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                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.9


           ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
                          AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC.

                               setting forth the

 CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE PARTICIPATING OR OPTIONAL
    OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS, AND QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS
                                    THEREOF

                                       of

                SERIES E CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                          AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC.

                    (Pursuant to Section 14-2-602(d) of the
                       Georgia Business Corporation Code)


                          -------------------------


       American Realty Trust, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under
the Georgia Business Corporation Code (hereinafter called the "Corporation"),
hereby certifies:

       THAT, pursuant to the authority conferred upon the board of directors
(the "Board of Directors") by the articles of incorporation, as amended
("Articles of Incorporation") of the Corporation, and pursuant to Section 14-2-
602(d) of the Georgia Business Corporation Code (which Section provides that no
shareholder action is required in order to effect these articles of amendment),
the Board of Directors by unanimous written consent dated as of December 3,
1996, duly adopted certain recitals and resolutions providing for the
designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special
rights and qualifications, limitations or other restrictions thereof, of a
series of special stock of the Corporation, specifically the Series E
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, which recitals and resolutions are as
follows:

       WHEREAS, Article Five of the Articles of Incorporation authorizes the
Corporation to issue not more than 16,666,667 shares of common voting stock,
$0.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), and 20,000,000 shares of a
special class of stock, $2.00 par value per share (the "Special Stock"), which
Special Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series and shall
be designated as the Board of Directors may determine to have such voting
powers, preferences, limitations and relative rights with respect to the shares
of each series of the class of Special Stock
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of the Corporation as expressly provided in a resolution or resolutions
providing for the issuance of such series adopted by the Board of Directors
which is vested with the authority in respect thereof;

       WHEREAS, 500,000 shares of such Special Stock have been previously
designated as the Series A Cumulative Participating Preferred Stock prior to
the date hereof, none of which are issued and outstanding;

       WHEREAS, 4,000 shares of such Special Stock have been previously
designated as the Series B 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock prior to the date
hereof, all of which have been issued and are outstanding;

       WHEREAS, 16,500 shares of such Special Stock have been previously
designated as the Series C 10% Cumulative Preferred Stock prior to the date
hereof, of which 15,489 have been issued and are outstanding;

       WHEREAS, 91,000 shares of such Special Stock have been previously
designated as the Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock prior to the date hereof,
none of which have been issued and are outstanding; and

       WHEREAS, the Board of Directors now desires to further amend the
Articles of Incorporation to designate an additional series of the Special
Stock.

       NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted
to the Board of Directors by Article Five of the Articles of Incorporation, the
Board of Directors hereby further amends the Articles of Incorporation to
provide for the issuance of a single series of Special Stock consisting of the
number of shares in such series as set forth below and, subject to the
provisions of Article Five of the Articles of Incorporation, hereby fixes and
determines with respect to such series the following designations, preferences
and relative participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof:

1.            Designation and Amount.  The shares of such series shall be
              designated as "Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock"
              (the "Series E Preferred Stock") and each share of the Series E
              Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $2.00 per share and a
              preference on liquidation as specified in Section 7 below. The
              number of shares constituting the Series E Preferred Stock shall
              be 80,000.  Such number of shares may be increased or decreased
              by the Board of Directors by filing articles of amendment as
              provided in the Georgia Business Corporation Code;  provided,
              that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series E
              Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then
              outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon
              the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants.





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2.            Dividends and Distributions.

              (A)           The holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock,
                            in preference to the holders of Common Stock and of
                            any Junior Securities (as defined in Section 6,
                            below) and with such exceptions, if any, as set
                            forth below, shall be entitled to receive, when,
                            as, and if declared by the Board of Directors and
                            to the extent permitted under the Georgia Business
                            Corporation Code, out of funds legally available
                            for the purpose and in preference to and with
                            priority over dividends upon all Junior Securities,
                            quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last
                            Business Day (unless otherwise provided, "Business
                            Day" herein shall mean any day other than a
                            Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
                            institutions in Dallas, Texas are authorized or
                            obligated by law or executive order to remain
                            closed) of March, June, September and December in
                            each year (each such date being referred to herein
                            as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing
                            on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after
                            the first issuance of a share or fraction of a
                            share of Series E Preferred Stock, in an amount per
                            share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to (1)
                            10% per annum of the Liquidation Value (as defined
                            in Section 6 but excluding from such Liquidation
                            Value any accrued and unpaid dividends and
                            distributions thereon) for the period from November
                            4, 1996 to November 4, 1999, and (2) 11% per annum
                            of such Liquidation Value thereafter, assuming each
                            year consists of 360 days and each quarter consists
                            of 90 days.

              (B)           Dividends shall begin to accrue (but not compound)
                            cumulatively on outstanding shares of the Series E
                            Preferred Stock from the date of issue of such
                            shares to and including the date on which the
                            Redemption Price (as defined in Section 9(A),
                            below) of such shares is paid, whether or not such
                            dividends have been declared and whether or not
                            there are profits, surplus or other funds of the
                            Corporation legally available for the payment of
                            such dividends.  For purposes of this Section 2,
                            the date on which the Corporation initially issues
                            any share of Series E Preferred Stock is its date
                            of issuance, regardless of the number of times
                            transfer of such share is made on the stock records
                            maintained by or for the Corporation and regardless
                            of the number of certificates that may be issued to
                            evidence such share (whether by reason of transfer
                            of such share or for any other reason).  Accrued
                            but unpaid dividends shall not accrue dividends and
                            shall not accrue interest. Dividends paid on the
                            shares of Series E Preferred Stock in an amount
                            less than the total amount of such dividends at the
                            time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
                            allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among
                            all such shares at the time outstanding upon which
                            dividends have accrued.  The Board of Directors may
                            fix a record date for the determination of holders
                            of shares of Series E Preferred Stock entitled to
                            receive payment of a dividend or distribution
                            declared thereon, which record date shall be not
                            more than 50 days prior to the date fixed for the
                            payment thereof.





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              (C)           So long as any shares of the Series E Preferred
                            Stock are outstanding, the Corporation will not
                            make, directly or indirectly, any distribution (as
                            such term is defined in the Georgia Business
                            Corporation Code)  in respect of Junior Securities
                            unless on the date specified for measuring
                            distributions in Section 14-2-640(e) of the Georgia
                            Business Corporation Code (a) all accrued dividends
                            on the Series E Preferred Stock for all past
                            quarterly dividend periods have been paid in full
                            and the full amount of accrued dividends for the
                            then current quarterly dividend period has been
                            paid or declared in a sum sufficient for the
                            payment thereof set apart, and (b) after giving
                            effect to such distribution (i) the Corporation
                            would not be rendered unable to pay its debts as
                            they become due in the usual course of business,
                            and (ii) the Corporation's total assets would not
                            be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus
                            the amount that would be needed, if the Corporation
                            were to be dissolved at the time of the
                            distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights
                            upon dissolution of the holders of the Series E
                            Preferred Stock as provided in these Articles of
                            Amendment.  Dividends shall not be paid (in full or
                            in part) or declared and set apart for payment (in
                            full or in part) on any series of Special Stock
                            (including the Series E Preferred Stock) for any
                            dividend period unless all dividends, in the case
                            dividends are being paid in full on the Series E
                            Preferred Stock, or a ratable portion of all
                            dividends, in the case dividends are not being paid
                            in full on the Series E Preferred Stock,  have been
                            or are, contemporaneously, paid and declared and
                            set apart for payment on all outstanding series of
                            Special Stock entitled thereto for each dividend
                            period terminating on the same or earlier date.  If
                            at any time the Corporation pays less than the
                            total amount of dividends then accrued with respect
                            to the Series E Preferred Stock, such payment will
                            be distributed ratably among the then holders of
                            Series E Preferred Stock so that an equal amount is
                            paid with respect to each outstanding share.

              (D)           Any dividend payment required to be made by the
                            Corporation hereunder but made by Basic Capital
                            Management, Inc. ("Basic") to holders of the Series
                            E Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the
                            Unpaid Preferred Return and Dividend Guaranty made
                            by Basic in favor of holders of the Class A Units
                            (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated
                            Agreement of Limited Partnership of Valley Ranch
                            Limited Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement"))
                            shall be treated by each recipient thereof as
                            payment by the Corporation of such dividend and
                            shall, after the expiration of any applicable
                            preference period established by applicable
                            bankruptcy laws, terminate the liability of the
                            Corporation for payment thereof, but shall not be
                            considered as paid by the Corporation for purposes
                            of applying any restrictions on the payment of
                            dividends by the Corporation under its Articles of
                            Incorporation or under applicable law.





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3.            Conversion Rights.

              (A)           The Series E Preferred Stock may be converted at
                            any time at the option of the holders thereof, upon
                            thirty (30) days prior written notice to the
                            Corporation in accordance with Section 12 below and
                            according to the Conversion Schedule (as defined
                            below), at the Conversion Price (as defined below)
                            in the manner hereinafter provided, into fully paid
                            and nonassessable Common Stock of the Corporation
                            by multiplying the number of shares of Series E
                            Preferred Stock (which number with respect to any
                            one conversion shall be no less than 1,000 or all
                            shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by any
                            holder thereof, whichever is less) to be converted
                            by $100.00 and adding all accrued and unpaid
                            dividends on such Preferred Stock to the date of
                            conversion and dividing the sum by the Conversion
                            Price; provided, however, that as to any shares of
                            Series E Preferred Stock which shall have been
                            called for redemption, the right of conversion
                            shall terminate at the close of business on the
                            second full Business Day prior to the date fixed
                            for redemption and that, on the earlier of (a) the
                            commencement of any liquidation, dissolution or
                            winding up of the Corporation by the filing with
                            the Secretary of the State of Georgia or with a
                            federal bankruptcy court or (b) the adoption by the
                            shareholders of the Corporation of any resolution
                            authorizing the commencement thereof, the right of
                            conversion shall terminate.

              (B)           For the purposes of this Section 3, the following
                            terms shall have the meanings ascribed below:

                            (i)    "Conversion Schedule" shall be and mean the
                            schedule below, which sets forth the maximum
                            percentage of the number of shares of Series E
                            Preferred Stock that each holder of Series E
                            Preferred Stock may convert at those certain future
                            dates (which number with respect to any one
                            conversion shall be no less than 1,000 or all
                            shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by any
                            holder thereof, whichever is less), which total
                            number of shares so convertible by each holder (the
                            "Convertible Shares") shall be calculated based on
                            the sum of (x) the total number of shares of Series
                            E Preferred Stock then held by such holder, (y)
                            with respect to holders that are also the Class A
                            Limited Partners (as defined in the Partnership
                            Agreement), the total number of shares of Series E
                            Preferred Stock (excluding the shares described in
                            clause (x)) which such holder would be entitled to
                            hold if such holder fully exercised its right to
                            exchange its Class A Units (as defined in the
                            Partnership Agreement) for shares of Series E
                            Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the
                            Exchange Agreement (as defined in the Partnership
                            Agreement) and (z) the total number of shares of
                            Series E Preferred Stock already converted by such
                            holder:
        
                                   (a)    up to 37.50% of the original number of
                                   Convertible Shares of each holder beginning 
                                   as of November 4, 1998, and thereafter;





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                            (b)    up to an additional 12.50% of the original
                            number of Convertible Shares of each holder
                            beginning as of November 4, 1999, and thereafter;
                            and

                            (c)    up to an additional 50% of the original
                            number of Convertible Shares of each holder
                            beginning as of November 4, 2001, and thereafter.

                     (ii)   "Conversion Price" shall be and mean the amount
              obtained (rounded upward to the nearest cent) by multiplying 0.8
              and the simple average of the daily closing price of the Common
              Stock for the twenty Business Days ending on the last Business
              Day of the calender week immediately preceding the date of
              conversion on  the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of
              Common Stock are not then being traded on the New York Stock
              Exchange, then on the principal stock exchange on which such
              Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading as determined
              by the Corporation or, if the Common Stock is not then listed or
              admitted to trading on any stock exchange, the average of the
              last reported closing bid and asked prices on such days in the
              over-the-counter market or, if no such prices are available, the
              fair market value of the Common Stock, as determined by the Board
              of Directors of the Corporation in its sole discretion. The
              Conversion Price shall not be subject to any adjustment as a
              result of the issuance of any additional shares of Common Stock
              by the Corporation for any purpose.  For purposes of calculating
              the Conversion Price, the term "business day" shall mean a day on
              which the exchange looked to for purposes of determining the
              Conversion Price is open for business or, if no such exchange,
              the term "business day" shall have the meaning given such term in
              Section 2(A), above.

(C)           Upon any conversion, fractional shares of Common Stock shall not 
              be issued but any fractions shall be adjusted by the delivery of
              one additional share of Common Stock in lieu of any cash unless
              the Board of Directors shall determine to adjust by the issuance
              of fractional scrip certificates or in some other manner. Any
              accrued but unpaid dividends shall be convertible into shares of
              Common Stock as provided for in Section 3, above.  The
              Corporation shall pay all issue taxes, if any, incurred in
              respect to the issuance of Common Stock on conversion, provided,
              however, that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any
              transfer or other taxes incurred by reason of the issuance of
              such Common Stock in names other than those in which the  Series
              E Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion may stand.
        
(D)           Any conversion of Series E Preferred Stock into Common Stock 
              shall be made by the surrender to the Corporation, at the office
              of the Corporation set forth in Article 12 hereof, of the
              certificate or certificates representing the Series E Preferred
              Stock to be converted, duly endorsed or assigned (unless such
              endorsement or assignment be waived by the Corporation), together
              with a written request for conversion.
        




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(E)           A number of authorized shares of Common Stock sufficient to 
              provide for the conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock
              outstanding upon the basis hereinbefore provided shall at all
              times be reserved for such conversion.  If the Corporation shall
              propose to issue any securities or to make any change in its
              capital structure which would change the number of shares of
              Common Stock into which each share of Series E Preferred Stock
              shall be convertible as herein provided, the Corporation shall at
              the same time also make proper provision so that thereafter there
              shall be a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized
              and reserved for conversion of the outstanding Series E Preferred
              Stock on the new basis.
        
(F)           The term "Common Stock" shall mean stock of the class designated 
              as Common Stock of the Corporation on the date the Series E
              Preferred Stock is created or stock of any class or classes
              resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof,
              the right of which to share in distributions of both earnings and
              assets is without limitation in the Articles of Incorporation of
              the Corporation as to any fixed amount or percentage and which
              are not subject to redemption; provided, that if at any time
              there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of
              each such class then issuable on conversion of the Series E
              Preferred Stock shall be substantially in the proportion which
              the total number of shares of stock of each such class resulting
              from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of
              shares of stock of all such classes resulting from all such
              reclassifications.
        
(G)           In case the Corporation shall propose at any time before all 
              shares of the Series E Preferred Stock have been redeemed by or
              converted into Common Stock of the Corporation:
        
                     (i)    to pay any dividend on the Common Stock outstanding
              payable in Common Stock or to make any other distribution, other
              than cash dividends to the holders of the Common Stock
              outstanding; or

                     (ii)   to offer for subscription to the holders of the
              Common Stock outstanding any additional shares of any class or
              any other rights or option; or

                     (iii)  to effect any re-classification or recapitalization
              of the Common Stock outstanding involving a change in the Common
              Stock, other than a subdivision or combination of the Common
              Stock outstanding; or

                     (iv)   to merge or consolidate with or into any other
              corporation, or to sell, lease, or convey all or substantially
              all its property or business, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind
              up;





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              then, in each such case, the Corporation shall mail to the
              holders of record of each of the shares of Series E Preferred
              Stock at their last known addresses as shown by the Corporation's
              records a statement, signed by an officer of the Corporation,
              with respect to the proposed action, such statement to be so
              mailed at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the taking
              of such action or the record date for holders of the Common Stock
              for the purposes thereof, whichever is earlier.  If such
              statement relates to any proposed action referred to in clauses
              (iii) or (iv) of this subsection G, it shall set forth such facts
              with respect thereto as shall reasonably be necessary to inform
              the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock as to the effect of
              such action upon the conversion rights of such holders.

4.            Voting Rights and Powers. The holders of the shares of Series E
              Preferred Stock shall have only the following voting rights:

              (A)           Except as may otherwise be specifically required by
                            law under Section 14-2-1004 of the Georgia Business
                            Corporation Code, the holders of the shares of
                            Series E Preferred Stock shall not have the right
                            to vote such stock, directly or indirectly, at any
                            meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, and
                            such shares of stock shall not be counted in
                            determining the total number of outstanding shares
                            to constitute a quorum at any meeting of
                            shareholders;

              (B)           In the event that, under the circumstances, the
                            holders of the Series E Preferred Stock are
                            required by law to vote upon any matter, the
                            approval of such series shall be deemed to have
                            been obtained only upon the affirmative vote of the
                            holders of a majority of the shares of the Series E
                            Preferred Stock then outstanding;

              (C)           Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise
                            provided by the Articles of Incorporation or by
                            law, holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall
                            have no special voting rights and their consent
                            shall not be required for the taking of any
                            corporate action.

5.            Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Series E Preferred Stock
              purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
              whatsoever or surrendered for conversion hereunder shall no
              longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to
              such shares of stock, including the right, if any, to receive
              notices and to vote, shall forthwith cease except, in the case of
              stock surrendered for conversion hereunder, rights of the holders
              thereof to receive Common Stock in exchange therefor.  All shares
              of Series E Preferred Stock obtained by the Corporation shall be
              retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.  All
              such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
              unissued shares of Special Stock and may be reissued as part of a
              new series of Special Stock subject to the conditions and
              restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Articles of
              Incorporation, or in any other Certificates of Designations
              creating a series of Special Stock or any similar stock or as
              otherwise required by law.





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6.            Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any liquidation, 
              dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, and after paying
              and providing for the payment of all creditors of the
              Corporation, the holders of shares of the Series E Preferred
              Stock then outstanding shall be entitled, before any distribution
              or payment is made upon any Junior Securities (defined to be and
              mean the Common Stock and any other equity security of any kind
              which the Corporation at any time has issued, issues or is
              authorized to issue if the Series E Preferred Stock has priority
              over such securities as to dividends or upon liquidation,
              dissolution or winding up), to receive a liquidation preference
              in an amount in cash equal to $100.00 per share plus an amount
              equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,
              whether or not declared, to the date of such payment  (the
              "Liquidation Value"), whether such liquidation is voluntary or
              involuntary, and the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock
              shall not be entitled to any other or further distributions of
              the assets.  If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
              of the affairs of the Corporation, the net assets available for
              distribution shall be insufficient to permit payment to the
              holders of all outstanding shares of all series of Special Stock
              of the amount to which they respectively shall be entitled, then
              the assets of the Corporation to be distributed to such holders
              will be distributed ratably among them based upon the amounts
              payable on the shares of each such series of Special Stock in the
              event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
              winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to the full
              preferential amounts, together with any and all arrearages to
              which they are respectively entitled.  Upon any such liquidation,
              dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after the holders
              of Special Stock have been paid in full the amounts to which they
              are entitled, the remaining assets of the Corporation may be
              distributed to holders of Junior Securities, including Common
              Stock, of the Corporation. The Corporation will mail written
              notice of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, not less
              than twenty (20) nor more than fifty (50) days prior to the
              payment date stated therein to each record holder of Series E
              Preferred Stock.  Neither the consolidation nor merger of the
              Corporation into or with any other corporation or corporations,
              nor the sale or transfer by the Corporation of all or any part of
              its assets, nor a reduction in the capital stock of the
              Corporation, nor the purchase or redemption by the Corporation of
              any shares of its Special Stock or Common Stock or any other
              class of its stock will be deemed to be a liquidation,
              dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning
              of this Section 6.
        
7.            Ranking.  The Series E Preferred Stock shall rank on a parity as
              to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up with
              all other shares of Special Stock issued by the Corporation;
              provided, however, that the Corporation shall not issue any
              shares of Special Stock of any series which are superior to the
              Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends or rights upon
              liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation as long
              as any shares of the Series E Preferred Stock are issued and
              outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of
              a majority of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock then
              outstanding voting separately as a class.





                                      -9-
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8.            Redemption at the Option of the Holder.  The shares of Series E
              Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable at the option of a holder
              of Series E Preferred Stock.

9.            Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.

              (A)           The Corporation shall have the right to redeem all
                            or a portion of the Series E Preferred Stock issued
                            and outstanding at any time and from time to time.
                            The redemption price of the Series E Preferred
                            Stock shall be an amount per share equal to the
                            Liquidation Value (the "Redemption Price").

              (B)           The Corporation may redeem all or a portion of any
                            holder's shares of Series E Preferred Stock by
                            giving such holder not less than twenty (20) days
                            nor more than sixty (60) days notice thereof prior
                            to the date on which the Corporation desires such
                            shares to be redeemed, which date shall be a
                            Business Day (the "Redemption Date").  Such notice
                            shall be written and shall be hand delivered or
                            mailed, postage prepaid, to the holder (the
                            "Redemption Notice").  If mailed, such notice shall
                            be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the
                            United States Mail, postage prepaid, addressed to
                            the holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock at
                            his address as it appears on the stock transfer
                            records of the Corporation.  The Redemption Notice
                            shall state:

                            (i)             The total number of shares of
                                           Series E Preferred Stock held by
                                           such holder;

                            (ii)           The total number of shares of the
                                           holder's Series E Preferred Stock
                                           that the Corporation intends to
                                           redeem;

                            (iii)          The Redemption Date and the
                                           Redemption Price; and

                            (iv)           The place at which the holder(s) may
                                           obtain payment of the applicable
                                           Redemption Price upon surrender of
                                           the share certificate(s).

              (C)           If fewer than all shares of the Series E Preferred
                            Stock at any time outstanding shall be called for
                            redemption, such shares shall be redeemed pro rata,
                            by lot drawn or other manner deemed fair in the
                            sole discretion of the Board of Directors to redeem
                            one or more such shares without redeeming all such
                            shares of Series E Preferred Stock.  If such
                            Redemption Notice shall have been so mailed, on or
                            before the Redemption Date the Corporation may
                            provide for payment of a sum sufficient to redeem
                            the applicable number of shares of Series E
                            Preferred Stock called for redemption either (i) by
                            setting aside the sum required to be paid as the
                            Redemption Price by the Corporation, separate and
                            apart from its other funds, in trust for the
                            account of the holder(s) of the shares of Series E
                            Preferred Stock to be redeemed or (ii) by
                            depositing such sum in a bank or trust company
                            (either located in the state where the principal
                            executive office of the Corporation is maintained,
                            such bank or trust company having a combined
                            surplus of at least $20,000,000 according to its





                                      -10-
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                            latest statement of condition, or such other bank
                            or trust company as may be permitted by the
                            Articles of Incorporation, or by law) as a trust
                            fund, with irrevocable instructions and authority
                            to the bank or trust company to give or complete
                            the notice of redemption and to pay, on or after
                            the Redemption Date, the applicable Redemption
                            Price on surrender of certificates evidencing the
                            share(s) of Series E Preferred Stock so called for
                            redemption and, in either event, from and after the
                            Redemption Date (A) the share(s) of Series E
                            Preferred Stock shall be deemed to be redeemed, (B)
                            such setting aside or deposit shall be deemed to
                            constitute full payment for such shares(s), (C)
                            such share(s) so redeemed shall no longer be deemed
                            to be outstanding, (D) the holder(s) thereof shall
                            cease to be a shareholder of the Corporation with
                            respect to such share(s), and (E) such holder(s)
                            shall have no rights with respect thereto except
                            the right to receive their proportionate share of
                            the funds set aside pursuant hereto or deposited
                            upon surrender of their respective certificates.
                            Any interest on the funds so deposited shall be
                            paid to the Corporation.  Any and all such
                            redemption deposits shall be irrevocable except to
                            the following extent:  any funds so deposited which
                            shall not be required for the redemption of any
                            shares of Series E Preferred Stock because of any
                            prior sale or purchase by the Corporation other
                            than through the redemption process, subsequent to
                            the date of deposit but prior to the Redemption
                            Date, shall be repaid to the Corporation forthwith
                            and any balance of the funds so deposited and
                            unclaimed by the holder(s) of any shares of Series
                            E Preferred Stock entitled thereto at the
                            expiration of one calendar year from the Redemption
                            Date shall be repaid to the Corporation upon its
                            request or demand therefor, and after any such
                            repayment of the holder(s) of the share(s) so
                            called for redemption shall look only to the
                            Corporation for payment of the Redemption Price
                            thereof.  In addition to the redemption under this
                            Section 9, the Corporation may redeem or repurchase
                            shares of the Series E Preferred Stock from any
                            holder(s) thereof who consents in writing to any
                            such consented redemption.  All shares of Series E
                            Preferred Stock redeemed shall be canceled and
                            retired and no shares shall be issued in place
                            thereof, but such shares shall be restored to the
                            status of authorized but unissued shares of Special
                            Stock.

              (D)           On or before the Redemption Date, the holder who
                            shall redeem such Series E Preferred Stock
                            hereunder shall surrender the certificate or
                            certificates representing such shares to the
                            Corporation by mail, courier or personal delivery
                            at the Corporation's principal executive office or
                            other location so designated in the Redemption
                            Notice, and upon the Redemption Date the Redemption
                            Price shall be payable to the order of the person
                            whose name appears on such certificate or
                            certificates as the owner thereof, and each
                            surrendered certificate shall be canceled and
                            retired.  In the event fewer than all of the shares
                            represented by such certificates are redeemed, a
                            new certificate shall be issued representing the
                            unredeemed shares.

              (E)           If the Redemption Notice is not withdrawn prior to
                            one Business Day before the Redemption Date, and if
                            on or prior to the Redemption Date the Redemption
                            Price





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                            is either paid or made available for payment, then
                            notwithstanding that the certificates evidencing
                            any of the shares of the Series E Preferred Stock
                            so called for redemption have not been surrendered,
                            (i) all rights with respect to such shares shall
                            forthwith after the Redemption Date cease and
                            terminate, to the full extent permitted by
                            applicable law, except only the right of the
                            holders to receive the Redemption Price without
                            interest upon surrender of their certificates
                            therefor, and (ii) to the full extent permitted by
                            applicable law, such shares shall no longer be
                            deemed outstanding for any purpose.

10.           Sinking Fund.  The Corporation shall not be required to maintain
              any so-called "sinking fund" for the retirement on any basis of
              the Series E Preferred Stock.

11.           Fractional Shares.  The Series E Preferred Stock may be issued in
              fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in
              proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting
              rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to
              have the benefit of all other rights of holders of shares of
              Series E Preferred Stock.

12.           Notice.  Any notice or request made to the Corporation in
              connection with the Series E Preferred Stock shall be given, and
              shall conclusively be deemed to have been given and received
              three Business Days following deposit thereof in writing, in the
              U.S. mails, certified mail, return receipt requested, duly
              stamped and addressed to the Corporation, to the attention of its
              General Counsel, at its principal executive offices (which shall
              be deemed to be the address most recently provided to the
              Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as its principal
              executive offices for so long as the Corporation is required to
              file reports with the SEC).


              IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Amendment are executed on 
behalf of the Corporation by its President and attested by its Secretary as of
the 3rd day of December, 1996.




                                                                                
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Karl L. Blaha
                                           President

Attest:

                     
- ---------------------
Robert A. Waldman
Secretary





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