1
      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 1997
                                        Registration No. 333-___________________
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8

            REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                             COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY                
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


             DELAWARE                                     75-0725338 
- ----------------------------------------    ------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)              
                                             
     7800 STEMMONS FREEWAY                   
           DALLAS, TEXAS                                               75247   
- ----------------------------------------                             -----------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                              (Zip Code)


           COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY 1996 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Full title of the Plan)


                               DAVID M. SUDBURY
                VICE PRESIDENT, SECRETARY AND GENERAL COUNSEL
                            7800 STEMMONS FREEWAY
                             DALLAS, TEXAS 75247
          ----------------------------------------------------------
                   (Name and address of agent for service)


                                (214) 689-4300
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


                               With a copy to:

                             WILLIAM R. HAYS, III
                               ROBERT R. KIBBY
                            Haynes and Boone, LLP
                               901 Main Street
                                  Suite 3100
                          Dallas, Texas  75202-3789
                                (214) 651-5000

                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Proposed                Proposed
                                                      Maximum                  Maximum        Amount of
Title of Securities                Amount          Offering Price             Aggregate      Registration
 To Be Registered             To Be Registered       Per Share             Offering Price         Fee
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 
Common Stock
$5.00 par value . . . .      1,000,000 shares(1)   $     28.267(1)        $   28,266,765(1)  $   8,566(1)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(1)     The 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock registered hereby represent (i) the
        maximum number of shares (390,251) which could be purchased upon the
        exercise of all stock options now outstanding under the Commercial
        Metals Company 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and (ii) the
        maximum number of shares (609,749) that may hereafter be issued pursuant
        to options granted or awards of Common Stock made after the date of this
        Registration Statement under the Plan (including shares expected to be
        added in subsequent years pursuant to the terms of such Plan). For
        purposes of computing the aggregate offering price and the registration
        fee, such computation has been made in accordance with paragraphs (c)
        and (h) of Rule 457 on the basis of (i) the prices at which options
        previously granted under the Plan may be exercised and (ii) the average
        high and low sale prices for the Company's Common Stock on May 21, 1997,
        as reported in New York Stock Exchange Composite transactions with
        respect to Common stock that could be issued under the Plan in the
        future pursuant to options and other awards that have not been granted
        or made under the Plan as of the date of this Registration Statement.

================================================================================
   2


                                    PART II


               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.       Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

       Commercial Metals Company (the "Company") hereby incorporates by
reference the following documents filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"):

       (a)    The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year
              ended August 31, 1996;

       (b)    The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal
              quarter ended November 30, 1996;

       (c)    The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal
              quarter ended February 28, 1997; and

       (d)    The description of Common Stock included in the Company's
              Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the Commission
              on June 18, 1982 and amended on July 17, 1995.

       All documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all
securities offered hereunder have been sold or that deregisters all securities
then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
and to be a part hereof from the date such documents are filed.

Item 5.       Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

                                 Legal Matters

       The validity of the shares of Common Stock being sold in this offering
will be passed upon for the Company by David M. Sudbury, general counsel of the
Company.

                                    Experts

       The financial statements and the related financial statement schedules
incorporated in this registration statement by reference from the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 1996 have been audited
by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports,
which are incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.





                                     II- 1
   3



Item 6.       Indemnification of Directors and Officers

       The Company is a Delaware corporation. Section 145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law generally provides that a corporation is empowered to
indemnify any person who is made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or is or was serving, at
the request of the Company, in any of such capacities of another corporation or
other enterprise, if such director, officer, employee or agent acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
Section 145 describes in detail the right of the Company to indemnify any such
person. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and indemnification
agreements between the Company and each of its officers and directors provide
generally for indemnification of all such directors, officers and agents to the
fullest extent permitted under law. The Company's Certificate of Incorporation
eliminates the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted under
law. The Company's directors and officers currently are covered by directors'
and officers' liability insurance.

       For the undertaking with respect to indemnification, see Item 9 herein.

Item 8.       Exhibits



     Exhibit No.      Exhibit
     -----------      -------
                   
         4.1     -    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Commercial Metals
                      Company, as amended, filed as Exhibit (3)(i) to the
                      Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31,
                      1993 and incorporated by reference herein.

         4.2     -    Bylaws of Commercial Metals Company, as amended, filed as
                      Exhibit (3)(ii) to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal
                      year ended August 31, 1993 and incorporated by reference
                      herein.

         *4.3    -    Commercial Metals Company 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

         *5.1    -    Opinion of David M. Sudbury with respect to validity of
                      issuance of securities.

        *23.1    -    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

        *23.2    -    Consent of David M. Sudbury (included in Exhibit 5.1).






                                     II- 2
   4




                   
        *24.1    -    Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the
                      Registration Statement)

- ---------------
       *  Filed herewith.

Item 9.       Undertakings

       (a)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

              (1)    to file, during any period in which offers or sales are
              being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
              statement:

                     (i)    to include any prospectus required by Section
                     10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

                     (ii)   to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
                     arising after the effective date of the registration
                     statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
                     thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
                     represent a fundamental change in the information set
                     forth in the registration statement;

                     (iii)  to include any material information with respect to
                     the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
                     registration statement or any material change to such
                     information in the registration statement;

              provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do
       not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective
       amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by
       the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities
       Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this
       registration statement.

              (2)    that, for the purpose of determining any liability under
              the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment
              shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
              the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
              securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial     
              bonafide offering thereof; and

              (3)    to remove from registration by means of a post-effective
              amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
              unsold at the termination of the offering.

       (b)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrant's annual report





                                     II- 3
   5


pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual
report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that
is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bonafide offering thereof.

       (c)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.





                                     II- 4
   6


                        SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Dallas, State of Texas, on the 21st day of May,
1997.


                                        COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY


                                        By:  /s/ Stanley A. Rabin              
                                           -------------------------------------
                                                     Stanley A. Rabin
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer


       KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints each of Lawrence A. Engels and David M. Sudbury,
his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and any state securities regulatory board or
commission any documents relating to the proposed issuance and registration of
the securities offered pursuant to this Registration Statement on Form S-8
under the Securities Act of 1933, including any amendment or amendments
relating thereto (and any additional Registration Statement related hereto
permitted by Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933,
including any amendment or amendments relating thereto), with all exhibits and
any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto with any
regulatory authority, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to
effectuate the same as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or
could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.

       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement on Form S-8 has been signed by the following persons on
behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated:



        Signature                    Title                       Date
        ---------                    -----                       ----
                                                         
/s/ Albert A. Eisenstat          Director                      May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------                                               
       Albert A. Eisenstat






                                     II- 5
   7



                                                        
/s/ Moses Feldman                Director                      May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------                                               
       Moses Feldman


/s/ Laurence E. Hirsch           Director                      May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------                                               
       Laurence E. Hirsch


/s/ A. Leo Howell                Vice President                May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------     and Director                              
       A. Leo Howell             


/s/ Walter F. Kammann            Director                      May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------                                               
       Walter F. Kammann


/s/ Ralph E. Loewenberg          Director                      May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------                                               
       Ralph E. Loewenberg


/s/ Dorothy G. Owen              Director                      May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------                                               
       Dorothy G. Owen


/s/ Charles B. Peterson          Director                      May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------                                               
       Charles B. Peterson


/s/ Stanley A. Rabin             President, Chief Executive    May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------     Officer and Director                      
       Stanley A. Rabin          


/s/ Marvin Selig                 President - Steel Group       May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------     and Director                              
       Marvin Selig              


/s/ Lawrence A. Engels           Vice President and            May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------     Chief Financial Officer                   
       Lawrence A. Engels        (Principal Financial Officer)


/s/ William B. Larson            Controller (Principal         May 21, 1997
- ----------------------------     Accounting Officer)                       
       William B. Larson         






                                     II- 6
   8


                                 EXHIBIT INDEX




   Exhibit No.     Exhibit
   -----------     -------
                
       4.1    -    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Commercial Metals
                   Company, as amended, filed as Exhibit (3)(i) to the
                   Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31,
                   1993 and incorporated by reference herein.

       4.2    -    Bylaws of Commercial Metals Company, as amended, filed as
                   Exhibit (3)(ii) to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal
                   year ended August 31, 1993 and incorporated by reference
                   herein.

       *4.3   -    Commercial Metals Company 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

       *5.1   -    Opinion of David M. Sudbury with respect to validity of
                   issuance of securities.

      *23.1   -    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

      *23.2   -    Consent of David M. Sudbury (included in Exhibit 5.1).

      *24.1   -    Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the
                   Registration Statement).


- ---------------
         *  Filed herewith.