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FIRST PER CLAIMANT WORKERS' COMPENSATION EXCESS
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made and entered into by and between AMERICAN INTERSTATE
INSURANCE COMPANY, and SILVER OAK CASUALTY, INC. both of De Ridder, Louisiana
(hereinafter together called the "Company") and the Reinsurer specifically
identified on the signature page of this Agreement (hereinafter called the
"Reinsurer").
ARTICLE 1
BUSINESS REINSURED
This Agreement is to indemnify the Company in respect of the net excess
liability as a result of any loss or losses which may occur during the term of
this Agreement under any Policies classified by the Company as statutory
Workers' Compensation business including Longshore and Harbor Workers'
Compensation Act in force, written or renewed by or on behalf of the Company,
subject to the terms and conditions herein contained.
ARTICLE 2
COVER
The Reinsurer will be liable in respect of each and every Loss Occurrence, each
and every person, for the Ultimate Net Loss over and above an initial Ultimate
Net Loss of $2,000,000 each and every Loss Occurrence, each and every person,
subject to a limit of liability to the Reinsurer of $3,000,000 each and every
Loss Occurrence, each and every person and further subject to an annual
aggregate recovery limit of liability to the Reinsurer of $20,000,000 for each
Agreement Year during the Agreement period for any and all losses under this
Agreement.
Recoveries from the Company's underlying Casualty Excess Reinsurance Agreements
will not be deducted when establishing Ultimate Net Loss for purposes of this
Agreement.
This Agreement will not cover losses reported to the Reinsurer after June 30,
2001, for the first Agreement Year and June 30, 2002, for the second Agreement
Year during the Agreement period.
ARTICLE 3
TERM
This Agreement shall become effective at 12:01 a.m., Central Standard Time,
July 1, 1995, and shall remain in full force and effect for 24 months, expiring
12:01 a.m., Central Standard Time, July 1, 1997.
Notwithstanding the July 1, 1997 expiration date, the Company or the Reinsurer
shall have the option to terminate this Agreement as of July 1, 1996, by giving
90 days' prior notice in writing via either Certified or Registered Mail,
return receipt requested, for either of the following reasons:
A. The Reinsurer's ability to underwrite the subject business is
materially reduced;
B. There is a material change in the Company's underwriting policy.
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Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Reinsurer's liability
will cease for all losses occurring subsequent to the date of expiration or
termination.
Notwithstanding the above, the Company has the option to have this Agreement
expire or terminate on a run-off basis in which case the Reinsurer will
continue to cover all Policies coming within the scope of this Agreement,
including those written or renewed during the period of notice, until the
natural expiration or anniversary of such Policies, whichever occurs first, but
in no event longer than 12 months, plus odd time, not to exceed 15 months in
all from the date of the expiration or termination of this Agreement. Terms
for this run-off coverage to be agreed at the time of expiration or termination
of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 4
TERRITORY
This Agreement applies to losses arising out of Policies written in the United
States of America, its territories and possessions, Puerto Rico and Canada,
wherever occurring.
ARTICLE 5
EXCLUSIONS
This Agreement does not cover:
A. Employers' Liability
B. Occupational Disease unless arising from a single event of not more
than 48 hours' duration and which also involves traumatic injury or
death, as specified in the definition of Loss Occurrence.
C. Cumulative Trauma.
D. Extra Contractual Obligations
E. Jones Act.
F. Nuclear Accidents.
G. Insolvency Funds, Pools, Associations and Syndicates, except losses
from Assigned Risk Plans or similar plans are not excluded.
H. Assumed Reinsurance, except:
1. Agency Reinsurance until natural expiration of policies
2. Reinsurance on an occasional individual risk where all
underwriting and servicing, including claims handling, is done
by the Company.
I. War.
J. Professional Sports Teams.
K. Commercial Airlines (airline personnel only).
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ARTICLE 6
PREMIUM
A. The Company will pay the Reinsurer a deposit premium of $XXXX* for the
first Agreement Year during the Agreement period, payable quarterly in
advance in the amount of $XXXX* on July 1, 1995, October 1, 1995,
January 1, 1996, and April 1, 1996.
B. Within 60 days following the expiration of the first Agreement Year
during the Agreement period, the Company will calculate a premium at a
rate of XXXX%* multiplied by the Company's Gross Net Earned Premium
Income. Should the premium so calculated exceed the deposit premium
paid in accordance with Paragraph A. above, the Company will
immediately pay the Reinsurer the difference. Should the premium so
calculated be less than the deposit premium, the Reinsurer will
immediately pay the Company the difference subject to a minimum
premium of $XXXX*.
C. The minimum and deposit premium for the subsequent Agreement Year will
be based on the same percentage used to develop the minimum and
deposit premium for the first Agreement Year.
ARTICLE 7
REPORTS
Within 60 days following the expiration of each Agreement Year during the
Agreement period, the Company will furnish the Reinsurer with:
A. Gross Net Earned Premium Income of the Company for each Agreement Year
during the Agreement period.
B. Any other information which the Reinsurer may require to prepare its
Annual Statement which is reasonably available to the Company.
ARTICLE 8
DEFINITIONS
A. The term "Ultimate Net Loss" as used in this Agreement shall mean the
actual loss paid by the Company or for which the Company becomes
liable to pay, such loss to include expenses of litigation and
interest, and all other loss expense of the Company including
subrogation, salvage, and recovery expenses (office expenses and
salaries of officials and employees not classified as loss adjusters
are not chargeable as expenses for purposes of this paragraph), but
salvages and all recoveries, including recoveries under all
reinsurances which inure to the benefit of this Agreement (whether
recovered or not), shall be first deducted from such loss to arrive at
the amount of liability attaching hereunder.
All salvages, recoveries or payments recovered or received subsequent
to loss settlement hereunder shall be applied as if recovered or
received prior to the aforesaid settlement, and all necessary
adjustments shall be made by the parties hereto.
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* Confidential treatment has been requested.
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For purposes of this definition, the phrase "becomes liable to pay"
shall mean the existence of a judgment which the Company does not
intend to appeal, or a release has been obtained by the Company, or
the Company has accepted a proof of loss.
Nothing in this clause shall be construed to mean that losses are not
recoverable hereunder until the Company's Ultimate Net Loss has been
ascertained.
B. The term "Loss Occurrence" as used in this Agreement shall mean any
one disaster or casualty or loss or series of disasters or casualties
or losses arising out of or caused by one event, except that:
As respects an occupational or other disease suffered by an employee
for which the employer is liable, such occupational or other disease
shall not be covered under this Agreement unless as a result of an
event of not exceeding 48 hours' duration, and which also involves
traumatic injury or death. For purposes of this Agreement, a 48 hour
event will be deemed as one loss occurrence.
C. The term "Agreement Year" as used in this Agreement shall mean the 12
consecutive months commencing with each July 1 during the Agreement
period.
D. The term "Gross Net Earned Premium Income" as used in this Agreement
shall mean gross earned premium income on business the subject of this
Agreement less earned premium income paid for reinsurances, recoveries
under which would inure to the benefit of this Agreement.
E. The term "Policy" as used in this Agreement shall mean any binder,
policy, or contract of insurance issued, accepted or held covered
provisionally or otherwise, by or on behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE 9
COMMUTATION
It is understood that at any time following the expiration of the Agreement
period, but in no case later than June 30, 2002, the Company shall submit a
statement listing amounts paid, and reserved, in respect of all reinsurance
incurred losses. This statement shall form the basis of a final agreed value
for all such losses for all reinsurers. The amounts of reserves contained
therein shall be determined by employing one of the following alternatives:
A. A calculation based on the following criteria:
1. In respect of all "index linked" indemnity benefits, annuity
values shall be calculated based upon applicable statutes.
2. In respect of all unindexed indemnity benefits annuity values
shall be calculated based upon an annual discount rate of 5%.
3. In respect of all future medical costs, an annuity calculation
shall be based upon the Company's evaluation of long term
medical care and rehabilitation requirements, using an annual
discount rate of 0%, and an annual escalation rate of 2%.
4. Where applicable, impaired life expectancy, survivors life
expectancy, as well as remarriage probability shall be
reflected in the calculation by employing tables required by
applicable statutes.
B. The Company may determine the agreed value by purchasing (or obtaining
a quotation for) an annuity from an annuity carrier who is "A+" Class
VIII or better rated by A.M. Best.
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This statement, duly signed by the Company, shall then be deemed to be the full
and final statement of all known and unknown losses and the Reinsurer shall
promptly pay the Company any amounts that may be shown to be due.
Notwithstanding the above, such statement (whether involving payment of claims
under this Agreement or not) shall constitute a complete release of liability
of the Reinsurers in respect of the term of this Agreement in respect of all
known and unknown losses.
Notwithstanding the above, the Company and Reinsurer by mutual agreement, can
delay the commutation of any named loss or losses beyond June 30, 2002. Under
such circumstances, and prior to June 30, 2002, the Company will advise the
Reinsurer of losses that should not be subject to commutation at June 30, 2002.
The Reinsurer will continue to carry an appropriate reserve on its books and/or
pay any recoveries under this Agreement until such time as an agreement to
commute is reached or until the loss or losses are paid and settled.
This Commutation Clause shall survive the expiration or termination of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 10
NET RETAINED LINES
This Agreement applies only to that portion of any insurances or reinsurances
covered by this Agreement which the Company retains net for its own account,
and in calculating the amount of any loss hereunder and also in computing the
amount in excess of which this Agreement attaches, only loss or losses in
respect of that portion of any insurances or reinsurances which the Company
retains net for its own account shall be included, it being understood and
agreed that the amount of the Reinsurer's liability hereunder in respect of any
loss or losses shall not be increased by reason of the inability of the Company
to collect from any other reinsurers, whether specific or general, any amounts
which may have become due from them whether such inability arises from the
insolvency of such other reinsurers or otherwise.
However, it is understood that the Company may carry quota share or excess of
loss reinsurance on its net retained liability and such quota share or excess
of loss reinsurance will be disregarded for purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
CURRENCY
The currency to be used for all purposes of this Agreement shall be United
States of America currency.
ARTICLE 12
LOSS FUNDING
With respect to losses, funding will be in accordance with the attached Loss
Funding Clause No. 13-01.2. However, if the above method of funding is
unacceptable to the regulatory body of the jurisdiction where the Company is
domiciled, the Reinsurer will furnish an outstanding cash advance or funds held
in trust as an alternative method of funding.
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ARTICLE 13
TAXES
The Company will be liable for taxes (except Federal Excise Tax) on premiums
reported to the Reinsurer hereunder.
Federal Excise Tax applies only to those Reinsurers, excepting Underwriters at
Lloyd's, London and other Reinsurers exempt from the Federal Excise Tax, who
are domiciled outside the United States of America.
The Reinsurer has agreed to allow for the purpose of paying the Federal Excise
Tax 1% of the premium payable hereon to the extent such premium is subject to
Federal Excise Tax.
In the event of any return of premium becoming due hereunder, the Reinsurer
will deduct 1% from the amount of the return, and the Company or its agent
should take steps to recover the Tax from the U.S. Government.
ARTICLE 14
NOTICE OF LOSS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS
The Company will advise the Reinsurer promptly of all claims which in the
opinion of the Company may involve the Reinsurer, and of all subsequent
developments on these claims which may materially affect the position of the
Reinsurer, such advices to include any claim where the reserve is 50% or more
of the Company's retention and, irrespective of the reserve or of any question
of liability or coverage, any claim falling within the following categories:
A. Fatalities
B. Bodily injuries involving:
1. brain injuries resulting in impairment of physical functions,
2. spinal injuries resulting in partial or total paralysis of
upper or lower extremities,
3. amputations or permanent loss of use of upper or lower
extremities,
4. severe burn cases,
5. all other injuries likely to result in a permanent disability
rating of 50% or more.
The Reinsurer agrees to abide by the loss settlements of the Company, provided
that retroactive extension of Policy terms or coverages made voluntarily by the
Company and not in response to court decisions (whether such court decision is
against the Company or other companies affording the same or similar coverages)
will not be covered under this Agreement.
When so requested the Company will afford the Reinsurer an opportunity to be
associated with the Company, at the expense of the Reinsurer, in the defense of
any claim or suit or proceeding involving this reinsurance and the Company will
cooperate in every respect in the defense of such claim, suit or proceeding.
The Reinsurer will pay its share of loss settlements immediately upon receipt
of proof of loss from the Company.
This Agreement will not cover losses reported to the Reinsurer after June 30,
2001, for the first Agreement Year and June 30, 2002, for the second Agreement
Year during the Agreement period.
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ARTICLE 15
DELAY, OMISSION OR ERROR
Any inadvertent delay, omission or error shall not be held to relieve either
party hereto from any liability which would attach to it hereunder if such
delay, omission or error had not been made, providing such delay, omission or
error is rectified upon discovery.
Nevertheless, this Article shall not apply with respect to loss reports
rendered to the Reinsurer beyond the period required to afford coverage in
accordance with the NOTICE OF LOSS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS ARTICLE.
ARTICLE 16
INSPECTION
The Company shall place at the disposal of the Reinsurer at all reasonable
times, and the Reinsurer shall have the right to inspect, through its
authorized representatives, all books, records and papers of the Company in
connection with any reinsurance hereunder or claims in connection herewith.
ARTICLE 17
ARBITRATION
Any irreconcilable dispute between the parties to this Agreement will be
arbitrated in Dallas, Texas in accordance with the attached Arbitration Clause
No. 22-01.1.
ARTICLE 18
SERVICE OF SUIT
The attached Service of Suit Clause No. 20-01.5 - U.S.A. will apply to this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 19
INSOLVENCY
In the event of the insolvency of the Company, the attached Insolvency Clause
No. 21-01 1/1/86 will apply.
ARTICLE 20
INTERMEDIARY
Sedgwick Re, Inc. is hereby recognized as the Intermediary negotiating this
Agreement for all business hereunder. All communications, including notices,
premiums, return premiums, commissions, taxes, losses, loss adjustment
expenses, salvages and loss settlements relating thereto shall be transmitted
to the Reinsurer or the Company through Sedgwick Re, Inc., 1501 Fourth Avenue,
Suite 1400, Seattle, Washington 98101. Payments by the Company to the
Intermediary shall be deemed to constitute payment to the Reinsurer. Payments
by the
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Reinsurer to the Intermediary shall be deemed only to constitute payment to the
Company to the extent that such payments are actually received by the Company.
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ARTICLE 21
PARTICIPATION: FIRST PER CLAIMANT WORKERS' COMPENSATION EXCESS
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
EFFECTIVE: July 1, 1995
This Agreement obligates the Reinsurer for _______% of the interests and
liabilities set forth under this Agreement.
The participation of the Reinsurer in the interests and liabilities of this
Agreement shall be separate and apart from the participations of other
reinsurers and shall not be joint with those of other reinsurers, and the
Reinsurer shall in no event participate in the interests and liabilities of
other reinsurers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their authorized representatives,
have executed this Agreement as of the following dates:
PARTICIPATING REINSURERS
-------------------------------------------------------
CIGNA Re Corporation
Indemnity Insurance Company of North America 25.00%
IOA Re
Continental Casualty Company 20.00%
Northwestern National Life Insurance Company 25.00%
Reinsurance Management Services, Inc.
Federal Insurance Company 30.00%
-------
Total 100.00%
Upon completion of Reinsurers' signing, fully executed signature pages will be
forwarded to you for the completion of your file.
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ARTICLE 21
PARTICIPATION: FIRST PER CLAIMANT WORKERS' COMPENSATION EXCESS
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
EFFECTIVE: July 1, 1995
This Agreement obligates the Reinsurer for 25.00% of the interests and
liabilities set forth under this Agreement.
The participation of the Reinsurer in the interests and liabilities of this
Agreement shall be separate and apart from the participations of other
reinsurers and shall not be joint with those of other reinsurers, and the
Reinsurer shall in no event participate in the interests and liabilities of
other reinsurers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their authorized representatives,
have executed this Agreement as of the following dates:
In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, this day of , 1995.
CIGNA RE CORPORATION
for and on behalf of
INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
By
------------------------------------------
(signature)
------------------------------------------
(name)
------------------------------------------
(title)
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ARTICLE 21
PARTICIPATION: FIRST PER CLAIMANT WORKERS' COMPENSATION EXCESS REINSURANCE
AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE: July 1, 1995
This Agreement obligates the Reinsurer for 20.00% of the interests and
liabilities set forth under this Agreement.
The participation of the Reinsurer in the interests and liabilities of this
Agreement shall be separate and apart from the participations of other
reinsurers and shall not be joint with those of other reinsurers, and the
Reinsurer shall in no event participate in the interests and liabilities of
other reinsurers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their authorized representatives,
have executed this Agreement as of the following dates:
In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, this day of , 1995.
IOA RE INC.
for and on behalf of
CONTINENTAL CASUALTY COMPANY
Chicago, Illinois
By
------------------------------------------
(signature)
------------------------------------------
(name)
------------------------------------------
(title)
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ARTICLE 21
PARTICIPATION: FIRST PER CLAIMANT WORKERS' COMPENSATION EXCESS
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
EFFECTIVE: July 1, 1995
This Agreement obligates the Reinsurer for 25.00% of the interests and
liabilities set forth under this Agreement.
The participation of the Reinsurer in the interests and liabilities of this
Agreement shall be separate and apart from the participations of other
reinsurers and shall not be joint with those of other reinsurers, and the
Reinsurer shall in no event participate in the interests and liabilities of
other reinsurers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their authorized representatives,
have executed this Agreement as of the following dates:
In Minneapolis, Minnesota, this day of , 1995.
NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY
Minneapolis, Minnesota
By By
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(signature) (signature)
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(name) (name)
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(title) (title)
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ARTICLE 21
PARTICIPATION: FIRST PER CLAIMANT WORKERS' COMPENSATION EXCESS
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
EFFECTIVE: July 1, 1995
This Agreement obligates the Reinsurer for 30.00% of the interests and
liabilities set forth under this Agreement.
The participation of the Reinsurer in the interests and liabilities of this
Agreement shall be separate and apart from the participations of other
reinsurers and shall not be joint with those of other reinsurers, and the
Reinsurer shall in no event participate in the interests and liabilities of
other reinsurers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their authorized representatives,
have executed this Agreement as of the following dates:
In Wayne, New Jersey, this day of , 1995.
REINSURANCE MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
for and on behalf of:
FEDERAL INSURANCE COMPANY
Indianapolis, Indiana
By
------------------------------------------
(signature)
------------------------------------------
(name)
------------------------------------------
(title)
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and in De Ridder, Louisiana, this day of , 1995.
AMERICAN INTERSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY
For and on behalf of
AMERICAN INTERSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY
SILVER OAK CASUALTY, INC.
By
------------------------------------------
(signature)
------------------------------------------
(name)
------------------------------------------
(title)
FIRST PER CLAIMANT WORKERS' COMPENSATION EXCESS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
issued to
AMERICAN INTERSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY
SILVER OAK CASUALTY, INC.
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and in De Ridder, Louisiana, this day of , 1995.
AMERICAN INTERSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY
For and on behalf of
AMERICAN INTERSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY
SILVER OAK CASUALTY, INC.
By
------------------------------------------
(signature)
------------------------------------------
(name)
------------------------------------------
(title)
FIRST PER CLAIMANT WORKERS' COMPENSATION EXCESS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
issued to
AMERICAN INTERSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY
SILVER OAK CASUALTY, INC.
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NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE -
LIABILITY - REINSURANCE - U.S.A.
(Wherever the word "Reassured" appears in this clause, it shall be deemed to
read "Reassured," "Reinsured," "Company," or whatever other word is employed
throughout the text of the reinsurance agreement to which this clause is
attached to designate the company or companies reinsured.)
(1) This reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to
the Reassured as a member of, or subscriber to, any association of insurers or
reinsurers formed for the purpose of covering nuclear energy risks or as a
direct or indirect reinsurer of any such member, subscriber or association.
(2) Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) of
this Clause it is understood and agreed that for all purposes of this
reinsurance all the original policies of the Reassured (new, renewal and
replacement) of the classes specified in Clause II of this paragraph (2) from
the time specified in Clause III in this paragraph (2) shall be deemed to
include the following provision (specified as the Limited Exclusion Provision):
LIMITED EXCLUSION PROVISION.*
I. It is agreed that the policy does not apply under any liability
coverage,
to injury, sickness, disease, death or destruction
bodily injury or property damage with respect to
which an
insured under
the policy is
also an
insured under a nuclear energy liability policy issued by Nuclear
Energy Liability Insurance Association, Mutual Atomic Energy
Liability Underwriters or Nuclear Insurance Association of Canada,
or would be an insured under any such policy but for its
termination upon exhaustion of its limit of liability.
II. Family Automobile Policies (liability only), Special Automobile
Policies (private passenger automobiles, liability only), Farmers
Comprehensive Personal Liability Policies (liability only),
Comprehensive Personal Liability Policies (liability only) or
policies of a similar nature; and the liability portion of
combination forms related to the four classes of policies stated
above, such as the Comprehensive Dwelling Policy and the applicable
types of Homeowners Policies.
III. The inception dates and thereafter of all original policies as
described in II above, whether new, renewal or replacement, being
policies which either
(a) become effective on or after 1st May, 1960, or
(b) become effective before that date and contain the Limited
Exclusion Provision set out above; provided this paragraph
(2) shall not be applicable to Family Automobile Policies,
Special Automobile Policies, or policies or combination
policies of a similar nature, issued by the Reassured on
New York risks, until 90 days following the approval of the
Limited Exclusion provision by the Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction thereof.
(3) Except for those classes of policies specified in Clause II of
paragraph (2) and without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1)
of this Clause, it is understood and agreed that for all purposes of this
reinsurance the original liability policies of the Reassured (new, renewal and
replacement) affording the following coverages:
Owners, Landlords and Tenants Liability, Contractual Liability,
Elevator Liability, Owners or Contractors (including railroad)
Protective Liability, Manufacturers and Contractors Liability, Product
Liability, Professional and Malpractice Liability, Storekeepers
Liability, Garage Liability, Automobile Liability (including
Massachusetts Motor Vehicle or Garage Liability)
shall be deemed to include, with respect to such coverages, from the time
specified in Clause V of this paragraph (3), the following provision (specified
as the Broad Exclusion Provision):
BROAD EXCLUSION PROVISION.*
It is agreed that the policy does not apply:
I. Under any Liability Coverage, to injury, sickness, disease,
death or destruction
bodily injury or property
damage
(a) with respect to which an insured under the policy is also
an insured under a nuclear energy liability policy issued
by Nuclear Energy Liability Insurance Association, Mutual
Atomic Energy Liability Underwriters or Nuclear Insurance
Association of Canada, or would be an insured under any
such policy but for its termination upon exhaustion of its
limit of liability; or
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(b) resulting from the hazardous properties of nuclear material
and with respect to which (1) any person or organization is
required to maintain financial protection pursuant to the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, or any law amendatory thereof,
or (2) the insured is, or had this policy not been issued
would be, entitled to indemnity from the United States of
America, or any agency thereof, under any agreement entered
into by the United States of America, or any agency
thereof, with any person or organization.
II. Under any Medical Payments Coverage, or under any Supplementary
Payments Provision relating
to immediate medical or surgical relief
first aid, to expenses
incurred with respect
to bodily injury, sickness, disease or death
bodily injury resulting from the
hazardous properties
of nuclear material
and
arising out of the operation of a nuclear facility by any person or
organization.
III. Under any Liability Coverage, to injury, sickness, disease,
death or destruction bodily
injury or property damage
resulting from the hazardous properties of nuclear material, if
(a) the nuclear material (1) is at any nuclear facility owned
by, or operated by or on behalf of, an insured or (2) has
been discharged or dispersed therefrom;
(b) the nuclear material is contained in spent fuel or waste at
any time possessed, handled, used, processed, stored,
transported or disposed of by or on behalf of an insured;
or
(c) the injury, sickness, disease, death or
destruction bodily injury or property damage
arises out of the furnishing by an insured of services,
materials, parts or equipment in connection with the planning,
construction, maintenance, operation or use of any nuclear
facility, but if such facility is located within the United States
of America, its territories or possessions or Canada, this
exclusion (c) applies only
to injury to or destruction of property
at such nuclear facility.
property damage to such nuclear facility
and any property thereat.
IV. As used in this endorsement:
"HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES" include radioactive, toxic or explosive
properties; "NUCLEAR MATERIAL" means source material, special
nuclear material or byproduct material; "SOURCE MATERIAL," "SPECIAL
NUCLEAR MATERIAL," and "BYPRODUCT MATERIAL" have the meanings given
them in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 or in any law amendatory
thereof; "SPENT FUEL" means any fuel element or fuel component,
solid or liquid, which has been used or exposed to radiation in a
nuclear reactor; "WASTE" means any waste material (1) containing
byproduct material other than tailings or wastes produced by the
extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium from any ore
processed primarily for its source material content, and (2)
resulting from the operation by any person or organization of any
nuclear facility included under the first two paragraphs of the
definition of nuclear facility; "NUCLEAR FACILITY" means
(a) any nuclear reactor,
(b) any equipment or device designed or sued for (1) separating
the isotopes of uranium of plutonium, (2) processing or
utilizing spent fuel, or (3) handling, processing or
packaging waste,
(c) any equipment or device used for the processing,
fabricating or alloying of special nuclear material if at
any time the total amount of such material in the custody
of the insured at the premises where such equipment or
devices is located consists of or contains more than 25
grams of plutonium or uranium 233 or any combination
thereof, or more than 250 grams of uranium 235,
(d) any structure, basin, excavation, premises or place
prepared or used for the storage or disposal of waste,
and includes the site on which any of the foregoing is located, all
operations conducted on such site and all premises used for such
operations; "NUCLEAR REACTOR" means any apparatus designed or used
to sustain nuclear fission in a self-supporting chain reaction or
to contain a critical mass of fissionable material;
With respect to injury to or destruction of property, the word
"injury" or destruction "property damage" includes all forms of
radioactive contamination of property. includes all forms of
radioactive contamination of property.
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V. The inception dates and thereafter of all original policies
affording coverages specified in this paragraph (3), whether new,
renewal or replacement, being policies which become effective on or
after 1st May, 1960, provided this paragraph (3) shall not be
applicable to
(i) Garage and Automobile Policies issued by the Reassured on
New York risks, or
(ii) statutory liability insurance required under Chapter 90,
General Laws of Massachusetts,
until 90 days following approval of the Broad Exclusion Provision
by the Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.
(4) Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) of
this Clause, it is understood and agreed that paragraphs (2) and (3) above are
not applicable to original liability policies of the Reassured in Canada and
that with respect to such policies this Clause shall be deemed to include the
Nuclear Energy Liability Exclusion Provisions adopted by the Canadian
Underwriters' Association or the Independent Insurance Conference of Canada.
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* NOTE: The words printed in italics in the Limited Exclusion Provision
and in the Broad Exclusion Provision shall apply only in relation to original
liability policies which include a Limited Exclusion Provision or a Broad
Exclusion Provision containing those words.
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NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE -
LIABILITY - REINSURANCE - CANADA
1. This Agreement does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the
Company as a member of, or subscriber to, any association of insurers or
reinsurers formed for the purpose of covering nuclear energy risks or as a
direct or indirect reinsurer of any such member, subscriber or association.
2. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph 1 of this
clause it is agreed that for all purposes of this Agreement all the original
liability contracts of the Company, whether new, renewal or replacement, of the
following classes, namely.
Personal Liability.
Farmers Liability.
Storekeepers Liability.
which become effective on or after 31st December 1984, shall be deemed to
include, from their inception dates and thereafter, the following provision:
LIMITED EXCLUSION PROVISION.
This Policy does not apply to bodily injury or property damage with
respect to which the Insured is also insured under a contract of nuclear
energy liability insurance (whether the insured is unnamed in such contract
and whether or not it is legally enforceable by the Insured) issued by the
Nuclear Insurance Association of Canada or any other group or pool of
insurers or would be an Insured under any such policy but for its
termination upon exhaustion of its limits of liability.
With respect to property, loss of use of such property shall be deemed
to be property damage.
3. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph 1 of this
clause it is agreed that for all purposes of this Agreement all the original
liability contracts of the Company, whether new, renewal or replacement, of any
class whatsoever (other than Personal Liability, Farmers Liability,
Storekeepers Liability or Automobile Liability contracts), which become
effective on or after 31st December 1984, shall be deemed to include, from
their inception dates and thereafter, the following provision of:
BROAD EXCLUSION PROVISION.
It is agreed that this Policy does not apply:
(a) to liability imposed by or arising under the Nuclear Liability
Act; nor
(b) to bodily injury or property damage with respect to which an
Insured under this Policy is also insured under a contract of
nuclear energy liability insurance (whether the insured is
unnamed in such contract and whether or not it is legally
enforceable by the Insured) issued by the Nuclear Insurance
Association of Canada or any other insurer or group or pool of
insurers or would be an insured under any such policy but for
its termination upon exhaustion of its limit of liability; nor
(c) to bodily injury or property damage resulting directly or
indirectly from the nuclear energy hazard arising from:
(i) the ownership, maintenance, operation or use of a
nuclear facility by or on behalf of an Insured;
(ii) the furnishing by an insured of services, materials,
parts or equipment in connection with the
planning, construction, maintenance, operation or
use of any nuclear facility; and
(iii) the possession, consumption, use, handling, disposal
or transportation of fissionable substances, or of
other radioactive material (except radioactive
isotopes, away from a nuclear facility, which have
reached the final stage of fabrication so as to be
useable for any scientific, medical, agricultural,
commercial or industrial purpose) used, distributed,
handled or sold by an Insured.
As used in this Policy:
1. The term "nuclear energy hazard" means the radioactive, toxic,
explosive, or other hazardous properties of radioactive material;
2. The term "radioactive material" means uranium, thorium, plutonium,
neptunium, their respective derivatives and compounds, radioactive
isotopes of other elements and any other substances that the Atomic
Energy Control Board may, by regulation, designate as being
prescribed substances capable of releasing atomic energy, or as
being requisite for the production, use or application of atomic
energy;
3. The term "nuclear facility" means:
(a) any apparatus designed or used to sustain nuclear fission
in a self-supporting chain reaction or to contain a
critical mass of plutonium, thorium and uranium or any one
or more of them;
(b) any equipment or device designed or used for (i) separating
the isotopes of plutonium, thorium and uranium or any one
or more of them, (ii) processing or utilizing spent fuel,
or (iii) handling, processing or packaging waste;
(c) any equipment or device used for the processing,
fabricating or alloying of plutonium, thorium or uranium
enriched in the isotope uranium 233 or in the isotope
uranium 235, or any one or more of them if at any time the
total amount of such material in the custody of the Insured
at the premises where such equipment or device is located
consists of
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or contains more than 25 grams of plutonium or uranium 233
or any combination thereof, or more than 250 grams of
uranium 235;
(d) any structure, basin, excavation, premises or place
prepared or used for the storage or disposal of waste
radioactive material;
and includes the site on which any of the foregoing is located,
together with all operations conducted thereon and all premises
used for such operations.
4. The term "fissionable substance" means any prescribed substance
that is, or from which can be obtained, a substance capable of
releasing atomic energy by nuclear fission.
5. With respect to property, loss of use of such property shall be
deemed to be property damage.
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LOSS FUNDING
This clause is only applicable to those Reinsurers who cannot qualify for
credit by the State having jurisdiction over the Company's loss reserves.
As regards policies or bonds issued by the Company coming within the scope of
this Agreement, the Company agrees that when it shall file with the insurance
department or set up on its books reserves for losses covered hereunder which
it shall be required to set up by law it will forward to the Reinsurer a
statement showing the proportion of such loss reserves which is applicable to
them.
The Reinsurer hereby agrees that it will apply for and secure delivery to the
Company a clean irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Credit issued by a bank
chosen by the Reinsurer and acceptable to the appropriate insurance
authorities, in an amount equal to the Reinsurer's proportion of the loss
reserves in respect of known outstanding losses that have been reported to the
Reinsurer and allocated loss expenses relating thereto as shown in the
statement prepared by the Company. Under no circumstances shall any amount
relating to reserves in respect of losses or loss expenses Incurred But Not
Reported be included in the amount of the Letter of Credit.
The Letter of Credit shall be "Evergreen" and shall be issued for a period of
not less than one year, and shall be automatically extended for one year from
its date of expiration or any future expiration date unless thirty (30) days
prior to any expiration date, the bank shall notify the Company by certified or
registered mail that it elects not to consider the Letter of Credit extended
for any additional period.
The Company, or its successors in interest, undertakes to use and apply any
amounts which it may draw upon such Credit pursuant to the terms of the
Agreement under which the Letter of Credit is held, and for the following
purposes only:
(a) To pay the Reinsurer's share or to reimburse the Company for the
Reinsurer's share of any liability for loss reinsured by this
Agreement, the payment of which has been agreed by the Reinsurer
and which has not otherwise been paid.
(b) To make refund of any sum which is in excess of the actual amount
required to pay the Reinsurer's share of any liability reinsured by
this Agreement.
(c) In the event of expiration of the Letter of Credit as provided for
above, to establish deposit of the Reinsurer's share of known and
reported outstanding losses and allocated expenses relating thereto
under this Agreement. Such cash deposit shall be held in an
interest bearing account separate from the Company's other assets,
and interest thereon shall accrue to the benefit of the Reinsurer.
It is understood and agreed that this procedure will be implemented
only in exceptional circumstances and that, if it is implemented,
the Company will ensure that a rate of interest is obtained for the
Reinsurers on such a deposit account that is at least equal to the
rate which would be paid by Citibank N.A. in New York, and further
that the Company will account to the Reinsurers on an annual basis
for all interest accruing on the cash deposit account for the
benefit of the Reinsurer.
The bank chosen for the issuance of the Letter of Credit shall have no
responsibility whatsoever in connection with the propriety of withdrawals made
by the Company or the disposition of funds withdrawn, except to ensure that
withdrawals are made only upon the order of properly authorized representatives
of the Company.
At annual intervals, or more frequently as agreed but never more frequently
than semiannually, the Company shall prepare a specific statement, for the sole
purpose of amending the Letter of Credit, of the Reinsurer's share of known and
reported outstanding losses and allocated expenses relating thereto. If the
statement shows that the Reinsurer's share of such losses and allocated loss
expenses exceeds the balance of credit as of the statement date, the Reinsurer
shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of such excess, secure
delivery to the Company of an amendment of the Letter of Credit increasing the
amount of credit by the amount of such difference. If, however, the statement
shows that the Reinsurer's share of known and reported outstanding losses
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plus allocated loss expenses relating thereto is less than the balance of
credit as of the statement date, the Company shall, within thirty (30) days
after receipt of written request from the Reinsurer, release such excess credit
by agreeing to secure an amendment to the Letter of Credit reducing the amount
of credit available by the amount of such excess credit.
NOTE: --Wherever used herein the terms:
"Company" shall be understood to mean "Company," "Reinsured," "Reassured"
or whatever other term is used in the attached reinsurance agreement to
designate the reinsured company. "Agreement" shall be understood to mean
"Contract," "Agreement," "Policy" or whatever other term is used to
designate the attached reinsurance document. "State" shall be understood
to mean the state, province or Federal authority having jurisdiction over
the Company's loss reserves.
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23
ARBITRATION CLAUSE
As a condition precedent to any right of action hereunder, any irreconcilable
dispute between the parties to this Agreement will be submitted for decision to
a board of arbitration composed of two arbitrators and an umpire.
Arbitration shall be initiated by the delivery of a written notice of demand
for arbitration by one party to the other within a reasonable time after the
dispute has arisen.
The members of the board of arbitration shall be active or retired
disinterested officials of insurance or reinsurance companies, or Underwriters
at Lloyd's, London, not under the control or management of either party to this
Agreement. Each party shall appoint its arbitrator and the two arbitrators
shall choose an umpire before instituting the hearing. If the respondent fails
to appoint its arbitrator within four weeks after being requested to do so by
the claimant, the latter shall also appoint the second arbitrator. If the two
arbitrators fail to agree upon the appointment of an umpire within four weeks
after their nominations, each of them shall name three, of whom the other shall
decline two, and the decision shall be made by drawing lots.
The claimant shall submit its initial brief within 45 days from appointment of
the umpire. The respondent shall submit its brief within 45 days thereafter
and the claimant may submit a reply brief within 30 days after filing of the
respondent's brief.
The board shall make its decision with regard to the custom and usage of the
insurance and reinsurance business. The board shall issue its decision in
writing based upon a hearing in which evidence may be introduced without
following strict rules of evidence but in which cross-examination and rebuttal
shall be allowed. The board shall make its decision within 60 days following
the termination of the hearing unless the parties consent to an extension. The
majority decision of the board shall be final and binding upon all parties to
the proceeding. Judgment may be entered upon the award of the board in any
court having jurisdiction.
Each party shall bear the expense of its own arbitrator and shall jointly and
equally bear with the other party the expense of the umpire. The remaining
costs of the arbitration proceedings shall be allocated by the board.
NOTE: --Wherever used herein, the term "Company" shall be understood to mean
"Reinsured," "Reassured" or whatever other term is used in the attached
Agreement to designate the reinsured company. The term "Agreement" shall
be understood to mean "Contract," "Policy" or whatever other term is used
to designate the attached reinsurance document.
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SERVICE OF SUIT
This Clause applies only to a reinsurer domiciled outside the United States of
America or should the Company be authorized to do business in the State of New
York, a reinsurer unauthorized in New York as respects suits instituted in New
York.
It is agreed that in the event of the failure of the Reinsurer hereon to pay
any amount claimed to be due hereunder, the Reinsurer hereon, at the request of
the Company, will submit to the jurisdiction of a court of competent
jurisdiction within the United States. Nothing in this Clause constitutes or
should be understood to constitute a waiver of the Reinsurer's right to
commence an action in any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States,
to remove an action to a United States district court or to seek a transfer of
a case to another court as permitted by the laws of the United States of any
state in the United States.
It is further agreed that service of process in such suit may be made upon
Messrs. Mendes & Mount, 750 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019-6829 and
that in any suit instituted against the Reinsurer upon this Agreement, the
Reinsurer will abide by the final decision of such court or of any appellate
court in the event of an appeal.
The above-named are authorized and directed to accept service of process on
behalf of the Reinsurer in any such suit and/or upon the request of the Company
to give a written undertaking to the Company that they will enter a general
appearance upon the Reinsurer's behalf in the event such a suit shall be
instituted.
Further, pursuant to any statute of any state, territory or district of the
United States which makes provision therefor, the Reinsurer hereon hereby
designates the superintendent, commissioner or director of insurance or other
officer specified for that purpose in the statute or his successor or
successors in office as its true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served
any lawful process in any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on behalf
of the Company or any beneficiary hereunder arising out of this Agreement, and
hereby designates the above-named as the person to whom the said officer is
authorized to mail such process or a true copy thereof.
NOTE: --Wherever used herein the terms:
"Company" shall be understood to mean "Company," "Reinsured," "Reassured"
or whatever other term is used in the attached reinsurance Agreement to
designate the reinsured company. "Agreement" shall be understood to mean
"Contract," "Agreement," "Policy" or whatever other term is used to
designate the attached reinsurance document.
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INSOLVENCY CLAUSE
In the event of the insolvency of the Company, reinsurance under this Agreement
shall be payable by the Reinsurer on the basis of the liability of the Company
under Policy or Policies reinsured without diminution because of the insolvency
of the Company, to the Company or to its liquidator, receiver, or statutory
successor except as provided by Section 4118(a) of the New York Insurance Law
or except when the Agreement specifically provides another payee of such
reinsurance in the event of the insolvency of the Company and when the
Reinsurer with the consent of the direct insured or insureds has assumed such
Policy obligations of the Company as direct obligations of the Reinsurer to the
payees under such Policies and in substitution for the obligations of the
Company to such payees.
It is agreed, however, that the liquidator or receiver or statutory successor
of the insolvent Company shall give written notice to the Reinsurer of the
pendency of a claim against the insolvent Company on the Policy or Policies
reinsured within a reasonable time after such claim is filed in the insolvency
proceeding and that during the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may
investigate such claim and interpose, at its own expense, in the proceeding
when such claim is to be adjudicated, any defense or defenses which it may deem
available to the Company or its liquidator or receiver or statutory successor.
The expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable, subject to
court approval, against the insolvent Company as part of the expense of
liquidation to the extent of a proportionate share of the benefit which may
accrue to the Company solely as a result of the defense undertaken by the
Reinsurer.
When two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in
interest elect to interpose defense to such claim, the expense shall be
apportioned in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though such
expense had been incurred by the insolvent Company.
Should the Company go into liquidation or should a receiver be appointed, the
Reinsurer shall be entitled to deduct from any sums which may be due or may
become due to the Company under this reinsurance Agreement any sums which are
due to the Reinsurer by the Company under this reinsurance Agreement and which
are payable at a fixed or stated date as well as any other sums due the
Reinsurer which are permitted to be offset under applicable law.
NOTE: --Wherever used herein the terms:
"Company" shall be understood to mean "Company," "Reinsured," "Reassured"
or whatever other term is used in the attached reinsurance Agreement to
designate the reinsured company. "Agreement" shall be understood to mean
"Contract," "Agreement," "Policy" or whatever other term is used to
designate the attached reinsurance document.