1 EXHIBIT 12.1 UNITED COMPANIES FINANCIAL CORPORATION COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (dollars in thousands) Six Months Year Ended December 31, Ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Income from continuing operations before income taxes $43,582 $44,372 $21,370 $8,376 $7,267 $12,146 Add Portion of rents representative of the interest factor 712 1,085 745 735 775 651 Interest on indebtedness 5,699 10,158 12,082 17,679 19,938 20,700 Proportionate share of interest on indebtedness of 50%-owned investee 188 380 383 430 99 0 Less: intercompany interest (188) (380) (383) (430) (99) 0 ---- ---- ---- ---- --- - Income as adjusted $49,993 $55,615 $34,197 $26,790 $27,980 $33,497 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Fixed charges Portion of rents representative of the interest factor $712 $1,085 $745 $735 $775 $651 Interest on indebtedness 5,699 10,158 12,082 17,679 19,938 20,700 Proportionate share of interest on indebtedness of 50%-owned investee 188 380 383 430 99 0 Less: intercompany interest (188) (380) (383) (430) (99) 0 ---- ---- ---- ---- --- - Fixed charges $6,411 $11,243 $12,827 $18,414 $20,713 $21,351 ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 7.80 4.95 2.67 1.45 1.35 1.57 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====