1
EXHIBIT 4.1
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SNYDER OIL CORPORATION
AND
TEXAS COMMERCE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
TRUSTEE
_______________
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF JUNE 10, 1997
________________
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
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2
SNYDER OIL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
AND INDENTURE, DATED AS OF JUNE 10, 1997
________________
Section of
Trust Indenture Section(s) of
Act of 1939 Indenture
----------- ---------
Section 310 (a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
(a)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(a)(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608, 610
Section 311 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Section 312 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701, 702(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702(c)
Section 313 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703(c)
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703(d)
Section 314 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(c)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
(c)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
(c)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Section 315 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602, 703(a)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601(b)
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601(c)
(d)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601(a)(1)
(d)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601(c)(2)
(d)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601(c)(3)
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
Section 316 (a)(1)(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502, 512
(a)(1)(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
Section 317 (a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
Section 318 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
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Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be a part of the Indenture.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Additional Amounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Authorized Newspaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Bank Credit Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Bearer Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Board Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Book-Entry Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Business Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CEDEL or CEDEL S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Certification Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Common Depositary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Company Request and Company Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Corporate Trust Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
coupon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Defaulted Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Depository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Designated Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Dollar or $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Euro-clear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Event of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4
interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Interest Payment Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Judgment Currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Junior Subordinated Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Non-Payment Event of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Officers' Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Opinion of Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Original Issue Discount Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Paying Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Payment Blockage Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Payment Event of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Permitted Junior Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Place of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Predecessor Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Proceeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Redemption Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Refinance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Registered Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Regular Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Required Currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Responsible Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Securities Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Security Register and Security Registrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Special Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Stated Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
United States Alien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
U.S. Government Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Vice President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Wholly Owned Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Yield to Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 102. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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SECTION 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 105. Acts of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 106. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 108. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 111. Separability Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 113. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 115. Corporate Obligation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 203. Securities in Global Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SECTION 204. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 302. Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 309. Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 403. Discharge of Liability on Securities of Any Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 404. Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or
Coupons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest 44
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 512. Control by Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
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SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
SECTION 704. Reports by Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
SECTION 802. Successor Person Substituted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SECTION 905. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
SECTION 1004. Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SECTION 1006. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SECTION 1007. Statement by Officers as to Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
SECTION 1009. Additional Amounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
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ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1301. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
SECTION 1302. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
SECTION 1303. No Payment When Designated Senior Indebtedness in Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
SECTION 1304. Payment Permitted if No Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
SECTION 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
SECTION 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
SECTION 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
SECTION 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
SECTION 1309. Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
SECTION 1310. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
SECTION 1311. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SECTION 1312. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of
Trustee's Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SECTION 1313. Article Applicable to Paying Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SECTION 1314. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
SECTION 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
SECTION 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
SECTION 1404. Quorum; Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
SECTION 1405. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
SECTION 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
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TESTIMONIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
SIGNATURE AND SEALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
EXHIBIT A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
EXHIBIT B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
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INDENTURE, dated as of June 10, 1997 between SNYDER OIL
CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at
777 Main Street, Suite 2500, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, and Texas Commerce Bank
National Association, a national banking association duly organized and
existing under the laws of the United States, as Trustee (herein called the
"Trustee"), the office of the Trustee at which at the date hereof its corporate
trust business is administered being Dallas, Texas.
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of subordinated indebtedness (herein
called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this
Indenture provided.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed,
for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of
series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(2) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United
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States, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
"generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any
computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting
principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the date
of such computation; and
(3) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and
other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and
not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in
Section 102.
"Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 105.
"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts that are
required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under
circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company
with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges
imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
"Agent" means NationsBank of Texas, N.A., when acting in its
capacity as agent under the Bank Credit Facility and any other Person acting as
agent, trustee or other fiduciary under the Bank Credit Facility, when acting
in such capacity.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person, which may include the
Company, authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee pursuant to
Section 614 to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English
language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily
published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays
or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which
the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive
publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive
publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same
city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.
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"Bank Credit Facility" means the Fourth Restated
Credit Agreement dated July 1, 1993 among the Company, the lenders
named therein and the Agent, as heretofore amended and as the same may be
further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, and any Refinancings thereof that may be effected, whether or not with
the same lenders or the same Agent and whether or not the principal amount
outstanding thereunder shall be thereby increased.
"Bearer Security" means any Security in the form established
pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to bearer, including, without
limitation, unless the context otherwise indicates, a Security in temporary or
permanent global bearer form.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of
the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the
date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Book-Entry Security" means a Security bearing the legend
specified in Section 204, evidencing all or part of a series of Securities,
issued to the Depository for such series or its nominee, and registered in the
name of such Depository or nominee. Book-Entry Securities shall not be deemed
to be securities in global form for purposes of Sections 201 and 203 and
Article Three of this Indenture.
"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of
Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is
not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized
or obligated by law to close.
"CEDEL" or "CEDEL S.A." means Centrale de Livraison De Valeurs
Mobiliers S.A., or, if any time after the execution of this instrument,
Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobiliers S.A. is not existing and performing
the duties now being performed by it, then the successor Person performing such
duties.
"Certification Date" means with respect to Securities of any
series (i) if Bearer Securities of such series are not to be initially
represented by a temporary global Security, the date of delivery of the
definitive Bearer Security and (ii), if Bearer Securities of such series are
initially represented by a temporary global Security, the earlier of (A) the
Exchange Date with respect to Securities of such series and (B), if the first
Interest Payment Date with respect to Securities of such series is prior to
such Exchange Date, such Interest Payment Date.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument
such Commission is not existing and performing the
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duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 304.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of
the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President,
and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Controller, an Assistant
Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the
Trustee.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the
Trustee in Dallas, Texas at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be principally administered.
"coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer
Security.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Depository" means, with respect to the Securities of any
series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Book-Entry Securities, the clearing agency registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, specified for that purpose as contemplated by
Section 301.
"Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (i) all Senior
Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility if the sum of the aggregate
principal amount outstanding under the Bank Credit Facility and the aggregate
amount available for borrowing thereunder is equal to or greater than
$25,000,000 and (ii) all other Senior Indebtedness having an outstanding
principal amount equal to or greater than $25,000,000; provided, however, that
the agreements, indentures or other instruments evidencing any Senior
Indebtedness referred to in clause (ii) above specifically state that such
Senior Indebtedness shall be classified as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for
purposes of this Indenture.
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in
such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.
"Euro-clear" means the operator of the Euro-clear System.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
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"Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means in the
case of a Registered Security the Person in whose name the Security is
registered in the Security Register and in the case of a Bearer Security the
bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer
thereof.
"Indebtedness", as applied to any Person, means all
indebtedness, whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes or other
securities, created or assumed by such Person for the repayment of money
borrowed, and obligations, computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, as lessee under leases that should be, in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, recorded as capital leases. All
Indebtedness secured by a lien upon property owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary and upon which Indebtedness such Person customarily pays interest,
although such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
Indebtedness, shall for all purposes hereof be deemed to be Indebtedness of
such Person. All Indebtedness of others guaranteed as to payment of principal
by such Person or in effect guaranteed by such Person through a contingent
agreement to purchase such Indebtedness shall for all purposes hereof be deemed
to be Indebtedness of such Person.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as
it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301.
"interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
interest payable after Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such
Security.
"Judgment Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 506.
"Junior Subordinated Payment" means any payment or
distribution which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities
by reason of the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate
in right of payment to the payment of the Securities.
"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Non-Payment Event of Default" means any event, circumstance,
condition or state of facts (other than a Payment Event of Default) the
occurrence or existence of which permits one or more holders of Designated
Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or other representative of the
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holders thereof) to declare such Designated Senior Indebtedness immediately due
and payable prior to the date on which such indebtedness would otherwise become
due and payable.
"Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of such Person
to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest (including interest
accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for
reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not a claim for such
post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on any Indebtedness or
any penalties, reimbursement or indemnification amounts, fees, expenses or
other amounts in respect thereof.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice
President, and by the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
Treasurer, Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who
may be counsel for or an employee of the Company.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities means, as
of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in
the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto; provided, however, that, if such Securities are
to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant
to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee
has been made; and
(c) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section
306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by
a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice,
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consent or waiver hereunder, or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of
Holders of Securities, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the
principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such
determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a foreign currency
shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined by the Company on the date of
original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of
an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on
the date of original issuance of such Security, of the amount determined as
provided in clause (i) above), of such Security and (iii) Securities owned by
the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver or upon any such determination as to the presence of a
quorum, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person, which may include the
Company, authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any one or more series of Securities on behalf of the
Company.
"Payment Blockage Period" has the meaning specified in Section
1303.
"Payment Event of Default" means any default in the payment of
principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or fees with respect to any
Designated Senior Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period with respect
thereto.
"Permitted Junior Securities" means subordinated debt
securities of the Company (or any successor obligor with respect to the Senior
Indebtedness) provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment that are
subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness that may be
outstanding to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than,
the Securities are subordinated as provided in this Indenture.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities
of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified
in accordance with Section 301 subject to the provisions of Section 1002.
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"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in
exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a
Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains,
shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security or the Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
coupon appertains, as the case may be.
"Proceeding" means (subject to the last paragraph of Section
1302) (i) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection
therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its
assets, (ii) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company,
whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or
bankruptcy, or (iii) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Refinance" means, with respect to any specified Indebtedness,
to incur additional Indebtedness and use the proceeds thereof to redeem,
repurchase, retire for value, refinance or refund such specified Indebtedness
(and the term "Refinancing" and "Refinanced" shall have meanings correlative to
the foregoing.)
"Registered Security" means any Security in the form
established pursuant to Section 201 which is registered in the Security
Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Registered Securities of any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, or, if not so
specified, the last day of the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment
Date if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of the calendar month
or the fifteenth day of the calendar month preceding such Interest Payment Date
if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a calendar month, whether or
not such day shall be a Business Day.
"Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 506.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee,
means the chairman or any vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman
or any vice chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
chairman of the trust committee, the president, any Vice President, the
secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the
cashier,
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any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the
controller or any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate
trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.
"Securities Payment" means any payment or distribution of any
kind or character, whether by way of set-off or otherwise and whether in cash,
property or securities (including any Junior Subordinated Payment) on account
of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, or Additional Amounts with
respect to, the Securities or on account of any purchase, repurchase,
redemption or other acquisition of Securities by the Company.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the
respective meanings specified in Section 305.
"Senior Indebtedness" means (a) all Obligations of the Company
under the Bank Credit Facility and (b) all other Indebtedness of the Company,
whether currently outstanding or hereafter issued; provided that "Senior
Indebtedness" shall not include (i) the Company's 7% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due 2001, (ii) the Company's 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures and
6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, if and when issued, for which the
Company's existing preferred stock is exchangeable, (iii) any Obligation owed
to a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of the Company, (iv) any Obligation that by the
terms of the instrument creating or evidencing the same is not superior in
right of payment to the Securities, and (v) any Obligation constituting a trade
account payable.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest on the Registered Securities of any series means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or
any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
specified in such Security or coupon representing such installment of interest
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment
of principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the
outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more
other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means
stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether
at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power
by reason of any contingency.
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"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as
provided in Sections 905 and 1007.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"United States" means the United States of America (including
the States and the District of Columbia) and its "possessions", which include
Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the
Northern Mariana Islands.
"United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States
federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien
individual, a non-resident alien or foreign fiduciary of an estate or trust, or
a foreign partnership.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in
Section 401.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a corporation all the
outstanding voting stock (other than any directors' qualifying shares) of which
is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Wholly
Owned Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock
which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all
times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.
"Yield to Maturity", when used with respect to any Original
Issue Discount Security, means the yield to maturity, if any, set forth on the
face thereof.
SECTION 102. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust
Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of
this Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture
have the following meanings:
"Bankruptcy Act" means the Bankruptcy Act or Title 11 of the
United States Code.
"indenture securities" means the Securities.
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"indenture security holder" means a Holder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company or any
other obligor on the Securities.
All the other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture
that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act
reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the Trust
Indenture Act and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to
them therein.
SECTION 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Indenture, upon
any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate
or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include
(1) a statement that each Person signing such certificate
or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person,
such Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each
such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
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SECTION 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may
be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company
stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.
SECTION 105. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given by Holders of
such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of
Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person
or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at a meeting of Holders of Securities
of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of
Article Fourteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such records.
Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.
Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of
the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such
meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing
any such agent, or the holding of any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in
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favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this
Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in
the manner provided in Section 1406.
The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining
the identity of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to vote or consent to
any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture,
which record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation
of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the
Trustee prior to such solicitation. If a record date is fixed, those persons
who were Holders of Registered Securities at such record date (or their duly
designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled with respect to
such Securities to take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or
consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders
after such record date.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Registered
Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be
proved by the Security Register.
(d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities
held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be
satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on
deposit with such depositary or exhibited to it the Bearer Securities therein
described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate of the Person holding
such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the
Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such
ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (i) another certificate
bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced,
(ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person,
(iii) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered
Security, or (iv) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal
amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date
of holding the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient.
(e) In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver
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under this Indenture, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be
deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the
principal thereof that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 at the time the
taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is
evidenced to the Trustee for such Securities.
(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security. Any consent or waiver of the Holder of any Security shall
be irrevocable for a period of six months after the date of execution thereof,
but otherwise any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act as to
such Holder's Security or portion thereof. Such revocation shall be effective
only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the Act
becomes effective.
SECTION 106. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted
by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
Attention: Global Trust Services, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its
principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument
or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee
by the Company, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
SECTION 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of
Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided) (a) to Holders of Registered Securities if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by
such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security
Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest
date, prescribed for the giving of such notice and (b) to Holders of Bearer
Securities if published in an Authorized Newspaper in the City of New York and
London or other capital city in Western Europe and in such other city or cities
as may
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be specified in such Bearer Securities on a Business Day at least twice, the
first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not later
than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service,
or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice
to Holders of Registered Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be
made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient
notification for every purpose hereunder. In any case in which notice to
Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail
such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder
of a Registered Security, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any
notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein.
In case by reason of the suspension of any Authorized
Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided
above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be made
with the approval of the Trustee for such Securities shall constitute
sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the
failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as
provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the
sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided
herein.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
SECTION 108. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with
any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision hereof which is
required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, such provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control.
SECTION 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of
Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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SECTION 110. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 111. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities
(or any coupon appertaining thereto) shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities (or any coupon
appertaining thereto), express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than
the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders and holders
of any Senior Indebtedness, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 113. Governing Law.
This Indenture and the Securities (or any coupon appertaining
thereto) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York.
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date
or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons appertaining thereto) payment of principal and interest
(and premium and Additional Amounts, if any,) need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no
interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
SECTION 115. Corporate Obligation.
No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, against the
Trustee or any incorporator, subscriber to the capital stock, shareholder,
officer, director or employee of the Company or of any predecessor of the
Company with respect to the Company's obligations on the Securities or any
coupons appertaining thereto or the obligations of the Company or the Trustee
under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in
connection herewith.
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ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally.
The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the
Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons appertaining
thereto shall be in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or
permanent global form) as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange
or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities or coupons appertaining thereto, as evidenced by their execution of
the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto. If temporary Securities of any
series are issued in global form as permitted by Section 304, the form thereof
shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. A copy of the
Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities or coupons
appertaining thereto of any series (or any such temporary global Security)
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order
contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities (or any such temporary global Security) or coupons appertaining
thereto.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons appertaining thereto attached.
The definitive Securities and coupons appertaining thereto, if
any, shall be printed lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may
be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing
such Securities or coupons appertaining thereto, as evidenced by their
execution thereof.
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:
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"This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Texas Commerce Bank National Association
as Trustee
By_____________________________________
Authorized Signatory."
SECTION 203. Securities in Global Form.
If Securities of a series are issuable in global form, as
contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (10) of Section 301
and the provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of
the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect
exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon
instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in such
Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 303 or Section 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if
applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security
in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the
Person or Persons specified in such Security or in the applicable Company
Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or
simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to
endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in
writing but need not comply with Section 103 and need not be accompanied by an
Opinion of Counsel.
The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply
to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by
the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form
together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 103 and
need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the
written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 201 and 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, on any Security in permanent global form
shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as
provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of
the Company or of the Trustee shall treat a Person as the Holder of such
principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented
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by a global Security as shall be specified in a written statement, if any, of
the Holder of such global Security or, in the case of a global Bearer Security,
of Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A., which is produced to the Security Registrar by
such Holder.
Global Securities may be issued in either registered or bearer
form and in either temporary or permanent form. Permanent Global Securities
will be issued in definitive form.
SECTION 204. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities.
Any Book-Entry Security authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
"This Security is a Book-Entry Security within the meaning of
the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a
Depository or a nominee of a Depository. This Security is exchangeable for
Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository or its
nominee only in the limited circumstances described in or pursuant to the
Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this
Security as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a
nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the
Depository) may be registered except in such limited circumstances."
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There
shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an
Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which
shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other
Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305,
306, 906 or 1107);
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(3) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable
as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or both, whether any
Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary
global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be
issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons appertaining
thereto and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such
permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities
of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and
denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may
occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 305, and the
Common Depositary for any global Security or Securities;
(4) the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any
interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if
otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto as they severally mature and the extent to which,
or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global
Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in
the manner provided in Section 304;
(5) the date or dates on which the principal (and
premium, if any) of the Securities of the series is payable or the
method of determination thereof;
(6) the rate or rates, or the method of determination
thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if
any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with
respect to such Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from
which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which
such interest shall be payable and, if other than as set forth in
Section 101, the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any
Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date;
(7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions
of Section 1002, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest,
if any, on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to, the Securities
of the series shall be payable;
(8) the period or periods within which, the price or
prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of
the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company, if the Company is to have that option;
(9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or
purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be
redeemed or purchased in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation;
(10) the denomination in which any Registered Securities
of that series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the
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denomination in which any Bearer Securities of that series shall be
issuable, if other than the denomination of $5,000;
(11) the currency or currencies (including composite
currencies) in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to, the
Securities of the series shall be payable if other than the currency
of the United States of America;
(12) if the principal of (and premium,if any) or interest on
the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the
Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including
composite currencies) other than that in which the Securities are
stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite
currencies) in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to,
Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be
payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions
upon which such election is to be made;
(13) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium,
if any) or interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to,
the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502;
(15) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued
upon original issuance in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Book-Entry Securities and, in such case, (a) the Depository with
respect to such Book-Entry Security or Securities; and (b) the
circumstances under which any such Book-Entry Security may be
exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, and any transfer
of such Book-Entry Security may be registered to, a Person other than
such Depository or its nominee, if other than as set forth in Section
305;
(16) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture with respect to Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 401, any additional conditions to discharge pursuant to
Section 401 or 403 and the application, if any, of Section 403;
(17) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the
Events of Default set forth in Section 501 or covenants of the Company
set forth in Article Ten pertaining to the Securities of the series;
and
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(18) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining
to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical
except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as
may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to
above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto.
At the option of the Company, interest on the Securities of
any series that bears interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of
any Holder as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such
action together with such Board Resolution shall be certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or
prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of
the series.
The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to
Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article Thirteen.
SECTION 302. Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such
denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the
absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series,
the Registered Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any
Bearer Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in
the denominations of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Unless
otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of
Securities, any Securities of a series denominated in a currency other than
Dollars shall be issuable in denominations that are the equivalent, as
determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of
New York for cable transfers for such currency, as such rate is reported or
otherwise made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on the
applicable issue date for such Securities, of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be
executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice
Chairman of the Board, its President, its Treasurer or one of its Vice
Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon or affixed thereto
attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature
of any of these
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officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Coupons shall bear the
facsimile signature of the President or any Vice President of the Company.
Securities and coupons appertaining thereto bearing the manual
or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers
of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or
any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and
delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Securities or coupons.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series,
together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as in
this Indenture provided and not otherwise; provided, however, that, in
connection with its sale, during the "restricted period" (as defined in Section
1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United States Treasury Regulations), no Bearer
Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United
States; and provided, further, that a Bearer Security may (other than a
temporary global security in bearer form delivered as provided in Section 304)
be delivered outside the United States in connection with its original issuance
only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have
furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture,
or in such other form of certificate as shall contain information then required
by federal income tax laws and, if applicable, federal securities laws, dated
no earlier than the Certification Date. If any Security shall be represented
by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for purposes of this Section and
Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon
original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary
global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with sale, during
the "restricted period" (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the
United States Treasury Regulations) of such beneficial owner's interest in such
permanent global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee
shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant
coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.
If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been
established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such
Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section
601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
(a) if the form of such Securities has been established
by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that
such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
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(b) if the terms of such Securities have been established
by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that
such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture; and
(c) that such Securities, together with any coupons
appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
their terms, except as such enforcement is subject to the effect of
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law relating to or
affecting creditors' rights and (ii) general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law).
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication; and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date of
issuance of the first Bearer Security of such series to be issued.
No Security or coupon or coupons appertaining thereto shall be
entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose unless there appears on such Security, or the Security to which such
coupon appertains, a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 309 together with a written statement (which need not
comply with Section 103 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel)
stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for
all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 304. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any
series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu
of which they are issued, in registered form or, if authorized, in bearer form
with one or more coupons
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appertaining thereto or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
In the case of any series issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary
Securities may be in global form. A temporary Bearer Security shall be
delivered only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form
(which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following
paragraphs), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured
coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series; provided, however, that no Bearer Security shall be issued in
exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that a
definitive Bearer Security (including interests in a permanent Global Security)
shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in
compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303.
Any temporary global Bearer Security and any permanent global
security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London
office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary") for the
benefit of Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. for credit to the respective accounts of
the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may
direct).
Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary
global Security of a series (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to
the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security, executed by
the Company. On or after the Exchange Date such temporary global Security
shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's
agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part,
for definitive Securities of that series without charge and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global
Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the
same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of
such temporary global Security to be exchanged; provided however, that unless
otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation
by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a
certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by
Euro-clear as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its
account then
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to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date
and signed by CEDEL S.A. as to the portion of such temporary global Security
held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in
Exhibit B to this Indenture. The definitive Securities to be delivered in
exchange for any such temporary global Security shall be in bearer form,
registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered
form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301,
and if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial
owner thereof.
Unless otherwise specified in the temporary global Security,
the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary
global Security shall be exchanged on the Exchange Date for definitive
Securities (and where the form of the definitive Securities is not specified by
the Holder, for an interest in a permanent global Security) of the same series
and of like tenor unless, on or prior to the Exchange Date, such beneficial
owner has not delivered to Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A. as the case may be, a
certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture dated no
earlier than the Certification Date, copies of which certificate shall be
available from the offices of Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A., the Trustee, any
Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying
Agent and after the Exchange Date, the interest of a beneficial owner of
Securities of a series in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for
definitive Securities (and where the form of the definitive Securities is not
specified by the Holder, for an interest in a permanent global Security) of the
same series and of like tenor following such beneficial owner's delivery to
Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A. as the case may be, of a certificate in the form set
forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture dated no earlier than the Certificate
Date. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any
exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such
temporary global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities
must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the
event that such Person does not take delivery of such definitive Securities in
person at the offices of Euro-clear or CEDEL S. A. Definitive Securities in
bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global
Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.
Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary
global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series shall
be payable to Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. on such Interest Payment Date upon
delivery by Euro-clear and CEDEL S.A. to the Trustee of a certificate or
certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit B to this Indenture, for credit
without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the
respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such
temporary global Security on such Interest Payment and who have each delivered
to Euro-clear or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a certificate in the form set
forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture. Any interest so received by Euro-clear
or CEDEL S.A. and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee
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immediately prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment
Date in order to be repaid to the Company in accordance with Section 1003.
SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept for each series of
Securities at one of the offices or agencies maintained pursuant to Section
1002 a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office
or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities
of such series. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed "Security Registrar"
for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein
provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Registered Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any
series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series and
of like tenor, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such
office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Bearer
Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.
At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series
may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon
surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or
agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto
appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such
unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such
exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in
funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such
missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons
may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to
any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment
shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of
such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section
1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation
and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the
United States.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is
surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security
of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or
agency on (a) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at
such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (b) any Special
Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the
related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security
shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security but will be payable only
to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.
Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be
exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the beneficial owners of
interests in a permanent global Security are entitled to exchange such interest
for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another
authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301,
then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest
date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to
the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of such permanent global Security,
executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests
may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered from
time to time in accordance with instructions given to the Trustee and the
Common Depositary (which instructions shall be in writing but need not comply
with Section 103 or be accompanied an Opinion of Counsel) by the Common
Depositary or such other depositary or Common Depositary as shall be specified
in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's
agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive
Securities of the same series without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global Security, a
like aggregate principal amount of other definitive Securities of the same
series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such
permanent global Security to be exchanged which, unless the Securities of the
series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities,
as specified as contemplated by Section 301, shall be in the form of Bearer
Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be
specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no such
exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before any selection of Securities of that series is to be redeemed and
ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that no Bearer
Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security
shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States.
Promptly following any such exchange in part, such permanent global Security
shall be returned by the Trustee to the
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Common Depositary or such other depositary or Common Depositary referred to
above in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred to above. If
a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent
global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such
exchange occurs on (a) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (b)
any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest
or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest
Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of
such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or
proposed for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest
in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company
or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities, other than exchange pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not
involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption and ending at
the close of business on (i) if Securities of the series are issuable only as
Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption and (ii) if Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of
redemption, or if Securities of the series are also issuable as Registered
Securities and there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part or (c) to exchange any Bearer
Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be
exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor, provided
that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for
redemption.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 301, any Book-Entry Security shall be
exchangeable pursuant to this Section 305 or Sections 304, 906 and 1107 for
Securities registered in the name of, and a transfer of a Book-Entry Security
of any series may be registered to, any Person other than the Depository for
such Security or its nominee only if (a) such Depository notifies the Company
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Book-Entry
Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (b) the
Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such
Book-Entry Security shall be so exchangeable and the transfer thereof so
registrable or (c) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of
Default, or an event which after notice or lapse of time would be an Event of
Default, with respect to the Securities of such series. Upon the occurrence in
respect of any Book-Entry Security of any series of any one or more of the
conditions specified in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of the preceding sentence or
such other conditions as may be specified, such Book-Entry Security may be
exchanged for Securities registered in the names of, and the transfer of such
Book-Entry Security may be registered to, such Persons (including Persons other
than the Depository with respect to such series and its nominees) as such
Depository shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Book-Entry Security shall
also be a Book-Entry Security and shall bear the legend specified in Section
204 except for any Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or
upon registration of transfer of, a Book-Entry Security pursuant to the
preceding sentence.
SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated
coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall
execute and, upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with
coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered
Security.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (a)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security or coupon appertaining thereto and (b) such security or indemnity as
may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them
harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that
such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company
shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange
for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with
all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the
same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if
any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security
to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.
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In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security; provided,
however, that the principal of and any premium and interest on Bearer
Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only
at an office or agency located outside the United States.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fee and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any,
issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
Security or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen
coupon appertains shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen
Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupons
shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities
or coupons.
SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Interest on any Registered Security which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be
paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest. Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of
any series, payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company (a) in
the case of Registered Securities, by check mailed or delivered to the address
of any Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security
Register, or (b) in the case of Bearer Securities, except as otherwise provided
in Section 1002, upon presentation and surrender of the appropriate coupon
appertaining thereto at an office or agency of the Company in a Place of
Payment located outside the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.
Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is
payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at
its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
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(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any
Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered
Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the
following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed
payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to
be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix
a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the
receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at his address as
it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on
such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to
the following clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted
Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice
as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each
Security delivered under this Indenture, upon registration of transfer of, in
exchange for or in lieu of, any other Security, shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.
SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is
registered as the owner of such Registered Security for
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the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on such Registered Security and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the
bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the
purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Book-Entry
Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent
of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depository or impair, as between a
Depository and holders of beneficial interests in any Book-Entry Security, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the
Depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such Book-Entry Security.
SECTION 309. Cancellation.
All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment,
redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any
sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the
Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Registered Securities and matured
coupons so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. All Bearer
Securities and unmatured coupons so delivered shall be held by the Trustee and,
upon instruction by a Company Order, shall be cancelled or held for reissuance.
Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons held for reissuance may be reissued
only in replacement of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Bearer Securities
of the same series and like tenor or the related coupons pursuant to Section
306. All Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons held by the Trustee pending
such cancellation or reissuance shall be deemed to be delivered for all
purposes of this Indenture and the Securities. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee
shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order.
In the case of any temporary global Security, which shall be
disposed of if the entire aggregate principal amount of the Securities
represented thereby has been exchanged, the certificate of disposition shall
state that all certificates required pursuant to Section 304 hereof,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, to be given by the Euro-clear
operator or CEDEL
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S.A., have been duly presented to the Trustee for such Securities by the
Euro-clear operator or CEDEL S.A. as the case may be. Permanent global
Securities shall not be disposed of until exchanged in full for definitive
Securities or until payment thereon is made in full.
SECTION 310. Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301
for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall
be computed on the basis of a year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of
further effect with respect to Securities of a series, and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such
series, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities of such series theretofore
authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to
Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered
Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender
is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305,
(ii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities
called for redemption and maturing after the relevant
Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided
in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and coupons for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation; or
(B) with respect to all Outstanding Securities of
such series and any coupons appertaining thereto not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, the
Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee as trust funds, under the terms of an irrevocable
trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee, for the purpose money or U.S. Government
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Obligations maturing as to principal and interest in such
amounts and at such times as will, together with the income to
accrue thereon, without consideration of any reinvestment
thereof, be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on all Outstanding Securities of such series and
coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation for principal (and premium and
Additional Amounts, if any) and interest to the Stated
Maturity or any Redemption Date contemplated by the
penultimate paragraph of this Section, as the case may be; or
(C) the Company has properly fulfilled such other
means of satisfaction and discharge as is specified, as
contemplated by Section 301, to be applicable to the
Securities of such series;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other
sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Outstanding
Securities of such series;
(3) the Company has complied with any other conditions
specified pursuant to Section 301 to be applicable to the discharge of
Securities of such series pursuant to this Section 401; and
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Outstanding
Securities of such series have been complied with.
For the purposes of this Indenture, "U.S. Government
Obligations" means direct non-callable obligations of, or non-callable
obligations the payment of principal of and interest on which is guaranteed by,
the United States of America, or to the payment of which obligations or
guarantees the full faith and credit of the United States of America is
pledged, or beneficial interests in a trust the corpus of which consists
exclusively of money or such obligations or a combination thereof.
If any Outstanding Securities of such series are to be
redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional
redemption provisions or in accordance with any mandatory sinking fund
requirement, the trust agreement shall provide therefor and the Company shall
make such arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series pursuant to
this Section 401, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section
607, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section
614 and, except for a discharge pursuant to subclause (A) of clause (1) of this
Section,
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the obligations of the Company under Sections 305, 306, 404, 1001 and 1002 and
the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of
Section 1003 shall survive.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section
1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be
held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the
Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal
(and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts for the payment of
which such money has been deposited with the Trustee.
SECTION 403. Discharge of Liability on Securities of Any Series.
If this Section is specified, as contemplated by Section 301,
to be applicable to Securities of any series, the Company shall be deemed to
have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Outstanding
Securities of such series, the obligation of the Company under this Indenture
and the Securities of such series to pay the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on Securities of such series, and any coupon appertaining thereto,
shall cease, terminate and be completely discharged and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such
satisfaction and discharge, when
(1) the Company has complied with the provisions of
Section 401 of this Indenture (other than any additional conditions
specified pursuant to Sections 301 and 401(3)) with respect to all
Outstanding Securities of such series,
(2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee a Company
Request requesting such satisfaction and discharge,
(3) the Company has complied with any other conditions
specified pursuant to Section 301 to be applicable to the discharge of
Securities of such series pursuant to this Section 403, and
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the discharge of
the indebtedness on the Outstanding Securities of such series have
been complied with.
Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this
Section with respect to all the Outstanding Securities of any series, the terms
and conditions of such series, including the terms and conditions with respect
thereto set forth in this Indenture, shall no longer be binding upon, or
applicable to, the Company; provided, however, that, the Company shall not be
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discharged from any payment obligations in respect of Securities of such series
which are deemed not to be Outstanding under clause (c) of the definition
thereof if such obligations continue to be valid obligations of the Company
under applicable law or pursuant to Section 305 or 306.
SECTION 404. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or
U.S. Government Obligations deposited with respect to Securities of any series
in accordance with Section 401 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason
of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's
obligations under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series
and the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 401 until such time as the Trustee or
Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government
Obligations in accordance with Section 401; provided, however, that if the
Company has made any payment of principal or interest of (or premium, if any),
and any Additional Amounts with respect to, on any Securities because of the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or
U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to
Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the
provisions of Article Thirteen or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body),
unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically
deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or Board
Resolution establishing such series of Securities or in the form of Security
for such series:
(1) default in the payment of any interest or any
Additional Amounts upon any Security of that series when such interest
or Additional Amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such
default for a period of 30 days, whether or not such payment is
prohibited by Article Thirteen; or
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(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity,
whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article Thirteen; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment,
when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series, and
continuance of such default for a period of 60 days, whether or not
such payment is prohibited by Article Thirteen; or
(4) default in the performance or breach of any covenant
or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been
included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more
series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given,
by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to
the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of all Outstanding Securities a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company
in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
(B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent,
or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive
days; or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case
or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case
or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect
of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it, of a
petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under
any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the
filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession
by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator
or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts
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generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the
Company in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 501,
if the principal of (and premium, if any) or any interest on, or Additional
Amounts with respect to, any Security is payable in a currency or currencies
(including a composite currency) other than Dollars and such currency (or
currencies) is (or are) not available to the Company for making payment thereof
due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the
control of the Company, the Company will be entitled to satisfy its obligations
to Holders of the Securities by making such payment in Dollars in an amount
equal to the Dollar equivalent of the amount payable in such other currency, as
determined by the Trustee by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of
New York for cable transfers for such currency ("Exchange Rate"), as such
Exchange Rate is reported or otherwise made available by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York on the date of such payment, or, if such rate is not then
available, on the basis of the most recently available Exchange Rate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 501, any payment made
under such circumstances in Dollars where the required payment is in a currency
other than Dollars will not constitute an Event of Default under this
Indenture.
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any
series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such
case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of (a) the series affected by such default (in the case
of an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Section 501)
or (b) all series of Securities (in the case of other Events of Default) may
declare the principal amount (or, if any such Securities are Original Issue
Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified
in the terms of that series) of all of the Securities of the series affected by
such default or all series, as the case may be, to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified
amount) shall become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Securities of any series (or of all series, as the case may be) has
been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series (or
of all series, as the case may be), by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay
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(A) all overdue interest on, and any Additional
Amounts with respect to, all Securities of that series (or of
all series, as the case may be) and any coupons appertaining
thereto,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
any Securities of that series (or of all series, as the case
may be) which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate
or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities (in the case
of Original Issue Discount Securities, the Securities' Yield
to Maturity),
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest
is lawful, interest upon overdue interest and any Additional
Amounts at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities,
the Securities' Yield to Maturity), and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel;
and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of
that series (or of all series, as the case may be), other than the
non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series (or of all
series, as the case may be) which have become due solely by such
declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of
interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security
of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto when such interest
or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable and such
default continues for a period of 60 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of
(or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable
on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest
and Additional Amounts and, to the extent that
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payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest and Additional
Amounts, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities (or in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the Securities' Yield to Maturity),
and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such
Securities, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any
series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of
such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce
any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition
or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon
the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal (or lesser amount
in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) of the Securities shall then
be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company
for the payment of overdue principal, interest or Additional Amounts) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
principal (or lesser amount in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities) (and premium, if any) and interest and any Additional
Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities or any coupons
appertaining thereto and to file such other papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and
of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
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and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel,
and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceedings.
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or
Coupons.
All rights of action and claim under this Indenture or the
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without
possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and
coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.
Subject to Article Thirteen, any money collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at
the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal (or premium, if any), interest or any Additional
Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both as the case
may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon
surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607;
SECOND: To holders of Senior Indebtedness to the extent
required by Article Thirteen;
THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest and any Additional
Amounts on the Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if
any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively; and
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FOURTH: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
thereto.
To the fullest extent allowed under applicable law, if for the
purpose of obtaining judgment against the Company in any court it is necessary
to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on the Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a
currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the
rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal
banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the
Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Business Day next
preceding that on which final judgment is given. Neither the Company nor the
Trustee shall be liable for any shortfall nor shall it benefit from any
windfall in payments to Holders of Securities under this Section caused by a
change in exchange rates between the time the amount of a judgment against it
is calculated as above and the time the Trustee converts the Judgment Currency
into the Required Currency to make payments under this Section to Holders of
Securities, but payment of such judgment shall discharge all amounts owed by
the Company on the claim or claims underlying such judgment.
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons
shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) an Event of Default with respect to Securities of
such series shall have occurred and be continuing and such Holder has
previously given written notice to the Trustee of such continuing
Event of Default;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any
such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
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preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable
benefit of all of such Holders.
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest.
Subject to Article Thirteen and notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have
the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on
such Security or payment of such coupon on the Stated Maturity or Maturities
expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders
shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders
shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the
last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any
other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy
given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.
The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Securities or coupons to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event
of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any
such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given
by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or
by the Holders, as the case may be.
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SECTION 512. Control by Holders.
With respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee, relating to or arising under an Event of
Default described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Section 501, and with
respect to all Securities the Holders of a majority in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee, not relating to or arising under such
an Event of Default, provided that in each such case
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
of law or with this Indenture, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper
by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series relating to or arising under an Event of Default described in clause (3)
or (7) of Section 501 and its consequences, and the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of all Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of
all Securities waive any other past default hereunder and its consequences,
except in each case a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any
Security, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent
of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any
Security or coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,
that any court may in its discretion require,
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in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or
in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to
pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of
Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder
for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security or the
payment of any coupon on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed
in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date).
SECTION 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties
and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
but in the case of any such certificates or
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opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be
under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not
they conform, on its face, to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except
that
(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to
limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error
of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,
unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect
to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any
series or of all series, determined as provided in Section
512, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee,
under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series; and
(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require
the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such
risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject
to the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by
mail to all Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses
appear in the Security Register, notice of such default
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hereunder actually known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been
cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in
the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or any
Additional Amount with, any Security of such series or in the payment of any
sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee
shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of
directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of
such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the
character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such
series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after
the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default"
means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company
Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers'
Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture,
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction;
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(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee,
in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be
entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney; and
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except
the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements
of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the
proceeds thereof.
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and,
subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying
Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
compensation shall not be limited by any
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provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust) including extraordinary services such as default
administration;
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim
or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the
Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as
such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, premium, if
any, or interest, if any, on, or Additional Amounts with respect to, particular
Securities. If the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event
of Default described in Sections 501(5) and 501(6), such expenses and the
Trustee's fees for such services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under applicable bankruptcy law.
SECTION 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
(a) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest,
as defined in this Section, with respect to the Securities of any series, it
shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest,
either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign with respect to the
Securities of that series in the manner and with the effect hereinafter
specified in this Article.
(b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the
provisions of Subsection (a) of this Section with respect to the Securities of
any series, the Trustee shall, within 10 days after the expiration of such
90-day period, transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of that series, as
their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such
failure.
(c) For the purposes of this Section, the term "conflicting
interest" shall have the meaning specified in Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act and the Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the optional provision
permitted by the second sentence of Section 310(b)(9) of the Trust Indenture
Act shall be applicable.
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SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be
a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States
of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of
a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the resigning Trustee within 30
days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee
and to the Company.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608(a)
after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section
609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Company or by any such Holder of Securities, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or
shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee
or of its property shall be appointed or
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any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of
its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause,
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and such successor
Trustee or Trustees shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section
611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or
the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to
the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the
Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by
Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such
series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
to all Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear
in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
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Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the
request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall,
upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to
such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring
Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee
all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary
or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be
vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.
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SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate
trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311 (b)
of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall
be subject to Section 311 (a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent
indicated therein.
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents
which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of
transfer or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be
valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication
and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all
times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or in
the case of an Authenticating Agent with respect to Securities issuable as
Bearer Securities, under the laws of any country in which such Bearer
Securities may be offered; authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 or
equivalent amount expressed in a foreign currency and subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority or authority of such country. If
such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this
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Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving
written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at
any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written
notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of
such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders as their
names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become
vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No
successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and
the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to
the provisions of Section 607.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section, the
Securities may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate
of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following
form:
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This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
_____________________________________________
As Trustee
By __________________________________________
As Authenticating Agent
By ____________________________________
Authorized Signatory
Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 614 to the
contrary, if at any time any Authenticating Agent appointed hereunder with
respect to any series of Securities shall not also be acting as the Security
Registrar hereunder with respect to any series of Securities, then, in addition
to all other duties of an Authenticating Agent hereunder, such Authenticating
Agent shall also be obligated: (i) to furnish to the Security Registrar
promptly all information necessary to enable the Security Registrar to maintain
at all times an accurate and current Security Register; and (ii) prior to
authenticating any Security denominated in a foreign currency, to ascertain
from the Company the units of such foreign currency that are required to be
determined by the Company pursuant to Section 302.
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Regular
Record Date relating to that series (or, if there is no Regular Record Date
relating to that series, on January 1 and July 1), a list, in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of
that series as of such dates, and
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(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content, such list to be dated as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished;
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting.
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of each series
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in
Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders of each series received by
the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any
list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.
(b) Holders of Securities may communicate pursuant to Section 312
(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities.
(c) Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and
holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held
accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names
and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 702(b), regardless of
the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall
not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request
made under Section 702(b).
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.
(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year, commencing with the
first May 15 following the issuance of the first series of Securities
hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to Holders a brief report dated
as of such May 15 that complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(b) The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
(c) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted by mail:
(1) to all Holders of Registered Securities, as the names
and addresses of such Holders appear in the Security Register;
(2) to such Holders of Bearer Securities as have, within
the two years preceding such transmissions, filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee for that purpose; and
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(3) except in the case of reports pursuant to Subsection
(b) of this Section, to each Holder of a Security whose name and
address is preserved at the time by the Trustee, as provided in
Section 702(a).
(d) A copy of each report pursuant to Subsection (a) or (b) of
this Section 703 shall, at the time of its transmission to Holders, be filed by
the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with
the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when
any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 704. Reports by Company.
The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after
the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the
annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies
of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to
time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall otherwise comply with
Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to any Person, unless:
(1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance
or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or
trust, shall be organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and
shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed
and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest (including all Additional Amounts, if any) on all the
Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on
the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
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(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time
or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be
continuing; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such
transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
SECTION 802. Successor Person Substituted.
Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the
Company into any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the
properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance
with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except
in the case of such lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and coupons.
ARTICLE NINE
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
the Company herein and in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the
benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto (and if such covenants are to be for the
benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such
covenants are
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expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect
to all or any series of the Securities (and, if such Event of Default
is applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the
series to which such Event of Default is applicable); or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to
principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to
permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered
Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for
Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided
that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any
material respect; or
(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become
effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series
created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is
adversely affected by such change in or elimination of such provision;
or
(6) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any
series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or
(7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); or
(8) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such
other provisions as may be made shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related
coupons in any material respect.
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such
supplemental indenture (acting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered
to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any
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of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons under this
Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or
any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or
reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon,
any Additional Amounts with respect thereto or any premium payable
upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company
to pay Additional Amounts (except as contemplated by Section 801(1)
and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the
principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the
coin or currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in
which, any Security or any premium or any interest thereon or
Additional Amounts with respect thereto is payable, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the Redemption Date), or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for
any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is
required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences)
provided for in this Indenture, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section
513 or Section 1008, except to increase any such percentage or to
provide with respect to any particular series the right to condition
the effectiveness of any supplemental indenture as to that series on
the consent of the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate
principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series (which
provision may be made pursuant to Section 301 without the consent of
any Holder) or to provide that certain other provisions of this
Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided,
however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent
of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the
Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1008, or
the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of
Sections 611(b) and 901(7).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
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It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by,
any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled
to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties, immunities or liabilities under this
Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes;
and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company
shall so determine, new Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining
thereto so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities of such series and any coupons appertaining thereto.
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ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each
series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and
premium, if any), interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the
Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities, any
coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any
interest due and Additional Amounts payable with respect to on Bearer
Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments, as are
evidenced thereby as they severally mature.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered
Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series
of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, the Company will maintain (a) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series
may be presented or surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of
that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities
of that series may be surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities, where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that
series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that
series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in the
circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise), (b)
subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment
for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency
where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and
surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts with
respect to Bearer Securities of that series); provided, however, that if the
Securities of that series are listed on the International Stock Exchange of the
United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited, the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such
stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for
the Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city
located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the
Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (c) subject to any
laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series
located outside the United States an office or agency where any
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Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities
of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location,
of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with
the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer
Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and
surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts with
respect to Bearer Securities of that series) at the office of any Paying Agent
for such series located outside the United States, and the Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as its office or agency to receive such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.
No payment of principal, premium or interest on, or Additional
Amounts with respect to, Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or
agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in
the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located
in the United States, nor shall any payments be made in respect of Bearer
Securities or coupons appertaining thereto pursuant to the presentation to the
Company or its designated Paying Agents within the United States; provided,
however, that if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in
Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer
Security (including any Additional Amounts payable on securities of such
series) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars
of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest, or Additional Amounts
as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States
maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is
illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar
restrictions.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to
maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any
series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent
with respect to any series of Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any of the Securities
of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming
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due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure
so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for
any series of Securities and any related coupons appertaining thereto, the
Company will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent
a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent
is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that
series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until
such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
herein provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the
making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest
on the Securities of that series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such
default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which sums were held by the Company
or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining
unclaimed for three years after such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest has become due and payable shall, unless otherwise required by
mandatory provisions of applicable escheat, or abandoned or unclaimed property
law, be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
and coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of
the
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Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all
liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make
any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published
once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published
on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after
a date specified herein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of
such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will,
unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat, or
abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 1004. Existence.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be
done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate existence.
SECTION 1005. Maintenance of Properties.
The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the
conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all
necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent that Company from
discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders.
SECTION 1006. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes,
assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any
Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any
Subsidiary, and (b) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and
supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the
Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION 1007. Statement by Officers as to Default.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof so long
as any Security is outstanding
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hereunder, an Officers' Certificate, stating that a review of the activities of
the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture has been
made under the supervision of the signers thereof and whether or not to the
best of their knowledge the Company is in default in the fulfillment of any of
its obligations under this Indenture, and if the Company shall be in default,
specifying each such default known to them and the nature and status thereof.
SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with
any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 1004 to 1006, inclusive, or any
covenant added for the benefit of any series of Securities as contemplated by
Section 301 (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301) if before or
after the time for such compliance the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such omission
(acting as one class) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver
shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the
Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force
and effect.
SECTION 1009. Additional Amounts.
If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of
Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such
series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as provided
therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of,
any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds
received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention
shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts
provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional
Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the
provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional
Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as
excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express
mention is not made.
If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of
Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date
with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series
will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of
principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of
payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change
with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers'
Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal
Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers'
Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents
whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the
Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series
or any related coupons who are United States Aliens without
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withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding
shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the
amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of
securities or coupons and the Company will pay to such Paying Agent the
Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to
indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless
against any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence
or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken
or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished
pursuant to this Section.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their
Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any
series) in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall,
at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of
such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series
to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such
Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the
Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such
restriction.
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be
redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding
Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method
as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the
selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of
the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than
the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or of the
principal amount of global Securities of such series.
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The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of
the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context
otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities
shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been
or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in
Section 107 to Holder of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any
series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of
partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular
Securities to be redeemed,
(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price
will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed
and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date,
(5) the place or places where such Securities, together
in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
thereto, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,
(6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
the case,
(7) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice,
Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption
must be accompanied by all coupons appertaining thereto maturing
subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of any such
missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price
or security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and
any Paying Agent is furnished, and
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(8) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed
and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed,
and if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered
Securities not subject to redemption on such Redemption Date pursuant
to Section 305 or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the
Company, on which such exchanges may be made.
A notice of redemption as contemplated by Section 107 need not
identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed. Notice of redemption
of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by
the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Company.
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or before any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its
own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an
amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, and any
Additional Amounts with respect to, all the Securities which are to be redeemed
on that date.
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the
Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date
(unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons
for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed,
except to the extent provided below, shall be redeemed. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all
coupons appertaining thereto, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the
Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption
Price, together with accrued interest (and any Additional Amounts) to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except
as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons
appertaining thereto for such interest; and provided, further, that
installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section
307.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the
Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption
Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons
appertaining thereto, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons
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appertaining thereto may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such
Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption
Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;
provided, however, that interest (and any Additional Amounts with respect
thereto) represented by coupons appertaining thereto shall be payable only at
an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise
provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons appertaining
thereto.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
prescribed therefor in the Security or, in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities, the Securities' Yield to Maturity.
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part
shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or
the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by,
the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of
such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities
of the same series and Stated Maturity, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so
surrendered.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any
sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
an "optional sinking fund payment". Unless otherwise provided by the terms of
Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be
subject to
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reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series.
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any previously called for redemption), together in the case of any
Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining
thereto, and (b) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been
redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such
Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction
of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities
of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as
provided for by the terms of such series; provided, however, that such
Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date
for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivery of or by crediting
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each
such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be
redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section
1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and
at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such
notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made
upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1301. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.
The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a
Security or coupon, by his acceptance thereof, whether upon original issue or
upon transfer or assignment, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent
and in the manner hereinafter set forth, the payment of
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the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, and any Additional
Amounts with respect to, each and all of the Securities and the payment of any
coupon is hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 1302. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
In the event of any Proceeding, the holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or
to become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall
be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner
satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the
Securities or coupons appertaining thereto are entitled to receive any
Securities Payment (other than a Securities Payment in the form of Permitted
Junior Securities), and to that end the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be
entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any Securities
Payment (other than any Securities Payment in the form of Permitted Junior
Securities), which may be payable or deliverable in any such Proceeding.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
Securities Payment (other than any Securities Payment in the form of Permitted
Junior Securities) before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or payment
thereof is provided for in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner
satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and if the Trustee or such
Holder, as the case may be, shall, at or prior to the time of such Securities
Payment have actual knowledge of such fact, then and in each such event, such
Securities Payment shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in
bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other
Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application
to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent
necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness.
The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the
Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company
following the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its
properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and
conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the
purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or
transfer such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case may be, shall,
as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with
the conditions set forth in Article Eight.
SECTION 1303. No Payment When Designated Senior Indebtedness in Default.
In the event that any Payment Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, no Securities Payment (other than a Securities
Payment in the form of Permitted Junior Securities) shall be made unless and
until such Payment Event of Default shall have been
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cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or all amounts then due and
payable in respect of Designated Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in
full, or provision shall have been made for such payment in cash or cash
equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Designated
Senior Indebtedness.
In the event that any Non-Payment Event of Default shall have
occurred with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness and be continuing,
then, upon the receipt by the Trustee and the Company of written notice of such
Non-Payment Event of Default from the trustee or representative for, or holders
of, at least a majority in principal amount of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness, no Securities Payment (other than a Securities Payment in the
form of Permitted Junior Securities) shall be made during the period (the
"Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the date of receipt of such written
notice and ending on the earlier of (a) the date on which such Non-Payment
Event of Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist
or any acceleration of the Designated Senior Indebtedness to which such
Non-Payment Event of Default relates shall have been rescinded or annulled or
such Designated Senior Indebtedness shall have been discharged and (b) the
176th day after the date of such receipt of such written notice. During any
360-day period the aggregate of all Payment Blockage Periods shall not exceed
176 days and there shall be a period of at least 184 consecutive days in each
360-day period when no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. For all purposes
of this paragraph, no Non-Payment Event of Default that existed or was
continuing on the date of commencement of any Payment Blockage Period shall be,
or be made, the basis for the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage
Period by a trustee or representative for, or holders of, Designated Senior
Indebtedness unless such Payment Event of Default or Non-Payment Event of
Default shall have been cured for a period of not less than 90 consecutive
days.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
shall make any Securities Payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security
at a time when such Securities Payment was prohibited by the foregoing
provisions of this Section, and if, at or prior to the time of such Securities
Payment, the Trustee or such Holder, as the case may be, had actual knowledge
of such fact, then and in such event such Securities Payment shall be paid over
and delivered forthwith to the Company.
The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any
Securities Payment with respect to which Section 1302 would be applicable.
SECTION 1304. Payment Permitted if No Default.
Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this
Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any
time except during the pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 1302
or under the conditions described in Section 1303, from making Securities
Payments, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it
hereunder to Securities Payments or the retention of such Securities Payment by
the Holders,
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if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have actual
knowledge that such Securities Payment would have been prohibited by the
provisions of this Article.
SECTION 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due and to
become due on or in respect of Senior Indebtedness, or the provision for such
payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities or coupons
appertaining thereto shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or
distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the
provisions of this Article to the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and
securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to,
the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto shall be paid in full. For
purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of
the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the
Holders of the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto or the Trustee would
be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over
pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto or
the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities or coupons appertaining
thereto, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on
account of the Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.
The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for
the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities or
coupons appertaining thereto on the one hand and the holders of Senior
Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere
in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto is
intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than
holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities or coupons
appertaining thereto, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, is intended to rank equally with all other
general obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Securities or
coupons appertaining thereto the principal of and premium, if any, and interest
on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to, the Securities or coupons
appertaining thereto as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the
Company of the Holders of the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto and
creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c)
prevent the occurrence of an Event of Default or prevent the Trustee or the
Holder of any Security or coupon from exercising all remedies otherwise
permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the
rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to
receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the
Trustee or such Holder.
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SECTION 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
Each Holder of a Security or coupon by his acceptance thereof,
whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment, authorizes and
directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate, as between the Holders of the Securities and the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, the subordination provided in this Article and
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes,
including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up or liquidation or
reorganization under any applicable bankruptcy law of the Company (whether in
bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or otherwise), the timely
filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of such Holder's Securities in the
form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved.
If the Trustee does not file a claim or proof of debt in the form required in
such proceedings prior to 10 days before the expiration of the time to file
such claims of proofs, then the holders of Senior Indebtedness, jointly, or
their representative shall have the right to file an appropriate claim for and
on behalf of the Holders. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to
authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Indebtedness to authorize or
consent to or to accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of
Senior Indebtedness to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
SECTION 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
No right of any present or future holder of any Senior
Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in
any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of
the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder,
or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants
of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have
or be otherwise charged with.
Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing
paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to
time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
or coupons appertaining thereto and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the
Holders of the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the
manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner
Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement
under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing
Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of Senior Indebtedness and settle or compromise Senior Indebtedness
(which, to the extent so settled and compromised, shall be deemed to have been
paid in full for all purposes hereof); (d) apply any amounts received to any
liability of the Company owing to holders of
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Senior Indebtedness; and (e) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights
against the Company and any other Person.
SECTION 1309. Notice to Trustee.
The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
any default or event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness or of
any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to
or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this
Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of
any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee
in respect of the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto, unless and until
the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a
holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the
receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Section 601, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts
exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the
notice provided for in this Section at least five Business Days prior to the
date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any
purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of and
premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained
to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and
authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which
such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary
which may be received by it within five Business Days prior to such date.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall be
entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee
therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior
Indebtedness (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines
in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of
any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence
is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending
judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
SECTION 1310. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section
601, and the Holders of the Securities or coupons appertaining thereto shall be
entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent
jurisdiction in which any Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the
trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for
the benefit of creditors, agent
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or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee
or to the Holders of Securities or coupons appertaining thereto, for the
purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of
the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this
Article.
SECTION 1311. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 1312. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation
of Trustee's Rights.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to
all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior
Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any
other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall
deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments
to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.
SECTION 1313. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee
shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term
"Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context
otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying
Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such
Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the
Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1312 shall not apply to the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
SECTION 1314. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.
All money and U.S. Government Obligations deposited in trust
with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 401 shall be for
the sole benefit of the Holders and shall not be subject to this Article.
Otherwise, any deposit of assets by the Company with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Securities
shall be subject to the provisions of this Article.
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ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1401. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.
A meeting of Holders of Securities of any or all series may be
called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give
or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by
Holders of Securities of such series.
SECTION 1402. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.
(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1401, to be
held at such time and at such place in Dallas, Texas, in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York, or in London, as the Trustee shall determine.
Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth
the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed
to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section
107, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the
meeting (or, in the case of a meeting of Holders with respect to Securities of
a series all or part of which are represented by a Book-Entry Security, not
less than 20 nor more than 40 days).
(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series, shall have requested the Trustee for any
such series to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for
any purpose specified in Section 1401, by written request setting forth in
reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the
Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting
within 30 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to
cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the
Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case
may be, may determine the time and the place in Dallas, Texas, in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City of New York, or in London, for such meeting and may call
such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in
subsection (a) of this Section.
SECTION 1403. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities
of any series, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding
Securities of such series, or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in
writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities
of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be
entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series shall be the
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Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives
of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its
counsel.
SECTION 1404. Quorum; Action.
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for
a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series. In the absence of a quorum
within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting
shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be
dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the
adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned
meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the
adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Subject to Section 1405(d), notice of
the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section
1402(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five
days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.
Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly that
Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no meeting of Holders with respect to Securities of any series which
is represented in whole or in part by a Book-Entry Security shall be adjourned
to a date more than 90 days after the date on which notice of such meeting was
originally given in accordance with Section 1402 unless the Trustee shall send
out a new notice of meeting.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any
resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the
proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver which this Indenture
expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified
percentage that is less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any
resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all
the Holders of Securities of such series and the coupons appertaining thereto,
whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
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SECTION 1405. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
Meetings.
(a) The holding of Securities shall be proved in the
manner specified in Section 105 and the appointment of any proxy shall be
proved in the manner specified in Section 105 or by having the signature of the
person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank
or banker authorized by Section 105 to certify to the holding of Bearer
Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing
proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the
proof specified in Section 105 or other proof.
(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing,
appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been
called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section
1402(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series
calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall appoint a temporary chairman. A
permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.
(c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such
series and each proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him;
provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in
respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman
of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have
no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or as a
proxy.
(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
duly called pursuant to Section 1402 at which a quorum is present may be
adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at
the meeting; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further
notice.
SECTION 1406. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall
be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to such record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
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showing that such notice was given as provided in Section 1402 and, if
applicable, Section 1404. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.
* * *
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
SNYDER OIL CORPORATION
By:/s James H. Shonsey
--------------------------------------------------------
James H. Shonsey
Vice President - Finance
TEXAS COMMERCE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:/s John G. Jones
---------------------------------------------------------
Name: John G. Jones
---------------------------------------------------
Title: Senior Trust Officer
--------------------------------------------------
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STATE OF TEXAS )
) ss.
COUNTY OF DALLAS )
On the ____ day of _______________, 19__, before me personally
came _________________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he is _______________________________ of SNYDER OIL
CORPORATION, one of the corporations described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by
authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his
name thereto by like authority.
_______________________________________
Notary Public in Dallas County for the
State of Texas
My Commission Expires _________________
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
STATE OF TEXAS )
) ss:
COUNTY OF DALLAS )
On the ____ day of _______________, 19__, before me personally
came ____________________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn,
did depose and say that he is _________________________________ of
_____________________________ _______________________, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the
seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors
of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
_______________________________________
Notary Public in Dallas County for the
State of Texas
My Commission Expires ___________________
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE
GIVEN BY OWNER OF SECURITY OR BENEFICIAL OWNER OF
INTEREST IN A GLOBAL SECURITY
SNYDER OIL CORPORATION
[TITLE OF SECURITIES]
(THE "SECURITIES")
This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as
set forth below, the above-captioned Securities that are held by the
undersigned or held by you for the account of the undersigned (a) are owned by
person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic
partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which
is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source
("United States persons"), (b) are owned by United States person(s) that (i)
are foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in
U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v)) ("financial institutions")
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (ii) acquired Securities
through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold
the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date
hereof (and in either case (i) or (ii), each such United States financial
institution hereby certifies, on its own behalf or through its agent that it
will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or
(c) are owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes
of resale during the restricted period (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)) and in addition if the owner of the Securities
is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (c)
above (whether or not also described in clause (a) or (b)) this is to further
certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for
purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a
person within the United States or its possessions.
If the Securities are of the category contemplated in Section
230.903(c)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), then this is also to certify that, except as set forth below, (a) in
the case of debt securities, the Securities are beneficially owned by (i)
non-U.S. person(s) or (ii) U.S. person(s) who purchased the Securities in
transactions which did not require registration under the Act; or (b) in the
case of equity securities, the Securities are owned by (i) non-U.S. person(s)
(and such person(s) are not acquiring the Securities for the account or benefit
of U.S. person(s)) or (ii) U.S. person(s) who purchased the Securities in a
transaction which did not require registration under the Act. If this
certification is being delivered in connection with the exercise of warrants
pursuant to Section 230.902(m) of Regulation S under the Act, then this is
further to certify that, except as set forth
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below, the Securities are being exercised by and on behalf of non-U.S.
person(s). As used in this paragraph the term "U.S. person" has the meaning
given to it by Regulation S under the Act.
As used herein, "United States" means the United States of
America (including the States and District of Columbia); and its "possessions"
including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake
Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.
We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or
prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to
the Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your operating
procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and
in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this
certification applies as of such date.
This certification excepts and does not relate to
$______________ of such interest in the above Securities in respect of which we
are not able to certify and as to which we understand exchange and delivery of
definitive Securities (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of
any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.
We understand that this certification is required in
connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of
the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certification to any interested party in such proceedings.
*Dated: __________________, 199__
NAME OF PERSON MAKING CERTIFICATION
By:_______________________________
As, or as Agent for, the
beneficial owner(s) of the
Securities to which this
Certificate relates
By:_______________________________
As, or as Agent for, the
financial institution (if any)
through which a United States
Person acquired the Securities
to which this Certificate relates
__________________________________
*To be dated no earlier than the Certification Date.
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EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATION TO BE GIVEN
BY THE EURO-CLEAR OPERATOR OR CEDEL
SNYDER OIL CORPORATION
[TITLE OF SECURITIES]
(THE "SECURITIES")
This is to certify that, based solely on certifications we
have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from
member organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a
portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations")
substantially to the effect set forth in the Indenture, dated as of
___________________, 199___ between Snyder Oil Corporation and
______________________________________, as of the date hereof, [ ]
principal amount of the above captioned Securities (a) is owned by persons that
are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships,
domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to
United States federal income taxation regardless of its source ("United States
persons"), (b) is owned by United States persons that (i) are foreign branches
of United States financial institutions (as defined in U.S. Treasury
Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v)) ("financial institutions") purchasing
for their own account or for resale, or (ii) acquired the Securities through
foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the
Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof
(and in either case (i) or (ii), each such United States financial institution
has certified, on its own behalf or through its agent, that it will comply with
the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (c) is owned by
United States or foreign financial institutions for purposes of resale during
the restricted period (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section
1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and to the further effect that the United States or
foreign financial institutions described in clause (c) above (whether or not
also described in clause (a) or (b)) have certified that they have not acquired
the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States
person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.
If the Securities are of the category contemplated in Section
230.903(c)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), then this is also to certify with respect to the principal amount of
Securities set forth above that, except as set forth below, we have received in
writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission, from our Member
Organizations entitled to a portion of such principal amount, certifications
with respect to such portion, substantially to the effect set forth in the
Indenture.
We further certify (a) that we are not making available
herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of
any interest) any portion of the temporary global
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Security excepted in such certifications and (b) that as of the date hereof we
have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the
effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to
any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant,
exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) are no longer true and
cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.
We understand that this certification is required in
connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of
the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal
proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certification or a copy hereof to any interested party in such
proceedings.
Dated:______________, 199__
(dated the Exchange Date or the
Interest Payment Date)
_______________________________________
as operator of the Euro-clear System
or
[CEDEL S.A.]
By ____________________________________
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