AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JANUARY 24, 2003
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
---------------------
WESTPORT RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
<Table>
NEVADA 1311 13-3869719
(State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification No.)
</Table>
ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS
LISTED ON FOLLOWING PAGE
1670 BROADWAY STREET, SUITE 2800
DENVER, COLORADO 80202-4800
(303) 573-5404
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
HOWARD L. BOIGON
VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL COUNSEL AND SECRETARY
1670 BROADWAY STREET, SUITE 2800
DENVER, COLORADO 80202-4800
(303) 573-5404
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
---------------------
COPIES TO:
MICHAEL E. DILLARD, P.C.
JOSEPH L. MOTES III
AKIN, GUMP, STRAUSS, HAUER & FELD, L.L.P.
1700 PACIFIC AVENUE, SUITE 4100
DALLAS, TEXAS 75201-4675
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.
---------------------
If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with
General Instruction G, check the following box: [ ]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
---------------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<Table>
<Caption>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSED PROPOSED
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PER UNIT OFFERING PRICE FEE(1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes
Due 2011...................... $300,000,000 100% $300,000,000 $27,600
Guarantees of Senior
Subordinated Notes(2)......... -- -- -- None(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>
(1) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2) Each of the subsidiaries of Westport Resources Corporation that is listed on
the Table of Additional Subsidiary Guarantor Registrants on the following
page has guaranteed the notes being registered pursuant hereto.
(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act of 1933, no separate fee for
the guarantees is payable.
---------------------
THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE
ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY
DETERMINE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS
<Table>
<Caption>
STATE OR OTHER
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION I.R.S. EMPLOYER
EXACT NAME OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANT(1) OR ORGANIZATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
- ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------- ---------------------
Westport Finance Co................................. Wyoming 13-3878989
Jerry Chambers Exploration Company.................. Colorado N/A
Westport Argentina LLC.............................. Colorado N/A
Westport Canada LLC................................. Delaware N/A
Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P................... Delaware 84-1175723
Westport Overriding Royalty LLC..................... Colorado N/A
WHG, Inc............................................ Delaware 40-0001409
WHL, Inc............................................ Delaware 40-0001414
Horse Creek Trading & Compression Company LLC....... Colorado 84-1516414
Westport Field Services, LLC........................ Delaware 14-1860614
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) The address for each Subsidiary Guarantor Registrant is 1670 Broadway
Street, Suite 2800, Denver, Colorado, 80202-4800.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not exchange these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities
in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 24, 2003
PROSPECTUS
[WESTPORT RESOURCES CORPORATION]
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
ALL OUTSTANDING 8 1/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011
($300,000,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT)
ISSUED ON DECEMBER 17, 2002
FOR
8 1/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011
($300,000,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT)
WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON
, 2003, UNLESS WE EXTEND THE OFFER. WE DO NOT CURRENTLY INTEND TO
EXTEND THE EXCHANGE OFFER.
---------------------
- - We are offering to exchange up to $300 million aggregate principal amount of
new 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011, or exchange notes, which have
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for an equal
principal amount of our outstanding 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011,
issued in a private offering on December 17, 2002, or old notes. The old notes
were issued as additional debt securities under an indenture pursuant to
which, on November 5, 2001, we issued $275 million of 8 1/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2011, which were subsequently exchanged for an equal
principal amount of notes registered under the Securities Act, or the initial
exchange notes.
- - We will exchange all old notes that are validly tendered and not validly
withdrawn prior to the closing of the exchange offer for an equal principal
amount of exchange notes that have been registered.
- - You may withdraw tenders of old notes at any time prior to the expiration of
the exchange offer.
- - The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the
old notes, except for transfer restrictions and registration rights that do
not apply to the exchange notes, and different administrative terms.
- - The exchange notes, together with any old notes not exchanged in the exchange
offer and the initial exchange notes, will constitute a single class of debt
securities under the indenture.
- - The exchange of notes will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal
income tax purposes.
- - We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
- - No public market exists for the old notes. We do not intend to list the
exchange notes on any securities exchange and, therefore, no active public
market is anticipated.
---------------------
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 13 FOR A DISCUSSION OF FACTORS THAT
YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE TENDERING YOUR OLD NOTES.
---------------------
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account
pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. The letter of
transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the
meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection
with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for old notes where such old
notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180
days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus
available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See
"Plan of Distribution."
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
---------------------
The date of this prospectus is , 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<Table>
<Caption>
PAGE
----
Where You Can Find More Information......................... i
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements........... iii
Prospectus Summary.......................................... 1
Risk Factors................................................ 13
The Exchange Offer.......................................... 25
Use of Proceeds............................................. 36
Capitalization.............................................. 37
Business.................................................... 38
Description of Certain Indebtedness......................... 53
Description of Exchange Notes............................... 55
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations..... 103
Plan of Distribution........................................ 107
Legal Matters............................................... 108
Independent Public Accountants.............................. 108
Independent Petroleum Engineers............................. 108
Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms....................... 109
</Table>
---------------------
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
ADDITIONAL OR DIFFERENT INFORMATION. IF ANYONE PROVIDES YOU WITH ADDITIONAL,
DIFFERENT OR INCONSISTENT INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. YOU SHOULD NOT
ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION WE HAVE INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS
OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT COVER OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THAT
ANY INFORMATION WE HAVE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE
OTHER THAN THE DATE OF THE DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.
---------------------
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. You may
read and copy any document we file at:
- the public reference room of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549; and
- the public reference facility at the SEC's regional office located at 500
West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661.
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC's
web site at http://www.sec.gov and on our web site at
http://www.westportresourcescorp.com. Information contained on our website does
not constitute part of this prospectus. Reports and other information concerning
us can also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
Our common stock and 6 1/2% convertible preferred stock are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbols "WRC" and "WRCPR,"
respectively.
The information included in the following documents is incorporated by
reference and is considered to be part of this prospectus. The most recent
information that we filed with the SEC automatically updates and supersedes
older information. We have previously filed the following documents with the SEC
and we are incorporating them by reference into this prospectus:
- the description of our common stock contained in our amendment to
registration statement on Form 8-A as filed with the SEC on August 31,
2001;
i
- the description of our 6 1/2% convertible preferred stock contained in
our amendment to registration statement on Form 8-A as filed with the SEC
on August 31, 2001;
- Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001
filed by us on March 19, 2002;
- Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on April 15, 2002;
- Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 filed
by us on May 13, 2002;
- Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 filed
by us on August 14, 2002;
- Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002
filed by us on November 8, 2002;
- Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on November 7, 2002;
- Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on December 2, 2002;
- Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on December 2, 2002, as amended by
the Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed with the SEC on December 12,
2002, as further amended by the Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed
with the SEC on December 27, 2002;
- Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on December 12, 2002; and
- Current Report on Form 8-K filed by us on January 17, 2003.
We also incorporate by reference each of the documents that we may file
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, after the date we file with the SEC the registration
statement on Form S-4 of which this prospectus is a part, and before the date
such registration statement is declared effective by the SEC, and any future
filings we will make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date and time the SEC
declares such registration statement effective until the exchange offer has been
completed.
You may request copies of these documents, at no cost, by telephoning or
writing us at: Westport Resources Corporation, 1670 Broadway, Suite 2800,
Denver, Colorado 80202-4800 (Telephone number: (303) 573-5404), Attention:
Investor Relations.
To obtain timely delivery of any of our filings, agreements or other
documents, you must make your request to us no later than five business days
before the expiration date of the exchange offer. The exchange offer will expire
at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on , 2003. The exchange offer can be
extended by us in our sole discretion. See the caption "The Exchange Offer" for
more detailed information.
ii
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our disclosure and analysis in this prospectus, including information
incorporated by reference, may include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Act, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or the Exchange Act, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our
current expectations and projections relating to the acquisition, which closed
on December 17, 2002, of certain natural gas properties and midstream gathering
and compression assets located in Utah from certain affiliates of El Paso
Corporation, and the financial condition, results of operations, plans,
objectives, future performance and business of Westport Resources Corporation
and its subsidiaries. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do
not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include
words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan,"
"believe" and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any
discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance
or other events. All statements other than statements of historical facts
included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus that address
activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or
may occur in the future are forward-looking statements and include, among other
things, statements relating to:
- amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures;
- drilling of wells;
- reserve estimates;
- timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
- operating costs and other expenses;
- cash flow and anticipated liquidity;
- estimates of proved reserves, exploitation potential or exploration
prospect size; and
- marketing of oil and natural gas.
These forward-looking statements are based on our expectations and beliefs
concerning future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and
factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. Any or
all of our forward-looking statements in or incorporated into this prospectus
may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we
might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors
mentioned or incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be important in
determining future results. Actual future results may vary materially. Because
of these factors, we caution that investors should not place undue reliance on
any of our forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement
speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and except as required by law we
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the
occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances.
iii
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus
and may not contain all of the information that you should consider before
participating in the exchange offer. You should read this entire prospectus and
the documents to which we refer you, including the financial data and related
notes, before making an investment decision. You should carefully consider the
information set forth under "Risk Factors." In addition, certain statements
include forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. See
"Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." Unless otherwise indicated
in this prospectus or the context otherwise requires, all references in this
prospectus to "Westport," the "Company," "us," "our," or "we," are to Westport
Resources Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
On December 17, 2002, we closed, effective as of June 1, 2002, the
acquisition, also referred to as the Acquisition, of certain natural gas
properties and midstream gathering and compression assets located in Utah, also
referred to as the Acquired Properties, from certain affiliates of El Paso
Corporation, collectively referred to as El Paso. Unless otherwise indicated in
this prospectus, the operating results and reserve information presented or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus are those of Westport Resources
Corporation, adjusted to reflect the pro forma effect of the Acquisition. We
have provided definitions for some of the oil and natural gas industry terms
used in this prospectus in the "Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms" beginning
on page 109.
We refer to the $275 million of our 8 1/4% Senior Subordinates Notes Due
2011 registered under the Securities Act, for which all of our unregistered
8 1/4% Senior Subordinates Notes Due 2011 issued on November 5, 2001 were
exchanged in an exchange offer on March 14, 2002, as the initial exchange notes.
The term "old notes" refers to an additional $300 million of our unregistered
8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011 issued on December 17, 2002, and the
term "exchange notes" refers to our 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011
issued pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part. The initial exchange notes, the old notes and the exchange notes, all of
which were issued under an indenture, dated as of November 5, 2001, as
supplemented on December 31, 2001 and December 17, 2002, or the Indenture, are
collectively referred to in this prospectus as the notes.
WESTPORT RESOURCES CORPORATION
We are an independent energy company engaged in oil and natural gas
exploitation, acquisition and exploration activities primarily in the United
States. Our reserves and operations are concentrated in the following divisions:
Western, which includes the Acquired Properties in the Uinta Basin; Northern,
which primarily includes properties in North Dakota and Wyoming; Southern, which
primarily includes properties in Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana; and Gulf of
Mexico, which includes our offshore properties. We focus on maintaining a
balanced portfolio of lower-risk, long-life onshore reserves and higher-margin
offshore reserves to provide a diversified cash flow foundation for our
exploitation, acquisition and exploration activities.
On December 17, 2002, effective as of June 1, 2002, we acquired producing
properties, undeveloped leaseholds, gathering and compression facilities and
other related assets in the Greater Natural Buttes area of Uintah County, Utah
from El Paso for approximately $510 million, including purchase price
adjustments, pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated November 6,
2002, as amended. We used the net proceeds from our December 16, 2002 shelf
offering and December 17, 2002 debt offering to fund the purchase price. See
"-- Recent Developments."
The Acquisition establishes a new core area and has the following
attributes:
- increases our proved reserves by approximately 57%, or 603 Bcfe,
replacing approximately 465% of our estimated 2002 production and giving
us nearly 1 Tcfe of proved reserves in the Rocky Mountains;
- raises current production in excess of 20%, to approximately 417 Mmcfe/d,
placing us among the top 20 largest domestic independent exploration and
production companies based on third quarter 2002 daily production;
1
- adds long-life, operated gas properties with a reserves to production
ratio of 21 years, extending our overall reserve life index from
approximately seven years to approximately 11 years and increasing the
gas portion of both our proved reserves and production to 68%;
- contains upside potential with over 600 proved undeveloped locations and
approximately 900 additional drilling opportunities;
- provides exploration opportunities on over 240,000 net acres of
leasehold, including targets outside the producing areas and deeper
formations within the producing areas; and
- allows us to control the gathering and marketing of our natural gas from
the Acquired Properties and affords us access to interstate pipelines
flowing east, such as Colorado Interstate Gas, and west, such as Kern
River.
Since entering into the Purchase and Sale Agreement, we have secured firm
transportation averaging at least 107 Mmbtu/d for 2003 and increasing annually
over the next three years thereafter, hedged 98% of expected 2003
Acquisition-related production at floor and ceiling prices averaging $3.81 to
$3.99 per Mmbtu, respectively, and 63% of estimated 2004 Acquisition-related
production at floor and ceiling prices of $3.76 to $3.87 per Mmbtu,
respectively. Additionally, we have hedged basis differentials for approximately
65% of anticipated 2003 Acquisition-related production and 50% of anticipated
2004 Acquisition-related production.
Over the last several years, acquisitions and subsequent exploitation
focused in core project areas have fueled growth in our reserves, production and
cash flow. From year-end 1997 to September 30, 2002, we increased proved
reserves from 197 Bcfe to 1,662 Bcfe, a compounded annual growth rate of
approximately 53%. Over the same period we increased average daily production
from 66 Mmcfe/d to 417 Mmcfe/d, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately
45%. This growth has been complemented by consistent reductions in our per unit
cost structure over the same period from $1.32 per Mcfe to $1.05 per Mcfe of our
net production for lease operating expenses, transportation costs, production
taxes, and general and administrative costs. For the 12 months ended September
30, 2002, we generated net revenues and EBITDAX of $437 million and $296
million, respectively.
We believe that our sizable exploration inventory and our exploitation and
acquisition expertise, together with our operating experience and efficient cost
structure, provide us with the ability to generate substantial current cash flow
and position us for future growth. We operate approximately 79% of the net
present value of our reserves, allowing us to better manage expenses, capital
allocation and the decision-making processes related to all aspects of
exploitation and exploration activities. We have a capital budget of
approximately $170 million for 2002, which does not include acquisitions. Nearly
65% of the 2002 budget is allocated to exploitation, which includes lower-risk
drilling and continued expansion of our secondary recovery projects. We expect
that our total 2003 capital budget, excluding acquisitions, will be $230
million, 75% of which has been allocated to exploitation. We have approximately
2,300 identified exploitation opportunities and anticipate drilling 300 to 350
of these locations during 2003.
As of September 30, 2002, our estimated proved reserves of 1,662 Bcfe had a
pre-tax net present value, discounted at 10%, of approximately $2.3 billion
based on period-end NYMEX prices of $30.45 per barrel of oil and $4.14 per Mmbtu
of natural gas. Approximately 66% of our reserves was classified as proved
developed as of September 30, 2002. The following table sets forth a summary of
third quarter 2002 production and
2
undeveloped acreage, reserves and net present value of our estimated proved
reserves as of September 30, 2002 by division:
<Table>
<Caption>
THIRD QUARTER AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
ENDED ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
------------------- PROVED RESERVE QUANTITIES NET PRESENT VALUE OF
--------------------------------------------- ESTIMATED PROVED
RESERVES(2)
AVERAGE NET DAILY NET --------------------
PRODUCTION UNDEVELOPED NATURAL NATURAL
------------------- ACRES CRUDE OIL GAS GAS LIQUIDS TOTAL AMOUNT
DIVISION MMCFE/D PERCENT (000S) (MMBBL) (BCF) (MMBBL) (BCFE)(1) (MILLIONS) PERCENT
- -------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- ------- ----------- --------- ---------- -------
Western.............. 77.3 18.5% 35.0 1.6 593.3 -- 602.9 $ 442.2 19.3%
Northern............. 111.2 26.7% 492.8 37.1 146.8 -- 369.3 497.3 21.7%
Southern(3).......... 120.5 28.9% 45.5 40.7 272.1 -- 516.3 877.7 38.4%
Gulf of Mexico....... 108.0 25.9% 182.1 8.1 123.4 0.2 173.2 471.1 20.6%
----- ----- ----- ---- ------- --- ------- -------- -----
Total.............. 417.0 100.0% 755.4 87.5 1,135.6 0.2 1,661.7 $2,288.3 100.0%
===== ===== ===== ==== ======= === ======= ======== =====
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) Mmbbls converted to Bcfe on a six to one conversion.
(2) Excludes value attributable to the gathering and compression assets from the
Acquired Properties which had EBITDAX of $5.7 million for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2002.
(3) As of September 30, 2002, the properties acquired in our Southeast Texas
Acquisition, as described under "-- Recent Developments," which properties
are not included in the third quarter production for the Southern Division
above, were producing approximately 28 Mmcfe/d.
OUR STRATEGY
Our strategy is to grow our reserve base and production, maintain our
diversified risk profile and expand our investment opportunities primarily by
actively executing on lower-risk exploitation projects and acquisitions.
Although our emphasis is on exploitation and acquisition activities, we will
continue drilling potentially higher-impact exploration prospects, thereby
balancing risks while maintaining significant potential for growth. To
accomplish this strategy, we will:
- enhance our exploitation activity by allocating 75% to 85% of our capital
budget to exploitation to increase production and enhance our reserve
base;
- continue our acquisition activity to achieve greater immediate cash flow
and expand our exploitation inventory;
- continue to generate and drill an extensive prospect inventory by
applying current technology and leveraging our significant operational
capabilities and acreage inventory; and
- maintain financial flexibility and a conservative capital structure
through prudent financial and hedging activities.
We intend to implement our strategy as follows:
Expand our Exploitation Program. We plan to drill 300 to 350 exploitation
wells in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we drilled 153
development wells onshore and five development wells offshore in the Gulf of
Mexico, 155 of which were successful, resulting in a 98% success rate. In 2001,
we drilled 242 development wells onshore and nine development wells offshore in
the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in a 96% success rate. We have identified
approximately 2,300 prospective exploitation projects both onshore and offshore,
including more than 1,500 drilling opportunities that we added with the
Acquisition.
Actively Pursue and Capitalize on Acquisitions. Due to a trend toward
industry consolidation and asset rationalization, we believe that we will
continue to have opportunities to acquire oil and natural gas properties at
attractive rates of return. We have an experienced management team focused on
executing our disciplined approach to identify and capture these opportunities.
3
Through a series of acquisitions from 1995 through 2000, we substantially
increased our reserve base by investing approximately $454 million in acquiring
oil and natural gas properties at an average unit acquisition cost of $1.10 per
Mcfe based on our December 31, 2001 reserve report. Through December 31, 2001,
we invested an additional $199 million to exploit these acquired properties and
added proved reserves of 161 Bcfe. The subsequent reserve additions resulting
from these exploitation activities replaced approximately 87% of production from
the acquired properties during this same period. These acquisitions generated
revenues less direct expenses through December 31, 2001 of approximately $482
million, or 74% of the total capital invested.
In a similar manner, we intend to capitalize on our two most recent
acquisitions. The properties that we acquired from El Paso include approximately
205,000 net developed acres and approximately 35,000 net undeveloped acres. We
have identified approximately 1,500 exploitation opportunities and several
deeper exploration opportunities. We expect to drill 80 to 90 wells in 2003 with
plans to accelerate the drilling program in 2004 and beyond. We entered into
additional hedging arrangements to manage our exposure to commodity price
volatility and basis differentials. Since closing the Southeast Texas
Acquisition, we have drilled two field extension wells and one exploration well,
all of which have been successful.
Capitalize on Exploration Opportunities. We continue to focus on enhancing
reserve and production growth in our core areas by emphasizing and applying the
latest geological, geophysical and drilling technologies. We seek exploration
opportunities with characteristics similar to producing properties in our core
areas in order to leverage our technical and operational expertise.
Onshore, we hold interests in approximately 1.3 million gross
(approximately 0.6 million net) undeveloped acres, approximately 90% of which
are located in the principal natural gas basins of the Rocky Mountains. Over the
next 12 to 24 months, we plan to drill seven to 10 exploration wells in the
Rocky Mountains. In connection with the Southeast Texas Acquisition, we have
identified 15 3-D defined prospects that we plan to drill over the next 12 to 24
months. We are also currently shooting 180 square miles of additional 3-D
seismic data in this area with industry partners.
In the Gulf of Mexico, we hold interests in approximately 0.3 million gross
(approximately 0.2 million net) undeveloped acres and have an exploration
inventory of 16 prospects located on 20 blocks with additional exploration
opportunities in several of our 70 developed blocks. We have under license 3-D
seismic data covering over 18,000 square miles (2,300 blocks) and 2-D seismic
data covering over 150,000 linear miles in this area. In order to control
activity, our strategy typically includes retaining large working interests in
our internally-generated prospects. Prior to drilling, we typically sell down
our working interest or trade a portion of these prospects for interests in
prospects developed by others. This strategy allows us to achieve multiple
prospect exposure while diversifying our investment risk.
Maintain Financial Flexibility and a Conservative Capital Structure. We
plan to maintain financial flexibility and a conservative capital structure,
which we believe is integral to the successful execution of our exploitation,
acquisition and exploration strategy. Historically, we have maintained a
conservative capital structure. As a result of the Acquisition, we substantially
increased our leverage. We intend to reduce our leverage through a combination
of the following:
- application of excess cash flow to debt repayment;
- property dispositions; and
- issuance of equity.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Southeast Texas Acquisition. On September 30, 2002, we acquired oil and
gas properties located in southeast Texas, also referred to as the Southeast
Texas Acquisition, for a total cash purchase price of approximately $120
million, subject to certain downward purchase price adjustments. We estimate the
total proved reserves in the acquired properties to be approximately 76 Bcfe, of
which 82% is natural gas. We operate substantially all of the properties. The
purchase also includes 10,000 net undeveloped acres and an
4
interest in 120 square miles of 3-D seismic data. We are currently shooting an
additional 180 square miles of 3-D seismic data. The properties are located
primarily in the Gulf Coast region of southeast Texas. As of September 30, 2002
the acquired properties were producing approximately 28 Mmcfe/d, net to the
acquired interests.
The Private Equity Offering. On November 19, 2002, we completed a private
equity offering of 3.125 million shares of our common stock to Spindrift
Partners, L.P., Spindrift Investors (Bermuda) L.P., Global Natural Resources III
and Global Natural Resources III L.P. at a net price to us of $16.00 per share
for aggregate proceeds of $50 million. The purchasers may not sell this common
stock until 90 days after the closing of the private equity offering and may be
prohibited from selling this common stock at our option for up to 187 days in
the event we pursue a public equity offering during the next two years. The
terms of the sale were negotiated on November 11, 2002 and the net price
represents a 9% discount from the closing price of our common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange as of that date.
In connection with the private equity offering, we agreed to file a shelf
registration statement registering the resale by the selling stockholders from
time to time of the common stock we issued in the private equity offering. We
also agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration
statement to become effective within 90 days of the closing of the private
equity offering. In addition, we agreed, subject to certain rights of
suspension, to keep such registration statement effective until the earlier of
(1) the date on which all of the shares have been (a) sold under the
registration statement or (b) distributed pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act or (2) two years after the date of the stock purchase agreement.
On December 31, 2002, we filed the shelf registration statement registering the
resale by the selling stockholders from time to time of our common stock issued
in the private equity offering, which registration statement the SEC declared
effective on January 7, 2003.
Shelf Offering. On December 16, 2002, we closed a public offering, or the
shelf offering, of 11.5 million shares of common stock at a price of $19.90 per
share, which includes 1.5 million shares covered by an over-allotment option we
granted to, and which was exercised by, the underwriters. We received net
proceeds of approximately $216 million from the sale of our common stock, which
we used to finance, in part, the Acquisition.
Replacement Credit Facility. On December 17, 2002, we entered into a
credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank and Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation, referred to as the Replacement Credit Facility, to replace our
previous revolving credit facility. The Replacement Credit Facility provides for
a maximum committed amount of $600 million and an initial borrowing base of
approximately $470 million. The facility matures on December 16, 2006 and
contains covenants and default provisions customary for similar credit
facilities. We made borrowings under the Replacement Credit Facility to
refinance all outstanding indebtedness under our previous revolving credit
facility and to pay general corporate expenses.
As of January 15, 2003, we had borrowings and letters of credit issued of
approximately $111 million outstanding under the Replacement Credit Facility,
with a weighted average interest rate of 3.3% and available unused borrowing
capacity of approximately $359 million.
8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011. On December 17, 2002, we issued
$300 million in additional principal amount of our 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated
Notes Due 2011, or the old notes, pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act
at a price of 103% of the principal amount, with accrued interest from November
1, 2002, or the debt offering. The old notes are additional debt securities
under the Indenture pursuant to which, on November 5, 2001, we issued $275
million of our 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011. On March 14, 2002, all
of the 2001 notes were exchanged in an exchange offer for an equal principal
amount of the initial exchange notes. We used the proceeds from the sale of the
old notes to finance, in part, the Acquisition. We have agreed to file this
exchange offer registration statement or, under certain circumstances, a shelf
registration statement pursuant to a registration rights agreement relating to
the old notes. In the event we fail to comply with some of our obligations under
the registration rights agreement relating to the old notes, we will pay
additional interest on the old notes. We are currently offering to exchange up
to $300 million aggregate principal amount of new 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated
Notes Due 2011, or exchange notes, that have been registered under the
Securities Act for an equal principal amount of old notes.
5
Throughout this prospectus, we refer to the November 19, 2002 private
equity offering, the December 16, 2002 shelf offering and the December 17, 2002
debt offering as the Offerings, and together with the Acquisition and the
initial borrowings under our Replacement Credit Facility, as the Transactions.
FAILURE TO EXCHANGE YOUR OLD NOTES
Any old notes that you do not tender or that we do not accept will,
following the exchange offer, continue to be restricted securities. Therefore,
you may only transfer or resell them in a transaction registered under or exempt
from the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We will issue the
exchange notes in exchange for the old notes in this exchange offer only
following the satisfaction of the procedures and conditions discussed under the
caption "The Exchange Offer."
Because we anticipate that most holders of the old notes will elect to
exchange their old notes, we expect that the liquidity of the market, if any,
for any old notes remaining after the completion of the exchange offer will be
substantially limited. Any old notes tendered and exchanged in the exchange
offer will reduce the aggregate principal amount outstanding of the old notes.
---------------------
Our principal offices are located at 1670 Broadway Street, Suite 2800,
Denver, Colorado 80202-4800, telephone number (303) 573-5404, and our web site
can be found at www.westportresourcescorp.com. Information contained on our
website does not constitute part of this prospectus.
6
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
On December 17, 2002, we completed a private offering of $300 million of
our unregistered 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011, or the old notes.
The old notes were offered as additional debt securities under the Indenture
pursuant to which, on November 5, 2001, we issued $275 million of our 8 1/4%
Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011. On March 14, 2002, all of the notes issued
in the 2001 offering were exchanged in an exchange offer for an equal principal
amount of the notes registered under the Securities Act, or the initial exchange
notes. In this exchange offer, we are offering to exchange, for your old notes,
exchange notes that are identical in all material respects to the old notes,
except for transfer restrictions and registration rights that do not apply to
the exchange notes, and different administrative terms.
Registration Rights
Agreement..................... We sold the old notes on December 17, 2002 to
the initial purchasers -- Credit Suisse First
Boston Corporation, JPMorgan Securities Inc.,
Lehman Brothers Inc., Wachovia Securities, Inc.
and Fleet Securities, Inc. Simultaneously with
the sale of the old notes, we entered into a
registration rights agreement that provides
for, among other things, this exchange offer.
You may exchange your old notes for exchange
notes, which have substantially identical
terms. After the exchange offer is over, you
will not be entitled to any exchange or
registration rights with respect to your old
notes, except under limited circumstances. The
initial exchange notes and the exchange notes,
together with any old notes that are not
exchanged in the exchange offer, will
constitute a single class of debt securities
under the Indenture.
The Exchange Offer............ We are offering to exchange up to $300 million
aggregate principal amount of old notes for an
equal principal amount of exchange notes. You
may exchange your old notes only by following
the procedures described elsewhere in this
prospectus under the heading "The Exchange
Offer."
Expiration Date;
Withdrawal of Tender.......... The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on , 2003, unless
we extend it. We do not currently intend to
extend the exchange offer. You may withdraw
your tender of old notes pursuant to the
exchange offer at any time prior to the
expiration date of the exchange offer. See "The
Exchange Offer" for a more complete description
of the tender and withdrawal provisions.
Resale........................ We believe that the exchange notes issued
pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for
old notes may be offered for resale, resold and
otherwise transferred by you (unless you are an
"affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule
405 under the Securities Act) without
compliance with the registration and prospectus
delivery provisions of the Securities Act, so
long as you are acquiring the exchange notes in
the ordinary course of your business and you
have not engaged in, do not intend to engage
in, and have no arrangement or understanding
with any person to participate in, a
distribution of the exchange notes.
Each participating broker-dealer that receives
exchange notes for its own account under the
exchange offer in exchange for old notes that
were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result
of market-making or other trading activity must
acknowledge that it will
7
deliver a prospectus in connection with any
resale of the exchange notes. See "Plan of
Distribution."
Any holder of old notes who:
- is our affiliate;
- does not acquire the exchange notes in the
ordinary course of its business; or
- exchanges the old notes in the exchange offer
with the intention to participate, or for the
purpose of participating, in a distribution
of the exchange notes
must, in the absence of an exemption, comply
with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with the resale of the exchange
notes.
Conditions to the Exchange
Offer......................... The exchange offer is subject to customary
conditions, which we may, but are not required
to, waive. We currently anticipate that each of
the conditions will be satisfied and that we
will not need to waive any conditions. We
reserve the right to terminate or amend the
exchange offer at any time before the
expiration date if any such condition occurs.
For additional information regarding the
conditions to the exchange offer, see "The
Exchange Offer."
Procedures for Tendering Old
Notes......................... If you are a holder of old notes who wishes to
accept the exchange offer, you must:
- complete, sign and date the accompanying
letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the
letter of transmittal, and mail or otherwise
deliver the letter of transmittal, together
with all other documents required by the
letter of transmittal, including your old
notes, to the exchange agent at the address
set forth under "The Exchange Offer;" or
- arrange for The Depository Trust Company to
transmit certain required information,
including an agent's message forming part of
a book-entry transfer in which you agree to
be bound by the terms of the letter of
transmittal, to the exchange agent in
connection with a book-entry transfer.
By tendering your old notes in either manner,
you will be representing among other things,
that:
- the exchange notes you receive pursuant to
the exchange offer are being acquired in the
ordinary course of your business;
- you are not participating, do not intend to
participate and have no arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate,
in the distribution of the exchange notes
issued to you in the exchange offer; and
- you are not an "affiliate" of ours, or if you
are an affiliate of ours you will comply with
the applicable registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
If a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee is the registered
holder of your old notes, we urge you to
8
contact that person or entity promptly to
tender your old notes in the exchange offer.
For more information on tendering your old
notes, please refer to the sections in this
prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer --
Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange" and
"-- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes."
United States Federal Income
Tax Consequences.............. Your exchange of your old notes for the
exchange notes in the exchange offer will not
result in any gain or loss to you for United
States federal income tax purposes. See
"Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations" for a more detailed description
of the tax consequences of the exchange offer
associated with the exchange of the old notes
for the exchange notes to be issued in the
exchange offer and the ownership and
disposition of the exchange notes.
Use of Proceeds............... We will not receive any cash proceeds from the
issuance of the exchange notes pursuant to the
exchange offer.
Exchange Agent................ The Bank of New York.
Consequences of Failure to
Exchange Your Old Notes....... Old notes not exchanged in the exchange offer
will continue to be subject to the restrictions
on transfer that are described in the legend on
the old notes. In general, you may offer or
sell your old notes only if they are registered
under, or offered or sold under an exemption
from, the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws. We do not currently intend to
register the old notes under the Securities
Act. If your old notes are not tendered and
accepted in the exchange offer, it may become
more difficult for you to sell or transfer your
old notes.
9
THE EXCHANGE NOTES
The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to
those of the old notes, except for transfer restrictions and registration rights
that do not apply to the exchange notes and different administrative terms. The
exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes, and the same
Indenture will govern the exchange notes as the old notes. The summary below
describes the principal terms of the exchange notes. Certain of the terms and
conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions.
The "Description of Exchange Notes" section of this prospectus contains a more
detailed description of the terms and conditions of the exchange notes.
Issuer........................ Westport Resources Corporation.
Securities.................... Up to $300 million aggregate principal amount
of 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011
registered under the Securities Act.
Interest Rate and Payment
Dates......................... 8 1/4% per annum accruing from November 1,
2002, payable on May 1 and November 1 of each
year, commencing on May 1, 2003.
Maturity Date................. November 1, 2011.
Ranking....................... The exchange notes will be senior subordinated
unsecured obligations. They will rank equal in
right of payment with the initial exchange
notes, our outstanding 8 7/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2007, any old notes that
are not exchanged in the exchange offer and any
of our other existing and future Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness and will be
subordinated in right of payment to our
obligations under the Replacement Credit
Facility and any of our other existing and
future Senior Indebtedness. As of September 30,
2002, on a pro forma basis after giving effect
to the actual and estimated net proceeds from
the Offerings and borrowings under our
Replacement Credit Facility, we would have had
approximately $109 million of Senior
Indebtedness and approximately $698 million
face amount of Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness. The term "Replacement Credit
Facility" is defined under "Prospectus
Summary -- Recent Developments" and the terms
"Senior Indebtedness" and "Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness" are defined under "Description of
Exchange Notes -- Certain Definitions."
Optional Redemption........... Prior to November 1, 2004, we are entitled to
redeem up to 35% of the original principal
amount of the notes, including the original
principal amount of any additional notes we may
issue in the future under the Indenture, from
the proceeds of certain equity offerings, so
long as:
- we pay to the holders of such notes a
redemption price of 108.25% of the principal
amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption; and
- at least 65% of the original aggregate
principal amount of the notes and any
additional notes issued under the Indenture
remains outstanding after each such
redemption, other than the notes held by us
or our affiliates.
Prior to November 1, 2006, we are entitled to
redeem the notes as a whole at a redemption
price equal to the principal amount of the
notes plus the Applicable Premium and accrued
and unpaid
10
interest to the date of redemption. The term
"Applicable Premium" is defined under
"Description of Exchange Notes -- Certain
Definitions."
On or after November 1, 2006, we are entitled
to redeem some or all of the notes at the fixed
redemption prices listed under "Description of
Exchange Notes -- Optional Redemption," plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
redemption.
Guaranties.................... The payment of the principal, interest and
premium on the exchange notes will be fully and
unconditionally guaranteed on a senior
subordinated basis by some of our existing and
future restricted subsidiaries. See
"Description of Exchange Notes -- Guaranties."
The subsidiary guaranties will rank equal in
right of payment with the guarantor
subsidiaries' guaranties of our initial
exchange notes, our outstanding 8 7/8% senior
subordinated notes, any old notes that are not
exchanged in the exchange offer and any other
existing and future Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness of our guarantor subsidiaries and
subordinated in right of payment to the
guarantor subsidiaries' guaranties of our
obligations under the Replacement Credit
Facility and any other existing and future
Senior Indebtedness of the guarantor
subsidiaries.
Restrictive Covenants......... The Indenture governing the notes limits what
we and our restricted subsidiaries do. The
provisions of the Indenture limit our and such
subsidiaries' ability, among other things, to:
- incur additional indebtedness;
- pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem,
repurchase or retire our capital stock or
subordinated indebtedness;
- make investments;
- incur liens;
- create any consensual limitation on the
ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay
dividends, make loans or transfer property to
us;
- engage in transactions with our affiliates;
- sell assets, including capital stock of our
subsidiaries; and
- consolidate, merge or transfer assets.
During any period that the notes have
investment grade ratings from both Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. and Standard and Poor's
Ratings Group and no default has occurred and
is continuing, the foregoing covenants will
cease to be in effect with the exception of
covenants that contain limitations on liens and
on, among other things, certain consolidations,
mergers and transfers of assets.
These covenants are subject to important
exceptions and qualifications described under
"Description of Exchange Notes -- Certain
Covenants."
11
Change of Control............. If we experience a Change of Control, subject
to certain conditions, we must give holders of
the notes the opportunity to sell to us their
notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest. The term "Change
of Control" is defined under "Description of
Exchange Notes -- Change of Control."
Absence of a Public Market for
the Exchange Notes............ The exchange notes will be a new issue of debt
securities of the same class as the initial
exchange notes and will generally be freely
transferable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we
cannot assure you as to the development of an
active market for the exchange notes or their
liquidity. We do not intend to apply for
listing of the exchange notes on any securities
exchange or any automated dealer quotation
system.
YOU SHOULD REFER TO THE SECTION ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" FOR AN EXPLANATION
OF CERTAIN RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EXCHANGE NOTES.
12
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following factors, as well as the other
information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before
deciding to exchange your old notes for the exchange notes. An investment in the
notes represents a high degree of risk. There are a number of factors, including
those specified below, which may adversely affect our ability to make payments
on the notes. You could therefore lose a substantial portion or all of your
investment in the notes. Consequently, an investment in the notes should only be
considered by persons who can assume such risk. The risk factors described below
are not necessarily exhaustive and you are encouraged to perform your own
investigation with respect to the notes and us. Each of the risks described in
this section with respect to the exchange notes are generally applicable to the
old notes. Before making your investment decision, you should also read the
other information presented or incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
including our financial statements and the related notes.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES FLUCTUATE WIDELY, AND LOW PRICES COULD HARM OUR
BUSINESS.
Our results of operations are highly dependent upon the prices of oil and
natural gas. Historically, oil and natural gas prices have been volatile and are
likely to continue to be volatile in the future. For example, our average
realized sales prices for oil and natural gas for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 were $24.12/bbl and $4.31/Mcf, respectively, with production
totaling 56 Bcfe and combined oil and natural gas sales of $234 million during
this period, without giving effect to the Transactions. Our average realized
sales prices for oil and natural gas for the nine months ended September 30,
2002, were $22.92/bbl and $2.68/Mcf, with production increasing to 95 Bcfe and
combined oil and natural gas sales increasing to $295 million during this
period, without giving effect to the Transactions. The prices upon which we
calculated our present value of estimated future net revenues as of September
30, 2002 may not be indicative of the prices that we can actually receive for
our production. Such prices may be substantially less. The prices received for
oil and natural gas production depend upon numerous factors including, among
others:
- consumer demand;
- governmental regulations and taxes;
- the price and availability of alternative fuels;
- geopolitical developments;
- commodity processing, gathering and transportation availability;
- the level of foreign imports of oil and natural gas; and
- the overall economic environment.
All of these factors are beyond our control. Any significant decrease in
prices for oil and natural gas could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and quantities of reserves that are
commercially recoverable. If the oil and natural gas industry experiences
significant future price decreases or other adverse market conditions, we may
not be able to generate enough cash flow from operations to meet our obligations
and make planned capital expenditures.
WE WILL REQUIRE SUBSTANTIAL CAPITAL TO FUND OUR OPERATIONS.
We expect for the foreseeable future to make substantial capital
expenditures for the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural
gas reserves. Historically, we have paid for these expenditures primarily with
cash from operating activities and with proceeds from debt and equity
financings. If revenues decrease as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices
or for any other reason, we may not have the funds available to replace our
reserves or to maintain production at current levels, which would result in a
decrease in production over time.
13
OUR FORMER INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT, ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP, HAS BEEN FOUND
GUILTY OF A FEDERAL OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE CHARGE, AND YOU MAY BE UNABLE TO
EXERCISE EFFECTIVE REMEDIES AGAINST IT IN ANY LEGAL ACTION.
Our former independent public accountant, Arthur Andersen LLP, provided us
with auditing services for prior fiscal periods through December 31, 2001,
including issuing an audit report to our audited consolidated financial
statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. On June 15, 2002, a
jury in Houston, Texas found Arthur Andersen LLP guilty of a Federal obstruction
of justice charge arising from the Federal Government's investigation of Enron
Corp. On August 31, 2002, Arthur Andersen LLP ceased practicing before the SEC.
We are unable to obtain Arthur Andersen LLP's consent to incorporate by
reference its report included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001. Under these circumstances, Rule 437a under the
Securities Act permits us to dispense with the requirement to file Arthur
Andersen LLP's consent. As a result, you may not have an effective remedy
against Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with a material misstatement or
omission with respect to our audited consolidated financial statements that are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any other filing we may make
with the SEC, including, with respect to any offering registered under the
Securities Act, any claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act. In addition,
even if you were able to assert such a claim, as a result of its conviction and
other lawsuits, Arthur Andersen LLP may fail or otherwise have insufficient
assets to satisfy claims made by investors or by us that might arise under
Federal securities laws or otherwise relating to any alleged material
misstatement or omission with respect to our audited consolidated financial
statements.
In addition, in connection with any future capital markets transaction in
which we are required to include financial statements that were audited by
Arthur Andersen LLP, as a result of the foregoing, investors may elect not to
participate in any such offering or, in the alternate, may require us to obtain
a new audit with respect to previously audited financial statements.
Consequently, our financing costs may increase or we may miss attractive capital
market opportunities.
INDIAN TRIBES HAVE PREVIOUSLY CHALLENGED THE VALIDITY OF SOME OF THE PROPERTY
INTERESTS COVERED BY OIL AND NATURAL GAS LEASES IN THE AREA IN WHICH THE
ACQUIRED PROPERTIES ARE LOCATED.
Substantially all of the oil and natural gas leases we acquired in the
Acquisition cover interests located within the Uintah and Ouray Indian
Reservation, in an area originally known as the Umcompahgre Reservation. These
leases were granted by the State of Utah, the United States (through the Bureau
of Land Management) or holders of patents from the United States. The Ute Indian
Tribe has previously asserted various claims against the State of Utah and the
United States regarding the existence, diminishment and/or abrogation of the
Reservation's boundaries and the extent of tribal jurisdiction over these lands.
These lawsuits raised questions as to whether the Ute Tribe could invalidate
through litigation fee patents issued by the United States, the State of Utah's
ownership of such lands or the United States' ownership of minerals subject to
the acquired leases. We believe these issues were conclusively settled as a
result of the Ute Indian Tribe litigation and have no reason to expect that
similar claims will be or could be asserted in the future. We cannot be certain,
however, that additional claims will not be asserted or, if asserted, that such
claims would not be successful. If claims of this nature were successfully
asserted we might not be able to continue to produce hydrocarbons from or
develop and exploit these assets, which could adversely affect our business and
profitability.
THE GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF THE ACQUIRED PROPERTIES IN UTAH SUBJECTS US TO
INCREASED RISK OF REDUCTION IN REVENUES OR CURTAILMENT OF PRODUCTION FROM
CERTAIN NEGATIVE CONDITIONS.
All of the Acquired Properties are located in Uintah County, Utah.
Conditions such as severe weather, delays or decreases in production, the
availability of equipment, facilities or services or the availability of
capacity to transport production could subject us to increased risk of loss of
revenues and have a greater impact on our results of operations since most or
all of the Acquired Properties could be affected by the same event.
14
WE MAY NOT REALIZE THE ANTICIPATED BENEFITS FROM THE ACQUISITION.
Our estimates regarding the expenses and liabilities or the increase in our
reserves and production resulting from the Acquisition may prove to be incorrect
or we may not be successful in integrating the Acquired Properties into our
existing business, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO CONSUMMATE FUTURE ACQUISITIONS OR SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATE
ACQUISITIONS INTO OUR BUSINESS.
Our business strategy includes growing our reserve base through
acquisitions. We may not continue to be successful in identifying or
consummating future acquisitions or integrating acquired businesses successfully
into our existing business, or in anticipating the expenses or liabilities we
will incur in doing so. Such failures may have a material adverse effect on
future growth or results of operations.
We are continually investigating opportunities for acquisitions. In
connection with future acquisitions, the process of integrating acquired
operations into our existing operations may result in unforeseen operating
difficulties and may require significant management attention and financial
resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or
expansion of existing operations. Our ability to make future acquisitions may be
constrained by our ability to obtain additional financing.
Acquisitions may involve a number of special risks, including:
- unexpected losses of key employees, customers and suppliers of the
acquired business;
- conforming the financial, technological and management standards,
processes, procedures and controls of the acquired business with those of
our existing operations; and
- increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our
operations.
Possible future acquisitions could result in our incurring additional debt,
contingent liabilities and amortization expenses related to intangible assets,
all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
operating results.
REPERCUSSIONS FROM TERRORIST ACTIVITIES OR ARMED CONFLICT COULD HARM OUR
BUSINESS.
Terrorist activities, anti-terrorist efforts and other armed conflict
involving the United States or its interests abroad may adversely affect the
United States and global economies and could prevent us from meeting our
financial and other obligations. If events of this nature occur and persist, the
attendant political instability and societal disruption could reduce overall
demand for oil and natural gas, potentially putting downward pressure on
prevailing oil and natural gas prices and causing a reduction in our revenues.
Natural gas and oil production facilities, transportation systems and storage
facilities could be direct targets of terrorist attacks, and our operations
could be adversely impacted if infrastructure integral to our operations is
destroyed or damaged by such an attack. Costs for insurance and other security
may increase as a result of these threats, and some insurance coverage may
become more difficult to obtain if available at all.
OUR COMMODITY PRICE AND BASIS DIFFERENTIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS MAY
LIMIT OUR POTENTIAL GAINS.
Commodity prices and basis differentials significantly affect our financial
condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to borrow funds. Oil
and natural gas prices, as well as basis differentials, are affected by several
factors that we cannot control. We attempt to manage our exposure to oil and
natural gas price volatility by entering into commodity price risk management
arrangements for a portion of our expected production. In addition, we attempt
to manage our exposure to basis differentials between delivery points by
entering into basis swaps. In connection with the Acquisition, we intend to
continue entering into hedging arrangements relating to the production from the
Acquired Properties to help us manage our exposure. While intended to reduce the
effects of volatile oil and natural gas prices and basis differentials,
commodity price and basis differential risk management transactions may limit
our potential gains if oil and natural gas prices were
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to rise substantially, or basis differentials were to fall substantially, versus
the price or basis differential established by the arrangements. These
transactions also expose us to credit risk of non-performance by the
counterparties to the transaction. In addition, our commodity price and basis
differential risk management transactions may limit our ability to borrow under
our Replacement Credit Facility and may expose us to the risk of financial loss
in certain circumstances, including instances in which:
- our production is less than expected;
- there is a widening of price differentials between delivery points for
our production and the delivery point assumed in non-basis hedge
arrangements;
- basis differentials tighten substantially from the prices established by
these arrangements; or
- the counterparties to our contracts fail to perform under terms of the
contracts.
EXPLORATION IS A HIGH-RISK ACTIVITY. THE SEISMIC DATA AND OTHER ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGIES WE USE ARE EXPENSIVE AND CANNOT ELIMINATE EXPLORATION RISKS.
Our oil and natural gas operations are subject to the economic risks
typically associated with drilling exploratory wells. In conducting exploration
activities, we may drill unsuccessful wells and experience losses and, if oil
and natural gas are discovered, there is no assurance that such oil and natural
gas can be economically produced or satisfactorily marketed. There can be no
assurance that new wells we drill will be productive or that we will recover all
or any portion of our investment. The presence of unanticipated pressure or
irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may cause our
exploration activities to be unsuccessful, resulting in a total loss of our
investment in such activities. The cost of drilling, completing and operating
wells is often uncertain. Our drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or
canceled as a result of numerous factors, many of which may be beyond our
control, including unexpected drilling conditions, title problems, weather
conditions, compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements
and shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment and services.
We rely to a significant extent on seismic data and other advanced
technologies in conducting our exploration activities. Even when used and
properly interpreted, seismic data and visualization techniques only assist
geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and hydrocarbon indicators.
Such data are not conclusive in determining if hydrocarbons are present or
economically producible. The use of seismic data and other technologies also
requires greater pre-drilling expenditures than traditional drilling strategies.
We could incur losses as a result of these expenditures.
FAILURE TO REPLACE RESERVES MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
Our future success depends upon our ability to find, develop or acquire
additional oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Our
proved reserves generally decline when reserves are produced, unless we conduct
successful exploration or development activities or acquire properties
containing proved reserves, or both. We may not be able to find, develop or
acquire additional reserves on an economical basis. Furthermore, while our
revenues may increase if oil and natural gas prices increase significantly, our
finding costs for additional reserves could also increase.
RESERVE ESTIMATES ARE INHERENTLY UNCERTAIN. ANY MATERIAL INACCURACIES IN OUR
RESERVE ESTIMATES OR ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING OUR RESERVE ESTIMATES, SUCH AS THE
DISCOUNT RATE USED, COULD CAUSE THE QUANTITIES AND NET PRESENT VALUE OF OUR
RESERVES TO BE OVERSTATED.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
proved reserves, including many factors beyond our control, that could cause the
quantities and net present value of our reserves to be overstated. The reserve
information set forth in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus is
based on estimates that we prepared. Estimates prepared by others might differ
materially from our estimates. Reserve engineering is not an exact science.
Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and of
16
future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and
assumptions, any of which may cause these estimates to vary considerably from
actual results, such as:
- historical production from the area compared with production from other
producing areas;
- assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies;
- assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices;
- assumptions regarding future operating costs;
- estimates of future severance and excise taxes;
- assumptions regarding capital expenditures; and
- estimates regarding workover and remedial costs.
Estimates of reserves based on risk of recovery and estimates of expected
future net cash flows prepared or audited by different engineers, or by the same
engineers at different times, may vary substantially. Actual production,
revenues and expenditures with respect to our reserves will likely vary from
estimates, and the variance may be material. The net present values referred to
in this prospectus should not be construed as the current market value of the
estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to our properties. In
accordance with requirements of the SEC, the estimated discounted net cash flows
from proved reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of the date of
the estimate, whereas actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or
lower.
COMPETITION IN OUR INDUSTRY IS INTENSE, AND MANY OF OUR COMPETITORS HAVE
GREATER FINANCIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND OTHER RESOURCES THAN WE HAVE.
We operate in the highly competitive areas of oil and natural gas
exploitation, exploration and acquisition. The oil and natural gas industry is
characterized by rapid and significant technological advancements and
introductions of new products and services using new technologies. We face
intense competition from major and independent oil and natural gas companies in
each of the following areas:
- seeking to acquire desirable producing properties or new leases for
future exploration;
- marketing our oil and natural gas production;
- integrating new technologies; and
- acquiring the personnel, equipment and expertise necessary to develop and
operate our properties.
Many other companies have financial, technological and other resources
substantially greater than our own. These companies may be able to pay more for
exploratory prospects and productive oil and natural gas properties and may be
able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties
and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. Further, many of our
competitors may enjoy technological advantages over us and may be able to
implement new technologies more rapidly than we can. Our ability to explore for
oil and natural gas and to acquire additional properties in the future will
depend upon our ability to successfully conduct operations, implement advanced
technologies, evaluate and select suitable properties and consummate
transactions in this highly competitive environment.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO COMPLEX LAWS AND REGULATIONS, INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTAL AND
SAFETY REGULATIONS, THAT CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT THE COST, MANNER OR FEASIBILITY
OF DOING BUSINESS.
Our operations and facilities are subject to certain Federal, state, tribal
and local laws and regulations relating to the exploration for, and the
development, production and transportation of, oil and natural gas, as well as
environmental and safety matters. Although we believe that we are in substantial
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, we cannot be certain that
existing laws or regulations, as currently interpreted or reinterpreted in the
future, or future laws or regulations will not harm our business, results of
operations and
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financial condition. We may be required to make large and unanticipated capital
expenditures to comply with environmental and other governmental regulations,
such as:
- land use restrictions;
- drilling bonds and other financial responsibility requirements;
- spacing of wells;
- unitization and pooling of properties;
- habitat and endangered species protection, reclamation and remediation,
and other environmental protection;
- safety precautions;
- operational reporting; and
- taxation.
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for:
- personal injuries;
- property and natural resource damages;
- oil spills and releases or discharges of hazardous materials;
- well reclamation costs;
- remediation and clean-up costs and other governmental sanctions, such as
fines and penalties; and
- other environmental damages.
Our operations could be significantly delayed or curtailed and our costs of
operations could significantly increase as a result of regulatory requirements
or restrictions. We are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with
these requirements or their effect on our operations.
WE CANNOT CONTROL ACTIVITIES ON PROPERTIES WE DO NOT OPERATE. INABILITY TO
FUND OUR CAPITAL EXPENDITURES MAY RESULT IN REDUCTION OR FORFEITURE OF OUR
INTERESTS IN SOME OF OUR NON-OPERATED PROJECTS.
Other companies operate approximately 21% of the net present value of our
current reserves, which include reserves added to our reserve base as a result
of the Acquisition, and we have limited ability to exercise influence over
operations for these properties or their associated costs. Our dependence on the
operator and other working interest owners for these projects and our limited
ability to influence operations and associated costs could prevent the
realization of our targeted returns on capital in drilling or acquisition
activities. The success and timing of drilling and exploitation activities on
properties operated by others, therefore, depend upon a number of factors that
will be outside our control, including:
- timing and amount of capital expenditures;
- the operator's expertise and financial resources;
- approval of other participants in drilling wells; and
- selection of technology.
Where we are not the majority owner or operator of a particular oil and
natural gas project, we may have no control over the timing or amount of capital
expenditures associated with such project. If we are not willing to fund our
capital expenditures relating to such projects when required by the majority
owner or operator, our interests in these projects may be reduced or forfeited.
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OUR BUSINESS INVOLVES MANY OPERATING RISKS THAT MAY RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL
LOSSES. INSURANCE MAY BE UNAVAILABLE OR INADEQUATE TO PROTECT US AGAINST THESE
RISKS.
Our operations are subject to hazards and risks inherent in drilling for,
producing and transporting oil and natural gas, such as:
- fires;
- natural disasters;
- explosions;
- formations with abnormal pressures;
- casing collapses;
- embedded oilfield drilling and service tools;
- uncontrollable flows of underground natural gas, oil and formation water;
- surface cratering;
- pipeline ruptures or cement failures; and
- environmental hazards such as natural gas leaks, oil spills and
discharges of toxic gases.
Any of these risks can cause substantial losses resulting from:
- injury or loss of life;
- damage to and destruction of property, natural resources and equipment;
- pollution and other environmental damage;
- regulatory investigations and penalties;
- suspension of operations; and
- repair and remediation costs.
As protection against operating hazards, we maintain insurance coverage
against some, but not all, potential losses. However, losses could occur for
uninsurable or uninsured risks, or in amounts in excess of existing insurance
coverage. The occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by insurance
could harm our financial condition and results of operations.
WE ARE VULNERABLE TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OPERATING IN THE GULF OF MEXICO.
Our operations and financial results could be significantly impacted by
conditions in the Gulf of Mexico because we explore and produce extensively in
that area. As a result of this activity, we are vulnerable to the risks
associated with operating in the Gulf of Mexico, including those relating to:
- adverse weather conditions;
- oil field service costs and availability;
- compliance with environmental and other laws and regulations;
- remediation and other costs resulting from oil spills or releases of
hazardous materials; and
- failure of equipment or facilities.
For example, in 2002, adverse weather conditions caused us to temporarily
shut-in our offshore operations and reduce production, which resulted in a
decline in production by 0.9 Bcf.
In addition, we intend to conduct some of our exploration in the deep
waters (greater than approximately 1,000 feet) of the Gulf of Mexico, where
operations are more difficult and costly than in shallower waters. The
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deep waters in the Gulf of Mexico lack the physical and oilfield service
infrastructure present in its shallower waters. As a result, deep water
operations may require a significant amount of time between a discovery and the
time that we can market our production, thereby increasing the risk involved
with these operations.
Further, production of reserves from reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico
generally declines more rapidly than from reservoirs in many other producing
regions of the world. This results in recovery of a relatively higher percentage
of reserves from properties in the Gulf of Mexico during the initial few years
of production, and as a result, our reserve replacement needs from new prospects
may be greater there than for our operations elsewhere. Also, our revenues and
return on capital will depend significantly on prices prevailing during these
relatively short production periods.
WE DEPEND UPON OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM, AND OUR OPERATIONS REQUIRE US TO ATTRACT
AND RETAIN EXPERIENCED TECHNICAL PERSONNEL.
The successful implementation of our strategies and handling of other
issues integral to our future success will depend, in part, on our experienced
management team. The loss of members of our management team could have an
adverse effect on our business. Our exploratory drilling success and the success
of other activities integral to our operations will depend, in part, on our
ability to attract and retain experienced explorationists, engineers and other
professionals. Competition for experienced explorationists, engineers and some
other professionals is extremely intense. If we cannot retain our technical
personnel or attract additional experienced technical personnel, our ability to
compete could be harmed.
THE MARKETABILITY OF OUR PRODUCTION DEPENDS UPON FACTORS OVER WHICH WE MAY
HAVE NO CONTROL.
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability,
proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas gathering systems and
processing facilities. Any significant change in market factors affecting these
infrastructure facilities could adversely impact our ability to deliver the oil
and natural gas we produce to market in an efficient manner, which could harm
our financial condition and results of operations. We deliver oil and natural
gas through gathering systems and pipelines that we do not own. These facilities
may not be available to us in the future. Our ability to produce and market oil
and natural gas is affected and may be also harmed by:
- Federal and state regulation of oil and natural gas production;
- transportation, tax and energy policies;
- changes in supply and demand; and
- general economic conditions.
OUR PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS OWN A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF OUR COMMON STOCK,
GIVING THEM A CONTROLLING INFLUENCE OVER CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS AND OTHER
MATTERS.
As of December 31, 2002, after the closing of the November 19, 2002 private
equity offering and December 16, 2002 shelf offering, our principal
stockholders, including Westport Energy LLC, ERI Investments, Inc., an affiliate
of Equitable Resources Corp., and the Belfer Group, a group of former
stockholders of Belco Oil & Gas Corp., together beneficially own approximately
53% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, these stockholders, acting
together through a shareholders agreement, will continue to be able to control
the outcome of the election of directors as well as, if they choose to act
together, the adoption or amendment of provisions in our articles of
incorporation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other significant
corporate transactions. These factors may also delay or prevent a change in our
management or voting control.
OUR OIL AND GAS MARKETING ACTIVITIES MAY EXPOSE US TO CLAIMS FROM ROYALTY
OWNERS.
In addition to marketing our oil and gas production, our marketing
activities generally include marketing oil and gas production for royalty
owners. Recently, royalty owners have commenced litigation against a
20
number of companies in the oil and gas production business claiming that amounts
paid for production attributable to the royalty owners' interest violated the
terms of the applicable leases and laws in various respects, including the value
of production sold, permissibility of deductions taken and accuracy of
quantities measured. Some of this litigation was commenced as class action suits
including two class action suits filed against Westport involving some of our
Wyoming properties. Although we believe payments, if any, that we are required
to make under existing litigation would not have a material impact on our
financial condition, our liability relating to the marketing of oil and gas may
increase as new cases are decided and the law in this area continues to develop.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR INDEBTEDNESS
OUR LEVERAGE AND DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR CASH FLOW
AND OUR ABILITY TO MAKE PAYMENTS ON THE NOTES.
As of September 30, 2002, after giving pro forma effect to the Transactions
and the application of the actual and estimated net proceeds from the Offerings
and the borrowings under our Replacement Credit Facility, we would have had
total debt of $792 million and stockholders' equity of $1,156 million.
Our level of debt could have important consequences for you, including the
following:
- it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect
to the notes;
- we may have difficulties borrowing money in the future for acquisitions,
to meet our operating expenses or other purposes;
- the amount of our interest expense may increase because certain of our
borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which, if interest rates
increase, could result in higher interest expense;
- we will need to use a portion of the money we earn to pay principal and
interest on our debt which will reduce the amount of money we have to
finance our operations and other business activities;
- we may have a higher level of debt than some of our competitors, which
may put us at a competitive disadvantage;
- we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments
in our industry; and
- our debt level could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting
to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate.
Our ability to meet our expenses and debt obligations will depend on our
future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic,
regulatory and other factors. We will not be able to control many of these
factors, such as economic conditions and governmental regulation. We cannot be
certain that our earnings will be sufficient to allow us to pay the principal
and interest on our debt, including the notes, and meet our other obligations.
If we do not have enough money, we may be required to refinance all or part of
our existing debt, including the notes, sell assets, borrow more money or raise
equity. We may not be able to refinance our debt, sell assets, borrow more money
or raise equity on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Further, failing to comply
with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness could
result in an event of default under such indebtedness, which could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
WE MAY BE ABLE TO INCUR SUBSTANTIALLY MORE DEBT. ADDITIONAL DEBT COULD
EXACERBATE THE RISKS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
Together with our subsidiaries, we may be able to incur substantially more
debt in the future. Although the Indenture governing the notes contains
restrictions on our incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions
are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and under certain
circumstances, indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could
be substantial. Also, these restrictions do not prevent us from incurring
obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. As of January 15, 2003, we had
approximately $359 million of additional borrowing capacity under the
Replacement Credit Facility, which
21
capacity reflects the Transactions and the application of the net proceeds from
the Offerings and the borrowings under our Replacement Credit Facility and is
subject to specific requirements, including compliance with financial covenants.
To the extent new debt is added to our current debt levels, the risks described
above could substantially increase.
ANY FAILURE TO MEET OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt
obligations, we may be forced to sell assets, seek additional equity or debt
capital or restructure our debt. In addition, any failure to make scheduled
payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness would likely
result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to
incur additional indebtedness on acceptable terms. Our cash flow and capital
resources may be insufficient for payment of interest on and principal of our
debt in the future, including payments on the notes, and any such alternative
measures may be unsuccessful or may not permit us to meet scheduled debt service
obligations, which could cause us to default on our obligations and could impair
our liquidity.
RISKS RELATING TO THE EXCHANGE NOTES
SUBORDINATION OF THE NOTES MAY LIMIT PAYMENT ON THE NOTES, INCLUDING PAYMENT
ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES.
Our obligations under the terms of the notes, including the exchange notes,
are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future Senior
Indebtedness, including outstanding borrowings under the Replacement Credit
Facility. As of September 30, 2002, as adjusted to give effect to the
Transactions, and the application of the actual and estimated net proceeds from
the Offerings and the borrowings under our Replacement Credit Facility, we would
have had approximately $109 million of Senior Indebtedness outstanding. We may
incur additional Senior Indebtedness from time to time, subject to certain
restrictions imposed by the Indenture governing the notes. By reason of the
subordination of the notes, including the exchange notes, in the event of our
insolvency, liquidation or other reorganization, creditors who are holders of
Senior Indebtedness must be paid in full before any payments may be made to
holders of the notes, including the exchange notes. There may not be sufficient
assets remaining after payment of prior claims to pay amounts due on the notes,
including the exchange notes. In addition, under certain circumstances, no
payments may be made with respect to the notes, including the exchange notes, if
a default exists with respect to Senior Indebtedness. See "Description of
Exchange Notes -- Ranking." The term "Senior Indebtedness" is defined in
"Description of Exchange Notes -- Certain Definitions."
FEDERAL AND STATE STATUTES ALLOW COURTS, UNDER SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES, TO VOID
GUARANTEES AND REQUIRE NOTEHOLDERS TO RETURN PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM
GUARANTORS.
Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to
void guarantees and require creditors such as the noteholders to return payments
received from guarantors. Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions
of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided or claims in
respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that
guarantor if, for example, the guarantor, at the time it issued its guarantee:
- intended to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditor or
received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair compensation for
the guarantee;
- was insolvent or rendered insolvent by making the guarantee;
- was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor's
remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
- intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its
ability to pay them as they mature.
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The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws
will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether
a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, a guarantor would be considered
insolvent if:
- the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than
the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
- the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount
that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing
debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and
mature; or
- it could not pay its debts as they become due.
On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history
and other factors, we believe that the subsidiary guaranties are being incurred
for proper purposes and in good faith and that each guarantor, after giving
effect to its guarantee of the exchange notes, will not be insolvent, have
unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged or have
incurred debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature. We cannot be certain,
however, that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIVE DEBT COVENANTS.
The Replacement Credit Facility contains covenants that are similar to, but
more restrictive to us than, those contained in the Indenture governing the
notes, and requires us to maintain specified financial ratios.
Our ability to meet those financial ratios can be affected by events beyond
our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet those ratios. A breach
of any of these covenants, ratios or restrictions could result in an event of
default under the Replacement Credit Facility. Upon the occurrence of an event
of default under the Replacement Credit Facility, the lenders could elect to
declare all amounts outstanding under the facility, together with accrued
interest, to be immediately due and payable. If we were unable to repay those
amounts, the lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to
secure the indebtedness. If the lenders under the Replacement Credit Facility
accelerate the payment of the indebtedness, we cannot assure you that our assets
would be sufficient to repay in full that indebtedness and our other
indebtedness, including the exchange notes.
A FINANCIAL FAILURE BY US OR ANY SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR MAY HINDER THE RECEIPT
OF PAYMENT ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES, AS WELL AS THE ENFORCEMENT OF REMEDIES UNDER
THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTIES.
An investment in the exchange notes, as in any type of security, involves
insolvency and bankruptcy considerations that investors should carefully
consider. If we or any of our subsidiary guarantors become a debtor subject to
insolvency proceedings under the bankruptcy code, it is likely to result in
delays in the payment of the exchange notes and in the exercise of enforcement
remedies under the exchange notes or the subsidiary guaranties. Provisions under
the bankruptcy code or general principles of equity that could result in the
impairment of your rights include the automatic stay, avoidance of preferential
transfers by a trustee or a debtor-in-possession, substantive consolidation,
limitations of collectability of unmatured interest or attorneys' fees and
forced restructuring of the exchange notes.
A FINANCIAL FAILURE BY US MAY RESULT IN THE ASSETS OF ANY OR ALL SUBSIDIARIES
BECOMING SUBJECT TO THE CLAIMS OF OUR CREDITORS.
A financial failure by us could affect payment of the exchange notes if a
bankruptcy court were to "substantively consolidate" us and our subsidiaries. If
a bankruptcy court substantively consolidated us and our subsidiaries, the
assets of each entity would be subject to the claims of creditors of all
entities. This would expose you not only to the usual impairments arising from
bankruptcy, but also to potential dilution of the amount ultimately recoverable
because of the larger creditor base. Furthermore, forced restructuring of the
exchange notes could occur through the "cram-down" provision of the bankruptcy
code. Under this provision, the exchange notes could be restructured over your
objections as to their general terms, primarily interest rate and maturity.
23
RISKS RELATED TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER
THERE IS NO ACTIVE TRADING MARKET FOR THE EXCHANGE NOTES, THE VALUE OF THE
EXCHANGE NOTES MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY AND ANY MARKET FOR THE EXCHANGE
NOTES MAY BE ILLIQUID.
The exchange notes will be a new issue of debt securities of the same class
as the initial exchange notes and will generally be freely transferable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we cannot assure you that a liquid market will
develop for the exchange notes or that you will be able to sell your exchange
notes at a particular time, as we do not intend to apply for the exchange notes
to be listed on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any
automated dealer quotation system. In addition, the trading prices of the
exchange notes could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to
government regulations, variations in quarterly operating results, demand for
oil and natural gas, general economic conditions and various other factors. The
liquidity of the trading market in the exchange notes and the market price
quoted for the exchange notes may also be adversely affected by changes in the
overall market for high yield securities and by changes in our financial
performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry
generally. As a result, we can give you no assurance that an active trading
market will develop for the exchange notes. If no active trading market
develops, you may not be able to resell your exchange notes at their fair market
value or at all. This offer to exchange the exchange notes for the old notes
does not depend on any minimum amount of the old notes being tendered for
exchange.
IF YOU DO NOT EXCHANGE YOUR OLD NOTES, THEY MAY BE DIFFICULT TO RESELL.
It may be difficult for you to sell the old notes that are not exchanged in
the exchange offer, since any old notes not exchanged will remain subject to the
restrictions on transfer provided for in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
These restrictions on transfer of your old notes exist because we issued the old
notes pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Generally, the old notes
that are not exchanged for the exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer
will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, such old notes may be resold
only:
- to us (upon redemption of the notes or otherwise);
- pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act;
- so long as the old notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act to a qualified institutional buyer within the
meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule
144A;
- outside the United States to a foreign person pursuant to the exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by
Regulation S under the Securities Act;
- pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act
provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if available); or
- pursuant to another available exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any
applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.
Except as provided in this exchange offer, we do not intend to register the
old notes under the Securities Act. To the extent any old notes are tendered and
accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market, if any, for the old notes
that remain outstanding after the exchange offer would be adversely affected due
to a reduction in market liquidity.
24
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
This section of the prospectus describes the proposed exchange offer. While
we believe that the description covers the material terms of the exchange offer,
this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you.
You should carefully read this entire document and the other documents referred
to herein for a more complete understanding of the exchange offer.
PURPOSE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
In connection with the issuance of the old notes, we entered into a
registration rights agreement that provides for the exchange offer. A copy of
the registration rights agreement relating to the old notes is filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Under
the registration rights agreement relating to the old notes we agreed that we
would, subject to certain exceptions:
- within 75 days after the issue date of the old notes, file a registration
statement with the SEC with respect to a registered offer to exchange the
old notes for the exchange notes having terms substantially identical in
all material respects to the old notes (except that the exchange notes
will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions and will
have different administrative terms);
- use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to be
declared effective under the Securities Act within 180 days after the
issue date of the old notes;
- following the declaration of the effectiveness of the registration
statement, promptly offer the exchange notes in exchange for surrender of
the old notes; and
- keep the exchange offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer if
required by applicable law) after the date notice of the exchange offer
is mailed to the holders of the old notes.
For each old note tendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer, we will
issue to the holder of such old note an exchange note having a principal amount
equal to that of the surrendered old note. Interest on each exchange note will
accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the old
note surrendered in exchange therefor, or, if no interest has been paid on such
old note, from November 1, 2002.
Under existing SEC interpretations, the exchange notes will be freely
transferable by holders other than our affiliates after the exchange offer
without further registration under the Securities Act if the holder of the
exchange notes represents to us in the exchange offer that it is acquiring the
exchange notes in the ordinary course of its business, that it has no
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution
of the exchange notes and that it is not an affiliate of ours, as such terms are
interpreted by the SEC; provided, however, that broker-dealers receiving the
exchange notes in the exchange offer will have a prospectus delivery requirement
with respect to resales of such exchange notes. The SEC has taken the position
that such participating broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery
requirements with respect to the exchange notes (other than a resale of an
unsold allotment from the original sale of the old notes) with the prospectus
contained in this registration statement. Each broker-dealer that receives the
exchange notes for its own account in exchange for the old notes, where such old
notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See "Plan of
Distribution."
Under the registration rights agreement relating to the old notes, we are
required to allow participating broker-dealers and other persons, if any, with
similar prospectus delivery requirements to use the prospectus contained in this
registration statement in connection with the resale of the exchange notes for
180 days following the effective date of such registration statement (or such
shorter period during which participating broker-dealers are required by law to
deliver such prospectus).
A holder of old notes (other than certain specified holders) who wishes to
exchange the old notes for the exchange notes in the exchange offer will be
required to represent that any exchange notes to be received by it will be
acquired in the ordinary course of its business and that at the time of the
commencement of the exchange offer it has no arrangement or understanding with
any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the
Securities Act) of the exchange notes and that it is not an "affiliate" of ours,
as
25
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or if it is an affiliate, that it
will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act to the extent applicable.
In the event that:
(1) any change of law or in applicable interpretations thereof by the
staff of the SEC do not permit us to effect an exchange offer; or
(2) for any other reason we do not consummate the exchange offer
within 220 days of the issue date of the old notes; or
(3) an initial purchaser of the old notes notifies us following
consummation of the exchange offer that the old notes held by it are not
eligible to be exchanged for the exchange notes in the exchange offer; or
(4) certain holders of the old notes are not eligible to participate
in the exchange offer or may not resell the exchange notes acquired by them
in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus,
then, we will, subject to certain exceptions,
(1) file a shelf registration statement with the SEC covering resales
of the old notes or the exchange notes, as the case may be, on or prior to
the date (which we call the shelf filing date) which is the 75th day after
the date on which the obligation to file the shelf registration statement
arises;
(2) use our reasonable best efforts to cause the shelf registration
statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to
the 75th day after the shelf filing date; and
(3) use our reasonable best efforts to keep the shelf registration
statement effective until the earliest of (A) the time when the old notes
or the exchange notes covered by the shelf registration statement can be
sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any limitations under Rule 144, (B) two
years from the effective date of the shelf registration statement and (C)
the date on which all old notes or exchange notes registered thereunder are
disposed of in accordance therewith.
We will, in the event a shelf registration statement is filed, among other
things, provide to each holder for whom such shelf registration statement was
filed copies of the prospectus which is a part of the shelf registration
statement, notify each such holder when the shelf registration statement has
become effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit
unrestricted resales of the old notes or the exchange notes, as the case may be.
A holder selling such old notes or exchange notes pursuant to the shelf
registration statement generally would be required to be named as a selling
security holder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to
purchasers, will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under
the Securities Act in connection with such sales and will be bound by the
provisions of the registration rights agreement that are applicable to such
holder (including certain indemnification obligations).
We will pay additional cash interest on the applicable old notes and
exchange notes, subject to certain exceptions:
(1) if we fail to file the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part with the SEC on or prior to the 75th day after the
issue date of the old notes;
(2) if the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the 180th day
after the issue date of the old notes;
(3) if the exchange offer is not consummated on or before the 40th day
after the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is
declared effective;
(4) if obligated to file the shelf registration statement, we fail to
file the shelf registration statement with the SEC on or prior to the shelf
filing date;
(5) if obligated to file a shelf registration statement, the shelf
registration statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 75th
day after the shelf filing date; or
26
(6) after the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part or the shelf registration statement, as the case may be, is declared
effective, such registration statement thereafter ceases to be effective or
usable (subject to certain exceptions);
from and including the date on which any such default shall occur to but
excluding the date on which all such defaults have been cured.
The rate of any such additional interest will be 0.50% per annum. We will
pay any such additional interest on regular interest payment dates. Such
additional interest will be in addition to any other interest payable from time
to time with respect to the old notes and the exchange notes.
All references in the Indenture, in any context, to any interest or other
amount payable on or with respect to the old notes or the exchange notes shall
be deemed to include any additional interest pursuant to the registration rights
agreement relating to the old notes.
If we effect the exchange offer, we will be entitled to close the exchange
offer 30 days after the commencement thereof provided that we have accepted all
old notes theretofore validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the
exchange offer.
BACKGROUND OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
We issued an aggregate of $300 million principal amount of old notes on
December 17, 2002 under the Indenture. The old notes were issued as additional
debt securities under the Indenture pursuant to which, on November 5, 2001, we
issued $275 million principal amount of our unregistered 8 1/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2011, all of which were exchanged for an equal principal
amount of the initial exchange notes on March 14, 2002. The maximum principal
amount of the exchange notes that will be issued in this exchange offer for the
old notes is $300 million. The terms of the exchange notes and the old notes
will be identical in all material respects, except for transfer restrictions and
registration rights that will not apply to the exchange notes, and different
administrative terms.
The exchange notes, any old notes not exchanged in the exchange offer and
the initial exchange notes will constitute a single class of debt securities
under the Indenture. The exchange notes, together with any old notes that are
not exchanged in the exchange offer, will represent approximately 52% of all
notes issued under the Indenture as of the date of the closing of the exchange
offer.
The exchange notes will bear interest at a rate of 8 1/4% per year, payable
semiannually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2003.
Interest on each exchange note will accrue from the last interest payment date
on which interest was paid on the old note surrendered in exchange therefor, or,
if no interest has been paid on such note, from November 1, 2002. Holders of the
exchange notes will not receive any interest on old notes tendered and accepted
for exchange.
In order to exchange your old notes for the exchange notes containing no
transfer restrictions in the exchange offer, you will be required to make the
following representations:
- the exchange notes will be acquired in the ordinary course of your
business;
- you have no arrangements with any person to participate in the
distribution of the exchange notes; and
- you are not our "affiliate" as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act,
or if you are an affiliate of ours, you will comply with the applicable
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus
and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange any old notes
properly tendered and not validly withdrawn in the exchange offer, and the
exchange agent will deliver the exchange notes promptly after the expiration
date of the exchange offer. We expressly reserve the right to delay acceptance
of any of the tendered old notes or terminate the exchange offer and not accept
for exchange any tendered old notes not already accepted if any conditions set
forth under "-- Conditions to the Exchange Offer" have not been satisfied or
waived by us or do not comply, in whole or in part, with any applicable law.
27
If you tender your old notes, you will not be required to pay brokerage
commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of
transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of the old notes. We
will pay all charges, expenses and transfer taxes in connection with the
exchange offer, other than certain taxes described below under "-- Transfer
Taxes."
EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSIONS; TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
, 2003, unless we extend it. We expressly reserve the right to extend
the exchange offer on a daily basis or for such period or periods as we may
determine in our sole discretion from time to time by giving oral, confirmed in
writing, or written notice to the exchange agent and by making a public
announcement by press release to the Dow Jones News Service prior to 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the first business day following the previously scheduled
expiration date. During any extension of the exchange offer, all old notes
previously tendered, not validly withdrawn and not accepted for exchange will
remain subject to the exchange offer and may be accepted for exchange by us.
To the extent we are legally permitted to do so, we expressly reserve the
absolute right, in our sole discretion, but are not required, to:
- waive any condition of the exchange offer; and
- amend any terms of the exchange offer.
Any waiver or amendment to the exchange offer will apply to all old notes
tendered, regardless of when or in what order the old notes were tendered. If we
make a material change in the terms of the exchange offer or if we waive a
material condition of the exchange offer, we will disseminate additional
exchange offer materials, and we will extend the exchange offer to the extent
required by law.
We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to terminate the
exchange offer if any of the conditions set forth under "-- Conditions of the
Exchange Offer" exist. Any such termination will be followed promptly by a
public announcement. In the event we terminate the exchange offer, we will give
immediate notice to the exchange agent, and all old notes previously tendered
and not accepted for exchange will be returned promptly to the tendering
holders.
In the event that the exchange offer is withdrawn or otherwise not
completed, the exchange notes will not be given to holders of old notes who have
validly tendered their old notes. We will return any old notes that have been
tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason to their holder
without cost to the holder, or, in the case of the old notes tendered by
book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at a book-entry transfer
facility under the procedure set forth under "-- Procedures for Tendering Old
Notes-Book-Entry Transfer," such old notes will be credited to the account
maintained at such book-entry transfer facility from which such old notes were
delivered, unless otherwise requested by such holder under "-- Special Delivery
Instructions" in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the exchange date
or the termination of the exchange offer.
RESALE OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES
Based on interpretations of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued
to third parties, we believe that the exchange notes issued under the exchange
offer in exchange for the old notes may be offered for resale, resold and
otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and
prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:
- you are not an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under
the Securities Act;
- you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your
business; and
- you do not intend to participate in the distribution of the exchange
notes.
28
If you tender old notes in the exchange offer with the intention of
participating in any manner in a distribution of the exchange notes:
- you cannot rely on those interpretations of the SEC; and
- you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale
transaction, and the secondary resale transaction must be covered by an
effective registration statement containing the selling security holder
information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
Unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available, any security
holder intending to distribute the exchange notes should be covered by an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act containing the selling
security holder's information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K. This
prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, a resale or other re-transfer of
the exchange notes only as specifically set forth in the section captioned "Plan
of Distribution." Only broker-dealers that acquired the exchange notes as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate
in the exchange offer. Each broker-dealer that receives the exchange notes for
its own account in exchange for old notes, where such old notes were acquired by
such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of the exchange notes. Please read the section captioned "Plan
of Distribution" for more details regarding the transfer of the exchange notes.
ACCEPTANCE OF OLD NOTES FOR EXCHANGE
We will accept for exchange old notes validly tendered pursuant to the
exchange offer, or defectively tendered, if such defect has been waived by us,
after the later of:
- the expiration date of the exchange offer; and
- the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions specified below under
"-- Conditions of the Exchange Offer."
Except as specified above, we will not accept old notes for exchange
subsequent to the expiration date of the exchange offer. Tenders of old notes
will be accepted only in principal amounts equal to $1,000 or integral multiples
thereof.
We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to:
- delay acceptance for exchange of old notes tendered under the exchange
offer, subject to Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, which requires that
an offeror pay the consideration offered or return the securities
deposited by or on behalf of the holders promptly after the termination
or withdrawal of a tender offer; or
- terminate the exchange offer and not accept for exchange any old notes,
if any of the conditions set forth below under "-- Conditions of the
Exchange Offer" have not been satisfied or waived by us or in order to
comply in whole or in part with any applicable law.
In all cases, the exchange notes will be issued only after timely receipt
by the exchange agent of certificates representing old notes, or confirmation of
book-entry transfer, a properly completed and duly executed letter of
transmittal, or a manually signed facsimile thereof, and any other required
documents. For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have
accepted for exchange validly tendered old notes, or defectively tendered old
notes with respect to which we have waived such defect, if, as and when we give
oral, confirmed in writing, or written notice to the exchange agent. Promptly
after the expiration date, we will deposit the exchange notes with the exchange
agent, who will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of
receiving the exchange notes and transmitting them to the holders. The exchange
agent will deliver the exchange notes to holders of old notes accepted for
exchange after the exchange agent receives the exchange notes.
If, for any reason, we delay acceptance for exchange of validly tendered
old notes or we are unable to accept for exchange validly tendered old notes,
then the exchange agent may, nevertheless, on its behalf, retain
29
tendered old notes, without prejudice to our rights described in this prospectus
under the captions "-- Expiration Date; Extensions; Termination; Amendments,"
"-- Conditions of the Exchange Offer" and "-- Withdrawal of Tenders," subject to
Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which requires that an
offeror pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or
on behalf of the holders thereof promptly after the termination or withdrawal of
a tender offer.
If any tendered old notes are not accepted for exchange for any reason, or
if certificates are submitted evidencing more old notes than those that are
tendered, certificates evidencing old notes that are not exchanged will be
returned, without expense, to the tendering holder, or, in the case of the old
notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at a
book-entry transfer facility under the procedure set forth under "-- Procedures
for Tendering Old Notes-Book-Entry Transfer," such old notes will be credited to
the account maintained at such book-entry transfer facility from which such old
notes were delivered, unless otherwise requested by such holder under
"-- Special Delivery Instructions" in the letter of transmittal, promptly
following the exchange date or the termination of the exchange offer.
Tendering holders of old notes exchanged in the exchange offer will not be
obligated to pay brokerage commissions or transfer taxes with respect to the
exchange of their old notes other than as described under the caption
"-- Transfer Taxes" or as set forth in the letter of transmittal. We will pay
all other charges and expenses in connection with the exchange offer.
PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING OLD NOTES
Any beneficial owner whose old notes are registered in the name of a
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or held through
a book-entry transfer facility and who wishes to tender old notes should contact
such registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender
old notes on such beneficial owner's behalf.
TENDER OF OLD NOTES HELD THROUGH THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
The exchange agent and The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, have confirmed
that the exchange offer is eligible for the DTC automated tender offer program.
Accordingly, DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of
the exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer old notes to the exchange agent in
accordance with DTC's automated tender offer program procedures for transfer.
DTC will then send an agent's message to the exchange agent.
The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by DTC and received
by the exchange agent that forms part of the book-entry confirmation. The
agent's message states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the
participant in DTC tendering old notes that are the subject of that book-entry
confirmation, that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the
terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce such agreement
against such participant. In the case of an agent's message relating to
guaranteed delivery, the term means a message transmitted by DTC and received by
the exchange agent, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment
from the participant in DTC tendering old notes that they have received and
agree to be bound by the notice of guaranteed delivery.
TENDER OF OLD NOTES HELD IN PHYSICAL FORM
For a holder to validly tender old notes held in physical form:
- the exchange agent must receive at its address set forth in this
prospectus a properly completed and validly executed letter of
transmittal, or a manually signed facsimile thereof, together with any
signature guarantees and any other documents required by the instructions
to the letter of transmittal; and
- the exchange agent must receive certificates for tendered old notes at
such address, or such old notes must be transferred pursuant to the
procedures for book-entry transfer described above. A confirmation of
such book-entry transfer must be received by the exchange agent prior to
the expiration date of the exchange offer. A holder who desires to tender
old notes and who cannot comply with the procedures
30
set forth herein for tender on a timely basis or whose old notes are not
immediately available must comply with the procedures for guaranteed
delivery set forth below.
LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND OLD NOTES SHOULD BE SENT ONLY TO THE EXCHANGE
AGENT, AND NOT TO US OR TO ANY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY.
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF OLD NOTES, LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE
HOLDER TENDERING OLD NOTES. DELIVERY OF SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY
WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, WE
SUGGEST THAT THE HOLDER USE PROPERLY INSURED, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN
RECEIPT REQUESTED, AND THAT THE MAILING BE MADE SUFFICIENTLY IN ADVANCE OF THE
EXPIRATION DATE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER TO PERMIT DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT
PRIOR TO SUCH DATE. NO ALTERNATIVE, CONDITIONAL OR CONTINGENT TENDERS OF OLD
NOTES WILL BE ACCEPTED.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES
A signature on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be
guaranteed by an eligible institution. Eligible institutions include banks,
brokers, dealers, municipal securities dealers, municipal securities brokers,
government securities dealers, government securities brokers, credit unions,
national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing
agencies and savings associations. The signature need not be guaranteed by an
eligible institution if the old notes are tendered:
- by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special
Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the
letter of transmittal; or
- for the account of an eligible institution.
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder of any old notes, the old notes must be endorsed or
accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by
the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the old notes
and an eligible institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.
If the letter of transmittal or any old notes or bond powers are signed by
trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of
corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, these
persons should so indicate when signing. Unless we waive this requirement, they
should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver the
letter of transmittal.
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
The exchange agent will seek to establish a new account or utilize an
existing account with respect to the old notes at DTC promptly after the date of
this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in the
book-entry transfer facility system and whose name appears on a security
position listing it as the owner of the old notes may make book-entry delivery
of old notes by causing the book-entry transfer facility to transfer such old
notes into the exchange agent's account. HOWEVER, ALTHOUGH DELIVERY OF OLD NOTES
MAY BE EFFECTED THROUGH BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER INTO THE EXCHANGE AGENT'S ACCOUNT AT
A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY, A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND VALIDLY EXECUTED LETTER
OF TRANSMITTAL, OR A MANUALLY SIGNED FACSIMILE THEREOF, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE
EXCHANGE AGENT AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS ON OR PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION DATE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER, OR ELSE THE GUARANTEED DELIVERY
PROCEDURES DESCRIBED BELOW MUST BE COMPLIED WITH. The confirmation of a
book-entry transfer of old notes into the exchange agent's account at a
book-entry transfer facility is referred to in this prospectus as a "book-entry
confirmation." Delivery of documents to the book-entry transfer facility in
accordance with that book-entry transfer facility's procedures does not
constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
31
GUARANTEED DELIVERY
If you wish to tender your old notes and:
- certificates representing your old notes are not lost but are not
immediately available;
- time will not permit your letter of transmittal, certificates
representing your old notes and all other required documents to reach the
exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer;
or
- the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on or prior to
the expiration date of the exchange offer;
you may tender your old notes if:
- your tender is made by or through an eligible institution; and
- on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer, the exchange
agent has received from the eligible institution a properly completed and
validly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, by manually signed
facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, in substantially the form
provided with this prospectus:
- setting forth your name and address, the registered number(s) of your
old notes and the principal amount of the old notes tendered;
- stating that the tender is being made by guaranteed delivery; and
- guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days
after the date of the notice of guaranteed delivery, the letter of
transmittal or facsimile thereof, properly completed and validly
executed, together with certificates representing the old notes, or a
book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter
of transmittal and the instructions thereto, will be deposited by the
eligible institution with the exchange agent; and
- the exchange agent receives the properly completed and validly executed
letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof with any required signature
guarantees, together with certificates for all old notes in proper form
for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, and any other required
documents, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the
date of the notice of guaranteed delivery.
OTHER MATTERS
Exchange notes will be issued in exchange for old notes accepted for
exchange only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:
- certificates for, or a timely book-entry confirmation with respect to,
your old notes;
- a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or facsimile
thereof with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a
book-entry transfer, an agent's message; and
- any other documents required by the letter of transmittal.
All questions as to the form of all documents and the validity, including
time of receipt, and acceptance of all tenders of old notes will be determined
by us, in our sole discretion, the determination of which shall be final and
binding. ALTERNATIVE, CONDITIONAL OR CONTINGENT TENDERS OF OLD NOTES WILL NOT BE
CONSIDERED VALID. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of
old notes that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which, in our
opinion, would be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects,
irregularities or conditions of tender as to any particular old notes. Our
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the
instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all
parties.
Unless waived by us, any defect or irregularity in connection with tenders
of old notes must be cured within the time that we determine. Tenders of old
notes will not be deemed to have been made until all defects and irregularities
have been waived by us or cured. Neither us, the exchange agent, or any other
person will be
32
under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders of old
notes, or will incur any liability to holders for failure to give any such
notice.
By signing or agreeing to be bound by the letter of transmittal, you will
represent to us that, among other things:
- any exchange notes that you receive will be acquired in the ordinary
course of your business;
- you have no arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to
participate in the distribution of the exchange notes;
- if you are not a broker-dealer, that you are not engaged in and do not
intend to engage in the distribution of the exchange notes;
- if you are a broker-dealer that will receive the exchange notes for your
own account in exchange for old notes that were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, that you will
deliver a prospectus, as required by law, in connection with any resale
of the exchange notes; and
- you are not an "affiliate" of ours, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act, or, if you are an affiliate, you will comply with any
applicable registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act.
WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your
tender of old notes at any time prior to the expiration date of the exchange
offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective:
- the exchange agent must receive a written notice of withdrawal at the
address set forth below under "-- Exchange Agent"; or
- you must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC's automated tender
offer program system.
Any notice of withdrawal must:
- specify the name of the person who tendered the old notes to be
withdrawn; and
- identify the old notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of
the old notes to be withdrawn.
If certificates for the old notes have been delivered or otherwise
identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of those
certificates, the withdrawing holder must also submit:
- the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn; and
- a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible
institution, unless the withdrawing holder is an eligible institution.
If the old notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for
book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the
name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn old
notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC.
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility,
including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal, and our determination shall
be final and binding on all parties. We will deem any old notes so withdrawn not
to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer.
We will return any old notes that have been tendered for exchange but that
are not exchanged for any reason to their holder without cost to the holder. In
the case of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's
account at DTC, according to the procedures described above, those old notes
will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the old notes. This
return or crediting will take place as soon as practicable after withdrawal,
rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. You may re-tender
33
properly withdrawn old notes by following one of the procedures described under
"-- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" at any time on or prior to the
expiration date of the exchange offer.
CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Despite any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to
accept for exchange any old notes and we may terminate or amend the exchange
offer as provided in this prospectus before accepting any old notes for exchange
if in our reasonable judgment:
- the exchange notes to be received will not be tradable by the holder
without restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and
without material restrictions under the blue sky or securities laws of
substantially all of the states of the United States;
- the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of old
notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of
the staff of the SEC; or
- any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in any court
or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange
offer that would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed
with the exchange offer.
We will not be obligated to accept for exchange the old notes of any holder
that has not made to us:
- the representations described under the captions "-- Procedures for
Tendering Old Notes" and "Plan of Distribution;" and
- any other representations that may be reasonably necessary under
applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to make available to
us an appropriate form for registration of the exchange notes under the
Securities Act.
We expressly reserve the right, at any time or at various times, to extend
the period of time during which the exchange offer is open. Consequently, we may
delay acceptance of any old notes by giving oral or written notice of an
extension to their holders. During an extension, all old notes previously
tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer, and we may accept them for
exchange. We will return any old notes that we do not accept for exchange for
any reason without expense to their tendering holder as promptly as practicable
after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer and
to reject for exchange any old notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon
the occurrence of any of the conditions of the exchange offer specified above.
By public announcement we will give oral or written notice of any extension,
amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the holders of the old notes as
promptly as practicable. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we
consider material, we will disclose the amendment in the manner required by
applicable law.
These conditions are solely for our benefit and we may assert them
regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them or waive them in
whole or in part at any time or at various times in our sole discretion. If we
fail at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights, this failure will not
constitute a waiver of that right. Each of these rights will be deemed an
ongoing right that we may assert at any time or at various times.
We will not accept for exchange any old notes tendered, and will not issue
the exchange notes in exchange for any old notes, if at any time a stop order is
threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this
prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
34
TRANSFER TAXES
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer and
exchange of old notes pursuant to the exchange offer. The tendering holder,
however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the
record holder or any other person, if:
- delivery of the exchange notes, or certificates for old notes for
principal amounts not exchanged, are to be made to any person other than
the record holder of the old notes tendered;
- tendered certificates for old notes are recorded in the name of any
person other than the person signing any letter of transmittal; or
- a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and
exchange of old notes under the exchange offer.
CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE
If you do not exchange your old notes for the exchange notes in the
exchange offer, you will remain subject to restrictions on transfer of the old
notes:
- as set forth in the legend printed on the old notes as a consequence of
the issuance of the old notes pursuant to the exemptions from, or in
transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and
- as otherwise set forth in the prospectus distributed in connection with
the private offering of the old notes.
In general, you may not offer or sell the old notes unless they are
registered under the Securities Act, or if the offer or sale is exempt from
registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
Except as required by the registration rights agreement relating to the old
notes, we do not intend to register resales of the old notes under the
Securities Act. Based on interpretations of the SEC, you may offer for resale,
resell or otherwise transfer the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer
without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of
the Securities Act, provided that:
- you are not an "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 under the
Securities Act;
- you acquired the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business;
and
- you have no arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution
of the exchange notes to be acquired in the exchange offer.
If you tender old notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of
participating in a distribution of the exchange notes:
- you cannot rely on the applicable interpretations of the SEC; and
- you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale
transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered
by an effective registration statement containing the selling security
holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
35
EXCHANGE AGENT
The Bank of New York has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange
offer. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for
additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or any other
documents to the exchange agent. You should send certificates for old notes,
letters of transmittal and any other required documents to the exchange agent
addressed as follows:
<Table>
By Registered or Certified By Hand or Overnight Delivery Facsimile Transmission
Mail The Bank of New York (Eligible Institutions Only)
The Bank of New York Lobby Level -- Corporate Trust (212) 298-1915
Reorganization Department Window
101 Barclay Street 101 Barclay Street To Confirm by Telephone or for
7 East Floor New York, New York 10286 Information Call:
New York, New York 10286 Attn: Enrique Lopez Enrique Lopez
Attn: Enrique Lopez (Reorganization Dept/7 East) (212) 815-2742
</Table>
Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than as shown
above or transmission via facsimile other than as set forth above does not
constitute a valid delivery of the letter of transmittal.
OTHER
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should carefully
consider whether to exchange the old notes for the exchange notes. We urge you
to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on what
action to take.
We may in the future seek to acquire untendered old notes in open market or
privately negotiated transactions, through subsequent exchange offers or
otherwise, on terms that may differ from the terms of the exchange offer. We
have no present plans to acquire any old notes that are not tendered in the
exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit resales or any
untendered old notes.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange
notes in the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes as
contemplated by this prospectus, we will receive the old notes in like principal
amount. The old notes surrendered in exchange for the exchange notes will be
retired and cancelled and cannot be reissued. Accordingly, the issuance of the
exchange notes will not result in any increase in our indebtedness or capital
stock.
36
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the unaudited pro forma capitalization of
Westport and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2002, assuming the Transactions
and the application of the actual and estimated net proceeds of the Offerings
and the borrowings under the Replacement Credit Facility occurred on that date.
This table should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated
combined financial statements and related notes, the Combined Statements of
Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for the Acquired Properties, our
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and related notes,
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of
Operations" and other financial information included elsewhere or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus.
<Table>
<Caption>
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
------------------------
ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED
---------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Cash........................................................ $ 35,273 $ 3,546
========== ==========
Total debt:
Revolving Credit Facility................................. $ 145,000 $ --
Replacement Credit Facility(1)............................ -- 108,849
8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2007(2).............. 122,699 122,699
8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011(2).............. 275,000 575,000
---------- ----------
Total debt............................................. 542,699 806,548
---------- ----------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock........................................... 29 29
Common stock.............................................. 522 653
Additional paid-in-capital................................ 881,124 1,118,843
Other comprehensive income................................ (5,664) (5,664)
Treasury stock............................................ (469) (469)
Retained earnings......................................... 14,860 14,860
---------- ----------
Total stockholders' equity............................. 890,402 1,128,252
---------- ----------
Total capitalization................................... $1,433,101 $1,934,800
========== ==========
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) Our Replacement Credit Facility provides for a maximum committed amount of
$600 million, and an initial borrowing base of approximately $470 million,
subject to adjustment. As of January 15, 2003, we had approximately $359
million in availability under the Replacement Credit Facility.
(2) These note balances are stated at face value and do not reflect the mark to
market of the debt acquired in the merger with Belco that is being amortized
and the mark to market for fair value of interest rate swaps totaling $13.6
million that are included in the total debt balance on the balance sheet as
of September 30, 2002.
37
BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
We are an independent energy company engaged in oil and natural gas
exploitation, acquisition and exploration activities primarily in the United
States. Our reserves and operations are concentrated in the following divisions:
Western, which includes the Acquired Properties in the Uinta Basin; Northern,
which primarily includes properties in North Dakota and Wyoming; Southern, which
primarily includes properties in Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana; and Gulf of
Mexico, which includes our offshore properties. We focus on maintaining a
balanced portfolio of lower-risk, long-life onshore reserves and higher-margin
offshore reserves to provide a diversified cash flow foundation for our
exploitation, acquisition and exploration activities.
On December 17, 2002, effective as of June 1, 2002, we acquired producing
properties, undeveloped leaseholds, gathering and compression facilities and
other related assets in the Greater Natural Buttes area of Uintah County, Utah
from El Paso for approximately $510 million, including purchase price
adjustments, pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated November 6,
2002, as amended. We used the net proceeds from our shelf offering and debt
offering to fund the purchase price.
Over the last several years acquisitions and subsequent exploitation
activities focused in core project areas have fueled growth in our reserves,
production and cash flow. From year-end 1997 to September 30, 2002, we increased
proved reserves from 197 Bcfe to 1,662 Bcfe, a compounded annual growth rate of
approximately 53%. Over the same period we increased average daily production
from 66 Mmcfe/d to 417 Mmcfe/d, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately
45%. This growth has been complemented by consistent reductions in our per unit
cost structure over the same period from $1.32 per Mcfe to $1.05 per Mcfe of our
net production for lease operating expenses, transportation costs, production
taxes and general and administrative costs. For the 12 months ended September
30, 2002, we generated net revenues and EBITDAX of $437 million and $296
million, respectively.
We believe that our sizable exploration inventory and our exploitation and
acquisition expertise, together with our operating experience and efficient cost
structure, provide us with the ability to generate substantial current cash flow
and position us for future growth. We operate approximately 79% of the net
present value of our reserves, allowing us to better manage expenses, capital
allocation and the decision-making processes related to all aspects of
exploitation and exploration activities. We have a capital budget of
approximately $170 million for 2002, which does not include acquisitions. Nearly
65% of the 2002 budget is allocated to exploitation, which includes lower-risk
drilling and continued expansion of our secondary recovery projects. We expect
that our total 2003 capital budget, excluding acquisitions, will be $230
million, 75% of which has been allocated to exploitation. We have approximately
2,300 identified exploitation opportunities and anticipate drilling 300 to 350
of these locations during 2003.
As of September 30, 2002, our estimated proved reserves of 1,662 Bcfe had a
pre-tax net present value, discounted at 10%, of approximately $2.3 billion
based on period-end NYMEX prices of $30.45 per barrel of oil and $4.14 per Mmbtu
of natural gas. Approximately 66% of our reserves was classified as proved
developed as of September 30, 2002.
38
PROPERTIES
The following table sets forth a summary of third quarter 2002 production
and undeveloped acreage, reserves and net present value of our estimated proved
reserves as of September 30, 2002, by division:
<Table>
<Caption>
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
THIRD QUARTER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDED PROVED RESERVE QUANTITIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 ----------------------------------------- NET PRESENT VALUE
------------------- OF ESTIMATED
PROVED RESERVES(2)
AVERAGE NET DAILY NET NATURAL --------------------
PRODUCTION UNDEVELOPED NATURAL GAS
------------------- ACRES CRUDE OIL GAS LIQUIDS TOTAL AMOUNT
DIVISION MMCFE/D PERCENT (000S) (MMBBL) (BCF) (MMBBL) (BCFE)(1) (MILLIONS) PERCENT
- -------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- ------- ------- --------- ---------- -------
Western.............. 77.3 18.5% 35.0 1.6 593.3 -- 602.9 $ 442.2 19.3%
Northern............. 111.2 26.7% 492.8 37.1 146.8 -- 369.3 497.3 21.7%
Southern(3).......... 120.5 28.9% 45.5 40.7 272.1 -- 516.3 877.7 38.4%
Gulf of Mexico....... 108.0 25.9% 182.1 8.1 123.4 0.2 173.2 471.1 20.6%
----- ----- ----- ---- ------- --- ------- -------- -----
Total........... 417.0 100.0% 755.4 87.5 1,135.6 0.2 1,661.7 $2,288.3 100.0%
===== ===== ===== ==== ======= === ======= ======== =====
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) Mmbbls converted to Bcfe on a six to one conversion ratio.
(2) Excludes value attributable to the gathering and compression assets from the
Acquired Properties, which had EBITDAX of $5.7 million for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2002.
(3) As of September 30, 2002, the properties acquired in our Southeast Texas
Acquisition, which are not included in the third quarter production for the
Southern Division above, were producing approximately 28 Mmcfe/d.
WESTERN DIVISION
On December 17, 2002, effective as of June 1, 2002, we acquired producing
properties, undeveloped leaseholds, gathering and compression facilities and
other related assets in the Greater Natural Buttes area of Uintah County, Utah
from El Paso for approximately $510 million, including purchase price
adjustments, pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated November 6,
2002, as amended. We used the net proceeds from our December 16, 2002 shelf
offering and December 17, 2002 debt offering to fund the purchase price. This
division represented 19% of our net present value of estimated proved reserves
as of September 30, 2002, and contributed 19% of our pro forma third quarter
2002 production. We have interests in 1,110 gross (approximately 872 net)
producing wells.
The Acquisition establishes a new core area and has the following
attributes:
- increases our proved reserves by approximately 57%, or 603 Bcfe,
replacing approximately 465% of our estimated 2002 production and giving
us nearly 1 Tcfe of proved reserves in the Rocky Mountains;
- raises current production in excess of 20%, to approximately 417 Mmcfe/d,
placing us among the top 20 largest domestic independent exploration and
production companies based on third quarter 2002 daily production;
- adds long-life, operated gas properties with a reserves to production
ratio of 21 years, extending our overall reserve life index from
approximately seven years to approximately 11 years and increasing the
gas portion of both our proved reserves and production to 68%;
- contains upside potential with over 600 proved undeveloped locations and
approximately 900 additional drilling opportunities;
- provides exploration opportunities on over 240,000 net acres of
leasehold, including targets outside the producing areas and deeper
formations within the producing areas; and
- allows us to control the gathering and marketing of our natural gas from
the Acquired Properties and affords us access to interstate pipelines
flowing east, such as Colorado Interstate Gas, and west, such as Kern
River.
39
Since entering into the Purchase and Sale Agreement, we have secured firm
transportation averaging at least 107 Mmbtu/d for 2003 and increasing annually
over the next three years thereafter, hedged 98% of expected 2003
Acquisition-related production at floor and ceiling prices averaging $3.81 to
$3.99 per Mmbtu, respectively, and 63% of estimated 2004 Acquisition-related
production at floor and ceiling prices of $3.76 to $3.87 per Mmbtu,
respectively. Additionally, we have hedged basis differentials for approximately
65% of anticipated 2003 Acquisition-related production and 50% of anticipated
2004 Acquisition-related production.
In the Greater Natural Buttes area, we will operate 740 net wells, or
approximately 92% of our proved reserve value in the area. Through our high
working interest and level of operations we can control the majority of
drilling, completion and production of wells.
The Greater Natural Buttes field is a legacy asset. Natural gas was first
discovered in the field in 1955. Since that time, more than 900 Bcf of natural
gas has been produced. Since 1991, development accelerated with more than 1,000
wells drilled in the field, approximately 98% of which were successful. The
properties are characterized by established production profiles and long reserve
lives. Producing horizons range from 5,000 to 14,000 feet, with production
coming primarily from the Wasatch and Upper Mesa Verde formations.
The field has undergone a series of downspacings from the original spacing
of 320 acres per well to current spacing of 40 acres per well. In adjacent
units, operators are currently downspacing to 20 acres per well, which could
yield as many as 1,400 locations on our acreage in addition to our 1,500
identified exploitation locations. Operators of adjacent units have also drilled
successful gas wells to the Lower Mesa Verde and Mancos formations underlying
the primary field production, which could be prospective on our acreage. In
addition to 205,000 net developed acres, we will also hold 35,000 net
undeveloped acres surrounding the Greater Natural Buttes area which we believe
are prospective for future development.
We expect to drill 80 to 90 wells in 2003 and plan to expand the program to
120 to 150 wells per year for the next three to four years thereafter.
NORTHERN DIVISION
The Northern Division conducts operations in the Rocky Mountain region
which includes the Williston, Powder River, Big Horn and Green River Basins. The
Division represented 22% of our net present value of estimated proved reserves
as of September 30, 2002, and contributed 27% of our third quarter 2002 net
production. We have interests in 560,262 developed and 1,142,519 undeveloped
gross acres in the region and in 2,102 gross (approximately 872 net) producing
wells.
Our strategy in the Northern Division is to exploit lower-risk infill,
horizontal and secondary/tertiary recovery opportunities on existing properties,
pursue gas-weighted exploration opportunities and make tactical acquisitions to
enhance current operations.
On March 1, 2002, we completed the purchase of producing oil and gas
properties located in the Williston Basin in North Dakota and Montana for
approximately $39 million. We estimate the total proved reserves for these
properties as of the acquisition date to be approximately 54 Bcfe, of which
approximately 90% is oil. We operate over 70% of these properties, which have an
average lifting cost of $5.82 per bbl. Our net production from these properties
for the third quarter 2002 was approximately 1,650 bbl/d.
Williston Basin. Our activity in the Williston Basin continues to focus on
horizontal field extensions, field deepenings to new horizons and growth of our
secondary recovery projects. We continued our development program by re-entering
existing wells for horizontal extensions in five fields. We are currently
completing three horizontal wells and two deepenings. Our most active project
continues to be the Wiley field.
- Wiley Field. We operate this waterflood with a 54% working interest. In
2000, we initiated a horizontal drilling program and through September
30, 2002 have drilled 37 wells, all of which were successful. In addition
to the horizontal drilling, we increased water injection capacity to
expand our waterflood program. As a result of this activity, gross daily
production has increased from approximately 600 bbl/d in April 2000 to
over 3,300 bbl/d at the end of the third quarter 2002. Over the next
40
12 months, we plan to drill 10 to 15 additional wells in this area while
continuing to increase water injection capacity.
Greater Green River Basin. In the Greater Green River Basin we have over
400,000 gross undeveloped acres. Over the next 12 to 24 months we expect to
drill seven to 10 exploration wells. One of the primary operating areas within
the basin is the Moxa Arch Complex. This area represents a multi-year program
where we have identified more than 100 potential drilling locations on our
acreage. Wells target the Frontier and Dakota formations at depths that range
from 10,000 to 12,500 feet. Production from Moxa Arch wells, particularly from
the Frontier formation, tends to be long-lived, with 25 to 30 year reserve life
potential.
Powder River Basin. In the Powder River Basin, we currently have
approximately 54,000 gross undeveloped acres, which we believe are prospective
for coalbed methane drilling. From the beginning of 2000 through September 30,
2002, we participated in the drilling of 265 wells, 262 of which were
successful. We operate 137 of these wells. In 2003, we expect to participate in
another 130 to 160 wells.
Big Horn Basin. The Gooseberry field is our most significant property in
the Big Horn Basin. We own a 100% working interest (nearly 90% net revenue
interest) in this field, which consists of two waterflood units. Since acquiring
the field in February 1995, we have more than doubled the production from
approximately 535 bbl/d to over 1,150 bbl/d in September 2002. This has been
accomplished through the acquisition of proprietary 3-D seismic data, drilling
of delineation wells, installation of the two waterfloods and the addition of
shallower producing zones. In 2002, we placed a larger pipeline in service to
accommodate the increasing production from the unit. During the next 12 months,
we plan to drill two to three additional wells and to expand water injection
capacity. We currently have over 200,000 gross undeveloped acres in the Big Horn
Basin.
SOUTHERN DIVISION
The Southern Division conducts operations in the Permian Basin, onshore
Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent regions. This division represented 38% of the net
present value of our estimated proved reserves as of September 30, 2002, and
contributed 29% of our third quarter 2002 net production. We have interests in
542,093 developed and 95,738 undeveloped gross acres and in 3,530 gross
(approximately 1,475 net) producing wells.
Permian Basin. The Southern Division's principal Permian Basin properties
are the Andrews Unit, Howard Glasscock Field and the Shafter Lake San Andres
Unit.
- Andrews Unit. The Andrews Unit produces from the Wolfcamp/Penn formation
at approximately 8,600 feet. We have a 98.6% working interest in this
3,230-acre unit. Water injection began in late 1996 with the first
response occurring in late 1998. During 2000 and 2001, we expanded the
waterflood program by drilling additional wells, converting wells to
injectors and performing workovers on existing wells. As a result,
production continues to increase from an 855 bbl/d average in 2000 to
1,115 bbl/d as of September 30, 2002. We drilled two wells and converted
two wells to injectors in the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and
expect to drill two wells in the fourth quarter 2002. We believe that
production from this waterflood unit can be further enhanced with the use
of CO(2) flooding or other tertiary recovery methods.
- Howard Glasscock Field. We continue to exploit our 100% working interest
in the Howard Glasscock Field. Based on the results from adjacent
successful waterfloods, we believe that additional potential exists
through the installation of new and expansion of existing waterfloods on
our leases. In May 2001, we initiated a drilling program for 27 injection
and development wells to expand waterfloods on two of our leases. Water
injection commenced in first quarter 2002. Production has increased from
approximately 1,090 bbl/d at December 31, 2000 to approximately 1,530
bbl/d as of September 30, 2002. Additionally, we have identified a number
of opportunities for recompletion and well deepenings.
- Shafter Lake San Andres Unit. The Shafter Lake San Andres Unit is a
12,880-acre unit that produces from the Grayburg and San Andres
formations at a depth of approximately 4,500 feet. We have an 81.4%
working interest in this secondary recovery unit. During the nine months
ended
41
September 30, 2002, we drilled eight wells on 10-acre spacing and plan to
drill 10 to 15 additional 10-acre wells in 2003. The unit was producing
700 bbl/d as of September 30, 2002. Operators of nearby San Andres fields
have successfully drilled to 10-acre spacing before CO(2) injection. We
believe the potential exists for CO(2) flooding as the field matures.
Onshore Gulf Coast. The Southern Division's Gulf Coast operations are
primarily focused in the Yegua trend of southeast Texas, in the Austin
Chalk/Georgetown trend of east-central Texas, and in Northern Louisiana where we
are active in two fields, the Elm Grove Field and the North Louisiana Field
Complex.
- Southeast Texas Properties. We acquired these oil and gas properties on
September 30, 2002. The total estimated proved reserves are approximately
76 Bcfe, of which 82% is natural gas. We operate essentially all of these
properties. We also acquired approximately 10,000 net undeveloped acres
and an interest in 120 square miles of 3-D seismic data. We are currently
shooting an additional 180 square miles of 3-D seismic data. The
properties are primarily located in Liberty, Hardin and Jasper counties
in the Gulf Coast region of southeast Texas. As of September 30, 2002,
these properties produced approximately 28 Mmcfe/d net to the acquired
interests. Since closing the transaction, we completed an exploration
well which flow tested 4 Mmcf/d and 500 bbl/d, and drilled a development
well which was recently completed. Both wells are expected to be
connected to the sales pipeline by mid-December 2002. Currently, we have
one rig drilling in the area and expect to drill 15 exploration prospects
over the next 12 to 24 months.
- Austin Chalk/Georgetown Trend. The trend is a fractured carbonate
formation that has been highly conducive to the application of horizontal
drilling technology. The Austin Chalk formation is encountered in this
field at depths ranging between 7,000 and 17,000 feet. The Georgetown
formation, approximately 300 to 500 feet below the base of the Austin
Chalk, has been a secondary objective in the field. We control
approximately 50,000 gross (13,000 net) undeveloped acres and 114,000
gross (43,000 net) developed acres in this area. In 2001, we participated
in the drilling of five Georgetown wells and one Austin Chalk well, all
of which were successful. In the first nine months of 2002, we drilled
three wells, all of which were successful. In the fourth quarter 2002, we
plan to re-enter one well to drill the Georgetown horizontal section.
- Elm Grove Field. This field was drilled to extend the Cotton Valley
production downdip from the mature Caspiana field. In addition to the
Cotton Valley, shallower secondary objectives include the Hosston and
Rodessa intervals. We own an approximate 37% working interest in the
field. In 2001, a total of 42 wells were drilled, all of which were
successful. Gross production in the field has increased from 34 Mmcfe/d
in January 2001, to 61 Mmcfe/d in September 2002. In the nine months
ended September 30, 2002, we drilled 23 wells, all of which were
successful, and plan to drill an additional six to eight wells in the
fourth quarter 2002. In 2003, we plan to drill 20 to 25 additional wells
in this field.
- North Louisiana Field Complex. We acquired this interest in late 1998
and have identified over 100 development locations in its four
fields -- Ada, Sibley, West Bryceland and Sailes. The 2,000 foot thick
Hosston interval contains over 20 separate producing zones. In 2001, we
drilled 34 wells, all of which were successful. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2002, we drilled 14 wells, 13 of which were successful. We
anticipate drilling between 15 and 25 wells in this region in each of the
next two years.
Mid-Continent. The Southern Division's Mid-Continent operations are
currently focused in Oklahoma and Kansas. Oil production is concentrated in our
operated waterfloods in Oklahoma, while natural gas production is primarily in
third party operated wells in Oklahoma and in our operated wells in Kansas. The
most significant waterflood unit in Oklahoma is the Calumet Cottage Grove Unit.
We operate this secondary recovery unit consisting of 11,400 acres in central
Oklahoma. Production is from the Pennsylvanian Cottage Grove formation at 8,100
feet. We have a 44.1% working interest in this unit. In 2001, a total of seven
wells were drilled, all of which were successful. We drilled four additional
successful wells in the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and plan to drill
one well in the fourth quarter 2002. The Calumet Unit was producing 1,350 bbl/d
as of September 30, 2002.
42
GULF OF MEXICO DIVISION
The Gulf of Mexico Division represented 21% of the net present value of our
estimated proved reserves as of September 30, 2002, and contributed 26% of our
third quarter 2002 net production. As of September 30, 2002, we have interests
in 329,989 developed and 299,260 undeveloped gross acres in the Gulf of Mexico
and in 200 gross (approximately 51 net) producing wells.
In addition to a production base with numerous exploitation opportunities
within our developed acreage, the Gulf of Mexico provides us with moderate-risk
exploration targets. We drilled 16 exploration wells in the Gulf of Mexico in
2001, 11 of which were successful, and eight exploration wells in the first nine
months of 2002, three of which were successful. We expect to drill five
additional exploration tests in the fourth quarter 2002. We have under license
3-D seismic data covering over 18,000 square miles (approximately 2,300 blocks)
and 2-D seismic data covering 150,000 linear miles within the Gulf of Mexico.
West Cameron Blocks 180/198. The West Cameron Blocks 180/198 complex
consists of all or a portion of seven offshore blocks, including 30,000 gross
developed and 5,000 gross undeveloped acres. The complex is located 30 miles
offshore in 52 feet of water. It has produced approximately 1.7 Tcf of natural
gas and 10 Mmbbl of oil from over 20 separate producing zones since its
discovery. Since acquiring this field in October 1997, we have increased gross
production from approximately 26 Mmcfe/d to a peak rate of 63 Mmcfe/d in
mid-2001. At September 30, 2002, the field was producing 50 Mmcfe/d (37 Mmcfe/d
net).
A successful development well was drilled in late 2002, and we initiated
drilling of an offset well, which will be completed by the end of the year.
Several recompletions were also done in 2002. We believe that this complex holds
additional drilling opportunities.
High Island Block 197. This field is located approximately 28 miles
offshore in 50 feet of water and was discovered in the third quarter of 2001. We
have a 25% non-operated working interest in the field. A second well was drilled
in 2001. In the first quarter of 2002, we farmed into an adjoining block, where
an exploration well was drilled. The field came on production in May 2002, at a
gross rate of 44 Mmcfe/d from one well. Two other development wells were drilled
in 2002, and by September 2002, four wells were producing 120 Mmcfe/d (21.5
Mmcfe/d net).
High Island Block 84. This field is located approximately 23 miles
offshore in 50 feet of water and was discovered in the third quarter of 2001,
with three development wells being drilled in 2002. We operate the field.
Production commenced in June 2002 from two wells at a gross rate of 32 Mmcfe/d
(13.5 Mmcfe/d net). The two remaining wells are expected to commence production
in 2003.
Vermilion Block 408. This field is located approximately 110 miles
offshore in 400 feet of water and was discovered in 1999. We have a 25%
non-operated working interest in the field. Facilities were installed in late
2001 and production commenced in the first quarter of 2002. At September 30,
2002, the wells were producing 42 Mmcfe/d (8.5 Mmcfe/d net).
West Cameron Blocks 613/614. We discovered this field in 1997. It is
located approximately 120 miles offshore in 290 feet of water. We drilled a
second successful exploration well on an adjoining block in the third quarter of
2000. We operate the field with a working interest of 50% and installed
facilities and commenced production in December 2000. At September 30, 2002, the
wells were producing 20 Mmcfe/d (7 Mmcfe/d net).
East Cameron Block 369. We discovered this field in the first quarter of
2001 and commenced production from it in December 2001. It is located
approximately 132 miles offshore in 350 feet of water. We operate the two-well
field with a 60% working interest. At September 30, 2002, the wells were
producing approximately 14 Mmcfe/d (6.5 Mmcfe/d net).
RECENT DISCOVERIES
- South Timbalier 316. We discovered this field located approximately 66
miles offshore in 400 feet of water in the fourth quarter of 2001. We
operate the field with a 40% working interest. Three wells have
43
been drilled. We expect to install a platform and commence production in
the second half of 2003. Facility capacity on the platform will be 150
Mmcfe/d (47 Mmcfe/d net).
- Galveston 352. A successful exploratory well was drilled in the spring
of 2002 and put on production in August. We operate the well with a 67%
working interest. It is currently producing from a small zone below the
main reservoir at a gross rate of 4 Mmcfe/d (2.1 Mmcfe/d net).
- Green Canyon 640. We have a 3.5% overriding royalty interest in a
discovery drilled by ChevronTexaco named Tahiti. Delineation drilling and
evaluation is ongoing.
PROVED RESERVES
The following table sets forth estimated proved reserves for the dates
indicated:
<Table>
<Caption>
WESTPORT ACQUIRED PROPERTIES PRO FORMA
------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------
AS OF DECEMBER 31, AS OF AS OF DECEMBER 31, AS OF AS OF
--------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2000 2001 2002 2000 2001 2002 2002
---------- -------- ------------- -------- -------- ------------- -------------
OIL (MBBLS):
Developed............... 28,673 51,068 64,860 1,284 1,131 1,143 66,003
Undeveloped............. 6,127 17,588 21,025 463 392 454 21,479
---------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------
Total................. 34,800 68,656 85,885 1,747 1,523 1,597 87,482
========== ======== ========== ======== ======== ======== ==========
NATURAL GAS (MMCF):
Developed............... 183,872 401,106 417,056 325,555 280,112 275,964 693,020
Undeveloped............. 58,839 115,050 125,177 322,079 231,279 317,304 442,481
---------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------
Total................. 242,711 516,156 542,233 647,634 511,391 593,268 1,135,501
========== ======== ========== ======== ======== ======== ==========
NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS
(MBBLS):
Developed............... 247 119 49 0 0 0 49
Undeveloped............. 212 199 168 0 0 0 168
---------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------
Total................. 459 318 217 0 0 0 217
========== ======== ========== ======== ======== ======== ==========
TOTAL (MMCFE)(1).......... 454,265 930,000 1,058,845 658,116 520,529 602,850 1,661,695
========== ======== ========== ======== ======== ======== ==========
PRESENT VALUE (DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS):
Developed............... $1,234,605 $737,625 $1,395,060 $446,876 $ 72,515 $256,482 $1,651,542
Undeveloped............. 336,287 186,718 451,041 507,166 29,098 185,727 636,768
---------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ----------
Total................. $1,570,892 $924,343 $1,846,101(2) $954,042 $101,613 $442,209 $2,288,310
========== ======== ========== ======== ======== ======== ==========
STANDARDIZED MEASURE
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)(3)........... $1,098,399 $747,029 $1,336,902 $669,422 $ 55,482 $354,150 $1,691,052
========== ======== ========== ======== ======== ======== ==========
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) Mbbls converted to Mmcfe on a six to one conversion ratio.
(2) The difference in net present value from December 31, 2001 to September 30,
2002 resulted almost entirely from (i) the addition of 145 Bcfe of proved
reserves acquired primarily in connection with the Williston Basin
acquisition and Southeast Texas Acquisition and (ii) the increase in
commodity prices used to determine net present value (from $19.78 to $30.45
per bbl of oil and $2.72 to $4.14 per mcf of natural gas).
44
(3) The standardized measure is the value of the future after-tax net revenues
discounted at 10%. The difference between the net present value and the
standardized measure is the effect of income taxes discounted at 10%.
Estimated quantities of our oil and natural gas reserves and the present
value of such reserves as of September 30, 2002, are based upon reserve reports
prepared by our engineering staff. At December 31, 2001, Ryder Scott Company,
L.P. audited 87% of the total net present value of estimates of total proved
reserves and the remaining 13% of net present value of the reserves was
unaudited. Estimates of total proved reserves at December 31, 2000, were
prepared by Ryder Scott and Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. and our
engineering staff. The Ryder Scott and Netherland Sewell reports covered
approximately 85% of the total net present value of the reserves and the
internally generated report covered the remaining 15% of the net present value.
Estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves of the Acquired Properties
and the net present value of these reserves as of December 30, 2000, December
31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, are based upon a reserve report prepared by our
engineering staff, with the September 30, 2002 reserve report having been
audited by the independent engineering firm of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
Proved developed reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be
recovered from existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved undeveloped reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be
recovered from new wells drilled to known reservoirs on undrilled acreage for
which the existence and recoverability of such reserves can be estimated with
reasonable certainty, or from existing wells where a relatively major
expenditure is required to establish production.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of
exploitation expenditures. The data in the above tables represent estimates
only. Oil and natural gas reserve engineering is inherently a subjective process
of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be
measured exactly, and estimates of other engineers might differ materially from
those shown above. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the
quality of available data and engineering and geological interpretation and
judgment. Results of drilling, testing and production after the date of the
estimate may justify revisions. Accordingly, reserve estimates may vary from the
quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
Future prices received for production and costs may vary, perhaps
significantly, from the prices and costs assumed for purposes of these
estimates. The present value shown should not be construed as the current market
value of the reserves. The 10% discount factor used to calculate present value,
which is mandated by generally accepted accounting principles, is not
necessarily the most appropriate discount rate. The present value, no matter
what discount rate is used, is materially affected by assumptions as to timing
of future production, which may prove to be inaccurate. For properties that we
operate, expenses exclude our share of overhead charges. In addition, the
calculation of estimated future net revenues does not take into account the
effect of various cash outlays, including, among other things, general and
administrative costs and interest expense.
45
PRODUCTION AND PRICE HISTORY
The following table sets forth information regarding net production of oil,
natural gas and natural gas liquids, and certain price and cost information for
each of the periods indicated.
<Table>
<Caption>
WESTPORT ACQUIRED PROPERTIES
------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS
DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, ENDED
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- SEPTEMBER 30,
2000 2001 2001 2002 2000 2001 2002
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------
PRODUCTION DATA:
Oil (Mbbls)...................... 3,584 4,929 3,075 5,899 70 84 49
Natural gas (Mmcf)............... 34,072 58,430 37,087 59,513 27,674 25,881 20,172
NGL (Mbbls)...................... 41 22 15 60 -- -- --
Total Mmcfe...................... 55,822 88,136 55,627 95,267 28,094 26,385 20,466
AVERAGE SALES PRICES(1):
Oil (per bbl).................... $ 27.98 $ 21.69 $ 24.12 $ 22.92 $ 15.22 $ 23.65 $ 25.22
Natural gas (per Mcf)............ 4.21 3.59 4.31 2.68 3.35 3.84 2.14
NGL (per bbl).................... 21.02 18.97 21.55 12.89 -- --
Total per Mcfe................... 4.38 3.60 4.21 3.10 3.37 3.84 2.17
AVERAGE COSTS (PER MCFE):
Lease operating expenses......... $ 0.62 $ 0.63 $ 0.63 $ 0.71 $ 0.41 $ 0.71 $ 0.64
General and administrative....... 0.14 0.20 0.19 0.18 -- -- --
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization................... 1.16 1.41 1.30 1.54 -- -- --
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) Does not include the effects of hedging transactions.
PRODUCING WELLS
The following table sets forth pro forma information at September 30, 2002,
relating to the producing wells in which we owned a working interest as of that
date. We also held royalty interests in 1,880 producing wells as of that date.
Wells are classified as oil or natural gas wells according to their predominant
production stream.
<Table>
<Caption>
GROSS NET AVERAGE
PRODUCING PRODUCING WORKING
WELLS WELLS INTEREST
--------- --------- --------
Crude oil and liquids................................... 3,213 1,508 46.9%
Natural gas............................................. 3,729 1,675 44.9%
----- -----
Total................................................. 6,942 3,183
===== =====
</Table>
46
ACREAGE
The following table sets forth pro forma information at September 30, 2002,
relating to acreage held by us. Developed acreage is assigned to producing
wells. Undeveloped acreage is acreage held under lease, permit, contract or
option that is not in a spacing unit for a producing well, including leasehold
interests identified for exploitation or exploratory drilling. "Gross" acres
refers to the total number of acres in which we own a working interest. "Net"
acres refers to gross acres multiplied by our fractional working interest.
<Table>
<Caption>
GROSS ACREAGE NET ACREAGE
------------- -----------
DEVELOPED:
Western................................................... (1) 205,000
Northern.................................................. 560,262 239,607
Southern.................................................. 542,093 243,585
Gulf of Mexico............................................ 329,989 88,701
--------- -------
Total Developed........................................ (1) 776,893
========= =======
UNDEVELOPED:
Western................................................... (1) 35,000
Northern.................................................. 1,142,519 492,771
Southern.................................................. 95,738 45,468
Gulf of Mexico............................................ 299,260 182,099
--------- -------
Total Undeveloped...................................... (1) 755,338
========= =======
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) Data not available.
DRILLING RESULTS
The following table sets forth information with respect to wells drilled
during the periods indicated. The information should not be considered
indicative of future performance, nor should it be assumed that there is
necessarily any correlation between the number of productive wells drilled,
quantities of reserves found or economic value. Productive wells are those that
produce commercial quantities of hydrocarbons, whether or not they produce a
reasonable rate of return.
<Table>
<Caption>
WESTPORT ACQUIRED PROPERTIES PRO FORMA
----------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------
YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS NINE MONTHS
DECEMBER 31, ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED ENDED
------------- SEPTEMBER 30, ------------ SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2000 2001 2002 2000 2001 2002 2002
----- ----- ------------- ----- ---- ------------- -------------
DEVELOPMENT WELLS
DRILLED:
Productive
Gross.................. 169.0 242.0 155.0 103.0 92.0 80.0 235.0
Net.................... 40.0 86.0 77.1 80.9 72.2 64.3 141.4
Dry
Gross.................. 8.0 9.0 3.0 0 3.0 0 3.0
Net.................... 1.7 3.4 2.1 0 3.0 0 2.1
EXPLORATION WELLS
DRILLED:
Productive
Gross.................. 12.0 18.0 6.0 0 0 0 6.0
Net.................... 5.8 5.9 1.9 0 0 0 1.9
Dry
Gross.................. 8.0 6.0 7.0 0 0 0 7.0
Net.................... 3.4 3.3 2.9 0 0 0 2.9
</Table>
47
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal uses of capital have been for the exploitation, acquisition
and exploration of oil and natural gas properties.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $159.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $175.7 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2001. Operating cash flow in the nine month period decreased
compared to the prior period due to decreased oil and natural gas prices, and
higher operating and other expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities was $263.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $138.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2001. Of this total for the nine months ended September 30,
2002, $104.9 million was used for exploitation and exploration activities and
$168.5 million was used for acquisitions, offset by proceeds from sales of
properties of $10.5 million. Investing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001 included $132.7 million for exploitation and exploration
activities and $6.3 million for acquisitions, offset by proceeds from sales of
properties of $0.7 million.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $110.8 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to ($20.5) million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2001. Financing activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2002 consisted of $155.0 million in borrowings utilized for
the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties, $1.1 million
from issuance of common stock and $3.7 million from the gain on the cancellation
of the 8 7/8% fair value interest rate swap offset by $45.0 million debt
repayment and a $3.6 million preferred stock dividend payment.
FINANCING ACTIVITY
REPLACEMENT CREDIT FACILITY
On December 17, 2002, we entered into the Replacement Credit Facility to
replace our previous revolving credit facility. The Replacement Credit Facility
provides for a maximum committed amount of $600 million and an initial borrowing
base of approximately $470 million. The facility matures on December 16, 2006
and contains covenants and default provisions customary for similar credit
facilities. We made borrowings under the Replacement Credit Facility to
refinance all outstanding indebtedness under our previous revolving credit
facility and to pay general corporate expenses.
Advances under the Replacement Credit Facility are in the form of either an
ABR loan or a Eurodollar loan. The interest on an ABR loan is a fluctuating rate
based upon the highest of: (1) the rate of interest announced by JPMorgan Chase
Bank as its prime rate; (2) the secondary market rate for three-month
certificates of deposits plus 1%; and (3) the Federal funds effective rate plus
0.5%, plus in each case a margin of 0% to 0.625% based upon the ratio of total
debt to EBITDAX and the ratings of our senior unsecured debt as issued by
Standard and Poor's Rating Group and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. EBITDAX is
defined as net income plus interest expense, income tax expense, and amounts
attributable to depreciation, depletion, exploration, amortization and other
non-cash charges and expenses, but excluding changes in value of certain hedging
instruments and extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses, subject to
certain other specified adjustments. The interest on a Eurodollar loan is a
fluctuating rate based upon the rate at which Eurodollar deposits in the London
interbank market are quoted plus a margin of 1.000% to 1.875% based upon the
ratio of total debt to EBITDAX and the ratings of our senior unsecured debt as
issued by Standard and Poor's Rating Group and Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
As of January 15, 2003, we had borrowings and letters of credit issued of
approximately $111 million outstanding under the Replacement Credit Facility,
with a weighted average interest rate of 3.3% and available unused borrowing
capacity of approximately $359 million.
8 1/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011
On December 17, 2002, we issued $300 million in additional principal amount
of our 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011, or the old notes, pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act at a price of
48
103% of the principal amount, with accrued interest from November 1, 2002. The
old notes are additional debt securities under the Indenture pursuant to which,
on November 5, 2001, we issued $275 million of our 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated
Notes Due 2011. On March 14, 2002, all of the 2001 notes were exchanged in an
exchange offer for an equal principal amount of the initial exchange notes. We
used the proceeds from the sale of the old notes to finance, in part, the
Acquisition. We have agreed to file this exchange offer registration statement
or, under certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement pursuant to a
registration rights agreement relating to the old notes. In the event we fail to
comply with some of our obligations under the registration rights agreement
relating to the old notes, we will pay additional interest on the old notes. We
are currently offering to exchange up to $300 million aggregate principal amount
of new 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011, or exchange notes, that have
been registered under the Securities Act for an equal principal amount of old
notes.
The notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of Westport and are
fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by some of
our existing and future restricted subsidiaries. The notes mature on November 1,
2011. We pay interest on the notes semiannually on May 1 and November 1. Our
first interest payment on the old notes will be May 1, 2003. We are entitled to
redeem the notes in whole or in part on or after November 1, 2006 for the
redemption price set forth in the notes. Prior to November 1, 2006, we are
entitled to redeem the notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price
equal to the principal amount of the notes plus a premium. There is no sinking
fund for the notes. If we fail to comply with some of our obligations under the
registration rights agreement relating to the old notes, we will pay additional
interest on the old notes.
8 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2007
In connection with our merger with and into Belco Oil & Gas Corp., or
Belco, we assumed $147 million face amount of Belco's 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated
Notes Due 2007. On November 1, 2001, approximately $24.3 million face amount of
the Belco notes was tendered to us pursuant to the change of control provisions
of the related indenture. The tender price was equal to 101% of the principal
amount of each note plus accrued and unpaid interest as of October 29, 2001.
Including the premium and accrued interest, the total amount paid was $24.8
million. We used borrowings under our previous revolving credit facility to fund
the repayment. No gain or loss was recorded in connection with the redemption as
the fair value of the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes recorded in connection
with the merger equaled the redemption cost.
THE PRIVATE EQUITY OFFERING
On November 19, 2002, we completed the private equity offering of 3.125
million shares of our common stock to Spindrift Partners, L.P., Spindrift
Investors (Bermuda) L.P., Global Natural Resources III and Global Natural
Resources III L.P. at a net price to us of $16.00 per share for aggregate
proceeds of $50 million. The purchasers may not sell this common stock until 90
days after the closing of the private equity offering and may be prohibited from
selling this common stock at our option for up to 187 days in the event we
pursue a public equity offering during the next two years. The terms of the sale
were negotiated on November 11, 2002 and the net price represents a 9% discount
from the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of
that date.
In connection with the private equity offering, we agreed to file a shelf
registration statement registering the resale by the selling stockholders from
time to time of the common stock we issued in the private equity offering. We
also agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration
statement to become effective within 90 days of the closing of the private
equity offering. In addition, we agreed, subject to certain rights of
suspension, to keep such registration statement effective until the earlier of
(1) the date on which all of the shares have been (a) sold under the
registration statement or (b) distributed pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act or (2) two years after the date of the stock purchase agreement.
On December 31, 2002, we filed the shelf registration statement registering the
resale by the selling stockholders from time to time of our common stock issued
in the private equity offering, which registration statement the SEC declared
effective on January 7, 2003
49
SHELF OFFERING
On December 16, 2002, we closed the shelf offering of 11.5 million shares
of common stock at a price of $19.90 per share, which includes 1.5 million
shares covered by an over-allotment option we granted to, and which was
exercised by, the underwriters. We received net proceeds of approximately $216
million from the sale of our common stock, which we used to finance, in part,
the Acquisition.
FUTURE CAPITAL NEEDS AND RESOURCES
We expect that our capital expenditure budget, excluding acquisitions, for
2003 will be approximately $230 million. Our capital expenditures excluding
acquisitions for 2002 were approximately $163 million and our primary cash
requirements for 2002 included funding acquisitions, funding development
projects and general working capital needs. For the first nine months of 2002,
we had capital expenditures of $104.9 million excluding geological and
geophysical costs incurred of $7 million and excluding acquisition costs
incurred of $168.5 million. We will continue to seek opportunities for
acquisitions of proved reserves with substantial exploitation and exploration
potential. The size and timing of capital requirements for acquisitions is
inherently unpredictable and we therefore do not budget for them. We expect to
fund our capital expenditure activities, which include acquisition, development
of and exploration on our oil and natural gas properties through cash flow from
operations and available capacity under the Replacement Credit Facility.
We believe that borrowings under the Replacement Credit Facility, projected
operating cash flows and cash on hand will be sufficient to meet the
requirements of our business. However, future cash flows are subject to a number
of variables including the level of production and oil and natural gas prices.
We cannot assure you that operations and other capital resources will provide
cash in sufficient amounts to maintain planned levels of capital expenditures or
that increased capital expenditures will not be undertaken. Actual levels of
capital expenditures may vary significantly due to a variety of factors,
including but not limited to:
- drilling results;
- product prices;
- industry conditions and outlook; and
- future acquisition of properties.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
COMMODITY PRICE RISK
We produce and sell crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids.
Accordingly, our operating results may be significantly affected by fluctuations
in commodity prices caused by changing market conditions. We periodically seek
to reduce our exposure to price volatility by hedging our production through
swaps, options and other commodity derivative instruments. We use hedge
accounting for these instruments that qualify under the provisions of SFAS 133,
and settlements of gains or losses on these contracts will be reported as a
component of oil and natural gas revenues and operating cash flows in the
periods realized.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded hedge settlement
income of approximately $1.5 million, non-hedge settlement income of
approximately $0.8 million and non-hedge change in fair value of derivatives
loss of approximately $8.9 million. For the corresponding period in 2001, we
recorded hedge settlement loss of approximately $1.8 million, non-hedge
settlement loss of approximately $0.6 million and non-hedge change in fair value
of derivatives income of approximately $24.5 million.
As of November 29, 2002, we had approximately 0.9 Mmbbl of oil, and 3.5 Bcf
of natural gas subject to commodity price risk management contracts for the
fourth quarter of 2002. These contracts are subject to weighted average floor
prices of $22.78 per barrel and $2.85 per Mmbtu and weighted average ceiling
prices of $25.41 per barrel and $3.11 per Mmbtu, respectively.
Subsequent to the execution of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, we entered
into commodity price risk management contracts for natural gas pursuant to which
we have hedged approximately 31.7 Bcf of 2003
50
natural gas production with a weighted average floor and ceiling prices of $3.81
and $3.99 per Mmbtu, respectively. In addition, 24.4 Bcf of those contracts
correlates to basis hedges with a weighted average price differential of $0.72
per Mmbtu. Subsequent to the execution of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, we
also hedged approximately 25.6 Bcf of 2004 natural gas production with a
weighted average floor and ceiling prices of $3.76 and $3.87 per Mmbtu,
respectively. In addition, 12.8 Bcf of the 2004 contracts correlates to basis
hedges with a weighted average price differential of $0.66 per Mmbtu.
The summary tables below provide details about the volumes and prices of
all CPRM, hedge and non-hedge commitments, executed prior to November 29, 2002
with settlements in the following periods.
<Table>
<Caption>
THREE
MONTHS TWELVE MONTHS
ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31, -------------------
2002 2003 2004
------------ -------- --------
HEDGES
GAS
Price Swaps Sold-receive fixed price (thousand
Mmbtu)(1)........................................ 1,286 28,610 14,600
Weighted average price, per Mmbtu.................. $ 2.96 $ 3.99 $ 3.81
Collars Sold (thousand Mmbtu)(2)................... 1,230 30,683 16,350
Weighted average floor price, per Mmbtu............ $ 2.47 $ 3.64 $ 3.70
Weighted average ceiling price, per Mmbtu.......... $ 3.10 $ 4.22 $ 4.00
Puts Purchased (thousand Mmbtu)(3)................. 920 -- --
Weighted average price, per Mmbtu.................. $ 3.13 -- --
Three-way Collars (Mmbtu)(2)(4).................... 300 8,030 --
Three-way average floor price, per Mmbtu........... $ 2.40 $ 2.22 --
Weighted average floor price, per Mmbtu............ $ 3.00 $ 3.39 --
Weighted average ceiling price, per Mmbtu.......... $ 3.40 $ 4.73 --
OIL
Price Swaps Sold-receive fixed price (Mbbls)(1).... 225 875 --
Weighted average price, per bbl.................... $24.07 $ 21.80 --
Collars Sold (Mbbls)(2)............................ 45 1,980 --
Weighted average floor price, per bbl.............. $20.00 $ 24.45 --
Weighted average ceiling price, per bbl............ $26.75 $ 26.45 --
Three-way Collars (Mbbls)(2)(4).................... 550 1,995 --
Three-way average floor price, per bbl............. $18.92 $ 18.91 --
Weighted average floor price, per bbl.............. $23.09 $ 23.18 --
Weighted average ceiling price, per bbl............ $27.02 $ 26.30 --
NON-HEDGES
GAS
Calls Sold (thousand Mmbtu)(3)..................... 644 -- --
Weighted average price, per Mmbtu.................. $ 3.27 -- --
OIL
Calls Sold (Mbbls)(3).............................. 45 -- --
Weighted average price, per bbl.................... $22.00 -- --
Price Swaps Sold-receive fixed price (Mbbls)(1).... 75 300 --
Weighted average price, per bbl.................... $18.86 $ 18.86 --
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) For any particular swap sold transaction, the counterparty is required to
make a payment to us in the event that the NYMEX reference price for any
settlement period is less than the swap price for such
51
hedge, and we are required to make a payment to the counterparty in the event
that the NYMEX reference price for any settlement period is greater than the
swap price for such hedge.
(2) For any particular collar transaction, the counterparty is required to make
a payment to us if the average NYMEX reference price for the reference
period is below the floor price for such transaction, and we are required to
make payment to the counterparty if the average NYMEX reference price is
above the ceiling price of such transaction.
(3) Calls or puts are sold under written option contracts in return for a
premium received by us upon the initiation of the contract. We are required
to make a payment to the counterparty in the event that the NYMEX reference
price for any settlement period is greater than the price of the call sold,
or less than the price of the put sold. Conversely, calls or puts bought in
return for our payment of a premium require the counterparty to make a
payment to us in the event that the NYMEX reference price on any settlement
period is greater than the call price or less than the put price.
(4) Three-way collars are settled as described in footnote (2) above, with the
following exception: if the NYMEX reference price falls below the three-way
floor price, the average floor price is adjusted by the amount by which the
NYMEX reference price is below the three-way floor price. For example, on a
three-way oil collar, if the NYMEX reference price is $18.00 per bbl during
the term of the 2002 three-way collars, then the average floor price would
be $22.17 per bbl.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In October 2001, we entered into a letter agreement with Dominick J. Golio
whereby Mr. Golio would, after cessation of his employment, continue to assist
us in certain pending litigation. As compensation, we agreed to pay Mr. Golio
7 1/2% of our total net recovery, if any, in the litigation. In connection with
the settlement of this litigation in September 2002, we entered into a letter
agreement in December 2002 with Mr. Golio pursuant to which we agreed to pay Mr.
Golio a total of $215,269 in the form of a cash payment of $156,334 and certain
severance benefits with an aggregate value of $58,935, in full satisfaction of
our obligations under the October 2001 letter agreement. Contemporaneously with
the execution of the December 2002 letter agreement, we paid Mr. Golio $156,334,
and will pay the balance owed as it becomes due and payable under the terms of
this letter agreement.
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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
REPLACEMENT CREDIT FACILITY
On December 17, 2002, we entered into the Replacement Credit Facility to
replace our previous revolving credit facility. The Replacement Credit Facility
provides for a maximum committed amount of $600 million and an initial borrowing
base of approximately $470 million. The facility matures on December 16, 2006
and contains covenants and default provisions customary for similar credit
facilities. We made borrowings under the Replacement Credit Facility to
refinance all outstanding indebtedness under our previous revolving credit
facility and to pay general corporate expenses.
Advances under the Replacement Credit Facility are in the form of either an
ABR loan or a Eurodollar loan. The interest on an ABR loan is a fluctuating rate
based upon the highest of: (1) the rate of interest announced by JPMorgan Chase
Bank as its prime rate; (2) the secondary market rate for three-month
certificates of deposits plus 1%; and (3) the Federal funds effective rate plus
0.5%, plus in each case a margin of 0% to 0.625% based upon the ratio of total
debt to EBITDAX and the ratings of our senior unsecured debt as issued by
Standard and Poor's Rating Group and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. EBITDAX is
defined as net income plus interest expense, income tax expense, and amounts
attributable to depreciation, depletion, exploration, amortization and other
non-cash charges and expenses, but excluding changes in value of certain hedging
instruments and extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses, subject to
certain other specified adjustments. The interest on a Eurodollar loan is a
fluctuating rate based upon the rate at which Eurodollar deposits in the London
interbank market are quoted plus a margin of 1.000% to 1.875% based upon the
ratio of total debt to EBITDAX and the ratings of our senior unsecured debt as
issued by Standard and Poor's Rating Group and Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
As of January 15, 2003, we had borrowings and letters of credit issued of
approximately $111 million outstanding under the Replacement Credit Facility,
with a weighted average interest rate of 3.3% and available unused borrowing
capacity of approximately $359 million.
8 1/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011
On December 17, 2002, we issued $300 million in additional principal amount
of our 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011, or the old notes, pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act at a price of 103% of the principal amount,
with accrued interest from November 1, 2002. The old notes are additional debt
securities under the Indenture pursuant to which, on November 5, 2001, we issued
$275 million of our 8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011. On March 14,
2002, all of the 2001 notes were exchanged in an exchange offer for an equal
principal amount of the initial exchange notes. We used the proceeds from the
sale of the old notes to finance, in part, the Acquisition. We have agreed to
file this exchange offer registration statement or, under certain circumstances,
a shelf registration statement pursuant to a registration rights agreement
relating to the old notes. In the event we fail to comply with some of our
obligations under the registration rights agreement relating to the old notes,
we will pay additional interest on the old notes. We are currently offering to
exchange up to $300 million aggregate principal amount of new 8 1/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2011, or exchange notes, that have been registered under
the Securities Act for an equal principal amount of old notes.
The notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of Westport and are
fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by some of
our existing and future restricted subsidiaries. The notes mature on November 1,
2011. We pay interest on the notes semiannually on May 1 and November 1. Our
first interest payment on the old notes will be May 1, 2003. We are entitled to
redeem the notes in whole or in part on or after November 1, 2006 for the
redemption price set forth in the notes. Prior to November 1, 2006, we are
entitled to redeem the notes, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price
equal to the principal amount of the notes plus a premium. There is no sinking
fund for the notes. If we fail to comply with some of our obligations under the
registration rights agreement relating to the old notes, we will pay additional
interest on the old notes.
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8 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2007
In connection with our merger with and into Belco Oil & Gas Corp., or
Belco, we assumed $147 million face amount of Belco's 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated
Notes Due 2007. On November 1, 2001, approximately $24.3 million face amount of
the Belco notes was tendered to us pursuant to the change of control provisions
of the related indenture. The tender price was equal to 101% of the principal
amount of each note plus accrued and unpaid interest as of October 29, 2001.
Including the premium and accrued interest, the total amount paid was $24.8
million. We used borrowings under our previous revolving credit facility to fund
the repayment. No gain or loss was recorded in connection with the redemption as
the fair value of the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes recorded in connection
with the merger equaled the redemption cost.
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DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE NOTES
Westport Resources Corporation will issue the exchange notes under the
Indenture dated as of November 5, 2001, as supplemented by the First
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2001, and the Second
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 2002, among itself, the
subsidiary guarantors from time to time parties thereto and The Bank of New
York, as Trustee (as supplemented, the "Indenture"). The form and terms of the
exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the old notes, except that
the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act, will not bear
legends restricting the transfer thereof, will not be entitled to certain
registration rights under the registration rights agreement relating to the old
notes and will have different administrative terms. The terms of the notes
include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by
reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
Certain terms used in this description are defined under the subheading
"-- Certain Definitions." In this description, the words "Company," "we," "us"
and "our" refer only to Westport Resources Corporation and not to any of its
subsidiaries.
On November 5, 2001, we issued $275 million aggregate principal amount of
8 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011. On March 14, 2002, all of the 2001
notes were exchanged in an exchange offer for an equal principal amount of notes
registered under the Securities Act, or the initial exchange notes. If the
exchange offer is consummated, holders of old notes who do not exchange their
old notes for exchange notes will vote together with holders of the exchange
notes, the initial exchange notes and, if applicable, any holders of additional
notes for all relevant purposes under the Indenture. Accordingly, in determining
whether the required holders have given any notice, consent or waiver or taken
any other action permitted under the Indenture, any old notes that remain
outstanding after the exchange offer will be aggregated with the exchange notes,
the initial exchange notes and, if applicable, any additional notes, and the
holders of the old notes, the exchange notes, the initial exchange notes and the
additional notes will vote together as a single class.
All references in this prospectus to specified percentages in aggregate
principal amount of the notes that are outstanding means, at any time after the
exchange offer is consummated, the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
the old notes, the exchange notes, the initial exchange notes and the additional
notes then outstanding, if any. The exchange notes, together with any old notes
not exchanged in the exchange offer, will represent approximately 52.2% of all
the notes issued under the Indenture as of the date of the closing of the
exchange offer.
The following description is only a summary of the material provisions of
the Indenture. We urge you to read the Indenture because it, not this
description, define your rights as holders of the exchange notes. You may
request copies of the Indenture at our address set forth under the heading
"Where You Can Find More Information." Unless the context otherwise requires,
for all purposes of the Indenture and this "Description of Exchange Notes,"
references to the "notes" include the initial exchange notes, the old notes, the
exchange notes and any additional notes issued under the Indenture.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE NOTES
These exchange notes:
- are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company;
- are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior
Indebtedness of the Company;
- are senior in right of payment to any future Subordinated Obligations of
the Company;
- are guaranteed by each Subsidiary Guarantor; and
- have been registered under the Securities Act.
PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST
We will issue up to $300.0 million principal amount of exchange notes in
this exchange offer in exchange for an equal principal amount of our old notes.
We will issue the exchange notes in denominations of $1,000
55
and any integral multiple of $1,000. The notes will mature on November 1, 2011.
Subject to our compliance with the covenant described under the subheading
"-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Indebtedness," we are permitted to issue
more notes from time to time under the Indenture ("Additional Notes") in an
unlimited principal amount. The old notes constitute the first issuance of
Additional Notes under the Indenture. The exchange notes, any old notes not
exchanged in the exchange offer, the initial exchange notes and all subsequent
Additional Notes, if any, will be treated as a single class for all purposes of
the Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to
purchase.
Interest on the exchange notes will accrue at the rate of 8 1/4% per annum
and will be payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, commencing
on May 1, 2003. We will make each interest payment to the holders of record of
the notes on the immediately preceding April 15 and October 15. We will pay
interest on overdue principal at 1% per annum in excess of the above rate and
will pay interest on overdue installments of interest at such higher rate to the
extent lawful.
Interest on each exchange note will accrue from the last interest payment
date on which interest was paid on the old note surrendered in exchange thereof,
or, if the interest has not been paid on such note, from November 1, 2002.
Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months.
Additional interest may accrue on the notes in certain circumstances
pursuant to the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
Except as set forth below, we will not be entitled to redeem the notes at
our option prior to November 1, 2006.
On and after November 1, 2006, we will be entitled at our option to redeem
all or a portion of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days'
notice, at the redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount
on the redemption date), plus accrued interest to the redemption date (subject
to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the
12-month period commencing on November 1 of the years set forth below:
<Table>
<Caption>
REDEMPTION
PERIOD PRICE
- ------ ----------
2006........................................................ 104.125%
2007........................................................ 102.750%
2008........................................................ 101.375%
2009 and thereafter......................................... 100.000%
</Table>
In addition, before November 1, 2004, we may at our option on one or more
occasions redeem notes (which include subsequent Additional Notes, if any) in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount
of the notes (which includes subsequent Additional Notes, if any) issued prior
to the redemption date, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of
principal amount) of 108.25%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption
date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Public Equity Offerings;
provided, however, that:
(1) at least 65% of such aggregate principal amount of notes (which
includes subsequent Additional Notes, if any) remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than notes
held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and
(2) each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the
related Public Equity Offering.
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We will be entitled, at our option, at any time as a whole prior to
November 1, 2006, to redeem the notes (which include subsequent Additional
Notes, if any) at a redemption price equal to the sum of:
(1) the principal amount thereof, plus
(2) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus
(3) the Applicable Premium at the redemption date.
SELECTION AND NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
If we are redeeming less than all the notes at any time, the Trustee will
select notes on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee
in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate.
We will redeem notes of $1,000 or less in whole and not in part. We will
cause notices of redemption to be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not
more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be
redeemed at its registered address.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that
relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed. We will issue a new note in a principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the original note in the name of the holder upon
cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the
date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to
accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption.
MANDATORY REDEMPTION; OFFERS TO PURCHASE; OPEN MARKET PURCHASES
We are not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund
payments with respect to the notes. However, under certain circumstances, we may
be required to offer to purchase notes as described under the captions
"-- Change of Control" and "Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Sales of Assets
and Subsidiary Stock." We may at any time and from time to time purchase notes
in the open market or otherwise.
GUARANTIES
The Subsidiary Guarantors will jointly and severally guarantee, on a senior
subordinated basis, our obligations under the notes. The Subsidiary Guarantors
include substantially all of our Subsidiaries existing on the Old Note Issue
Date and, subject to certain exceptions, will include any of our future
Restricted Subsidiaries that Incur Indebtedness. The obligations of each
Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guaranty will be limited as necessary
to prevent that Subsidiary Guaranty from constituting a fraudulent conveyance
under applicable law. See "Risk Factors -- Federal and state statutes allow
courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require noteholders
to return payments received from guarantors."
Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment under its Subsidiary
Guaranty will be entitled upon payment in full of all guarantied obligations
under the Indenture to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in an
amount equal to such other Subsidiary Guarantor's pro rata portion of such
payment based on the respective net assets of all the Subsidiary Guarantors at
the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.
If a Subsidiary Guaranty were rendered voidable, it could be subordinated
by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent
liabilities) of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, and, depending on the
amount of such indebtedness, a Subsidiary Guarantor's liability on its
Subsidiary Guaranty could be reduced to zero. See "Risk Factors -- Federal and
state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees
and require noteholders to return payments received from guarantors."
The Subsidiary Guaranty of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released:
(1) upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of
consolidation or merger) of that Subsidiary Guarantor; or
57
(2) upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the
assets of that Subsidiary Guarantor;
in each case other than to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company and as
permitted by the Indenture.
RANKING
SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS VERSUS NOTES
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes
and any other payment obligation of the Company in respect of the notes
(including any obligation to purchase notes) and the payment of any Subsidiary
Guaranty will be subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all Senior Indebtedness of the Company or the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor, as
the case may be, including the obligations of the Company and such Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Replacement Credit Facility.
As of September 30, 2002, after giving pro forma effect to the Acquisition
and the Offerings and the application of the actual and estimated net proceeds
from the Offerings and the borrowings under the Replacement Credit Facility:
(1) the Company's Senior Indebtedness would have been approximately
$109 million, all of which would have consisted of secured indebtedness
under the Replacement Credit Facility; and
(2) the Senior Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors would have
been approximately $109 million, all of which would have consisted of their
respective guaranties of Senior Indebtedness of the Company under the
Replacement Credit Facility.
Although the Indenture contains limitations on the amount of additional
Indebtedness that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur, under
certain circumstances the amount of such Indebtedness could be substantial and,
in any case, such Indebtedness may be Senior Indebtedness. See "-- Certain
Covenants -- Limitation on Indebtedness."
LIABILITIES OF SUBSIDIARIES VERSUS NOTES
A substantial portion of our operations are conducted through our
subsidiaries. Some of our subsidiaries are not guaranteeing the notes. Claims of
creditors of such non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade creditors and
creditors holding indebtedness or guarantees issued by such non-guarantor
subsidiaries, and claims of preferred stockholders of such non-guarantor
subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to the assets and
earnings of such non-guarantor subsidiaries over the claims of our creditors,
including holders of the notes, even if such claims do not constitute Senior
Indebtedness. Accordingly, the notes will be effectively subordinated to
creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred stockholders, if any, of
such non-guarantor subsidiaries.
At September 30, 2002, our subsidiaries (other than the Subsidiary
Guarantors existing as of the Old Note Issue Date) had no significant
liabilities. Although the Indenture limits the incurrence of Indebtedness and
preferred stock of certain of our subsidiaries, such limitation is subject to a
number of significant qualifications. Moreover, the Indenture does not impose
any limitation on the incurrence by such subsidiaries of liabilities that are
not considered Indebtedness under the Indenture. See "-- Certain Covenants --
Limitation on Indebtedness."
OTHER SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS VERSUS NOTES
Only Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor that is Senior
Indebtedness will rank senior to the notes and the relevant Subsidiary Guaranty
in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. The notes and each
Subsidiary Guaranty will in all respects rank pari passu with all other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company and the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor,
respectively (including the obligations of the Company and such Subsidiary
Guarantor with respect to the Existing Notes).
58
As of September 30, 2002, after giving pro forma effect to the Acquisition,
the Offerings and the application of the actual and estimated net proceeds from
the Offerings:
(1) the Company's Senior Subordinated Indebtedness would have been
approximately $698 million, consisting of $300 million of the old notes,
$275 million of Senior Subordinated Indebtedness evidenced by the initial
exchange notes and $123 million of Senior Subordinated Indebtedness
represented by the Existing Notes; and
(2) the Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors
would have been approximately $698 million, consisting of their respective
Guarantees of Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company represented
by the old notes, the initial exchange notes and the Existing Notes.
We and the Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed in the Indenture that we and
they will not Incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness that is
contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to our Senior
Indebtedness or the Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantors, unless
such Indebtedness is Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the applicable Person
or is expressly subordinated in right of payment to Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness of such Person. The Indenture does not treat unsecured Indebtedness
as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is
unsecured.
PAYMENT OF NOTES
We are not permitted to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
the notes or any other payment obligation of the Company in respect of the notes
(including any obligation to purchase the notes) or make any deposit pursuant to
the provisions described under "-- Defeasance" below and may not purchase,
redeem or otherwise retire any notes (collectively, "pay the notes") if either
of the following occurs (a "Payment Default"):
(1) a default in the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company occurs; or
(2) any other default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company
occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness is
accelerated in accordance with its terms;
unless, in either case, the Payment Default has been cured or waived and any
such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Indebtedness has
been paid in full in cash. If a distribution is made to holders of the notes
that, due to the foregoing provisions limiting payments on the notes, should not
have been made to them, such holders of the notes are required to hold it in
trust for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and pay it over to
them as their interests may appear. Regardless of the foregoing, we are
permitted to pay the notes if we and the Trustee receive written notice
approving such payment from the Representatives of all Designated Senior
Indebtedness with respect to which the Payment Default has occurred and is
continuing.
During the continuance of any default (other than a Payment Default) with
respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity
thereof may be accelerated without further notice (except such notice as may be
required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace
periods, we are not permitted to pay the notes for a period (a "Payment Blockage
Period") commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to us) of
written notice (a "Blockage Notice") of such default from the Representative of
such Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment
Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter. The Payment Blockage Period will
end earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated:
(1) by written notice to the Trustee and us from the Person or Persons
who gave such Blockage Notice;
(2) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is cured,
waived or otherwise no longer continuing; or
(3) because such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been discharged or
repaid in full in cash.
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Notwithstanding the provisions described above, unless the holders of such
Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness, we are permitted to resume paying the notes after the end of such
Payment Blockage Period. The notes shall not be subject to more than one Payment
Blockage Period in any consecutive 360-day period irrespective of the number of
defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period,
except that if any Blockage Notice is delivered to the Trustee by or on behalf
of holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness (other than holders of the Bank
Indebtedness), a Representative of holders of Bank Indebtedness may give another
Blockage Notice within such period. However, in no event may the total number of
days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect exceed 179
days in the aggregate during any consecutive 360-day period, and there must be
181 days during any consecutive 360-day period during which no Payment Blockage
Period is in effect.
Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company upon a total
or partial liquidation or dissolution or reorganization of or similar proceeding
relating to the Company or its property:
(1) the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company will be entitled
to receive payment in full in cash of such Senior Indebtedness before the
holders of the notes are entitled to receive any payment;
(2) until the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full in
cash, any payment or distribution to which holders of the notes would be
entitled but for the subordination provisions of the Indenture will be made
to holders of such Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear,
except that holders of notes may receive certain Capital Stock and
subordinated debt obligations; and
(3) if a distribution is made to holders of the notes that, due to the
subordination provisions, should not have been made to them, such holders
of the notes are required to hold it in trust for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company and pay it over to them as their interests may
appear.
To the extent any payment of or distribution in respect of Senior
Indebtedness (whether by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, if any, as proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff
or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or
required to be paid to any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee,
agent or other similar Person under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then if such payment or distribution is
recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating
trustee, agent or other similar Person, the Senior Indebtedness or part thereof
originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and
outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
If payment of the notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the
Company or the Trustee must promptly notify the holders of Designated Senior
Indebtedness or the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness of the
acceleration.
A Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty are
senior subordinated obligations. As such, the rights of noteholders to receive
payment by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to its Subsidiary Guaranty will be
subordinated in right of payment to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness
of such Subsidiary Guarantor. The terms of the subordination provisions
described above with respect to the Company's obligations under the notes apply
equally to a Subsidiary Guarantor and the obligations of such Subsidiary
Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guaranty.
By reason of the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture, in
the event of a liquidation or insolvency proceeding, creditors of the Company or
a Subsidiary Guarantor who are holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or
a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, may recover more, ratably, than the
holders of the notes, and creditors of ours who are not holders of Senior
Indebtedness may recover less, ratably, than holders of Senior Indebtedness and
may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the notes.
No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to
enforce subordination as provided in the Indenture will at any time in any way
be prejudiced or impaired by noncompliance by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor (if any) with the terms of the Indenture, regardless of any knowledge
thereof that any such holder of Senior Indebtedness may have or otherwise be
charged with. The subordination provisions
60
of the Indenture are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable
directly by, the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Each holder of notes by the holder's acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on the holder's behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the
Indenture, and appoints the Trustee to act as the holder's attorney-in-fact for
any and all such purposes.
The holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time
subject to the terms of such Senior Indebtedness, without the consent of or
notice to the Trustee or the holders of the notes, without incurring
responsibility to the holders of the notes and without impairing or releasing
the subordination provided in the Indenture or the obligations hereunder of the
holders of the notes to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more
of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the
time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument
evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is
outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any
property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (c)
release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior
Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the
Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor (if any) and any other Person.
The terms of the subordination provisions described above will not apply to
payments from money or the proceeds of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust
by the Trustee for the payment of principal of and interest on the notes
pursuant to the provisions described under "-- Defeasance."
BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM
We will issue the exchange notes in the form of one or more global notes
(the "Global Exchange Note"). The Global Exchange Note will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") and registered
in the name of the Depository or its nominee. Except as set forth below, the
Global Exchange Note may be transferred, in whole and not in part, and only to
the Depository or another nominee of the Depository. You may hold your
beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Note directly through the Depository
if you have an account with the Depository or indirectly through organizations
that have accounts with the Depository.
The Depository has advised the Company as follows: the Depository is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and "a clearing agency"
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The
Depository was created to hold securities of institutions that have accounts
with the Depository ("participants") and to facilitate the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions among its participants in such securities
through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. The
Depository's participants include securities brokers and dealers (which may
include the initial purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and certain other organizations. Access to the Depository's book-entry system is
also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies
(collectively, the "indirect participants") that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a participant, whether directly or indirectly.
The Company expects that pursuant to procedures established by the
Depository, upon the deposit of the Global Exchange Note with the Depository,
the Depository will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system,
the principal amount of notes represented by such Global Exchange Note to the
accounts of participants. The accounts to be credited shall be designated by the
initial purchasers. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Exchange
Note will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Note will
be shown on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only
through, records maintained by the Depository (with respect to participants'
interests), the participants and the indirect participants (with respect to the
owners of beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Note other than
participants). The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain
purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive
form. Such limits and laws may impair the ability to transfer or pledge
beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Note.
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So long as the Depository, or its nominee, is the registered holder and
owner of the Global Exchange Note, the Depository or such nominee, as the case
may be, will be considered the sole legal owner and holder of any related notes
evidenced by the Global Exchange Note for all purposes of such notes and the
Indenture. Except as set forth below, as an owner of a beneficial interest in
the Global Exchange Note, you will not be entitled to have the notes represented
by the Global Exchange Note registered in your name, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated notes and will not be
considered to be the owner or holder of any notes under the Global Exchange
Note. We understand that under existing industry practice, in the event an owner
of a beneficial interest in the Global Exchange Note desires to take any action
that the Depository, as the holder of the Global Exchange Note, is entitled to
take, the Depository would authorize the participants to take such action, and
the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such
participants to take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of
beneficial owners owning through them.
We will make payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
notes represented by the Global Exchange Note registered in the name of and held
by the Depository or its nominee to the Depository or its nominee, as the case
may be, as the registered owner and holder of the Global Exchange Note.
We expect that the Depository or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Global Exchange Note will
credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the Global Exchange
Note as shown on the records of the Depository or its nominee. We also expect
that payments by participants or indirect participants to owners of beneficial
interests in the Global Exchange Note held through such participants or indirect
participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices
and will be the responsibility of such participants or indirect participants. We
will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in
the Global Exchange Note for any exchange note or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for
any other aspect of the relationship between the Depository and its participants
or indirect participants or the relationship between such participants or
indirect participants and the owners of beneficial interests in the Global
Exchange Note owning through such participants.
Although the Depository has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to
facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Exchange Note among participants
of the Depository, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform
such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither
the Trustee nor the Company will have any responsibility or liability for the
performance by the Depository or its participants or indirect participants of
their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
CERTIFICATED NOTES
Subject to certain conditions, the exchange notes represented by the Global
Exchange Note are exchangeable for certificated notes in definitive form of like
tenor in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof if:
(1) the Depository notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depository for the Global Exchange Note or the Depository
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in
either case, we are unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days;
(2) we in our discretion at any time determine not to have all the
exchange notes represented by the Global Exchange Note; or
(3) a default entitling the holders of the notes to accelerate the
maturity thereof has occurred and is continuing.
Any exchange notes that are exchangeable as described above are
exchangeable for certificated notes issuable in authorized denominations and
registered in such names as the Depository shall direct. Subject to the
foregoing, the Global Exchange Note is not exchangeable, except for a Global
Exchange Note of the same aggregate denomination to be registered in the name of
the Depository or its nominee. In addition, such
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certificates will bear a restrictive legend (unless we determine that a
restrictive legend is not required in accordance with applicable law), subject,
with respect to such certificated notes, to the provisions of such legend.
SAME-DAY PAYMENT
The Indenture requires us to make payments in respect of notes (including
principal, premium and interest) by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to the U.S. dollar accounts with banks in the U.S. specified by the holders
thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such
holder's registered address.
REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER; REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Upon the closing of the offering of the old notes, we, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers entered into the Registration Rights
Agreement relating to the old notes, which provides for this exchange offer. A
copy of the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the old notes is filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Please read the section captioned "The Exchange Offer" for more details
regarding the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the old
notes and the exchange offer.
CHANGE OF CONTROL
Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each a "Change of
Control"), then unless the Company shall have exercised its right to redeem all
the notes, each noteholder shall have the right to require that the Company
repurchase such holder's notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof on the date of purchase plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of
record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date):
(1) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of
the Exchange Act), other than any one or more of the Permitted Holders, is
or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause (1) such
person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that
any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of
more than 40% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;
provided, however, that the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as defined
in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the
Voting Stock of the Company than such other person and do not have the
right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or
designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors (for the
purposes of this clause (1), such other person shall be deemed to
beneficially own any Voting Stock of the Company held by a parent entity,
if such other person is the beneficial owner (as defined in this clause
(1)), directly or indirectly, of more than 40% of the voting power of the
Voting Stock of such parent entity and the Permitted Holders beneficially
own (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly
or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the voting power of
the Voting Stock of such parent entity and do not have the right or ability
by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a
majority of the board of directors of such parent entity);
(2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the
beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together with
(A) any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose
nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by
a vote of the majority of the directors of the Company then still in office
who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election
or nomination for election was previously so approved and (B) any
representative of a Permitted Holder) cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the Board of Directors then in office;
(3) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution
of the Company; or
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(4) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another
Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company, or the
sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company (determined on a
consolidated basis) to another Person (other than a Permitted Holder),
other than a transaction following which (A) in the case of a merger or
consolidation transaction, holders of securities that represented 100% of
the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction (or
other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such
merger or consolidation transaction) own directly or indirectly at least a
majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person in
such merger or consolidation transaction immediately after such transaction
and (B) in the case of a sale of assets transaction, the transferee Person
becomes the obligor in respect of the notes and a Subsidiary of the
transferor of such assets.
Unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all the notes and
shall have delivered an irrevocable notice of redemption to the Trustee, then
within 30 days following any Change of Control, we will mail a notice to each
noteholder with a copy to the Trustee (the "Change of Control Offer") stating:
(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such holder has the
right to require us to purchase such holder's notes at a purchase price in
cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject
to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest on the relevant interest payment date);
(2) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of
Control (including information with respect to pro forma historical income,
cash flow and capitalization, in each case after giving effect to such
Change of Control);
(3) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor
later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and
(4) the instructions, as determined by us, consistent with the
covenant described hereunder, that a holder must follow in order to have
its notes purchased.
The Replacement Credit Facility prohibits us from purchasing any notes
except in certain specified circumstances if our senior unsecured debt rating is
BB or less by S&P or Ba2 or less by Moody's, and also provides that the
occurrence of certain change of control events with respect to the Company would
constitute a default thereunder. In the event that at the time of a Change of
Control, the terms of the Replacement Credit Facility prohibit the Company from
making a Change of Control Offer or from purchasing the notes pursuant thereto,
the Company shall, prior to the mailing of the notice to noteholders described
in the preceding paragraph, but in any event within 30 days following any Change
of Control:
(1) repay in full all Indebtedness outstanding under the Replacement
Credit Facility or offer to repay in full all such Indebtedness and repay
the Indebtedness of each lender who has accepted such offer; or
(2) obtain the requisite consent under the Replacement Credit Facility
to permit the purchase of the notes as described above.
The Company must first comply with the covenant described above before it
will be required to purchase notes in the event of a Change of Control,
provided, however, that the Company's failure to comply with the covenant
described in the preceding sentence or to make a Change of Control Offer because
of any such failure shall constitute a default described in clause (4) under
"-- Defaults" below (and not under clause (2) thereof). As a result of the
foregoing, a holder of the notes may not be able to compel the Company to
purchase the notes unless the Company is able at the time to refinance all
Indebtedness outstanding under the Replacement Credit Facility or obtain
requisite consents under the Replacement Credit Facility.
We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a
Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the
manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth
in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and
purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of
Control Offer.
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We will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section
14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in
connection with the repurchase of notes as a result of a Change of Control. To
the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict
with the provisions of the covenant described hereunder, we will comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have
breached our obligations under the covenant described hereunder by virtue of our
compliance with such securities laws or regulations.
The Change of Control purchase feature of the notes may in certain
circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the
Company and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control
purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Company and the initial
purchasers. We have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a
Change of Control, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in the
future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future,
enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other
recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the
Indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at
such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings.
Restrictions on our ability to Incur additional Indebtedness are contained in
the covenants described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on
Indebtedness." Such restrictions can be waived with the consent of the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding. The covenants
set forth in the Indenture may not afford noteholders protection in the event of
a highly leveraged transaction.
Future indebtedness that we may incur may contain prohibitions on the
occurrence of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or
require the repurchase of such indebtedness upon a Change of Control. Moreover,
the exercise by the holders of their right to require us to repurchase the notes
could cause a default under such indebtedness, even if the Change of Control
itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on us. Finally,
our ability to pay cash to the holders of notes following the occurrence of a
Change of Control may be limited by our then existing financial resources. There
can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to
make any required repurchases.
The definition of "Change of Control" includes the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company (determined on a consolidated
basis) to another Person. Although there is a limited body of case law
interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established
definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain
circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular
transaction would involve a disposition of "all or substantially all" of the
assets of the Company. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of
Control has occurred and whether a holder of notes may require the Company to
make an offer to repurchase the notes as described above.
The provisions under the Indenture relative to our obligation to make an
offer to repurchase the notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived
or modified with the written consent of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the notes.
CERTAIN COVENANTS
The Indenture contains covenants including, among others, the following:
COVENANT SUSPENSION
During any period that the notes have a rating equal to or higher than BBB-
by S&P and Baa3 by Moody's ("Investment Grade Ratings") and no Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries will not
be subject to the following covenants:
(a) paragraphs (a) through (d) of the covenant described under
"-- Limitation on Indebtedness;"
(b) "-- Limitation on Restricted Payments;"
(c) "-- Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted
Subsidiaries;"
(d) "-- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock;"
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(e) "-- Limitation on Affiliate Transactions;"
(f) clause (3) of the covenant described under "-- Merger and
Consolidation;" and
(g) "-- Future Guarantors,"
(collectively, the "Suspended Covenants"). In the event that the Company and the
Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants for any
period of time as a result of the preceding sentence, and subsequently one or
both of S&P and Moody's downgrades the rating assigned to the notes below BBB-,
in the case of S&P, and below Baa3, in the case of Moody's, then the Company and
the Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended
Covenants, and, with respect to Restricted Payments proposed to be made after
the time of such downgrade, the permissibility of such proposed Restricted
Payments will be calculated in accordance with the terms of the covenant
described below under "-- Limitation on Restricted Payments" as though such
covenant had been in effect since the Issue Date.
Subject to the provisions described under "Amendments and Waivers," if the
Indenture is amended by eliminating the subordination provisions contained
therein, including those set out in paragraph (e) of the covenant described
under "-- Limitation on Indebtedness," in connection with achieving Investment
Grade Ratings for the notes or otherwise, then, in addition to the suspension of
the Suspended Covenants described above and the suspension of the covenant
described under "-- Limitation on Liens," the Indenture will also be amended by
adding covenants, in the form attached as an annex to the Indenture, limiting
the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries' ability to Incur or permit to exist
Liens on their properties or enter into any Sale/ Leaseback Transactions.
LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
Incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness; provided, however, that the
Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be entitled to Incur Indebtedness if,
on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma
basis, no Default has occurred and is continuing and the Consolidated Coverage
Ratio exceeds 2.5 to 1.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph (a), the Company and the
Restricted Subsidiaries will be entitled to Incur any or all of the following
Indebtedness:
(1) Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Credit Facilities; provided,
however, that, after giving effect to any such Incurrence, the aggregate
principal amount of all Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (1) and
then outstanding does not exceed the greater of (A) $500 million less the
sum of all principal payments with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to
paragraph (a)(3)(A) of the covenant described under "-- Limitation on Sales
of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" and (B) $250 million plus 20% of ACNTA as
of the date of such Incurrence;
(2) Indebtedness owed to and held by the Company or a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary; provided, however, that (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer
of any Capital Stock which results in any such Wholly Owned Subsidiary
ceasing to be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of such
Indebtedness (other than to the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) shall
be deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such Indebtedness
by the obligor thereon and (B) if the Company is the obligor on such
Indebtedness, unless such Indebtedness is owing to a Subsidiary Guarantor,
such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in
cash of all obligations with respect to the notes;
(3) the notes (excluding the old notes, the exchange notes and any
other Additional Notes) and all Subsidiary Guaranties;
(4) Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date (other than
Indebtedness described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of this covenant)
including the Existing Notes;
(5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred and outstanding
on or prior to the date on which such Subsidiary became a Restricted
Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company (other than
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Indebtedness Incurred in connection with, or to provide all or any portion
of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or
series of related transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary became a
Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company); provided, however,
that on the date such Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was
acquired by the Company and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the
Company would have been able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a) of this covenant;
(6) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to paragraph (a) or pursuant to clause (3), (4) or (5) or this
clause (6); provided, however, that to the extent such Refinancing
Indebtedness directly or indirectly Refinances Indebtedness of a Restricted
Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to clause (5), such Refinancing Indebtedness
shall be Incurred only by such Restricted Subsidiary or, so long as such
Restricted Subsidiary has no liability with respect to such Refinancing
Indebtedness, by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
(7) Indebtedness consisting of Guarantees of production or payment
with respect to Production Payments; provided, however, that the Net
Present Value of the reserves related to such Production Payments shall not
exceed 2.5% of ACNTA at the time of Incurrence;
(8) Hedging Obligations consisting of Interest Rate Agreements related
to Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date or permitted to be Incurred
by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the Indenture;
(9) Hedging Obligations consisting of Oil and Natural Gas Hedging
Contracts and Currency Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business for the purpose of limiting risks that arise in the ordinary
course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(10) obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds,
including Guarantees and letters of credit functioning as or supporting
such performance, bid and surety bonds, completion guarantees and other
reimbursement obligations provided by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (in each case other than for
an obligation for money borrowed);
(11) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other
financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against
insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however,
that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its
Incurrence;
(12) Indebtedness consisting of any Guarantee by the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor outstanding on the Issue Date or permitted by the Indenture to be
Incurred by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
(13) Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage
financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, Incurred for the
purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, cost of
construction or improvement or carrying cost of assets used in the business
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and related financing costs,
and Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness
Incurred pursuant to this clause, in an aggregate principal amount at any
one time outstanding not to exceed $20 million;
(14) Indebtedness arising from any agreement providing for
indemnities, Guarantees, purchase price adjustments, holdbacks, contingency
payment obligations based on the performance of the acquired or disposed
assets or similar obligations (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness)
Incurred by any Person in connection with the acquisition or disposition of
assets;
(15) in-kind obligations relating to net oil or natural gas balancing
positions arising in the ordinary course of business; and
(16) Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount which, when taken together with all other
Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on
the date of such Incurrence (other than Indebtedness permitted by clauses
(1) through
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(15) above or paragraph (a)) does not exceed $25 million, of which not more
than $10 million may be Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are
not Subsidiary Guarantors.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not, and will not
permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to the
foregoing paragraph (b) if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or
indirectly, to Refinance any Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the notes
or the applicable Subsidiary Guaranty to at least the same extent as such
Subordinated Obligations.
(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event
that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of Indebtedness described above (including paragraph (a) above), (1)
the Company, in its sole discretion may classify such item of Indebtedness at
the time of Incurrence, in any manner in compliance with this covenant, (2) the
Company will only be required to include the amount and type of such
Indebtedness in one of the above categories and (3) the Company will be entitled
to divide and classify such item of Indebtedness in more than one of the
categories of Indebtedness described above.
(e) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the Company will not, and
will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, Incur any Indebtedness if such
Indebtedness is subordinate or junior in ranking in right of payment to any
Senior Indebtedness of such Person, unless such Indebtedness is Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of such Person or is expressly subordinated in right
of payment to Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of such Person.
LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, to make a Restricted Payment if at the time the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(1) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result
therefrom);
(2) the Company is not entitled to Incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a) of the covenant described under
"-- Limitation on Indebtedness;" or
(3) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other
Restricted Payments since the Issue Date would exceed the sum of (without
duplication):
(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period
(treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal
quarter immediately following the fiscal quarter during which the Issue
Date occurs to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending at least
45 days prior to the date of such Restricted Payment (or, in case such
Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);
plus
(B) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds or the fair market
value of property other than cash (including Capital Stock of Persons
engaged in the Oil and Gas Business or assets used in the Oil and Gas
Business) received by the Company from the issuance or sale of its
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) subsequent to the Issue
Date (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company and
other than an issuance or sale to an employee stock ownership plan or to
a trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the
benefit of their employees) and 100% of any capital contribution
received by the Company from its shareholders subsequent to the Issue
Date; plus
(C) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company
subsequent to the Issue Date from the issuance or sale of its Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to an employee stock ownership
plan or to a trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for the benefit of their employees; provided, however, that if such
employee stock ownership plan or trust Incurs any Indebtedness to
finance the purchase of such Capital Stock, such aggregate amount shall
be limited to the excess of such Net Cash Proceeds over the amount of
such Indebtedness plus an amount
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equal to any increase in the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company
resulting from principal repayments made from time to time by such
employee stock ownership plan or trust with respect to such
Indebtedness; plus
(D) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company is reduced on
the Company's balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than
by a Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date of any
Indebtedness of the Company convertible or exchangeable for Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of
any cash, or the fair value of any other property, distributed by the
Company upon such conversion or exchange); plus
(E) an amount equal to the sum of (x) the net reduction in the
Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person resulting from repurchases,
repayments or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds
realized on the sale of such Investment and proceeds representing the
return of capital (excluding dividends and distributions), in each case
received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and (y) to the
extent such Person is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion
(proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of
the fair market value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary
at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided, however, that to the extent the foregoing sum
exceeds, in the case of any such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the
amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made
(and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, such excess shall
not be included in this clause (E) unless the amount represented by such
excess has not been and will not be taken into account in one of the
foregoing clauses (A)-(D); plus
(F) $15.0 million.
(b) The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
(1) any Restricted Payment made out of the Net Cash Proceeds of the
substantially concurrent issuance or sale of, or made by conversion into or
exchange for, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock
and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company
or an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees) or a
substantially concurrent cash capital contribution received by the Company
from one or more of its shareholders; provided, however, that (A) such
Restricted Payment shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of
Restricted Payments and (B) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale or such
cash capital contribution (to the extent so used for such Restricted
Payment) shall be excluded from the calculation of amounts under clause
(3)(B) of paragraph (a) above;
(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations of the
Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent Incurrence or sale of,
Indebtedness which is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant
described under "-- Limitation on Indebtedness;" provided, however, that
such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of
Restricted Payments;
(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value of Disqualified Stock of the Company or
a Subsidiary Guarantor made by conversion into or exchange for, or out of
the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance or sale (other than
to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or to a
trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit
of their employees) of, Disqualified Stock of the Company which is
permitted to be issued pursuant to the covenant described under
"-- Limitation on Indebtedness;" provided, however, that such purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for
value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted
Payments;
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(4) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration
thereof if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied
with this covenant; provided, however, that at the time of payment of such
dividend, no other Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or result
therefrom); provided further, however, that such dividend shall be included
in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments at the time of
payment;
(5) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for
value of shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
from employees, former employees, directors or former directors of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or permitted transferees of such
employees, former employees, directors or former directors), pursuant to
the terms of the agreements (including employment agreements) or plans (or
amendments thereto) approved by the Board of Directors under which such
individuals purchase or sell or are granted the option to purchase or sell,
shares of such Capital Stock; provided, however, that the aggregate amount
of such purchases, redemptions and other acquisitions and retirements
(excluding amounts representing cancellation of Indebtedness) shall not
exceed $2.0 million in any calendar year; provided further, however, that
such purchases, redemptions and other acquisitions and retirements shall be
excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(6) the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Capital Stock
in connection with any transaction otherwise permitted under this covenant;
provided, however, that such payment will be excluded in the calculation of
the amount of Restricted Payments;
(7) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the
declaration and payment of regularly accruing dividends to holders of any
class or series of Designated Preferred Stock of the Company issued on or
after the Issue Date; provided, however, that at the time of the
designation of such Preferred Stock as Designated Preferred Stock, and
after giving effect to such designation on a pro forma basis (for purposes
of making determinations on a pro forma basis pursuant to this clause (7),
treating all dividends which will accrue on such Designated Preferred Stock
during the four full fiscal quarters immediately following such issuance,
as well as all other Designated Preferred Stock then outstanding, as if the
same will in fact be, or have in fact been, paid in cash), the Company
would have been able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
under paragraph (a) of the covenant described under "-- Limitation on
Indebtedness"; provided further, however, that such declaration and payment
shall be excluded from the calculation of Restricted Payments;
(8) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, any
declaration or payment of dividends and other distributions in respect of,
and any purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value
of, the Existing Preferred Stock; provided, however, that such dividends,
distributions, purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements
for value will be excluded from the calculation of Restricted Payments;
(9) Restricted Payments in or to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Restricted Payments will be
excluded from the calculation of Restricted Payments; or
(10) upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset
Disposition and within 60 days after the completion of the offer to
repurchase the Notes pursuant to the covenants described under "-- Change
of Control" above or "-- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
Stock" below, (including the purchase of all Notes tendered), any purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or other retirement for
value of Subordinated Obligations required pursuant to the terms thereof as
a result of such Change of Control or Asset Disposition at a purchase or
redemption price not to exceed 101% of the outstanding principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any; provided,
however, that (A) at the time of such purchase, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value, no Default shall
have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom), and (B) such
purchase, repurchase redemption, defeasance or other acquisition and
retirement for value will be excluded in the calculation of the amount of
Restricted Payments.
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The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair
market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the assets proposed to be
transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in
accordance with the Restricted Payment.
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event
that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the types of
Restricted Payments described above, the Company, in its sole discretion, may
order and classify such Restricted Payment in any manner in compliance with this
covenant.
LIMITATION ON RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS FROM RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual
encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (a)
pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company,
(b) make any loans or advances to the Company or (c) transfer any of its
property or assets to the Company, except:
(1) with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (c),
(A) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement
governing Indebtedness, Capital Stock and other agreements or
instruments in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date, including
the Revolving Credit Facility, the Indenture, the notes and the
Subsidiary Guaranties;
(B) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted
Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness
Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary or Capital Stock or other
agreement or instrument of such Restricted Subsidiary in existence on or
prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired
(including by merger or otherwise) by the Company or otherwise becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred, Capital Stock
issued or agreements or instruments entered into as consideration in, or
to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to
consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant
to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or
was acquired by the Company) and outstanding on such date;
(C) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement
effecting a Refinancing in whole or in part of Indebtedness Incurred,
Capital Stock issued or agreements or instruments entered into pursuant
to an agreement referred to in clause (A) or (B) of clause (1) of this
covenant or this clause (C) or clause (B) of clause (2) of this covenant
or contained in any amendment to, or modification, restatement, renewal,
increase, supplement, replacement, or extension of, an agreement
referred to in clause (A) or (B) of clause (1) of this covenant or this
clause (C) or clause (B) of clause (2) of this covenant; provided,
however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such
Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such refinancing agreement or
amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement,
replacement or extension agreement are not materially more restrictive,
taken as a whole, than encumbrances and restrictions with respect to
such Restricted Subsidiary contained in such predecessor agreements;
(D) any customary restriction with respect to a Restricted
Subsidiary imposed pursuant to a merger agreement or an agreement
entered into for the sale or disposition of the Capital Stock or assets
of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or
disposition;
(E) customary encumbrances and restrictions contained in agreements
of the types described in the definition of the term "Permitted Business
Investments;"
(F) customary supermajority voting provisions and other customary
provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets,
each contained in corporate charters, bylaws, stockholders' agreements,
limited liability company agreements, partnership agreements, joint
venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries; and
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(2) with respect to clause (c) only,
(A) any such encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary
nonassignment provisions (including provisions forbidding subletting or
sublicensing) in leases governing leasehold interests and licenses to
the extent such provisions restrict the transfer of the lease or license
or the property leased or licensed thereunder;
(B) encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement,
instrument or Capital Stock assumed by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or for which any of them becomes liable as in
effect at the time of such transaction (except to the extent such
agreement, instrument or Capital Stock was entered into in connection
with or in contemplation of such transaction), which encumbrances and
restrictions are not applicable to any assets other than assets acquired
in connection with such transaction and all improvements, additions and
accessions thereto and products and proceeds thereof;
(C) restrictions contained in credit agreements, security
agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such restrictions restrict the
transfer of the property subject to such security agreements or
mortgages;
(D) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers
under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(E) encumbrances and restrictions contained in contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any
Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract
from the value of, or from the ability of the Company and the Restricted
Subsidiaries to realize the value of, property or assets of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary; and (F) restrictions on the transfer of
property or assets required by any regulatory authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary.
LIMITATION ON LIENS
The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to,
directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist or become
effective any Lien securing Indebtedness of any kind except for Permitted Liens,
on or with respect to any of its assets, whether owned at the Issue Date or
thereafter acquired, unless (A) in the case of any Lien securing Subordinated
Obligations, the notes are secured by a Lien on such assets that is senior in
priority to such Lien and (B) in the case of any other Lien, the notes are
either secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness or are secured by a
Lien on such assets that is senior in priority to such Lien.
LIMITATION ON SALES OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Disposition unless:
(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration
at the time of such Asset Disposition at least equal to the fair market
value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, an Officer or
an officer of such Restricted Subsidiary with responsibility for such
transaction, which determination shall be conclusive evidence of compliance
with this provision) of the shares or assets subject to such Asset
Disposition;
(2) in the case of an Asset Disposition in excess of $5.0 million, at
least 75% of the consideration thereof received by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash, cash equivalents, oil and
natural gas properties or capital assets to be used by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in the Oil and Gas Business; and
(3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset
Disposition is applied by the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be)
72
(A) first, to the extent the Company so elects, to prepay, repay,
purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for
value Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or
Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary
Guarantor (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or
an Affiliate of the Company) within one year from the later of the date
of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash;
(B) second, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash
after application in accordance with clause (A), to the extent the
Company so elects, to acquire Additional Assets or make capital
expenditures in the Oil and Gas Business within one year from the later
of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net
Available Cash; and
(C) third, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash
after application in accordance with clauses (A) and (B), to make an
offer to the holders of the notes (and to holders of other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company designated by the Company) to
purchase notes (and such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the
Company) pursuant to and subject to the conditions contained in the
Indenture;
provided, however, that in connection with any prepayment, repayment,
purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement
for value of Indebtedness pursuant to clause (A) or (C) above, the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary shall permanently retire such Indebtedness and shall
cause the related loan commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an
amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this covenant, the Company and
the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to apply any Net Available Cash
in accordance with this covenant except to the extent that the aggregate Net
Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions which is not applied in accordance
with this covenant exceeds $20 million. Pending application of Net Available
Cash pursuant to this covenant, such Net Available Cash shall be invested in
Temporary Cash Investments or applied to temporarily reduce revolving credit
indebtedness.
For the purposes of paragraph (a)(2) above, the following are deemed to be
cash or cash equivalents:
(1) the release of, pursuant to a novation or other agreement, or the
discharge of, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability
on Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition; and
(2) securities received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
from the transferee that are promptly converted by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary into cash.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the 75% limitation referred to in paragraph
(a)(2) above shall be deemed satisfied with respect to any Asset Disposition in
which the cash or cash equivalents portion of the consideration received
therefrom, determined in accordance with the foregoing provision on an after-tax
basis, is equal to or greater than what the after-tax proceeds would have been
had such Asset Disposition complied with the aforementioned 75% limitation.
The requirement of clause (a)(3)(B) above shall be deemed to be satisfied
if an agreement (including a lease, whether a capital lease or an operating
lease) committing to make the acquisitions or expenditures referred to therein
is entered into by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary within the time
period specified in such clause and such Net Available Cash is subsequently
applied in accordance with such agreement within six months following such
agreement.
(b) In the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the purchase of
notes (and other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company) pursuant to
clause (a)(3)(C) above, the Company will make such offer to purchase notes on or
before the 366th day after the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or
the receipt of such Net Available Cash, and will purchase notes tendered
pursuant to an offer by the Company for the notes (and such other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company) at a purchase price of 100% of their
principal amount (or, in the event such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness
of the Company was
73
issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value
thereof) without premium, plus accrued but unpaid interest (or, in respect of
such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, such lesser price,
if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness of the Company) in accordance with the procedures (including
prorating in the event of oversubscription) set forth in the Indenture. If the
aggregate purchase price of the notes and any other Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness tendered exceeds the Net Available Cash allotted to their purchase,
the Company will select the notes and other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness to
be purchased on a pro rata basis but in round denominations, which in the case
of the notes will be denominations of $1,000 principal amount or multiples
thereof. The Company shall not be required to make such an offer to purchase
notes (and other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company) pursuant to
this covenant if the Net Available Cash available therefor is less than $20
million (which lesser amount shall be carried forward for purposes of
determining whether such an offer is required with respect to the Net Available
Cash from any subsequent Asset Disposition).
(c) The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of notes pursuant to this
covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or
regulations conflict with provisions of this covenant, the Company will comply
with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to
have breached its obligations under this covenant by virtue of its compliance
with such securities laws or regulations.
LIMITATION ON AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
enter into any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of
any property, employee compensation arrangements or the rendering of any
service) with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (an
"Affiliate Transaction") unless:
(1) the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could reasonably
be expected to be obtained at the time of the Affiliate Transaction in
arm's-length dealings with a Person who is not an Affiliate;
(2) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $15
million, the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are set forth in writing
and a majority of the non-employee directors of the Company disinterested
with respect to such Affiliate Transaction shall have determined in good
faith that the criteria set forth in clause (1) are satisfied and shall
have approved the relevant Affiliate Transaction as evidenced by a
resolution of the Board of Directors; and
(3) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $30
million, the Board of Directors shall have received a written opinion from
an Independent Qualified Party to the effect that such Affiliate
Transaction is fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries or is not less favorable to the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries than could reasonably be expected to be obtained at
the time in an arm's-length transaction with a Person who was not an
Affiliate.
(b) The provisions of the preceding paragraph (a) will not prohibit:
(1) any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or other
Restricted Payment, in each case not prohibited to be made pursuant to the
covenant described under "-- Limitation on Restricted Payments;"
(2) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in
cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment
arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans and other benefit
plans approved by the Board of Directors;
(3) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees in the
ordinary course of business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries,
but in any event not to exceed $3.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at
any one time;
74
(4) any transaction between or among the Company, a Restricted
Subsidiary or joint venture or other Person that would constitute an
Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Restricted
Subsidiary, joint venture or other Person;
(5) the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company;
(6) reasonable fees and reasonable compensation paid to, and indemnity
and similar arrangements provided on behalf of, officers, directors and
employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors or the Company's senior management; and
(7) with respect to any agreements or arrangements in effect on, or
entered into on or prior to, the Issue Date, and which are disclosed in the
Offering Circular dated October 31, 2001, any amendment, modification, or
supplement thereto or any replacement thereof, so long as any such
amendment, modification, supplement or replacement agreement or arrangement
is not materially more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes than the
original agreements and arrangements as in effect on the Issue Date, and
any transactions contemplated by any of the foregoing agreements or
arrangements.
MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION
The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey,
transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of transactions, directly or
indirectly, all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to, any Person, unless:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor
Company") shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the
United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and
the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by an
indenture supplemental thereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under
the notes and the Indenture;
(2) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction (and
treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor
Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been
Incurred by such Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(3) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, the
Successor Company would be able to Incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a) of the covenant described under
"-- Limitation on Indebtedness;"
(4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental
indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture; and
(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that the holders will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such transaction and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
transaction had not occurred;
provided, however, that clause (3) will not be applicable (A) to the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into, conveying,
transferring or leasing all or part of its assets to the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor, (B) to the Company merging with an Affiliate of the Company solely
for the purpose and with the sole effect of reincorporating the Company in
another jurisdiction within the United States of America or (C) at any time when
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended
Covenants.
The Successor Company (if not the Company) will be the successor to the
Company and shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every
right and power of, the Company under the Indenture, and
75
the predecessor Company, except in the case of a lease, shall be released from
the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the notes.
The Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with or
merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series
of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to any Person unless:
(1) (other than in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor that has been
disposed of in its entirety to another Person (other than to the Company or
an Affiliate of the Company), whether through a merger, consolidation or
sale of Capital Stock or assets, if in connection therewith the Company
complies with its obligations under the covenant described under
"-- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" in respect of such
disposition), the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not such
Subsidiary) shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the
jurisdiction under which such Subsidiary was organized or under the laws of
the United States of America, or any State thereof or the District of
Columbia, and, if such Person is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Person
shall expressly assume, by a Guaranty Agreement, in a form satisfactory to
the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary, if any, under its
Subsidiary Guaranty;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or
transactions on a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness which
becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person as a
result of such transaction as having been issued by such Person at the time
of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(3) in the event a Guaranty Agreement is executed and delivered
pursuant to clause (1) above, the Company delivers to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such Guaranty
Agreement comply with the Indenture.
FUTURE GUARANTORS
The Company will cause each Restricted Subsidiary that Incurs any
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance
with the last clause of paragraph (b)(16) of the covenant described under
"-- Limitation on Indebtedness") to, at the same time, execute and deliver to
the Trustee a Guaranty Agreement pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary
will Guarantee payment of the notes on the same terms and conditions as those
set forth in the Indenture.
SEC REPORTS
Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will file
with the SEC and provide the Trustee and noteholders with such annual reports
and such information, documents and other reports as are specified in Sections
13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to
such Sections (but without exhibits in the case of noteholders), such
information, documents and other reports to be so filed and provided at the
times specified for the filings of such information, documents and reports under
such Sections.
In addition, the Company will furnish to the holders of the notes and to
prospective investors, upon the requests of such holders, any information
required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so
long as the notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.
DEFAULTS
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
(1) a default in the payment of interest on the notes when due,
continued for 30 days;
(2) a default in the payment of principal of any note when due at its
Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required purchase, upon
declaration of acceleration or otherwise;
76
(3) the failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under
"-- Certain Covenants -- Merger and Consolidation" above;
(4) the failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after notice with
any of its obligations in the covenants described above under "Change of
Control" (other than a failure to purchase notes) or under "-- Certain
Covenants" under "-- Limitation on Indebtedness," "-- Limitation on
Restricted Payments," "-- Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from
Restricted Subsidiaries," "-- Limitation on Liens," "-- Limitation on Sales
of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" (other than a failure to purchase notes),
"-- Limitation on Affiliate Transactions," "-- Future Guarantors" or
"-- SEC Reports;"
(5) the failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply
for 60 days after notice with its other agreements contained in the
Indenture;
(6) Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is not
paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is
accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default and the total
amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $10.0 million
(the "cross acceleration provision");
(7) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary (the "bankruptcy provisions");
(8) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $10.0
million above the coverage under applicable insurance policies and
indemnities as to which the relevant insurer or indemnitor has not
disclaimed responsibility is entered against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary, remains outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days
following such judgment and is not discharged, waived or stayed (the
"judgment default provision"); or
(9) a Subsidiary Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect (other
than in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty) for five
days after notice or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its
obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty other than in accordance with the
terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty (the "Guarantor failure provision").
However, a default under clauses (4), (5) and (9) will not constitute an Event
of Default until the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the outstanding notes notify the Company of the default and the Company does
not cure such default within the time specified after receipt of such notice.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders
of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes may declare the
principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the notes to be due and
payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and
payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs and is
continuing, the principal of and interest on all the notes will ipso facto
become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act
on the part of the Trustee or any holders of the notes. Under certain
circumstances, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the notes and its
consequences.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the
Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will
be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the notes unless
such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security
against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive
payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no holder of a note
may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the notes unless:
(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event
of Default is continuing;
(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3) such holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;
77
(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days
after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and
(5) holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes
have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request
within such 60-day period.
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding notes are given the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however,
may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or
that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other
holder of a note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
If a Default occurs, is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee
must mail to each holder of the notes notice of the Default within 90 days after
it occurs (and such notice must specify that it is a notice of default under the
Indenture). Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of or
interest on any note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a
committee of its Trust Officers determines that withholding notice is not
opposed to the interest of the holders of the notes. In addition, we are
required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default
that occurred during the previous year. We are required to deliver to the
Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any
event which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action we
are taking or propose to take in respect thereof.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture may be amended with the
consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then
outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or
exchange for the notes) and any past default or compliance with any provisions
may also be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the notes then outstanding. However, without the consent of each
holder of an outstanding note affected thereby, an amendment or waiver may not,
among other things:
(1) reduce the amount of notes whose holders must consent to an
amendment;
(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on
any note;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any note;
(4) reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any note or
change the time at which any note may be redeemed as described under
"-- Optional Redemption;"
(5) make any note payable in money other than that stated in the note;
(6) impair the right of any holder of the notes to receive payment of
principal of and interest on such holder's notes on or after the due dates
therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to such holder's notes;
(7) make any change in the provisions which require each affected
holder's consent to an amendment or waiver;
(8) make any change in the ranking or priority of any note that would
adversely affect the noteholders; or
(9) make any change in any Subsidiary Guaranty that would adversely
affect the noteholders in any material respect.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the covenant described under the caption "--
Change of Control" may be amended as described in the last paragraph of that
description.
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Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of the
notes, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Trustee may amend the
Indenture:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of the
obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture;
(3) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of
certificated notes (provided that the uncertificated notes are issued in
registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner
such that the uncertificated notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of
the Code);
(4) to eliminate the subordination provisions contained therein and
add covenants relating to Liens and Sale/Leaseback Transactions described
under "Certain Covenants -- Covenant Suspension;"
(5) to add guarantees with respect to the notes, including any
Subsidiary Guaranties, or to secure the notes;
(6) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
for the benefit of the holders of the notes or to surrender any right or
power conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor;
(7) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of
any holder of the notes; or
(8) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
Except as is specified in clause (4) above, no amendment may be made to the
subordination provisions of the Indenture that adversely affects the rights of
any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or of a Subsidiary Guarantor
then outstanding unless such holder of such Senior Indebtedness (or its
Representative) consents to such change or as otherwise permitted by the notes,
debentures, bonds or other similar instruments evidencing such Senior
Indebtedness.
The consent of the holders of the notes is not necessary under the
Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is
sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.
After an amendment under the Indenture becomes effective, we are required
to mail to holders of the notes a notice briefly describing such amendment.
However, the failure to give such notice to all holders of the notes, or any
defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.
TRANSFER
The notes will be issued in registered form and will be transferable only
upon the surrender of the notes being transferred for registration of transfer.
We may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other
governmental charge payable in connection with certain transfers and exchanges.
DEFEASANCE
At any time, we may terminate all our obligations under the notes and the
Indenture ("legal defeasance"), except for certain obligations, including those
respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or
exchange of the notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and
to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the notes.
In addition, at any time we may terminate the subordination provisions
described above under "Ranking" and our obligations under "-- Change of Control"
and under the covenants described under "-- Certain Covenants" (other than the
covenant described under "-- Merger and Consolidation"), the operation of the
cross acceleration provision, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to
Significant Subsidiaries, the judgment default and Guarantor failure provisions
described under "-- Defaults" above and the limitation contained in
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clause (3) of the first paragraph under "-- Certain Covenants -- Merger and
Consolidation" above ("covenant defeasance").
We may exercise our legal defeasance option notwithstanding our prior
exercise of our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise our legal defeasance
option, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default with respect thereto. If we exercise our covenant defeasance option,
payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default
specified in clause (4), (6), (7) (with respect only to Significant
Subsidiaries), (8) or (9) under "-- Defaults" above or because of the failure of
the Company to comply with clause (3) of the first paragraph under "-- Certain
Covenants -- Merger and Consolidation" above. If we exercise our legal
defeasance option or our covenant defeasance option, each Subsidiary Guarantor
will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Subsidiary
Guaranty.
In order to exercise either of our defeasance options, we must irrevocably
deposit in trust (the "defeasance trust") with the Trustee money or U.S.
Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the notes to
redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other
conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will
be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had
not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel
must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in
applicable Federal income tax law).
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
The Bank of New York is the Trustee under the Indenture and Registrar and
Paying Agent with regard to the notes.
The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee,
should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in
certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such
claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other
transactions; provided, however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must
either eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission
to continue or resign. The Bank of New York is currently a lender under the
Replacement Credit Facility and we are currently in compliance with the terms of
the Indebtedness owed by us to The Bank of New York under the Replacement Credit
Facility.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes will
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain
exceptions. If an Event of Default occurs (and is not cured), the Trustee will
be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a
prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the
Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
under the Indenture at the request of any holder of notes unless such holder
shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense and then only to the extent required by
the terms of the Indenture.
NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company
or any Subsidiary Guarantor will have any liability for any obligations of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the notes, any Subsidiary Guaranty or
the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such
obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the notes by accepting a Note
waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for issuance of the notes. Such waiver and release may not be
effective to waive liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws, and it is
the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
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GOVERNING LAW
The Indenture is, and the exchange notes will be, governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving
effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the
application of the law of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
"Additional Assets" means:
(1) any property, plant, equipment or other assets used in a Related
Business;
(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary
as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that
at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2)
or (3) above is primarily engaged in a Related Business.
"Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" or "ACNTA" means (without
duplication), as of the date of determination:
(a) the sum of:
(1) discounted future net revenue from proved crude oil and natural
gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated
in accordance with SEC guidelines before any state or federal income
taxes, as estimated in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the
fiscal year ending at least 45 days prior to the date of determination
(or for the period prior to the earlier of April 1, 2002 and the date
the reserve report for 2001 is available, as of June 30, 2001), which
reserve report is prepared or audited by independent petroleum
engineers, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the
discounted future net revenue of:
(A) estimated proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to acquisitions
consummated since the date of such reserve report, and
(B) estimated crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to extensions,
discoveries and other additions and upward determinations of
estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves (including
previously estimated development costs incurred during the period and
the accretion of discount since the prior period end) due to
exploration, development or exploitation, production or other
activities which reserves were not reflected in such reserve report
which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, result in
such determinations, in each case calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end reserve
report),
and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the discounted
future net revenue attributable to:
(C) estimated proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in such reserve
report produced or disposed of since the date of such reserve report,
and
(D) reductions in the estimated oil and natural gas reserves of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in such reserve
report since the date of such reserve report attributable to downward
determinations of estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas
reserves due to exploration, development or exploitation, production
or other activities conducted or otherwise occurring since the date
of such reserve report which would, in accordance
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with standard industry practice, result in such determinations, in
each case calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the
prices utilized in such reserve report);
provided, however, that, in the case of each of the
determinations made pursuant to clauses (A) through (D), such
increases and decreases shall be estimated by the Company's
engineers, except that if as a result of such acquisitions,
dispositions, discoveries, extensions or revisions, there is a
Material Change, then such increases and decreases in the discounted
future net revenue shall be confirmed in writing by an independent
petroleum engineer;
(2) the capitalized costs that are attributable to crude oil and
natural gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to
which no proved crude oil and natural gas reserves are attributed, based
on the Company's books and records as of a date no earlier than the most
recent fiscal quarter ending at least 45 days prior to the date of
determination;
(3) the Net Working Capital as of the end of the most recent fiscal
quarter ending at least 45 days prior to the date of determination; and
(4) the greater of (i) the net book value as of a date no earlier
than the most recent fiscal quarter ending at least 45 days prior to the
date of determination and (ii) the appraised value, as estimated by
independent appraisers, of other tangible assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries as of a date no earlier than the most recent
fiscal year ending at least 45 days prior to the date of determination
(provided that the Company shall not be required to obtain such an
appraisal of such assets if no such appraisal has been performed); minus
(b) to the extent not otherwise taken into account in the immediately
preceding clause (a), the sum of:
(1) minority interests;
(2) any natural gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Company's latest audited
financial statements;
(3) the discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance
with SEC guidelines (utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company's
year-end reserve report), attributable to reserves subject to
participation interests, overriding royalty interests or other interests
of third parties, pursuant to participation, partnership, vendor
financing or other agreements then in effect, or which otherwise are
required to be delivered to third parties;
(4) the discounted future net revenue calculated in accordance with
SEC guidelines (utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company's
year-end reserve report), attributable to reserves that are required to
be delivered to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric
Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto; and
(5) the discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance
with SEC guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments that, based on the estimates of
production included in determining the discounted future net revenue
specified in the immediately preceding clause (a)(1) (utilizing the same
prices utilized in the Company's year-end reserve report), would be
necessary to satisfy fully the obligations of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto.
If the Company changes its method of accounting from the successful efforts
method to the full cost method or a similar method of accounting, "ACNTA" will
continue to be calculated as if the Company were still using the successful
efforts method of accounting.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or
indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
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otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of the covenants described under
"-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Restricted Payments," "-- Certain
Covenants -- Limitation on Affiliate Transactions" and "-- Certain
Covenants -- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" only,
"Affiliate" shall also mean any beneficial owner of Capital Stock representing
10% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (on a fully diluted
basis) of the Company or of rights or warrants to purchase such Capital Stock
(whether or not currently exercisable). No Person shall be deemed an Affiliate
of an oil and natural gas royalty trust solely by virtue of ownership of units
of beneficial interest in such trust.
"Applicable Premium" means, with respect to a note at any time, the greater
of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note at such time and (2) the excess
of (A) the present value at such time of the principal amount of such note plus
any required interest payments due on such note through November 1, 2006,
computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points,
over (B) the principal amount of such note.
"Asset Disposition" means any sale, lease, issuance, transfer or other
disposition (or series of related sales, leases, issuances, transfers or
dispositions) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any
disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each
referred to for the purposes of this definition as a "disposition"), of:
(1) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than
directors' qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be
held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary);
(2) all or substantially all the assets of any division or line of
business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3) any other assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
outside of the ordinary course of business of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall be deemed not to be
Asset Dispositions:
(A) a disposition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(B) for purposes of the covenant described under "-- Certain
Covenants -- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" only, a
disposition that constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted by the
covenant described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on
Restricted Payments" or a Permitted Investment;
(C) a disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the
Company in accordance with the covenant described under "-- Certain
Covenants -- Merger and Consolidation;"
(D) the trade or exchange by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of any oil or natural gas property or interest therein of the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary for any oil or natural gas
property or interest therein of another Person, including any cash or
cash equivalents necessary in order to achieve an exchange of equivalent
value; provided, however, that the value of the oil or natural gas
property or interest therein received by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in such trade or exchange (including any cash or cash
equivalents) is at least equal to the fair market value (as determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors, an Officer or an officer of
such Restricted Subsidiary with responsibility for such transaction,
which determination shall be conclusive evidence of compliance with this
provision) of the oil or natural gas property or interest therein
(including any cash or cash equivalents) so traded or exchanged;
(E) the creation of a Lien;
(F) a disposition of oil and natural gas properties in connection
with tax credit transactions complying with Section 29 or any successor
or analogous provisions of the Code;
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(G) a disposition of the Capital Stock of or any Investment in any
Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(H) surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement,
release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;
(I) any disposition of defaulted receivables that arose in the
ordinary course of business for collection; and
(J) a disposition of assets with a fair market value of less than
$1.0 million.
"Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at
the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate
borne by the notes, compounded semi-annually) of the total obligations of the
lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in
such Sale/ Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has
been extended); provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction
results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented
thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of "Capital Lease
Obligation."
"Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any
Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing:
(1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of
determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment
of or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Indebtedness
multiplied by the amount of such payment by
(2) the sum of all such payments.
"Bank Indebtedness" means all obligations pursuant to any Credit
Facilities.
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any
committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board.
"Business Day" means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.
"Capital Lease Obligation" means an obligation that is required to be
classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes
in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such
obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in
accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the
last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first
date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a
penalty.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights
to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred
Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Consolidated Coverage Ratio" as of any date of determination means the
ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most recent
four consecutive fiscal quarters ending at least 45 days prior to the date of
such determination to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal
quarters; provided, however, that:
(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has Incurred any
Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding or
if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated
Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, or both, then EBITDA and
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after
giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness and the use of
proceeds thereof as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day
of such period and such proceeds had been applied as of such date;
(2) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid,
repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the
beginning of such period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid,
repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged on the date of the
transaction giving rise to the need to
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calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, then EBITDA and Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis
as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period and as if
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary had not earned the interest
income actually earned (if any) during such period in respect of cash or
Temporary Cash Investments used to repay, repurchase, defease or otherwise
discharge such Indebtedness;
(3) if, since the beginning of such period, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition, then EBITDA
for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to EBITDA (if positive)
directly attributable to the assets which were the subject of such Asset
Disposition for such period, or increased by an amount equal to EBITDA (if
negative), directly attributable thereto for such period and Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or
otherwise discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such
period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the
Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and
its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such
Indebtedness after such sale);
(4) if, since the beginning of such period, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an
Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of material assets, then EBITDA
and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after
giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any
Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition had occurred on the
first day of such period; and
(5) if, since the beginning of such period, any Person (that
subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period)
shall have made any Asset Disposition, any Investment or acquisition of
assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (3) or (4)
above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period,
then EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be
calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset
Disposition, Investment or acquisition had occurred on the first day of
such period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an
acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the
amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness
Incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined
in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer.
If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given
pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if
the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for
the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to
such Indebtedness, but if the remaining term of such Interest Rate Agreement is
less than 12 months, then such Interest Rate Agreement shall only be taken into
account for that portion of the period equal to the remaining term thereof).
The Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any
Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, the outstanding principal
balance of which is required to be computed on a pro forma basis in accordance
with the foregoing, shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of
such Indebtedness during the applicable period, provided, that such average
daily balance shall take into account the amount of any repayment of
Indebtedness under such revolving credit facility during the applicable period,
to the extent such repayment permanently reduced the commitments or amounts
available to be borrowed under such facility.
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"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the total interest
expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, plus, to
the extent not included in such total interest expense, and to the extent
incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, without duplication:
(1) interest expense attributable to capital leases and the interest
expense attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale/Leaseback
Transaction;
(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost;
(3) capitalized interest;
(4) non-cash interest expense;
(5) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with
respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing;
(6) net payments pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements;
(7) Preferred Stock dividends in respect of all Preferred Stock held
by Persons other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than
dividends payable solely in Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock)
of the Company);
(8) interest incurred in connection with Investments in discontinued
operations;
(9) interest accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person to the
extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by (or secured by the assets of) the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(10) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or
similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or
trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in
connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust;
minus, to the extent included above, write-off of deferred financing costs and
interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the net income of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries; provided, however, that there shall
not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
(1) any net income of any Person (other than the Company) if such
Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:
(A) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (4) below, the
Company's equity in the net income of any such Person for such period
shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income in an amount equal to
the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during
such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend,
interest payment or other distribution (subject, in the case of a
dividend, interest payment or other distribution paid to a Restricted
Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (3) below); and
(B) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Person for such
period shall not be included in determining such Consolidated Net
Income, except to the extent of the aggregate cash actually contributed
to such Person by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such
period;
(2) solely for purposes of determining the aggregate amount available
for Restricted Payments under clause (a)(3) of the covenant described under
"Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Restricted Payments," any net income
(or loss) of any Person acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary in a
pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such
acquisition;
(3) any net income of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Restricted
Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the
payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:
(A) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (4) below, the net
income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be
included in such Consolidated Net Income in an
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amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been
distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the
Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend, interest payment
or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend, interest
payment or other distribution paid to another Restricted Subsidiary, to
the limitation contained in this clause); and
(B) the net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period
shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;
(4) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on
such gain or loss and all related fees and expenses, realized in connection
with (A) the sale or other disposition of any assets of the Company, its
consolidated Subsidiaries or any other Person (including pursuant to any
Sale/ Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in
the ordinary course of business and (B) the disposition of any securities
of any Person or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(5) extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses, together with any
related provision for taxes on such gains or losses and all related fees
and expenses;
(6) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
(7) any impairment losses on oil and natural gas properties;
(8) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of
Hedging Obligations (including those resulting from the application of FAS
133); and
(9) any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock,
stock options or other equity-based awards.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of the covenant described under
"Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Restricted Payments" only, there shall be
excluded from Consolidated Net Income any repurchases, repayments or redemptions
of Investments, proceeds realized on the sale of Investments or return of
capital to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
repurchases, repayments, redemptions, proceeds or returns increase the amount of
Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (a)(3)(E)
thereof.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means the total of the amounts shown on the
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the end of the most recent
fiscal quarter of the Company ending at least 45 days prior to the taking of any
action for the purpose of which the determination is being made, as the sum of:
(1) the par or stated value of all outstanding Capital Stock of the
Company; plus
(2) paid-in capital or capital surplus relating to such Capital Stock;
plus
(3) any retained earnings or earned surplus,
less (A) any accumulated deficit and (B) any amounts attributable to
Disqualified Stock.
"Credit Facilities" means, with respect to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, one or more debt facilities (including the Revolving Credit
Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other lenders providing
revolving credit loans, term loans, production payments, receivables financing
(including through the sale of receivables) or letters of credit, in each case,
as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in
whole or in part from time to time.
"Currency Agreement" means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange
contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement designed to protect
such Person against fluctuations in currency values.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or
both would be, an Event of Default.
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"Designated Preferred Stock" means Preferred Stock (not constituting
Disqualified Stock) of the Company (excluding any Preferred Stock issued prior
to or on the Issue Date and any Preferred Stock issued in exchange or
substitution therefor or in a transaction to which clause (b)(1) of the covenant
described under "Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Restricted Payments"
applies) that is designated as Designated Preferred Stock on or after the date
of issuance thereof pursuant to an Officers' Certificate delivered to the
Trustee on the designation thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from
the calculation set forth in clause (a)(3)(B) of the covenant described under
"Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Restricted Payments."
"Designated Senior Indebtedness" with respect to a Person means:
(1) the Bank Indebtedness; and
(2) any other Senior Indebtedness of such Person which, at the date of
determination, has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or under
which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof are committed to
lend up to, at least $25.0 million and is specifically designated by such
Person in the instrument evidencing or governing such Senior Indebtedness
as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of the Indenture.
"Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock
which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible
or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the
happening of any event:
(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than redeemable only
for Capital Stock of such Person which is not itself Disqualified Stock)
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for
Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; or
(3) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased upon the occurrence
of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part;
in each case on or prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the
notes; provided, however, that:
(A) any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock
but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require
such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence
of an "asset sale" or "change of control" shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if:
(1) the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions applicable to
such Capital Stock are not more favorable, as measured by the purchase or
redemption price or the breadth of the definition of the event or events
triggering such purchase or redemption obligation, to the holders of such
Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the notes and described under
"-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
Stock" and "-- Certain Covenants -- Change of Control;" and
(2) any such requirement only becomes operative after compliance with
such terms applicable to the notes, including the purchase of any notes
tendered pursuant thereto,
(B) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock
solely because such Capital Stock is issued pursuant to any plan for the
benefit of employees of the Company or Subsidiaries of the Company or by
any such plan to such employees and may be required to be repurchased by
the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory
obligations shall not constitute Disqualified Stock.
The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption,
repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of
such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were redeemed, repaid or
repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be
determined pursuant to the Indenture; provided, however, that if such
Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased
at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or
88
repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected
in the most recent financial statements of such Person.
"Dollar-Denominated Production Payments" means production payment
obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all
undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.
"EBITDA" for any period means the sum of Consolidated Net Income, plus the
following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
(1) all income tax expense of the Company and its consolidated
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(2) Consolidated Interest Expense;
(3) depreciation, depletion, exploration and amortization expense of
the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding
amortization expense attributable to a prepaid operating activity item that
was paid in cash in a prior period); and
(4) all other non-cash charges of the Company and its consolidated
Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent
that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any
future period);
in each case for such period, and less, to the extent included in calculating
such Consolidated Net Income and in excess of any costs or expenses attributable
thereto and deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of:
(A) the amount of deferred revenues that are amortized during such
period and are attributable to reserves that are subject to Volumetric
Production Payments; and
(B) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of
principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income
or profits of, and the depreciation, depletion, exploration and amortization and
non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary shall be added to Consolidated Net
Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion,
including by reason of minority interests) that the net income of such
Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and
only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination
to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior
approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and
all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders.
"Exchange Act" means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Existing Investments" means assets (including securities) held by the
Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries as consideration for an Investment
made on or before the Issue Date or acquired thereafter pursuant to any
agreement or obligation as in effect on the Issue Date.
"Existing Notes" means the Company's 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due
2007.
"Existing Preferred Stock" means the Company's 6 1/2% Convertible Preferred
Stock, par value $.01 per share and liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set forth in:
(1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants;
(2) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board;
(3) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession; and
89
(4) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of
financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in periodic
reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act,
including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and
similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC.
"Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any Person and any
obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or
payment of) such Indebtedness of such Person (whether arising by virtue of
partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase
assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise); or
(2) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the
obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such
obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
provided, however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements
for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term
"Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term "Guarantor"
shall mean any Person Guaranteeing any Indebtedness.
"Guaranty Agreement" means a supplemental indenture, in a form satisfactory
to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Subsidiary Guarantor guarantees the
Company's obligations with respect to the notes on the terms provided for in the
Indenture.
"Hedging Obligations" of any Person means the obligations of such Person
pursuant to any Oil and Natural Gas Hedging Contract, Interest Rate Agreement or
Currency Agreement.
"holder" or "noteholder" means the Person in whose name a note is
registered on the Registrar's books.
"Incur" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable
for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person
existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by
merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred
by such Person at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. The term
"Incurrence" when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning. Solely for
purposes of determining compliance with "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on
Indebtedness," (1) amortization of debt discount or the accretion of principal
with respect to a non-interest bearing or other discount security, (2) the
payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional Indebtedness
of the same instrument or the payment of regularly scheduled dividends on
Capital Stock in the form of additional Capital Stock of the same class and with
the same terms, and (3) unrealized losses or charges in respect of Hedging
Obligations (including those resulting from the application of FAS 133) will be
deemed not to be Incurrences of Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date of
determination (without duplication):
(1) the principal in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for
money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds
or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is
responsible or liable, including, in each case, any premium on such
indebtedness to the extent such premium has become due and payable;
(2) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable
Debt in respect of Sale/ Leaseback Transactions entered into by such
Person;
(3) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person
and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement (but
excluding trade accounts payable and accrued expenses);
(4) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any
obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit
transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit
securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (1)
through (3) above) entered into in
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the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters
of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such
drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following
payment on the letter of credit);
(5) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the
redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock of such
Person or, with respect to any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary
of such Person, the principal amount of such Preferred Stock to be
determined in accordance with the Indenture (but excluding, in each case,
any accrued dividends) (and the term "Incur Indebtedness" and similar terms
include issuances of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock);
(6) all obligations of the types referred to in clauses (1) through
(5) of other Persons for which, and all dividends of other Persons for the
payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable,
directly or indirectly, including by means of any Guarantee;
(7) all obligations of the types referred to in clauses (1) through
(6) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property of such Person
(whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of
such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the liquidation value of
such property and the amount of the obligation so secured;
(8) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging
Obligations of such Person; and
(9) any Guarantee by such Person of production or payment with respect
to a Production Payment,
if and to the extent, in the case of obligations of the types referred to in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) above, such obligations would appear as a liability
upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Except as expressly provided in clause (9) above, Production Payments and
Reserve Sales shall not constitute "Indebtedness."
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, the term "Indebtedness"
will exclude post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become
entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance
sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the
closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such
payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes
fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter.
The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the
outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described
above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving
rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date; provided,
however, that in the case of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the amount of such
Indebtedness at any time will be the accreted value thereof at such time.
"Independent Qualified Party" means an investment banking firm, accounting
firm or appraisal firm of national standing; provided, however, that such firm
is not an Affiliate of the Company.
"Interest Rate Agreement" means in respect of a Person any interest rate
swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other financial agreement or
arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest
rates.
"Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or
other extension of credit, including by way of Guarantee (but excluding any such
extension of credit made in the ordinary course of business to any customer or
supplier) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other
property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or
use of others), or any purchase or acquisition for value of Capital Stock,
Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person. Except as
otherwise provided for herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its fair
value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent
changes in value therein or in the consideration received in exchange for such
Investment.
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For purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary," the definition
of "Restricted Payment" and the covenant described under "-- Certain
Covenants -- Limitation on Restricted Payments:"
(1) "Investment" shall include the portion (proportionate to the
Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of
the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such
Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and
(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary
shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in
each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
"Issue Date" means November 5, 2001.
"Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or
charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
"Material Change" means an increase or decrease (excluding changes that
result solely from changes in prices and changes resulting from the incurrence
of previously estimated development costs) of more than 50% during a fiscal
quarter in the discounted future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas
reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in
accordance with clause (a)(1) of the definition of ACNTA; provided, however,
that the following will be excluded from the calculation of Material Change:
(1) any acquisitions during the fiscal quarter of oil and natural gas
reserves that have been estimated by independent petroleum engineers and
with respect to which a report or reports of such engineers exist; and
(2) any disposition of properties existing at the beginning of such
fiscal quarter that have been disposed of in compliance with the covenant
described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Sales of Assets and
Subsidiary Stock."
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
"Net Available Cash" from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received
therefrom (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of
principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and proceeds
from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration,
but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in
the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other
obligations relating to such assets or received in any other noncash form), in
each case net of:
(1) all accounting, engineering, investment banking, brokerage, legal,
title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses
incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local and other
taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of
such Asset Disposition, and any relocation expenses incurred or assumed in
connection with such Asset Disposition;
(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any
assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of
any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such
assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary
consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law, be repaid out of
the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to
minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such
Asset Disposition; and
(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a
reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of the assets that were
the subject of such Asset Disposition or as a reserve, in accordance with
GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such assets and retained by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.
92
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any or all of the Net
Available Cash from an Asset Disposition made outside the United States of
America is prohibited or delayed from being repatriated to the United States
pursuant to applicable local law (or to the extent that the Board of Directors
determines, in good faith, that repatriation of such Net Available Cash would
have a material adverse tax consequence to the Company) despite reasonable
effort by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to exclude or release those
funds from such restrictions or to avoid such tax, the portion of such Net
Available Cash so affected shall be deemed excluded from Net Available Cash for
so long as such restrictions or material adverse tax consequences exist.
"Net Cash Proceeds", with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock,
means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys' fees,
accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees, discounts or
commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in
connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a
result thereof.
"Net Present Value" means, with respect to any proved oil and natural gas
reserves, the discounted future net cash flows associated with such reserves,
determined in accordance with the rules and regulations (including
interpretations thereof) of the SEC in effect on October 31, 2001.
"Net Working Capital" means:
(1) all current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
except current assets from commodity price risk management activities
arising in the ordinary course of business; minus
(2) all current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, except current liabilities included in Indebtedness and
current liabilities from commodity price risk management activities arising
in the ordinary course of business,
determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
"Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice
President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers.
"Oil and Gas Business" means:
(1) the acquisition, exploration, exploitation, development, operation
and disposition of interests in oil, gas and other hydrocarbon properties;
(2) the gathering, marketing, distribution, treating, processing,
storage, refining, selling and transporting of any production from such
interests or properties and the marketing of oil and gas obtained from
unrelated Persons;
(3) any business relating to or arising from exploration for or
exploitation, development, production, treatment, processing, storage,
refining, transportation, gathering or marketing of oil, gas and other
minerals and products produced in association therewith;
(4) any other related energy business, including power generation and
electrical transmission business in a jurisdiction outside North America
where fuel required by such business is supplied, directly or indirectly,
from hydrocarbons produced substantially from properties in which the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly,
participates;
(5) any business relating to oil field sales and service; and
(6) any activity necessary, appropriate or incidental to the
activities described in the preceding clauses (1) through (5) of this
definition.
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"Oil and Natural Gas Hedging Contract" means any oil and natural gas
hedging agreement, and other agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in oil and natural gas
prices.
"Old Note Issue Date" means December 17, 2002.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is
acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company or the Trustee.
"Permitted Business Investments" means Investments and expenditures made in
the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is or shall have become customary
in, the Oil and Gas Business as means of actively exploiting, exploring for,
acquiring, developing, processing, gathering, marketing or transporting oil and
natural gas through agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements that
permit one to share risks or costs, comply with regulatory requirements
regarding local ownership or satisfy other objectives customarily achieved
through the conduct of the Oil and Gas Business jointly with third parties,
including:
(1) ownership interests in oil and natural gas properties or
gathering, transportation, processing, storage or related systems; and
(2) entry into, and Investments and expenditures in the form of or
pursuant to, operating agreements, working interests, royalty interests,
mineral leases, processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out
agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and
natural gas, production sharing agreements, development agreements, area of
mutual interest agreements, unitization agreements, pooling arrangements,
joint bidding agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements,
partnership agreements (whether general or limited), limited liability
company agreements, subscription agreements, stock purchase agreements,
stockholder agreements and other similar agreements with third parties
(including Unrestricted Subsidiaries).
"Permitted Holders" means:
(1) Robert A. Belfer, Renee E. Belfer, Laurence D. Belfer and Jack
Saltz;
(2) Saltz Investment Group, LLC, Jack & Anita Saltz Foundation, The
Robert A. and Renee E. Belfer Family Foundation, Belfer Corp., Belwest
Petroleum, Inc., A&B Investors, Inc., Renee Holdings Partnership, L.P.,
Trust for the benefit of Elizabeth Kones Belfer (T-6), Trust for the
benefit of Elizabeth Kones Belfer (T-7), The Laurence D. Belfer Family
Foundation, LDB Corp., Robert A. Belfer 1990 Family Trust and Vantz Limited
Partnership (together with the Persons listed in clause (1), the "Belfer
Group");
(3) Westport Energy LLC, Richard J. Haas, Robert A. Haas, Eugen von
Liechtenstein and Graham Garner (the "Westport Energy Group");
(4) ERI Investments, Inc.;
(5) the direct and indirect beneficial owners of the Persons described
in clauses (2), (3) and (4);
(6) the spouses or descendants of such individuals described or listed
above;
(7) the estates or legal representatives of the individuals described
or listed above;
(8) trusts created for the benefit of such Persons; and
(9) entities 80% or more directly or indirectly owned by any of the
preceding Persons,
provided, however, that to the extent Voting Stock beneficially owned (as
defined in clause (1) of the definition of "Change of Control") by any of the
Belfer Group, the Westport Energy Group or ERI Investments, Inc. (together with
their respective related persons identified in clauses (5) to (9)), exceeds in
the aggregate 30% of the Voting Stock of the Company, such Voting Stock shall be
deemed not to be beneficially owned by a Permitted Holder.
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"Permitted Investment" means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in:
(1) the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person that will as a
result of such Investment and all other related transactions, become a
Restricted Subsidiary or be merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or
into, or transfer or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or
be liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary or Person
is a Related Business;
(2) cash and Temporary Cash Investments;
(3) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if
created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or
dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however,
that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
(4) payroll, travel and similar extensions of credit to cover matters
that are expected at the time of such extensions of credit ultimately to be
treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the
ordinary course of business;
(5) extensions of credit to officers, directors and employees made in
the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary;
(6) Capital Stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of
debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;
(7) any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash
portion of the consideration received for an Asset Disposition as permitted
pursuant to the covenant described under "-- Certain
Covenants -- Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" or
consideration received for a disposition not constituting an Asset
Disposition;
(8) any Person where such Investment was acquired by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment
or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout,
reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment
or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured
Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured
Investment in default;
(9) any acquisitions of Capital Stock solely in exchange for Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; provided, however,
that the fair market value of such Capital Stock, when taken together with
all other Capital Stock acquired pursuant to this clause (9) and at the
time owned by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, does not exceed
$10.0 million;
(10) Hedging Obligations;
(11) obligations of one or more officers, directors or employees of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such
individual's acquisition of shares of Capital Stock of the Company (and
refinancings of the principal thereof and accrued interest thereon) so long
as no net cash or other assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries is paid by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to such individuals in connection with the acquisition of any such
obligations;
(12) Existing Investments and any Investments made with the proceeds
of any dispositions thereof;
(13) Permitted Business Investments;
(14) Guarantees of performance or other obligations (other than
Indebtedness) arising in the ordinary course in the Oil and Gas Business,
including obligations under oil and natural gas exploration, development,
joint operating, and related agreements and licenses or concessions related
to the Oil and Gas Business;
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(15) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for
collection or deposit and lease, utility and workers compensation,
performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations
of the business in the ordinary course of business; and
(16) any Person, not otherwise permitted to be made pursuant to clause
(1) through (15), in an aggregate amount, which when taken together with
all other Investments made on or after the Issue Date pursuant to this
clause, does not exceed $20 million at any one time outstanding.
"Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:
(1) Liens securing Senior Indebtedness;
(2) Liens in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) Liens securing the notes;
(4) Liens existing as of the Issue Date;
(5) Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges or claims
either (A) not delinquent or (B) contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant
to GAAP;
(6) statutory and contractual Liens of landlords and Liens of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and
other Liens imposed by law or contract incurred in the ordinary course of
business for sums not delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such
reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by
GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;
(7) Liens incurred or deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course
of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the payment or
performance of tenders, statutory or regulatory obligations, surety and
appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts and leases, performance
and return of money bonds and other similar obligations, including letters
of credit and bank guarantees required or requested by the United States,
any State thereof or any foreign government or any subdivision, department,
agency, organization or instrumentality of any of the foregoing in
connection with any contract or statute (exclusive of obligations for the
payment of borrowed money but including lessee or operator obligations
under statutes, governmental regulations, contracts or instruments related
to the ownership, exploration and production of oil, gas and minerals on
state, Federal or foreign lands or waters);
(8) Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards not
constituting an Event of Default;
(9) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses to third parties
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(10) Liens on, or related to, assets to secure all or part of the
costs incurred in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business for the
exploration, drilling, development, production, processing, transportation,
marketing, storage or operation thereof;
(11) Liens on pipeline or pipeline facilities that arise under
operation of law;
(12) Liens arising under operating agreements, joint venture
agreements, partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out or farm-in
agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or
exchange of oil or natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and
agreements, area of mutual interest agreements and other agreements that
are customary in the Oil and Gas Business;
(13) Liens reserved in oil and gas mineral leases for bonus or rental
payments and for compliance with the terms of such leases;
(14) Liens constituting survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements,
and reservations of, and rights to others for, rights-of-way, zoning and
other restrictions as to the use of real properties, and minor defects of
title which, in the case of any of the foregoing, do not secure the payment
of borrowed money, and in the aggregate do not materially adversely affect
the value of the assets of the Company and its
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Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially impair the use of
such properties for the purposes for which such properties are held by the
Company or such Subsidiaries;
(15) Liens encumbering assets under construction arising from progress
or partial payments by a customer of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries relating to such assets;
(16) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising
from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset
and set-off;
(17) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and
proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of
bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to
facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other
goods;
(18) Liens arising under the Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its
own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and
representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted
to be incurred under the Indenture, provided, however, that such Liens are
solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents or representatives in their
capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such
Indebtedness;
(19) set-off, chargeback and other rights of depositary and collection
banks and other regulated financial institutions with respect to money or
instruments of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on deposit
with or in the possession of such institutions; and
(20) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust
for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such
deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of
Indebtedness are permitted under the covenant described under "Certain
Covenants -- Limitation on Restricted Payments."
In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the
assets that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset
or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions and
accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof (including, without
limitation, dividends, distributions and increases in respect thereof).
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any
other entity.
"Preferred Stock", as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means
Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as
to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of
assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
"principal" of a note means the principal of the note plus the premium, if
any, payable on the note which is due or overdue or is to become due at the
relevant time.
"Production Payments" means, collectively, Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments and Volumetric Production Payments.
"Production Payments and Reserve Sales" means the grant or transfer to any
Person of a Dollar-Denominated Production Payment, Volumetric Production
Payment, royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, master limited
partnership interest or other interest in oil and natural gas properties,
reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of the production or the
proceeds from the sale of production attributable to such properties.
"Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten primary public offering of
common stock of the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act.
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"Refinance" means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance or refund,
or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such
Indebtedness. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that Refinances any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Issue
Date or Incurred in compliance with the Indenture, including Indebtedness that
Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:
(1) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier
than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
(2) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such
Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the
Average Life of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and
(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount
(or if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price)
that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if
Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then
outstanding or committed (plus accrued interest thereon and fees and
expenses, including any premium and defeasance costs) under the
Indebtedness being Refinanced;
provided further, however, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include (A)
Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor which
Refinances Indebtedness of the Company and (B) Indebtedness of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement
dated October 31, 2001, among the Company, Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation, Fleet Securities, Inc., Fortis Investment Services LLC, J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc., Lehman Brothers, Inc., TD Securities (USA) Inc. and U.S.
Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc. relating to the notes originally issued in November
2001 or the Registration Rights Agreement dated December 17, 2002 among the
Company, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
Lehman Brothers Inc., Wachovia Securities, Inc. and Fleet Securities, Inc.
relating to the old notes, whichever is applicable.
"Related Business" means the Oil and Gas Business and any other business in
which the Company or a Subsidiary was engaged on the Issue Date and any business
related, ancillary or complementary thereto.
"Representative" means with respect to a Person any trustee, agent or
representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness of such Person.
"Restricted Payment" with respect to any Person means:
(1) the declaration or payment (without duplication) of any dividends
or any other distributions of any sort in respect of its Capital Stock
(including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation
involving such Person) or similar payment to the direct or indirect holders
of its Capital Stock (other than (A) dividends or distributions payable
solely in its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock), (B) dividends
or distributions payable solely to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
and (C) dividends or other distributions made by a Subsidiary to the
holders of any class of its Capital Stock on a pro rata basis);
(2) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for
value of any Capital Stock of the Company held by any Person (other than a
Restricted Subsidiary) or of any Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary
held by any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary), including the exercise of any option to exchange
any Capital Stock (other than into Capital Stock of the Company that is not
Disqualified Stock);
(3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled
repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment of any Subordinated Obligations
of such Person (other than the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance
or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations in
anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund
98
obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due
within one year of the date of such purchase, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value); or
(4) the making of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment)
in any Person.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Revolving Credit Facility" means the Credit Agreement dated as of August
21, 2001 among the Company, the lenders referred to therein, The Chase Manhattan
Bank, as Issuing Bank and Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse First Boston and
Fleet National Bank, as Syndication Agents, and Fortis Capital Corp. and U.S.
Bank National Association, as Documentation Agents, together with the related
documents thereto (including the term loans and revolving loans thereunder, any
guarantees and security documents, whether made by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms,
conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any agreement
(and related document) governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance, in whole or
in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be
outstanding under such credit agreement or a successor credit agreement, whether
by the same or any other lender or agent or group of lenders or agents.
"S&P" means Standard and Poor's Ratings Group.
"Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to property
owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date or thereafter
acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and thereafter the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Senior Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person:
(1) Indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date
or thereafter Incurred; and
(2) (i) accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or
after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization
relating to such Person whether or not post-filing interest is allowed in
such proceeding) and (ii) reimbursement obligations, fees, commissions,
expenses, indemnitees and other similar amounts in respect of (A)
indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed (and all Hedging Obligations
directly related thereto) and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes,
debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which
such Person is responsible or liable
unless, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), in the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided
that such obligations are subordinate or pari passu in right of payment to the
Notes or the Subsidiary Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be; provided,
however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:
(A) any obligation of such Person to any Subsidiary;
(B) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or
owing by such Person;
(C) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors
arising in the ordinary course of business (including Guarantees thereof
or instruments evidencing such liabilities);
(D) any Indebtedness of such Person (and any accrued and unpaid
interest in respect thereof) which is subordinate or junior in right of
payment to any other Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person;
(E) any Disqualified Stock; and
(F) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of
Incurrence is Incurred in violation of the Indenture (but, as to any
such obligation, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for the
99
purposes of this clause (F) if the Trustee shall have received an
Officers' Certificate of the Company at the time of such Incurrence to
the effect that the Incurrence of such Indebtedness does not violate the
Indenture) other than Indebtedness under (i) the Revolving Credit
Facility or (ii) any other Credit Facility that is incurred on the basis
of a representation by the Company to the applicable lenders that it is
permitted to incur such Indebtedness under the Indenture.
"Senior Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to a Person, the
notes and the Existing Notes (in the case of the Company), a Subsidiary Guaranty
and a Guarantee of the Existing Notes (in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor)
and any other Indebtedness of such Person that specifically provides that such
Indebtedness is to rank pari passu with the notes or such Subsidiary Guaranty,
as the case may be, in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in
right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person which is
not Senior Indebtedness of such Person.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a
"Significant Subsidiary" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
"Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date specified
in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of
such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such
security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any
contingency unless such contingency has occurred).
"Subordinated Obligation" means, with respect to a Person, any Indebtedness
of such Person (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred)
which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the notes or a Subsidiary
Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be, pursuant to a written agreement to
that effect.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by:
(1) such Person;
(2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or
(3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
Unless otherwise specified, "Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company.
"Subsidiary Guarantor" means each Subsidiary of the Company that executes
the Indenture on the Issue Date as a guarantor and each other Subsidiary of the
Company that thereafter guarantees the notes pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture, in each case unless and until such Subsidiary is released from its
obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture.
"Subsidiary Guaranty" means a Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of the
Company's obligations with respect to the notes.
"Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following:
(1) any investment in direct obligations of the United States of
America or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United
States of America or any agency thereof;
(2) investments in demand accounts, time deposit accounts, bankers'
acceptances, overnight bank deposits, certificates of deposit and money
market deposits maturing within twelve months of the date of acquisition
thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws
of the United States of America, any State thereof or any foreign country
recognized by the United States of America, and which bank or trust company
is a lender under the Revolving Credit Facility or has capital, surplus and
undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (or the foreign
currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated "A"
(or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at
100
least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined
in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money-market fund sponsored by
a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor;
(3) investments in deposits available for withdrawal on demand with
any commercial bank that is organized under the laws of any country in
which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary maintains an office or is
engaged in the Oil and Gas Business, provided that (i) all such deposits
have been made in such accounts in the ordinary course of business and (ii)
such deposits do not at any one time exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate;
(4) repurchase (or reverse repurchase) obligations with a term of not
more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in
clause (1) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications
described in clause (2) above;
(5) investments in commercial paper issued by a corporation (other
than an Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws
of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the
United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any
investment therein is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's or
"A-1" (or higher) according to S&P; and
(6) investments in securities with maturities of six months or less
from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state,
commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least "A"
by S&P or "A" by Moody's.
"Treasury Rate" means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of
United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and
published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) which
has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the date fixed
for redemption or, in the case of defeasance, prior to the date of deposit (or,
if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available
source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the then remaining average
life to November 1, 2006 or, in the case of defeasance, to maturity; provided,
however, that if the average life to November 1, 2006 or maturity, as the case
may be, of the notes is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States
Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate
shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth
of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities
for which such yields are given, except that if the average life to November 1,
2006 or maturity, as the case may be, of the notes is less than one year, the
weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.
"Trustee" means The Bank of New York until a successor replaces it and,
thereafter, means the successor.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
sec.sec. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the Issue Date, except as specified in
the Indenture.
"Trust Officer" means any officer or assistant officer of the Trustee
assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means:
(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination
shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors in
the manner provided below;
(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and
(3) Belco Energy (Cayman Islands) Corp., AWM-Chile LLC and AWM-Chile
Two LLC,
in each case unless and until such time as such Subsidiary is designated a
Restricted Subsidiary for the purposes of the Indenture.
The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary of the Company
(including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Capital
Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or
any other
101
Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so
designated; provided, however, that either (A) the Subsidiary to be so
designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such Subsidiary has
assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under the
covenant described under "-- Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Restricted
Payments" (the amount of such Restricted Payment being calculated in the manner
set forth in the definition of the term "Investment").
The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect
to such designation (A) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
under paragraph (a) of the covenant described under "-- Certain
Covenants -- Limitation on Indebtedness" and (B) no Default shall have occurred
and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be
evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the
resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an
Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the
foregoing provisions.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or certificates
representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of
America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of
which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and
which are not callable at the issuer's option.
"Volumetric Production Payments" means production payment obligations
recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all
undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.
"Voting Stock" of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other
interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and
normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote
in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital
Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares and shares required by
applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary) is owned by the Company or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
102
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain of the material United States federal
income tax consequences of exchanging for, holding and selling the exchange
notes. Except where we state otherwise, this summary deals only with the
exchange notes held as capital assets, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, or the Code, by a United States Holder (as defined below)
who is the initial beneficial owner of the exchange notes.
We do not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a
United States Holder. We also do not address, except as stated below, any of the
tax consequences to holders that are Foreign Holders (as defined below) or to
holders that may be subject to special tax treatment including banks, thrift
institutions, real estate investment trusts, personal holding companies,
insurance companies, and brokers and dealers in securities or currencies.
Further, we do not address:
- the United States federal income tax consequences to stockholders in, or
partners or beneficiaries of, an entity that is a holder of the old notes
or exchange notes;
- the United States federal estate and gift or alternative minimum tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership or sale of the old notes or
exchange notes;
- the United States federal income tax consequences to persons who hold the
old notes or exchange notes in a "straddle" or as part of a "hedging,"
"conversion" or "constructive sale" transaction or whose "functional
currency" is not the United States dollar; or
- any state, local or foreign tax consequences of the purchase, ownership
and sale of the old notes or the exchange notes.
ACCORDINGLY, YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR
TAX CONSEQUENCES OF EXCHANGING FOR, OWNING AND SELLING THE EXCHANGE NOTES IN
LIGHT OF YOUR CIRCUMSTANCES.
A "United States Holder" is a beneficial owner of the exchange notes who,
for United States federal income tax purposes, is:
- an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
- a corporation or another entity taxable as a corporation created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political
subdivision thereof or therein;
- an estate if its income is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of its source;
- a trust if (1) a United States court can exercise primary supervision
over its administration and (2) one or more United States persons have
the authority to control all of its substantial decisions; or
- specified electing trusts that were in existence on August 20, 1996 and
treated as domestic trusts on that date.
If a partnership holds the exchange notes, the tax treatment of a partner
will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of
the partnership.
A "Foreign Holder" is a beneficial owner of the exchange notes other than a
United States Holder.
This summary is based on the currently existing provisions of the Code,
Treasury regulations issued under the Code, and administrative judicial
interpretations thereof, all as they currently exist as of the date of this
prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive
effect, or different interpretations. Legislative, judicial, or administrative
changes or interpretations may be forthcoming that could alter or modify the
statements and conclusions made below and that could affect the tax consequences
discussed below. We have not asked, and do not intend to ask, for a ruling from
the Internal Revenue Service on any of the tax consequences discussed below.
Accordingly, we can give you no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will
not take a contrary view.
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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION OF UNITED STATES HOLDERS
Payment of Interest on the Exchange Notes. Interest paid or payable on an
exchange note will be taxable to a United States Holder as ordinary income,
generally at the time it is received or accrued, in accordance with such
holder's regular method of accounting for United States federal income tax
purposes.
Exchange Offer. The exchange of old notes for exchange notes in the
Registered Exchange Offer will not constitute a taxable event for United States
Holders. Consequently, a United States Holder will not recognize gain or loss on
the exchange, the holding period of the exchange note will include the holding
period of the old note, and the basis of the exchange note will be the same as
the basis of the old note immediately before the exchange.
If a United States Holder receives additional interest, we believe it
should be treated in the same manner as regular interest on the exchange notes.
However, the United States Holder might instead be required to report it as
income when it accrues or becomes fixed, even if the United States Holder is a
cash method taxpayer.
Sale, Exchange or Retirement of the Exchange Notes. Upon the sale,
exchange, redemption, retirement at maturity or other disposition of an exchange
note, a United States Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal
to the difference between the sum of cash plus the fair market value of all
non-cash property received on such disposition (except to the extent such cash
or property is attributable to accrued, but unpaid, interest, which will be
taxable as ordinary income) and such United States Holder's adjusted tax basis
in the exchange note. A United States Holder's adjusted tax basis in an exchange
note generally will equal the cost of the old note to such United States Holder.
Gain or loss recognized on the disposition of an exchange note will be long-term
capital gain or loss if, at the time of such disposition, the United States
Holder's holding period for the note is more than one year. Long-term capital
gain realized by individual taxpayers is generally taxable at a maximum rate of
20 percent. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. Backup withholding and
information reporting requirements may apply to payments made with respect to
the exchange notes. We, or our agent or a broker, as the case may be, will be
required to withhold from any payment that is subject to backup withholding
United States federal income tax a portion of such payment not to exceed 30%, if
a United States Holder fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number
(social security or employer identification number) or otherwise fails to comply
with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Corporations
and certain other entities are generally exempt from the backup withholding and
information reporting requirements. Generally, income on the notes will be
reported to non-exempt United States Holders on an applicable Internal Revenue
Service Form 1099.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a
United States Holder will be allowed as a credit against such United States
Holder's United States federal income tax liability and may entitle the United
States Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished
to the Internal Revenue Service by the United States Holder in a timely manner.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION OF FOREIGN HOLDERS
Payment of Interest on the Exchange Notes. Payments of interest to a
Foreign Holder that are not effectively connected to the conduct of a United
States trade or business will generally not be subject to United States federal
income tax, or the withholding thereof, provided the Foreign Holder:
- does not own (directly or indirectly, actually or constructively) 10% or
more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our capital
stock entitled to vote;
- is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us through
stock ownership; and
- is not a bank receiving interest described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the
Code.
A Foreign Holder that receives interest payments that are not effectively
connected with a United States trade or business but that does not satisfy each
of the three above mentioned conditions will be subject to
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withholding tax at a rate of 30%, unless a United States income tax treaty
applies to reduce or eliminate withholding.
To qualify for exemption from withholding, the last United States payor in
the chain of payment prior to payment to a Foreign Holder (the "withholding
agent") must have received in the year in which a payment of interest or
principal occurs, or in either of the two preceding calendar years, a statement
that:
- is signed by the Foreign Holder under penalties of perjury;
- certifies that the holder of the securities is a Foreign Holder; and
- provides the name and address of the Foreign Holder.
The statement may be made on an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or a
substantially similar form, and the Foreign Holder must inform the withholding
agent of any change in the information on the statement within 30 days of any
change. If the notes are held through a securities clearing organization or
certain other financial institutions that are not qualified intermediaries, the
organization or institution may provide a signed statement to the withholding
agent along with a copy of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or a substitute
form provided by the Foreign Holder. If the financial institution is a qualified
intermediary, it generally will not be required to furnish a copy of the
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. A qualified intermediary is a financial
institution that has entered into a withholding agreement with the Internal
Revenue Service.
Exchange Offer. The exchange of old notes for exchange notes in the
Registered Exchange Offer will not constitute a taxable event for Foreign
Holders. Consequently, for United States federal income tax purposes, a Foreign
Holder will not recognize gain or loss on the exchange, the holding period of
the exchange note will include the holding period of the old note, and the basis
of the exchange note will be the same as the basis of the old note immediately
before the exchange. If a Foreign Holder receives additional interest on the
exchange notes, we believe it should be treated in the same manner as regular
interest on the notes.
Sale, Exchange or Retirement of the Exchange Notes. A Foreign Holder will
generally not be subject to United States federal income tax, or the withholding
thereof, on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement at
maturity or other disposition of the exchange notes. If, however, the gain is
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United
States by the Foreign Holder or if the Foreign Holder is present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of sale, redemption,
retirement or other disposition and certain other conditions are met, the
Foreign Holder may be subject to income tax on all income and gains recognized.
United States Trade or Business. If a Foreign Holder holds the exchange
notes in connection with a trade or business that the Foreign Holder is
conducting in the United States:
- Any interest on the exchange notes, and any gain from disposing of the
exchange notes, generally will be subject to income tax as if the Foreign
Holder were a United States Holder.
- If the Foreign Holder is a corporation, the Foreign Holder may be subject
to the "branch profits tax" on the earnings that are connected with
Foreign Holder's United States trade or business, including earnings from
the notes. This tax is 30%, but may be reduced or eliminated by an
applicable United States income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. Backup withholding and
information reporting requirements do not apply to payments of interest made to
Foreign Holders if the certification needed to avoid withholding tax on
interest, as described above, is received, provided that the payor does not have
actual knowledge that the Holder is a United States Holder. If any payments of
principal and interest are made to the beneficial owner of an exchange note by
or through the foreign office of a foreign custodian, foreign nominee or other
foreign agent of such beneficial owner, or if the foreign office of a foreign
"broker" (as defined in applicable United States Treasury regulations) pays the
proceeds of the sale of an exchange note effected outside the United States to
the seller thereof, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply.
Information reporting requirements (but not backup withholding) will apply,
however, to a payment by
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or through a foreign office of a broker of principal and interest or the
proceeds of a sale of an exchange note effected outside the United States if
that broker has specified types of relationships with the United States, unless
the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder is a Foreign
Holder and certain other conditions are met or the Foreign Holder otherwise
establishes an exemption. Payment by a United States office of a broker is
subject to both backup withholding at a rate not to exceed 30% and information
reporting unless the holder certifies, under penalties of perjury, in the manner
required as to its Foreign Holder status or otherwise establishes an exemption.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Based on interpretations of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued
to third parties, we believe that the exchange notes issued under the exchange
offer in exchange for old notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise
transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus
delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:
- you are not an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under
the Securities Act;
- you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your
business; and
- you do not intend to participate in the distribution of the exchange
notes.
If you tender old notes in the exchange offer with the intention of
participating in any manner in a distribution of the exchange notes:
- you cannot rely on those interpretations of the SEC; and
- you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale
transaction, and the secondary resale transaction must be covered by an
effective registration statement containing the selling security holder
information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
Each broker-dealer that receives the exchange notes for its own account
pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. This prospectus,
as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a
broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange
for old notes where the old notes were acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180
days after the exchange offer is completed, we will make this prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection
with any resale of exchange notes. In addition, until 90 days after the date of
this prospectus, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be
required to deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sales of the exchange notes by
broker-dealers. The exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own
account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or
more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions,
through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of methods
of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related
to those prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any resale may be
made directly to the purchaser or to or through brokers or dealers who may
receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from the
broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of the exchange notes. Any broker-dealer
that resells the exchange notes that were received by it for its own account
pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a
distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within
the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of exchange notes
and any commissions or concessions received by any of those persons may be
deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of
transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering
a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days after the exchange offer is completed we will
promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or
supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents
in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay the expenses incident to the
exchange offer, other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers
and the fees of any advisors or experts retained by the holders of old notes,
and will indemnify the holders of the old notes (including any broker-dealers)
against related liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Certain matters related to the exchange offer will be passed upon for us by
Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P., Brown, Drew & Massey, LLP, Woodburn
and Wedge and Howard L. Boigon, General Counsel of Westport.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and for the
year then ended have been included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus in reliance upon the report of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
certified public accountants and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
After reasonable efforts, however, we have been unable to obtain Arthur
Andersen's written consent to the inclusion or incorporation by reference of our
consolidated financial statements in this prospectus.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Act provides that if any part of a
registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless
it is proved that at the time of acquisition that such person knew of such
untruth or omission) may sue, among others, every accountant who has consented
to be named as having prepared or certified any part of the registration
statement with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report
or valuation which purports to have been prepared or certified by the
accountant. Since Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by
reference of our consolidated financial statements into the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, you will not be able to recover
against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act for any
untrue statements of a material fact contained in our consolidated financial
statements or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated
therein.
The combined statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for
certain oil and gas properties and gathering assets of El Paso for the nine
months ended September 30, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
have been included or incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of
KPMG LLP, independent accountants, incorporated by reference herein.
INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
Estimated quantities of our oil and natural gas reserves and the present
value of such reserves as of September 30, 2002 are based upon reserve reports
prepared by Westport's engineering staff. At December 31, 2001, Ryder Scott
Company, L.P. audited 87% of the total net present value of estimates of total
proved reserves and the remaining 13% of net present value of the reserves was
unaudited. Estimates of total proved reserves at December 31, 2000 were prepared
by Ryder Scott and Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. and our engineering
staff. The Ryder Scott and Netherland Sewell reports covered approximately 85%
of the total net present value of the reserves, and the internally generated
report covered the remaining 15% of the net present value. Ryder Scott Company,
L.P. and Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. are independent consulting
petroleum engineers and certain information with respect to the oil and natural
gas reserves is derived from their reports and have been incorporated by
reference in this prospectus upon the authority of said firms as experts with
respect to the matters covered by such reports and in giving such reports.
Certain information with respect to the oil and natural gas reserves
associated with the Acquired Properties is derived from the reports of the Ryder
Scott Company, L.P., independent consulting petroleum engineers, and has been
included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus upon the authority of
said firm as experts with respect to the matters covered by such reports and in
giving such reports.
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GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms commonly
used in the oil and natural gas industry and this prospectus:
ASP Flood. A tertiary recovery technique that includes injection of a
mixture of chemicals into the producing reservoir designed to aid in the
efficiency of producing the oil in place, thus increasing ultimate produced
reserves.
Basis Differential. The difference between oil and natural gas prices
quoted on the NYMEX and the prices we receive at the locations we deliver our
produced oil and natural gas.
bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in
reference to oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
bbl/d. One stock tank barrel of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons per day.
bcfe. One billion cubic feet equivalent of natural gas, calculated by
converting oil to equivalent Mcf at a ratio of 6 Mcf to 1 bbl of oil.
CO(2) flooding or injection. A tertiary recovery technique in which CO(2)
is used as the injectant.
Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for the production of
oil or natural gas.
Delay Rentals. Fees paid to the owner of the oil and natural gas lease
prior to the commencement of production.
Developed Acreage. The number of acres which are allocated or assignable
to producing wells or wells capable of production.
Development Well. A well drilled within or in close proximity to an area
of known production targeting existing reservoirs.
Exploratory Well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or natural gas in
an unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be
productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir.
Finding and Development Costs. Capital costs incurred in the acquisition,
exploration, development and revisions of proved oil and natural gas reserves
divided by proved reserve additions.
Gross Acres or Gross Wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be,
in which we have a working interest.
Horizontal Drilling. A drilling operation in which a portion of the well
is drilled horizontally within a productive or potentially productive formation.
This operation usually yields a well which has the ability to produce higher
volumes than a vertical well drilled in the same formation.
Infill Drilling. A drilling operation in which one or more development
wells is drilled within the proven boundaries of a field between two or more
other wells.
Injector Well or Injector. A well which is used to place liquids or gases
into the producing zone during secondary/tertiary recovery operations to assist
in maintaining reservoir pressure and enhancing recoveries from the field.
Mbbl. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet equivalent of natural gas, calculated by
converting oil to equivalent Mcf at a ratio of 6 Mcf to 1 bbl of oil.
Mmbbl. One million barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mmbtu. One million British thermal units. One British thermal unit is the
amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one
degree Fahrenheit.
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Mmbtu/d. One million British thermal units per day.
Mmcf. One million cubic feet of natural gas.
Mmcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent of natural gas, calculated by
converting oil to equivalent Mcf at a ratio of 6 Mcf to 1 bbl of oil.
Mmcfe/d. One million cubic feet equivalent of natural gas per day,
calculated by converting oil to equivalent Mcf at a ratio of 6 Mcf to 1 bbl of
oil.
Net Acres or Net Wells. Gross acres or wells multiplied, as the case may
be, by the percentage working interest owned by us.
Net Production. Production that is owned, less royalties and production
due others.
Net Unrisked Reserves. Proved reserves which are owned, less royalties.
NYMEX. New York Mercantile Exchange.
Oil. Crude oil or condensate.
Operating Income. Gross oil and natural gas revenue less applicable
production taxes and lease operating expense.
Operator. The individual or company responsible for the exploration,
exploitation and production of an oil or natural gas well or lease.
Present Value of Future Net Revenues or Present Value, or PV10. The pretax
present value of estimated future revenues to be generated from the production
of proved reserves calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines, net of
estimated production and future development costs, using prices and costs as of
the date of estimation without future escalation, without giving effect to
non-property related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt
service and depreciation, depletion and amortization, and discounted using an
annual discount rate of 10%.
Proved Developed Reserves. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered
through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved Reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and natural
gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing
economic and operating conditions.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves. Reserves that are expected to be recovered
from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively
major expenditure is required for recompletion.
Royalty. An interest in an oil and natural gas lease that gives the owner
of the interest the right to receive a portion of the production from the leased
acreage (or of the proceeds of the sale thereof), but generally does not require
the owner to pay any portion of the costs of drilling or operating the wells on
the leased acreage. Royalties may be either landowner's royalties, which are
reserved by the owner of the leased acreage at the time the lease is granted, or
overriding royalties, which are usually reserved by an owner of the leasehold in
connection with a transfer to a subsequent owner.
2-D Seismic. The method by which a cross-section of the earth's subsurface
is created through the interpretation of reflecting seismic data collected along
a single source profile.
3-D Seismic. The method by which a three dimensional image of the earth's
subsurface is created through the interpretation of reflection seismic data
collected over a surface grid. 3-D seismic surveys allow for a more detailed
understanding of the subsurface than do conventional surveys and contribute
significantly to field appraisal, exploitation and production.
Tcf. One trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
110
Tertiary Recovery. An enhanced recovery operation that normally occurs
after waterflooding in which chemicals or gasses are used as the injectant.
Undeveloped Acreage. Acreage held under lease, permit, contract or option
that is not in a spacing unit for a producing well.
Waterflood. A secondary recovery operation in which water is injected into
the producing formation in order to maintain reservoir pressure and force oil
toward and into the producing wells.
Working Interest. An interest in an oil and natural gas lease that gives
the owner of the interest the right to drill for and produce oil and natural gas
on the leased acreage and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of
drilling and production operations.
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$300,000,000
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
[WESTPORT RESOURCES CORPORATION LOGO]
WESTPORT RESOURCES CORPORATION
8 1/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011
-------------------------
PROSPECTUS
-------------------------
, 2003
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
The Nevada Revised Statutes, or the NRS, provide that a corporation may
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party,
by reason of the fact that such person was an officer or director of such
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, to:
- any action or suit by or in the right of the corporation against
expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys' fees,
actually and reasonably incurred, in connection with the defense or
settlement, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that he or
she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests
of the corporation, except that indemnification may not be made for any
claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a
court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the corporation or for
amounts paid in settlement to the corporation unless and only to the
extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other
court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view
of all of the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems
proper; and
- any other action or suit or proceeding against expenses, including
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement,
actually and reasonably incurred, if he or she acted in good faith and in
a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to,
the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or
agent has been "successful on the merits or otherwise" the corporation
must indemnify such person. The articles of incorporation or bylaws may
provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending
any such action must be paid as incurred and in advance of the final
disposition of such action. The NRS also permits the registrant to
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of the registrant's directors
and officers against any liability arising out of their status as such,
whether or not the registrant would have the power to indemnify him or
her against such liability. These provisions may be sufficiently broad to
indemnify such persons for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Our articles of incorporation eliminate a director's personal liability to
Westport or its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a
director, unless a director is engaged in (a) any breach of the director's duty
of loyalty to Westport or its stockholders, (b) acts or omissions which involve
intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law; (c) the payment of
illegal distributions, or (d) any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit.
Subject to the foregoing, our articles of incorporation provide that we
will indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by the NRS, any officer or
director of Westport, or any person serving at our request as a director or
officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by third parties. In a
derivative action, i.e., one by or in the right of the corporation,
indemnification will be made, to the maximum extent permitted by the NRS, only
for expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
such persons in connection with the defense or settlement of any action or suit
to procure a judgment in our favor. To the extent that a present or former
director or officer of Westport has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim,
issue or matter therein, such person will be indemnified against expenses
(including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in
connection therewith.
These expenses will be paid by us in advance of the final disposition of
such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by a director or
officer to repay the advanced amount if it is ultimately determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by us pursuant to the NRS or our
articles of
II-1
incorporation. The indemnification and advancement of expenses will not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any director or officer of
Westport seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be otherwise
entitled.
Our articles of incorporation also permit us to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of
Westport, or is or was serving at our request as a director or officer of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against any liability incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising
out of such person's status as officer or director regardless of our power to
indemnify such person under the provision of the NRS or articles of
incorporation.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and
officers. The agreements provide for indemnification of each such person to the
fullest extent authorized or permitted by Nevada law as it exists now or may
hereafter be amended or changed. Subsequent amendments or changes in Nevada law
affecting indemnification rights will govern the agreements only to the extent
the amendments or changes in law authorize or permit broader indemnification
protections that those permitted prior to such amendments or changes.
Pursuant to the agreements, we also agreed to pay on behalf of each
indemnitee expenses incurred by such indemnitee by reason of the fact that the
person is or was a director or officer of Westport, provided that such person is
otherwise entitled to indemnification. If it is ultimately determined that such
director or officer is not entitled to indemnification, any advances made by us
to such person will be interest-free. We also agreed to maintain directors' and
officers' liability insurance in reasonable amounts from established and
reputable insurers for as long as such directors or officers continue to serve
in such capacity or remain subject to liability as a result of their service as
our directors or officers.
In addition, we will pay expenses and fees of separate counsel for each
individual defendant in any indemnification proceeding where there are conflicts
of interest among defendants. In the event of a change in control of Westport,
each indemnitee also has a right to select independent counsel, subject to the
company's approval, which may not be unreasonably withheld. The independent
counsel will determine the rights of such indemnitee to indemnification and
payment of expenses provided by the indemnification agreement, the standard of
conduct applicable to the indemnitee and the reasonableness of amounts claimed
by such indemnitee. Westport will pay reasonable expenses and fees of such
counsel.
Pursuant to the merger agreement dated as of June 8, 2001, between Westport
Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or Old Westport, and Belco Oil &
Gas Corp., or Belco, we are obligated, for six years after the effective time of
the merger with Belco, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each person who
has been at any time prior to the effective time of the merger, an officer or
director of Westport, Belco or any of their respective subsidiaries who acted as
a fiduciary under any of Old Westport's Benefit Plans or Belco's Benefit Plans
(each as defined in the merger agreement) against all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, fees and expenses arising in whole or in part out of actions or
omissions in their capacity as such occurring at or prior to the effective time
of the merger to the full extent permitted under Nevada law or our articles of
incorporation and bylaws and Old Westport's and Belco's written indemnification
agreements in effect as of June 8, 2001. Any determination of whether a person's
conduct complies with the required standard will be made by the independent
counsel acceptable to both Westport and the indemnified party.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, we also maintain Westport's and Belco's
directors' and officers' liability insurance policies in effect as of the
effective time of the merger for a period of not less than six years after the
effective time of the merger, but only to the extent related to actions or
omissions prior to the effective time of the merger, subject to certain
provisions.
Pursuant to the second amended and restated shareholders' agreement, dated
July 20, 2001, between Westport, ERI Investments, Inc., or ERI, Westport Energy
LLC, or WELLC, and a group of former stockholders of Belco, also known as the
Belfer Group, we have agreed to indemnify ERI, WELLC, the Belfer Group and each
of their directors, officers and controlling persons to the extent permitted by
law against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such person may
become subject under the Securities Act that arise out of any untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or any omission or alleged omission of a
II-2
material fact required to be contained in a registration statement, prospectus,
application or other documentation to be filed with the SEC.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to directors, officers of controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is therefore unenforceable.
ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following Exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBITS
- ------- --------
*1 Purchase Agreement, dated December 11, 2002, by and among
Westport, subsidiary guarantors party thereto and the
initial purchasers named therein.
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 9, 2000, by
and among Westport Oil and Gas Company, Inc., Westport
Energy Corporation, Equitable Production Company, Equitable
Production (Gulf) Company and EPGC Merger Sub Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Old Westport's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-40422), filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000).
2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 8, 2001,
among Belco and Old Westport (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Belco's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A
(Registration No. 333-64320), filed with the SEC on July 24,
2001).
4.1 Amended Articles of Incorporation of Westport (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Westport's Registration
Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on August 31,
2001).
4.2 Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Westport (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Westport's Registration
Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on August 31,
2001).
4.3 Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock of Westport
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Westport's
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on
August 31, 2001).
4.4 Specimen Certificate for shares of 6 1/2% Convertible
Preferred Stock of Westport (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4 to Westport's Registration Statement on Form
8-A/A, filed with the SEC on August 31, 2001).
4.5 Second Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated
July 20, 2001 among Westport, Belco, ERI, WELLC and certain
stockholders named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Belco's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A
(Registration No. 333-64320), filed with the SEC on July 24,
2001).
*4.6 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 17, 2002,
among Westport, subsidiary guarantors party thereto and the
initial purchasers named therein.
4.7 Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2001, among Westport,
subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto and
The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.4 to Westport's Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (Registration No. 333-77060), filed with the SEC on
January 18, 2002).
4.8 First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2001,
among Westport, existing subsidiary guarantors party
thereto, new subsidiary guarantors named therein and The
Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.5 to Westport's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-77060), filed with the SEC on January
18, 2002).
*4.9 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17,
2002, among Westport, existing subsidiary guarantors party
thereto, new subsidiary guarantors named therein and The
Bank of New York, as trustee.
4.10 Indenture, dated as of September 23, 1997, among Belco, as
issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of Belco's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-37125), filed
with the SEC on February 6, 1996).
</Table>
II-3
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBITS
- ------- --------
4.11 Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 25, 1998 between
Coda Energy, Inc., Diamond Energy Operating Company, Electra
Resources, Inc., Belco Operating Corp., Belco Energy L.P.,
Gin Lane Company, Fortune Corp., BOG Wyoming LLC and Belco
Finance Co. (individually, the Subsidiary Guarantors), a
subsidiary of Belco, and The Bank of New York, a New York
banking corporation (as Trustee) amending the Indenture
filed as Exhibit 4.2 above (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.3 of Belco's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, filed with the SEC on
March 26, 1998).
4.12 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 21, 2001,
among Westport, certain subsidiary guarantors party thereto
and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Westport's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001, filed
with the SEC on November 14, 2001).
4.13 Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2001,
among Westport, existing subsidiary guarantors party
thereto, new subsidiary guarantors named therein and The
Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.10 to Westport's Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (Registration No. 333-77060), filed with the SEC on
January 18, 2002).
*4.14 Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17,
2002, among Westport, existing subsidiary guarantors, new
subsidiary guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee.
4.15 Certificate of Designations of 6 1/2% Convertible Preferred
Stock dated March 5, 1998 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.1 of Belco's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on
March 11, 1998).
4.16 Form of 8 1/4% Note (contained in the Indenture listed as
Exhibit 4.6 above) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4
to Westport's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-77060), filed with the SEC on January
18, 2002).
4.17 Form of 8 7/8% Note (contained in the Indenture listed as
Exhibit 4.8 above) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to Belco's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration
No. 333-37125), filed with the SEC on February 6, 1996).
4.18 Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Westport's Amendment No. 1 to
Form S-3 filed with the SEC on December 23, 1997).
4.19 Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Westport's
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 filed with the SEC on December
23, 1997).
*5.1 Opinion of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
*5.2 Opinion of Woodburn and Wedge.
*5.3 Opinion of Brown, Drew & Massey, LLP.
*5.4 Opinion of General Counsel of Westport.
*10.1 Credit Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2002, among
Westport, certain lenders from time to time parties thereto,
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, as syndication
agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and
issuing bank, certain documentation agents party thereto,
Wachovia Bank, N.A., as senior managing agent, and certain
managing agents named therein.
*10.2 Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of December 17, 2002, by each
subsidiary guarantor party thereto in favor of JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as administrative agent for certain lenders and
creditors.
*12 Statement regarding Computation of Ratios.
*21 List of Subsidiaries of Westport.
*23.1 Consent of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
(included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this
Registration Statement).
*23.2 Consent of Woodburn and Wedge (included in the opinion filed
as Exhibit 5.2 to this Registration Statement).
*23.3 Consent of Brown, Drew & Massey, LLP (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 5.3 to this Registration
Statement).
*23.4 Consent of General Counsel of Westport (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 5.4 to this Registration
Statement).
</Table>
II-4
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBITS
- ------- --------
*23.5 Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
*23.6 Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
*23.7 Consent of KPMG LLP.
*24 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this
Registration Statement).
*25 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.
*99.1 Letter of Transmittal.
*99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
*99.3 Form of Notice to Investors.
*99.4 Form of Notice to Broker Dealers.
</Table>
- ---------------
* Filed herewith.
ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in
the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration
statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the
registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) The registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants'
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this registration
statement shall be
II-5
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants
in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to respond to requests for
information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other
equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed
subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date
of responding to the request.
(e) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a
post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the
company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the registration statement when it became effective.
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrants
have duly caused this registration statement to be signed on their behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, State of
Colorado, on January 24, 2003.
WESTPORT RESOURCES CORPORATION
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
WESTPORT OIL AND GAS COMPANY, L.P.
by WHG, INC., general partner of
Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P.
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
WESTPORT FINANCE CO.
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Treasurer
S-1
JERRY CHAMBERS EXPLORATION COMPANY
by WESTPORT OIL AND GAS COMPANY, L.P.,
managing general partner
by WHG, INC., general partner of
Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P.
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
WESTPORT ARGENTINA LLC
By: /s/ DONALD D. WOLF
------------------------------------
Name: Donald D. Wolf
Title: Manager
WESTPORT CANADA LLC
by WESTPORT OIL AND GAS COMPANY, L.P.,
member
by WHG, INC., general partner of
Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P.
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
S-2
WESTPORT OVERRIDING ROYALTY LLC
by WESTPORT OIL AND GAS COMPANY, L.P.,
manager
by WHG, INC., general partner of
Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P.
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
WHG, INC.
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
WHL, INC.
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
S-3
HORSE CREEK TRADING & COMPRESSION
COMPANY, LLC
by WESTPORT OIL AND GAS COMPANY, L.P.,
manager
by WHG, INC., general partner of
Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P.
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
WESTPORT FIELD SERVICES, LLC
by WESTPORT RESOURCES CORPORATION,
manager
By: /s/ LON MCCAIN
------------------------------------
Name: Lon McCain
Title: Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer
S-4
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Donald
D. Wolf, Barth E. Whitham and Lon McCain, and each of them, with the power to
act without the other, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on his behalf individually and in each
capacity stated below any or all amendments or post-effective amendments to this
registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits and other
documents relating thereto, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, or
their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on January 24, 2003.
<Table>
<Caption>
SIGNATURE TITLE
- --------- -----
/s/ DONALD D. WOLF Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
- --------------------------------------------- Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of
Donald D. Wolf Westport Resources Corporation, WHG, Inc. and
WHL, Inc., Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of
Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P., Manager
of Westport Argentina LLC, and Director of
Westport Resources Corporation, Westport
Finance Co., WHG, Inc. and WHL, Inc.
/s/ BARTH E. WHITHAM President (Principal Executive Officer) of
- --------------------------------------------- Westport Finance Co.
Barth E. Whitham
/s/ LON MCCAIN Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
- --------------------------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) of
Lon McCain Westport Resources Corporation, WHG, Inc.,
WHL, Inc. and Westport Oil and Gas Company,
L.P. and Treasurer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) of Westport Finance Co.
/s/ KENNETH D. ANDERSON Vice President -- Accounting (Principal
- --------------------------------------------- Accounting Officer) of Westport Resources
Kenneth D. Anderson Corporation, WHG, Inc., WHL, Inc. and
Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P.
/s/ ROBERT A. BELFER Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
Robert A. Belfer
/s/ LAURENCE D. BELFER Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
Laurence D. Belfer
/s/ JAMES M. FUNK Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
James M. Funk
/s/ ROBERT A. HAAS Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
Robert A. Haas
</Table>
S-5
<Table>
<Caption>
SIGNATURE TITLE
- --------- -----
/s/ PETER R. HEARL Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
Peter R. Hearl
/s/ MURRY S. GERBER Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
Murry S. Gerber
/s/ DAVID L. PORGES Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
David L. Porges
/s/ MICHAEL RUSSELL Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
Michael Russell
/s/ RANDY STEIN Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
Randy Stein
/s/ WILLIAM F. WALLACE Director of Westport Resources Corporation.
- ---------------------------------------------
William F. Wallace
</Table>
S-6
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBITS
- ------- --------
*1 Purchase Agreement, dated December 11, 2002, by and among
Westport, subsidiary guarantors party thereto and the
initial purchasers named therein.
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 9, 2000, by
and among Westport Oil and Gas Company, Inc., Westport
Energy Corporation, Equitable Production Company, Equitable
Production (Gulf) Company and EPGC Merger Sub Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Old Westport's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-40422), filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000).
2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 8, 2001,
among Belco and Old Westport (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Belco's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A
(Registration No. 333-64320), filed with the SEC on July 24,
2001).
4.1 Amended Articles of Incorporation of Westport (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Westport's Registration
Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on August 31,
2001).
4.2 Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Westport (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Westport's Registration
Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on August 31,
2001).
4.3 Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock of Westport
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Westport's
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on
August 31, 2001).
4.4 Specimen Certificate for shares of 6 1/2% Convertible
Preferred Stock of Westport (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4 to Westport's Registration Statement on Form
8-A/A, filed with the SEC on August 31, 2001).
4.5 Second Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated
July 20, 2001 among Westport, Belco, ERI, WELLC and certain
stockholders named therein (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Belco's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A
(Registration No. 333-64320), filed with the SEC on July 24,
2001).
*4.6 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 17, 2002,
among Westport, subsidiary guarantors party thereto and the
initial purchasers named therein.
4.7 Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2001, among Westport,
subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto and
The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.4 to Westport's Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (Registration No. 333-77060), filed with the SEC on
January 18, 2002).
4.8 First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2001,
among Westport, existing subsidiary guarantors party
thereto, new subsidiary guarantors named therein and The
Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.5 to Westport's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-77060), filed with the SEC on January
18, 2002).
*4.9 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17,
2002, among Westport, existing subsidiary guarantors party
thereto, new subsidiary guarantors named therein and The
Bank of New York, as trustee.
4.10 Indenture, dated as of September 23, 1997, among Belco, as
issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of Belco's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-37125), filed
with the SEC on February 6, 1996).
4.11 Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 25, 1998 between
Coda Energy, Inc., Diamond Energy Operating Company, Electra
Resources, Inc., Belco Operating Corp., Belco Energy L.P.,
Gin Lane Company, Fortune Corp., BOG Wyoming LLC and Belco
Finance Co. (individually, the Subsidiary Guarantors), a
subsidiary of Belco, and The Bank of New York, a New York
banking corporation (as Trustee) amending the Indenture
filed as Exhibit 4.2 above (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.3 of Belco's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, filed with the SEC on
March 26, 1998).
</Table>
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBITS
- ------- --------
4.12 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 21, 2001,
among Westport, certain subsidiary guarantors party thereto
and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Westport's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001, filed
with the SEC on November 14, 2001).
4.13 Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2001,
among Westport, existing subsidiary guarantors party
thereto, new subsidiary guarantors named therein and The
Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.10 to Westport's Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (Registration No. 333-77060), filed with the SEC on
January 18, 2002).
*4.14 Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17,
2002, among Westport, existing subsidiary guarantors, new
subsidiary guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee.
4.15 Certificate of Designations of 6 1/2% Convertible Preferred
Stock dated March 5, 1998 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.1 of Belco's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on
March 11, 1998).
4.16 Form of 8 1/4% Note (contained in the Indenture listed as
Exhibit 4.6 above) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4
to Westport's Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-77060), filed with the SEC on January
18, 2002).
4.17 Form of 8 7/8% Note (contained in the Indenture listed as
Exhibit 4.8 above) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to Belco's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration
No. 333-37125), filed with the SEC on February 6, 1996).
4.18 Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Westport's Amendment No. 1 to
Form S-3 filed with the SEC on December 23, 1997).
4.19 Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Westport's
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 filed with the SEC on December
23, 1997).
*5.1 Opinion of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
*5.2 Opinion of Woodburn and Wedge.
*5.3 Opinion of Brown, Drew & Massey, LLP.
*5.4 Opinion of General Counsel of Westport.
*10.1 Credit Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2002, among
Westport, certain lenders from time to time parties thereto,
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, as syndication
agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and
issuing bank, certain documentation agents party thereto,
Wachovia Bank, N.A., as senior managing agent, and certain
managing agents named therein.
*10.2 Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of December 17, 2002, by each
subsidiary guarantor party thereto in favor of JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as administrative agent for certain lenders and
creditors.
*12 Statement regarding Computation of Ratios.
*21 List of Subsidiaries of Westport.
*23.1 Consent of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
(included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this
Registration Statement).
*23.2 Consent of Woodburn and Wedge (included in the opinion filed
as Exhibit 5.2 to this Registration Statement).
*23.3 Consent of Brown, Drew & Massey, LLP (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 5.3 to this Registration
Statement).
*23.4 Consent of General Counsel of Westport (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 5.4 to this Registration
Statement).
*23.5 Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
*23.6 Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
*23.7 Consent of KPMG LLP.
*24 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this
Registration Statement).
*25 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.
*99.1 Letter of Transmittal.
</Table>
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBITS
- ------- --------
*99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
*99.3 Form of Notice to Investors.
*99.4 Form of Notice to Broker Dealers.
</Table>
- ---------------
* Filed herewith.