1 EXHIBIT 13 CHAPARRAL -- STEEL 1994 ANNUAL REPORT 2 CORPORATE PROFILE Chaparral Steel Company, located in Midlothian, Texas, owns and operates a technologically advanced steel mill which produces bar and structural steel products by recycling scrap steel. The plant commenced operations in 1975 and more than doubled in capacity in 1982. In 1992, a large beam mill was completed which further expanded Chaparral's capacity and product range. The Company now has two electric arc furnaces with continuous casters, a bar mill, structural mill and a large beam mill which enable it to produce a broader array of steel products than traditional mini mills. Chaparral follows a market mill concept which entails the production of a wide variety of products ranging from reinforcing bar and specialty products to large-sized structural beams at low cost and is able to change its product mix to recognize changing market conditions or customer requirements. The Company's steel products include beams, reinforcing bars, special bar quality rounds, channels and merchant quality rounds. These products are sold principally to the construction industry and to the railroad, defense, automotive, mobile home and energy industries. Chaparral's principal customers are steel service centers, steel fabricators, cold finishers, forgers and original equipment manufacturers. The Company distributes its products primarily to markets in North America, and under certain market conditions, to Europe and Asia. Chaparral is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and is 81 percent-owned by Texas Industries, Inc. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 1994 1993 1992 (In thousands except per share) - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Tons shipped: Bar mill 424 422 484 Structural mills 938 962 914 - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL 1,362 1,384 1,398 Net sales: Bar mill $138,353 $126,830 $141,538 Structural mills 320,210 289,862 272,474 Transportation service 3,712 3,518 2,598 - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL 462,275 420,210 416,610 Net income (loss) 11,919 (2,051) 7,090 - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- PER SHARE INFORMATION Net income (loss) .41 (.06) .25 Dividends .20 .20 .20 - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR Net cash provided by operating activities 10,603 25,087 28,841 Capital expenditures 7,805 7,424 12,616 - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR END POSITION Total assets 488,307 480,811 504,905 Net working capital 95,225 80,901 75,252 Stockholders' equity 265,623 259,598 267,584 1 3 TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS: Several changes that were expected to improve the financial performance of the Company were implemented at the beginning of this year. The results of these changes have been satisfying-selling prices improved as Chaparral began marketing its products closer to home and cost-reduction programs were successful. These actions, carried out by our employees, have contributed to a return to profitability. The year ended with net income of $11.9 million compared to a net loss of $2.1 million for the previous year. Average selling prices were up 12% over last year while shipments of 1,362,000 tons were 2% lower than the previous year. At the same time Chaparral was implementing the steps to positively impact its financial results, the scrap market was experiencing unprecedented demand pull that increased scrap pricing. In spite of record prices for the raw material used to manufacture Chaparral's products, gross profit per ton improved by more than 40% this year. Higher scrap costs were a universal problem for the entire steel industry. Chaparral believes that because of its operational efficiency, it has an advantage over many of its competitors during periods of rapidly escalating scrap prices. A look at the two major markets served by Chaparral's products found them moving in different directions in 1994. The markets for special bar quality products were very strong as domestic manufacturing continued to sustain its performance begun during the prior year. The construction industry and corresponding consumption of structural beams continued to perform below historic average levels. Chaparral continues to work on new applications for lightweight, wide flange beams; but as with many new product development applications, it takes time to accomplish meaningful change. During the upcoming year Chaparral will continue to fine tune its operations with improvements being made this summer to the melting operations. The marketplace and the Company's role with its major customers are important areas of management focus. Near-term market conditions for Chaparral's largest product, wide flange beams, are not expected to improve quickly, but the Company continues to pursue those products in which it has significant competitive advantage. /s/ GORDON E. FORWARD Gordon E. Forward, Ph.D. President and Chief Executive Officer July 14, 1994 2 4 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION & RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL The Company's steel plant is a market mill with the flexibility to produce a wide range of steel products. The ability to produce a variety of products at low cost has enabled the Company to penetrate markets throughout the United States and overseas. The principal components of the Company's cost of sales are raw material and conversion costs. Scrap steel, the cost of which fluctuates with market conditions, is the Company's primary raw material. Conversion costs are comprised principally of energy, maintenance and labor. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NET SALES In 1994, net sales increased $42.1 million from the previous year as a 12% increase in average selling price was offset by a 22,000 ton decrease in shipments. The change in pricing strategy for certain structural products announced in the May 1993 quarter and general price increases in the current fiscal year, intended to offset the continued escalation in scrap prices, have combined to produce the improvement in selling price. Excess industry capacity will continue to affect the structural beam market and the Company anticipates average steel prices for these products to decrease slightly in fiscal 1995 unless current levels of demand change. Chaparral will continue to optimize its product mix to remain competitive and maintain market share. Export sales were 7% of total shipments in 1994. Net sales in 1993 increased $3.6 million from the prior year as a 2% increase in average selling price offset a 14,000 ton decrease in shipments. The Company's average net selling price increased despite numerous rebate and free steel programs offered by competitors that Chaparral effectively matched to stay competitive. Export sales were 6% of total shipments in 1993. COST OF SALES Higher scrap costs in 1994 accounted for a significant portion of the 7% increase in average cost per ton. All areas of melt shop conversion costs were slightly lower than the previous year. Combined rolling conversion costs were unchanged from 1993. In 1993, cost of sales increased $11.7 million due primarily to a 4% increase in average cost per ton. An increase in shipments of larger and higher quality products contributed to the increase in cost of sales. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE Selling, general and administrative expenses generally fluctuated with the provisions for employee incentive programs that are based on profitability which amounted to $(.1) million, $(2.4) million and $.6 million for 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. In an effort to stay competitive and reduce costs, the Company decreased its number of employees in the first quarter of fiscal 1994. As a result, a non-recurring charge of $1.6 million for severance pay is included in selling, general and administrative in 1994. INTEREST EXPENSE Payment of scheduled maturities of long-term debt during the three years ended May 31, 1994 served to reduce the amount of interest expense. In addition, interest deferred in connection with the large beam mill was $3.4 million in 1992. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The provisions for income taxes fluctuated with income (loss) before income taxes. The income tax rate differs from the statutory rate principally due to non-deductible goodwill amortization. In August 1993, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 was signed into law that contained a provision raising the top effective rate for corporations to 35%. The rate increase, when applied to the Company's temporary differences, resulted in a charge of $1.4 million which is included in the income tax provision in 1994. NET INCOME (LOSS) Net income (loss) improved $14 million in 1994 due primarily to a $36 increase in average selling price due to the change in pricing strategy and the market reaction to higher raw material prices. Depreciation costs were unchanged as the Company did not incur any major capital improvements during 1994. Amortization of 3 5 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION & RESULTS OF OPERATIONS commissioning costs, that are being expensed over a five year period, totaled $3 million in 1994. Amortization of goodwill totaled $2.3 million in the current period. Net income (loss) decreased $9.1 million to a loss of $2.1 million in 1993 caused principally by a 4% increase in cost of sales per ton due in part to a shift in mix to higher cost products. Depreciation costs increased as a complete year of large beam mill expense was recognized. Amortization of commissioning costs, that are being expensed over a five year period, totaled $3 million in 1993. Amortization of goodwill totaled $2.3 million in 1993. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Working capital increased $14.3 million to $95.2 million at May 31, 1994. Cash provided by operations decreased by $14.5 million as the increase in net income of $14 million was offset by increases in inventory of $24.9 million and accounts receivable of $7.5 million. At May 31, 1994, the Company had net borrowings of $15 million from its short-term credit facilities. As a result, cash and cash equivalents decreased $.6 million after the Company acquired $7.8 million of capital additions, repaid $12.8 million of long-term debt and paid cash dividends of $5.9 million. Capital expenditures for fiscal 1995 are currently estimated to be approximately $17 million; which represents normal replacement and technological upgrades of existing equipment. The Company currently does not plan any major capital expenditures requiring significant capital resources within the next two years. The Company's capitalization of $361.8 million at May 31, 1994, consisted of $96.2 million in long-term debt and $265.6 million of stockholders' equity. The Company's stockholders' equity includes additional paid-in-capital which resulted from the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired, net of amortization. The long-term debt-to-capitalization ratio was 27% at May 31, 1994 versus 31% at May 31, 1993. The decrease was caused by the repayment of $12.8 million of long-term debt and the increase in stockholders' equity which was due to the net income of $11.9 million minus the payment of cash dividends of $5.9 million. The Company's earnings improved in 1994 due primarily to the dramatic increase in average selling price. Based on the current outlook for steel consumption levels and its impact on prices, in 1995, the Company expects its average selling price and cost per ton levels to remain virtually unchanged from 1994. The Company plans to lower finished goods inventory to return to previous years' levels. Significant changes in average selling price without a corresponding change in the scrap raw material costs could have a substantial effect on the Company's operating results and liquidity. The Company has short-term credit facilities with two banks totaling $20 million which will expire in January 1995, if not renewed by the banks or the Company. The Company had maximum borrowings of $20 million at any one time under these arrangements during fiscal 1994. At May 31, 1994, the Company had $15 million of outstanding borrowings under these facilities. The Company believes that it will be able to renew these credit facilities or negotiate similar arrangements with other financial institutions if they are deemed necessary. The Company expects the current financial resources, anticipated cash provided from operations and reductions in certain working capital components in fiscal 1995 will be sufficient to provide funds for capital expenditures, meet scheduled debt payments and satisfy other known working capital needs for fiscal 1995. If additional funds are required to accomplish long-term expansion of its productive capabilities, the Company believes that funding can be obtained to meet such requirements. INFLATION Energy, scrap and labor, which are the principal components of the Company's manufacturing costs, are generally susceptible to inflationary pressures, while finished product prices are more readily influenced by competition within the steel industry. Since May 31, 1991, inflation has not materially affected the Company's results of operations or financial condition. 4 6 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Chaparral Steel Company and Subsidiaries 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 (In thousands except per share) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net sales $462,275 $420,210 $416,610 $418,311 $404,155 Gross profit 81,777 58,624 66,678 81,478 80,188 Employee profit sharing 1,896 - 1,199 2,699 3,210 Interest expense 13,439 14,650 12,541 10,513 12,556 Net income (loss) 11,919 (2,051) 7,090 19,125 24,046 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER SHARE INFORMATION Net income (loss) $ .41 $ (.06) $ .25 $ .63 $ .74 Dividends .20 .20 .20 .20 .13 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR Net cash provided by operating activities $ 10,603 $ 25,087 $ 28,841 $ 45,827 $ 31,192 Capital expenditures 7,805 7,424 12,616 94,099 36,711 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR END POSITION Total assets $488,307 $480,811 $504,905 $499,654 $382,621 Net working capital 95,225 80,901 75,252 55,459 87,509 Long-term debt 96,219 113,997 126,714 119,214 94,012 Stockholders' equity 265,623 259,598 267,584 266,429 181,021 5 7 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Chaparral Steel Company and Subsidiaries May 31 1994 1993 (In thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,203 $ 3,763 Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively 41,734 34,187 Inventories 117,583 92,672 Prepaid expenses 8,914 8,147 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 171,434 138,769 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Buildings and improvements 47,217 46,634 Machinery and equipment 434,041 430,614 Land 1,288 1,288 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 482,546 478,536 Less allowance for depreciation 247,660 222,974 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 234,886 255,562 OTHER ASSETS Goodwill, commissioning costs and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $16.9 million and $11.6 million, respectively 81,987 86,480 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $488,307 $480,811 ===================================================================================== 1994 1993 (In thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes payable $ 15,000 $ - Trade accounts payable 28,667 27,202 Accrued interest payable 2,435 3,044 Other accrued expenses 12,124 14,902 Current portion of long-term debt 17,983 12,720 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 76,209 57,868 LONG-TERM DEBT 96,219 113,997 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER CREDITS 50,256 49,348 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 500,000 authorized, none outstanding - - Common stock, $.10 par value, 50,000,000 authorized, 29,679,900 and 29,675,400 outstanding 2,994 2,994 Paid-in capital 188,037 188,050 Retained earnings 77,096 71,113 Cost of common shares in treasury (2,504) (2,559) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 265,623 259,598 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 488,307 $ 480,811 ===================================================================================== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 8 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Chaparral Steel Company and Subsidiaries Year Ended May 31 1994 1993 1992 (In thousands except per share) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $ 462,275 $ 420,210 $ 416,610 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 380,498 361,586 349,932 Selling, general and administrative 15,937 13,992 17,437 Depreciation and amortization 33,756 33,814 29,477 Interest 13,439 14,650 12,541 Other income (3,372) (2,072) (5,217) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 440,258 421,970 404,170 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 22,017 (1,760) 12,440 Provision for income taxes 10,098 291 5,350 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 11,919 $ (2,051) $ 7,090 ================================================================================================= NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE $ .41 $ (.06) $ .25 ================================================================================================= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 9 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Chaparral Steel Company and Subsidiaries Year Ended May 31 1994 1993 1992 (In thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $11,919 $(2,051) $ 7,090 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 33,756 33,814 29,477 Provision for deferred income taxes 3,101 3,005 4,105 Other deferred credits (2,193) (3,044) (1,481) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade accounts receivable, net (8,380) 2,362 (5,779) Inventories (24,911) (2,177) (7,765) Prepaid expenses (767) (3,472) (2,346) Trade accounts payable 1,465 (6,102) 8,128 Accrued interest payable (609) (627) (550) Other accrued expenses (2,778) 3,379 (2,038) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 10,603 25,087 28,841 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (7,805) (7,424) (12,616) Commissioning costs and other 93 - (8,347) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (7,712) (7,424) (20,963) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Short-term borrowings 30,000 7,000 18,000 Repayments on short-term debt (15,000) (7,000) (28,000) Long-term borrowings 260 - 20,237 Repayments on long-term debt (12,775) (12,718) (14,305) Dividends paid (5,936) (5,935) (5,935) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in financing activities (3,451) (18,653) (10,003) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (560) (990) (2,125) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 3,763 4,753 6,878 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 3,203 $ 3,763 $ 4,753 ================================================================================================= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 8 10 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Chaparral Steel Company and Subsidiaries Preferred Common Stock Paid-in Retained Treasury Stock Stock Shares Amount Capital Earnings Shares Amount (In thousands) - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at May 31, 1991 $ - 29,940 $ 2,994 $ 188,050 $ 77,944 (265) $ (2,559) Net income for the year ended May 31, 1992 - - - - 7,090 - - Dividends paid to stockholders ($.20 per share) - - - - (5,935) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at May 31, 1992 - 29,940 2,994 188,050 79,099 (265) (2,559) Net loss for the year ended May 31, 1993 - - - - (2,051) - - Dividends paid to stockholders ($.20 per share) - - - - (5,935) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at May 31, 1993 - 29,940 2,994 188,050 71,113 (265) (2,559) Net income for the year ended May 31, 1994 - - - - 11,919 - - Dividends paid to stockholders ($.20 per share) - - - - (5,936) - - Treasury stock issued for options - 4,500 shares - - - (13) - 5 55 - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at May 31, 1994 $ - 29,940 $ 2,994 $ 188,037 $ 77,096 (260) $ (2,504) =================================================================================================================================== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 9 11 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Chaparral Steel Company and Subsidiaries May 31, 1994 NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND RELATED MATTERS: The consolidated financial statements include the operations of Chaparral Steel Company (the "Company"), America Steel Transport and inactive wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company is 81% owned by Texas Industries, Inc. ("TXI"). FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS: The Company operates in the steel industry only; therefore, no industry segment information is presented. CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. CREDIT RISK: The Company extends credit to various companies in steel distribution, fabrication and related industries. Such credit risk is considered by management to be limited due to the Company's sizable customer base and the geographical dispersion of the customer base. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. INVENTORIES: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (last-in, first-out) or market, except rolls which are stated at cost (specific identification) and supplies which are stated at average cost. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property. EXCESS OF COST OVER FAIR VALUE OF NET ASSETS ACQUIRED: The amount of goodwill net of amortization, arising from the purchase of 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company by TXI, was recorded using the purchase method of accounting and totaled $73 million and $75.3 million at May 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. This goodwill is being amortized over 40 years using the straight-line method and reduced earnings by $2.3 million in 1994, 1993 and 1992. COMMISSIONING COSTS: The Company's policy for new facilities is to capitalize certain costs until the facility is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. INCOME TAXES: The Company, its subsidiaries and TXI have tax sharing agreements (the "Agreements") whereby the Company and its subsidiaries are included in the consolidated income tax return of TXI. The Agreements provide that the Company will account for income taxes on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, the Company and its subsidiaries make payments to or receive payments from TXI in amounts equal to the income taxes they would have otherwise paid or received. The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," (SFAS 109) effective June 1, 1992. As permitted under SFAS 109, prior years' financial statements have not been restated and no cumulative effect resulted from this change. COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Net income (loss) per common share is calculated based upon a weighted average of 29,721,000, 29,675,000 and 29,722,000 shares outstanding (including common stock equivalents that are not antidilutive) during 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. The calculations of net income (loss) per common share for periods after August 31, 1990, contain an adjustment for the previous amortization of an estimated amount of goodwill. 10 12 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE B - INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: May 31 1994 1993 (In thousands) - - ---------------------------------------------------- Finished goods $ 72,946 $ 49,596 Work in process 14,477 7,817 Raw materials: Scrap 10,407 10,843 Crushed cars - 171 Rolls 15,602 14,579 Supplies 14,878 14,684 LIFO adjustment (10,727) (5,018) - - ---------------------------------------------------- $ 117,583 $ 92,672 ==================================================== NOTE C - COMMISSIONING COSTS In fiscal 1990, the Company began construction of the large beam mill and commissioning commenced in February 1991. The Company's policy for new facilities is to capitalize certain costs until the facility is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. The mill was substantially complete and ready for its intended use in the third quarter of fiscal 1992 with a total of $15.1 million of costs deferred. The amounts of amortization charged to income were $3 million, $3 million and $1 million in 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively, based on a five year period. NOTE D - CONTINGENCIES The Company and subsidiaries are defendants in lawsuits which arose in the normal course of business. In management's judgement (based on the opinion of counsel) the ultimate liability, if any, from such legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the Company's financial position. The Company has no post-retirement health benefits and, therefore, realizes no effect from accounting requirements under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Post-retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions" (SFAS 106). The Company is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other matters, air emissions, furnace dust disposal and wastewater discharge. The Company believes it is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. Notwithstanding such compliance, if damage to persons or property or contamination of the environment has been or is caused by the conduct of the Company's business or by hazardous substances or wastes used in, generated or disposed of by the Company, the Company may be held liable for such damages and be required to pay the cost of investigation and remediation of such contamination. The amount of such liability could be material. Changes in federal or state laws, regulations or requirements or discovery of unknown conditions could require additional expenditures by the Company. At May 31, 1994, the Company had approximately $1.5 million accrued for environmental matters. 11 13 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE E - LONG-TERM DEBT Outstanding long-term debt is as follows: May 31 Interest Rate 1994 1993 (In thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First mortgage notes payable: $61.4 million note, due in annual installments through January 2001 14.2% $ 26,595 $ 30,687 $70.9 million note, due in 10.2% - 8,502 semiannual installments 1.5% to through June 1995 2% over Libor (1) 7,257 7,257 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33,852 46,446 $80 million senior unsecured notes due in annual installments from April 1995 through 2004 10.2% 80,000 80,000 Other notes payable, due through 1998 Various 350 271 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114,202 126,717 Less current portion 17,983 12,720 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 96,219 $113,997 =============================================================================== (1) London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) (3.5% at May 31, 1994). Scheduled maturities of long-term debt at May 31, 1994 for each of the five succeeding fiscal years are as follows: (In thousands) 1995 $17,983 1996 13,766 1997 12,128 1998 12,096 1999 12,092 Substantially all of the assets of the Company except accounts receivable, inventories and certain equipment not forming an integral part of the mill have been pledged as collateral on the first mortgage notes. The Company has arrangements for up to $20 million of short-term borrowings with banks for which it pays quarterly fees at an annual rate of 3/8 of 1% on the unused portion of the commitment. These short-term credit lines are due to expire in January 1995, if not renewed by the banks or the Company. The terms of the loan agreements impose certain restrictions on the Company, the most significant of which require the Company to maintain minimum amounts of working capital, limit the incurrence of certain indebtedness and restrict payments of cash dividends and purchases of treasury stock. The amounts of earnings available for restricted payments were approximately $33 million at May 31, 1994 and 1993. Interest payments were $14 million, $15.2 million and $16.4 million in 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. In addition, interest deferred as commissioning costs totaled $3.4 million in 1992. NOTE F - INCOME TAXES The provisions for income taxes are comprised of: Year ended May 31 1994 1993 1992 (In thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current $ 6,982 $ 3,196 $ 470 Deferred 3,116 (2,905) 4,880 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $10,098 $ 291 $5,350 =============================================================================== The reasons for the differences between the provisions for income taxes and the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rates to income (loss) before income taxes are: Year ended May 31 1994 1993 1992 (In thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statutory rate applied to income (loss) before income taxes $ 7,706 $(598) $4,230 Increase in taxes resulting from: Change in statutory federal tax rate 1,443 - - Goodwill amortization 811 787 787 State income tax 135 48 234 Other - net 3 54 99 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $10,098 $ 291 $5,350 =============================================================================== 12 14 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The components of deferred income tax expense result from: Year ended May 31 1992 (In thousands) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Depreciation $ 3,439 Commissioning costs 3,236 Deferred compensation 498 Environmental costs 128 Recognition of minimum tax credit carryforwards (2,986) Expenses not currently tax deductible 565 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 4,880 ==================================================================== The components of the net deferred tax liability as of May 31, 1994 and 1993 are summarized below: Year ended May 31 1994 1993 (In thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Deferred tax assets: Deferred compensation $ 290 $ 1,027 Accounts receivable 1,347 1,164 Uniform capitalization expense 1,388 1,262 Net operating loss carryforwards 15 2,068 Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards 6,491 6,983 Expenses not currently tax deductible 1,302 1,626 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Total deferred tax assets 10,833 14,130 Deferred tax liabilities: Accelerated tax depreciation (53,085) (52,506) Commissioning costs (2,817) (3,762) Other - net (268) (83) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Total deferred tax liabilities (56,170) (56,351) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Net deferred tax liability (45,337) (42,221) Current portion 4,038 4,053 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Non-current portion of deferred tax liability $ (49,375) $ (46,274) ================================================================== Deferred income taxes and other credits as reflected on the consolidated balance sheets include deferred income tax liability of $49.4 million and $46.3 million at May 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. On June 1, 1992, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109). This standard, which changes the classification of current versus non-current deferred taxes, did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or operating results. In August 1993, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 was signed into law and contained a provision raising the top effective rate for corporations to 35%. This rate increase, when applied to the Company's temporary differences, resulted in a charge of $1.4 million which is included in the income tax provision in the August 1993 quarter. The Company made income tax payments of $7.2 million, $2.5 million and $4.3 million in 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. The amounts of federal income taxes currently payable were $1 million and $1.3 million at May 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. 13 15 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE G - RETIREMENT PLAN There exists a non-contributory defined contribution plan to provide retirement benefits for substantially all employees. The Company makes a regular contribution of 1% of annual compensation for each participant and a variable contribution equal to 1/2 of 1% of pre-tax income, as defined, to this plan. The amounts of expense charged to income for this plan were $.5 million, $.4 million and $.4 million in 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. It is the Company's policy to fund the plan to the extent of charges to income. NOTE H - INCENTIVE PLANS The Company has a profit-sharing plan which provides that all personnel employed as of May 31 share currently in the pre-tax income, as defined, of the Company for the year then ended based on a predetermined formula. The duration of the plan is one year and is subject to annual renewal by the Board of Directors. The provisions for this plan were $1.9 million, $-0- and $1.2 million for 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. In 1987, the Board of Directors approved a deferred compensation plan for certain executives of the Company. The plan is based on a five-year average of earnings. Amounts recorded as expense (income) under this plan were ($2) million, ($2.4) million and ($.6) million for 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. The amount of deferred compensation currently payable was $.2 million and $.6 million at May 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The amount of accrued deferred compensation was $.8 million and $3 million at May 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. NOTE I - STOCK OPTION PLAN In 1989, the stockholders approved a stock option plan whereby options to purchase Common Stock may be granted to officers and key employees at prices not less than the market value at the date of grant. Generally, options become exercisable beginning two years after date of grant, and expire ten years after the date of grant. A summary of option transactions for the two years ended May 31, 1994, follows: Shares under Option Aggregate Option Price Option Price (In thousands except option price) - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at May 31, 1992 1,110 $ 8.88 - 12.13 $ 12,053 Terminated (40) 8.88 - 12.13 (438) - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at May 31, 1993 1,070 8.88 - 12.13 11,615 Granted 108 10.625 1,162 Terminated (63) 8.88 - 12.13 (691) Exercised (5) 8.88 (40) - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at May 31, 1994 1,110 $ 8.88 - 12.13 $ 12,046 ================================================================================= May 31 1994 1993 (In thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Shares at end of year: Exercisable 785 413 Available for future grants 390 430 The options outstanding at May 31, 1994, expire on various dates to January 13, 2004. NOTE J - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments". The estimated fair value amounts at May 31, 1994 and 1993 have been determined by the Company using available market information and the following methodologies: * Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable: The carrying amounts of these items are a reasonable estimate of their fair values at May 31, 1994 and 1993. * Long-term debt: Interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of the debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value for debt issues using discounted cash flow analysis. May 31 1994 1993 (In millions) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Long-term debt: Carrying amount $ 114.2 $ 126.7 Estimated fair value 130.0 150.0 14 16 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following table is a summary of quarterly financial information for the two years ended May 31, 1994: Three months ended May Feb. Nov. Aug. (In thousands except per share) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 Net sales $ 124,467 $ 118,687 $ 117,225 $ 101,896 Gross profit 20,454 22,403 22,371 16,549 Net income (loss) 3,962 4,408 4,423 (874) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) per common share .14 .15 .15 (.03) 1993 Net sales $ 108,688 $ 103,396 $ 106,568 $ 101,558 Gross profit 14,906 15,800 16,630 11,288 Net income (loss) (999)1) 590 667 (2,309) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss) per common share (.03) .02 .03 (.08) 1) The Company's fourth quarter results in fiscal 1993 contain an income tax rate in excess of the effective rate used in the previous quarters due to lower than expected pre-tax income. QUARTERLY STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS The Company's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol CSM). The number of record holders of the Company's common stock at May 31, 1994 was 1,013. High and low stock prices and dividends for the last two years were: 1994 Stock Prices Dividends Quarter High Low - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- First 10 1/8 7 7/8 $ .05 Second 10 1/8 8 3/8 .05 Third 11 1/2 9 1/4 .05 Fourth 12 1/4 8 7/8 .05 1993 Stock Prices Dividends Quarter High Low - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- First 11 5/8 8 5/8 $ .05 Second 10 1/8 8 1/4 .05 Third 12 9 1/4 .05 Fourth 11 7/8 8 7/8 .05 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors Chaparral Steel Company Midlothian, Texas We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chaparral Steel Company and subsidiaries as of May 31, 1994 and 1993, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders' equity for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 1994. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Chaparral Steel Company and subsidiaries at May 31, 1994 and 1993, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Dallas, Texas July 14, 1994 15 17 CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY DIRECTORS OFFICERS Robert D. Rogers Gordon E. Forward Chairman of the Board President and Chief Executive Officer Gordon E. Forward President and Chief Kenneth R. Allen Executive Officer Director-Investor Relations Robert Alpert Dennis E. Beach Chairman of the Board Vice President- Alpert Companies Administration Dallas, Texas Larry L. Clark John M. Belk Vice President-Controller Chairman of the Board and Assistant Treasurer Belk Stores Services, Inc. Charlotte, North Carolina David A. Fournie Vice President-Operations Lic. Eugenio Clariond Reyes Director General and Chief Richard M. Fowler Executive Officer Senior Vice President- Grupo IMSA, S.A. Finance Monterrey Richard T. Jaffre Gerald R. Heffernan Vice President-Raw Materials President G.R. Heffernan & Robert C. Moore Associates, Ltd. Vice President-General Toronto, Ontario Counsel and Secretary Dr. Gerhard Liener Libor F. Rostik Chief Financial Officer Senior Vice President- Daimler-Benz AG Engineering Stuttgart Jeffry A. Werner Senior Vice President- Commercial Peter H. Wright Vice President-Quality Control and SBQ Sales TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR OF STOCK Chemical Bank Common Stock Stockholder Inquiries 1-800-635-9270 STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING New York Stock Exchange FORM 10-K REQUESTS Stockholders may obtain, without charge, a copy of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 1994, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Written requests should be addressed to the Director-Investor Relations. The information contained herein is not given in connection with any sale or offer of, or solicitation of any offer to buy, any securities. ANNUAL MEETING The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Chaparral Steel Company will be held Wednesday, October 19, 1994, at 9:30 a.m., CDT, at The Ballpark in Arlington, 1000 Ballpark Way, Arlington, Texas. 16