and was meeting its delivery obligation to Agriliance. Agriliance may be unable to meet its fertilizer supply needs on suitable terms for future planting seasons if it is unable to purchase its fertilizer needs on favorable terms from both CF Industries and Farmland. A LOSS OF OUR COOPERATIVE TAX STATUS COULD INCREASE OUR TAX LIABILITY. Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code sets forth rules for the tax treatment of cooperatives. As a cooperative, we are not taxed on earnings from member business that we deem to be patronage income allocated to our members. However, we are taxed as a typical corporation on the remainder of our earnings from our member business (those earnings which we have not deemed to be patronage income) and on earnings from nonmember business. If we were not entitled to be taxed as a cooperative, our tax liability would be significantly increased. OUR LIMITED ACCESS TO EQUITY MARKETS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL EQUITY CAPITAL. As a cooperative, we may not sell our common stock in the traditional equity markets. In addition, our articles of incorporation and by-laws contain limitations on dividends and liquidation preferences of any preferred stock we issue. These limitations restrict our ability to raise equity capital and may adversely affect our ability to compete with entities that do not face similar restrictions. WE MAY NOT SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENT THE STRATEGIES RELATING TO OUR RECENT ACQUISITIONS OR ACHIEVE THE ANTICIPATED BENEFITS FROM THESE ACQUISITIONS. In addition to the acquisition of Purina Mills, we have added more than 20 joint ventures and acquisitions over the past five years. However, Purina Mills represents our largest acquisition to date. The integration and consolidation of Purina Mills as well as the other acquisitions into our business require substantial management, financial and other resources. Such integration involves a number of significant risks, including: - - unforeseen liabilities; - - unanticipated problems with the quality of the assets of the acquired businesses; - - loss of customers; - - personnel turnover; - - loss of relationships with suppliers or service providers; and - - diversion of management's attention from other aspects of our business. The effects of these risks and our inability to integrate and manage Purina Mills and the other acquired businesses successfully or to achieve a substantial portion of the anticipated cost savings from these acquisitions in the timeframe we anticipate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. See "Item 2. Management's Discussion and 68 Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." OUR OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO NUMEROUS LAWS AND REGULATIONS, EXPOSING US TO POTENTIAL CLAIMS AND COMPLIANCE COSTS THAT COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS. We are subject to Federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the manufacturing, labeling, packaging, health and safety, sanitation, quality control, fair trade practices, and other aspects of our business. In addition, zoning, construction and operating permits are required from governmental agencies which focus on issues such as land use, environmental protection, waste management, and the movement of animals across state lines. These laws and regulations may, in certain instances, affect our ability to develop and market new products and to utilize technological innovations in our business. In addition, changes in these rules might increase the cost of operating our facilities or conducting our business which would adversely affect our finances. Our dairy business is affected by Federal price support programs and federal and state pooling and pricing programs to support the prices of certain products we sell. Federal and certain state regulations help ensure that the supply of raw milk flows in priority to fluid milk and soft cream producers before producers of hard products such as cheese and butter. In addition, as a producer of dairy products, we participate in the Federal market order system and pay into regional "pools" for the milk we use based on the amount of each class of dairy product we produce and the price of those products. If any of these programs was no longer available to us, the prices we pay for milk could increase and reduce our profitability. In addition, as a manufacturer of food and animal feed products, we are subject to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and regulations issued thereunder by the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"). The pasteurization of our milk and milk products is also subject to inspection by the United States Department of Agriculture. Several states also have laws that protect feed distributors or restrict the ability of corporations to engage in farming activities. These regulations may require us to alter or restrict our operations or cause us to incur additional costs in order to comply with the regulations. INABILITY TO PROTECT OUR TRADEMARKS AND OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS COULD DAMAGE OUR COMPETITIVE POSITION. We rely on patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality provisions and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our intellectual property. Any infringement or misappropriation of our intellectual property could damage its value and could limit our ability to compete. We may have to engage in litigation to protect our rights to our intellectual property, which could result in significant litigation costs and require a significant amount of management's time. We license our LAND O LAKES and the Indian Maiden logo trademarks to certain of our joint ventures and other third parties for use in marketing certain of their products. We have invested substantially in the promotion and development of our trademarked brands and establishing their reputation as high-quality products. Actions taken by these parties may damage our reputation and our trademarks' value. We believe that the recipes and production methods for our dairy and spread products and formulas for our feed products are trade secrets. In addition, we have amassed a large body of knowledge regarding animal nutrition and feed formulation which we believe to be proprietary. Because most of this proprietary information is not patented, it may be more difficult to protect. We rely on security procedures and confidentiality agreements to protect this proprietary information, however such agreements and security procedures may be insufficient to keep others from acquiring this information. Any such dissemination or misappropriation of this information could deprive us of the value of our proprietary information. Purina Mills, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed LLC licenses the trademarks Purina, Chow and the "Checkerboard" Nine Square Logo under a perpetual, royalty-free license from Nestle Purina PetCare Company. Under the terms of the license agreement, Nestle Purina PetCare Company retains primary responsibility for protecting the licensed trademarks from infringement. If Nestle Purina PetCare Company fails to assert its rights to the licensed trademarks, Purina Mills may be unable to stop such infringement or cause them to do so. Any such infringement of the licensed trademarks, or of similar trademarks of Nestle Purina PetCare Company, could result in a dilution in the value of the licensed trademarks. OUR BRAND NAMES COULD BE CONFUSED WITH NAMES OF OTHER COMPANIES WHO, BY THEIR ACT OR OMISSION, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF OUR BRAND NAMES. Purina Mills' products are generally marketed under the trademarks Purina, Chow and the "Checkerboard" Nine Square Logo under a perpetual, royalty-free license from Nestle Purina PetCare Company. Nestle Purina PetCare Company markets widely 69 recognized products under the same trademarks and has given other unaffiliated companies the right to market products under these trademarks. A competitor of ours, Cargill, licenses from Nestle Purina PetCare Company the right to market the same types of products which Purina Mills sells under these trademarks in countries other than the United States. Acts or omissions by Nestle Purina PetCare Company or other unaffiliated companies may adversely affect the value of the Purina, Chow and the "Checkerboard" Nine Square Logo trademarks and the demand for Purina Mills' products. Third-party announcements or rumors about these unaffiliated companies could also have these negative effects. PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS OR PRODUCT RECALLS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS REPUTATION AND EXPOSE US TO INCREASED SCRUTINY BY FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATORS. The sale of food products for human consumption involves the risk of injury to consumers and the sale of animal feed products involves the risk of injury to those animals as well as human consumers of those animals. Such hazards could result from: - - tampering by unauthorized third parties; - - product contamination (such as listeria, E. coli. and salmonella) or spoilage; - - the presence of foreign objects, substances, chemicals, and other agents; - - residues introduced during the growing, storage, handling or transportation phases; or - - improperly formulated products which either do not contain the proper mixture of ingredients or which otherwise do not have the proper attributes. Some of the products we sell are produced for us by third parties, or contain inputs manufactured by third parties, and such third parties may not have adequate quality control standards to assure that such products are not adulterated, misbranded, contaminated or otherwise defective. In addition, we license our LAND O LAKES brand for use on products produced and marketed by third parties, for which we receive royalties. We may be subject to claims made by consumers as a result of products manufactured by these third parties which are marketed under our brand names. Consumption of our products may cause serious health-related illnesses and we may be subject to claims or lawsuits relating to such matters. Even an inadvertent shipment of adulterated products is a violation of law and may lead to an increased risk of exposure to product liability claims, product recalls and increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies. Such claims or liabilities may not be covered by our insurance or by any rights of indemnity or contribution which we may have against others in the case of products which are produced by third parties. In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products caused illness or injury could have a material adverse effect on our reputation with existing and potential customers and on our brand image. In the past, we have voluntarily recalled certain of our products in response to reported or suspected contamination. If we determine to recall any of our products, we may face material consumer claims. OUR BUSINESS IS SUBJECT TO THE RISK OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY AND WE COULD BE NAMED AS A RESPONSIBLE OR POTENTIALLY RESPONSIBLE PARTY. Many of our current and former facilities have been in operation for many years and, over that time, we and other operators of those facilities have generated, used, stored, or disposed of substances or wastes that are or might be considered hazardous under applicable environmental laws, including chemicals and fuel stored in underground and above-ground tanks, animal wastes and large volumes of wastewater discharges. As a result, the soil and groundwater at or under certain of our current and former facilities may have been contaminated, and we may be required to make material expenditures to investigate, control and remediate such contamination. We have been identified as a potentially responsible party under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA") at several national priority list sites and currently have unresolved liability with respect to the past disposal of hazardous substances at several of our current and former facilities and waste disposal facilities operated by third parties. CERCLA may impose joint and several liability on owners, operators and users of a facility for the costs of investigation and remediation of contaminated properties, regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal. 70 In addition, federal and state environmental authorities have proposed new regulations and attempted to apply certain existing regulations for the first time to agricultural operations. These regulations could result in significant restraints on some of our operations, particularly our swine operations, and could require us to spend significant amounts of money to bring these operations into compliance. STRIKES OR WORK STOPPAGES BY OUR UNIONIZED WORKERS COULD DISRUPT OUR BUSINESS. As of September 30, 2002, approximately 26% of our employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements, some of which are due to expire within the year. Our inability to negotiate acceptable contracts with the unions upon expiration of these contracts could result in strikes or work stoppages and increased operating costs as a result of higher wages or benefits paid to union members or replacement workers. If the unionized workers were to engage in a strike or work stoppage, or other non-unionized operations were to become unionized, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations or higher ongoing labor costs. THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT OUR SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM OR OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES WILL REMAIN WITH US. We believe that our ability to successfully implement our business strategy and to operate profitably depends on the continued employment of our senior management team and other key employees. If members of the management team or other key employees become unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, the operation of our business would be disrupted and we may not be able to replace their skills and leadership in a timely manner to continue our operations as currently anticipated. We operate generally without employment agreements with, or key person life insurance on the lives of, our key personnel. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK COMMODITY RISK In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to market risk resulting from changes in commodity prices associated with dairy and other agricultural markets. See "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Overview -- Factors Affecting Comparability -- Dairy and Agricultural Commodity Inputs and Outputs." To manage the potential negative impact of price fluctuations, we engage in various hedging and other risk management activities. As part of our trading activity, we utilize futures and option contracts offered through regulated commodity exchanges to reduce risk on the market value of our inventories and our fixed or partially fixed purchase and sale contracts. We do not utilize hedging instruments for speculative purposes. Certain commodities cannot be hedged with futures or option contracts because such contracts are not offered for these commodities by regulated commodity exchanges. Inventories and purchase contracts for those commodities are hedged with forward sales contracts to the extent practical so as to arrive at a net commodity position within the formal position limits set by us and deemed prudent for each of those commodities. Commodities for which futures contracts and options are available are also typically hedged first in this manner, with futures and options used to hedge within position limits that portion not covered by forward contracts. The notional or contractual amount of futures contracts provides an indication of the extent of our involvement in such instruments for the dates and the periods provided below, but does not represent exposure to market risk or future cash requirements under certain of these instruments. A summary of our futures contracts follows: AT SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ---------------------- ---------------------- NOTIONAL FAIR NOTIONAL FAIR AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE --------- --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Commodity futures contracts Commitments to purchase ... $ 114,978 $ 880 $ 68,279 $ (2,418) Commitments to sell ....... (63,098) 215 (36,709) 160 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total outstanding Derivatives ........... $ 51,880 $ 1,095 $ 31,570 $ (2,258) ========= ========= ========= ========= 71 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------------------ 2002 2001 -------------------- ------------------ REALIZED REALIZED NOTIONAL GAINS NOTIONAL GAINS AMOUNT (LOSSES) AMOUNT (LOSSES) --------- -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Commodity futures contracts Total volume of exchange traded contracts: Commitments to purchase ........... $38,714 $ 1,650 $20,374 $ 2,294 Commitments to sell ............... $ 1,341 $ 1,672 $ 5,332 $ 3,162 NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ---------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 --------------------- -------------------- REALIZED REALIZED NOTIONAL GAINS NOTIONAL GAINS AMOUNT (LOSSES) AMOUNT (LOSSES) -------- -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Commodity futures contracts Total volume of exchange traded contracts: Commitments to purchase ..... $ 189,412 $ 1,324 $ 114,087 $ 2,189 Commitments to sell ......... $(155,441) $ 2,554 $(136,028) $ (4,280) INTEREST RATE RISK We are exposed to changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, we had $575 million and $534 million, respectively, in debt outstanding under the credit agreements relating to the term loans and revolving credit facility, all of which is variable rate debt. Interest rate changes generally do not affect the market value of this debt but do impact the amount of our interest payments and, therefore, our future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness as of September 30, 2002, a one-percentage point increase in interest rates would have an estimated negative impact on pretax earnings and cash flows for the next twelve months of approximately $5.3 million. INFLATION RISK Inflation is not expected to have a significant impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We generally have been able to offset the impact of inflation through a combination of productivity improvements and price increases. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 13a-14(c) under the Exchange Act) as of a date (the "Evaluation Date") within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based upon their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to the material information relating to us (or our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings. (b) Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes made in our internal controls during the period covered by this report or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation and there were no corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS 72 EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION --- ----------- 3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Land O'Lakes, Inc., as amended, August 1998. (1) 3.2 By-Laws of Land O'Lakes Inc., as amended, December 2000. (1) 4.1 Credit Agreement among Land O'Lakes, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank, dated as of October 11, 2001. (1) 4.2 First Amendment dated November 6, 2001 to the Credit Agreement dated October 11, 2001. (1) 4.3 Second Amendment dated February 15, 2002 to the Credit Agreement dated October 11, 2001. (1) 4.4 Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among Land O'Lakes, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and The Chase Manhattan Bank, dated as of October 11, 2001. (1) 4.5 Indenture dated as of November 14, 2001, among Land O'Lakes, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, and U.S. Bank, including Form of 8 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011 and Form of 8 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011. (1) 4.6 Registration Rights Agreement dated November 14, 2001 by and among Land O'Lakes, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., SPP Capital Partners, LLC, SunTrust Robinson Capital Markets, Inc., Tokyo-Mitsubishi International plc and U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. (1) 4.7 Purchase Agreement by and between Land O'Lakes, Inc., and certain of its subsidiaries, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., SPP Capital Partners, LLC, SunTrust Robinson Capital Markets, Inc., Tokyo-Mitsubishi International plc and U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc., dated as of November 8, 2001. (1) 4.8 Form of Old Note (included in Exhibit 4.5). (1) 4.9 Form of New Note (included in Exhibit 4.5). (1) 10.1 License Agreement, by and between Land O'Lakes, Inc., Dean Foods Company, Morningstar Foods, Inc. and Dairy Marketing Alliance, LLC, dated July 24, 2002. 99.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 99.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) Incorporated by reference to the identical exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed March 18, 2002 (Registration No. 333-84486). (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K There were no reports filed on Form 8-K for Land O'Lakes, Inc. for the three months ended September 30, 2002. 73 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Arden Hills, State of Minnesota, on the 14th day of November, 2002. LAND O'LAKES, INC. By /s/ DANIEL KNUTSON ------------------------------------------ Daniel Knutson Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 74 CERTIFICATIONS I, John E. Gherty, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Land O'Lakes, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 14, 2002 By /s/ John E. Gherty --------------------------------------- John E. Gherty President and Chief Executive Officer 75 I, Daniel Knutson, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Land O'Lakes, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 14, 2002 By /s/ Daniel Knutson -------------------------------- Daniel Knutson Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 76