EXHIBIT 3.30


                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                                INTELLIPIPE, INC.

                      AMENDED AND RESTATED ON JULY 19, 2002


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

                SECTION 1.01. Registered Office. The registered office of the
corporation in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County
of New Castle, and the name of its registered agent shall be [The Corporation
Trust Company].

                SECTION 1.02. Other Offices. The corporation may also have
offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as
the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the
corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

                SECTION 2.01. Place of Meeting. All meetings of stockholders for
the election of directors shall be held at such place, either within or without
the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of
Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.

                SECTION 2.02. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders
shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by
the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.

                SECTION 2.03. Voting List. The officer who has charge of the
stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before
every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to
vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of
each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each
stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for
any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period
of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city
where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice,
or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list
shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the
whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.


                                       1



                SECTION 2.04. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the
stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by
statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the Chairman of
the Board, if one is elected, or by the President of the corporation or by the
Board of Directors or by written order of a majority of the directors and shall
be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of
stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the
corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall
state the purposes of the proposed meeting. The Chairman of the Board or the
President of the corporation or directors so calling, or the stockholders so
requesting, any such meeting shall fix the time and any place, either within or
without the State of Delaware, as the place for holding such meeting.

                SECTION 2.05. Notice of Meeting. Written notice of the annual,
and each special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place, and purpose
or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote
thereat, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting.

                SECTION 2.06. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the shares of
the corporation's capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote
thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at
any meeting of stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise
provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. Notwithstanding the
other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, the
holders of a majority of the shares of the corporation's capital stock entitled
to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, whether or not a
quorum is present, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time,
without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be
present or represented. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after
the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice
of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled
to vote at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be
present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been
transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

                SECTION 2.07. Voting. When a quorum is present at any meeting of
the stockholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the
corporation's capital stock having voting power present in person or represented
by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the
question is one upon which, by express provision of the statutes, of the
Certificate of Incorporation or of these bylaws, a different vote is required,
in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of
such question. Every stockholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to
vote in person, or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by
such stockholder, bearing a date not more than three years prior to voting,
unless such instrument provides for a longer period, and filed with the
Secretary of the corporation before, or at the time of, the meeting. If such
instrument shall designate two or more persons to act as proxies, unless such
instrument shall provide the contrary, a majority of such persons present at any
meeting at which their powers thereunder are to be exercised shall have and may
exercise all the powers of voting or giving consents thereby conferred,


                                       2



or if only one be present, then such powers may be exercised by that one; or, if
an even number attend and a majority do not agree on any particular issue, each
proxy so attending shall be entitled to exercise such powers in respect of the
same portion of the shares as he is of the proxies representing such shares.

                SECTION 2.08. Consent of Stockholders. Whenever the vote of
stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken for or in
connection with any corporate action by any provision of the statutes, the
meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with if all the stockholders
who would have been entitled to vote upon the action if such meeting were held
shall consent in writing to such corporate action being taken; or on the written
consent of the holders of shares of the corporation's capital stock having not
less than the minimum percentage of the vote required by statute for the
proposed corporate action, and provided that prompt notice must be given to all
stockholders of the taking of corporate action without a meeting and by less
than unanimous written consent.

                SECTION 2.09. Voting of Stock of Certain Holders. Shares of the
corporation's capital stock standing in the name of another corporation,
domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent, or proxy as the bylaws
of such corporation may prescribe, or in the absence of such provision, as the
Board of Directors of such corporation may determine. Shares standing in the
name of a deceased person may be voted by the executor or administrator of such
deceased person, either in person or by proxy. Shares standing in the name of a
guardian, conservator, or trustee may be voted by such fiduciary, either in
person or by proxy, but no such fiduciary shall be entitled to vote shares held
in such fiduciary capacity without a transfer of such shares into the name of
such fiduciary. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such
receiver. A stockholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such
shares, unless in the transfer by the pledgor on the books of the corporation,
he has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the
pledgee, or his proxy, may represent the stock and vote thereon.

                SECTION 2.10. Treasury Stock. The corporation shall not vote,
directly or indirectly, shares of its own capital stock owned by it; and such
shares shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding
shares of the corporation's capital stock.

                SECTION 2.11. Fixing Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix
in advance a date, which shall not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days
preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than 60 days
preceding the date for payment of any dividend or distribution, or the date for
the allotment of rights, or the date when any change, or conversion or exchange
of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining a
consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or
entitled to receive payment of any such dividend or distribution, or to receive
any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such
change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and in
such case such


                                       3



stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on
the date so fixed, shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, any such
meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend or
distribution, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such
rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any
transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date
fixed as aforesaid.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                SECTION 3.01. Powers. The business and affairs of the
corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, which may exercise all
such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not
by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these bylaws directed or
required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

                SECTION 3.02. Number, Election and Term. The number of directors
that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be not less than one.
Such number of directors shall from time to time be fixed and determined by the
directors and shall be set forth in the notice of any meeting of stockholders
held for the purpose of electing directors. The directors shall be elected at
the annual meeting of stockholders, except as provided in Section 3.03, and each
director elected shall hold office until his successor shall be elected and
shall qualify. Directors need not be residents of Delaware or stockholders of
the corporation.

                SECTION 3.03. Vacancies, Additional Directors, and Removal From
Office. If any vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors caused by death,
resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office of any
director, or otherwise, or if any new directorship is created by an increase in
the authorized number of directors, a majority of the directors then in office,
though less than a quorum, or a sole remaining director, may choose a successor
or fill the newly created directorship; and a director so chosen shall hold
office until the next election and until his successor shall be duly elected and
shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. Any director may be removed either for
or without cause at any special meeting of stockholders duly called and held for
such purpose.

                SECTION 3.04. Regular Meeting. A regular meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be held each year, without other notice than this bylaw, at the
place of, and immediately following, the annual meeting of stockholders; and
other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held each year, at
such time and place as the Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, either
within or without the State of Delaware, without other notice than such
resolution.

                SECTION 3.05. Special Meeting. A special meeting of the Board of
Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if one is
elected, or by the President of the corporation and shall be called by the
Secretary on the written request


                                       4



of any two directors. The Chairman or President so calling, or the directors so
requesting, any such meeting shall fix the time and any place, either within or
without the State of Delaware, as the place for holding such meeting.

                SECTION 3.06. Notice of Special Meeting. Written notice of
special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director at
least 48 hours prior to the time of such meeting. Any director may waive notice
of any meeting. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for
the purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at,
nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the Board of Directors need be
specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, except that notice
shall be given of any proposed amendment to the bylaws if it is to be adopted at
any special meeting or with respect to any other matter where notice is required
by statute.

                SECTION 3.07. Quorum. A majority of the Board of Directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board
of Directors, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting
at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as
may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any
meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the
meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

                SECTION 3.08. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise
restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or
of any committee thereof as provided in Article IV of these bylaws, may be taken
without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the
Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written
consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or
such committee.

                SECTION 3.09. Compensation. Directors, as such, shall not be
entitled to any stated salary for their services unless voted by the
stockholders or the Board of Directors; but by resolution of the Board of
Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for
attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or any
meeting of a committee of directors. No provision of these bylaws shall be
construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefor.




                                       5



                                   ARTICLE IV

                             COMMITTEE OF DIRECTORS

                SECTION 4.01. Designation, Powers and Name. The Board of
Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of
Directors, designate one or more committees, including, if they shall so
determine, an Executive Committee, each such committee to consist of two or more
of the directors of the corporation. The committee shall have and may exercise
such of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the corporation as may be provided in such resolution. The
committee may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers
that may require it. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors
as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or
disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or
disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or
members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether
or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of
the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names
and such limitations of authority as may be determined from time to time by
resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

                SECTION 4.02. Minutes. Each committee of directors shall keep
regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors
when required.

                SECTION 4.03. Compensation. Members of special or standing
committees may be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings, if the
Board of Directors shall so determine.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                     NOTICE

                SECTION 5.01. Methods of Giving Notice. Whenever under the
provisions of applicable statutes, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director, member of any committee,
or stockholder, such notice shall be in writing and delivered personally or
mailed to such director, member, or stockholder; provided that in the case of a
director or a member of any committee such notice may be given orally, in person
or by telephone. If mailed, notice to a director, member of a committee, or
stockholder shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail
first class in a sealed envelope, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed, in
the case of a stockholder, to the stockholder at the stockholder's address as it
appears on the records of the corporation or, in the case of a director or a
member of a committee, to such person at his business address.


                                       6



                SECTION 5.02. Written Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to
be given under the provisions of an applicable statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation, or these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    OFFICERS

                SECTION 6.01. Officers. The officers of the corporation shall be
a President, one or more Vice Presidents, any one or more of which may be
designated Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents,
including a Chairman of the Board, Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant
Secretaries, and Assistant Treasurers, in each case as the Board of Directors
shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall
exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined by the
Board. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The Chairman of
the Board, if one is elected, shall be elected from among the directors. With
the foregoing exceptions, none of the other officers need be a director, and
none of the officers need be a stockholder of the corporation.

                SECTION 6.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the
corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first
regular meeting held after the annual meeting of stockholders or as soon
thereafter as conveniently possible. Each officer shall hold office until his
successor shall have been chosen and shall have qualified or until his death or
the effective date of his resignation or removal, or until he shall cease to be
a director in the case of the Chairman.

                SECTION 6.03. Removal and Resignation. Any officer or agent
elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed without cause by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors whenever, in its
judgment, the best interests of the corporation shall be served thereby, but
such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of
the person so removed. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written
notice to the corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of
the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein, and unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.

                SECTION 6.04. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office of
the corporation by death, resignation, removal, or otherwise, may be filled by
the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.

                SECTION 6.05. Salaries. The salaries of all officers and agents
of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or pursuant to its
direction; and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by
reason of his also being a director.


                                       7



                SECTION 6.06. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board,
if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors or of
the stockholders of the corporation. The Chairman shall formulate and submit to
the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee matters of general policy for
the corporation and shall perform such other duties as usually appertain to the
office or as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Executive
Committee.

                SECTION 6.07. President. The President shall be the chief
executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of
Directors, shall in general supervise and control the business and affairs of
the corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board (if one is
elected), the President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors
and of the stockholders. He may also preside at any such meeting attended by the
Chairman if he is so designated by the Chairman. He shall have the power to
appoint and remove subordinate officers, agents and employees, except those
elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. The President shall keep the
Board of Directors and the Executive Committee fully informed and shall consult
them concerning the business of the corporation. He may sign with the Secretary
or any other officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of
Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation and any deeds, bonds,
mortgages, contracts, checks, notes, drafts, or other instruments that the Board
of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing
and execution thereof has been expressly delegated by these bylaws or by the
Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall
be required by law to be otherwise executed. He shall vote, or give a proxy to
any other officer of the corporation to vote, all shares of stock of any other
corporation standing in the name of the corporation and in general he shall
perform all other duties normally incident to the office of President and such
other duties as may be prescribed by the stockholders, the Board of Directors,
or the Executive Committee from time to time.

                SECTION 6.08. Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President,
or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the Executive Vice President
(or in the event there shall be no Vice President designated Executive Vice
President, any Vice President designated by the Board) shall perform the duties
and exercise the powers of the President. Any Vice President may sign, with the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation.
The Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to them by the President, the Board of Directors or the Executive
Committee.

                SECTION 6.09. Secretary. The Secretary shall (a) keep the
minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and
committees of directors; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance
with the provisions of these bylaws and as required by law; (c) be custodian of
the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation, and see that the seal
of the corporation or a facsimile thereof is affixed to all certificates for
shares prior to the issue thereof and to all documents, the execution of which
on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance
with the provisions of these bylaws; (d) keep or cause to be kept a register of
the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished by such
stockholder; (e) sign with the


                                       8



President, or an Executive Vice President or Vice President, certificates for
shares of the corporation, the issue of which shall have been authorized by
resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock
transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general, perform all duties
normally incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to him by the President, the Board of Directors or the
Executive Committee.

                SECTION 6.10. Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors,
the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such
sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine.
He shall (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and
securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and
payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever and deposit all such
moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other
depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section
7.03 of these bylaws; (c) prepare, or cause to be prepared, for submission at
each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, at each annual meeting of the
stockholders, and at such other times as may be required by the Board of
Directors, the President or the Executive Committee, a statement of financial
condition of the corporation in such detail as may be required; and (d) in
general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such
other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President, the
Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

                SECTION 6.11 Assistant Secretary and Treasurer. The Assistant
Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall, in general, perform such duties as
shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by
the President, the Board of Directors, or the Executive Committee. The Assistant
Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall, in the absence of the Secretary or
Treasurer, respectively, perform all functions and duties which such absent
officers may delegate, but such delegation shall not relieve the absent officer
from the responsibilities and liabilities of his office. The Assistant
Secretaries may sign, with the President or a Vice President, certificates for
shares of the corporation, the issue of which shall have been authorized by a
resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall
respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful
discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of
Directors shall determine.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                         CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

                SECTION 7.01. Contracts. Subject to the provisions of Section
6.01, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer, officers, agent, or
agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the
name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or
confined to specific instances.

                SECTION 7.02. Checks. All checks, demands, drafts, or other
orders for the payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness
issued in the name of


                                       9



the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers or such agent or
agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by the
Board of Directors.

                SECTION 7.03. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not
otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the
corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the Board
of Directors may select.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

                SECTION 8.01. Issuance. Each stockholder of this corporation
shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates showing the number of shares
of capital stock registered in his name on the books of the corporation. The
certificates shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of
Directors, shall be issued in numerical order and shall be entered in the books
of the corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder's name and
number of shares and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. If any certificate is countersigned (1)
by a transfer agent other than the corporation or any employee of the
corporation, or (2) by a registrar other than the corporation or any employee of
the corporation, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile. If
the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or
more than one series of any class, the designations, preferences, and relative
participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or
series thereof and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such
preferences and rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or
back of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such
class of stock; provided that, except as otherwise provided by statute, in lieu
of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the
certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series
of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish to each stockholder who
so requests the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the
qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and rights. All
certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be canceled and
no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like
number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except that in the
case of a lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated certificate a new one may be
issued therefor upon such terms and with such indemnity, if any, to the
corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. Certificates shall not be
issued representing fractional shares of stock.

                SECTION 8.02. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may
direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any
certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to
have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or
destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the
Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require (1) the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed
certificate or certificates, or


                                       10



his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall
require, (2) such owner to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation
with respect to the certificate or certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen, or destroyed, or (3) both.

                SECTION 8.03. Transfers. Upon surrender to the corporation or
the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed
or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment, or authority to
transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to
the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the
transaction upon its books. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books
of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney
thereunto authorized by power of attorney and filed with the Secretary of the
corporation or the Transfer Agent.

                SECTION 8.04. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be
entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of the
corporation's capital stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly,
shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in
such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall
have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws
of the State of Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                    DIVIDENDS

                SECTION 9.01. Declaration. Dividends with respect to the shares
of the corporation's capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any
regular or special meeting, pursuant to applicable law. Dividends may be paid in
cash, in property, or in shares of capital stock, subject to the provisions of
the Certificate of Incorporation.

                SECTION 9.02. Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may
be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such
sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute
discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the
corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think
conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may
modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.


                                       11



                                    ARTICLE X

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

                SECTION 10.01. Third Party Actions. The corporation shall
indemnify any director or officer of the corporation, and may indemnify any
other person, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such
action, suit, or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or
upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

                SECTION 10.02. Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation.
The corporation shall indemnify any director or officer and may indemnify any
other person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is
or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other
enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or
suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as
the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

                SECTION 10.03. Mandatory Indemnification. To the extent that a
director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred
to in Sections 10.01 and 10.02, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter
therein, he shall be indemnified against


                                       12



expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.

                SECTION 10.04. Determination of Conduct. The determination that
a director, officer, employee, or agent has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in Sections 10.01 and 10.02 (unless indemnification is ordered
by a court) shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a
quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit, or
proceeding, or (2) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a
quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.

                SECTION 10.05. Payment of Expenses in Advance. Expenses incurred
in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding shall be paid by
the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director,
officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in this Article X.

                SECTION 10.06. Indemnity Not Exclusive. The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided or granted hereunder shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation,
any other bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders, or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding such office.

                SECTION 10.07. Definitions. For purposes of this Article X:

                (a)     "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the
        resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any
        constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger
        that, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and
        authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents,
        so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent
        of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
        such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent
        of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other
        enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article X with
        respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with
        respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had
        continued;

                (b)     "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit
        plans;

                (c)     "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a
        person with respect to any employee benefit plan;

                (d)     "serving at the request of the corporation" shall
        include any service as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the
        corporation that imposes duties on, or


                                       13



        involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with
        respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;
        and

                (e)     a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he
        reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and
        beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted
        in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the corporation" as
        referred to in this Article X.

                SECTION 10.08. Continuation of Indemnity. The indemnification
and advancement of expenses provided or granted hereunder shall, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

                SECTION 11.01. Seal. The corporate seal, if one is authorized by
the Board of Directors, shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
corporation, and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware." The seal may be used by
causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise
reproduced.

                SECTION 11.02. Books. The books of the corporation may be kept
(subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of
Delaware at the offices of the corporation, or at such other place or places as
may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                    AMENDMENT

                These bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed by a majority
of the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors at any
regular meeting of the Board of Directors without prior notice, or at any
special meeting of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration,
amendment, or repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting.






                                       14