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                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT




                                                                  April 15, 1996



Granges Inc.
Suite 3000
370 17th Street
Denver, Colorado
80202

Dear Sirs:

         We, ScotiaMcLeod Inc. ("SMI"), First Marathon Securities Limited,
Yorkton Securities Inc. and Goepel Shields & Partners Inc. (collectively, the
"Underwriters"), understand that Granges Inc. (the "Company") proposes to
create, issue and sell a total of up to 9,700,000 special warrants (the
"Special Warrants") of the Company having the attributes and characteristics
specified herein.

         Upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the
Underwriters hereby severally offer to purchase from the Company, as more
particularly described in paragraph 11.1 hereof, and by its acceptance hereof
the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, 7,690,000 of
the Special Warrants (the "Initial Special Warrants") at a price of $2.60 per
Special Warrant for an aggregate purchase price of $19,994,000.  By its
acceptance hereof, the Company also hereby grants to the Underwriters an
irrevocable option (the "Option"), exercisable in whole or in part by notice
given by SMI (on behalf of the Underwriters) to the Company in the manner
provided for in paragraph 11.2 hereof at any time prior to the Closing Date (as
defined below), to purchase from the Company up to an additional 2,010,000 of
the Special Warrants (the "Additional Special Warrants") at the same price as,
and upon and subject to the same terms and conditions as relate to the purchase
of, the Initial Special Warrants, provided that the Option will not be
exercisable unless the Company has obtained the consents referred to in
subparagraph 8.1(a) hereof.  In this offer, the "Special Warrants" means the
Initial Special Warrants and any Additional Special Warrants in respect of
which the Option is exercised.

         The Company agrees that the Underwriters will be permitted to appoint
other registered dealers (or other dealers duly qualified in their respective
jurisdictions) as their agents to assist in the private placement contemplated
hereby and that the Underwriters may determine the remuneration payable, from
the commission payable to the Underwriters hereunder, to such other dealers
appointed by them.
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         In consideration of the Underwriters' agreement to purchase the
Special Warrants and the Underwriters' services in effecting the distribution
of the Special Warrants on a private placement basis, the Company agrees to pay
to the Underwriters, at the time and in the manner specified in paragraph 6.3
hereof, a fee (the "Commission") out of the general funds of the Company equal
to 5% of the aggregate purchase price received on the issue and sale of the
Special Warrants.

         This offer and all of the Underwriters' obligations hereunder are
subject to the additional terms and conditions set forth below.

1.       DEFINITIONS

         In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)      "business day" means a day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a
         statutory holiday in the Provinces of British Columbia or Ontario;

(b)      "Closing" means the completion of the issue and sale by the Company
         and the purchase by the Purchasers of the Special Warrants pursuant to
         this Agreement;

(c)      "Closing Date" means April 25, 1996 or such other date as the Company
         and the Underwriters may agree;

(d)      "Closing Time" means 7:30 a.m. (Vancouver time) on the Closing Date or
         such other time on the Closing Date as the Company and the
         Underwriters may agree;

(e)      "Common Shares" means common shares without par value in the capital
         of the Company as constituted on the date hereof;

(f)      "Company's Auditors" means Coopers & Lybrand;

(g)      "Company's Counsel" means Ladner Downs;

(h)      "Exemptions" has the meaning attributed thereto in paragraph 3.1
         hereof;

(i)      "Expiry Time" means 4:30 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the fifth business
         day after the earlier of (i) Qualification Date and (ii) the
         Qualification Deadline;

(j)      "Final Prospectus" means a final prospectus or final short form
         prospectus of the Company relating to the distribution of the
         Underlying Securities and, unless the context otherwise requires,
         includes any amendment or supplement thereto, any information or
         documents incorporated by reference therein and any French language
         version thereof;

(k)      "Form 10-K" means the annual report on Form 10-K of the Company dated
         March 28, 1996 excluding the exhibits thereto;






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(l)      "Form 20A" means Form 20A(IP) under the Securities Act (British
         Columbia);

(m)      "material change", "material fact" and "misrepresentation" have the
         respective meanings attributed thereto in any of the Securities Laws;

(n)      "Material Subsidiaries" means Hycroft Resources & Development, Inc.,
         Hycroft Lewis Mine, Inc. and Zamora Gold Corp.;
  
(o)      "offering memorandum" means an offering memorandum as such term is
         defined in subsection 32(1) of the Regulation to the Securities Act
         (Ontario) or in other applicable securities legislation;

(p)      "Preliminary Prospectus" means a preliminary prospectus or preliminary
         short form prospectus of the Company relating to the distribution of
         the Underlying Securities and, unless the context otherwise requires,
         includes any amendment or supplement thereto, any information or
         documents incorporated by reference therein and any French language
         version thereof;

(q)      "Prospectuses" means the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final
         Prospectus;

(r)      "Purchasers" has the meaning attributed thereto in paragraph 3.1
         hereof;

(s)      "Qualification Date" means the day on which a receipt is issued for
         the Final Prospectus by the last of the Securities Commissions to
         issue a receipt for the Final Prospectus;

(t)      "Qualification Deadline" means the day that is 90 days after the
         Closing Date or such later date as the Underwriters may determine in a
         written notice given to the Company and the Trustee provided that the
         Underwriters have obtained the written consent thereto of each of the
         Purchasers who purchased Special Warrants at the Closing and have not
         resold their Special Warrants;

(u)      "Qualifying Jurisdictions" means the Provinces of British Columbia and
         Ontario and such other provinces of Canada which are designated by the
         Underwriters by written notice given to the Company not less than two
         business days prior to the Closing Date;

(v)      "Questionnaire and Undertaking" means a private placement
         questionnaire and undertaking in the form required by the TSE;

(w)      "Securities Commissions" means, collectively, the securities
         commission or other securities regulatory authority in each of the
         Qualifying Jurisdictions;

(x)      "Securities Laws" means, collectively, the applicable securities laws
         of each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and the respective rules and
         regulations made and forms prescribed thereunder together with all
         applicable published policy statements, notices,





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         blanket orders and rulings of the Securities Commissions (including
         national policy statements of the Canadian Securities Administrators);

(y)      "Special Warrant Indenture" has the meaning attributed thereto in
         paragraph 2.1 hereof;

(z)      "Stock Exchanges" means the TSE and the American Stock Exchange;

(aa)     "Subscription Agreement" means, with respect to each Purchaser who is
         not a U.S. Person, a subscription agreement substantially in the form
         attached as Schedule D hereto or, with respect to each Purchaser who
         is a U.S. Person, a purchase agreement substantially in the form
         attached as Schedule E hereto;

(ab)     "subsidiary" has the meaning attributed thereto in the Securities Act
         (British Columbia) and, in the case of the Company, includes Zamora
         Gold Corp.;

(ac)     "Supplementary Material" has the meaning attributed thereto in
         paragraph 8.1(f) hereof;

(ad)     "Term Sheet" means the term sheet attached as Schedule C hereto;

(ae)     "this Agreement" means the agreement formed by the acceptance by the
         Company of the offer made by the Underwriters in this letter;

(af)     "Trustee" means Montreal Trust Company of Canada, or such other
         nationally recognized Canadian trust company which is acceptable to
         the Underwriters, as trustee under the Special Warrant Indenture or
         the Warrant Indenture, as the case may be;

(ag)     "TSE" means The Toronto Stock Exchange;

(ah)     "Underlying Securities" means the Common Shares and Warrants from time
         to time issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the Special
         Warrants;

(ai)     "Underwriters' Counsel" means McCarthy Tetrault;

(aj)     "U.S. Person" has the meaning attributed thereto in Schedule A hereto;

(ak)     "Warrants" means the common share purchase warrants of the Company
         having the attributes and characteristics specified in paragraph 2.4
         hereof;

(al)     "Warrant Indenture" has the meaning attributed thereto in paragraph
         2.4 hereof; and

(am)     "Warrant Shares" means the Common Shares from time to time issuable
         upon the exercise of the Warrants.





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2.       TERMS OF SPECIAL WARRANTS AND WARRANTS

2.1      The Special Warrants shall be issued under and governed by a special
warrant indenture (the "Special Warrant Indenture") to be dated as of the
Closing Date and made between the Company and the Trustee as trustee
thereunder.

2.2      The Special Warrant Indenture shall contain covenants of the Company
substantially to the effect that:

(a)      the Company will, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, prepare
         and file, under the applicable Securities Laws, the Preliminary
         Prospectus and other related documents and obtain receipts for the
         Preliminary Prospectus from the Securities Commissions;

(b)      the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to resolve as
         expeditiously as reasonably practicable any comments with respect to
         the Preliminary Prospectus made by any of the Securities Commissions;

(c)      the Company will, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable after any
         comments referred to in subparagraph (b) above are resolved, prepare
         and file, under the applicable Securities Laws, the Final Prospectus
         and other related documents and will use its reasonable best efforts
         to obtain, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable thereafter,
         receipts for the Final Prospectus from the Securities Commissions and
         will take all other steps and proceedings that may be necessary in
         order to qualify, under the applicable Securities Laws, the Underlying
         Securities for distribution in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions
         through investment dealers and brokers registered as required under,
         and who comply with the relevant provisions of, the applicable
         Securities Laws; and

(d)      the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the
         Qualification Date occurs on or before the Qualification Deadline,
         provided that if the Qualification Date has not occurred on or before
         the Qualification Deadline, the Company will use its reasonable best
         efforts to cause the Qualification Date to occur prior to the Expiry
         Time.

2.3      The Special Warrant Indenture shall contain provisions substantially
to the effect that:

(a)      each Special Warrant will entitle the holder thereof, upon the
         exercise or deemed exercise thereof and without payment of any
         additional consideration, to be issued one Common Share and one-half
         of one Warrant, subject to adjustment as provided in the Special
         Warrant Indenture;

(b)      each holder of Special Warrants will be entitled to exercise his
         Special Warrants during the period commencing on the Closing Date and
         ending at the Expiry Time;

(c)      if the Qualification Date has not occurred on or before the
         Qualification Deadline, each holder of Special Warrants will be
         entitled, during the period commencing on the first business day after
         the Qualification Deadline and ending at the Expiry Time, to surrender





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         his Special Warrants to the Trustee for cancellation and receive
         repayment of the original issue price of $2.60 per Special Warrant
         plus such holder's proportionate share of the interest earned by the
         Trustee on the funds deposited in escrow referred to in paragraph 6.4
         below from the Closing Date to and including the day immediately
         preceding the date of payment;

(d)      any Special Warrant not exercised (unless surrendered as provided in
         subparagraph (c) above) prior to the Expiry Time will be deemed to
         have been exercised immediately prior to the Expiry Time (without any
         further action on the part of the holder thereof or the Company)
         whether or not the Qualification Date has occurred and subject to
         applicable securities laws; and

(e)      upon the occurrence of the Qualification Date or if the Qualification
         Date has not occurred on or before the Qualification Deadline, the
         Company will, in either case, forthwith, and in any event not later
         than the second business day thereafter, give written notice thereof
         to the Trustee and the Trustee will forthwith give written notice
         thereof to the holders of Special Warrants.

2.4      The Warrants shall be issued under and governed by a warrant indenture
(the "Warrant Indenture") to be dated as of the Closing Date and made between
the Company and the Trustee as trustee thereunder.  The Warrant Indenture shall
contain provisions substantially to the effect that each Warrant will entitle
the holder thereof, during the period commencing on the date of its issue and
ending at 4:30 p.m. (Vancouver time) on October 31, 1997, to purchase one
Common Share from the Company at a price of $3.00, subject to adjustment as
provided in the Warrant Indenture.

2.5      The provisions of the Special Warrant Indenture and the Warrant
Indenture and the attributes and characteristics of the Special Warrants and
the Warrants respectively provided for therein shall be substantially as
described herein, with such changes thereto as the Underwriters and the Company
may agree to, and otherwise the Special Warrant Indenture and the Warrant
Indenture shall be in such form and contain such terms and provisions
(including customary anti-dilution provisions) as are satisfactory to the
Company and the Underwriters, acting reasonably.

3.       NATURE OF TRANSACTION

3.1      The Company understands that although this offer is presented by the
Underwriters as purchasers, the Underwriters will endeavour prior to the
Closing to arrange for substituted purchasers of the Special Warrants or to
resell the Special Warrants, as principals directly or through their United
States broker-dealer private placement agents, to ultimate purchasers.  The
Underwriters covenant and agree with the Company that the sale of the Special
Warrants to such purchasers will be effected in a manner exempt from any
prospectus or offering memorandum filing or delivery requirements of all
securities laws and policies applicable in the various jurisdictions in which
the Special Warrants are offered for sale and sold, without the necessity of
obtaining any order or ruling of any securities regulatory authority.
Accordingly, the Underwriters covenant and agree that each such substituted
purchaser shall purchase Special





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Warrants from the Company and each such ultimate purchaser shall purchase
Special Warrants from the Underwriters directly or through their United States
broker-dealer private placement agents, in each case, insofar as the laws of
the Province of British Columbia are concerned, under prospectus filing
exemptions contained in paragraphs 55(2)(1), (3) or (4) of the Securities Act
(British Columbia) and, insofar as the laws of other provinces of Canada are
concerned, under similar exemptions, if available, provided for in the
applicable securities legislation of such provinces (the "Exemptions").  The
Underwriters will notify the Company with respect to the identity and
jurisdiction of residence of each such purchaser as soon as practicable (and in
any event not later than the second business day prior to the Closing Date) and
with a view to affording sufficient time to allow the Company to secure
compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements of the provinces of
Canada in connection with the sale of the Special Warrants to such purchasers
under the Exemptions.  Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference
herein to the "Purchasers" shall be taken to be a reference to the Underwriters
and to any such substituted and ultimate purchasers, provided that nothing in
this paragraph 3.1 shall affect the obligations of the Underwriters, subject to
the terms and conditions hereof, to purchase all of the Special Warrants not
purchased at the Closing by a substituted purchaser or ultimate purchaser.

3.2      The Company shall at its expense comply with all applicable regulatory
requirements (other than any requirement to prepare and file or deliver an
offering memorandum) of the Provinces of British Columbia and Ontario (and of
such other provinces of Canada in which any of the Purchasers are resident as
identified by the Underwriters to the Company not later than the second
business day prior to the Closing Date) in connection with the sale of the
Special Warrants to the Purchasers under the Exemptions, including the filing
of any required reports (without, if and to the extent permitted, the
disclosure therein of the names and addresses of the Purchasers) and the
payment of applicable fees relating thereto, and, notwithstanding paragraph 3.1
hereof, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to also comply with
the regulatory requirements (other than any requirement to prepare and file or
deliver an offering memorandum) of any provinces of Canada (in addition to
British Columbia and Ontario (and any provinces so identified by the
Underwriters)) applicable to the sale of the Special Warrants to the Purchasers
under the Exemptions.

3.3      The Underwriters shall conduct their activities (and shall require any
agent appointed as contemplated on page 1 hereof to agree with the
Underwriters, for the benefit of the Company, to conduct its activities) in
connection with the distribution of the Special Warrants in compliance with all
applicable laws and regulatory requirements and, without limiting the
foregoing, the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, represent and agree
(and shall require any such agent to agree with the Underwriters for the
benefit of the Company) that:

(a)      all solicitation, offering and other selling efforts carried out by
         the Underwriters in connection with the distribution of the Special
         Warrants have been and will be made, and all purchases of Special
         Warrants will be made, in accordance with the provisions of the
         Exemptions in a manner such that no prospectus, registration statement
         or offering memorandum need be prepared and filed or delivered by the
         Company in connection therewith;





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(b)      no advertising of the Special Warrants has been or will be made by the
         Underwriters in any media whatsoever (except as may be permitted by
         subsection 134(3) of the Rules of the British Columbia Securities
         Commission and other than by way of "tombstone" announcement appearing
         as a matter of record only after the Closing);

(c)      no delivery has been or will be made by the Underwriters to any
         prospective purchaser or Purchaser of any document which, individually
         or together with any other document, would constitute an offering
         memorandum; and

(d)      no solicitation, offering or other selling efforts with respect to the
         distribution of the Special Warrants have been or will be made, except
         as set forth in Schedule A hereto, by the Underwriters or their United
         States broker-dealer private placement agents in the United States or
         to any U.S. Person and all sales of the Special Warrants in the United
         States or to any U.S. Person will be made in accordance with the
         provisions of Schedule A;

provided that, for greater certainty, the Company acknowledges that the Term
Sheet, the Form 10-K, copies of annual reports, quarterly reports, information
circulars, material change reports and news releases issued by the Company and
generally available research reports, memoranda and other materials concerning
the Company prepared by others do not, individually or collectively, constitute
an offering memorandum.

3.4      The Underwriters shall obtain from each Purchaser a properly completed
and duly executed Subscription Agreement and Questionnaire and Undertaking and
(if such Purchaser is an individual) Form 20A in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement.  In order to facilitate organization for the Closing, the
Underwriters will use their reasonable best efforts to provide copies of such
documents to the Company's Counsel not less than 24 hours prior to the Closing
Time, provided that no provision of such documents shall constitute a delivery
thereof for purposes of paragraph 6.2 hereof.

4.       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY

4.1      The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters and the
Purchasers, and acknowledges that the Purchasers will be relying upon such
representations and warranties in purchasing the Special Warrants, that:

(a)      the Company and each of the Material Subsidiaries has been duly
         incorporated or amalgamated and organized and is validly existing and
         in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation,
         is duly qualified to carry on its business as it is presently carried
         on and is duly qualified and authorized to carry on business and is in
         good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which
         the character of its properties or the nature of its business makes
         such qualification or authorization necessary and has all requisite
         power and authority to carry on its business as it is now carried and
         to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and, in the case
         of the Company, to execute and deliver this Agreement, the
         Subscription Agreements, the





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         Special Warrant Indenture and the Warrant Indenture, to consummate the
         transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to duly observe and
         perform all of its covenants and obligations herein and therein set
         forth;

(b)      to the best of the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of
         the Material Subsidiaries has conducted and is conducting its business
         in compliance in all material respects with all applicable licensing,
         resource mining and extraction and environmental protection
         legislation, rules, regulations and bylaws and other similar
         legislation and all other laws, rules, regulations and other lawful
         requirements of any governmental or regulatory bodies which are
         applicable to the Company and the Material Subsidiaries, and the
         Company is not aware of any legislation, regulation, rule or lawful
         requirements presently in force or proposed to be brought into force
         which the Company anticipates the Company or any of the Material
         Subsidiaries will be unable to comply with without materially
         adversely affecting the financial condition, results of operations,
         business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
         whole;

(c)      the Company and the Material Subsidiaries hold the direct and indirect
         interests in the mineral resource properties and the rights to revenue
         generated therefrom as described in the Form 10-K, such interests are
         held upon the terms and conditions and are subject to the security
         interests referred to in the Form 10-K, and, to the best of the
         knowledge of the Company, such mineral resource properties are being
         maintained, explored, developed and operated in all material respects
         in accordance with all applicable legislation, rules, regulations,
         bylaws and other lawful requirements and contractual requirements, and
         there are no royalty or similar payments to be made in connection with
         such mineral resources properties other than such payments as are
         described in the Form 10-K;

(d)      the Company has no subsidiaries which are carrying on active business
         or which hold material assets or have any material liabilities other
         than the Material Subsidiaries, the Company legally and beneficially
         owns, directly or indirectly, the issued and outstanding shares in the
         capital of each of the Material Subsidiaries in each case as described
         in the Form 10- K, subject to no security interests except as
         described in the Form 10-K, all of such shares have been duly
         authorized and validly issued and are outstanding as fully paid and
         non-assessable shares and no person has any right, agreement or
         option, present or future, contingent or absolute, or any right
         capable of becoming a right, agreement or option, for the purchase
         from the Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries of any interest
         in any of such shares or for the issue or allotment of any unissued
         shares in the capital of any Material Subsidiary or any other security
         convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares;

(e)      the Company is a reporting issuer for the purposes of and is not in
         default of any of the requirements relating thereto under the
         securities legislation of the Provinces of British Columbia and
         Ontario;





                                    - 9 -
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(f)      the Form 10-K and any material change reports and press releases of
         the Company issued since March 28, 1996, at their respective dates,
         were true, correct and accurate in all material respects, contained no
         misrepresentation and were prepared in accordance with and complied
         with all securities laws, regulations, rules and policy statements
         applicable thereto;

(g)      the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as at December
         31, 1995 and 1994 and the audited statements of earnings, retained
         earnings (deficit) and changes in cash resources of the Company for
         each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1995,
         including the notes and any schedules thereto, all as set forth in the
         Form 10-K, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
         accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods
         covered thereby (after giving retroactive effect to any accounting
         changes described in the notes thereto) and accurately and fairly
         present the assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and
         financial condition and position and the revenue, earnings, results of
         operations and changes in financial position of the Company as at such
         dates and during the periods covered thereby;

(h)      the authorized capital of the Company consists of 750,000,000 Common
         Shares, of which 46,181,661 are issued and outstanding on the date
         hereof as fully paid and non-assessable shares, and 750,000,000
         preferred shares without par value, none of which are issued or
         outstanding on the date hereof, and such Common Shares are listed and
         posted for trading on the Stock Exchanges, and, except with respect to
         options currently outstanding to directors and employees of the
         Company to purchase up to 1,177,500 Common Shares from the Company on
         the terms set forth in the Form 10-K and up to 2,047,938 Common Shares
         which may be issued by the Company to L.B. Mining Company in
         connection with the acquisition by the Company of the Guariche
         property in Venezuela pursuant to an agreement (the "Option
         Agreement") to be entered into between the Company and L.B.  Mining
         Company, plus that number of Common Shares which is equal to the
         quotient of US $5,000,000 divided by the closing price of the Common
         Shares on the TSE on the date of the Option Agreement which thereafter
         may be issued to L.B. Mining Company under the terms of such
         acquisition, no person has any right, agreement or option, present or
         future, contingent or absolute, or any right capable of becoming a
         right, agreement or option, for the issue or allotment of any unissued
         shares in the capital of the Company or any other security convertible
         into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or to require
         the Company to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the issued
         and outstanding Common Shares;

(i)      neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in breach or
         violation of or default under (and no event has occurred and is
         continuing which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both
         would constitute an event of default under), and neither the execution
         and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Subscription
         Agreements, the Special Warrant Indenture or the Warrant Indenture,
         nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
         thereby nor the due observance and performance by the Company of any
         of its covenants or obligations contained herein or therein conflicts
         or will conflict with, results or will result in a breach or violation
         of, or constitutes or





                                   - 10 -
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         will constitute a default (or any event which with the giving of
         notice or lapse of time or both would constitute an event of default)
         under, any of the terms or provisions of the constating documents of
         the Company or any of its subsidiaries or of any resolutions of the
         directors or shareholders of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
         or of any of the terms or provisions of any agreement or instrument to
         which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which
         the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of
         their respective properties or assets are subject or of any judgment,
         decree, order, law, rule or regulation by which the Company or any of
         its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of their respective
         properties or assets are subject, the effect of any of which breaches,
         violations, conflicts or defaults, singularly or in the aggregate,
         might materially adversely affect the financial condition, results of
         operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries,
         taken as a whole, or would impair the ability of the Company to
         consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to duly observe and
         perform any of its covenants or obligations contained herein or in the
         Subscription Agreements, the Special Warrant Indenture or the Warrant
         Indenture;

(j)      no litigation, administrative proceeding, arbitration or other
         proceeding before or of any court, tribunal, arbitrator or regulatory
         or other governmental body or dispute with any regulatory or other
         governmental body is presently in process, pending or, to the
         knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
         subsidiaries, which, if determined adversely to the Company or any
         such subsidiary, might have a material adverse effect on the financial
         condition, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company
         and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or which would impair the
         ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated
         hereby or to duly observe and perform any of its covenants or
         obligations contained herein or in the Subscription Agreements, the
         Special Warrant Indenture or the Warrant Indenture;

(k)      there has not occurred any adverse material change and there exists no
         adverse material fact, financial or otherwise, in the assets
         (including information or data relating to the estimated or book value
         of assets), liabilities (contingent or otherwise), business, affairs,
         ownership, management, operations, financial condition, capital or
         prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since
         December 31, 1995 which has not been generally disclosed by way of
         appropriate filings (on a non-confidential basis) with applicable
         securities regulatory authorities; and

(l)      since December 31, 1995, except as described in the Form 10-K or as
         has been generally disclosed by way of appropriate filings (on a
         non-confidential basis) with applicable securities regulatory
         authorities:

           (i)   there has not been any material change in the assets,
                 liabilities (contingent or otherwise), business, operations,
                 financial condition or prospects of the Company and its
                 subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

          (ii)   there has not been any material change in the capital or
                 indebtedness of the Company or of any of the Material
                 Subsidiaries and neither the Company nor any





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                 of the Material Subsidiaries has received or been informed that
                 it will receive any demand for repayment of any such 
                 indebtedness;

         (iii)   there has not been any adverse material change in the
                 financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries on a
                 consolidated basis, and there has not been and there is
                 currently not contemplated any material revaluation of any
                 assets or any write down or write up (except in the ordinary
                 course of business and consistent with past practice) of the
                 value of any inventory of the Company or of any of the
                 Material Subsidiaries or any cancellation of any debt or
                 waiver or release of any rights or claims owed to or held by
                 the Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries (except for
                 cancellations, waivers and releases in the ordinary course of
                 business which in the aggregate are not material) or any
                 material increase in the age of outstanding accounts
                 receivable, the allowance for doubtful accounts or the bad
                 debt losses of the Company or of any of the Material
                 Subsidiaries;

          (iv)   there has not been any termination or amendment of, or any
                 failure in any material respect to perform any obligations
                 under, any material contract, lease or agreement to which the
                 Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries is a party or by
                 which the Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries is
                 bound; and

           (v)   the Company and each of the Material Subsidiaries has carried
                 on its business and operated and maintained its assets in the
                 ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,
                 has not entered into and does not currently contemplate
                 entering into any material transaction not in the ordinary
                 course of business and has not made any material capital
                 expenditures or commitments for material capital expenditures.

5.       CONDITIONS TO PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS

5.1      The following are conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters
and the Purchasers to complete the transactions contemplated hereby, which
conditions the Company covenants to satisfy or fulfil at or prior to the
Closing Time and which conditions may be waived in writing in whole or in part
by the Underwriters on behalf of the Purchasers:

(a)      all actions required to be taken by or on behalf of the Company,
         including the passing of all requisite resolutions of directors of the
         Company, shall have been taken so as to validly create, issue and sell
         the Special Warrants, the Underlying Securities and the Warrant
         Shares;

(b)      the Company shall have made all necessary filings and obtained all
         necessary approvals, consents and acceptances of appropriate
         regulatory authorities (including the Stock Exchanges) required to be
         made or obtained prior to the Closing Time in order to permit the
         Company to issue and sell the Special Warrants to the Purchasers as
         contemplated hereby, subject only to such conditions as may be
         required by the Stock Exchanges and are satisfactory to the
         Underwriters;





                                   - 12 -
   13
(c)      the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Special Warrants and
         the Warrants shall have been conditionally accepted for listing on the
         TSE, subject to the filing of usual documentation and payment of fees;

(d)      the Special Warrant Indenture and the Warrant Indenture shall each
         have been entered into by and be in effect between the Company and the
         Trustee;

(e)      the Company shall have duly accepted, unless it would be unlawful to
         do so, each Subscription Agreement submitted to it by the Underwriters
         in accordance with this Agreement;

(f)      the Company shall have caused a favourable legal opinion, addressed to
         the Underwriters, the Purchasers and the Underwriters' Counsel and
         dated the Closing Date, and in form and content reasonably acceptable
         to the Underwriters and the Underwriters' Counsel, to be delivered to
         the Underwriters by the Company's Counsel with respect to such matters
         as the Underwriters may reasonably request, including, without
         limiting the generality of the foregoing, the matters set forth in
         Schedule B hereto;

(g)      the Underwriters shall have received a favourable legal opinion,
         addressed to the Underwriters and the Purchasers and dated the Closing
         Date, from the Underwriters' Counsel with respect to such matters as
         the Underwriters may reasonably request, including, without limiting
         the generality of the foregoing, the matters set forth in Schedule B
         hereto (except clauses 12 and 18 thereof);

(h)      if the Underwriters provide a certificate in the form of Exhibit I to
         Schedule A hereto, the Company shall have caused a favourable legal
         opinion, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date, and
         in form and content reasonably acceptable to the Underwriters and the
         Underwriters' Counsel, to be delivered to the Underwriters by the
         Company's United States counsel with respect to such matters of United
         States federal securities laws as the Underwriters may reasonably
         request;

(i)      the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriters a certificate
         signed on behalf of the Company by the President and Chief Executive
         Officer and the Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of
         the Company, or by such other officers of the Company as are
         acceptable to the Underwriters, addressed to the Underwriters and the
         Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, and in a form reasonably
         satisfactory to the Underwriters and the Underwriters' Counsel,
         certifying that, to the best of the knowledge, information and belief
         of such officers, having made due inquiry:

           (i)   no order ceasing or suspending trading in any securities of
                 the Company or prohibiting the sale of the Special Warrants or
                 the issuance of the Underlying Securities is in effect (except
                 for any such order based upon the activities or alleged
                 activities of the Underwriters and not of the Company) and, to
                 the knowledge of such officers, no proceedings for such
                 purpose are pending or threatened;





                                   - 13 -
   14
          (ii)   the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
                 paragraph 4.1 hereof are true, correct and accurate in all
                 material respects and contain no misrepresentation as of the
                 Closing Time as if such representations and warranties had
                 been made at and as of the Closing Time;

         (iii)   the Company has in all material respects complied with all of
                 the covenants and satisfied all of the terms and conditions of
                 this Agreement on its part to be complied with or satisfied at
                 or prior to the Closing Time; and

          (iv)   the Company is a reporting issuer for the purposes of the
                 securities legislation of the Provinces of British Columbia
                 and Ontario and there is no material change in the affairs of
                 the Company which presently requires disclosure under
                 subsection 67(1) of the Securities Act (British Columbia) and
                 no such disclosure has been made on a confidential basis; and

(j)      the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
         paragraph 4.1 hereof, and the statements in any officer's certificate
         of the Company delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith,
         shall be, and the Underwriters shall be reasonably satisfied (based on
         their due diligence investigations and examinations) that such
         representations, warranties and statements are, true, correct and
         accurate in all material respects and contain no misrepresentation as
         of the Closing Time as if such representations, warranties and
         statements had been made at and as of the Closing Time.

5.2      The Company agrees that copies of the legal opinions and certificates
referred to in paragraph 5.1 hereof addressed to the Purchasers and delivered
to the Underwriters at the Closing may also be delivered to any persons to whom
the Underwriters resell any of the Special Warrants within 30 days after the
Closing Date.  The Underwriters shall utilize their reasonable best efforts to
deliver to the Company an original Questionnaire and Undertaking and, if
applicable, Form 20A in respect of any such person not later than five business
days after the date any of the Special Warrants are resold to such person.

6.       CLOSING

6.1      The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be completed
at the offices of the Company's Counsel in Vancouver at the Closing Time.

6.2      At the Closing, the Underwriters shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee a certified cheque or bank draft made payable to the
Trustee on the Closing Date in an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price
for the Special Warrants and the Underwriters shall also deliver to the Company
properly completed and duly executed original or facsimile copies of the
Subscription Agreements and Questionnaires and Undertakings and, to the extent
applicable, Form 20As relating to the Special Warrants, and the Company shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to or upon the direction of the Underwriters
one Special Warrant certificate evidencing all of the Special Warrants
registered in the name of SMI (or its nominee) on behalf of the Purchasers and
the Company shall also deliver or cause to be delivered to the Underwriters the





                                   - 14 -
   15
requisite certificates, opinions and other documents as contemplated hereby.
The Underwriters shall deliver to the Company at the Closing an original
Questionnaire and Undertaking in respect of any Special Warrants purchased by
them and the Underwriters shall utilize their reasonable best efforts to
deliver to the Company an original Questionnaire and Undertaking and, if
applicable, Form 20A in respect of each Purchaser not later than five business
days after the Closing Date.

6.3      At the Closing, upon payment of the amount referred to in paragraph
6.2 hereof to the Trustee, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to the Underwriters a certified cheque or bank draft made payable to SMI, on
behalf of the Underwriters, in an amount equal to the Commission payable to the
Underwriters hereunder.

6.4      The Special Warrant Indenture shall contain provisions to the effect
that the amount referred to in paragraph 6.2 hereof paid to the Trustee will be
deposited with and held in escrow by the Trustee and invested by it in
accordance with the terms of the Special Warrant Indenture and that such
deposited funds and interest earned thereon (i) if the Qualification Date
occurs on or before the Qualification Deadline, will be released from escrow
and paid by the Trustee to the Company as soon as practicable after the Company
delivers a written certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the
Qualification Date has so occurred or (ii) if the Qualification Date has not
occurred on or before the Qualification Deadline, will initially be applied by
the Trustee to repay to any holder of Special Warrants, who exercises the right
referred to in subparagraph 2.3(c) to surrender his Special Warrants for
cancellation, the original issue price of such Special Warrants together with
such holder's proportionate share of such interest and, after all amounts due
to holders of Special Warrants who exercise such right have been paid or
provided for, the remaining balance of such deposited funds and interest earned
thereon will be released from escrow and paid by the Trustee to the Company.

6.5      The Company will at the Closing Time make all necessary arrangements
for the exchange of the Special Warrant certificate referred to in paragraph
6.2 hereof, at the principal offices of the Trustee in Vancouver and Toronto,
for Special Warrant certificates in such denominations and registered in such
names as shall be designated by the Underwriters by written direction to the
Trustee not less than 24 hours prior to the Closing Time.  All such exchanges
shall be made without cost to the Underwriters.  It is understood and agreed
that no charge will be made by the Trustee (other than to the Company) in
respect of any transfer, exchange or registration of any of the Special
Warrants if carried out within a period of 30 days following the Closing Date.

7.       TERMINATION RIGHTS

7.1      Each of the Underwriters shall be entitled, at its option, to
terminate and cancel, without any liability on the Underwriters' part, its
obligations under this Agreement, and on behalf of the Purchasers arranged for
by the Underwriters, to terminate and cancel, without any liability on the
Purchasers' part, their respective obligations to purchase the Special
Warrants, by giving written notice to the Company:

(a)      at any time prior to the Closing Time, if at any time prior to the
         Closing:





                                   - 15 -
   16
         (i)     there shall have occurred any adverse material change or
                 adverse material fact in relation to the Company or a
                 development that could result in an adverse material change or
                 adverse material fact in relation to the Company; or

         (ii)    there shall have occurred any change in the applicable laws or
                 regulations of Canada or any province thereof or the United
                 States or any state thereof, or any inquiry, investigation or
                 other proceeding is made or any order is issued under or
                 pursuant to any statute of Canada or any province thereof or
                 of the United States or any state thereof or under or pursuant
                 to the rules of any stock exchange, or any such change,
                 inquiry, investigation or other proceeding or order is
                 announced, commenced or threatened, in relation to the Company
                 or any of its securities (except for any inquiry,
                 investigation or other proceeding or order based upon
                 activities of the Underwriters and not upon activities of the
                 Company);

         which, in the opinion of the Underwriters, acting reasonably, operates
         or would operate to prevent or restrict trading in or the distribution
         of the Special Warrants or the Underlying Securities or adversely
         affects or might reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
         ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to carry on business or
         the investment quality or marketability of the Special Warrants or the
         Underlying Securities;

         (iii)   there should develop, occur or come into effect or existence
                 any event, action, state, condition or major financial
                 occurrence of national or international consequence or any law
                 or regulation, which, in the opinion of the Underwriters,
                 acting reasonably, seriously adversely affects, or involves,
                 or will seriously adversely affect or involve, the financial
                 markets or the business, operations or affairs of the Company
                 and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

         (iv)    a cease trading order is made by any Securities Commission or
                 other competent authority by reason of the fault of the
                 Company or its directors, officers or agents and such cease
                 trading order is not rescinded within 48 hours; or

(b)      at any time prior to the third business day before the Closing Date,
         if the Underwriters are not reasonably satisfied with the results of
         any due diligence investigations and examinations with respect to the
         Company and its subsidiaries conducted by or on behalf of the
         Underwriters.

7.2      The rights of termination contained in paragraph 7.1 hereof may be
exercised by any of the Underwriters and are in addition to any other rights or
remedies the Underwriters or the Purchasers may have in respect of any default,
act or failure to act or non- compliance by the Company in respect of any of
the matters contemplated by this Agreement.

7.3      If the obligations of the Underwriters and the Purchasers hereunder
are terminated pursuant to paragraph 7.1 hereof, the respective obligations of
the parties hereunder will terminate and none of the Underwriters, the
Purchasers or (subject to the rights or remedies





                                   - 16 -
   17
referred to in paragraph 7.2 hereof) the Company will have any liability to the
other, except that the Company's obligations under paragraphs 9.1 and 10.1 to
10.5 shall survive and continue.

8.       ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

8.1      The Company covenants with the Underwriters as follows:

(a)      the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain written
         consents, in the form required by the TSE, of holders of in excess of
         50% of the outstanding Common Shares to the issue of the Additional
         Special Warrants;

(b)      the Company will comply with the covenants referred to in paragraph
         2.2 hereof and, with respect to the filing of the Prospectuses as
         contemplated therein, will fulfil all legal requirements required to
         be fulfilled by the Company in connection therewith, which
         requirements shall include the execution (as required by the
         applicable Securities Laws) and filing of each of the Prospectuses in
         each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions, in each case in form and
         substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters as evidenced by
         their execution thereof;

(c)      prior to the filing of each of the Prospectuses, the Company will
         allow the Underwriters to conduct all due diligence investigations and
         examinations which the Underwriters may require in order to fulfil
         their obligations as a statutory underwriter and in order to enable
         the Underwriters responsibly to execute the certificates required to
         be executed by the Underwriters in such documents;

(d)      the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Underwriters:

         (i)     at the time of execution of each of the Prospectuses by the
                 Underwriters:
  
                 (A)      the Prospectus (in the English and, if Quebec is a
                          Qualifying Jurisdiction, French languages) to be
                          executed, duly executed by officers and directors of
                          the Company in the form required by the Securities
                          Laws; and

                 (B)      if Quebec is a Qualifying Jurisdiction:

                          (1)     an opinion of the Company's Quebec counsel,
                                  addressed to the Underwriters and the
                                  Underwriters' Counsel and dated the date of
                                  the Prospectus to be executed, to the effect
                                  that the signed version of such Prospectus
                                  (including any information or documents
                                  incorporated by reference therein) in the
                                  French language (other than financial
                                  information in such Prospectus specified in
                                  such opinion (the "Financial Information"))
                                  is in all material respects a complete and
                                  proper translation of the signed version of
                                  such Prospectus in the English language and
                                  that such versions are not





                                   - 17 -
   18
                                  susceptible of any materially different 
                                  interpretation with respect to any material 
                                  matter contained therein; and

                          (2)     an opinion of the Company's Auditors,
                                  addressed to the Underwriters and the
                                  Underwriters' counsel and dated the date of
                                  the Prospectus to be executed, to the effect
                                  that the Financial Information contained in
                                  the version of such Prospectus in the French
                                  language is in all material respects a
                                  complete and proper translation of the
                                  Financial Information contained in the
                                  version of such Prospectus in the English
                                  language; and

         (ii)    at the time of execution of the Final Prospectus by the
                 Underwriters:

                 (A)      a comfort letter of the Company's Auditors, addressed
                          to the Underwriters and the directors of the Company
                          and dated the date of the Final Prospectus, and in
                          form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters,
                          relating to the verification of the financial
                          information and accounting data contained or
                          incorporated by reference in the Final Prospectus and
                          matters involving changes or developments thereto
                          since the respective dates as of which specified
                          financial information is given in the Final
                          Prospectus to a date not more than three business
                          days prior to the date of such letter; and

                 (B)      if the legal opinion referred to in subparagraph
                          5.1(f) hereof delivered at the Closing included an
                          opinion with respect to any of the statutes referred
                          to in paragraph 17 of Schedule B hereto, a legal
                          opinion, addressed to the Underwriters and the
                          Company and dated the date of the Final Prospectus,
                          and in form and content reasonably acceptable to the
                          Underwriters and the Underwriters' Counsel, of the
                          Company's Counsel to the effect that the Underlying
                          Securities, if issued on the date of the Final
                          Prospectus, would be eligible investments, without
                          resort to any applicable "basket" provisions, or
                          would not be precluded as investments under such
                          statutes;

(e)      the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Underwriters
         duly executed copies of any Supplementary Material required to be
         filed by the Company in accordance with subparagraph (f) below and,
         from the date hereof until the completion of the distribution of the
         Underlying Securities, copies of all letters, submissions and any
         other materials filed by or on behalf of the Company with any of the
         Securities Commissions, the Stock Exchanges or the United States
         Securities and Exchange Commission.  Opinions as to translation
         similar to those required by clause (i)(B) of subparagraph (d) above
         shall be delivered to the Underwriters, addressed to the Underwriters
         and the Underwriters' counsel, with respect to any amendment to the
         version of either of the Prospectuses or other relevant document in
         the French language at the time the same is presented to the
         Underwriters for execution or, if such execution is not required, at
         or prior to the time the same is filed with the Quebec Securities
         Commission, and if any





                                   - 18 -
   19
         financial or accounting information is contained in any such
         Supplementary Material, a comfort letter similar to that required by
         clause (ii)(A) of subparagraph (d) above shall be delivered to the
         Underwriters, addressed to the Underwriters and the directors of the
         Company, at the time the same is presented to the Underwriters for
         execution;

(f)      from and after the date hereof until the completion of the
         distribution of the Underlying Securities, the Company will promptly
         notify the Underwriters (which notification will be confirmed in
         writing if reasonably requested) of any material change or any change
         in a material fact in either case whether actual, anticipated,
         contemplated or threatened, or any event or development involving a
         prospective material change, in any or all of the business, affairs,
         ownership, management, operations, assets (including information or
         data relating to the estimated or book value of assets), liabilities
         (contingent or otherwise), financial condition, capital or prospects
         of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of any
         change which is of such a nature as to result in, or could result in,
         a misrepresentation in either of the Prospectuses or any Supplementary
         Material.  The Company will promptly, and in any event within any
         applicable time limitation, comply with all filing and other
         requirements under the Securities Laws, and with the rules of the
         Stock Exchanges, applicable to the Company as a result of any such
         change, event or development, provided that the Company shall not file
         any amendment to either of the Prospectuses or any other material
         supplementary to or to become incorporated by reference into the
         Prospectuses (all such amendments and material being herein called the
         "Supplementary Material") without first obtaining from the
         Underwriters their approval as to the form and content thereof, such
         approval not to be unreasonably withheld.  In addition to the
         foregoing, the Company will in good faith discuss with the
         Underwriters any event or change in circumstances which is of such a
         nature that there is or ought to be consideration given by the Company
         as to whether notice in writing of such event or change need be given
         to the Underwriters pursuant to this subparagraph;

(g)      the Company will from time to time, without charge to the
         Underwriters, deliver to the Underwriters as many copies of each of
         the Prospectuses (and in the event of any amendment to either of the
         Prospectuses, copies of such amendment) as the Underwriters may
         reasonably request for the purposes contemplated hereunder, provided
         that, in the case of the Preliminary Prospectus and any amendment
         thereto, such copies need not be in commercial form unless the
         Underwriters own any of the Special Warrants, and such delivery shall
         constitute the consent of the Company to the use of such documents by
         the Underwriters in connection with the distribution of the Underlying
         Securities, subject to compliance by the Underwriters with the
         applicable provisions of the Securities Laws; and

(h)      the delivery by the Company to the Underwriters of each of the
         Prospectuses and any Supplementary Material shall constitute the
         Company's representation and warranty to the Underwriters that all
         material information and statements (except information and statements
         relating solely to the Underwriters) contained or incorporated by
         reference in such documents, at the respective dates of initial
         delivery thereof, were prepared in





                                   - 19 -
   20
         accordance with and comply with all applicable Securities Laws and are
         true, correct and accurate in all material respects, and that such
         documents, at such dates, contain no misrepresentation and constitute
         full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the
         Company and to the Underlying Securities as required by the Securities
         Laws.

8.2      The Underwriters covenant with the Company as follows:

(a)      subject to paragraph 8.1 hereof and provided that, if the Prospectuses
         qualify the distribution of securities to L.B.  Mining Company, the
         Underwriters have received an indemnity from the Company and a waiver
         from L.B. Mining Company satisfactory to the Underwriters acting
         reasonably, the Underwriters will, upon the request of the Company,
         execute each of the Prospectuses and any Supplementary Material (in
         the English and, if Quebec is a Qualifying Jurisdiction, French
         languages) presented to the Underwriters for execution and will,
         acting in good faith, use their reasonable best efforts to do all
         things within the control of the Underwriters as may be necessary to
         assist the Company in obtaining any requisite regulatory approvals in
         connection with the preparation and filing of such documents and in
         meeting its obligation to obtain receipts for the Final Prospectus on
         or before the Qualification Deadline;

(b)      the Underwriters will not make use of any "green sheet" or other
         marketing material in connection with the distribution of the
         Underlying Securities without obtaining the prior consent of the
         Company;

(c)      the Underwriters will use all reasonable efforts to complete the
         distribution of the Underlying Securities as soon as practicable after
         the Qualification Date and will, upon the request of the Company,
         deliver copies of the Final Prospectus to holders of the Special
         Warrants and assist the Company in facilitating the exercise of the
         Special Warrants and the issuance of the Underlying Securities to the
         holders thereof; and

(d)      the Underwriters will give prompt written notice to the Company when,
         in the Underwriters' opinion, the distribution of the Underlying
         Securities has been completed and will provide a breakdown of the
         Underlying Securities distributed in each of the Qualifying
         Jurisdictions where such breakdown is required for the purpose of
         calculating fees payable to the Securities Commissions.

8.3      The Company covenants with the Underwriters and the Purchasers as
follows:

(a)      the Company will apply the proceeds from the sale of the Special
         Warrants, when released to the Company by the Trustee under the
         provisions of the Special Warrant Indenture, substantially in the
         manner set forth under "Use of Proceeds" in the Final Prospectus;

(b)      the Company will maintain its status as a reporting issuer not in
         default under the Securities Laws of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and
         will maintain the listing of the





                                   - 20 -
   21
         Common Shares on The Toronto Stock Exchange until 12 months after the
         expiry of the Warrants;

(c)      from the date hereof until 90 days after the Closing Date, the Company
         shall, not without the prior written consent of the Underwriters (such
         consent not to be unreasonably withheld), directly or indirectly,
         allot, issue, offer, sell or grant any option or other right to
         purchase, or agree, become bound or announce any intention to allot,
         issue, offer, sell or grant any option or other right to purchase, any
         Common Shares (or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
         exercisable for Common Shares) other than as contemplated hereby or in
         connection with director, officer or employee stock options or
         employee stock purchase plans or the issue of Common Shares upon the
         exercise of special warrants to be issued to L.B.  Mining Company; and

(d)      in the event that any holder of Special Warrants who acquires
         Underlying Securities upon the exercise of his Special Warrants is or
         becomes entitled under applicable Securities Laws to the remedy of
         rescission by reason of the Final Prospectus or any amendment thereto
         containing a misrepresentation, such holder shall be entitled to
         rescission not only of such holder's exercise of such Special Warrants
         but also of the purchase of such Special Warrants hereunder, and shall
         be entitled in connection with such rescission to a full refund of all
         consideration paid to the Company on the acquisition of such Special
         Warrants.  In the event that such holder is a permitted assignee of
         the interest of the original Purchaser of such Special Warrants, such
         permitted assignee shall be entitled to exercise the rights of
         rescission and refund granted hereunder as if such permitted assignee
         was such original Purchaser.  The foregoing is in addition to any
         other right or remedy available to a holder of the Special Warrants
         under section 114 of the Securities Act (British Columbia), section
         130 of the Securities Act (Ontario) or a corresponding provision of
         other securities legislation or otherwise at law.

9.       PAYMENT OF EXPENSES

9.1      Whether or not the transactions herein contemplated shall be
completed, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid all expenses of or
incidental to the issuance and sale of the Special Warrants and the
distribution of the Underlying Securities and all other matters in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses from time to time incurred by or on behalf of
the Underwriters (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of the
Underwriters' Counsel to a maximum of $35,000).

10.      INDEMNITY

10.1     The Company shall indemnify and save the Underwriters and each of the
Underwriters' directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the
"Indemnified Persons"), harmless against and from all liabilities, claims,
demands, losses (other than losses of profit in connection with the
distribution of the Special Warrants), costs, damages and expenses to which any
of the Indemnified Persons may be subject or which any of the Indemnified
Persons may suffer or





                                   - 21 -
   22
incur, whether under the provisions of any statute or otherwise, in any way
caused by, or arising directly or indirectly from or in consequence of:

(a)      any misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation (except a
         misrepresentation relating solely to the Underwriters) contained in
         either of the Prospectuses, any Supplementary Material or any document
         filed on or before the Qualification Date with any of the Securities
         Commissions or any other securities regulatory authority or contained
         in this Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered by or
         on behalf of the Company to the Underwriters or the Purchasers
         hereunder (collectively, the "Disclosure Documents");

(b)      any prohibition or restriction of trading in the securities of the
         Company or any prohibition or restriction affecting the distribution
         of the Special Warrants or the distribution of the Underlying
         Securities upon exercise of the Special Warrants imposed by any of the
         Securities Commissions or any other competent authority if such
         prohibition or restriction is based on any misrepresentation or
         alleged misrepresentation (except a misrepresentation relating solely
         to the Underwriters) in the Disclosure Documents;

(c)      any order made or any inquiry, investigation (whether formal or
         informal) or other proceeding commenced or threatened by any of the
         Securities Commissions or any other competent authority relating to
         the Company or any of its directors or officers or relating to or
         affecting the distribution of the Special Warrants or the distribution
         of Underlying Securities upon exercise of the Special Warrants other
         than any such order, enquiry, investigation or other proceeding based
         solely upon the activities or alleged activities of the Underwriters;
         or

(d)      any breach of, default under or non-compliance by the Company with any
         representation, warranty, covenant, term or condition of this
         Agreement or of any agreement or instrument relating to the
         transactions contemplated hereby or with any requirement of applicable
         legislation of Canada or the United States or of any of the Qualifying
         Jurisdictions.

10.2     If any claim contemplated by paragraph 10.1 hereof shall be asserted
against any of the Indemnified Persons in respect of which indemnification is
or might reasonably be considered to be provided for in such paragraph, such
Indemnified Person shall notify the Company as soon as possible of the nature
of such claim (provided that any failure to so notify shall not affect the
Company's liability hereunder) and the Company shall be entitled (but not
required) to assume the defence of any suit brought to enforce such claim,
provided however, that the defence shall be through legal counsel selected by
the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Person and that no
settlement may be made by the Company or the Indemnified Person without the
prior written consent of the other, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld.  The Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own
counsel in any proceeding relating to a claim contemplated by paragraph 10.1
hereof if:





                                   - 22 -
   23
(a)      the Indemnified Person has been advised by counsel that there may be
         legal defences available to the Indemnified Person which are different
         from or additional to defences available to the Company (in which case
         the Company shall not have the right to assume the defence of such
         proceedings on the Indemnified Person's behalf);

(b)      the Company shall not have taken the defence of such proceedings and
         employed counsel within ten days after notice of commencement of such
         proceedings; or

(c)      the employment of such counsel has been authorized by the Company in
         connection with the defence of such proceedings;

and, in any such event, the reasonable fees and expenses of such Indemnified
Person's counsel shall be paid by the Company.

10.3     In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in
circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is
due in accordance with its terms but is, for any reason, held by a court to be
unavailable from the Company, each of the Company and the Indemnified Person
seeking indemnification shall contribute to the aggregate liabilities, claims,
demands, losses (other than losses of profit in connection with the
distribution of the Special Warrants), costs, damages and expenses (including
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigation or
defence of the same) to which they may be subject or which they may suffer or
incur:

(a)      in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
         received by the Company on the one hand, and by the Indemnified Person
         seeking indemnity on the other hand, from the sale of the Special
         Warrants; or

(b)      if the allocation provided by subparagraph (a) above is not permitted
         by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
         only the relative benefits referred to in subparagraph (a) above but
         also to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Person seeking
         indemnity, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, in
         connection with the statements or omissions or other matters which
         resulted in such liabilities, claims, demands, losses, costs, damages
         or expenses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relevant benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the
Underwriters on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
that the total proceeds of the sale of the Special Warrants received by the
Company (net of the Commission but before deducting expenses) bear to the
Commission received by the Underwriters.  In the case of liability arising out
of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, the relative fault of
the Company, on the one hand, and of the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall
be determined by reference, among other things, to whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or other matter relates to information
supplied or which ought to have been supplied by the Company or the
Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement, omission or other matter.
The Company





                                   - 23 -
   24
agrees that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to
this Agreement were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of
allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations
referred to herein.  The rights to contribution provided in this paragraph 10.3
shall be in addition to, and without prejudice to, any other right to
contribution which the Indemnified Persons may have.

10.4     The Company will not make any claim for, and hereby irrevocably waives
any right by statute or common law to, contribution against the Underwriters or
any of the other Indemnified Persons with respect to any matter in respect of
which the Company has agreed to indemnify the Indemnified Persons hereunder.

10.5     The rights to indemnity and contribution herein provided shall be in
addition to and not in derogation of any other right to indemnity or
contribution which any Indemnified Person may have by statute or otherwise at
law.  It is the intention of the Company to constitute the Underwriters
trustees for their respective directors, officers, employees and agents of the
covenants of the Company under paragraphs 10.1 to 10.4 hereof with respect to
such persons and the Underwriters agree to accept such trust and to hold and
enforce such covenants on behalf of such persons.

11.      MISCELLANEOUS

11.1     The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Special Warrants
shall be several and not joint in that:

(a)      each Underwriter shall severally be obligated to purchase only the
         percentage of the aggregate number of Special Warrants set opposite
         its name as follows:

               ScotiaMcLeod Inc.                               38%
               First Marathon Securities Limited               28.5%
               Yorkton Securities Inc.                         28.5%
               Goepel Shields & Partners Inc.                  5%

(b)      if any Underwriter for whatever reason defaults in its obligation to
         take up and pay for its respective percentage of the Special Warrants,
         any or all of the other Underwriters may, at their option, take up and
         pay for all the Special Warrants themselves or, with the consent of
         the Company, together with any other underwriter.

An Underwriter which stands ready to purchase its percentage (as stipulated in
(a) above) of the aggregate number of Special Warrants required to be purchased
by the Underwriters under this Agreement (before giving effect to the sale of
Special Warrants to any Purchasers) will have no liability to the Company if
any of the other Underwriters defaults in its obligation to take up and pay for
its percentage of such Special Warrants.  Nothing in this paragraph 11.1 shall
oblige the Company to sell hereunder less than all the Special Warrants or
shall relieve from responsibility to the Company hereunder any Underwriter
which shall have so defaulted in its obligation to purchase its applicable
percentage of the Special Warrants hereunder.





                                   - 24 -
   25

11.2     Any notice to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
given by telex or facsimile (if receipt of any such facsimile notice is
confirmed) or by personal delivery to an officer of the party to whom notice is
given and shall, in the case of notice to the Company, be addressed and sent
to:

         Granges Inc.
         Suite 3000
         370 Seventeenth Street
         Denver, Colorado
         80202 U.S.A.

         Attention:  Michael B. Richings
                     President and Chief Executive Officer

         Facsimile No.:   (303) 629-2499

and in the case of notice to the Underwriters, be addressed and sent to:

         ScotiaMcLeod Inc.
         Suite 1100 - 609 Granville Street
         P.O. Box 10342
         Vancouver, British Columbia
         V7Y 1H6

         Attention:  John A. Macdonald

         Facsimile No.:   (604) 661-7496

         First Marathon Securities Limited
         Commerce Place
         Suite 2200 - 400 Burrard Street
         Vancouver, B.C.
         V6C 3A8

         Attention:  Keith Peck

         Facsimile No.:   (604) 682-2132

         Yorkton Securities Inc.
         10th Floor, 4 Bentall Centre
         1055 Dunsmuir Street
         P.O. Box 49333
         Vancouver, B.C.
         V7X 1L4





                                   - 25 -
   26
         Attention:  Gordon Keep

         Facsimile No.:   (604) 640-0512

         Goepel Shields & Partners Inc.
         P.O. Box 10111
         Suite 1100 - Pacific Centre
         701 West Georgia Street
         Vancouver, B.C.
         V7Y 1C6

         Attention:  Ross Cory

         Facsimile No.:   (604) 684-0475

and any such notice given in accordance with the foregoing will be deemed to
have been received on the date of telex or facsimile transmission or the date
of delivery, as the case may be.  The Company and the Underwriters may change
their respective addresses for notice by notice given in the manner aforesaid.
Any acceptance, agreement, order, notice, direction, receipt or other action to
be made, taken or given by the Underwriters hereunder (other than pursuant to
paragraphs 7.1 to 7.3, 10.1 to 10.5 and 11.4 hereof) may be made, taken or
given by SMI on behalf of all of the Underwriters.

11.3     The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters that no fees
or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any person (other than
the Underwriters) in connection with the issue and sale of the Special Warrants
or the transactions contemplated hereby and the Company agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless the Underwriters against any claims, demands and losses in
respect of any such fees or commissions.

11.4     All terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be construed as
conditions, and any material breach or failure to comply with any such terms or
conditions shall entitle each of the Underwriters, without limitation of any
other remedies of the Underwriters, to terminate such Underwriter's and any
Purchaser's obligations to purchase the Special Warrants by giving written
notice to that effect to the Company prior to the Closing Time notwithstanding
any act taken by the Underwriters including, without limitation, any act of the
Underwriters related to the offering or continued offering of the Special
Warrants and the Underwriters shall only be considered to have waived or be
estopped from relying upon any of their rights hereunder if such waiver or
estoppel is in writing and specifically waives or estops such exercise of
reliance.

11.5     The representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and agreements
of the Company contained herein or delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the
purchase by the Underwriters and the Purchasers of the Special Warrants and
shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any subsequent exercise
or disposition by the Underwriters or the Purchasers of the Special Warrants or
Underlying Securities, and the Underwriters and the Purchasers shall be
entitled to rely on the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein or delivered





                                   - 26 -
   27
pursuant hereto notwithstanding any investigation which the Underwriters or the
Purchasers may undertake or which may be undertaken on the their behalf,
provided that after the Qualification Date the rights of the Purchasers (other
than the Underwriters) with respect to such representations and warranties
shall merge with the rights of such Purchasers granted under subparagraph
8.3(d) hereof.

11.6     The Schedules hereto are incorporated into and form part of this
Agreement and any reference herein to "this Agreement" and to the words
"herein", "hereof", "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this
Agreement, including the Schedules hereto, as a whole.

11.7     This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable
therein.

11.8     Time shall be of the essence hereof.

11.9     This Agreement shall be effective as of and from April 10, 1996
notwithstanding the actual date or dates this letter was signed and delivered
by the Underwriters and accepted by the Company.

11.10    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which when delivered, either in original or facsimile form, shall be deemed to
be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same
document.

         If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding and agreed
to by you, please signify your acceptance on the accompanying counterparts of
this letter and return the same to us whereupon this letter as so accepted will
constitute an agreement between the Company and the Underwriters in accordance
with the foregoing and will supersede in its entirety the letter agreement
dated April 10, 1996 between the Company and the Underwriters.

                                        Yours very truly,

                                        SCOTIAMCLEOD INC.


                                        By: /s/ John A. MacDonald
                                           -------------------------------------


                                        FIRST MARATHON SECURITIES LIMITED


                                        By: /s/ Keith L. Peck
                                           -------------------------------------





                                   - 27 -
   28
                                        YORKTON SECURITIES INC.
                                        

                                        By: /s/ Gordon B. Keep
                                           -------------------------------------


                                        GOEPEL SHIELDS & PARTNERS INC.


                                        By: /s/ K. Ross Cory
                                           -------------------------------------



The foregoing is accepted and agreed to April 25, 1996.
   
                                        GRANGES INC.


                                        By: /s/ N. A. Larson
                                           -------------------------------------





                                   - 28 -
   29
                                   SCHEDULE A


                              UNITED STATES SALES


         For the purpose of this Schedule A:


           (i)   "Placement Agent" means ScotiaMcLeod (USA) Inc. as, or any
                 other U.S. broker-dealer who acts as, private placement agent
                 for the Underwriters for purposes of offering and selling the
                 Special Warrants in the United States;

          (ii)   "Regulation D" means Regulation D adopted by the SEC pursuant
                 to the U.S. Securities Act;

         (iii)   "Regulation S" means Regulation S adopted by the SEC pursuant
                 to the U.S. Securities Act;

          (iv)   "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange
                 Commission;

           (v)   "Securities" means the Special Warrants, the Underlying
                 Securities and the Warrant Shares;

          (vi)   "U.S. Person" has the meaning given to such term in Regulation
                 S;

         (vii)   "U.S. Purchase Agreement" means the form of Subscription
                 Agreement to be entered into with the Purchasers of Special
                 Warrants who are U.S. Persons; and

        (viii)   "U.S. Securities Act"means the United States Securities Act 
                 of 1933, as amended.

(a)      The Company represents, warrants, covenants and agrees to and with the
Underwriters that:

           (i)   the Company is a "foreign issuer" with no "substantial U.S.
                 market interest" with respect to the Securities as such terms
                 are defined in Regulation S.

          (ii)   none of the Company, its affiliates (as defined in the U.S.
                 Securities Act) or any person acting on its or their behalf
                 has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts in
                 the United States within the meaning of Regulation S or has
                 engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or
                 general advertising (as such terms are used in Regulation D)
                 with respect to the Securities.

(b)      Each of the Underwriters severally, and not jointly, represents,
warrants and covenants to the Company that, in connection with all offers and
sales of the Special Warrants in the United States:

           (i)   it acknowledges that the Securities have not been and will not
                 be registered under the U.S. Securities Act and may not be
                 offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the
                 account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, except in accordance with
                 Regulation S or pursuant to an exemption from the registration
                 requirements of the U.S. Securities Act; it has not offered or
                 sold, and will not offer or sell, any of the Special Warrants
                 constituting a part of its allotment within the United States
                 or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, except
                 in accordance with Regulation S or as provided in section (d)
                 below; accordingly, none of it, its affiliates or any person
                 acting on its or their behalf (including any Placement Agent)
                 has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts in
                 the United States with respect to the Special Warrants; terms
                 used in this clause have the meanings given to them by
                 Regulation S.

          (ii)   it has not entered and will not enter into any contractual
                 arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Special
                 Warrants, except with its affiliates, any Placement Agent or
                 any banking






   30
                 or selling group members or with the prior written consent of 
                 the Company not to be unreasonably withheld, provided, 
                 however, that nothing in this clause shall in any way 
                 restrict offers and sales outside the United States.

(c)      The Underwriters shall require each member of any banking or selling
group formed by the Underwriters to agree, for the benefit of the Company, to
comply with, and the Underwriters shall use their respective best efforts to
ensure that each such member complies with, the provisions of clauses (b)(i)
and (ii) above as if such provisions applied to such member.

(d)      Each of the Underwriters agrees severally, and not jointly, with the
Company that:

           (i)   all offers and sales of the Special Warrants in the United
                 States will be effected through one or more Placement Agents,
                 in accordance with all applicable U.S. broker-dealer
                 requirements.

          (ii)   with respect to any offers and sales of the Special Warrants
                 in the United States, each Underwriter will cause each
                 Placement Agent to solicit offers for the Special Warrants
                 only from, and offer the Special Warrants only to, persons who
                 it reasonable believes to be institutional "accredited
                 investors" (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2),
                 (3) or (7) under the U.S. Securities Act) and will also cause
                 each Placement Agent to solicit offers for the Special
                 Warrants only from, and offer the Special Warrants only to,
                 persons that in purchasing such Special Warrants enter into a
                 U.S. Purchase Agreement and thereby represent and agree as
                 provided in clauses (iv)(1) through (9) below (to the extent
                 such representations are applicable to the Purchaser
                 concerned).

         (iii)   each Underwriter will not, either directly or indirectly or
                 through any Placement Agent, solicit offers for, or offer to
                 sell, the Special Warrants in the United States by means of
                 any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as
                 those terms are used in Regulation D) or in any manner
                 involving a "public offering" within the meaning of Section
                 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act.

          (iv)   the U.S. Purchase Agreement to be entered into with each
                 Purchaser of Special Warrants who is a U.S. Person, prior to
                 any sale of Securities, shall contain representations,
                 warranties and covenants to the Company of such Purchaser as
                 follows:

                 (1)      It is authorized to consummate the purchase of the 
                          Securities.

                 (2)      It is aware that the Securities have not been and
                          will not be registered under the U.S.  Securities Act
                          or the securities laws of any state and the sale
                          contemplated thereby is being made in reliance on a
                          private placement exemption to Institutional
                          Accredited Investors (as defined below) and pursuant
                          to exemptions from the registration requirements of
                          applicable state securities laws.

                 (3)      It is an institutional "accredited investor" as
                          defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
                          U.S. Securities Act ("Institutional Accredited
                          Investors") and it is acquiring such Special Warrants
                          and the related other Securities for its own account
                          for an aggregate purchase price of at least U.S
                          $250,000 or for the account of one or more
                          Institutional Accredited Investors with respect to
                          which it exercises sole investment discretion (where
                          each such account is purchasing Special Warrants for
                          such an aggregate purchase price), and not with a
                          view to any resale, distribution or other disposition
                          of such Securities in violation of the United States
                          federal or state securities laws.





                                    - 2 -
   31
                 (4)      It acknowledges that it has not purchased such
                          Special Warrants as a result of any general
                          solicitation or general advertising, including
                          advertisements, articles, notices or other
                          communications published in any newspaper, magazine
                          or similar media or broadcast over radio or
                          television, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees
                          have been invited by any general solicitation or
                          general advertising.

                 (5)      It has received a copy of the Form 10-K, for its
                          information only, together with a U.S.  covering
                          memorandum, and has had access to such additional
                          information, if any, concerning the Company as it has
                          considered necessary in connection with its decision
                          to invest in such Special Warrants.

                 (6)      It has such knowledge and experience in business
                          matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and
                          risks of its investment in such Special Warrants and
                          is able to bear the economic risks of such
                          investment.

                 (7)      It understands and agrees that if it decides to
                          offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Special
                          Warrants or the related other Securities, such
                          Special Warrants and other Securities may be offered,
                          sold or otherwise transferred only (A) to the
                          Company, (B) outside the United States in accordance
                          with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S.
                          Securities Act and in compliance with applicable
                          local laws and regulations, or (C) inside the United
                          States (i) if (x) the sale is to an Institutional
                          Accredited Investor and is of a number of such
                          Special Warrants or other Securities having an
                          aggregate market value at the time of such sale of
                          not less than U.S. $250,000, (y) a purchaser's letter
                          containing representations, warranties and covenants
                          similar to those contained in this clause (iv)
                          (except such purchaser's letter need not contain the
                          representation set forth in subclause (5) above),
                          satisfactory to the Placement Agent and the Company,
                          is executed by the purchaser and delivered to the
                          Placement Agent and the Company prior to the sale and
                          (z) all offers or solicitations in connection with
                          the sale are arranged and conducted solely by the
                          Placement Agent or the Company, (ii) in accordance
                          with the exemption from registration under the U.S.
                          Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder, if
                          available, or (iii) if the sale is a transaction that
                          does not require registration under the U.S.
                          Securities Act or any applicable United States state
                          laws and regulations governing the offer and sale of
                          securities, and it has therefore furnished to the
                          Placement Agent and the Company an opinion of counsel
                          of recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to the
                          Placement Agent and the Company.

                 (8)      It understands and acknowledges that upon the
                          original issuance thereof, and until such time as the
                          same is no longer required under applicable
                          requirements of the U.S.  Securities Act or
                          applicable state laws, the certificates representing
                          such Special Warrants, and all certificates issued in
                          exchange therefor or in substitution thereof,
                          including certificates representing the related
                          Securities, shall bear the following legend:





                                    - 3 -
   32
                          "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN
                          REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF
                          1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT").  THE HOLDER
                          HEREOF, BY PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE
                          BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE
                          OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO
                          THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
                          ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
                          SECURITIES ACT, OR (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
                          ACCORDANCE WITH (1) CERTAIN PROCEDURES SATISFACTORY
                          TO THE COMPANY OR (2) RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
                          ACT, IF AVAILABLE.  DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY
                          NOT CONSTITUTE "GOOD DELIVERY" IN SETTLEMENT OF
                          TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.  A NEW
                          CERTIFICATE, BEARING NO LEGEND, DELIVERY OF WHICH
                          WILL CONSTITUTE "GOOD DELIVERY" MAY BE OBTAINED FROM
                          MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA UPON DELIVERY OF
                          THIS CERTIFICATE AND A DULY EXECUTED DECLARATION, IN
                          A FORM SATISFACTORY TO MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY OF
                          CANADA AND THE COMPANY, TO THE EFFECT THAT THE SALE
                          OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY IS BEING MADE IN
                          COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
                          SECURITIES ACT;"

                          provided, that if any such Special Warrants or other
                          Securities, as the case may be, are being sold under
                          subclause (7)(B) above, such legend may be removed by
                          providing a declaration to Montreal Trust Company of
                          Canada as registrar and transfer agent, in the
                          following form (or in such form as the Company may
                          prescribe from time to time):

                          "The undersigned (A) acknowledges that the sale of
                          the securities, represented by certificate numbers
                          _______________, to which this declaration relates is
                          being made in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S
                          under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as
                          amended (the "Securities Act") and (B) certifies that
                          (1) it is not an "affiliate" of Granges Inc. (as
                          defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), (2)
                          the offer of such securities was not made to a person
                          in the United States and either (a) at the time the
                          buy order was originated, the buyer was outside the
                          United States, or the seller and any person acting on
                          its behalf reasonably believed that the buyer was
                          outside the United States or (b) the transaction was
                          executed on or through the facilities of The Toronto
                          Stock Exchange and neither the seller nor any person
                          acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has
                          been prearranged with a buyer in the United States
                          and (3) neither the seller nor any person acting on
                          its behalf engaged in any directed selling efforts in
                          connection with the offer and sale of such
                          securities.  Terms used herein have the meanings
                          given to them by Regulation S."

                          and provided further, that if any such Special
                          Warrants or other Securities, as the case may be, are
                          being sold under subclause 7(C)(ii) above, such
                          legend may be removed by delivery to Montreal Trust





                                    - 4 -
   33
                          Company of Canada of an opinion of counsel, of 
                          recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to the 
                          Company, to the effect that such legend is no longer 
                          required under the applicable requirements of the U.S.
                          Securities Act or state securities laws.
          
                 (9)      It consents to the Company making a notation on its
                          records or giving instructions to any transfer agent
                          or trustee of the Securities in order to implement
                          the restrictions on transfer set forth and described
                          herein.

            (v)  each offeree will be provided with a copy of the Form 10-K,
                 together with a U.S. covering memorandum.

           (vi)  each Underwriter shall cause each Placement Agent to agree,
                 for the benefit of the Company, to the same provisions as are
                 contained in this Schedule A.

          (vii)  at the Closing Time, each Underwriter, together with each
                 Placement Agent selling Special Warrants in the United States,
                 will provide a certificate, substantially in the form of
                 Exhibit I hereto, relating to the manner of the offer and sale
                 of the Special Warrants in the United States.





                                    - 5 -
   34
                                                                       EXHIBIT I
                           UNDERWRITER'S CERTIFICATE

Gentlemen:

                 In connection with the private placement in the United States
of special warrants (the "Special Warrants") exercisable for common shares and
common share purchase warrants of Granges Inc. (the "Company") with U.S.
institutional investors (the "U.S. Private Placees") pursuant to U.S. Purchase
Agreements between such U.S. Private Placees and ScotiaMcLeod (USA) Inc. (the
"Placement Agent"), the undersigned, ScotiaMcLeod Inc., First Marathon
Securities Limited, Yorkton Securities Inc. and Goepel Shields & Partners Inc.,
as the underwriters (the "Underwriters") referred to in the Underwriting
Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") dated April 15, 1996 among the Company
and the Underwriters, and the Placement Agent, do hereby certify, that:

                 (i)      the Placement Agent is a duly registered broker or
dealer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and is a
member of, and in good standing with, the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. on the date hereof;

                 (ii)     each U.S. Private Placee was provided with a copy of
the U.S. Purchase Agreement, the Company's Form 10-K and a U.S. covering
memorandum relating to the Special Warrants;

                 (iii)    immediately prior to our transmitting the U.S.
Purchase Agreement to such U.S. Private Placees, we had reasonable grounds to
believe and did believe that each U.S. Private Placee was an institutional
"accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933) and, on the date hereof, we continue to believe
that each U.S. Private Placee is an institutional "accredited investor";

                 (iv)     no form of general solicitation or general
advertising was used by us, including advertisements, articles, notices or
other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or
broadcast over radio or television, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees
had been invited by general solicitation or general advertising, in connection
with the offer or sale of the Special Warrants in the United States; and

                 (v)      the offering of the Special Warrants in the United
States has been conducted in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement; and

                 (vi)     all offers and sales of the Special Warrants in the
United States were made to a maximum of 50 institutional "accredited
investors".

                 Terms in this certificate have the meanings given to them in 
the Underwriting Agreement.

                 Dated April 25, 1996.

SCOTIAMCLEOD INC.                           FIRST MARATHON SECURITIES LIMITED

By:                                         By:
   ---------------------------------           -------------------------------


YORKTON SECURITIES INC.                     GOEPEL SHIELDS & PARTNERS INC.

By:                                         By:
   ---------------------------------           -------------------------------


SCOTIAMCLEOD (USA) INC.

By: 
   ---------------------------------






   35

                                   SCHEDULE B

                           SUMMARY OF LEGAL OPINIONS

                 The opinions of the Company's Counsel and the Underwriters'
Counsel shall be substantially to the following effect:

1.               The Company is a company duly amalgamated and validly existing
under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and is in good standing in
the office of the Registrar of Companies for British Columbia with respect to
the filing of annual reports.

2.               Each Material Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated
and validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of incorporation.

3.               According to the register of shareholders of each Material
Subsidiary (other than Zamora Gold Corp.), the Company or a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company is the registered holder of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of such Material Subsidiary.  According to the register of
shareholders of Zamora Gold Corp., the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company is the registered holder of 8,000,000 of the 19,601,637 issued and
outstanding shares of Zamora Gold Corp.

4.               Each of the Company and the Material Subsidiaries has the
necessary corporate power and capacity to carry on the business which it
carries on and to own, lease and operate its properties and assets.

5.               The Company has the necessary corporate power and capacity to
enter into this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Special Warrant
Indenture and the Warrant Indenture (collectively, the "Documents") and to
observe and perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and thereunder, to
create, issue and sell the Special Warrants, to issue the Common Shares and
create and issue the Warrants issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of
the Special Warrants and to issue the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise
of the Warrants.

6.               The authorized capital of the Company consists of 750,000,000
Common Shares, of which (based on certificates of the transfer agent and
registrar for the Common Shares and of a senior officer of the Company) were
issued and outstanding at the close of business on the day prior to the Closing
Date as fully paid and non-assessable shares, and 750,000,000 preferred shares
without par value, none of which (based on a certificate of a senior officer of
the Company) are issued and outstanding on the Closing Date.

7.               The Documents have each been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company and are each a legal, valid and binding obligation of,
and each is enforceable in accordance with its terms against, the Company,
subject to the usual qualifications with respect to bankruptcy, insolvency and
other similar laws of general application relating to creditors' rights and
equitable remedies and, with respect to this Agreement, subject to the usual
exceptions with respect to rights of indemnity and waiver of contributions.

8.               The forms of certificates evidencing the Special Warrants and
the Warrants have each been duly approved by the Company and comply with all
requirements of the Special Warrant Indenture and the Warrant Indenture,
respectively.

9.               The attributes and characteristics of the Special Warrants and
the Warrants conform in all material respects with the descriptions thereof in
this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements.

10.              The Special Warrants have been duly authorized and created by
the Company and validly issued in accordance with the provisions of the Special
Warrant Indenture and the certificates evidencing the Special Warrants have
been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and, in the case of the single
such certificate





                                    - 1 -
   36
evidencing all of the Special Warrants delivered to SMI today, duly certified
and delivered by the Trustee, in accordance with such provisions and constitute
valid and legally binding direct obligations of the Company enforceable against
the Company, subject to the usual qualifications referred to in clause 7 above,
entitling the holders thereof to the benefits of the Special Warrant Indenture.

11.              The Warrants issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of
the Special Warrants have been duly authorized and created by the Company for
issuance upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the Special Warrants and such
Warrants, when issued pursuant to the Special Warrant Indenture and the Warrant
Indenture upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the Special Warrants in
accordance with the terms thereof, will be validly issued in accordance with
the provisions of the Warrant Indenture, and the certificates evidencing such
Warrants, when duly executed and delivered by the Company and duly certified
and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with such provisions, will
constitute valid and binding direct obligations of the Company enforceable
against the Company, subject to the usual qualifications referred to in clause
7 above, entitling the holders thereof to the benefits of the Warrant
Indenture.  The Common Shares issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of
the Special Warrants and the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Warrants have been duly authorized and allotted for issuance upon the exercise
or deemed exercise of the Special Warrants or upon the exercise of the
Warrants, as the case may be, and such Common Shares and Warrant Shares, when
issued pursuant to the Special Warrant Indenture upon the exercise or deemed
exercise of the Special Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof or issued
pursuant to the Warrant Indenture upon the exercise of the Warrants in
accordance with the terms thereof, will be validly issued and outstanding as
fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of the Company.

12.              Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of any of
the Documents, or the fulfilment of or compliance with the terms of any of them
by the Company, nor the sale of the Special Warrants to the Purchasers as
contemplated in this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements, or the issue of
Common Shares and Warrants upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the Special
Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof or of Warrant Shares upon the
exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof, conflicts or
will conflict with or results or will result in a breach of or a default under
any of the provisions of the Memorandum or Articles of the Company or of any
resolutions of the directors or shareholders of the Company or, so far as the
Company's Counsel is aware (subject to the usual qualifications and limitations
with respect to the knowledge of the Company's Counsel), of any material
license or permit issued to the Company or any Material Subsidiary or any
essential term of any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
Material Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Material
Subsidiary is bound or to which any of its properties or assets are subject.

13.              Based on the representations and warranties of the Purchasers
contained in the Subscription Agreements, the sale of the Special Warrants by
the Company to the Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and the Subscription Agreements is exempt from the prospectus requirements of
the securities laws of the Provinces of British Columbia and Ontario and of
such other provinces of Canada as may be relevant on the basis of the
Exemptions and no prospectus, offering memorandum or other document is required
to be filed, no proceeding is required to be taken and no approval, permit,
consent, or authorization is required to be obtained by the Company under such
securities laws in connection with such sale except for the filing by the
Company, within prescribed time periods, of required reports of such sale and
the payment by the Company of applicable fees relating thereto.

14.              The issue by the Company of the Common Shares and Warrants
issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the Special Warrants, when
issued pursuant to the Special Warrant Indenture upon the exercise or deemed
exercise of the Special Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof, and the
issue by the Company of the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Warrants, when issued pursuant to the Warrant Indenture upon the exercise of
the Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof, in either case if such issue
upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the Special Warrants occurs before the
Qualification Date, will be exempt from the registration and prospectus
requirements of the securities laws of the Provinces of British Columbia and
Ontario and of such other provinces of Canada as may be relevant and, subject
to compliance by the Underwriters with paragraph 3.3 of the Underwriting
Agreement, no prospectus, offering memorandum or other document will be
required to be filed, no proceeding will be required to be taken and no
approval, permit, consent or authorization will be required to be obtained by
the Company under such securities laws in connection with any such issue,
subject to the usual provisos with respect to the absence of any orders
restricting trades in such Common Shares,





                                    - 2 -
   37
Warrants and Warrant Shares and that no commission or other remuneration is
paid or given to others in respect of such issue except for administrative,
ministerial or professional services or for services performed by a registered
dealer or broker.

15.              Upon the delivery of the Final Prospectus to the Purchasers or
to any subsequent holders of the Special Warrants in connection with the
exercise or deemed exercise of such Special Warrants in accordance with the
terms thereof on or after the Qualification Date, the Common Shares and
Warrants issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of such Special Warrants
in accordance with the terms thereof and the Warrant Shares issuable upon the
exercise of such Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof will not be
subject to any statutory hold period under the securities laws of the Provinces
of British Columbia and Ontario and of such other provinces of Canada as may be
relevant and no prospectus, offering memorandum or other document will be
required to be filed, no proceeding will be required to be taken and no
approval, permit, consent or authorization will be required to be obtained by
the holders of such Common Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares under such
securities laws in connection with the resale of such Common Shares, Warrants
or Warrant Shares by such holders in such provinces through a registered dealer
or broker, subject to the usual provisos with respect to the absence of any
orders restricting trades in such Common Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares and
the requirements for the filing of reports by, and certain general restrictions
relating to, any such holders who are insiders of or persons in a special
relationship with the Company or who own 10% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares and that such resale does not constitute a distribution from the
holdings of a "control person" and, in the case of the resale of such Warrant
Shares, no unusual effort is made to prepare the market or create a demand for
such Warrant Shares, no extraordinary commission of consideration is paid in
respect of such resale and the Company is a reporting issuer under the
securities laws of the Province of Ontario at the time of such resale.

16.              All documents required to be filed and proceedings required to
be taken by the Company before the Closing Date have been filed and taken in
order for the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of
the Special Warrants and the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Warrants to be listed and posted for trading on the TSE upon the issuance
thereof pursuant to the Special Warrant Indenture or the Warrant Indenture, as
the case may be.

17.              The Common Shares and Warrants issuable upon the exercise or
deemed exercise of the Special Warrants, if issued on the Closing Date, would
be eligible investments, without resort to "basket" provisions permitting
otherwise ineligible investments up to specified limits, or would not be
precluded as investments, in each case subject to general investment provisions
and in certain cases subject to prudent investment requirements and additional
requirements relating to investment or lending policies or goals, for
Purchasers whose investments are governed by the Insurance Companies Act
(Canada), the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada), the Pension Benefits
Standards Act, 1985 (Canada), the Loan and Trust Corporations Act (Ontario),
the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario), the Pension Benefits Standards Act (British
Columbia), the Financial Institutions Act (British Columbia) and other similar
statutes, subject to the usual qualifications with respect thereto (provided
that this opinion need not be delivered in respect of any statute which is not
applicable to any of the Purchasers).

18.              The Special Warrants and the Underlying Securities do not
constitute "foreign property" under Part XI of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the
"Tax Act") and, if the current proposed amendments to the Tax Act announced by
the Minister of Finance (as proposed to be modified) become enacted, will not
constitute "foreign property" under such amendments.

In giving such opinions, (i) the Company's Counsel and the Underwriters'
Counsel may rely, to the extent appropriate in the circumstances, (A) as to
matters of fact on certificates of the Company's Auditors and certificates of
the Company duly executed on its behalf by any senior officer of the Company
and (B) on opinions of local counsel acceptable to the Underwriters' Counsel
with respect to matters of law of jurisdictions other than British Columbia and
(ii) the Underwriters' Counsel may rely on the opinion of the Company's Counsel
with respect to matters which relate specifically to the Company.





                                    - 3 -
   38
                                   SCHEDULE C

                                   TERM SHEET

                                  GRANGES INC.

                          OFFERING OF SPECIAL WARRANTS

                     
                          
  Issuer:                    Granges Inc. ("Granges").
                            
                            
  Issue:                     Special  warrants  ("Special   Warrants")  offering  issued
                             pursuant to private placement  prospectus exemptions.  Each
                             Special Warrant  is exchangeable into one  common share and
                             one-half common share purchase warrant ("Warrant").
                            
  Warrant:                   Exercisable at $3.00 until October 31, 1997.
                            
  Amount:                    $19,994,000  million with  a greenshoe  option, exercisable
                             prior  to  the Closing  Date,  to  increase to  $25,220,000
                             million.
                            
  Price:                     $2.60 per Unit.
                            
  Closing Date:              April 25, 1996 (the "Closing Date").
                            
  Transaction Structure:     Private placement  of  Special Warrants  in Canada,  Europe
                             and  the  United States  under  applicable  exemptions from
                             prospectus  and  registration  requirements.    The Special
                             Warrants  are   to  be  issued  under   a  special  warrant
                             indenture to be approved by the Underwriters.
                            
  Prospectus Filings:        Granges will use  its best efforts to file a  prospectus as
                             soon  as   practicable  after  the  Closing   Date  in  all
                             provinces   of  Canada   designated  by   the  Underwriters
                             qualifying the issue of Shares and Warrants on exercise  of
                             the Special Warrants and to obtain final receipts  therefor
                             within 90 days  or such later date as is  stipulated by the
                             Underwriters  (the  "Qualification  Deadline").    Even  if
                             final   prospectus  receipts  are   not  obtained   by  the
                             Qualification Deadline,  Granges will  continue to  use its
                             reasonable best efforts to  clear the prospectus as soon as
                             practicable.
                            
  Retraction:                If a  prospectus has not  been filed  by the  Qualification
                             Deadline  Special  Warrant  holders  will  be  entitled  to
                             retract  their  Special Warrant  for  the  full price  plus
                             interest.
                            
  Escrow Provision:          100%  of the  net  proceeds of  the Issue  will be  held in
                             escrow and  released on exercise or deemed  exercise of the
                             Special Warrants prior to the Qualification Deadline or  to
                             Special  Warrant holders exercising  their retraction right
                             thereafter.
                    
                            


   39
                            
                     
                          
  Foreign Property:          Granges  will provide an opinion of  its counsel at Closing
                             confirming  that its  Special Warrants,  Common  Shares and
                             Warrants  will not constitute foreign  property pursuant to
                             certain amendments to the Income Tax Act (Canada).
                            
  Syndication:               ScotiaMcLeod  Inc.,  First   Marathon  Securities  Limited,
                             Yorkton Securities Inc. and Goepel Shields & Partners Inc.






                                    - 2 -
   40
                                   SCHEDULE D

                             SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

A COMPLETED AND ORIGINALLY EXECUTED COPY OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND THE
ATTACHED PRIVATE PLACEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE AND UNDERTAKING AND (IF THE PURCHASER
IS AN INDIVIDUAL) THE ATTACHED FORM 20A (1P) MUST BE DELIVERED BY NO LATER THAN
12:00 NOON ON APRIL 22, 1996 TO SCOTIAMCLEOD INC., ON BEHALF OF THE
UNDERWRITERS, AT EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING ADDRESSES:

          ScotiaMcLeod Inc.                  ScotiaMcLeod Inc.
          36th Floor                         10th Floor
          40 King Street West                609 Granville Street
          Scotia Plaza                       Vancouver, B.C.
          Toronto, Ontario                   V7Y 1H6
          M5H 3Y2                      
                                       
          Attention:  David Nesbitt          Attention:  John A. Macdonald
          Tel:(416) 863-7216                 Tel:(604) 661-7481
          Fax:(416) 862-3037                 Fax:(604) 661-7496


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TO:              GRANGES INC.

AND TO:          SCOTIAMCLEOD INC.
                 FIRST MARATHON SECURITIES LIMITED
                 YORKTON SECURITIES INC.
                 GOEPEL SHIELDS & PARTNERS INC.


1.               SUBSCRIPTION.  The undersigned (the "Purchaser") hereby
tenders to Granges Inc. (the "Company") this subscription offer which, upon
acceptance by the Company, will constitute an agreement (the "Subscription
Agreement") of the Purchaser to subscribe for, take up, purchase and pay for,
and, on the part of the Company, to issue and sell to the Purchaser, the number
of Special Warrants of the Company set out on page 11 hereof (the "Purchaser's
Special Warrants") at the price (the "Purchase Price") of $2.60 per Special
Warrant, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Subscription Agreement.

2.               UNDERWRITTEN PRIVATE PLACEMENT.  The Purchaser acknowledges
that the Purchaser's Special Warrants will be issued in connection with the
creation, issue and sale of an aggregate of 7,690,000 Special Warrants of the
Company for an aggregate subscription price of $19,994,000 to be sold by the
Company by private placement pursuant to an agreement (the "Underwriting
Agreement") dated as of April 15, 1996 among the Company and ScotiaMcLeod Inc.
("SMI"), First Marathon Securities Limited, Yorkton Securities Inc. and Goepel
Shields & Partners Inc. (collectively the "Underwriters") and that the
definitive terms and conditions of the Special Warrants will be set forth in
the Special Warrant Indenture referred to in paragraph 4 below.  The
Underwriters have an option (the "Option") excerciseable prior to the Closing
Date (defined below) to increase the number of Special Warrants to be issued by
the Company by up to an additional 2,010,000 Special Warrants for a total
subscription price of $25,220,000.






   41
3.               CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  As used in this Subscription Agreement,
unless the context otherwise requires:

         (a)     "BUSINESS DAY" means a day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday
         or a statutory holiday in the Provinces of British Columbia or
         Ontario;

         (b)     "CLOSING" means the completion of the issue and sale by the
         Company and the purchase by the Purchasers (including the Purchaser)
         of the Special Warrants pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the
         Subscription Agreements (including this Subscription Agreement);

         (c)     "CLOSING DATE" means April 25, 1996 or such other date as the
         Company and the Underwriters may agree pursuant to the Underwriting
         Agreement;

         (d)     "CLOSING TIME" means 7:30 a.m. (Vancouver time) on the Closing
         Date or such other time on the Closing Date as the Company and the
         Underwriters may agree pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement;

         (e)     "COMMON SHARES" means common shares without par value in the
         capital of the Company;

         (f)     "EXPIRY TIME" means 4:30 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the fifth
         business day after the earlier of (i) the Qualification Date and (ii)
         the Qualification Deadline;

         (g)     "FINAL PROSPECTUS" means a final prospectus or final short
         form prospectus of the Company relating to the distribution of the
         Underlying Securities and, unless the context otherwise requires,
         includes any amendment or supplement thereto, any information or
         documents incorporated by reference therein and any French language
         version thereof;

         (h)     "PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS" means a preliminary prospectus or
         preliminary short form prospectus of the Company relating to the
         distribution of the Underlying Securities and, unless the context
         otherwise requires, includes any amendment or supplement thereto, any
         information or documents incorporated by reference therein and any
         French language version thereof;

         (i)     "PROSPECTUSES" means the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final
         Prospectus;

         (j)     "PURCHASERS" means the Underwriters, as the initially
         committed Purchasers, and the Substitute Purchasers, if any;

         (k)     "QUALIFICATION DATE" means the day on which a receipt is
         issued for the Final Prospectus by the last of the Securities
         Commissions to issue a receipt for the Final Prospectus;

         (l)     "QUALIFICATION DEADLINE" means the day that is 90 days after
         the Closing Date or such later date as the Underwriters may determine
         in a written notice given to the Company and the Trustee provided that
         the Underwriters have obtained the written consent thereto of each of
         the Substitute Purchasers who purchased Special Warrants at the
         Closing and have not resold their Special Warrants;

         (m)     "QUALIFYING JURISDICTIONS" means the Provinces of British
         Columbia and Ontario and such other provinces of Canada which are
         designated by the Underwriters by written notice given to the Company
         not less than two business days prior to the Closing Date;

         (n)     "SECURITIES COMMISSIONS" means, collectively, the securities
         commission or other securities regulatory authority in each of the
         Qualifying Jurisdictions;





                                    - 2 -
   42
         (o)     "SPECIAL WARRANTS" means the 7,690,000 special warrants of the
         Company (and if the Option is exercised by the Underwriters, up to an
         additional 2,010,000 special warrants of the Company) to be created
         and issued pursuant to the Special Warrant Indenture and to be sold by
         the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement;

         (p)     "SPECIAL WARRANT INDENTURE" has the meaning attributed thereto
         in paragraph 4 hereof;

         (q)     "SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTS" means the subscription agreements or
         purchase agreements to be entered into among the Substitute Purchasers
         of Special Warrants, the Company and the Underwriters (and, in the
         case of purchase agreements, the United States private placement agent
         of the Underwriters) in respect of the purchase and sale of the
         Special Warrants;

         (r)     "SUBSTITUTE PURCHASERS" means purchasers of any Special
         Warrants who, at the Closing, purchase such Special Warrants in the
         place and stead of the Underwriters or purchase such Special Warrants
         from the Underwriters through their United States private placement
         agent;

         (s)     "TRUSTEE" means Montreal Trust Company of Canada, as trustee
         under the Special Warrant Indenture or the Warrant Indenture, as the
         case may be;

         (t)     "UNDERLYING SECURITIES" means the Common Shares and Warrants
         from time to time issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the
         Special Warrants;

         (u)     "WARRANTS" means the common share purchase warrants of the
         Company having the attributes and characteristics specified in
         paragraph 4 hereof;

         (v)     "WARRANT INDENTURE" has the meaning attributed thereto in 
         paragraph 4 hereof; and

         (w)     "WARRANT SHARES" means the Common Shares from time to time
         issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.

4.               SPECIAL WARRANTS.  The Purchaser understands and acknowledges
that the Special Warrants and the Warrants will be issued under and governed by
a special warrant indenture (the "Special Warrant Indenture") and a warrant
indenture (the "Warrant Indenture"), respectively, each to be dated as of the
Closing Date and made between the Company and the Trustee, as trustee
thereunder, and to contain provisions to the following effect:

         (a)     RIGHT TO COMMON SHARES AND WARRANTS.  Each Special Warrant
         will entitle the holder thereof, upon the exercise or deemed exercise
         thereof and without payment of any additional consideration, to be
         issued one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant, subject to
         adjustment as provided in the Special Warrant Indenture.

         (b)     WARRANTS.  Each Warrant will entitle the holder thereof,
         during the period commencing on the date of its issue and ending 4:30
         p.m. (Vancouver time) on October 31, 1997, to purchase one Common
         Share from the Company at a price of $3.00, subject to adjustment as
         provided in the Warrant Indenture.

         (c)     EXERCISE.  Each holder of Special Warrants will be entitled to
         exercise his Special Warrants during the period commencing on the
         Closing Date and ending at the Expiry Time.

         (d)     RETRACTION.  If the Qualification Date has not occurred on or
         before the Qualification Deadline, each holder of Special Warrants
         will be entitled, during the period commencing on the first business
         day after the Qualification Deadline and ending at the Expiry Time, to
         surrender his Special Warrants to the Trustee for cancellation and
         receive repayment of the original issue price of $2.60 per Special
         Warrant plus





                                    - 3 -
   43
         such holder's proportionate share of the interest earned by the
         Trustee on the funds deposited in escrow referred to in paragraph 8
         below from the Closing Date to and including the day immediately
         preceding the date of payment.

         (e)     DEEMED EXERCISE.  Any Special Warrant not exercised (unless
         surrendered as provided in clause (d) above) prior to the Expiry Time
         will be deemed to have been exercised immediately prior to the Expiry
         Time (without any further action on the part of the holder thereof or
         the Company) whether or not the Qualification Date has occurred and
         subject to applicable securities laws.

         (f)     NOTICES.  Upon the occurrence of the Qualification Date or if
         the Qualification Date has not occurred on or before the Qualification
         Deadline, the Company will, in either case, forthwith, and in any
         event not later than the second business day thereafter, give written
         notice thereof to the Trustee and the Trustee will forthwith give
         written notice thereof to the holders of Special Warrants.

         (g)     OTHER PROVISIONS.  The provisions of the Special Warrant
         Indenture and the Warrant Indenture and the attributes and
         characteristics of the Special Warrants and the Warrants respectively
         provided for therein shall be substantially as described herein, with
         such changes thereto as the Underwriters and the Company may agree to,
         and otherwise the Special Warrant Indenture and the Warrant Indenture
         shall be in such form and contain such terms and provisions (including
         customary anti-dilution provisions) as are satisfactory to the Company
         and the Underwriters, acting reasonably.

5.               CLOSING OF PURCHASE.  The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees
that the Closing shall be completed at the place and in the manner set forth in
the Underwriting Agreement at the Closing Time.  The Purchaser hereby
irrevocably appoints and authorizes SMI on behalf of the Underwriters to act as
its agent to represent it at the Closing for the purpose of all closing
matters, including the execution and completion of all documents as required or
deemed necessary and the approval of all opinions, certificates and other
documents addressed to the Purchaser, and for the purpose of all deliveries of
documents and payment of funds and the Purchaser hereby authorizes the
Underwriters to extend such time periods (except the Qualification Deadline)
and modify or waive such conditions as may be contemplated herein or in the
Underwriting Agreement as the Underwriters, in their absolute discretion, may
deem appropriate.  The Purchaser hereby irrevocable authorizes SMI to correct
manifest errors or omissions in the information provided by the Purchaser in
this Subscription Agreement, the Private Placement Questionnaire and
Undertaking (attached as Exhibit I hereto) and (if the Purchaser is an
individual) the Form 20A (1P) (attached as Exhibit II hereto).  The Purchaser
will take up, purchase and pay for the Purchaser's Special Warrants at the
Closing upon acceptance of this offer by the Company and the satisfaction by
the Company, or waiver by the Underwriters, of the conditions referred to in
paragraph 6 below.

6.               CONDITIONS OF CLOSING.  The obligations of the Purchaser to
complete the purchase of the Purchaser's Special Warrants as contemplated
hereby shall be conditional upon the fulfilment at or before the Closing Time
of each of the conditions of the Closing set forth in the Underwriting
Agreement except those conditions that are waived by the Underwriters.

7.               PAYMENT AND DELIVERY.  Prior to 3:00 p.m. on April 24, 1996,
the Purchaser will deliver to SMI, at either of its addresses set forth on page
1 hereof (or to such other person or at such other address as SMI may direct by
notice to the Purchaser), a certified cheque or bank draft made payable on or
before the Closing Date to or to the order of "ScotiaMcLeod Inc." in an amount
equal to the total Purchase Price for the Purchaser's Special Warrants as set
forth on page 11 hereof (the "Subscription Funds") or will make such other
arrangements for the payment of the Subscription Funds as may be acceptable to
SMI.  The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that this offer, the Subscription
Funds and any other documents delivered in connection herewith will be held by
SMI until such time as the conditions referred to in paragraph 6 above are
satisfied by the Company or waived by the Underwriters.  Upon such satisfaction
or waiver, at the Closing SMI will, on behalf of the Purchaser, deliver this
offer and any other documents required to be delivered in connection herewith
to the Company and will pay to the





                                    - 4 -
   44
Company the Subscription Funds and, subject to paragraph 9 below, the Company
will thereupon issue and sell the Purchaser's Special Warrants to the Purchaser
and cause to be issued and delivered to or upon the direction of SMI, for
delivery to the Purchaser in accordance with its "Delivery Instructions" on
page 11 hereof, a definitive certificate representing the Purchaser's Special
Warrants registered in the name of the Purchaser (or in such other name or
names as are set forth under "Registration Instructions" on page 11 hereof).
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees with and for the benefit of the
Underwriters that, in the event that the Purchaser fails to make payment of the
Subscription Funds to SMI in the manner and by the time stipulated above and
the Underwriters in their discretion elect to pay the Subscription Funds on
behalf of the Purchaser to the Company at the Closing, such payment will
constitute a loan made by SMI, on behalf of the Underwriters, to the Purchaser
and, in such event, the Purchaser agrees to repay such loan to SMI by
delivering to SMI (or to such other person as SMI may direct by notice to the
Purchaser), on the Closing Date, a certified cheque or bank draft made payable
on the Closing Date to or to the order of "ScotiaMcLeod Inc." in an amount
equal the Subscription Funds or by making such other arrangements for the
payment of the Subscription Funds as may be acceptable to SMI, against delivery
to the Purchaser in accordance with its "Delivery Instructions" on page 11
hereof of the certificate representing the Purchaser's Special Warrants
referred to above.  In the event that this offer is not accepted by the Company
or the conditions referred to in paragraph 6 above are not satisfied by the
Company, or waived by the Underwriters, within the time therein provided, this
offer, the Subscription Funds (if paid to SMI) and any other documents
delivered in connection herewith will be returned to the Purchaser at the
address under "Name and Address of Purchaser" set forth on page 11 hereof.

8.               DEPOSIT OF GROSS PROCEEDS IN ESCROW.  The Purchaser
acknowledges that the aggregate subscription price for the Special Warrants to
be paid to the Company at the Closing will be deposited with the Trustee at the
Closing to be held in escrow and invested by the Trustee in accordance with the
terms of the Special Warrant Indenture and that the Special Warrant Indenture
will contain provisions to the effect that such deposited funds and interest
earned thereon (i) if the Qualification Date occurs on or before the
Qualification Deadline, will be released from escrow and paid by the Trustee to
the Company as soon as practicable after the Company delivers a written
certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Qualification Date has so
occurred or (ii) if the Qualification Date has not occurred on or before the
Qualification Deadline, will initially be applied by the Trustee to repay to
any holder of Special Warrants, who exercises the right referred to in clause
(d) of paragraph 4 above to surrender his Special Warrants for cancellation,
the original issue price of such Special Warrants together with such holder's
proportionate share of such interest and, after all amounts due to holders of
Special Warrants who exercise such right have been paid or provided for, the
remaining balance of such deposited funds and interest thereon will be released
from escrow and paid by the Trustee to the Company.

9.               ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION.  The Company will have the right to
accept this offer at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, but will only be
entitled to reject this offer if, at the Closing Time, each of the conditions
referred to in paragraph 6 above shall have been satisfied by the Company, or
waived by the Underwriters, and the Underwriters shall have failed to comply
with their obligation under the Underwriting Agreement to purchase all of the
Special Warrants which are subject to the Underwriting Agreement and which are
not purchased at the Closing by the Purchaser or by other Substitute
Purchasers, or if it would be unlawful for the Company to accept this offer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the
acceptance of this offer will be conditional upon the sale of the Purchaser's
Special Warrants to the Purchaser being exempt from any prospectus or offering
memorandum requirements of all applicable securities laws.

10.              INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS.  The Purchaser will, as soon as
practicable and in any event by no later than noon on April 22, 1996, deliver
or arrange to have delivered to SMI, at either of its addresses set forth on
page 1 hereof (or to such other person or at such other address as SMI may
direct by notice to the Purchaser), completed and originally executed copies of
the Private Placement Questionnaire and Undertaking (attached as Exhibit I
hereto) and, if the Purchaser is an individual, the Form 20A(IP) (attached as
Exhibit II hereto) and will, promptly upon request by the Company or the
Underwriters, provide the Company or the Underwriters with such information and
execute and deliver to the Company or the Underwriters such additional
undertakings, questionnaires and other documents as the Company or the
Underwriters may request and as may be required in





                                    - 5 -
   45
connection with the issue and sale of the Special Warrants and the filing of
the Prospectuses.  The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that such
undertakings, questionnaires and other documents, when executed and delivered
by the Purchaser, will form part of and will be incorporated into this
Subscription Agreement with the same effect as if each constituted a
representation and warranty or covenant of the Purchaser hereunder in favour of
the Company and the Underwriters.  The Purchaser consents to the filing of such
documents as may be required to be filed with any stock exchange or securities
regulatory authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters or the Company or
both may be required to provide to applicable securities regulatory authorities
or to The Toronto Stock Exchange a list setting forth the identities of the
beneficial purchasers of the Special Warrants (on a confidential basis except
in the Province of British Columbia).  Notwithstanding that the Purchaser may
be purchasing Special Warrants as an agent on behalf of an undisclosed
principal, the Purchaser agrees to provide, on request, particulars as to the
identity of such undisclosed principal as may be required by the Underwriters
or the Company or both in order to comply with the foregoing.

11.              PURCHASER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.   The Purchaser
represents and warrants to the Company and the Underwriters, as representations
and warranties that are true as of the date of this offer and will be true as
of the date of this Subscription Agreement and as of the Closing Date, that:

         (a)     AUTHORIZATION AND EFFECTIVENESS.  If the Purchaser is a
         corporation, the Purchaser is a valid and subsisting corporation, has
         the necessary corporate capacity and authority to execute and deliver
         this offer and to observe and perform its covenants and obligations
         hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action in respect
         thereof, or, if the Purchaser is an individual or a partnership,
         syndicate or other form of unincorporated organization, the Purchaser
         has the necessary legal capacity and authority to execute and deliver
         this offer and to observe and perform its covenants and obligations
         hereunder and has obtained all necessary approvals in respect thereof,
         and, in either case, upon acceptance by the Company, this offer
         constitutes a legal, valid and binding contract of the Purchaser
         enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms.

         (b)     RESIDENCE.  The Purchaser is a resident of the jurisdiction
         referred to under "Name and Address of Purchaser" on page 11 hereof
         and is not (and is not purchasing the Purchaser's Special Warrants for
         the account of) a U.S. person (as such term is defined in Regulation S
         under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended).

         (c)     PURCHASING AS PRINCIPAL.  Except to the extent contemplated in
         clauses (e) and (f)(iii) below, the Purchaser is purchasing the
         Purchaser's Special Warrants (and the Underlying Securities in respect
         thereof) as principal (as defined in applicable securities
         legislation) for its own account, and not for the benefit of any other
         person.

         (d)     PURCHASING FOR INVESTMENT ONLY.  The Purchaser is purchasing
         the Purchaser's Special Warrants (and the Underlying Securities in
         respect thereof) for investment only and not with a view to resale or
         distribution.

         (e)     PURCHASING AS AGENT OR TRUSTEE.  In the case of the purchase
         by the Purchaser of the Purchaser's Special Warrants as agent or
         trustee for any principal whose identity is disclosed or undisclosed
         or identified by account number only, each beneficial purchaser of the
         Purchaser's Special Warrants for whom the Purchaser is acting, except
         to the extent contemplated clause (f)(iii) below, is purchasing its
         Purchaser's Special Warrants (and the Underlying Securities in respect
         thereof) as principal for its own account, and not for the benefit of
         any other person, for investment only and not with a view to resale or
         distribution, and the Purchaser has due and proper authority to act as
         agent or trustee for and on behalf of such beneficial purchaser in
         connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.





                                    - 6 -
   46
         (f)     PURCHASER HAS BENEFIT OF PRIVATE PLACEMENT EXEMPTIONS.  The
         Purchaser, and in the case of the purchase by the Purchaser of the
         Purchaser's Special Warrants as agent or trustee for any principal
         whose identity is disclosed or undisclosed or identified by account
         number only, each beneficial purchaser of the Purchaser's Special
         Warrants for whom the Purchaser is acting:

                 (i)      is purchasing as principal a sufficient number of
                 Special Warrants so that the aggregate acquisition costs of
                 the Purchaser or beneficial purchaser will not be less than
                 the amount indicated below as required under the applicable
                 statute of the province of Canada in which the Purchaser or
                 beneficial purchaser is resident:



                                                                 Minimum Amount             Applicable
                          Province of Residence                   of Purchase           Exemption Section*
                          ---------------------                  --------------         ------------------ 
                                                                                  
                          British Columbia                            $97,000           55(2)(1), (3) or (4)
                          Alberta                                     $97,000           107(1)(a), (c) or (d)
                          Saskatchewan                               $150,000           81(1)(a), (c) or (d)
                          Manitoba                                    $97,000           19(1)(c) and 19(3)
                          Ontario                                    $150,000           72(1)(a), (c) or (d)
                          Quebec                                     $150,000           51 or 43, 44 and 45
                          New Brunswick                                   N/A           7(c)
                          Nova Scotia                                $150,000           77(1)(a), (c) or (d)
                          Prince Edward Island                        $97,000           13(1)(a), (c) or (d)
                          Newfoundland                                $97,000           73(1)(a), (c) or (d)


                          *  Refers to exemption provisions applicable to
                             clauses (i), (ii) or (iii)

                 (ii)     has status as an exempt purchaser or the equivalent
                 under the securities legislation applicable to it, which
                 status has the effect of eliminating any requirement for a
                 prospectus in respect of the sale of Special Warrants to the
                 Purchaser or beneficial purchaser and the issue of Underlying
                 Securities upon the exercise or deemed exercise of such
                 Special Warrants; or

                 (iii)    is purchasing as agent or trustee pursuant to a
                 statutory exemption or an exemption order permitting such
                 purchase, which may include the circumstances described in
                 section 55(1)(b) of the Securities Act (British Columbia) or
                 the equivalent provision in the securities legislation of
                 other provinces.

         (g)     CORPORATION OR UNINCORPORATED ORGANIZATION.  If the Purchaser,
         or any beneficial purchaser referred to in clause (e) above, is a
         corporation or a partnership, syndicate or other form of
         unincorporated organization, the Purchaser or such beneficial
         purchaser was not incorporated or created solely or is not used
         primarily to permit purchases without a prospectus under section
         72(1)(d) of the Securities Act (Ontario) or similar prospectus
         exemptions available under other securities legislation and, if the
         Purchaser or such beneficial purchaser is a partnership, syndicate or
         other form of unincorporated organization (other than a pension plan
         or group of pension plans under common management resident in Ontario)
         the aggregate acquisition cost to each member thereof of its
         proportionate interest in the Purchaser's Special Warrants is not less
         than $150,000 (or, if such beneficial purchaser is a resident of
         British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island or
         Newfoundland, $97,000).

         (h)     ABSENCE OF OFFERING MEMORANDUM.  The offering and sale of the
         Purchaser's Special Warrants to the Purchaser were not, so far as the
         Purchaser is aware, made through an advertisement of the Special
         Warrants in printed media of general and regular paid circulation,
         radio or television or any other form of advertisement or as part of a
         general solicitation and, except for this Subscription Agreement, the
         only documents, if any, delivered or otherwise furnished to the
         Purchaser in connection with such offering and





                                    - 7 -
   47
         sale were the Term Sheet (attached as Exhibit III hereto) and annual
         or interim reports and other documents the contents of which are
         prescribed by statute or regulation and generally available research
         reports, memoranda and other materials concerning the Company prepared
         by others, which documents the Purchaser acknowledges do not,
         individually or collectively, constitute an offering memorandum or
         similar document (including an offering memorandum as such term is
         defined in section 32(1) of the Regulation to the Securities Act
         (Ontario)) and have not been independently verified by the
         Underwriters.  The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Company
         and the Underwriters take no responsibility for the accuracy or
         completeness of the information contained in any such research
         reports, memoranda or other materials concerning the Company.

         (i)     NO UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION.  The Purchaser's Special Warrants
         are not being purchased by the Purchaser as a result of any material
         information concerning the Company that has not been publicly
         disclosed and the Purchaser's decision to tender this offer and
         acquire the Purchaser's Special Warrants has not been made as a result
         of any verbal or written representation as to fact or otherwise made
         by or on behalf of the Company, the Underwriters or any other person
         and is based entirely upon currently available public information
         concerning the Company.

         (j)     INVESTMENT SUITABILITY.  The Purchaser, and any beneficial
         purchaser referred to in clause (e) above, has such knowledge and
         experience in financial and business affairs as to be capable of
         evaluating the merits and risks of the investment hereunder in the
         Purchaser's Special Warrants (and the Underlying Securities in respect
         thereof) and is able to bear the economic risk of loss of such
         investment.

         (k)     MANITOBA RESIDENTS.  If the Purchaser is a resident of
         Manitoba, and if the Purchaser is not an individual and is a
         corportion, partnership, unincorporated association, organization or
         syndicate, a trustee, an executor, an administrator or other legal
         personal representative, the Purchaser is purchasing the Purchaser's
         Special Warrants for investment only and not with a view to resale or
         distribution and will not resell or otherwise transfer or dispose of
         the Purchaser's Special Warrants except in accordance with the
         provisions of applicable securities legislation and regulations.

         (1)     OWNERSHIP OF COMMON SHARES.  The Purchaser, together with any
         of the Purchaser's affiliates or associates or any other person with
         whom the Purchaser is acting jointly or in concert, after giving
         effect to the exercise of any Special Warrants (and the Warrants
         issuable thereunder) being purchased by the Purchaser and such
         persons, will not beneficially own more than 9,236,332 Common Shares.

12.              NO INVESTIGATION BY UNDERWRITERS.  The Purchaser acknowledges
and agrees that the Underwriters assume no responsibility or liability of any
nature whatsoever for the accuracy or adequacy of any publicly available
information concerning the Company or as to whether all information concerning
the Company required to be disclosed by it has been generally disclosed.  The
Purchaser further acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters have not
engaged in or conducted any independent investigation with respect to the
Company or any such information.

13.              RESALE RESTRICTIONS.  The Purchaser understands and
acknowledges that the Purchaser's Special Warrants (and, if the Purchaser's
Special Warrants are exercised or deemed to be exercised before the
Qualification Date, the Underlying Securities issued upon such exercise or
deemed exercise and the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Warrants) will be subject to certain resale restrictions under applicable
securities laws and the Private Placement Questionnaire and Undertaking
(attached as Exhibit I hereto), and the Purchaser agrees to comply with such
restrictions.  The Purchaser also acknowledges and understands that it should
consult its own legal advisors with respect to applicable resale restrictions
and that it is solely responsible (and that the Company and the Underwriters
are not in any manner responsible) for complying with such restrictions.

14.              NO REVOCATION.  The Purchaser agrees that this offer is made
for valuable consideration and may not be withdrawn, cancelled, terminated or
revoked by the Purchaser.





                                    - 8 -
   48
15.              INDEMNITY.  The Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company and the Underwriters and their respective directors,
officers, employees, agents, advisors and shareholders from and against any and
all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not
limited to, any and all fees, costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred
in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim, law suit,
administrative proceeding or investigation whether commenced or threatened)
arising out of or based upon any representation or warranty of the Purchaser
contained herein or in any document furnished by the Purchaser to the Company
or the Underwriters in connection herewith being untrue in any material respect
or any breach or failure by the Purchaser to comply with any covenant or
agreement made by the Purchaser herein or in any document furnished by the
Purchaser to the Company or the Underwriters in connection herewith.

16.              MODIFICATION.  Subject to paragraph 5 above, neither this
Subscription Agreement nor any provision hereof shall be modified, changed,
discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party
against whom any waiver, change, discharge or termination is sought.

17.              BENEFIT OF CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS.  By its acceptance of this
offer, the Company covenants, agrees and confirms that the Purchaser will have
the benefit of all of the representations, warranties, covenants and conditions
provided to or for the benefit of the Purchasers by the Company under the
Underwriting Agreement.

18.              CONTRACTUAL RIGHT OF ACTION FOR RESCISSION.  By its acceptance
of this offer, the Company agrees to provide a right of rescission as
hereinafter set forth, which right shall be exercisable by the Purchaser and
any subsequent holders from time to time of the Purchaser's Special Warrants:

                 In the event that any holder of Special Warrants who acquires
                 Underlying Securities upon the exercise or deemed exercise of
                 his Special Warrants is or becomes entitled under applicable
                 securities legislation to the remedy of rescission by reason
                 of the Final Prospectus or any amendment thereto containing a
                 misrepresentation, such holder shall be entitled to rescission
                 not only of such holder's exercise of such Special Warrants
                 but also of the purchase of such Special Warrants hereunder,
                 and shall be entitled in connection with such rescission to a
                 full refund of all consideration paid to the Company on the
                 acquisition of such Special Warrants.  In the event such
                 holder is a permitted assignee of the interest of the original
                 Purchaser of such Special Warrants, such permitted assignee
                 shall be entitled to exercise the rights of rescission and
                 refund granted hereunder as if such permitted assignee were
                 such original Purchaser.  The foregoing is in addition to any
                 other right or remedy available to a holder of the Special
                 Warrants under section 114 of the Securities Act (British
                 Columbia), section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario) or a
                 corresponding provision of other securities legislation or
                 otherwise at law.

19.              WAIVER OF RIGHTS OF WITHDRAWAL.  The Purchaser expressly
waives and releases the Company and the Underwriters from all rights of
withdrawal to which it might otherwise be entitled pursuant to section 66(3) of
the Securities Act (British Columbia), section 71(2) of the Securities Act
(Ontario) or a corresponding provision of other securities legislation.

20.              ASSIGNMENT.  This Subscription Agreement and any interest
herein or any of the rights arising hereunder may be assigned only together
with a transfer of the Special Warrants purchased hereunder and in accordance
with applicable securities laws and the rules of any stock exchanges on which
the Common Shares are listed, and provided that the assignment is made and the
assignee resides either outside Canada or in one of the Qualifying
Jurisdictions and the assignee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions
of this Subscription Agreement by completing and executing the Transfer Form
attached to the certificate representing the Special Warrants and delivering it
to the Company or the Trustee.





                                    - 9 -
   49
21.              MISCELLANEOUS.  The agreement resulting from the acceptance of
this offer by the Company contains the whole agreement between the Company, the
Underwriters and the Purchaser in respect of the subject matters hereof and
there are no warranties, representations, terms, conditions or collateral
agreements, express, implied or statutory, other than as expressly provided for
herein and in any amendments hereto.  All representations, warranties,
agreements and covenants made or deemed to be made by the Purchaser herein will
survive the execution and delivery, and acceptance, of this offer and the
Closing.  Time shall be of the essence of this Subscription Agreement.  This
Subscription Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder
will be governed by and construed according to the laws of the Province of
British Columbia.  This Subscription Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which when delivered, either in original or facsimile
form, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall
constitute one and the same document.

22.              RELIANCE ON FACSIMILE.  The Company and the Underwriters shall
be entitled to rely on delivery of a facsimile copy of this Subscription
Agreement, and acceptance by the Company of a facsimile copy of this
Subscription Agreement shall create a legal, valid and binding agreement
between the Purchaser and the Company in accordance with the terms hereof.

23.              LANGUAGE.  The Purchaser acknowledges its consent and request
and the parties hereto agree that all documents evidencing or relating in any
way to its purchase of Special Warrants be drawn up in the English language
only.  Nous reconnaissons par les presentes avoir consenti et demande que tous
les documents faisant foi ou se rapportant de quelque maniere a notre achat
soient rediges en anglais seulement.

                 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned executes and agrees to be
bound by this Subscription Agreement by executing the Signature Page and
Registration and Delivery Instructions attached as page 11 hereto on the date
therein indicated.

NOTE:    PURCHASER MUST EXECUTE AND COMPLETE ATTACHED SIGNATURE PAGE AND
         REGISTRATION AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS


                              A C C E P T A N C E

                 The foregoing is acknowledged, accepted and agreed to this 
____ day of April, 1996.

                                 GRANGES INC.

                                 Per:
                                     --------------------------------------
                                     Title:

                                 SCOTIAMCLEOD INC. on behalf of the 
                                 Underwriters

                                 Per:  
                                     --------------------------------------




                                    - 10 -
   50
                               SIGNATURE PAGE AND
                     REGISTRATION AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                            (PURCHASER TO COMPLETE)

ISSUER:  Granges Inc.        ISSUE:   Special Warrants exchangeable for Common 
                                      Shares and Warrants.

NUMBER OF SPECIAL WARRANTS:  
                             -------------------

TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE:        $
                              ------------------

SIGNATURE OF PURCHASER:                                  Dated April ____, 1996 
                             -------------------------
                             Name of Purchaser

                             Per:
                                 ---------------------      
                                 Title:

NAME AND ADDRESS OF PURCHASER:

Name:                                   Address:
      --------------------------                 ---------------------------
                                                 (Street Address)

      --------------------------                 ---------------------------
                                                 (City and Province or Country)

                                                 ---------------------------
                                                 (Postal Code)


REGISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS:  If other than in the name of the Purchaser:

Name:                                   Address:
      --------------------------                 ---------------------------
                                                 (Street Address)

      --------------------------                 ---------------------------
                                                 (City and Province or Country)

                                                 ---------------------------
                                                 (Postal Code)


DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS:  If other than to the Purchaser at its address above:

Name:                                   Address:
      --------------------------                 ---------------------------
                                                 (Street Address)
Contact Name:
              ------------------                 ---------------------------
                                                 (City and Province or Country)
Telephone No.:
               ------------------                ---------------------------
                                                 (Postal Code)


NAME OF PORTFOLIO ADVISOR (MONEY MANAGER):
                                           -------------------------------

GOVERNING "ELIGIBILITY FOR INVESTMENT" STATUTE:
                                                --------------------------

THE TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE (IN THE AMOUNT SPECIFIED ABOVE) MUST BE PAID TO
SCOTIAMCLEOD INC. BY CERTIFIED CHEQUE OR BANK DRAFT MADE PAYABLE ON OR BEFORE
THE CLOSING DATE TO OR TO THE ORDER OF "SCOTIAMCLEOD INC.".  THE CERTIFIED
CHEQUE OR BANK DRAFT MUST BE DELIVERED TO SCOTIAMCLEOD INC. PRIOR TO 3:00 P.M.
ON APRIL 24, 1996.





                                    - 11 -
   51
                                                                       EXHIBIT I


                           THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE

                PRIVATE PLACEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE AND UNDERTAKING


To be completed by each proposed private placement purchaser of listed
securities or securities which are convertible into listed securities.

                                 QUESTIONNAIRE

1.               DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION

         (a)     Name of Issuer of the Securities

                          GRANGES INC.

         (b)     Number and Class of Securities to be Purchased

                          _______________ Special Warrants

         (c)     Purchase Price

                          $2.60 per Special Warrant

2.               DETAILS OF PURCHASER

         (a)     Name of Purchaser

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

         (b)     Address

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

         (c)     Names and addresses of persons having a greater than 10%
                 beneficial interest in the Purchaser

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------






   52
3.               RELATIONSHIP TO ISSUER

         (a)     Is the Purchaser (or any person named in response to 2(c)
                 above) an insider of the Issuer for the purposes of the
                 Ontario Securities Act (before giving effect to this private
                 placement)?  If so, state the capacity in which the Purchaser
                 (or person named in response to 2(c)) qualifies as an insider.

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------


         (b)     If the answer to (a) is "no", are the Purchaser and the Issuer
                 controlled by the same person or company?  If so, give
                 details.

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------


4.               DEALINGS OF PURCHASER IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER

                 Give details of all trading by the Purchaser, as principal, in
                 the securities of the Issuer (other than debt securities which
                 are not convertible into equity securities), directly or
                 indirectly, within the 60 days preceding the date hereof.

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------





                                    - 2 -
   53
                                  UNDERTAKING



TO:              The Toronto Stock Exchange

The undersigned has subscribed for and agreed to purchase, as principal, the
securities described in Item 1 of this Private Placement Questionnaire and
Undertaking.

The undersigned undertakes not to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the said
securities so purchased or any securities derived therefrom for the period that
ends on the earlier of:

         (a)     six months from the date of the closing of the transaction
                 herein or for such period as is prescribed by applicable
                 securities legislation, whichever is longer, and

         (b)     the date that a receipt for a final prospectus relating to the
                 said securities or securities derived therefrom has been
                 issued by the Ontario Securities Commission,

without the prior consent of The Toronto Stock Exchange and any other
regulatory body having jurisdiction.

Dated at ____________________, this _____ day of April, 1996.


                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    (Name of Purchaser - please print)


                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    (Authorized Signature)


                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    (Official Capacity - please print)


                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    (please print here name of individual whose
                                    signature appears above, if different from 
                                    name of Purchaser printed above)





                                    - 3 -
   54
                                                                      EXHIBIT II

This is the form required under section 135 of the Rules and, if applicable, by
an order issued under section 59 of the Securities Act.

                                 FORM 20A (IP)

                                 SECURITIES ACT

                    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL PURCHASER

1.       I have agreed to purchase from Granges Inc. (the "Issuer")
         _____________ Special Warrants (the "Securities") of the Issuer.

2.       I am purchasing the Securities as principal and, on closing of the
         agreement of purchase and sale, I will be the beneficial owner of the
         Securities.

3.       I (CIRCLE ONE) have/have not received an offering memorandum
         describing the Issuer and the Securities.

4.       I acknowledge that:

         (a)     no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has
                 reviewed or passed on the merits of the Securities, AND

         (b)     there is no government or other insurance covering the 
                 Securities, AND

         (c)     I may lose all of my investment, AND

         (d)     there are restrictions on my ability to resell the Securities
                 and it is my responsibility to find out what those
                 restrictions are and to comply with them before selling the
                 Securities, AND

         (e)     I will not receive a prospectus that the British Columbia
                 Securities Act (the "Act") would otherwise require be given to
                 me because the Issuer has advised me that it is relying on a
                 prospectus exemption, AND

         (f)     because I am not purchasing the Securities under a prospectus,
                 I will not have the civil remedies that would otherwise be
                 available to me, AND

         (g)     the Issuer has advised me that it is using an exemption from
                 the requirement to sell through a dealer registered under the
                 Act, except purchases referred to in paragraph 5(g), and as a
                 result I do not have the benefit of any protection that might
                 have been available to me by having a dealer act on my behalf.

5.       I also acknowledge that:  (CIRCLE ONE)

         (a)     I am purchasing Securities that have an aggregate acquisition
                 cost of $97,000 or more, OR

         (b)     my net worth, or my net worth jointly with my spouse at the
                 date of the agreement of purchase and sale of the security, is
                 not less than $400,000, OR

         (c)     my annual net income before tax is not less than $75,000, or
                 my annual net income before tax jointly with my spouse is not
                 less than $125,000, in each of the two most recent calendar
                 years, and I reasonably expect to have annual net income
                 before tax of not less than $75,000 or annual net income
                 before tax jointly with my spouse of not less than $125,000 in
                 the current calendar year, OR






   55
         (d)     I am registered under the Act, OR

         (e)     I am a spouse, parent, brother, sister or child of a senior
                 officer or director of the Issuer, or of an affiliate of the
                 Issuer, OR

         (f)     I am a close personal friend of a senior officer or director
                 of the Issuer, or of an affiliate of the Issuer, OR

         (g)     I am purchasing securities under section 128(c) ($25,000 -
                 registrant required) of the Rules, and I have spoken to a
                 person (NAME OF REGISTERED PERSON:  (THE "REGISTERED PERSON))
                 who has advised me that the Registered Person is registered to
                 trade or advise in the Securities and that the purchase of the
                 Securities is a suitable investment for me.

6.       If I am an individual referred to in paragraph 5(b), 5(c), or 5(d),1
         acknowledge that, on the basis of information about the Securities
         furnished by the Issuer, I am able to evaluate the risks and merits of
         the Securities because: (CIRCLE ONE)

         (a)     of my financial, business or investment experience, OR

         (b)     I have received advice from a person (NAME OF ADVISER:
                 _________________ (THE "ADVISER")) who has advised me that the
                 Adviser is:

                 (i)      registered to advise, or exempted from the
                          requirement to be registered to advise, in respect of
                          the Securities, and

                 (ii)     not an insider of, or in a special relationship 
                          with, the Issuer.

The statements made in this report are true.

DATED  April _______, 1996.


                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    Signature of Purchaser


                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    Name of Purchaser


                                    -------------------------------------------



                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    Address of Purchaser





                                    - 2 -
   56
                                   SCHEDULE E

                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT

A COMPLETED AND ORIGINALLY EXECUTED COPY OF THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT, THE
ATTACHED PRIVATE PLACEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE AND UNDERTAKING AND (IF THE PURCHASER
IS AN INDIVIDUAL) THE ATTACHED FORM 20A (IP) MUST BE DELIVERED BY NO LATER THAN
12:00 NOON ON APRIL 22, 1996 TO SCOTIAMCLEOD (USA) INC., AS PLACEMENT AGENT ON
BEHALF OF THE UNDERWRITERS, AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:

                            ScotiaMcLeod (USA) Inc.
                                1 Liberty Plaza
                                   25th Floor
                                  165 Broadway
                                  New York, NY
                                     10006

                           Attention:  Stacey Siegel
                              Tel: (212) 225-6604
                              Fax: (212) 225-6615


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TO:              SCOTIAMCLEOD (USA) INC.
                 AS PLACEMENT AGENT ON BEHALF OF THE UNDERWRITERS

AND TO:          SCOTIAMCLEOD INC.
                 FIRST MARATHON SECURITIES LIMITED
                 YORKTON SECURITIES INC.
                 GOEPEL SHIELDS & PARTNERS INC.

AND TO:          GRANGES INC.



1.               PURCHASE.  The undersigned (the "Purchaser") hereby tenders to
ScotiaMcLeod (USA) Inc., as private placement agent (the "Placement Agent") for
ScotiaMcLeod Inc. ("SMI"), First Marathon Securities Limited, Yorkton
Securities Inc. and Goepel Shields & Partners Inc. ("collectively, the
"Underwriters"), this offer to purchase which, upon acceptance by the Placement
Agent on behalf of the Underwriters, will constitute an agreement (the
"Purchase Agreement") of the Purchaser to take up, purchase and pay for, and,
on the part of the Placement Agent on behalf of the Underwriters, to transfer
and sell to the Purchaser, the number of Special Warrants of Granges Inc. (the
"Company") set out on page 12 hereof (the "Purchaser's Special Warrants") at
the price (the "Purchase Price") of Cdn. $2.60 per Special Warrant, all on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Purchase Agreement.

2.               UNDERWRITTEN PRIVATE PLACEMENT.  The Purchaser acknowledges
that the Purchaser's Special Warrants will be issued in connection with the
creation, issue and sale of an aggregate of 7,690,000 Special Warrants of the
Company for an aggregate subscription price of Cdn. $19,994,000 to be sold by
the Company by private placement pursuant to an agreement (the "Underwriting
Agreement") dated as of April 15, 1996 among the Company and the Underwriters
and that the definitive terms and conditions of the Special Warrants will be
set forth in the Special Warrant Indenture referred to in paragraph 4 below.
The Underwriters have an option (the "Option") exerciseable prior to the
Closing Date (defined below) to increase the number of Special Warrants to be
issued by the Company by up to an additional 2,010,000 Special Warrants for a
total subscription price of Cdn. $25,220,000.






   57
3.               CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  As used in this Purchase Agreement,
                 unless the context otherwise requires:

         (a)     "BUSINESS DAY" means a day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday
         or a statutory holiday in the Provinces of British Columbia or
         Ontario;

         (b)     "CLOSING" means the completion of the issue and sale by the
         Company and the purchase by the Purchasers (including the Purchaser)
         of the Special Warrants pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the
         Subscription Agreements (including this Purchase Agreement);

         (c)     "CLOSING DATE" means April 25, 1996 or such other date as the
         Company and the Underwriters may agree pursuant to the Underwriting
         Agreement;

         (d)     "CLOSING TIME" means 7:30 a.m. (Vancouver time) on the Closing
         Date or such other time on the Closing Date as the Company and the
         Underwriters may agree pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement;

         (e)     "COMMON SHARES" means common shares without par value in the
         capital of the Company;

         (f)     "EXPIRY TIME" means 4:30 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the fifth
         business day after the earlier of (i) the Qualification Date and (ii)
         the Qualification Deadline;

         (g)     "FINAL PROSPECTUS" means a final prospectus or final short
         form prospectus of the Company relating to the distribution of the
         Underlying Securities and, unless the context otherwise requires,
         includes any amendment or supplement thereto, any information or
         documents incorporated by reference therein and any French language
         version thereof;

         (h)     "PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS" means a preliminary prospectus or
         preliminary short form prospectus of the Company relating to the
         distribution of the Underlying Securities and, unless the context
         otherwise requires, includes any amendment or supplement thereto, any
         information or documents incorporated by reference therein and any
         French language version thereof;

         (i)     "PROSPECTUSES" means the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final
         Prospectus;

         (j)     "PURCHASERS" means the Underwriters, as the initially
         committed Purchasers, and the Substitute Purchasers, if any;

         (k)     "QUALIFICATION DATE" means the day on which a receipt is
         issued for the Final Prospectus by the last of the Securities
         Commissions to issue a receipt for the Final Prospectus;

         (l)     "QUALIFICATION DEADLINE" means the day that is 90 days after
         the Closing Date or such later date as the Underwriters may determine
         in a written notice given to the Company and the Trustee provided that
         the Underwriters have obtained the written consent thereto of each of
         the Substitute Purchasers who purchased Special Warrants at the
         Closing and have not resold their Special Warrants;

         (m)     "QUALIFYING JURISDICTIONS" means the Provinces of British
         Columbia and Ontario and such other provinces of Canada which are
         designated by the Underwriters by written notice given to the Company
         not less than two business days prior to the Closing Date;

         (n)     "REGULATION D" means Regulation D adopted by the SEC pursuant
         to the U.S. Securities Act;

         (o)     "REGULATION S" means Regulation S adopted by the SEC pursuant
         to the U.S. Securities Act;





                                    - 2 -
   58
         (p)     "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange
         Commission;
     
         (q)     "SECURITIES" means the Special Warrants, the Underlying
         Securities and the Warrant Shares;

         (r)     "SECURITIES COMMISSIONS" means, collectively, the securities
         commission or other securities regulatory authority in each of the
         Qualifying Jurisdictions;

         (s)     "SPECIAL WARRANTS" means the 7,690,000 special warrants of the
         Company (and if the Option is exercised by the Underwriters, up to an
         additional 2,010,000 special warrants of the Company) to be created
         and issued pursuant to the Special Warrant Indenture and to be sold by
         the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement;

         (t)     "SPECIAL WARRANT INDENTURE" has the meaning attributed thereto
         in paragraph 4 hereof;

         (u)     "SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTS" means the subscription agreements or
         purchase agreements to be entered into among the Substitute Purchasers
         of Special Warrants, the Company and the Underwriters (and, in the
         case of purchase agreements, the Placement Agent) in respect of the
         purchase and sale of the Special Warrants;

         (v)     "SUBSTITUTE PURCHASERS" means purchasers of any Special
         Warrants who, at the Closing, purchase such Special Warrants in the
         place and stead of the Underwriters or purchase such Special Warrants
         from the Underwriters through the Placement Agent;

         (w)     "TRUSTEE" means Montreal Trust Company of Canada, as trustee
         under the Special Warrant Indenture or the Warrant Indenture, as the
         case may be;

         (x)     "UNDERLYING SECURITIES" means the Common Shares and Warrants
         from time to time issuable upon the exercise or deemed exercise of the
         Special Warrants;

         (y)     "U.S. PERSON" has the meaning given to such term in Regulation
         S;

         (z)     "U.S. SECURITIES ACT" means the United States Securities Act
         of 1933, as amended;

         (aa)    "WARRANTS" means the common share purchase warrants of the
         Company having the attributes and characteristics specified in
         paragraph 4 hereof;

         (ab)    "WARRANT INDENTURE" has the meaning attributed thereto in 
         paragraph 4 hereof; and

         (ac)    "WARRANT SHARES" means the Common Shares from time to time
         issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.

4.               SPECIAL WARRANTS.  The Purchaser understands and acknowledges
that the Special Warrants and the Warrants will be issued under and governed by
a special warrant indenture (the "Special Warrant Indenture") and a warrant
indenture (the "Warrant Indenture"), respectively, each to be dated as of the
Closing Date and made between the Company and the Trustee, as trustee
thereunder, and to contain provisions to the following effect:

         (a)     RIGHT TO COMMON SHARES AND WARRANTS.  Each Special Warrant
         will entitle the holder thereof, upon the exercise or deemed exercise
         thereof and without payment of any additional consideration, to be
         issued one Common Share and one-half of one Warrant, subject to
         adjustment as provided in the Special Warrant Indenture.





                                    - 3 -
   59
         (b)     WARRANTS.  Each Warrant will entitle the holder thereof,
         during the period commencing on the date of its issue and ending 4:30
         p.m. (Vancouver time) on October 31, 1997, to purchase one Common
         Share from the Company at a price of Cdn.  $3.00, subject to
         adjustment as provided in the Warrant Indenture.

         (c)     EXERCISE.  Each holder of Special Warrants will be entitled to
         exercise his Special Warrants during the period commencing on the
         Closing Date and ending at the Expiry Time.

         (d)     RETRACTION.  If the Qualification Date has not occurred on or
         before the Qualification Deadline, each holder of Special Warrants
         will be entitled, during the period commencing on the first business
         day after the Qualification Deadline and ending at the Expiry Time, to
         surrender his Special Warrants to the Trustee for cancellation and
         receive repayment of the original issue price of Cdn. $2.60 per
         Special Warrant plus such holder's proportionate share of the interest
         earned by the Trustee on the funds deposited in escrow referred to in
         paragraph 8 below from the Closing Date to and including the day
         immediately preceding the date of payment.

         (e)     DEEMED EXERCISE.  Any Special Warrant not exercised (unless
         surrendered as provided in clause (d) above) prior to the Expiry Time
         will be deemed to have been exercised immediately prior to the Expiry
         Time (without any further action on the part of the holder thereof or
         the Company) whether or not the Qualification Date has occurred and
         subject to applicable securities laws.

         (f)     NOTICES.  Upon the occurrence of the Qualification Date or if
         the Qualification Date has not occurred on or before the Qualification
         Deadline, the Company will, in either case, forthwith, and in any
         event not later than the second business day thereafter, give written
         notice thereof to the Trustee and the Trustee will forthwith give
         written notice thereof to the holders of Special Warrants.

         (g)     OTHER PROVISIONS.  The provisions of the Special Warrant
         Indenture and the Warrant Indenture and the attributes and
         characteristics of the Special Warrants and the Warrants respectively
         provided for therein shall be substantially as described herein, with
         such changes thereto as the Underwriters and the Company may agree to,
         and otherwise the Special Warrant Indenture and the Warrant Indenture
         shall be in such form and contain such terms and provisions (including
         customary anti-dilution provisions) as are satisfactory to the Company
         and the Underwriters, acting reasonably.

5.               CLOSING OF PURCHASE.  The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees
that the Closing shall be completed at the place and in the manner set forth in
the Underwriting Agreement at the Closing Time.  The Purchaser hereby
irrevocably appoints and authorizes SMI on behalf of the Underwriters to act as
its agent to represent it at the Closing for the purpose of all closing
matters, including the execution and completion of all documents as required or
deemed necessary and the approval of all opinions, certificates and other
documents addressed to the Purchaser, and for the purpose of all deliveries of
documents and payment of funds and the Purchaser hereby authorizes the
Underwriters to extend such time periods (except the Qualification Deadline)
and modify or waive such conditions as may be contemplated herein or in the
Underwriting Agreement as the Underwriters, in their absolute discretion, may
deem appropriate.  The Purchaser hereby irrevocably authorizes SMI to correct
manifest errors or omissions in the information provided by the Purchaser in
this Purchase Agreement, the Private Placement Questionnaire and Undertaking
(attached as Exhibit I hereto) and (if the Purchaser is an individual) the Form
20A (IP) (attached as Exhibit II hereto).  The Purchaser will take up, purchase
and pay for the Purchaser's Special Warrants at the Closing upon acceptance of
this offer by the Placement Agent on behalf of the Underwriters and the
satisfaction by the Company, or waiver by the Underwriters, of the conditions
referred to in paragraph 6 below.

6.               CONDITIONS OF CLOSING.  The obligations of the Purchaser to
complete the purchase of the Purchaser's Special Warrants as contemplated
hereby shall be conditional upon the fulfilment at or before the Closing Time
of each of the conditions of the Closing set forth in the Underwriting
Agreement except those conditions that are waived by the Underwriters.





                                    - 4 -
   60
7.               PAYMENT AND DELIVERY.  Prior to 3:00 p.m. on April 24, 1996,
the Purchaser will deliver to the Placement Agent, at its address set forth on
page 1 hereof (or to such other person or at such other address as the
Placement Agent may direct by notice to the Purchaser), a certified cheque or
bank draft made payable on or before the Closing Date to or to the order of
"ScotiaMcLeod (USA) Inc." in an amount equal to the total Purchase Price for
the Purchaser's Special Warrants as set forth on page 12 hereof (the
"Subscription Funds") or will make such other arrangements for the payment of
the Subscription Funds as may be acceptable to the Placement Agent.  The
Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that this offer, the Subscription Funds and
any other documents delivered in connection herewith will be delivered to and
held by SMI until such time as the conditions referred to in paragraph 6 above
are satisfied by the Company or waived by the Underwriters.  Upon such
satisfaction or waiver, at the Closing SMI will, on behalf of the Purchaser,
deliver this offer and any other documents required to be delivered in
connection herewith to the Placement Agent and will pay to the Placement Agent
the Subscription Funds and, subject to paragraph 9 below, the Placement Agent,
on behalf of the Underwriters, will thereupon transfer and sell the Purchaser's
Special Warrants to the Purchaser and cause to be issued and delivered to the
Purchaser, in accordance with its "Delivery Instructions" on page 12 hereof, a
definitive certificate representing the Purchaser's Special Warrants registered
in the name of the Purchaser (or in such other name or names as are set forth
under "Registration Instructions" on page 12 hereof).  In the event that this
offer is not accepted by the Placement Agent or the conditions referred to in
paragraph 6 above are not satisfied by the Company, or waived by the
Underwriters, within the time therein provided, this offer, the Subscription
Funds and any other documents delivered in connection herewith will be returned
to the Purchaser at the address under "Name and Address of Purchaser" set forth
on page 12 hereof.

8.               DEPOSIT OF GROSS PROCEEDS IN ESCROW.  The Purchaser
acknowledges that the aggregate subscription price for the Special Warrants to
be paid to the Company at the Closing will be deposited with the Trustee at the
Closing to be held in escrow and invested by the Trustee in accordance with the
terms of the Special Warrant Indenture and that the Special Warrant Indenture
will contain provisions to the effect that such deposited funds and interest
earned thereon (i) if the Qualification Date occurs on or before the
Qualification Deadline, will be released from escrow and paid by the Trustee to
the Company as soon as practicable after the Company delivers a written
certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Qualification Date has so
occurred or (ii) if the Qualification Date has not occurred on or before the
Qualification Deadline, will initially be applied by the Trustee to repay to
any holder of Special Warrants, who exercises the right referred to in clause
(d) of paragraph 4 above to surrender his Special Warrants for cancellation,
the original issue price of such Special Warrants together with such holder's
proportionate share of such interest and, after all amounts due to holders of
Special Warrants who exercise such right have been paid or provided for, the
remaining balance of such deposited funds and interest thereon will be released
from escrow and paid by the Trustee to the Company.

9.               ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION.  The Placement Agent, on behalf of
the Underwriters, will have the right to accept this offer at any time at or
prior to the Closing Time, but will only be entitled to reject this offer if,
at the Closing Time, the Purchaser's Special Warrants shall not have been
issued and sold by the Company and purchased by the Underwriters or if it would
be unlawful for the Placement Agent to accept this offer.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the acceptance of this
offer will be conditional upon the sale of the Purchaser's Special Warrants to
the Purchaser being exempt from any registration, prospectus or offering
memorandum requirements of all applicable securities laws.

10.              INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS.  The Purchaser will, as soon as
practicable and in any event by no later than noon on April 22, 1996, deliver
or arrange to have delivered to the Placement Agent, at its address set forth
on page 1 hereof (or to such other person or at such other address as the
Placement Agent may direct by notice to the Purchaser), completed and
originally executed copies of the Private Placement Questionnaire and
undertaking (attached as Exhibit I hereto) and, if the Purchaser is an
individual, the Form 20A(IP) (attached as Exhibit II hereto) and will, promptly
upon request by the Company, the Placement Agent or the Underwriters, provide
the Company, the Placement Agent or the Underwriters with such information and
execute and deliver to the Company, the Placement Agent or the Underwriters
such additional undertakings, questionnaires and other documents as the
Company, the Placement Agent or the Underwriters may request and as may be
required in 





                                    - 5 -
   61
connection with the issue and sale of the Special Warrants and the filing of 
the Prospectuses.  The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that such 
undertakings, questionnaires and other documents, when executed and delivered 
by the Purchaser, will form part of and will be incorporated into this 
Purchase Agreement with the same effect as if each constituted a 
representation and warranty or covenant of the Purchaser hereunder in favour 
of the Company, the Placement Agent and the Underwriters.  The Purchaser 
consents to the filing of such documents as may be required to be filed with 
any stock exchange or securities regulatory authority in connection with the 
transactions contemplated hereby.  The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that 
the Underwriters or the Company or both may be required to provide to 
applicable securities regulatory authorities or to The Toronto Stock Exchange 
a list setting forth the identities of the beneficial purchasers of the 
Special Warrants (on a confidential basis except in the Province of British 
Columbia).  Notwithstanding that the Purchaser may be purchasing Special 
Warrants as an agent on behalf of an undisclosed principal, the Purchaser 
agrees to provide, on request, particulars as to the identity of such 
undisclosed principal as may be required by the Underwriters or the Company or 
both in order to comply with the foregoing.

11.              PURCHASER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.   The Purchaser
represents and warrants to the Company, the Placement Agent and the
Underwriters, as representations and warranties that are true as of the date of
this offer and will be true as of the date of this Purchase Agreement and as of
the Closing Date, and the Purchaser agrees with each of such persons, that:

         (a)     AUTHORIZATION AND EFFECTIVENESS.  If the Purchaser is a
         corporation, the Purchaser is a valid and subsisting corporation, has
         the necessary corporate capacity and authority to execute and deliver
         this offer and to observe and perform its covenants and obligations
         hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action in respect
         thereof, or, if the Purchaser is an individual or a partnership,
         syndicate or other form of unincorporated organization, the Purchaser
         has the necessary legal capacity and authority to execute and deliver
         this offer and to observe and perform its covenants and obligations
         hereunder and has obtained all necessary approvals in respect thereof,
         and, in either case, upon acceptance by the Placement Agent, this
         offer constitutes a legal, valid and binding contract of the Purchaser
         enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms.

         (b)     RESIDENCE.  The Purchaser is a U.S. Person and is a resident
         of the jurisdiction referred to under "Name and Address of Purchaser"
         on page 12 hereof and is not (and is not purchasing the Purchaser's
         Special Warrants for the account of) a Canadian resident.

         (c)     PURCHASING AS PRINCIPAL.  Except to the extent contemplated in
         clause (e) below, the Purchaser is purchasing the Purchaser's Special
         Warrants (and the Underlying Securities in respect thereof) as
         principal (as defined in applicable securities legislation) for its
         own account, and not for the benefit of any other person.

         (d)     PURCHASING FOR INVESTMENT ONLY.  The Purchaser is purchasing
         the Purchaser's Special Warrants (and the Underlying Securities in
         respect thereof) for investment only and not with a view to resale or
         distribution.

         (e)     PURCHASING AS AGENT OR TRUSTEE.  In the case of the purchase
         by the Purchaser of the Purchaser's Special Warrants as agent or
         trustee for any principal whose identity is disclosed or undisclosed
         or identified by account number only, each beneficial purchaser of the
         Purchaser's Special Warrants for whom the Purchaser is acting, is
         purchasing its Purchaser's Special Warrants (and the Underlying
         Securities in respect thereof) as principal for its own account, and
         not for the benefit of any other person, for investment only and not
         with a view to resale or distribution, and the Purchaser has due and
         proper authority to act as agent or trustee for and on behalf of such
         beneficial purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated
         hereby.





                                    - 6 -

   62

         (f)     PURCHASER HAS BENEFIT OF CANADIAN PRIVATE PLACEMENT
         EXEMPTIONS.  The Purchaser, and in the case of the purchase by the
         Purchaser of the Purchaser's Special Warrants as agent or trustee for
         any principal whose identity is disclosed or undisclosed or 
         identified by account number only, each beneficial purchaser of the 
         Purchaser's Special Warrants for whom the Purchaser is acting, is 
         purchasing as principal a sufficient number of Special Warrants so 
         that the aggregate acquisition costs of the Purchaser or beneficial 
         purchaser will not be less than Cdn.  $97,000.

         (g)     U.S. PRIVATE PLACEMENT EXEMPTION. The Purchaser is aware that
         the Securities have not been and will not be registered under the U.S.
         Securities Act or the securities laws of any state and the sale
         contemplated thereby is being made in reliance on a private placement
         exemption to Institutional Accredited Investors (as defined below) and
         pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of
         applicable state securities laws.

         (h)     INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR. The Purchaser is an
         institutional "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2),
         (3) or (7) under the U.S. Securities Act ("Institutional Accredited
         Investor") and it is acquiring the Purchaser's Special Warrants and
         the related other Securities for its own account for an aggregate
         purchase price of at least U.S $250,000 or for the account of one or
         more Institutional Accredited Investors with respect to which it
         exercises sole investment discretion (where each such account is
         purchasing Special Warrants for such an aggregate purchase price), and
         not with a view to any resale, distribution or other disposition of
         such Securities in violation of the United States federal or state
         securities laws.

         (i)     NO GENERAL SOLICITATION OR ADVERTISING. The Purchaser
         acknowledges that it has not purchased the Purchaser's Special
         Warrants as a result of any general solicitation or general
         advertising, including advertisements, articles, notices or other
         communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media
         or broadcast over radio or television, or any seminar or meeting whose
         attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general
         advertising.

         (j)     INFORMATION AVAILABILITY. The Purchaser has received a copy of
         the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
         December 31, 1995, for its information only, together with a U.S.
         covering memorandum, and has had access to such additional
         information, if any, concerning the Company as it has considered
         necessary in connection with its decision to invest in the Purchaser's
         Special Warrants.

         (k)     INVESTMENT SUITABILITY.  The Purchaser has such knowledge and
         experience in business matters as to be capable of evaluating the
         merits and risks of its investment in the Purchaser's Special Warrants
         and is able to bear the economic risks of such investment.

         (l)     RESALE. The Purchaser understands and agrees that if it
         decides to offer, sell or otherwise transfer the Purchaser's Special
         Warrants or the related other Securities, such Special Warrants and
         other Securities may be offered, sold or otherwise transferred only
         (A) to the Company, (B) outside the United States in accordance with
         Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act and in
         compliance with applicable local laws and regulations, or (C) inside
         the United States (i) if (x) the sale is to an Institutional
         Accredited Investor and is of a number of such Special Warrants or
         other Securities having an aggregate market value at the time of such
         sale of not less than U.S. $250,000, (y) a purchaser's letter
         containing representations, warranties and covenants similar to those
         contained in clauses (g) through (n) of this paragraph 11 (except such
         purchaser's letter need not contain the representation set forth in
         clause (j) above), satisfactory to the Placement Agent and the
         Company, is executed by the purchaser and delivered to the Placement
         Agent and the Company prior to the sale and (z) all offers or
         solicitations in connection with the sale are arranged and conducted
         solely by the Placement Agent or the Company, (ii) in accordance with
         the exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act provided
         by Rule 144 thereunder, if available, or (iii) if the sale is a
         transaction that does not require registration under the U.S.
         Securities Act or any applicable United States state laws and
         regulations governing the offer and sale of securities, and it has
         therefore furnished 



                                    - 7 -
   63

         to the Placement Agent and the Company an opinion of counsel of 
         recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent 
         and the Company.

         (m)     LEGEND. The Purchaser understands and acknowledges that upon
         the original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no
         longer required under applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities
         Act or applicable state laws, the certificates representing the
         Purchaser's Special Warrants, and all certificates issued in exchange
         therefor or in substitution thereof, including certificates
         representing the related Securities, shall bear the following legend:

                          "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN
                          REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF
                          1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT").  THE HOLDER
                          HEREOF, BY PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE
                          BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE
                          OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO
                          THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
                          ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
                          SECURITIES ACT, OR (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
                          ACCORDANCE WITH (1) CERTAIN PROCEDURES SATISFACTORY
                          TO THE COMPANY OR (2) RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
                          ACT, IF AVAILABLE.  DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY
                          NOT CONSTITUTE "GOOD DELIVERY" IN SETTLEMENT OF
                          TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.  A NEW
                          CERTIFICATE, BEARING NO LEGEND, DELIVERY OF WHICH
                          WILL CONSTITUTE "GOOD DELIVERY" MAY BE OBTAINED FROM
                          MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA UPON DELIVERY OF
                          THIS CERTIFICATE AND A DULY EXECUTED DECLARATION, IN
                          A FORM SATISFACTORY TO MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY OF
                          CANADA AND THE COMPANY, TO THE EFFECT THAT THE SALE
                          OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY IS BEING MADE IN
                          COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
                          SECURITIES ACT;"

         provided, that if any such Special Warrants or other Securities, as
         the case may be, are being sold under subclause (l)(B) above, such
         legend may be removed by providing a declaration to Montreal Trust
         Company of Canada as registrar and transfer agent, in the following
         form (or in such form as the Company may prescribe from time to time):

         "The undersigned (A) acknowledges that the sale of the securities,
         represented by certificate numbers ____________, to which this
         declaration relates is being made in reliance on Rule 904 of
         Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as
         amended (the "Securities Act") and (B) certifies that (1) it is not an
         "affiliate" of Granges Inc. (as defined in Rule 405 under the
         Securities Act), (2) the offer of such securities was not made to a
         person in the United States and either (a) at the time the buy order
         was originated, the buyer was outside the United States, or the seller
         and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the buyer
         was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed on
         or through the facilities of The Toronto Stock Exchange and neither
         the seller nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the
         transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States and
         (3) neither the seller nor any person acting on its behalf engaged in
         any directed selling efforts in connection with the offer and sale of
         such securities.  Terms used herein have the meanings given to them by
         Regulation S."





                                    - 8 -
   64
         and provided further, that if any such Special Warrants or other
         Securities, as the case may be, are being sold under subclause
         11(l)(C)(ii) above, such legend may be removed by delivery to Montreal
         Trust Company of Canada of an opinion of counsel, of recognized
         standing reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that 
         such legend is no longer required under the applicable requirements 
         of the U.S. Securities Act or state securities laws.

         (n)     TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. The Purchaser consents to the Company
         making a notation on its records or giving instructions to any
         transfer agent or trustee of the Securities in order to implement the
         restrictions on transfer set forth and described herein.

         (o)     ABSENCE OF OFFERING MEMORANDUM.  The offering and sale of the
         Purchaser's Special Warrants to the Purchaser were not, so far as the
         Purchaser is aware, made through an advertisement of the Special
         Warrants in printed media of general and regular paid circulation,
         radio or television or any other form of advertisement or as part of a
         general solicitation and, except for this Purchase Agreement, the only
         documents, if any, delivered or otherwise furnished to the Purchaser
         in connection with such offering and sale were the Term Sheet
         (attached as Exhibit III hereto) and annual or interim reports and
         other documents the contents of which are prescribed by statute or
         regulation and generally available research reports, memoranda and
         other materials concerning the Company prepared by others, which
         documents the Purchaser acknowledges do not, individually or
         collectively, constitute an offering memorandum or similar document
         (including an offering memorandum as such term is defined in section
         32(1) of the Regulation to the Securities Act (Ontario)) and have not
         been independently verified by the Placement Agent or the
         Underwriters.  The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Company,
         the Placement Agent and the Underwriters take no responsibility for
         the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in any such
         research reports, memoranda or other materials concerning the Company.

         (p)     NO UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION.  The Purchaser's Special Warrants
         are not being purchased by the Purchaser as a result of any material
         information concerning the Company that has not been publicly
         disclosed and the Purchaser's decision to tender this offer and
         acquire the Purchaser's Special Warrants has not been made as a result
         of any verbal or written representation as to fact or otherwise made
         by or on behalf of the Company, the Placement Agent, the Underwriters
         or any other person and is based entirely upon currently available
         public information concerning the Company.

         (q)     OWNERSHIP OF COMMON SHARES.  The Purchaser, together with any
         of the Purchaser's affiliates or associates or any other person with
         whom the Purchaser is acting jointly or in concert, after giving
         effect to the exercise of any Special Warrants (and the Warrants
         issuable thereunder) being purchased by the Purchaser and such
         persons, will not beneficially own more than 9,236,332 Common Shares.

12.              NO INVESTIGATION BY UNDERWRITERS.  The Purchaser acknowledges
and agrees that neither the Placement Agent nor the Underwriters assume any
responsibility or liability of any nature whatsoever for the accuracy or
adequacy of any publicly available information concerning the Company or as to
whether all information concerning the Company required to be disclosed by it
has been generally disclosed.  The Purchaser further acknowledges and agrees
that neither the Placement Agent nor the Underwriters have engaged in or
conducted any independent investigation with respect to the Company or any such
information.

13.              ADDITIONAL RESALE RESTRICTIONS.  The Purchaser understands and
acknowledges that the Purchaser's Special Warrants (and, if the Purchaser's
Special Warrants are exercised or deemed to be exercised before the
Qualification Date, the Underlying Securities issued upon such exercise or
deemed exercise and the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Warrants) will be subject to certain resale restrictions under applicable
Canadian securities laws and the Private Placement Questionnaire and
Undertaking (attached as Exhibit I hereto) and the Purchaser agrees to comply
with such restrictions.  The Purchaser also acknowledges and understands that
it should consult its own legal advisors with respect to applicable resale
restrictions and that it is 





                                    - 9 -
   65


solely responsible (and that the Company, the Placement Agent and the 
Underwriters are not in any manner responsible) for complying with such 
restrictions.

14.              NO REVOCATION.  The Purchaser agrees that this offer is made
for valuable consideration and may not be withdrawn, cancelled, terminated or
revoked by the Purchaser.

15.              INDEMNITY.  The Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, the Underwriters and the Placement Agent and their
respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and shareholders
from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all fees, costs and expenses
whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against
any claim, law suit, administrative proceeding or investigation whether
commenced or threatened) arising out of or based upon any representation or
warranty of the Purchaser contained herein or in any document furnished by the
Purchaser to the Company, the Underwriters or the Placement Agent in connection
herewith being untrue in any material respect or any breach or failure by the
Purchaser to comply with any covenant or agreement made by the Purchaser herein
or in any document furnished by the Purchaser to the Company, the Underwriters
or the Placement Agent in connection herewith.

16.              MODIFICATION.  Subject to paragraph 5 above, neither this
Purchase Agreement nor any provision hereof shall be modified, changed,
discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party
against whom any waiver, change, discharge or termination is sought.

17.              BENEFIT OF CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS.  By its acknowledgement of
this offer, the Company covenants, agrees and confirms that the Purchaser will
have the benefit of all of the representations, warranties, covenants and
conditions provided to or for the benefit of the Purchasers by the Company
under the Underwriting Agreement.

18.              CONTRACTUAL RIGHT OF ACTION FOR RESCISSION.  By its
acknowledgement of this offer, the Company agrees to provide a right of
rescission as hereinafter set forth, which right shall be exercisable by the
Purchaser and any subsequent holders from time to time of the Purchaser's
Special Warrants:

                 In the event that any holder of Special Warrants who acquires
                 Underlying Securities upon the exercise or deemed exercise of
                 his Special Warrants is or becomes entitled under applicable
                 securities legislation to the remedy of rescission by reason
                 of the Final Prospectus or any amendment thereto containing a
                 misrepresentation, such holder shall be entitled to rescission
                 not only of such holder's exercise of such Special Warrants
                 but also of the purchase of such Special Warrants hereunder,
                 and shall be entitled in connection with such rescission to a
                 full refund of all consideration paid to the Company on the
                 acquisition of such Special Warrants.  In the event such
                 holder is a permitted assignee of the interest of the original
                 Purchaser of such Special Warrants, such permitted assignee
                 shall be entitled to exercise the rights of rescission and
                 refund granted hereunder as if such permitted assignee were
                 such original Purchaser.  The foregoing is in addition to any
                 other right or remedy available to a holder of the Special
                 Warrants under section 114 of the Securities Act (British
                 Columbia), section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario) or a
                 corresponding provision of other securities legislation or
                 otherwise at law.

19.              WAIVER OF RIGHTS OF WITHDRAWAL.  The Purchaser expressly
waives and releases the Company, the Placement Agent and the Underwriters from
all rights of withdrawal to which it might otherwise be entitled pursuant to
section 66(3) of the Securities Act (British Columbia), section 71(2) of the
Securities Act (Ontario) or a corresponding provision of other securities
legislation.







                                    - 10 -
   66
20.              ASSIGNMENT.  This Purchase Agreement and any interest herein
or any of the rights arising hereunder may be assigned only together with a
transfer of the Special Warrants purchased hereunder and in accordance with
applicable securities laws and the rules of any stock exchanges on which the
Common Shares are listed, and provided that the assignment is made and the 
assignee resides either outside Canada or in one of the Qualifying 
Jurisdictions and the assignee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions 
of this Purchase Agreement by completing and executing the Transfer Form 
attached to the certificate representing the Special Warrants and delivering 
it to the Company or the Trustee.

21.              MISCELLANEOUS.  The agreement resulting from the acceptance of
this offer by the Placement Agent on behalf of the Underwriters contains the
whole agreement between the Placement Agent, the Company, the Underwriters and
the Purchaser in respect of the subject matters hereof and there are no
warranties, representations, terms, conditions or collateral agreements,
express, implied or statutory, other than as expressly provided for herein and
in any amendments hereto.  All representations, warranties, agreements and
covenants made or deemed to be made by the Purchaser herein will survive the
execution and delivery, and acceptance, of this offer and the Closing.  Time
shall be of the essence of this Purchase Agreement.  This Purchase Agreement
and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder will be governed by and
construed according to the laws of the Province of British Columbia.  This
Purchase Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
when delivered, either in original or facsimile form, shall be deemed to be an
original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.

22.              RELIANCE ON FACSIMILE.  The Placement Agent, the Company and
the Underwriters shall be entitled to rely on delivery of a facsimile copy of
this Purchase Agreement, and acceptance by the Placement Agent of a facsimile
copy of this Purchase Agreement shall create a legal, valid and binding
agreement between the Purchaser and the Placement Agent in accordance with the
terms hereof.

                 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned executes and agrees to be
bound by this Purchase Agreement by executing the Signature Page and
Registration and Delivery Instructions attached as page 12 hereto on the date
therein indicated.


NOTE:    PURCHASER MUST EXECUTE AND COMPLETE ATTACHED SIGNATURE PAGE AND
         REGISTRATION AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

                              A C C E P T A N C E

                 The foregoing is acknowledged, accepted and agreed to 
this ____ day of April, 1996.

                                    SCOTIAMCLEOD (USA) INC., as Placement Agent
                                    on behalf of the Underwriters


                                    Per: 
                                         ---------------------------------------

                                    SCOTIAMCLEOD INC. on behalf of the 
                                    Underwriters


                                    Per:
                                         ---------------------------------------

                                    GRANGES INC.





                                    - 11 -


   67

                                    Per:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                          Title:





                                    - 12 -
   68
                               SIGNATURE PAGE AND
                     REGISTRATION AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                            (PURCHASER TO COMPLETE)

ISSUER:  Granges Inc.        ISSUE:   Special Warrants exchangeable for Common 
                                      Shares and Warrants.

NUMBER OF SPECIAL WARRANTS:  
                             -------------------------

TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE:        Cdn. $
                                   -------------------

SIGNATURE OF PURCHASER:
                             -------------------------    Dated April ___, 1996
                              Name of Purchaser

                             Per:
                                 ---------------------
                                 Title:

NAME AND ADDRESS OF PURCHASER:

Name:                                    Address:
      ----------------------------                -----------------------------
                                                  (Street Address)

      ----------------------------                -----------------------------
                                                  (City and State)

                                                  -----------------------------
                                                  (Zip Code)

REGISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS:  If other than in the name of the Purchaser:

Name:                                    Address:
      ----------------------------                -----------------------------
                                                  (Street Address)

      ----------------------------                -----------------------------
                                                  (City and State)

                                                  -----------------------------
                                                  (Zip Code)


DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS:  If other than to the Purchaser at its address above:

Name:                                    Address:
      ----------------------------                -----------------------------
                                                  (Street Address)
Contact Name:
              --------------------                -----------------------------
                                                  (City and State)
Telephone No.:
               -------------------                -----------------------------
                                                  (Zip Code)

NAME OF PORTFOLIO ADVISOR (MONEY MANAGER):
                                           --------------------------

THE TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE (IN THE AMOUNT SPECIFIED ABOVE) MUST BE PAID TO
SCOTIAMCLEOD (USA) INC. BY CERTIFIED CHEQUE OR BANK DRAFT MADE PAYABLE ON OR
BEFORE THE CLOSING DATE TO OR TO THE ORDER OF "SCOTIAMCLEOD (USA) INC.".  THE
CERTIFIED CHEQUE OR BANK DRAFT MUST BE DELIVERED TO SCOTIAMCLEOD (USA) INC.
PRIOR TO 3:00 P.M. ON APRIL 24, 1996.





                                    - 13 -
   69
                                                                       EXHIBIT I


                           THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE

                PRIVATE PLACEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE AND UNDERTAKING


To be completed by each proposed private placement purchaser of listed
securities or securities which are convertible into listed securities.

                                 QUESTIONNAIRE

1.               DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION

         (a)     Name of Issuer of the Securities

                          GRANGES INC.

         (b)     Number and Class of Securities to be Purchased

                          _______________ Special Warrants

         (c)     Purchase Price

                          Cdn. $2.60 per Special Warrant

2.               DETAILS OF PURCHASER

         (a)     Name of Purchaser

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

         (b)     Address

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

         (c)     Names and addresses of persons having a greater than 10%
                 beneficial interest in the Purchaser

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------






   70
3.               RELATIONSHIP TO ISSUER

         (a)     Is the Purchaser (or any person named in response to 2(c)
                 above) an insider of the Issuer for the purposes of the
                 Ontario Securities Act (before giving effect to this private
                 placement)?  If so, state the capacity in which the Purchaser
                 (or person named in response to 2(c)) qualifies as an insider.

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------


         (b)     If the answer to (a) is "no", are the Purchaser and the Issuer
                 controlled by the same person or company?  If so, give
                 details.

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------


4.               DEALINGS OF PURCHASER IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER

                 Give details of all trading by the Purchaser, as principal, in
                 the securities of the Issuer (other than debt securities which
                 are not convertible into equity securities), directly or
                 indirectly, within the 60 days preceding the date hereof.

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------





                                    - 2 -
   71
                                  UNDERTAKING



TO:              The Toronto Stock Exchange

The undersigned has subscribed for and agreed to purchase, as principal, the
securities described in Item 1 of this Private Placement Questionnaire and
Undertaking.

The undersigned undertakes not to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the said
securities so purchased or any securities derived therefrom for the period that
ends on the earlier of:

         (a)     six months from the date of the closing of the transaction
                 herein or for such period as is prescribed by applicable
                 securities legislation, whichever is longer, and

         (b)     the date that a receipt for a final prospectus relating to the
                 said securities or securities derived therefrom has been
                 issued by the Ontario Securities Commission,

without the prior consent of The Toronto Stock Exchange and any other
regulatory body having jurisdiction.

Dated at ____________________, this _____ day of April, 1996.


                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        (Name of Purchaser - please print)


                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        (Authorized Signature)


                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        (Official Capacity - please print)


                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        (please print here name of individual 
                                        whose signature appears above, if
                                        different from name of Purchaser 
                                        printed above)





                                    - 3 -
   72
                                                                      EXHIBIT II

This is the form required under section 135 of the Rules and, if applicable, by
an order issued under section 59 of the Securities Act.

                                 FORM 20A (IP)

                                 SECURITIES ACT

                    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL PURCHASER

1.       I have agreed to purchase from Granges Inc. (the "Issuer")
         ____________ Special Warrants (the "Securities") of the Issuer.

2.       I am purchasing the Securities as principal and, on closing of the
         agreement of purchase and sale, I will be the beneficial owner of the
         Securities.

3.       I (CIRCLE ONE) have/have not received an offering memorandum
         describing the Issuer and the Securities.

4.       I acknowledge that:

         (a)     no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has
                 reviewed or passed on the merits of the Securities, AND

         (b)     there is no government or other insurance covering the 
                 Securities, AND

         (c)     I may lose all of my investment, AND

         (d)     there are restrictions on my ability to resell the Securities
                 and it is my responsibility to find out what those
                 restrictions are and to comply with them before selling the
                 Securities, AND

         (e)     I will not receive a prospectus that the British Columbia
                 Securities Act (the "Act") would otherwise require be given to
                 me because the Issuer has advised me that it is relying on a
                 prospectus exemption, AND

         (f)     because I am not purchasing the Securities under a prospectus,
                 I will not have the civil remedies that would otherwise be
                 available to me, AND

         (g)     the Issuer has advised me that it is using an exemption from
                 the requirement to sell through a dealer registered under the
                 Act, except purchases referred to in paragraph 5(g), and as a
                 result I do not have the benefit of any protection that might
                 have been available to me by having a dealer act on my behalf.

5.       I also acknowledge that:  (CIRCLE ONE)

         (a)     I am purchasing Securities that have an aggregate acquisition
                 cost of $97,000 or more, OR

         (b)     my net worth, or my net worth jointly with my spouse at the
                 date of the agreement of purchase and sale of the security, is
                 not less than $400,000, OR

         (c)     my annual net income before tax is not less than $75,000, or
                 my annual net income before tax jointly with my spouse is not
                 less than $125,000, in each of the two most recent calendar
                 years, and I reasonably expect to have annual net income
                 before tax of not less than $75,000 or annual






   73
                 net income before tax jointly with my spouse of not less than 
                 $125,000 in the current calendar year, OR

         (d)     I am registered under the Act, OR

         (e)     I am a spouse, parent, brother, sister or child of a senior
                 officer or director of the Issuer, or of an affiliate of the
                 Issuer, OR

         (f)     I am a close personal friend of a senior officer or director
                 of the Issuer, or of an affiliate of the Issuer, OR

         (g)     I am purchasing securities under section 128(c) ($25,000 -
                 registrant required) of the Rules, and I have spoken to a
                 person (NAME OF REGISTERED PERSON:  (THE "REGISTERED PERSON))
                 who has advised me that the Registered Person is registered to
                 trade or advise in the Securities and that the purchase of the
                 Securities is a suitable investment for me.

6.       If I am an individual referred to in paragraph 5(b), 5(c), or 5(d),1
         acknowledge that, on the basis of information about the Securities
         furnished by the Issuer, I am able to evaluate the risks and merits of
         the Securities because: (CIRCLE ONE)

         (a)     of my financial, business or investment experience, OR

         (b)     I have received advice from a person (NAME OF ADVISER:
                 _________________ (THE "ADVISER")) who has advised me that the
                 Adviser is:

                 (i)      registered to advise, or exempted from the
                          requirement to be registered to advise, in respect of
                          the Securities, and

                 (ii)     not an insider of, or in a special relationship 
                          with, the Issuer.

The statements made in this report are true.

DATED  April _______, 1996.




                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Signature of Purchaser



                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name of Purchaser



                                        ----------------------------------------



                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Address of Purchaser





                                    - 2 -