EXHIBIT 23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, Independent Auditors We consent to the use of our report dated May 3, 2002 (except Note 7, as to which the date is December 30, 2002), with respect to the financial statements of CryoGen, Inc., in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A of American Medical Systems, Inc. dated March 17, 2003. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP San Diego, California March 14, 2003