EXHIBIT 3.1 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF GPP LLC A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to as the "DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT"), hereby certifies that: FIRST: The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the "LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY") is GPP LLC. SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the limited liability company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act are Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801. Executed on: August 2, 2002 /s/ Derek O. Wallen ----------------------------------------- Derek O. Wallen, Authorized Person