FORM 10-Q UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended: October 31, 2002 Commission File Number: 00-1033864 ---------------- ---------- DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. ---------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 75-2690838 - ------------------------------------- -------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) identification number) 5910 North Central Expressway, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75206 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (214) 891-6500 ---------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number including area code) Not applicable ---------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, $.01 par value, 13,305,271 shares outstanding as of December 6, 2002. DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q OCTOBER 31, 2002 <Table> <Caption> Page ---- PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2002 and July 31, 2002 2 Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended October 31, 2002 and 2001 3 Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended October 31, 2002 and 2001 4 Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 13 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 13 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 Signatures 15 </Table> DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> OCTOBER 31, July 31, 2002 2002 ----------- -------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,814 $ 9,733 Short-term investments 4,021 3,989 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $620 and $670, respectively 16,374 16,610 Other current assets 2,978 3,078 -------- -------- Total current assets 31,187 33,410 Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $11,862 and $11,165, respectively 6,803 6,965 Software, net of accumulated amortization of $17,030 and $16,265, respectively 8,611 8,391 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $4,940 and $4,940, respectively 5,846 5,846 Other assets 1,195 1,138 -------- -------- $ 53,642 $ 55,750 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,343 $ 1,489 Accrued liabilities 4,789 5,814 Income taxes payable 734 1,357 Deferred revenue 11,000 11,600 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 17,866 20,260 Other long-term liabilities 2,352 2,426 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued 0 0 Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,593,849 shares issued 166 166 Additional paid-in capital 43,799 43,725 Treasury stock at cost, 3,168,078 and 3,190,709 shares, respectively (16,655) (15,758) Retained earnings 6,416 5,224 Foreign currency translation adjustment (302) (293) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 33,424 33,064 -------- -------- $ 53,642 $ 55,750 ======== ======== </Table> See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 2 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> Three months ended October 31, ------------------------- 2002 2001 -------- --------- REVENUES ASP hosting $ 5,208 $ 4,550 Professional services 5,793 5,306 License 2,100 2,652 Maintenance and other recurring 5,036 4,642 -------- -------- Total revenues 18,137 17,150 -------- -------- EXPENSES ASP hosting 4,460 3,953 Professional services 4,377 4,284 Product development and support 3,024 2,712 Selling, general and administrative 4,337 4,304 -------- -------- Total expenses 16,198 15,253 -------- -------- Operating income 1,939 1,897 Other income, net 4 128 -------- -------- Income before income taxes 1,943 2,025 Provision for income taxes 750 784 -------- -------- Net income $ 1,193 $ 1,241 ======== ======== Other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax (9) (66) -------- -------- Comprehensive income $ 1,184 $ 1,175 ======== ======== Net income per share: Basic $ 0.09 $ 0.09 ======== ======== Diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.09 ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding used in the net income per share calculations: Basic 13,535 13,624 ======== ======== Diluted 15,296 14,377 ======== ======== </Table> See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 3 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> Three months ended October 31, ----------------------- 2002 2001 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 1,193 $ 1,241 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 700 627 Amortization of capitalized software 765 623 Provision for doubtful accounts 66 236 Stock option compensation expense 0 6 Tax benefit related to stock option exercises 763 0 Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease in accounts receivable 123 824 (Increase) decrease in other assets 39 (121) Decrease in accounts payable (146) (863) Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities (987) 1,577 Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable (623) 354 Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue (598) 120 Decrease in other liabilities (71) (75) ------- ------- Total adjustments 31 3,308 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,224 4,549 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of short-term investments (4,012) (3,970) Sale of short-term investments 3,980 3,989 Purchase of fixed assets (542) (650) Capitalized software development costs (985) (874) ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,559) (1,505) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,141 1 Purchase of treasury stock (2,729) (1,065) ------- ------- Net cash used in financing activities (1,588) (1,064) ------- ------- Effect of exchange rates on cash flows 4 (83) ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,919) 1,897 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,733 6,215 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 7,814 $ 8,112 ======= ======= </Table> See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 4 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Docucorp International, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries ("Docucorp" or the "Company") for the three month periods ended October 31, 2002 and 2001 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The financial information presented should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2002. The foregoing unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. NOTE 2 -- PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounts of the Company's foreign subsidiary are maintained in its local currency. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been translated and adjusted to reflect U.S. dollars in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. NOTE 3 -- NET INCOME PER SHARE The Company's basic and diluted net income per share are computed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS 128"). Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants (using the treasury stock method). The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> Three months ended October 31, ---------------------- 2002 2001 ---------- -------- Shares used in computing basic net income per share 13,535 13,624 Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants 1,761 753 ------ ------ Shares used in computing diluted net income per share 15,296 14,377 ====== ====== </Table> 5 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.) (UNAUDITED) Options to purchase 50,000 and 1.4 million shares of Common Stock at average exercise prices of $13.50 and $4.41 per share at October 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were anti-dilutive and not included in the computation of diluted net income per share, because the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Common Stock for the period. NOTE 4 -- BUSINESS SEGMENT As set forth in the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," the Company is organized into two reportable segments: Software and ASP. The Software segment consists of initial software license sales, professional services consulting derived from implementation and integration of the Company's software products, and continued customer support and maintenance of the software products. The ASP segment provides processing, print, mail, archival and Internet delivery of documents for customers who outsource these activities. Prior period reporting has been restated to conform to the new segment reporting. The table below presents information about reported segments for the three months ended October 31, 2002 and 2001 (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> Three months ended October 31, --------------------------- 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- Revenues: Software $ 12,929 $ 12,600 ASP 5,208 4,550 -------- -------- Total revenues $ 18,137 $ 17,150 ======== ======== Operating income: Software $ 5,528 $ 5,604 ASP 748 597 Selling, general and administrative (4,337) (4,304) -------- -------- Total operating income $ 1,939 $ 1,897 ======== ======== </Table> NOTE 5 -- FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY INVESTMENT During the three months ended October 31, 2002, management of the Company determined that a portion of the intercompany loan balance to a consolidated foreign subsidiary is of a long-term investment nature and it will not seek repayment of this portion of the intercompany loan in the near term. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation," the Company began recognizing the translation of this long-term investment as a component of other comprehensive income. The Company will continue to recognize the translation of the remaining portion of the intercompany loan in other income. NOTE 6 -- RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS 146"), which changes the rules for how companies must account for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. Costs typically associated with exit or disposal activities include one-time employee termination costs, contract cancellation provisions and relocation costs. SFAS 146 nullifies EITF 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." The provisions of the new standard are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe that SFAS 146 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Certain information contained herein may include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, are forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which include, but are not limited to, the economy, dependence upon the insurance and utilities industries, technological advances, attraction and retention of technical employees, fluctuations in operating results and the other risk factors and cautionary statements listed from time to time in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q and all subsequent oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. OVERVIEW Docucorp International, Inc. ("Docucorp" or the "Company") develops, markets and supports a portfolio of enterprise-wide software products that enable users to acquire, manage, personalize and present information. The Company provides professional services related to its information software products including consulting, implementation, integration and training. In addition, the Company provides application service provider ("ASP") hosting using its software and facilities to provide processing, print, mail, archival and Internet delivery of documents for customers who outsource these activities. The Company's software products support leading hardware platforms, operating systems, printers and imaging systems. These products are designed to personalize, produce and manage documents such as insurance policies, utility statements, telephone bills, bank and mutual fund statements, invoices, correspondence, bills of lading and other customer-oriented documents. The Company's ASP offerings include customer statement and bill generation, electronic bill presentment and payment, insurance policy production and electronic document archival. The Company currently has an installed base of more than 1,200 customers. More than half of the 200 largest United States insurance companies use the Company's software products and services, including the 10 largest life and health insurance companies and nine of the 10 largest property and casualty insurance companies. Many of the largest North American utilities companies, major international financial services institutions, and clients in higher education and the telecommunications industries use the Company's products and services. As set forth in the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"), the Company is organized into two reportable segments: Software and ASP. The Software segment consists of initial software license sales, professional services consulting derived from implementation and integration of the Company's software products and continued customer support and maintenance of the software products. The ASP segment provides processing, print, mail, archival and Internet delivery of documents for customers who outsource these activities. The Company derives its revenues from ASP hosting fees, professional services fees, license fees and recurring maintenance fees related to its software products. ASP hosting revenues consist of fees earned from customers who outsource the production of customer statements and insurance policies. Professional services revenues include fees for consulting, implementation and education services. License revenues are generally derived from perpetual licenses of software products. Maintenance and other recurring revenues consist primarily of recurring license fees and annual software maintenance contracts. 7 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The accompanying "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experiences and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts under different assumptions or conditions. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies, which involve significant judgments and estimates, are used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements: Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition" ("SOP 97-2") and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." Initial license fees are recognized when a contract exists, the fee is fixed or determinable, software delivery has occurred and collection of the receivable is deemed probable. Revenue from software licenses, which include a cancellation clause, is recognized upon expiration of the cancellation period. Software licensed with post-contract customer support includes rights to upgrades, when and if available, a limited period of telephone support, updates and bug fixes. SOP 97-2, as amended, generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of the elements. The Company determines the fair value of each element in multi-element arrangements based on vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE"). VSOE for each element is based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately. If evidence of fair value of all undelivered elements exists but evidence does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue. Revenue related to products still in the testing phase is deferred until formal acceptance of the product by the purchaser. The Company records deferred revenue for maintenance amounts invoiced prior to revenue recognition. Revenue allocated to maintenance and support is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. Revenue derived from the development and installation of software packages under a fixed price contract is recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis measured by the relationship of hours worked to total estimated contract hours. The Company follows this method because reasonably dependable estimates of the revenue and contract hours applicable to various elements of a contract can be made. Since the financial reporting of these contracts depends upon estimates, which are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, recognized revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. Revisions in profit estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revisions become known. Accordingly, favorable changes in estimates result in additional revenue recognition and net income, and unfavorable changes in estimates result in a reduction of recognized revenue and net income. When estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred on a contract upon completion, a provision for the expected loss is recorded in the period in which the loss becomes evident. Revenue related to professional services, such as implementation, training and consulting, is generally recognized as the services are performed. Revenue and incremental direct costs related to professional services implementation associated with the Company's ASP hosting operations is deferred during the implementation phase and subsequently recognized over the term of the ASP hosting agreement. ASP hosting agreements generally provide that fees are charged on a per transaction basis. 8 Allowance for doubtful accounts The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company takes into consideration the current financial condition of its customers, the specific details of the customer accounts, the age of the outstanding balance and the current economic environment when assessing the adequacy of the allowance. If the financial condition of the Company's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required. Software development costs Software development costs are accounted for in accordance with either Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed," or with Statement of Position No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." The guidance above requires the capitalization of certain software development costs once technological feasibility is established. The capitalized costs are then amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated product life, or on the ratio of current revenues to total projected product revenues, whichever is greater. Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill The Company recognizes an impairment charge associated with its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets whenever it determines that recovery of such long-lived asset is not probable. Such determination is made in accordance with the applicable GAAP requirement associated with the long-lived asset, and is based upon, among other things, estimates of the amount of future net cash flows to be generated by the long-lived asset and estimates of the current fair value of the asset. Adverse changes in future net cash flows or fair value could result in the inability to recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset, thereby requiring an impairment charge to be recognized. Deferred taxes and valuation allowance The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred income tax assets to the amount that is believed to be realized under the "more-likely-than-not" recognition criteria. While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, it is possible that in the future the Company may change its estimate of the amount of the deferred income tax assets that would "more-likely-than-not" be realized in the future, resulting in an adjustment to the deferred income tax assets valuation allowance that could increase or decrease, as applicable, reported net income in the period such change in estimate was made. Translation of foreign currency The Company translates the financial statements of its European subsidiary into U.S. dollars in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation." Assets and liabilities of the Company's European subsidiary, whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, are translated at period-end rates of exchange, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recognized in income as incurred. The Company accounts for unrealized gains or losses on its foreign currency translation adjustments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires adjustments to be accumulated in stockholders' equity as part of other comprehensive income. Currently, the Company does not engage in foreign currency hedging activities. 9 During the three months ended October 31, 2002, management of the Company determined that a portion of the intercompany loan balance to a consolidated foreign subsidiary is of a long-term investment nature and it will not seek repayment of this portion of the intercompany loan in the near term. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation," the Company began recognizing the translation of this long-term investment as a component of other comprehensive income. The Company will continue to recognize the translation of the remaining portion of the intercompany loan in other income. HISTORICAL OPERATING RESULTS OF THE COMPANY The following table sets forth selected unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations data of the Company expressed as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated: <Table> <Caption> Three months ended October 31, ------------------ 2002 2001 ------ ------ Revenues ASP hosting 29% 27% Professional services 32 31 License 11 15 Maintenance and other recurring 28 27 ---- ---- Total revenues 100 100 Expenses ASP hosting 24 23 Professional services 24 25 Product development and support 17 16 Selling, general and administrative 24 25 ---- ---- Total expenses 89 89 ---- ---- Operating income 11 11 Other income, net 0 1 ---- ---- Income before income taxes 11 12 Provision for income taxes 5 5 ---- ---- Net income 6% 7% ==== ==== </Table> COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUARTERLY RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2002 AND 2001 REVENUES Total revenues increased 6% due to an increase in ASP hosting revenues, professional services revenues and maintenance revenues, partially offset by a decrease in license revenues. ASP hosting revenues increased 14% due to growth with existing customers and adding new customers. Professional services revenues increased 9% due primarily to the recovery from the events of September 11, 2001. Maintenance revenues increased 8% due to maintenance agreements associated with new license sales and customers expanding their processing rights for existing products. License revenues decreased 21% for the three months ended October 31, 2002 as a result of a lower volume of software license contracts as customers are curtailing capital expenditures in this current difficult economic environment. Backlog for the Company's products and services was approximately $50.6 million as of October 31, 2002, of which approximately $19.8 million is scheduled to be satisfied within one year. Backlog is 10 primarily composed of recurring software license and maintenance revenues for ongoing maintenance and support, software implementation and consulting services and ASP hosting services. Software agreements for recurring license fees generally have non-cancelable terms of up to five years. Maintenance contracts may generally be terminated upon 30 to 60 days' notice; however, the Company has not historically experienced material cancellations of such contracts. Software implementation and consulting services backlog is principally performed under time and material agreements, of which some have cancellation provisions. ASP hosting agreements generally have three to seven year terms and provide that fees are charged on a per transaction basis. The estimated future revenues with respect to software implementation and ASP hosting services are based on management's estimate of revenues over the remaining life of the respective contracts. ASP HOSTING EXPENSE ASP hosting expense is composed primarily of personnel costs, facility and equipment related costs, postage and supplies expense related to the Company's two ASP hosting centers. ASP hosting expense increased 13% for the three months ended October 31, 2002 due primarily to increased personnel and computer costs associated with expanding the business. In addition, postage expense increased due to increase in postage rates. For the three months ended October 31, 2002 and 2001, ASP hosting expense represented 86% and 87% of ASP hosting revenues, respectively. ASP hosting expense is expected to increase as ASP revenues increase. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES EXPENSE Professional services expense is composed primarily of personnel expenses related to implementation, education and consulting services. Professional services expense increased 2% due primarily to increased travel expenses to accommodate increased revenue levels. For the three months ended October 31, 2002 and 2001, professional services expense represented 76% and 81% of professional services revenues, respectively. The decrease in costs as a percentage of professional services revenues is mainly due to greater utilization of implementation and consulting personnel. The Company expects professional services expense to increase in order to meet additional resource requirements as professional services activities increase both in North America and Europe. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT EXPENSE Product development and support expense consists primarily of research and development efforts, amortization of capitalized software development costs, customer support and other product support costs. For the three months ended October 31, 2002, product development and support expense increased 12%. The increase is related to additional personnel expenses for continued development and support efforts of the Company's products, partially offset by increased software capitalization related to the development of the Company's products. The Company anticipates continued increases in development efforts, including Internet applications, integration of its existing product offerings, further development of packaged applications for use in industries such as financial services, development of new software products and continued support of its existing product lines. Expenditures in this area are expected to increase in relation to the anticipated growth in software and maintenance revenues. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE Selling, general and administrative expense increased 1%. The increase is due primarily to additional sales personnel and travel costs as the Company began expanding its sales force in fiscal 2002, offset by a decrease in incentive compensation related to software license sales and a decrease in bad debt expense. 11 OTHER INCOME, NET Other income, net decreased approximately $124,000 largely due to a foreign currency exchange loss associated with the Company's European subsidiary and a decrease in interest income. For the three months ended October 31, 2002, the Company incurred a foreign currency exchange loss of approximately $49,000 as compared to a foreign currency exchange gain of approximately $58,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2001. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The effective tax rate for three months ended October 31, 2002 and 2001 was approximately 39%. The rates differ from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the Company's European subsidiary, which has generated losses that are not deductible against the Company's U.S. tax liability. NET INCOME Net income decreased approximately $48,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2002. This decrease is primarily due to a lower volume of software license contracts in the three months ended October 31, 2002 and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At October 31, 2002, the Company's principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash of approximately $7.8 million and short-term investments of approximately $4.0 million. Cash and cash equivalents for the three months ended October 31, 2002 decreased approximately $1.9 million due primarily to the purchase of treasury stock under the Company's stock repurchase program and the development of capitalized software. Cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $1.6 million were related to the purchase of fixed assets and the costs associated with the development of capitalized software. Cash flows used in financing activities of approximately $1.6 million relates primarily to the purchase of treasury stock, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options. As of October 31, 2002, the Company had approximately 3,168,000 shares of treasury stock at an average per share cost of $5.34. Since inception of the Company's stock repurchase program in fiscal 1999, the Company has repurchased approximately 5,420,000 shares of stock at an average purchase price of $5.11 per share. The Company's Board of Directors believes the repurchase program is an appropriate means of increasing shareholder value. The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of stock. Working capital was approximately $13.3 million at October 31, 2002, compared with approximately $13.1 million at July 31, 2002. The Company has a $10.0 million revolving credit facility with Comerica Bank - Texas. The credit facility bears interest at the bank's prime rate less 100 basis points or libor rate of interest plus 150 basis points, and is collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets. Under the credit facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial covenants. As of October 31, 2002, there were no borrowings under this credit facility. The Company's liquidity needs are expected to arise primarily from funding the continued development, enhancement and support of its software offerings, selling and marketing costs associated with expansion in new vertical and international markets and purchase of treasury stock under the Company's stock repurchase program. Although the Company has no current commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisition of other businesses or technologies, a portion of the Company's cash could be used to acquire complementary businesses or obtain the right to use complementary technologies. Operating leases are the Company's only off balance sheet arrangements. 12 The Company currently anticipates that existing cash and short-term investments and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy its operating cash needs for the foreseeable future. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS 146"), which changes the rules for how companies must account for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. Costs typically associated with exit or disposal activities include one-time employee termination costs, contract cancellation provisions and relocation costs. SFAS 146 nullifies EITF 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." The provisions of the new standard are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe that SFAS 146 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company has no derivative financial instruments in its cash and cash equivalent balances. The Company invests its cash and cash equivalents in investment grade, highly liquid investments, consisting of money market instruments and commercial paper. The Company is exposed to market risk arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of selling its products and services outside the U.S. (principally Europe). A portion of the Company's sales generated from its non-U.S. operations are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally British pounds. Consequently, the translated U.S. dollar value of Docucorp's non-U.S. sales and operating results are subject to currency exchange rate fluctuations which may favorably or unfavorably impact reported earnings and may affect comparability of period-to-period operating results. For the three months ended October 31, 2002 and 2001, approximately 6% and 5%, respectively, of the Company's revenues were denominated in British pounds. For the three months ended October 31, 2002 and 2001, approximately 8% and 5%, respectively, of the Company's operating expenses were denominated in British pounds. Historically, the effect of fluctuations in currency exchange rates has not had a material impact on the Company's operations; however, there can be no guarantees that it will not have a material impact in the future. The Company's exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates will increase as it expands its operations outside the U.S. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Based on an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this quarterly report, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration (Principal Financial Officer) have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of evaluation. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses; therefore, no corrective actions were taken. 13 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 99.1 -- Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. 99.2 -- Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three months ended October 31, 2002. 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Docucorp International, Inc. - ------------------------------------------ (Registrant) /s/ Michael D. Andereck Date December 16, 2002 - ------------------------------------------ ---------------------- Michael D. Andereck President and Chief Executive Officer 15 CERTIFICATIONS I, Michael D. Andereck, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Docucorp International, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Docucorp International, Inc. as of and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have; a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within the entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date. 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's Board of Directors; a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal control; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. /s/ Michael D. Andereck - ------------------------------------------- Michael D. Andereck President and Chief Executive Officer December 16, 2002 I, John H. Gray, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Docucorp International, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Docucorp International, Inc. as of and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have; a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within the entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date. 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's Board of Directors; a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal control; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. /s/ John H. Gray - ------------------------------------------ John H. Gray Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration (Principal Financial Officer) December 16, 2002 EXHIBIT INDEX <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 99.1 -- Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 99.2 -- Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </Table>