FORM 10-Q UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended: January 31, 2003 Commission File Number: 00-1033864 ---------------- ---------- DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. ---------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 75-2690838 - ------------------------------- ---------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) identification number) 5910 North Central Expressway, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75206 --------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (214) 891-6500 --------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number including area code) Not applicable ---------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, $.01 par value, 13,382,916 shares outstanding as of March 3, 2003. DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q JANUARY 31, 2003 <Table> <Caption> Part I - Financial information Page ---- Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2003 and July 31, 2002 2 Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002 3 Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002 4 Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 15 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 15 Part II - Other Information Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signatures 17 </Table> DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> JANUARY 31, July 31, 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 12,368 $ 9,733 Short-term investments 0 3,989 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $662 and $670, respectively 15,129 16,610 Other current assets 3,055 3,078 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 30,552 33,410 Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $12,079 and $11,165, respectively 7,541 6,965 Software, net of accumulated amortization of $17,867 and $16,265, respectively 8,760 8,391 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $4,940 5,846 5,846 Other assets 1,223 1,138 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 53,922 $ 55,750 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,381 $ 1,489 Accrued liabilities 3,500 5,814 Income taxes payable 852 1,357 Deferred revenue 13,089 11,600 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 18,822 20,260 Other long-term liabilities 2,251 2,426 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued 0 0 Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,593,849 shares issued 166 166 Additional paid-in capital 43,080 43,725 Treasury stock at cost, 3,162,133 and 3,190,709 shares, respectively (17,196) (15,758) Retained earnings 7,101 5,224 Foreign currency translation adjustment (302) (293) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 32,849 33,064 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 53,922 $ 55,750 ============ ============ </Table> See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 2 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> Three months ended Six months ended January 31, January 31, ------------------------- -------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- REVENUES ASP hosting $ 5,740 $ 5,323 $ 10,948 $ 9,873 Professional services 5,408 5,094 11,201 10,400 License 1,014 3,034 3,113 5,686 Maintenance and other recurring 5,211 4,702 10,248 9,344 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total revenues 17,373 18,153 35,510 35,303 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- EXPENSES ASP hosting 4,852 4,365 9,312 8,318 Professional services 4,240 4,199 8,617 8,483 Product development and support 3,161 2,979 6,186 5,691 Selling, general and administrative 4,021 4,204 8,357 8,508 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total expenses 16,274 15,747 32,472 31,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating income 1,099 2,406 3,038 4,303 Other income (expense), net 173 (97) 177 31 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 1,272 2,309 3,215 4,334 Provision for income taxes 585 866 1,335 1,650 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income $ 687 $ 1,443 $ 1,880 $ 2,684 ========== ========== ========== ========== Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation adjustment 0 76 (9) 10 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Comprehensive income, net of tax $ 687 $ 1,519 $ 1,871 $ 2,694 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income per share: Basic $ 0.05 $ 0.11 $ 0.14 $ 0.20 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted $ 0.05 $ 0.10 $ 0.13 $ 0.18 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average shares outstanding used in the net income per share calculation: Basic 13,407 13,443 13,471 13,534 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted 14,664 14,946 14,980 14,661 ========== ========== ========== ========== </Table> See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 3 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> Six months ended January 31, -------------------------- 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 1,880 $ 2,684 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 1,413 1,278 Amortization of capitalized software 1,602 1,294 Provision for doubtful accounts 130 364 Stock option compensation expense 0 12 Tax benefit related to stock option exercises 763 0 Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease in accounts receivable 1,383 26 (Increase) decrease in other assets (45) 73 Decrease in accounts payable (111) (270) Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities (2,304) 53 Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable (505) 563 Increase in deferred revenue 1,469 1,524 Decrease in other liabilities (186) (116) ---------- ---------- Total adjustments 3,609 4,801 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,489 7,485 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of short-term investments (2,981) (7,952) Proceeds from sale of short-term investments 6,970 7,959 Purchase of fixed assets (1,969) (969) Capitalized software development costs (1,971) (1,684) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 49 (2,646) ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants 1,147 48 Purchase of treasury stock (4,107) (1,708) Proceeds from stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 111 83 ---------- ---------- Net cash used in financing activities (2,849) (1,577) ---------- ---------- Effect of exchange rates on cash flows (54) (20) ---------- ---------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,635 3,242 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,733 6,215 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 12,368 $ 9,457 ========== ========== </Table> See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 4 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Docucorp International, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries ("Docucorp" or the "Company") for the three and six month periods ended January 31, 2003 and 2002 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The financial information presented should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended July 31, 2002. The foregoing unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Operating results for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. NOTE 2 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounts of the Company's foreign subsidiary are maintained in its local currency. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been translated and adjusted to reflect U.S. dollars in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. NOTE 3 - NET INCOME PER SHARE The Company's basic and diluted net income per share are computed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS 128"). Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants (using the treasury stock method). The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> Three months ended Six months ended January 31, January 31, ------------------------- ------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Shares used in computing basic net income per share 13,407 13,443 13,471 13,534 Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants 1,257 1,503 1,509 1,127 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Shares used in computing diluted net income per share 14,664 14,946 14,980 14,661 ========== ========== ========== ========== </Table> 5 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.) (UNAUDITED) Options to purchase 390,000 and 3,000 shares of Common Stock at average exercise prices of $8.13 and $5.91 per share at January 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were anti-dilutive and not included in the computation of diluted net income per share, because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the Common Stock for the period. NOTE 4 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS As set forth in the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," the Company is organized into two reportable segments: Software and ASP. The Software segment consists of initial software license sales, professional services consulting derived from implementation and integration of the Company's software products and continued customer support and maintenance of the software products. The ASP segment provides processing, print, mail, archival and Internet delivery of documents for customers who outsource these activities. The Company does not track operating results by segment below the operating income line nor does the Company track assets, depreciation and amortization by segment. Prior period reporting has been restated to conform to the new segment reporting. The table below presents information about reported segments for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands): <Table> <Caption> Three months ended Six months ended January 31, January 31, -------------------------- -------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Revenues: Software $ 11,633 $ 12,830 $ 24,562 $ 25,430 ASP 5,740 5,323 10,948 9,873 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total revenues $ 17,373 $ 18,153 $ 35,510 $ 35,303 ========== ========== ========== ========== Operating income: Software $ 4,232 $ 5,652 $ 9,759 $ 11,256 ASP 888 958 (1,636) 1,555 Selling, general and administrative (4,021) (4,204) (8,357) (8,508) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total operating income $ 1,099 $ 2,406 $ 3,038 $ 4,303 ========== ========== ========== ========== </Table> NOTE 5 - FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY INVESTMENT During the current fiscal year, management of the Company determined that a portion of the intercompany loan balance to a consolidated foreign subsidiary is of a long-term investment nature and it will not seek repayment of this portion of the intercompany loan in the near term. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation," the Company recognizes the translation of this long-term investment as a component of other comprehensive income. The Company recognizes the translation of the remaining portion of the intercompany loan in other income. 6 DOCUCORP INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.) (UNAUDITED) NOTE 6 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS 146"), which changes the rules for how companies must account for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. Costs typically associated with exit or disposal activities include one-time employee termination costs, contract cancellation provisions and relocation costs. SFAS 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." The provisions of the new standard are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe that SFAS 146 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 addresses the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees and also clarifies the requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of a guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in issuing that guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company is a guarantor only under its software product warranties. Under, FIN 45, product warranties are excluded from the initial recognition and initial measurement requirements, but are included in the disclosure requirements. The Company currently provides software product warranties to its customers. The product warranties provide that the licensed software shall operate substantially in accordance with the applicable user documentation for a period typically 90 days from delivery. At January 31, 2003 the Company had no material product warranty liability, as it has historically not experienced material warranty claims. The Company defers a portion of its initial license fee to cover maintenance and support over the warranty period and subsequently recognizes this amount as maintenance revenue over the warranty period. In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS 148"). This statement amends SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123") to provide alternative methods of voluntarily transitioning to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require disclosure of the method used to account for stock based employee compensation and the effect of the method on reported results in both annual and interim financial statements. The annual disclosure provisions will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company intends to adopt the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 148 for the interim period ending April 30, 2003. The Company does not believe that SFAS 148 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Certain information contained herein may include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, are forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which include, but are not limited to, the economy, dependence upon the insurance and utilities industries, technological advances, attraction and retention of technical employees, fluctuations in operating results and the other risk factors and cautionary statements listed from time to time in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q and all subsequent oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. OVERVIEW Docucorp International, Inc. ("Docucorp" or the "Company") develops, markets and supports a portfolio of enterprise-wide software products that enable users to acquire, manage, personalize and present information. The Company provides professional services related to its information software products including consulting, implementation, integration and training. In addition, the Company provides application service provider ("ASP") hosting using its software and facilities to provide processing, print, mail, archival and Internet delivery of documents for customers who outsource these activities. The Company's software products support leading hardware platforms, operating systems, printers and imaging systems. These products are designed to personalize, produce and manage documents such as insurance policies, utility statements, telephone bills, bank and mutual fund statements, invoices, correspondence, bills of lading and other customer-oriented documents. The Company's ASP offerings include customer statement and bill generation, electronic bill presentment and payment, insurance policy production and electronic document archival. The Company currently has an installed base of more than 1,200 customers. More than half of the 200 largest United States insurance companies use the Company's software products and services, including the 10 largest life and health insurance companies and nine of the 10 largest property and casualty insurance companies. Many of the largest North American utilities companies, major international financial services institutions, and clients in higher education and the telecommunications industries use the Company's products and services. As set forth in the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"), the Company is organized into two reportable segments: Software and ASP. The Software segment consists of initial software license sales, professional services consulting derived from implementation and integration of the Company's software products and continued customer support and maintenance of the software products. The ASP segment provides processing, print, mail, archival and Internet delivery of documents for customers who outsource these activities. The Company derives its revenues from ASP hosting fees, professional services fees, license fees and recurring maintenance fees related to its software products. ASP hosting revenues consist of fees earned from customers who outsource the production of customer statements and insurance policies. Professional services revenues include fees for consulting, implementation and training services. License revenues are generally derived from perpetual licenses of software products. Maintenance and other recurring revenues consist primarily of recurring license fees and annual software maintenance contracts. 8 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The accompanying "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experiences and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts under different assumptions or conditions. The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies, related to the significant judgments and estimates, used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements: Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition" ("SOP 97-2") and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." Initial license fees are recognized when a contract exists, the fee is fixed or determinable, software delivery has occurred and collection of the receivable is deemed probable. Revenue from software licenses, which include a cancellation clause, is recognized upon expiration of the cancellation period. Software licensed with post-contract customer support includes rights to upgrades, when and if available, a limited period of telephone support, updates and bug fixes. SOP 97-2, as amended, generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of the elements. The Company determines the fair value of each element in multi-element arrangements based on vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE"). VSOE for each element is based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately. If evidence of fair value of all undelivered elements exists but evidence does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue. Revenue related to products still in the testing phase is deferred until formal acceptance of the product by the purchaser. The Company records deferred revenue for maintenance amounts invoiced prior to revenue recognition. Revenue allocated to maintenance and support is recognized ratably over the maintenance term of the agreement. Revenue derived from the development and installation of software packages under a fixed price contract is recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis measured by the relationship of hours worked to total estimated contract hours. The Company follows this method because reasonably dependable estimates of the revenue and contract hours applicable to various elements of a contract can be made. Since the financial reporting of these contracts depends upon estimates, which are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, recognized revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. Revisions in profit estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revisions become known. Accordingly, favorable changes in estimates result in additional revenue recognition and net income, and unfavorable changes in estimates result in a reduction of recognized revenue and net income. When estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred on a contract upon completion, a provision for the expected loss is recorded in the period in which the loss becomes evident. Revenue related to professional services, such as implementation, training and consulting, is generally recognized as the services are performed. Revenue and incremental direct costs related to professional services implementation associated with the Company's ASP hosting operations is deferred during the implementation phase and subsequently recognized over the term of the ASP hosting agreement. ASP hosting agreements generally provide that fees are charged on a per transaction basis. 9 Allowance for doubtful accounts The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company takes into consideration the current financial condition of its customers, the specific details of the customer accounts, the age of the outstanding balance and the current economic environment when assessing the adequacy of the allowance. If the financial condition of the Company's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required. Software development costs Software development costs are accounted for in accordance with either Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed," or with Statement of Position No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." The guidance above requires the capitalization of certain software development costs once technological feasibility is established. The capitalized costs are then amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated product life, or on the ratio of current revenues to total projected product revenues, whichever is greater. Management periodically assesses software development costs when events and circumstances indicate a potential decline in value. Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill The Company recognizes an impairment charge associated with its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets whenever it determines that recovery of such long-lived asset is not probable. Such determination is made in accordance with the applicable GAAP requirement associated with the long-lived asset, and is based upon, among other things, estimates of the amount of future net cash flows to be generated by the long-lived asset and estimates of the current fair value of the asset. Adverse changes in future net cash flows or fair value could result in the inability to recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset, thereby requiring an impairment charge to be recognized. The Company performs an impairment analysis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," annually and whenever events and circumstances indicate that an impairment might be present. Deferred taxes and valuation allowance The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred income tax assets to the amount that is believed to be realized under the "more-likely-than-not" recognition criteria. While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, it is possible that in the future the Company may change its estimate of the amount of the deferred income tax assets that would "more-likely-than-not" be realized in the future, resulting in an adjustment to the deferred income tax assets valuation allowance that could increase or decrease, as applicable, reported net income in the period such change in estimate was made. Translation of foreign currency The Company translates the financial statements of its European subsidiary into U.S. dollars in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation" ("SFAS 52"). Assets and liabilities of the Company's European subsidiary, whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, are translated at period-end rates of exchange, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recognized in income as incurred. 10 The Company accounts for unrealized gains or losses on its foreign currency translation adjustments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires adjustments to be accumulated in stockholders' equity as part of other comprehensive income. Currently, the Company does not engage in foreign currency hedging activities. During the current fiscal year, management of the Company determined that a portion of the intercompany loan balance to a consolidated foreign subsidiary is of a long-term investment nature and it will not seek repayment of this portion of the intercompany loan in the near term. In accordance with SFAS 52, the Company recognizes the translation of this long-term investment as a component of other comprehensive income. The Company recognizes the translation of the remaining portion of the intercompany loan in other income. HISTORICAL OPERATING RESULTS OF THE COMPANY The following table sets forth selected unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations data of the Company expressed as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated: <Table> <Caption> Three months ended Six months ended January 31, January 31, ---------------------- ---------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- Revenues ASP hosting 33% 29% 31% 28% Professional services 31 28 31 30 License 6 17 9 16 Maintenance and other recurring 30 26 29 26 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 100 100 100 100 -------- -------- -------- -------- Expenses ASP hosting 28 24 26 24 Professional services 25 23 24 24 Product development and support 18 17 17 16 Selling, general and administrative 23 23 24 24 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total expenses 94 87 91 88 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income 6 13 9 12 Other income (expense), net 1 0 0 0 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes 7 13 9 12 Provision for income taxes 3 5 4 4 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income 4% 8% 5% 8% ======== ======== ======== ======== </Table> COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUARTERLY RESULTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2003 AND 2002 REVENUES Total revenues decreased 4% and increased 1% for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, respectively. For both the three and six month periods, increases in ASP hosting revenue, professional services revenue and maintenance revenue were offset by decreased license revenue. For the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, ASP hosting revenue increased 8% and 11%, respectively, due to growth with existing customers and the addition of new customers. For the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, professional services revenue increased 6% and 8%, respectively, due primarily to the 11 recovery from the events of September 11, 2001. Maintenance revenue increased 11% and 10% for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, respectively, due to maintenance agreements associated with new license sales, annual maintenance renewals and customers expanding their processing rights for existing products. License revenues decreased 67% and 45% for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, respectively, as a result of a lower volume of software license contracts as customers are curtailing capital expenditures in this current difficult economic and geopolitical environment. Backlog for the Company's products and services was approximately $50.5 million as of January 31, 2003, of which approximately $20.6 million is scheduled to be satisfied within one year. Backlog is primarily composed of recurring software license revenue and maintenance revenue for ongoing maintenance and support, software implementation and consulting services and ASP hosting services. Software agreements for recurring license fees generally have non-cancelable terms of up to five years. Maintenance contracts may generally be terminated upon 30 to 60 days' notice; however, the Company has not historically experienced material cancellations of such contracts. Software implementation and consulting services backlog is principally performed under time and material agreements, of which some have cancellation provisions. ASP hosting agreements generally have three to seven year terms and provide that fees are charged on a per transaction basis. The estimated future revenues with respect to software implementation are based on management's estimate of revenues over the remaining life of the respective contracts. Estimated future revenues of ASP hosting services are based on contractual monthly minimums multiplied by the remaining term of the respective contract. ASP HOSTING EXPENSE ASP hosting expense is composed primarily of personnel costs, facility and equipment related costs, postage and supplies expense related to the Company's two ASP hosting centers. ASP hosting expense increased 11% and 12% for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, respectively, due primarily to increased personnel and computer costs associated with expanding the business. In addition, postage expense increased due to an increase in postage rates. For the three months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, ASP hosting expense represented 85% and 82% of ASP hosting revenues, respectively. For the six months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, ASP hosting expenses represented 85% and 84% of ASP hosting revenues, respectively. The increase in cost as a percentage of ASP revenues is a result of increased staffing in systems support and production services. ASP hosting expense is expected to increase as ASP revenues increase. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES EXPENSE Professional services expense is composed primarily of personnel expenses related to implementation, training and consulting services. Professional services expense increased 1% and 2% for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, respectively, due primarily to increased personnel costs and travel expenses to accommodate increased revenue levels. For the three months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, professional services expense represented 78% and 82% of professional services revenues, respectively. For the six months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, professional service expenses represented 77% and 82% of professional services revenues, respectively. The decrease in costs as a percentage of professional services revenues is mainly due to greater utilization of implementation and consulting personnel. The Company expects professional services expense to increase in order to meet additional resource requirements as professional services activities increase both in North America and Europe. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT EXPENSE Product development and support expense consists primarily of research and development efforts, amortization of capitalized software development costs, customer support and other product support costs. For the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, product development and support expense 12 increased 6% and 9%, respectively. The increase is related to additional personnel expenses for continued development and support efforts of the Company's products and increased amortization of capitalized software development costs, partially offset by increased software capitalization related to the development of the Company's products. The Company anticipates continued increases in development efforts, including Internet applications, integration of its existing product offerings, further development of packaged applications for use in industries such as financial services, development of new software products and continued support of its existing product lines. Expenditures in this area are expected to increase in relation to the anticipated growth in software and maintenance revenues. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE Selling, general and administrative expense decreased 4% and 2% for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, respectively. The decrease is due primarily to a decrease in incentive compensation related to software license sales and continued focus on managing controllable expenses. OTHER INCOME, NET Other income, net increased approximately $270,000 and $146,000 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, respectively, largely due to a foreign currency exchange gain associated with the Company's European subsidiary. For the three months ended January 31, 2003, the Company incurred a foreign currency exchange gain of approximately $132,000 as compared to a foreign currency exchange loss of approximately $141,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2002. For the six months ended January 31, 2003, the Company incurred a foreign currency exchange rate gain of approximately $106,000 as compared to a foreign currency exchange rate loss of approximately $83,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2002. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003 was approximately 46% and 42%, respectively. The effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended January 31, 2002 was approximately 38%. The rates differ from the federal statutory rate due primarily to the Company's European subsidiary, which has continued to generate losses that are not deductible against the Company's U.S. tax liability. NET INCOME Net income decreased approximately 52% and 30% for the three and six months ended January 31, 2003, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to a lower volume of software license contracts in the three and six months ended January 31, 2003. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At January 31, 2003, the Company's principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash of approximately $12.4 million. Cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended January 31, 2003 increased approximately $2.6 million due primarily to the maturity of its short-term investments. Cash flows provided by investing activities of approximately $49,000 were related to the maturity of approximately $7 million in short-term investments offset by the purchases of short-term investments and fixed assets and costs associated with the development of capitalized software. Cash flows used in financing activities of approximately $2.8 million relates primarily to the purchase of treasury stock, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants. As of January 31, 2003, the Company had approximately 3,162,000 shares of treasury stock at an average per share cost of $5.44. Since inception of the Company's stock repurchase program in fiscal 1999, the Company has repurchased approximately 5,620,000 shares of stock at an average purchase price of $5.17 per share. The Company's Board of Directors believes the repurchase program is an appropriate means of increasing shareholder value. The 13 Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of stock. Working capital was approximately $11.7 million at January 31, 2003, compared with approximately $13.1 million at July 31, 2002. The Company has a $10.0 million revolving credit facility with Comerica Bank - Texas. The credit facility bears interest at the bank's prime rate less 100 basis points or libor rate of interest plus 150 basis points, and is collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets. Under the credit facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial covenants. As of January 31, 2003, there were no borrowings under this credit facility. The Company's liquidity needs are expected to arise primarily from funding the continued development, enhancement and support of its software offerings, selling and marketing costs associated with expansion in new vertical and international markets and purchase of treasury stock under the Company's stock repurchase program. Although the Company has no current commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisition of other businesses or technologies, a portion of the Company's cash could be used to acquire complementary businesses or obtain the right to use complementary technologies. Operating leases are the Company's only off balance sheet arrangements. The Company currently anticipates that existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations and available borrowings under its credit facility, will be sufficient to satisfy its operating cash needs for the foreseeable future. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS 146"), which changes the rules for how companies must account for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. Costs typically associated with exit or disposal activities include one-time employee termination costs, contract cancellation provisions and relocation costs. SFAS 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." The provisions of the new standard are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe that SFAS 146 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 addresses the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees and also clarifies the requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of a guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in issuing that guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company is a guarantor only under its software product warranties. Under, FIN 45, product warranties are excluded from the initial recognition and initial measurement requirements, but are included in the disclosure requirements. The Company currently provides software product warranties to its customers. The product warranties provide that the licensed software shall operate substantially in accordance with the applicable user documentation for a period typically 90 days from delivery. At January 31, 2003 the Company had no material product warranty 14 liability, as it has historically not experienced material warranty claims. The Company defers a portion of its initial license fee to cover maintenance and support over the warranty period and subsequently recognizes this amount as maintenance revenue over the warranty period. In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS 148"). This statement amends SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123") to provide alternative methods of voluntarily transitioning to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require disclosure of the method used to account for stock based employee compensation and the effect of the method on reported results in both annual and interim financial statements. The annual disclosure provisions will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financials reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company intends to adopt the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 148 for the interim period ending April 30, 2003. The Company does not believe that SFAS 148 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company has no derivative financial instruments in its cash and cash equivalent balances. The Company invests its cash and cash equivalents in investment grade, highly liquid investments, consisting of money market instruments and commercial paper. The Company is exposed to market risk arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of selling its products and services outside the U.S. (principally Europe). A portion of the Company's sales generated from its non-U.S. operations are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally British pounds. Consequently, the translated U.S. dollar value of Docucorp's non-U.S. sales and operating results are subject to currency exchange rate fluctuations which may favorably or unfavorably impact reported earnings and may affect comparability of period-to-period operating results. For the three months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, approximately 5% and 6%, respectively, of the Company's revenues were denominated in British pounds. For both the three months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, approximately 9% of the Company's operating expenses were denominated in British pounds. For the six months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, approximately 6% and 7%, respectively, of the Company's revenues and 8% and 9%, respectively, of the Company's operating expenses were denominated in British pounds. Historically, the effect of fluctuations in currency exchange rates has not had a material impact on the Company's operations; however, there can be no guarantees that it will not have a material impact in the future. The Company's exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates will increase as it expands its operations outside the U.S. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Based on an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this quarterly report, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration (Principal Financial Officer) have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of evaluation. There were no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses; therefore, no corrective actions were taken. 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on December 10, 2002. At this meeting, the stockholders voted in favor of electing as directors the six nominees named in the Proxy Statement dated October 29, 2002. Also at this meeting, the stockholders voted in favor of amending the 1997 Equity Compensation Plan to increase the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options under the plan from 3,150,000 to 3,800,000 shares and electing PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its independent auditors for the 2003 fiscal year. The number of votes cast for each item was as follows: I. Amendment to 1997 Equity Compensation Plan <Table> <Caption> For Against Withheld ----------- ----------- ---------- 11,362,231 2,877,384 22,766 </Table> II. Election of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Independent Auditors <Table> <Caption> For Against Withheld ----------- ----------- ---------- 14,210,756 44,080 7,545 </Table> ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 99.1 - Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. 99.2 - Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three and six months ended January 31, 2003. 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Docucorp International, Inc. - ------------------------------------- (Registrant) /s/ Michael D. Andereck Date March 17, 2003 - ------------------------------------- -------------- Michael D. Andereck President and Chief Executive Officer 17 CERTIFICATIONS I, Michael D. Andereck, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Docucorp International, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Docucorp International, Inc. as of and for the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have; a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within the entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date. 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's Board of Directors; a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal control; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. /s/ Michael D. Andereck - ------------------------------------- Michael D. Andereck President and Chief Executive Officer March 17, 2003 I, John H. Gray, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Docucorp International, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Docucorp International, Inc. as of and for the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have; a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within the entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date. 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's Board of Directors; a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal control; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. /s/ John H. Gray - ---------------------------------- John H. Gray Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration (Principal Financial Officer) March 17, 2003 EXHIBIT INDEX <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 99.1 - Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. 99.2 - Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. </Table>