SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended June 30, 2003 ------------- Commission File No. 0-29604 ------- ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ----------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Alabama 58-2358943 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2828 Dauphin Street, Mobile, Alabama 36606 -------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 251-450-4774 ------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common stock ($.01 par value) outstanding at August 1, 2003 - 5,112,156 shares. ENERGYSOUTH, INC. INDEX <Table> <Caption> Page No. -------- PART I. Financial Information (Unaudited): Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2003 and 2002 and September 30, 2002 3 - 4 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 - 12 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13 - 21 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 21 Controls and Procedures 21 PART II. Other Information 22 - 26 </Table> 2 PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS <Table> <Caption> ENERGYSOUTH, INC. June 30, September 30, -------------------------- ------------- In Thousands 2003 2002 2002 - ------------ --------- --------- ------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 5,766 $ 9,770 $ 10,562 Receivables Gas 7,422 6,408 4,733 Unbilled Revenue 1,540 1,059 956 Merchandise 2,455 2,679 2,621 Other 701 1,147 752 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (1,599) (1,552) (951) Materials, Supplies, and Merchandise, Net (At Average Cost) 1,259 2,019 1,598 Gas Stored Underground (At Average Cost) 1,757 961 3,086 Deferred Purchased Gas Adjustment 1,640 -- -- Deferred Income Taxes 1,068 2,810 2,583 Prepayments 1,031 916 777 --------- --------- --------- Total Current Assets 23,040 26,217 26,717 --------- --------- --------- PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 263,116 224,049 227,740 Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 72,777 65,610 66,912 --------- --------- --------- Property, Plant, and Equipment - Net 190,339 158,439 160,828 Construction Work in Progress 1,701 24,955 26,995 --------- --------- --------- Total Property, Plant, and Equipment 192,040 183,394 187,823 --------- --------- --------- OTHER ASSETS Prepaid Pension Cost 712 180 318 Deferred Charges 494 572 566 Prepayments 1,029 1,081 1,067 Regulatory Assets 1,340 743 653 Merchandise Receivables Due After One Year 4,005 4,562 4,463 --------- --------- --------- Total Other Assets 7,580 7,138 7,067 --------- --------- --------- TOTAL $ 222,660 $ 216,749 $ 221,607 --------- --------- --------- </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 3 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS <Table> <Caption> ENERGYSOUTH, INC. June 30, September 30, ----------------------- ------------- In Thousands, Except Share Data 2003 2002 2002 - ------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------- (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION CURRENT LIABILITIES Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt $ 4,668 $ 2,393 $ 3,909 Notes Payable -- 7,550 -- Accounts Payable 4,674 5,668 5,735 Dividends Declared 1,454 1,353 1,363 Customer Deposits 1,417 1,494 1,475 Taxes Accrued 4,311 4,875 3,930 Interest Accrued 578 588 1,342 Deferred Purchased Gas Adjustment -- 3,191 3,182 Unearned Revenue (Note 8) -- 1,896 1,378 Other 1,159 1,206 1,235 -------- -------- -------- Total Current Liabilities 18,261 30,214 23,549 -------- -------- -------- OTHER LIABILITIES Accrued Postretirement Benefit Cost 474 624 570 Deferred Income Taxes 17,228 14,408 15,275 Deferred Investment Tax Credits 296 325 314 Other 3,610 2,361 2,326 -------- -------- -------- Total Other Liabilities 21,608 17,718 18,485 -------- -------- -------- Total Liabilities 39,869 47,932 42,034 -------- -------- -------- CAPITALIZATION Stockholders' Equity Common Stock, $.01 Par Value (Authorized 10,000,000 Shares; Outstanding June 2003 - 5,103,000 Shares; June 2002 - 5,013,000 Shares; September 2002 - 5,048,000 Shares) 51 50 50 Capital in Excess of Par Value 22,761 20,932 21,607 Retained Earnings 61,360 56,112 55,626 -------- -------- -------- Total Stockholders' Equity 84,172 77,094 77,283 Minority Interest 4,000 3,524 3,645 Long-Term Debt 94,619 88,199 98,645 -------- -------- -------- Total Capitalization 182,791 168,817 179,573 -------- -------- -------- TOTAL $222,660 $216,749 $221,607 -------- -------- -------- </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> Three Months Nine Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, ------------------------ ------------------------ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ----------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING REVENUES Gas Revenues $ 19,605 $ 15,251 $ 78,415 $ 68,175 Merchandise Sales 709 850 2,549 2,633 Other 269 333 930 1,055 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Operating Revenues 20,583 16,434 81,894 71,863 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of Gas 5,855 3,171 26,632 20,130 Cost of Merchandise 586 970 1,940 2,369 Operations and Maintenance 6,414 5,991 19,002 18,127 Depreciation 2,291 2,101 6,855 6,291 Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes 1,601 1,416 5,929 5,366 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Operating Expenses 16,747 13,649 60,358 52,283 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME 3,836 2,785 21,536 19,580 -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE) Interest Expense (2,109) (1,963) (6,260) (6,064) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 14 512 1,142 1,491 Interest Income 18 14 56 279 Minority Interest (177) (142) (563) (533) -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) (2,254) (1,579) (5,625) (4,827) -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,582 1,206 15,911 14,753 Income Taxes 596 302 5,992 5,398 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 986 $ 904 $ 9,919 $ 9,355 ======== ======== ======== ======== EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ 1.96 $ 1.88 -------- -------- -------- -------- Diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ 1.94 $ 1.85 -------- -------- -------- -------- AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic 5,080 4,993 5,058 4,968 Diluted 5,133 5,098 5,116 5,060 -------- -------- -------- -------- </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------ In Thousands 2003 2002 - ------------ -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 9,919 $ 9,355 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Depreciation and Amortization 7,141 6,623 Provision for Losses on Receivables and Inventory 575 907 Provision for Deferred Income Taxes 3,538 1,602 Minority Interest 563 533 Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: Receivables (2,502) 2,081 Inventory 1,633 3,068 Payables (1,349) (4,196) Deferred Purchased Gas Adjustment (4,822) (1,517) Other (1,546) (2) -------- -------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 13,150 18,454 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital Expenditures (11,251) (19,303) Changes in Temporary Investments 3,000 -------- -------- Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (11,251) (16,303) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayment of Long-Term Debt (3,267) (1,859) Changes in Short-Term Borrowings -- (5,685) Payment of Dividends (4,185) (3,931) Dividend Reinvestment 264 252 Exercise of Stock Options 701 1,068 Partnership Distributions to Minority Interest Holders (208) (278) -------- -------- Net Cash Used by Financing Activities (6,695) (10,433) -------- -------- NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (4,796) (8,282) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 10,562 18,052 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 5,766 $ 9,770 ======== ======== </Table> See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Note 1. The consolidated financial statements of EnergySouth, Inc. (EnergySouth) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) include the accounts of Mobile Gas Service Corporation (Mobile Gas); EnergySouth Services, Inc. (Services); MGS Storage Services, Inc. (Storage); MGS Marketing Services, Inc. (Marketing); a 90.9% owned partnership, Bay Gas Storage Company, Ltd. (Bay Gas), and a 51% owned partnership, Southern Gas Transmission Company (SGT). Minority interest represents the respective other owners' proportionate shares of the income and equity of Bay Gas and SGT. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In December 2002, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation and requires prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income with respect to stock based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also amends APB Opinion No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting," to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information. The disclosure requirements of SFAS 148 were adopted by the Company during the quarter ending March 31, 2003, and the relevant interim information has been disclosed in Note 9. Note 2. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. All adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods have been made. The statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of accounting policies and notes to financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. Note 3. Due to the high percentage of customers using gas for heating, the Company's operations are seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 7 The table below summarizes operating results for the twelve months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002: <Table> <Caption> Twelve Months ENERGYSOUTH, INC. Ended June 30, ------------------------ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA 2003 2002 - ----------------------------------- -------- -------- Operating Revenues $ 96,506 $ 86,731 Cost of Gas 28,769 24,220 Cost of Merchandise 2,815 2,903 Operations and Maintenance Expense 24,386 22,324 Depreciation Expense 8,736 8,147 Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes 7,112 6,719 -------- -------- Operating Income 24,688 22,418 -------- -------- Interest Income (Expense) - Net (8,242) (7,742) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 1,695 2,144 Less: Minority Interest (770) (679) -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 17,371 $ 16,141 -------- -------- Income Taxes 6,577 6,090 NET INCOME $ 10,794 $ 10,051 ======== ======== EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic $ 2.14 $ 2.03 -------- -------- Diluted $ 2.11 $ 1.99 -------- -------- AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic 5,048 4,960 -------- -------- Diluted 5,108 5,045 -------- -------- </Table> Note 4. On June 10, 2002, the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) approved Mobile Gas' request for the Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) rate setting process to be effective October 1, 2002 through September 30, 2005 and thereafter, unless modified or discontinued by APSC order. Under RSE, the APSC conducts quarterly reviews to determine, based on Mobile Gas' projections and fiscal year-to-date performance, whether Mobile Gas' return on equity is expected to be within the allowed range of 13.35% to 13.85%. Reductions in rates can be made quarterly to bring the projected return within the allowed range; increases, however, are allowed only once each fiscal year, effective December 1, and cannot exceed four percent of prior-year revenues. RSE limits the amount of Mobile Gas' equity upon which a return is permitted to 60 percent of its total capitalization and provides for certain cost control measures designed to monitor Mobile Gas' operations and maintenance (O&M) expense. Under the inflation-based cost control measurement established by the APSC, if a change in Mobile Gas' O&M expense per customer falls within 8 1.5 percentage points above or below the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Customers (index range), no adjustment is required. If the change in O&M expense per customer exceeds the index range, three-quarters of the difference is returned to customers. To the extent the change is less than the index range, the utility benefits by one-half of the difference through future rate adjustments. In conjunction with the approval of RSE, the APSC approved an Enhanced Stability Reserve (ESR), beginning October 1, 2002, to which Mobile Gas may charge the full amount of: 1) extraordinary O&M expenses resulting from force majeure events such as storms, severe weather, and outages, when one such event results in more than $100,000 of additional O&M expense or a combination of two or more such events results in more than $150,000 of additional O&M expense during a fiscal year; or 2) losses of revenue from any individual industrial or commercial customer in excess of $100,000 during the fiscal year, if such losses cause Mobile Gas' return on equity to fall below 13.35%. An initial ESR balance of $1.0 million (the "Initial Reserve Balance") has been recorded October 1, 2002 within Regulatory Assets and Other Long-Term Liabilities on the accompanying balance sheet and is being recovered from customers, up to an amount in any one year not to exceed one-third of the Initial Reserve Balance, through rates beginning October 1, 2002. Mobile Gas' rates contain a temperature adjustment rider which is designed to offset the impact of unusually cold or warm weather on the Company's operating margin. The adjustment is calculated monthly for the months of November through April and applied to customers' bills in the same billing cycle in which the weather variation occurs. The temperature adjustment rider applies to substantially all residential and small commercial customers. Note 5. The Company is principally engaged in two reportable business segments: Natural Gas Distribution and Natural Gas Storage. The Natural Gas Distribution segment is actively engaged in the distribution and transportation of natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers through Mobile Gas and SGT. The Natural Gas Storage segment provides for the underground storage of natural gas and transportation services through the operations of Bay Gas and Storage. Through Marketing, Mobile Gas, and Services, the Company also provides marketing, merchandising, and other energy-related services which are aggregated with EnergySouth, the holding company, and included in the Other segment. Segment earnings information presented in the table below includes intersegment revenues which are eliminated in consolidation. Such intersegment revenues are primarily amounts paid by the Natural Gas Distribution segment to the Natural Gas Storage segment. 9 <Table> <Caption> FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS JUNE 30, 2003 (IN THOUSANDS): DISTRIBUTION STORAGE OTHER ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED - ----------------------------- ------------ ----------- ----- ------------ ------------ Operating Revenues $ 16,461 $ 4,181 $ 978 $ (1,037) $ 20,583 Cost of Gas 6,888 (1,033) 5,855 Cost of Merchandise 586 586 Operations and Maintenance Expense 5,275 817 326 (4) 6,414 Depreciation Expense 1,756 535 2,291 Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes 1,420 171 10 1,601 -------- ------- ----- -------- -------- Operating Income 1,122 2,658 56 -- 3,836 -------- ------- ----- -------- -------- Interest Income (Expense) - Net (830) (1,175) (86) (2,091) Allow. for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 14 -- 14 Less: Minority Interest (42) (135) (177) -------- ------- ----- -------- -------- Income Before Income Taxes $ 264 $ 1,348 $ (30) $ 1,582 ======== ======= ===== ======== ======== </Table> <Table> <Caption> FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS JUNE 30, 2002 (IN THOUSANDS): DISTRIBUTION STORAGE OTHER ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED - ----------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ------------ ------------ Operating Revenues $ 13,480 $ 2,816 $ 1,176 $ (1,038) $ 16,434 Cost of Gas 4,203 (1,032) 3,171 Cost of Merchandise & Jobbing 970 970 Operations and Maintenance Expense 5,051 599 347 (6) 5,991 Depreciation Expense 1,658 437 6 2,101 Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes 1,280 125 11 1,416 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Operating Income 1,288 1,655 (158) -- 2,785 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Interest Income (Expense) - Net (772) (1,117) (60) (1,949) Allow. for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 8 504 512 Less: Minority Interest (48) (94) (142) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income Before Income Taxes $ 476 $ 948 $ (218) $ 1,206 ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== </Table> <Table> <Caption> FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS JUNE 30, 2003 (IN THOUSANDS): DISTRIBUTION STORAGE OTHER ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED - ----------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ------------ ------------ Operating Revenues $ 71,191 $ 10,397 $ 3,475 $ (3,169) $ 81,894 Cost of Gas 29,775 (3,143) 26,632 Cost of Merchandise & Jobbing 1,940 1,940 Operations and Maintenance Expense 15,989 1,888 1,151 (26) 19,002 Depreciation Expense 5,268 1,587 6,855 Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes 5,379 512 38 5,929 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Operating Income 14,780 6,410 346 -- 21,536 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Interest Income (Expense) - Net (2,631) (3,429) (144) (6,204) Allow. for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 32 1,110 1,142 Less: Minority Interest (189) (374) (563) -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- Income Before Income Taxes $ 11,992 $ 3,717 $ 202 $ 15,911 ======== ======== ======= ======== ======== </Table> 10 <Table> <Caption> FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS JUNE 30, 2002 (IN THOUSANDS): DISTRIBUTION STORAGE OTHER ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED - ----------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ------------ ------------ Operating Revenues $ 63,044 $ 8,335 $ 3,674 $ (3,190) $ 71,863 Cost of Gas 23,289 (3,159) 20,130 Cost of Merchandise & Jobbing 2,369 2,369 Operations and Maintenance Expense 15,256 1,638 1,264 (31) 18,127 Depreciation Expense 4,975 1,299 17 6,291 Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes 4,964 356 46 5,366 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Operating Income 14,560 5,042 (22) -- 19,580 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Interest Income (Expense) - Net (2,401) (3,254) (130) (5,785) Allow. for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 30 1,461 1,491 Less: Minority Interest (239) (294) (533) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income Before Income Taxes $ 11,950 $ 2,955 $ (152) $ 14,753 ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== </Table> Note 6. Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and diluted potential common shares, using the treasury stock method, outstanding during each period. Average common shares used to compute basic earnings per share differed from average common shares used to compute diluted earnings per share by equivalent shares of 53,000 and 105,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 58,000 and 92,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These differences in equivalent shares are from outstanding stock options. Note 7. In June 2002, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" (SFAS 146). This Statement nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)," and addresses the recognition and measurement of costs associated with an exit activity that does not involve an entity newly acquired in a business combination or with a disposal activity covered by SFAS 144. SFAS 146 applies to all disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS 146 was adopted by the Company in the second quarter of 2003 and did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements. Note 8. In November 2001, Bay Gas entered into an agreement which granted a customer a nineteen-month option to transport additional volumes in excess of the volumes currently under long-term contract. During the first quarter of fiscal 2002, Bay Gas received $3,274,000 in consideration of the option agreement, which was fully amortized as of the end of May 2003. 11 Note 9. At the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of EnergySouth, Inc. on January 31, 2003, the stockholders approved the 2003 Stock Option Plan of EnergySouth, Inc. (the 2003 Plan). The Company's previous stock option plan, the Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan of EnergySouth, Inc. (the Plan), which expired on December 4, 2002, provided for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and stock appreciation rights to key employees. Stock options granted under the Plan became 25% exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant date and an additional 25% became exercisable in each of the next three succeeding years. No option granted under the Plan may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the grant date, and such options were granted at option prices which represented the market price on the grant date. The 2003 Plan provides for substantially similar option grants. As of June 30, 2003, 45,000 options had been granted under the 2003 Plan. The Company accounts for the plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation. <Table> <Caption> Three Months Nine Months ENERGYSOUTH, INC. Ended June 30, Ended June 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- In Thousands, Except per Share Data 2003 2002 2003 2002 - ----------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME, AS REPORTED $ 986 $ 904 $ 9,919 $ 9,355 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects 42 33 117 95 --------- --------- --------- --------- PRO FORMA NET INCOME $ 944 $ 871 $ 9,802 $ 9,260 --------- --------- --------- --------- EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic - as reported $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ 1.96 $ 1.88 --------- --------- --------- --------- Basic - pro forma $ 0.18 $ 0.17 $ 1.94 $ 1.86 --------- --------- --------- --------- Diluted - as reported $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ 1.94 $ 1.85 --------- --------- --------- --------- Diluted - pro forma $ 0.18 $ 0.17 $ 1.92 $ 1.83 --------- --------- --------- --------- </Table> 12 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THE COMPANY EnergySouth, Inc. (EnergySouth) is a holding company for a family of energy businesses. EnergySouth and its consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Company." The Company, through Mobile Gas Service Corporation (Mobile Gas) and Southern Gas Transmission Company (SGT), is engaged in the distribution of natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers in southwest Alabama. Through Bay Gas Storage Company, Ltd. (Bay Gas), the Company provides underground natural gas storage services and transportation services. Other EnergySouth subsidiaries are engaged in gas marketing, merchandising and other energy-related services. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS All earnings per share amounts referred to herein are computed on a diluted basis. Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased $0.01 and $0.09, respectively, due primarily to increased earnings from Bay Gas' natural gas storage business. Financial information by business segment is shown in Note 5 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements above. Earnings from the Company's natural gas distribution business decreased $0.03 and $0.01, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003. Mobile Gas' earnings were positively impacted by a rate adjustment which became effective December 1, 2002 based upon the guidelines established under the Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) tariff. For further information on RSE, see "Natural Gas Distribution" below. Because of the rate adjustment, margins from temperature-sensitive customers and commercial customers increased during the three and nine-month periods; however, these increases were offset by an increase in operating expenses and depreciation expense. The Company's natural gas storage business, operated by Bay Gas, contributed increased earnings per share of $0.03 and $0.06, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the same prior year periods. The positive earnings contribution is due primarily to increased storage revenues from the second cavern, increased transportation revenues, and revenues realized from short-term interruptible storage contracts. Increased revenues were partially offset by additional operations and maintenance costs, depreciation expense and property taxes as major expansion projects were completed and placed into service. Earnings from other business operations increased $0.01 and $0.04, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003. The prior-year periods included losses 13 associated with the exit from the natural gas generator sales business and the closing of a retail specialty store. NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION The natural gas distribution segment of the Company is actively engaged in the distribution and transportation of natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers in southwest Alabama through Mobile Gas and SGT. The Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) regulates the Company's gas distribution operations. Mobile Gas' rate tariffs for gas distribution allow a pass-through to customers of the cost of gas, certain taxes, and incremental costs associated with the replacement of cast iron mains. These costs, therefore, have little direct impact on the Company's margins. Colder than normal weather during the 2002-2003 winter heating season, lower national storage levels, and increased natural gas electric generation facilities have combined to drive natural gas prices to the highest levels in two years. Mobile Gas follows a gas purchasing strategy to secure prices for a portion of its gas supply needs for the winter heating season by locking in gas prices at fixed rates. Mobile Gas' strategy for purchasing gas and the Company's use of natural gas storage capacity helped to mitigate the impact of increased prices on customers' bills this past winter. Effective March 1, 2003, however, Mobile Gas adjusted its rates to reflect increased gas costs paid to its suppliers. The Company's distribution business is highly seasonal and temperature-sensitive since residential and commercial customers use more gas during colder weather for space heating. As a result, gas revenues, cost of gas and related taxes in any given period reflect, in addition to other factors, the impact of weather, through either increased or decreased sales volumes. The Company utilizes a temperature rate adjustment rider during the months of November through April to mitigate the impact that unusually cold or warm weather has on operating margins by reducing the base rate portion of customers' bills in colder than normal weather and increasing the base rate portion of customers' bills in warmer than normal weather. Normal weather for the Company's service territory is defined as the 30-year average temperature as determined by the National Weather Service. The table below summarizes operating revenues, margins and volumes by customer class for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002: 14 <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 -------- -------- --------- --------- REVENUE (BEFORE ELIMINATIONS) Residential $ 9,279 $ 7,520 $ 47,079 $ 41,854 Commercial and Industrial - Small 2,906 2,066 11,345 9,331 -------- -------- --------- --------- Total Temperature Sensitive Revenue 12,185 9,586 58,424 51,185 -------- -------- --------- --------- Commercial and Industrial - Large 2,176 1,748 6,353 5,076 Transportation (includes SGT revenues) 1,811 1,894 5,620 5,965 Other 289 252 794 818 -------- -------- --------- --------- TOTAL NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION REVENUE $ 16,461 $ 13,480 $ 71,191 $ 63,044 ======== ======== ========= ========= Cost of Natural Gas (before eliminations) (6,888) (4,203) (29,775) (23,289) Revenue Taxes (included in Taxes, Other (842) (677) (3,579) (3,136) Than Income on the consolidated income statement) -------- -------- --------- --------- NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION SALES AND TRANSPORTATION MARGINS $ 8,731 $ 8,600 $ 37,837 $ 36,619 ======== ======== ========= ========= DELIVERIES (THERMS) Residential 5,606 5,547 40,550 38,612 Commercial and Industrial - Small 2,406 2,259 11,692 10,790 -------- -------- --------- --------- Total Temperature Sensitive Deliveries 8,012 7,806 52,242 49,402 -------- -------- --------- --------- Commercial and Industrial - Large 2,456 2,886 8,565 8,499 Transportation (including SGT volumes) 71,295 80,822 217,888 264,727 -------- -------- --------- --------- TOTAL NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION VOLUMES 81,763 91,514 278,695 322,628 ======== ======== ========= ========= </Table> Natural gas distribution revenues increased $2,981,000 (22%) and $8,147,000 (13%), respectively, during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 due partially to the rate adjustment, which went into effect March 1, 2003, to recover increased gas costs paid to suppliers. Fluctuations in the actual cost of gas are passed on to customers through the purchased gas adjustment provision of the rate tariffs and do not directly result in any increases or decreases in margins. Revenues were also increased during the current year periods as a result of the RSE rate adjustment which went into effect on December 1, 2002. See Note 4 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements above for information pertaining to RSE. Increased volumes delivered to temperature-sensitive customers due to colder than normal weather also had an impact on revenues for the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003. Natural gas distribution margins increased $131,000 (2%) and $1,218,000 (3%), respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 primarily as a result of the RSE rate adjustments. This increase in margins was partially offset by a slight decline in the number of residential general customers served during the current year periods and a decline 15 of approximately 2% in consumption by temperature-sensitive customers. Customer usage varies between periods due to a number of factors, including cloud cover, duration of cold weather, humidity, wind speed, and customer conservation efforts. The impact of RSE was also partially offset by a decline in volumes delivered to large commercial and industrial customers, which are not subject to weather normalization. Volumes from transportation customers declined 12% and 18%, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods with a corresponding decline in margins of 4% and 5%, respectively, due to general economic conditions. Mobile Gas' service territory has experienced the effects of plant closings, particularly in the pulp and paper industry, during the last two years. In addition to two customers' previous plant closings, a chemical company, which is a customer of the Company, ceased operations of its Mobile plant in June 2003 and some industrial plants have decreased production. Management currently expects that the impact on this fiscal year of these reduced revenues will be immaterial. Known changes in margin such as this, as well as other changes affecting net income, would generally be reflected in the next RSE adjustment on December 1, 2003. Operations and maintenance (O&M) expenses increased $224,000 (4%) and $733,000 (5%), respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 due to an increase in insurance expense, increased bad debt reserves, customer incentive expenses, and expenses related to the establishment of the ESR reserve as discussed in Note 4 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements above. Bad debt reserves increased due to a rise in gas receivables associated with an increase in natural gas prices discussed above. In response to the corresponding increase in accounts receivable, Mobile Gas has established additional reserves for anticipated uncollectible account balances for gas delivered during the current-year winter heating season. Management currently expects that the impact, if any, from Mobile Gas' inflation-based cost control formula established by the APSC and described in Note 4 would be immaterial. Depreciation expense increased $98,000 (6%) and $293,000 (6%), respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 due to Mobile Gas' capital expansion projects and increased investment in property, plant and equipment. Taxes, other than income taxes (other taxes), primarily consist of property taxes and business license taxes that are based on gross revenues and fluctuate accordingly. Other taxes increased $140,000 (11%) and $415,000 (8%) for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003. Interest expense increased $65,000 (8%) and $187,000 (8%) for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 due partially to the 6.9%, $12.0 million, First Mortgage Bonds issued in August 2002. Interest expense from long-term debt was partially offset by a decrease in short-term borrowings and a decline in short-term borrowing rates. 16 NATURAL GAS STORAGE The natural gas storage segment provides for the underground storage of natural gas and transportation services through the operations of Bay Gas. The APSC certificated Bay Gas as an Alabama natural gas storage public utility in 1992. With its first storage cavern with 2.0 Bcf of working gas capacity and connected 21-mile pipeline, Bay Gas has provided substantial, long-term services for Mobile Gas and other customers that include storage and transportation of natural gas from interstate and intrastate sources. The APSC does not regulate rates for Bay Gas interstate gas storage and storage-related services. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which has jurisdiction over interstate services, allows Bay Gas to charge market-based rates for such services. Market-based rates minimize regulatory involvement in the setting of rates for storage services and allow Bay Gas to respond to market conditions. Bay Gas also provides interstate transportation-only services. The FERC last issued orders on October 11, 2001 and June 3, 2002 approving rates for such services. The construction of natural gas-fired electric generation facilities in the southeast has provided new opportunities to provide gas storage and transportation services. Construction of Bay Gas' second storage cavern was completed and the cavern was placed into service April 1, 2003. Bay Gas has entered into a fifteen-year contract with Southern Company Services, Inc. (Southern), an affiliate of Southern Company, for a substantial portion of the second cavern capacity. Currently, the second salt-dome storage cavern has a working capacity of 3.5 Bcf and will provide sufficient capacity to serve the new long-term contract with Southern. Additional cavern development is planned to provide for an extra 1.0 Bcf of working gas capacity. Together, the two caverns at Bay Gas will hold 6.5 Bcf, with injection and withdrawal capacity of 225 MMcf and 610 MMcf per day, respectively. The additional cavern development is projected to be complete in fiscal 2004 and will be done without interruption of storage operations. Bay Gas' revenues increased $1,365,000 (49%) and $2,062,000 (25%) during the three and nine-month period ended June 30, 2003 due primarily to additional storage revenues associated with the commencement of operations of the second cavern and short-term storage agreements. Under these short-term agreements, available storage capacity is leased to customers on a day-to-day basis, thereby optimizing the use of the cavern capacity. For the three-month period ended June 2003, increased storage revenues were partially offset by a slight decline in transportation revenues and the expiration in May 2003 of an option agreement for transportation services over and above contracted volumes. During the nine-month period, Bay Gas experienced an overall increase in transportation revenues. See Note 5 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements above for information about the Natural Gas Storage segment and Note 8 for additional information relating to the recently-expired option agreement. Operations and maintenance (O&M) expenses increased $218,000 (36%) and $250,000 (15%) during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, primarily due to additional operating expenses associated with the second cavern and an increase in insurance costs related to property and liability coverages. 17 Depreciation expense increased $98,000 (22%) and $288,000 (22%), respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 due to additional property completed and placed in service. Taxes, other than income taxes, consist primarily of property taxes and increased as a result of the new pipelines placed in service June 2001 and November 2001 and Bay Gas' second storage cavern which was placed in service April 1, 2003. Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction represents the capitalization of interest costs to construction work-in-progress. Capitalized interest costs decreased $504,000 and $351,000 for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 due to the completion of Bay Gas' second storage cavern. Interest income declined $36,000 (78%) and $194,000 (84%), respectively, during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 due to the expenditure of the proceeds from Bay Gas' debt issuance used to finance the second cavern. Minority interest reflects the minority partner's share of pre-tax earnings of the Bay Gas partnership, of which EnergySouth's subsidiary holds a controlling interest. Minority interest increased $41,000 (44%) and $80,000 (27%) during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 due to increased pretax earnings of the partnership. OTHER The Company provides marketing, merchandising and other energy-related services through Marketing, Mobile Gas, and Services, which are aggregated with EnergySouth, the holding company, to comprise the Other category. See Note 5 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements above for segment disclosure. Other revenues decreased $198,000 (17%) and $199,000 (5%) during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 due to the closing of a specialty store in October 2002 and the exit from the natural gas generator sales business in September 2002. Cost of merchandise (COM) sold decreased $384,000 (40%) and $429,000 (18%), respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003. Additional costs of $366,000 and $386,000, respectively, were recognized in the same prior year periods due to the establishment of reserves for slow-moving merchandise inventory. O&M expenses decreased $21,000 (6%) and $113,000 (9%) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 primarily due to expenses incurred in the prior year periods for the closed specialty store and natural gas generator sales. 18 INCOME TAXES Income taxes fluctuate with the change in income before income taxes. Income tax expense increased $294,000 (97%) and $594,000 (11%), respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company generally relies on cash generated from operations and, on a temporary basis, short-term borrowings, to meet working capital requirements and to finance normal capital expenditures. The Company issues debt and equity for longer term financing as needed. Impacts of operating, investing, and financing activities are shown on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows above. The decrease in cash flow from operating activities of $5,304,000 was due primarily to the option payment received by Bay Gas in November 2001, timing of the collection of gas costs from customers, an increase in gas inventory stored underground, and an increase in accounts receivable due to an increase in rates to customers in response to higher gas prices. Cash used in investing activities reflects the capital-intensive nature of the Company's business. During the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company used cash of $11,251,000 and $19,303,000, respectively, for the construction of distribution and storage facilities, purchases of equipment and other general improvements. Bay Gas' temporary investments of $3,000,000, which represented a portion of the unused proceeds of the December 2000 debt issuance, matured in December 2001 and were used in Bay Gas' construction projects. Bay Gas' second natural gas storage cavern was completed and placed in service on April 1, 2003. Injections of base gas into the second cavern will continue for several months at an estimated cost of $5,000,000. Additional expansion of the second cavern is currently planned and is projected to be complete in fiscal 2004 at an estimated cost of $1,500,000. Mobile Gas is expanding its presence in Baldwin County, Alabama by extending its gas main by 11 miles at an estimated cost of $1,700,000, of which $1,200,000 has been incurred as of June 30, 2003. Upon completion of the project, which is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, Mobile Gas will provide natural gas services to customers in the City of Spanish Fort in addition to its service area along Highway 225 in Baldwin County. Financing activities used cash of $6,695,000 and $10,433,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, due primarily to dividend payments and repayments of long- and short-term borrowings. Mobile Gas issued $12,000,000 of 6.9% First Mortgage Bonds in August 2002 of which a portion of the proceeds were used to pay off short-term borrowings. Partially offsetting the debt and dividend payments were receipts of $701,000 and $1,068,000 from the exercise of stock options. Funds for the Company's short-term cash needs are expected to come from cash provided by operations and borrowings under the Company's revolving credit agreement. At June 30, 2003 19 the Company had $20,000,000 available for borrowing on its revolving credit agreement. The Company pays a fee for its committed lines of credit rather than maintain compensating balances. The commitment fee is 0.125% of the average daily unborrowed amount during the annual period of calculation. The Company believes it has adequate financial flexibility to meet its expected cash needs in the foreseeable future. The table below summarizes the Company's contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2003: <Table> <Caption> REMAINING FISCAL YEARS TYPE OF CONTRACTUAL FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR 2008 AND OBLIGATIONS (IN THOUSANDS): 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 THEREAFTER - --------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Long-Term Debt $ 642 $ 6,006 $ 6,248 $ 6,463 $ 6,769 $73,159 Gas Supply Contracts 844 7,569 1,166 1,170 1,187 4,402 </Table> CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES See "Critical Accounting Policies" under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation" included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Statements contained in this report, which are not historical in nature, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of EnergySouth or its affiliates, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others, risks associated with fluctuations in natural gas prices, including changes in the historical seasonal variances in natural gas prices and changes in historical patterns of collections of accounts receivable; the prices of alternative fuels; the relative pricing of natural gas versus other energy sources; the availability of other natural gas storage capacity; failures or delays in completing the planned cavern development project; disruption or interruption of pipelines serving the Bay Gas storage facilities due to accidents or other events; risks generally associated with the transportation and storage of natural gas; the possibility that contracts with storage customers could be terminated under certain circumstances, or not renewed or extended upon expiration; the prices or terms of any extended or new contracts; possible loss or material change in the financial condition of one or more major customers; liability for remedial actions under environmental regulations; liability resulting from litigation; national and global economic and political conditions; and changes in tax and other laws applicable to the business. Additional factors that may impact 20 forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the Company's ability to successfully achieve internal performance goals, competition, the effects of state and federal regulation, including rate relief to recover increased capital and operating costs, general economic conditions, specific conditions in the Company's service area, and the Company's dependence on external suppliers, contractors, partners, operators, service providers, and governmental agencies. ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK At June 30, 2003 the Company had approximately $94.6 million of long-term debt at fixed interest rates. Interest rates range from 6.9% to 9.00% and the maturity dates of such debt extend to 2023. See the information provided under the captions "The Company", "Gas Supply", and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 for a discussion of the Company's risks related to regulation, weather, gas supply, and the capital-intensive nature of the Company's business. ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, an evaluation (the "Evaluation") was carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures ("Disclosure Controls"). Based on the Evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company's Disclosure Controls are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC reports. CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL Internal controls for financial reporting were also evaluated and there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation. LIMITATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. 21 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibit No. Description 31.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer 31.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer 32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer 32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer (b) Reports on Form 8-K On May 2, 2003, EnergySouth, Inc. filed its current report on Form 8-K reporting earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and declaration of a dividend. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ENERGYSOUTH, INC. ---------------- (Registrant) Date: August 6, 2003 /s/ John S. Davis ---------------------- --------------------------------------- John S. Davis President and Chief Executive Officer Date: August 6, 2003 /s/ Charles P. Huffman ---------------------- --------------------------------------- Charles P. Huffman Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 22