1 EXHIBIT 4.12 ================================================================================ INTERNATIONAL WIRE GROUP, INC. 11 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 -------------------- INDENTURE Dated as of June 17, 1997 -------------------- IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY, Trustee ================================================================================ 2 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE TIA Indenture Section Section - ------- --------- 310(a)(1) .............................. 7.10 (a)(2) .............................. 7.10 (a)(3) .............................. N.A. (a)(4) .............................. N.A. (b) .............................. 7.8; 7.10 (c) .............................. N.A. 311(a) .............................. 7.11 (b) .............................. 7.11 (c) .............................. N.A. 312(a) .............................. 2.5 (b) .............................. 11.3 (c) .............................. 11.3 313(a) .............................. 7.6 (b)(1) .............................. N.A. (b)(2) .............................. 7.6 (c) .............................. 7.6 (d) .............................. 7.6 314(a) .............................. 4.2 4.11; 12.2 (b) .............................. N.A. (c)(1) .............................. 12.4 (c)(2) .............................. 12.4 (c)(3) .............................. N.A. (d) .............................. N.A. (e) .............................. 12.5 (f) .............................. 4.10 315(a) .............................. 7.1 (b) .............................. 7.5; 12.2 (c) .............................. 7.1 (d) .............................. 7.1 (e) .............................. 6.11 316(a)(last sentence) .............................. 12.6 (a)(1)(A) .............................. 6.5 (a)(1)(B) .............................. 6.4 (a)(2) .............................. N.A. (b) .............................. 6.7 317(a)(1) .............................. 6.8 (a)(2) .............................. 6.9 (b) .............................. 2.4 318(a) .............................. 12.1 N.A. means Not Applicable. - ------------------- Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I Definitions and Incorporation by Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SECTION 1.1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SECTION 1.2. Other Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SECTION 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ARTICLE II The Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 SECTION 2.1. Form and Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SECTION 2.5. Securityholder Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 SECTION 2.7. Replacement Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 SECTION 2.8. Outstanding Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 SECTION 2.9. Temporary Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 SECTION 2.10. Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 ARTICLE III Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 SECTION 3.1. Notices to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 SECTION 3.2. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 SECTION 3.3. Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 SECTION 3.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 SECTION 3.5. Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 SECTION 3.6. Securities Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ARTICLE IV Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 SECTION 4.1. Payment of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 SECTION 4.2. SEC Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 SECTION 4.3. Limitation on Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 SECTION 4.4. Limitation on Restricted Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 SECTION 4.5. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SECTION 4.6. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 - i - 4 Page ---- SECTION 4.7. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 SECTION 4.8. Change of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 SECTION 4.9. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Capital Stock of Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 SECTION 4.11. Compliance Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 SECTION 4.12. Further Instruments and Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 ARTICLE V Successor Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 SECTION 5.1. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 ARTICLE VI Defaults and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SECTION 6.1. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SECTION 6.2. Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 SECTION 6.10. Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 ARTICLE VII Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 SECTION 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 - ii - 5 Page ---- ARTICLE VIII Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 SECTION 8.1. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 SECTION 8.2. Conditions to Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 SECTION 8.3. Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 SECTION 8.4. Repayment to Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 SECTION 8.5. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 SECTION 8.6. Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 ARTICLE IX Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 SECTION 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 SECTION 9.6. Trustee To Sign Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 ARTICLE X Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 SECTION 10.1. Agreement To Subordinate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 SECTION 10.2. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 SECTION 10.3. Default on Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 SECTION 10.4. Acceleration of Payment of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 SECTION 10.5. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 SECTION 10.6. Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 SECTION 10.7. Relative Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 SECTION 10.8. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 SECTION 10.9. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 SECTION 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 SECTION 10.11. Article X Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Accelerate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 SECTION 10.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 SECTION 10.13. Trustee Entitled To Rely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 SECTION 10.14. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 SECTION 10.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 SECTION 10.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 - iii - 6 Page ---- ARTICLE XI Subsidiary Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 SECTION 11.1. Subsidiary Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 SECTION 11.2. Limitation on Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 SECTION 11.3. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 SECTION 11.4. No Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 SECTION 11.5. Right of Contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 SECTION 11.6. No Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 SECTION 11.7. Additional Subsidiary Guarantors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 SECTION 11.8. Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ARTICLE XII Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 SECTION 12.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 SECTION 12.2. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 SECTION 12.3. Communication by Holders with other Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 SECTION 12.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 SECTION 12.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 SECTION 12.6. When Securities Disregarded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 SECTION 12.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 SECTION 12.8. Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 SECTION 12.9. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 SECTION 12.10. No Recourse Against Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 SECTION 12.11. Successors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 SECTION 12.12. Multiple Originals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 SECTION 12.13. Variable Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 SECTION 12.14. Qualification of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 SECTION 12.15. Table of Contents; Headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 - iv - 7 INDENTURE dated as of June 17, 1997, among INTERNATIONAL WIRE GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined herein), and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Trustee"). Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's 11 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Notes") and, if and when issued in exchange for Notes as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the Company's 11 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Exchange Notes" and, together with the Notes, the "Securities"): ARTICLE I Definitions and Incorporation by Reference SECTION 1.1. Definitions. "14% Notes" means the Company's 14% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 issued pursuant to the 14% Notes Indenture. "14% Notes Guarantee" means the Guarantee of the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the 14% Notes Indenture) set forth in Article XI of the 14% Notes Indenture. "14% Notes Indenture" means the Indenture, dated February 12, 1997, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as therein defined) and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, as Trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Acquired Preferred Stock" means Preferred Stock of any Person which was issued and outstanding at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and not issued by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation. "Additional Assets" means (i) any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) in a Related Business; (ii) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company; (iii) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Subsidiary of the Company; or (iv) Permitted Investments of the type and in the amounts described in clause (viii) of the definition thereof; provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this definition, such Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Related Business. 8 2 "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Applicable Premium" means, with respect to a Security at any Redemption Date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Security and (ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of (1) 105.875% of the principal amount of such Security plus (2) all required interest payments due on such Security through June 1, 2000, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 100 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such Security. It shall be the obligation of the Company to calculate the Applicable Premium. "Asset Disposition" means any sale, lease, transfer, issuance or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan) of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors' qualifying shares), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a "disposition") by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction) other than (i) a disposition by a Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Subsidiary to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (ii) a disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (iii) a disposition of obsolete or worn out equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and that is disposed of in each case in the ordinary course of business, (iv) dispositions of property for net proceeds less than $2.5 million in aggregate in any calendar year and (v) transactions permitted under Section 5.1. "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the Securities, compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption multiplied by the amount of such payment by (ii) the sum of all such payments. 9 3 "Bank Indebtedness" means any and all amounts, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred, payable by the Company under or in respect of the Credit Agreement and any related notes, collateral documents, letters of credit and guarantees, including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors. "Business Day" means each day which is not a Legal Holiday. "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty. "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a "Group") (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture), other than to Permitted Holders; or (ii) a majority of the Board of Directors of Holding or the Company shall consist of Persons who are not Continuing Directors; or 10 4 (iii) the acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders) of the power, directly or indirectly, to vote or direct the voting of securities having more than 50% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of Holding or the Company. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Company" means International Wire Group, Inc., until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the indenture securities. "Consolidated Cash Flow" for any period means the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) income tax expense, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, (iii) depreciation expense, (iv) amortization expense, (v) exchange or translation losses on foreign currencies, and (vi) all other non-cash items reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash item to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash disbursements for any subsequent period prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities) and less, to the extent added in calculating Consolidated Net Income, (x) exchange or translation gains on foreign currencies, and (y) non-cash items (excluding such non-cash items to the extent they represent an accrual for cash receipts reasonably expected to be received prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities), in each case for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the income tax expense, depreciation expense and amortization expense of a Subsidiary of the Company shall be included in Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" as of any date of determination means the ratio of (i) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination and as to which financial statements are available to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters; provided, however, that (1) if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, or both, Consolidated Cash Flow and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to (A) such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period (provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred under a revolving credit facility (or similar arrangement or under any predecessor revolving credit or similar arrangement) only that portion of such Indebtedness that 11 5 constitutes the one year projected minimum balance of such Indebtedness (as determined in good faith by senior management of the Company and assuming a constant level of sales) shall be deemed outstanding for purposes of this calculation) and (B) the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period, (2) if since the beginning of such period any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (other than Indebtedness under a revolving credit or similar arrangement unless such revolving credit Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced), Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Indebtedness had been repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged on the first day of such period, (3) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have made any Asset Disposition or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Asset Disposition, Consolidated Cash Flow for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Cash Flow (if positive) attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated Cash Flow (if negative) attributable thereto for such period, and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be (i) reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its continuing Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale) and (ii) increased by interest income attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset Disposition for such period, (4) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any Subsidiary of the Company (or any Person which becomes a Subsidiary of the Company) or an acquisition of assets, including any Investment in a Subsidiary of the Company or any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business, Consolidated Cash Flow and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period and (5) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Subsidiary of the Company or was merged with or into the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Asset 12 6 Disposition, Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (3) or (4) above if made by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company during such period, Consolidated Cash Flow and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Disposition, Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness Incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense, (i) interest expense attributable to capital leases, (ii) amortization of debt discount, (iii) capitalized interest, (iv) non-cash interest expense, (v) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing, (vi) interest actually paid by the Company or any such Subsidiary under any Guarantee of Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, (vii) net payments (whether positive or negative) pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements, and (viii) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust and less, (a) to the extent included in such interest expense, the amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs and (b) interest income. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company that was not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, shall be included only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income. "Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income: (i) any net income (loss) of any Person acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition; (ii) any net income of any Subsidiary of the Company if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making 13 7 of distributions by such Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company (other than restrictions in effect on the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date with respect to a Subsidiary of the Company and other than restrictions that are created or exist in compliance with Section 4.5); (iii) any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any assets of the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which are not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person; (iv) any extraordinary gain or loss; (v) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles; (vi) any expenses (including taxes) or writeoffs attributable to, and effective as of the date of, the Mergers (as described in the offering memorandum for the Original 11 3/4% Notes) in an amount not to exceed the amount thereof set forth in the pro forma balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries contained in the offering memorandum relating to the Original 11 3/4% Notes; and (vii) the net income of any Person, other than a Subsidiary, except to the extent of the lesser of (A) dividends or distributions paid to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by such Person and (B) the net income of such Person (but in no event less than zero), and the net loss of such Person shall be included only to the extent of the aggregate Investment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such Person. "Consolidated Net Worth" means the total of the amounts shown on the balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company ending prior to the taking of any action for the purpose of which the determination is being made and for which financial statements are available (but in no event ending more than 135 days prior to the taking of such action), as (i) the par or stated value of all outstanding Capital Stock of the Company plus (ii) paid-in capital or capital surplus relating to such Capital Stock plus (iii) any retained earnings or earned surplus less (A) any accumulated deficit and (B) any amounts attributable to Disqualified Stock. "Continuing Director" means, as of the date of determination, any person who (i) was a member of the Board of Directors of Holding or the Company on the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date, (ii) was nominated for election or elected to the Board of Directors of Holding or the Company with the affirmative vote of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election, or (iii) is a representative of a Permitted Holder. "Credit Agreement" means (i) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1997, among Holding, the Company, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, Bankers Trust Company, as Documentation Agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time, as the same may be amended, 14 8 supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and (ii) any renewal, extension, refunding, restructuring, replacement or refinancing thereof (whether with the original Administrative Agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other lenders and whether provided under the original Credit Agreement or any other credit or other agreement or indenture). "Currency Agreement" means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. "Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (i) the Bank Indebtedness in the case of the Company, (ii) any Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of the Bank Indebtedness in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) any other Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor which, at the date of determination, has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or under which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof are committed to lend up to, at least $20 million and is specifically designated by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in the instrument evidencing or governing such Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of this Indenture. "Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (ii) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding capital stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Subsidiary) or (iii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities, provided, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such Stated Maturity shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. "ECM" means Electro Componentes de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican corporation and a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. 15 9 "Equity Offering" means an offering for cash by Holding or the Company of its common stock, or options, warrants or rights with respect to its common stock. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "GAAP" means generally accepted principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such entity as are approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP. "Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. "Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter issued, the Guarantee of the Bank Indebtedness by such Subsidiary Guarantor, all other Guarantees by such Subsidiary Guarantor of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and all Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor, including interest and fees thereon, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of such Indebtedness are not superior in right of payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee; provided, however, that Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall not include (1) any obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, (2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Subsidiary Guarantor, (3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities) or (4) any Indebtedness, 16 10 Guarantee or obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor, including any Guarantor Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor. "Guarantor Senior Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Original 11 3/4% Notes Guarantee, the 14% Notes Guarantee, the Subsidiary Guarantee and any other Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to rank pari passu in right of payment with the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor which is not Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor. "Guarantor Subordinated Obligation" means, with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement. "Hicks Muse" means Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Incorporated. "Holder" or "Securityholder" means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "Holding" means International Wire Holding Company, a Delaware corporation and the owner of all the outstanding Capital Stock of the Company on the Issue Date. "Incur" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication), (i) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto) (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (i), (ii) and (v)) entered into in the 17 11 ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent that such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third business day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit), (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services (except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business), which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto or the completion of such services, (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person, (vi) all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person, (vii) all Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person and (viii) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date. "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Interest Rate Agreement" means with respect to any Person any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary. "Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts payable on the balance sheet of such Person) or other extension of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person. "Issue Date" means the date on which the Notes are originally issued. "Legal Holiday" has the meaning ascribed in Section 12.8. 18 12 "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof). "Mills & Partners" means Mills & Partners, Inc. "Monitoring and Oversight Agreement" means the Monitoring and Oversight Agreement, dated as of June 12, 1995 among the Company, Holding and Hicks Muse & Co. Partners, L.P., as in effect on the Issue Date. "Net Available Cash" from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to such properties or assets or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of (i) all legal, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all Federal, state, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Disposition, (ii) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition, (iii) all distributions and other payments required to be made to any Person owning a beneficial interest in assets subject to sale or minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition, (iv) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company after such Asset Disposition and (v) any portion of the purchase price from an Asset Disposition placed in escrow (whether as a reserve for adjustment of the purchase price, for satisfaction of indemnities in respect of such Asset Disposition or otherwise in connection with such Asset Disposition); provided, however, that upon the termination of such escrow, Net Available Cash shall be increased by any portion of funds therein released to the Company or any Subsidiary. "Net Cash Proceeds", with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys' fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale. 19 13 "Offering Memorandum" means the Offering Memorandum dated June 11, 1997 relating to the Notes; provided that after the issuance of Exchange Notes, all references herein to "Offering Memorandum" shall be deemed references to the Prospectus relating to the Exchange Notes. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary of the Company or the Assistant Secretary of the Company, as applicable. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. "Original 11 3/4% Notes" means the 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 issued pursuant to the Original 11 3/4% Notes Indenture. "Original 11 3/4% Notes Guarantee" means the Guarantee of the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Original 11 3/4% Notes Indenture) set forth in Article XI of the Original 11 3/4% Notes Indenture. "Original 11 3/4% Notes Indenture" means the Indenture, dated June 12, 1995, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, as Trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date" means June 12, 1995. "Permitted Holders" means Hicks Muse, Mills & Partners or any of their Affiliates, officers or directors. "Permitted Indebtedness" means (i) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary; provided, however, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Wholly Owned Subsidiary ceasing to be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the issuer thereof; (ii) Indebtedness represented by (x) the Notes, the Original 11 3/4% Notes and the 14% Notes, (y) any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) of Section 4.3(b) and other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (i) above or clauses (iv), (v) or (vi) below) outstanding on the 20 14 Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date and (z) any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause (ii) or Incurred pursuant to Section 4.3(a); (iii) (A) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company); provided, however, that at the time such Subsidiary is acquired by the Company, the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.3(a) after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (iii) and (B) Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred by a Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness Incurred by such Subsidiary pursuant to this clause (iii); (iv) Indebtedness (A) in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances and surety or appeal bonds provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to their customers in the ordinary course of their business, (B) in respect of performance bonds or similar obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for or in connection with pledges, deposits or payments made or given in the ordinary course of business in connection with or to secure statutory, regulatory or similar obligations, including obligations under health, safety or environmental obligations, (C) arising from Guarantees to suppliers, lessors, licensees, contractors, franchisees or customers of obligations (other than Indebtedness) Incurred in the ordinary course of business and (D) under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided, however, that in the case of Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements, such Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of the Company or its Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company) and correspond in terms of notional amount, duration, currencies and interest rates, as applicable, to Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries Incurred without violation of the Indenture or to business transactions of the Company or its Subsidiaries on customary terms entered into in the ordinary course of business; (v) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the disposition of any business assets or Subsidiary of the Company (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business assets or Subsidiary of the Company for the purpose of financing such acquisition) in a principal amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; provided, however, that the principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (v), when taken together with all 21 15 Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (v) and then outstanding, shall not exceed $10.0 million; and (vi) Indebtedness consisting of (A) Guarantees by the Company or a Subsidiary of Indebtedness Incurred by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary without violation of this Indenture, (B) Guarantees by a Subsidiary of Senior Indebtedness Incurred by the Company without violation of this Indenture (so long as such Subsidiary could have Incurred such Indebtedness directly without violation of this Indenture) and (C) Guarantees by the Company or a Subsidiary of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor (so long as the Company or such Subsidiary could have Incurred such Indebtedness directly without violation of this Indenture). "Permitted Investment" means an Investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in (i) a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that the primary business of such Subsidiary is a Related Business; (ii) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that such Person's primary business is a Related Business; (iii) Temporary Cash Investments; (iv) receivables owing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; (v) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business; (vi) loans or advances to employees for purposes of purchasing the common stock of the Company in an aggregate amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed $5.0 million and other loans and advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or such Subsidiary; (vii) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in satisfaction of judgments or claims; (viii) a Person engaged in a Related Business or a loan or advance to the Company the proceeds of which are used solely to make an Investment in a Person engaged in a Related Business or a Guarantee by the Company of Indebtedness of any Person in which such Investment has been made; provided, however, that no Permitted Investments may be made pursuant to this clause (viii) to the extent the amount thereof would, when taken together with all other Permitted Investments made pursuant to this clause (viii), exceed $20.0 million in the aggregate (plus, to the extent not previously reinvested, any return of capital realized on Permitted Investments made pursuant to this clause (viii), or any release or other cancellation of any Guarantee constituting such Permitted Investment); (ix) Persons to the extent such Investment is received by the Company or any Subsidiary as consideration for asset dispositions effected in compliance with Section 4.6; (x) prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business consistent with the past 22 16 practices of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (xi) Investments in connection with pledges, deposits, payments or performance bonds made or given in the ordinary course of business in connection with or to secure statutory, regulatory or similar obligations, including obligations under health, safety or environmental obligations. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Preferred Stock", as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation. A "Public Market" exists at any time with respect to the common stock of Holding or the Company if (a) the common stock of Holding or the Company, as applicable, is then registered with the SEC pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and traded either on a national securities exchange or in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System and (b) at least 15% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of the Company or Holding, as applicable, has been distributed prior to such time by means of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933. "QIB" means any "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined under the Securities Act). "Redemption Date" means the date specified by the Company in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 3.3 as the date on which the Company has elected to redeem all of the Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities after the occurrence of a Change of Control. "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that refunds, refinances, replaces, renews, repays or extends (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, "refinances," and "refinanced" shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the date of the Indenture or Incurred in compliance with the Indenture (including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of another Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that (i) the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced, (ii) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time 23 17 such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced and (iii) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to (or 101% of, in the case of a refinancing of the Securities in connection with a Change of Control) or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced. "Registered Exchange Offer" shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 17, 1997, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, Chase Securities Inc. and BT Securities Corporation. "Related Business" means any business which is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to any of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors. "Representative" means any trustee, agent or representative (if any) of an issue of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; provided that, with respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness consisting of a Guarantee of Senior Indebtedness, the Representative of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed to be the Representative of such Senior Indebtedness. "Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a Subsidiary leases it from such Person. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Secured Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary secured by a Lien. "Securities" means the Securities issued under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Securities Custodian" means the custodian with respect to the Global Security (as appointed by the Depositary), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee. "Senior Indebtedness" means, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter issued, the Bank Indebtedness and all 24 18 Indebtedness of the Company, including interest and fees thereon, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that the obligations in respect of such Indebtedness are not superior in right of payment to the Securities; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (1) any obligation of the Company to any Subsidiary, (2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company, (3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities) or (4) any Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of the Company that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of the Company, including any Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and any Subordinated Obligations. "Senior Subordinated Indebtedness" means the Original 11 3/4% Notes, the 14% Notes, the Securities and any other Indebtedness of the Company that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to rank pari passu with the Securities in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company which is not Senior Indebtedness. "Shelf Registration Statement" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "Significant Subsidiary" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision. "Subordinated Obligation" means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities pursuant to a written agreement. "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary shall refer to a Subsidiary of the Company. 25 19 "Subsidiary Guarantee" means the Guarantee of the Securities by the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth in Article XI. "Subsidiary Guarantors" means each Subsidiary of the Company in existence on the Issue Date (other than ECM and Wirekraft Industries de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.) and each Subsidiary (other than foreign subsidiaries) created or acquired by the Company after the Issue Date and which becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 11.7. "Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following: (i) any Investment in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations Guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof, (ii) Investments in time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $250.0 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and whose long-term debt, or whose parent holding company's long-term debt, is rated "A" (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act), (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (ii) above, (iv) Investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 180 days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's Investors Services, Inc. or "A-1" (or higher) according to Standard and Poor's Ratings Group, (v) Investments in securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and (vi) Investments in mutual funds whose investment guidelines restrict such funds' investments to those satisfying the provisions of clauses (i) through (v) above. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Transfer Restricted Securities" means Securities that bear or are required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6 hereof. 26 20 "Treasury Rate" means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) which has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to June 1, 2000; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to June 1, 2000 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption Date to June 1, 2000 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor. "Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. "Uniform Commercial Code" means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer's option. "Voting Stock" of a corporation means all classes of Capital Stock of such corporation then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company, at least 99% of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary. 27 21 SECTION 1.2. Other Definitions. Defined in Term Section ---- ---------- "Affiliate Transaction" . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 "Agent Member" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 "Bankruptcy Law" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 "Blockage Notice" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 "covenant defeasance option" . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(b) "Custodian" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 "Definitive Securities" . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 "Event of Default" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 "Global Security" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 "legal defeasance option" . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(b) "Non-Global Purchaser" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 "Offer" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 "pay the Securities" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 "Paying Agent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 "Payment Blockage Period" . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 "Registrar" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 "Restricted Payment" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 "Rule 144A" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 "Successor Company" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 SECTION 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Securityholder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor on the indenture securities. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by the TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; 28 22 (4) "including" means including without limitation; (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular; (6) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness; (7) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and (8) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater. ARTICLE II The Securities SECTION 2.1. Form and Dating. (a) The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Exchange Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B, which is hereby incorporated by reference and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibits A and B. The Company and the Trustee shall approve the forms of the Securities and any notation, endorsement or legend on them. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms. (b) Global Securities. The Notes are being offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated June 11, 1997, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, Chase Securities Inc. and BT Securities Corporation (the "Purchase Agreement"). Notes offered and sold to a QIB in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A") as provided in the Purchase Agreement, shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities in definitive, fully 29 23 registered form without interest coupons with the Global Securities Legend and Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto (each, a "Global Security"), which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its New York office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by endorsements made on such Global Securities by the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter provided. (c) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to Global Securities deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depositary or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security. (d) Certificated Securities. Except as provided in Section 2.6, owners of beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive Definitive Securities (as hereinafter defined). Notes offered and sold to Person who are not QIBs (referred to herein as the "Non-Global Purchasers"), as provided in the Purchase Agreement, shall be issued initially to such Person in the form of certificated Notes bearing the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto ("Definitive Securities"); provided, however, that upon transfer of such Definitive Securities to a QIB, such Definitive Securities will, unless the Global Security has previously been exchanged, be exchanged for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.6 hereof. Definitive Securities will bear the Restricted Securities Legend set forth on Exhibit A unless removed in accordance with Section 2.6(g) hereof. SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication. Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be impressed, 30 24 affixed, imprinted or reproduced on the Securities and may be in facsimile form. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless. A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually authenticates the Security. The signature of the Trustee on a Security shall be conclusive evidence that such Security has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver: (1) Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $150 million and (2) Exchange Notes for issue only in a Registered Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, and only in exchange for Notes of an equal principal amount, in each case upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and whether the Securities are to be Notes or Exchange Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed $150 million except as provided in Section 2.7. The Trustee may appoint an agent (the "Authenticating Agent") reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the "Registrar") and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the "Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. The Company or 31 25 any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities. SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. By at least 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest when due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities. SECTION 2.5. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders. SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities. When Definitive Securities are presented by a Holder to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request: (x) to register the transfer of such Definitive Securities; or (y) to exchange such Definitive Securities for an equal principal amount of Definitive Securities of other authorized denominations, 32 26 the Registrar or co-registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that: (i) such Definitive Securities shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or co-registrar, duly executed by such Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing; and (ii) if such Definitive Securities are Transfer Restricted Securities, such Definitive Securities shall also be accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable: (A) if such Transfer Restricted Securities are being delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security); or (B) if such Transfer Restricted Securities are being transferred (x) to the Company or to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or (y) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certification from such Holder to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security); or (C) if such Transfer Restricted Securities are being transferred (w) pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act; or (x) to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is acquiring the security for its own account, or for the account of such an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of the Securities of $250,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act; or (y) in reliance on another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act: (i) a certification to that effect from such Holder (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security), (ii) if the Company or the Trustee so requests, an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company and to the Trustee to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and (iii) in the case of clause (x), a signed letter from the transferee substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto. 33 27 (b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Security for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security. A Definitive Security may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with: (i) certification, in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security, to the effect that such Definitive Security is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; and (ii) written instructions from the Holder thereof directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Securities Custodian to make, an endorsement on the Global Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented by the Global Security, then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Security and cause, or direct the Securities Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Securities Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Securities represented by the Global Security to be increased accordingly. If no Global Securities are then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, a new Global Security in the appropriate principal amount. The Trustee shall deliver copies of each certification and instruction received by it pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above to the Depositary and, upon receipt thereof, the Depositary shall make appropriate adjustments to its books and records to reflect exchange of such Definitive Security for an interest in the Global Security in accordance with Section 2.6(c). (c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. (i) The transfer and exchange of Global Securities or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. (ii) A Global Security deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof only if such transfer complies with this Section 2.6 and (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a "clearing agency" registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 34 28 (iii) Any Global Security that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Company shall sign and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Each Definitive Security delivered in exchange for any portion of a Global Security transferred pursuant to this Section shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and shall be registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Definitive Security delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Security shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.6(g), bear the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto. (iv) The registered Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. (v) In the event of the occurrence of either of the events specified in Section 2.6(c)(ii), the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. (d) Restriction on Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security for a Definitive Security. (i) Any person having a beneficial interest in a Global Security may upon request exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Security of the same aggregate principal amount; provided that such request is accompanied by the information specified below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions (or such other form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary) from the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in a Global Security and, in the case of a Transfer Restricted Security, the following additional information and documents (all of which may be submitted by facsimile): (A) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Person designated by the Depositary as being the owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security, a certification from such Person to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security); or 35 29 (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred (x) to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or (y) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certification from such person to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security); or (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred (w) pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act; or (x) to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is acquiring the security for its own account, or for the account of such an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of the Securities of $250,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act; or (y) in reliance on another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act: (i) a certification to that effect from the transferee (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security), (ii) if the Company or the Trustee so requests, an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company and to the Trustee to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, and (iii) in the case of clause (x), a signed letter from the transferee in the form of Exhibit C hereto; then the Securities Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Securities Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of the Global Security to be reduced accordingly and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the transferee one or more Definitive Securities in accordance with clause (ii) below. (ii) Definitive Securities issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. (e) Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in subsection (f) 36 30 of this Section 2.6), a Global Security may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. (f) [Intentionally Omitted]; (g) Legend. (i) Except as permitted by the following paragraph (ii) each Security certificate evidencing Global Securities and Definitive Securities (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO 37 31 ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) AND (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH CASE, ONLY IF A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE." (ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Security) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act: (A) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security that is a Definitive Security, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Definitive Security that does not bear the legend set forth in paragraph (i) above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Security; and (B) in the case of any such Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Security, such Transfer Restricted Security shall not be required to bear the legend set forth in paragraph (i) above, although it shall continue to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.6(c) hereof; provided, however, that with respect to any request for an exchange of a Transfer Restricted Security that is represented by a Global Security for a Definitive Security that does not bear the legend set forth in paragraph (i) above, which request is made in reliance upon Rule 144, the Holder thereof shall certify in writing to the Trustee that such request is being made pursuant to Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security). (h) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Security. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for Definitive Securities, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned to the Depositary for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an endorsement shall be made on 38 32 such Global Security by the Securities Custodian to reflect such reduction. (i) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities. (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar's or co-registrar's request. (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 4.6, 4.8 or 9.5 or pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities). (iii) The Registrar or co-registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of (a) any Definitive Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article III, except the unredeemed portion of any Definitive Security being redeemed in part, or (b) any Security for a period beginning (1) 15 Business Days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 Business Days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date. (iv) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (v) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. (j) No Obligation of the Trustee. (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or 39 33 member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Securities or for any other matter relating to the actions or procedures of the Depositary. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. (ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. SECTION 2.7. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security. Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company. SECTION 2.8. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security. 40 34 If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Securityholders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. SECTION 2.9. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, one or more definitive Securities representing an equal principal amount of Securities. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a holder of a definitive Securities. SECTION 2.10. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and destroy (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless the Company directs the Trustee to deliver canceled Securities to the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 41 35 SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, the Company shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are Securityholders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed (or upon the Company's failure to do so the Trustee shall fix) any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee which specified record date shall not be less than 10 days prior to the payment date for such defaulted interest and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to each Securityholder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when so deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Person entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section. SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders, provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. ARTICLE III Redemption SECTION 3.1. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section at least 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Company and set forth in the related notice given 42 36 to the Trustee, which record date shall be not less than 15 days after the date of such notice. SECTION 3.2. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by a method that complies with applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee considers fair and appropriate and in accordance with methods generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries in similar circumstances. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed. SECTION 3.3. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a date for redemption of Securities, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (5) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and principal amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed; (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (7) the CUSIP number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; and 43 37 (8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section. SECTION 3.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the redemption date; provided that if the redemption date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the interest payment date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Securityholder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder. SECTION 3.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. By at least 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of or intent on any Security is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption which are owned by the Company or a Subsidiary and have been delivered by the Company or such Subsidiary to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such redemption price, interest on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable redemption date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment. SECTION 3.6. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company's expense) a new Security equal in a principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE IV Covenants SECTION 4.1. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in 44 38 this Indenture. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Securityholders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder. SECTION 4.2. SEC Reports. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be required to be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the SEC and within 15 days after such reports are filed, provide the Trustee and the Holders (at their addresses as set forth in the register of Securities) with the annual and quarterly reports and the information, documents and other reports which are otherwise required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act. Such requirements may also be satisfied, prior to August 11, 1995, with the filing with the SEC of a registration statement under the Securities Act that contains the foregoing information (including financial statements) and by providing copies thereof to the Trustee and the Holders. In addition, following the registration of the common stock of the Company pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Holders, promptly upon their becoming available, copies of the Company's annual report to shareholders and any other information provided by the Company to its public shareholders generally. The Company shall also comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a). SECTION 4.3. Limitation on Indebtedness. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness; provided, however, that the Company and any of its Subsidiaries may Incur Indebtedness if on the date thereof the Consolidated Coverage Ratio would be greater than 2.25:1.00. (b) Notwithstanding Section 4.3(a), the Company and its Subsidiaries may Incur the following Indebtedness: (i) Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to (A) the Credit Agreement (including any renewal, extension, refunding, restructuring, replacement or refinancing thereof referred to in clause (ii) of the definition thereof) or (B) any other agreements or indentures governing Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; 45 39 provided that the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (i) does not exceed $240.0 million at any time outstanding, less the aggregate principal amount thereof repaid with the net proceeds of Asset Dispositions (to the extent, in the case of a repayment of revolving credit Indebtedness, the commitment to advance the loans repaid has been terminated), provided further, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness deemed to be Incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be the same amount as is deemed to be Incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement under the Original 11 3/4% Indenture; (ii) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in a Related Business or Incurred to Refinance any such purchase price or cost of construction or improvement, in each case Incurred no later than 365 days after the date of such acquisition or the date of completion of such construction or improvement; provided, however, that the principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.3(b)(ii) shall not exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding; (iii) Permitted Indebtedness; and (iv) Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (i)-(iii)) in a principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.3(b)(iv) and then outstanding, will not exceed $25.0 million. (c) The Company shall not Incur any Indebtedness under Section 4.3(b) if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to Refinance any Subordinated Obligations unless such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Securities to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Subsidiary Guarantor shall Incur any Indebtedness under Section 4.3(b) if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to Refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Guarantor Subordinated Obligation. (d) The Company shall not Incur any Secured Indebtedness which is not Senior Indebtedness unless contemporaneously therewith effective provision is made to secure the Securities equally and ratably with such Secured Indebtedness for so long as such Secured Indebtedness is secured by a Lien. No Subsidiary Guarantor shall Incur any Secured Indebtedness which is not Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless contemporaneously therewith effective provision is made to secure the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee equally and ratably with such Secured Indebtedness for so long as such Secured Indebtedness is secured by a Lien. 46 40 (e) The Company shall not Incur any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is subordinate or junior in ranking in any respect to any Senior Indebtedness unless such Indebtedness is Senior Subordinated Indebtedness or is expressly subordinated in right of payment to Senior Subordinated Indebtedness. No Subsidiary Guarantor shall Incur any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is subordinate or junior in ranking in any respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is Guarantor Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor or is expressly subordinated in right of payment to Guarantor Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor. SECTION 4.4. Limitation on Restricted Payments. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) except (A) dividends or distributions payable in its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock and (B) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (and, if such Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, to its other stockholders on a pro rata basis or on a basis no more favorable to such other stockholders), (ii) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of the Company held by Persons other than a Subsidiary of the Company or any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary of the Company held by any Affiliate of the Company, other than another Subsidiary (in either case, other than in exchange for its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock)), (iii) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations (other than the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of acquisition) or (iv) make any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any Person (any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Investment being herein referred to as a "Restricted Payment"), if at the time the Company or such Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment: (1) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or (2) the Company is not able to incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.3(a); or (3) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date would exceed the sum of: (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the 47 41 date of such Restricted Payment as to which financial results are available (but in no event ending more than 135 days prior to the date of such Restricted Payment) (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); (B) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other cash contributions to its capital subsequent to the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust); (C) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust subsequent to the Issue Date; provided, however, that if such plan or trust Incurs any Indebtedness to or Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to finance the acquisition of such Capital Stock, such aggregate amount shall be limited to such Net Cash Proceeds less such Indebtedness Incurred or Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any increase in the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company resulting from principal repayments made by such plan or trust with respect to Indebtedness Incurred by it to finance the purchase of such Capital Stock; (D) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company is reduced on the Company's balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); and (E) the amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from repurchases or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Investment to an unaffiliated purchaser, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets by such Person to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that no amount shall be included under this clause (E) of this Section 4.4(a) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income. (b) The provisions of Section 4.4(a) shall not prohibit: (i) any purchase or redemption of Capital Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Company made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust); provided, however, that (A) such purchase or redemption shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments and (B) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale shall be excluded from clause (3)(B) of Section 4.4(a); (ii) any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations of the Company made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations of the Company; provided, however, that such purchase or redemption shall be excluded in the calculation 48 42 of the amount of Restricted Payments; (iii) any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 4.6; provided, however, that such purchase or redemption shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; (iv) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this provision; provided, however, that such dividend shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; (v) [Intentionally Omitted]; (vi) payments by the Company to fund (A) out of pocket expenses of Holding for administrative, legal and accounting services provided by third parties, or to pay franchise fees and similar costs; provided, however, any such administrative expenses shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $1.0 million per annum, and (B) taxes of Holding; (vii) payments by the Company to Holding pursuant to the Monitoring and Oversight Agreement; (viii) payments of dividends on the Company's common stock after an initial public offering of common stock of the Company or of Holding in an annual amount not to exceed 6% of the gross proceeds (before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other fees and expenses of the offering) received by the Company (directly or as a common equity contribution from Holding) from such initial public offering; (ix) payments by the Company to repurchase, or to enable Holding to repurchase, Capital Stock or other securities of Holding from members of management of Holding or the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000; (x) payments to enable Holding to redeem or repurchase stock purchase or similar rights granted by Holding with respect to its Capital Stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000; (xi) payments, not to exceed $100,000 in the aggregate, to enable Holding to make cash payments to holders of its Capital Stock in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of its Capital Stock; and (xii) payments made pursuant to any merger, consolidation or sale of assets effected in accordance with Section 5.1; provided, however, that no such payment may be made pursuant to this clause (xii) unless, after giving effect to such transaction, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company would be greater than 3.5:1.0; provided, further, that in the case of clauses (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) and (xii) no Default or Event of Default (in the case of clause (vii) such Default or Event of Default shall be limited to items (1) and (2) under Section 6.1) shall have occurred or be continuing at the time of such payment or as a result thereof. SECTION 4.5. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company, (ii) make any loans or advances to the Company or (iii) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company; except: (a) any 49 43 encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date, including the Credit Agreement; (b) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to such a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness issued by such Subsidiary on or prior to the date on which such Subsidiary was acquired by the Company and outstanding on such date (other than Indebtedness issued as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary of the Company or was acquired by the Company); (c) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to such a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement evidencing Indebtedness Incurred without violation of this Indenture or effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness issued pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (a) or (b) or this clause (c) or contained in any amendment to an agreement referred to in clauses (a) or (b) or this clause (c); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Subsidiary contained in any of such agreement, refinancing agreement or amendment, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the senior management of the Company or the Board of Directors, than encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Subsidiary contained in agreements in effect at, or entered into on, the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date; (d) in the case of clause (iii) of this Section 4.5, any encumbrance or restriction (A) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset, (B) by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture, (C) that is included in a licensing agreement to the extent such restrictions limit the transfer of the property subject to such licensing agreement or (D) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business and that does not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner material to the Company or any such Subsidiary; (e) in the case of clause (iii) of this Section 4.5, restrictions contained in security agreements, mortgages or similar documents securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary to the extent such restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such security agreements; (f) any restriction with respect to such a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition and (g) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law. SECTION 4.6. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition 50 44 unless (i) the Company or such Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Disposition at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company's senior management or the Board of Directors (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; (ii) at least 75% of the consideration thereof received by the Company or such Subsidiary is in the form of cash or cash equivalents; and (iii) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Company (or such Subsidiary, as the case may be) (A) first, to the extent the Company or any Subsidiary elects (or is required by the terms of any Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness), to prepay, repay or purchase (x) Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or (y) Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company) within 180 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; (B) second, within one year from the receipt of such Net Available Cash, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with clause (A), at the Company's election either (x) to the investment in or acquisition of Additional Assets or (y) to prepay, repay or purchase (1) Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or (2) Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company); (C) third, within 45 days after the later of the application of Net Available Cash in accordance with clauses (A) and (B) and the date that is one year from the receipt of such Net Available Cash, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application and in accordance with clauses (A) and (B), to make an offer to purchase the Original 11 3/4% Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Original 11 3/4% Notes Indenture; and (D) fourth, within 45 days of the later of the application of Net Available Cash in accordance with clauses (A), (B) and (C) and the date that is one year from the receipt of such Net Available Cash, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with clauses (A), (B) and (C), to make an offer to purchase the 14% Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon in accordance with the provisions of the 14% Notes Indenture; and (E)fifth, within 45 days of the later of the application of Net Available Cash in accordance with clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) and the date that is one year from the receipt of such Net Available Cash, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D), to make an offer to purchase the Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon; and (F) sixth, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E), to (w) the investment in or acquisition of Additional Assets; (x) the making of Temporary Cash Investments, (y) the prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of any Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness owed to the Company) or (z) 51 45 any other purpose otherwise permitted under this Indenture, in each case within the later of 45 days after the application of Net Available Cash in accordance with clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) and the date that is one year from the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (F) above, the Company or such Subsidiary shall retire such Indebtedness and shall cause the related loan commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to apply any Net Available Cash in accordance herewith except to the extent that the aggregate Net Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions which are not applied in accordance with this covenant at any time exceed $10.0 million. The Company shall not be required to make an offer for Securities pursuant to this covenant if the Net Available Cash available therefor (after application of the proceeds as provided in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) is less than $10.0 million for any particular Asset Disposition (which lesser amounts shall be carried forward for purposes of determining whether an offer is required with respect to the Net Available Cash from any subsequent Asset Disposition). For the purposes of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash: (x) the assumption by the transferee of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company and the release of the Company or such Subsidiary from all liability on such Senior Indebtedness or Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the Company shall, without further action, be deemed to have applied cash to repay such assumed Indebtedness in accordance with clause (A) of the preceding paragraph) and (y) securities received by the Company or any Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted by the Company or such Subsidiary into cash. (b) In the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the purchase of Securities pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(iii)(E), the Company will be required to purchase Securities tendered pursuant to an offer by the Company for the Securities (the "Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date in accordance with the procedures (including prorating in the event of oversubscription) set forth in Section 4.6(c). If the aggregate purchase price of the Securities tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Net Available Cash allotted to the purchase of the Securities, the Company will apply the remaining Net Available Cash in accordance with Section 4.6(a)(iii)(F). Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after the Company is required to make an Offer, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee and send, by first-class mail to each Holder, a written notice stating that the Holder may elect to have his Securities 52 46 purchased by the Company either in whole or in part (subject to prorating as hereinafter described in the event the Offer is oversubscribed) in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount, at the applicable purchase price. The notice shall specify a purchase date not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such notice (the "Purchase Date"). Not later than the date upon which such written notice of an Offer is delivered to the Trustee and the Holders, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the amount of the Offer (the "Offer Amount"), (ii) the allocation of the Net Available Cash from the Asset Dispositions as a result of which such Offer is being made and (iii) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.6(a). Upon the expiration of the period (the "Offer Period") for which the Offer remains open, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Securities or portions thereof which have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee shall, on the Purchase Date, mail or deliver payment to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such Holder to the extent such funds are available to the Trustee. Holders electing to have a Security purchased will be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice prior to the expiration of the Offer Period. Each Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election if the Trustee or the Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter from such Holder setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of the Security or Securities which were delivered for purchase by such Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security or Securities purchased. If at the expiration of the Offer Period the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased). Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered. (c) The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section 4.6. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.6, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue thereof. 53 47 SECTION 4.7. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (an "Affiliate Transaction") unless: (i) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained at the time of such transaction in arm's-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; (ii) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate amount in excess of $2.5 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and by a majority of the disinterested members of such Board of Directors, if any (and such majority or majorities, as the case may be, determine(s) that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (i) above); and (iii) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate amount in excess of $10.0 million, the Company has received a written opinion from an independent investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing that such Affiliate Transaction is fair to the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view. (b) The provisions of Section 4.7(a) shall not prohibit (i) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.4, (ii) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors, (iii) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) any transaction between Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, (v) the payment of fees and indemnities to directors, officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (vi) transactions pursuant to agreements as in existence on the Original 11 3/4% Notes Issue Date, (vii) any employment agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (viii) the issuance of Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) and (ix) any obligation of the Company pursuant to the Monitoring and Oversight Agreement. SECTION 4.8. Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require that the Company repurchase all or any part of such Holder's Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date), such repurchase to be made in accordance with Section 4.8(b). 54 48 (b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Company has mailed a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Securities in connection with such Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee stating: (1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date); (2) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and (3) the procedures determined by the Company, consistent with this Section, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities purchased. (c) Holders electing to have a Security purchased will be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Each Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election if the Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter from such Holder setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of the Security or Securities which were delivered for purchase by such Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security or Securities purchased. (d) On the purchase date, all Securities purchased by the Company under this Section shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Holders entitled thereto. (e) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section 4.8. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue thereof. SECTION 4.9. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries. The Company will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the 55 49 Company or to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company) to own any such Preferred Stock (other than Acquired Preferred Stock); provided that at the time the issuer of such Acquired Preferred Stock becomes a Subsidiary of the Company or merges with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and after giving effect to such transaction, the Company shall be able to incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.3(a) (treating the amount of all obligations of such Subsidiary with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of such Acquired Preferred Stock (but excluding any accrued dividends thereon) as Indebtedness solely for purpose of such calculation, but only to the extent that such obligations arise on or prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Securities). SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Capital Stock of Subsidiaries. The Company will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any Capital Stock (other than Preferred Stock) to any Person (other than to the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) or permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) to own any Capital Stock (other than Preferred Stock) of a Subsidiary of the Company, if in either case as a result thereof such Subsidiary would no longer be a Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that this Section 4.10 shall not prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of all of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary. SECTION 4.11. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA Section 314(a)(4). SECTION 4.12. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture. ARTICLE V Successor Company SECTION 5.1. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or 56 50 into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless: (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor Company") shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Successor Company would be able to incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.3(a); and (iv) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture. The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture, but the predecessor, the Company, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities. Notwithstanding clauses (ii) and (iii) of the first sentence of this Section 5.1: (1) any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company; (2) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction to realize tax or other benefits and (3) the Company may merge with and into Omega Wire Corp. pursuant to the Merger Agreement. 57 51 ARTICLE VI Defaults and Remedies SECTION 6.1. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs if: (1) the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any Security when the same becomes due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article X, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of any Security when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article X; (3) the Company fails to comply with Section 5.1; (4) the Company fails to comply with Section 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9 or 4.10 (in each case other than a failure to repurchase Securities when required pursuant to Section 4.6 or 4.8 which failure shall constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.1(2)) and such failure continues for 30 days after the notice specified below; (5) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to comply with any of its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to in (1), (2), (3) or (4) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below; (6) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary is not paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default and the total amount of such unpaid or accelerated Indebtedness exceeds $10.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent at the time and such default shall not have been cured or such acceleration rescinded within a 10 day period; (7) the Company or a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case; (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or 58 52 (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; (8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its property; or (C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or (9) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $10.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent at the time (to the extent not covered by insurance) is entered against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and such judgment or decree remains undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment becomes final and non-appealable. The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Default under clause (4) or (5) of this Section 6.1 will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in said clause (4) or (5) after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a "Notice of Default". 59 53 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate of any Event of Default under clauses (4), (5), (6) or (9) of this Section 6.1. SECTION 6.2. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(7) or (8) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(7) or (8) with respect to the Company occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto. SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Security or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Securityholder affected. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right. 60 54 SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.1, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Securityholders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits. A Securityholder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless: (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing; (2) the Holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and (5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period. A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Securityholder. SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(1) or (2) occurs and is 61 55 continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7. SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.7; SECOND: to holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to the extent required by Article X; THIRD: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and FOURTH: to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Securityholder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid. SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess 62 56 reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities. ARTICLE VII Trustee SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own wilful misconduct, except that: (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5. 63 57 (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA. SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute wilful misconduct or negligence. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. 64 58 SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. SECTION 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication. SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security (including payments pursuant to the optional redemption or required repurchase provisions of such Security, if any), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its board of directors, the Executive Committee of its board of directors or a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders. SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. As promptly as practicable after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and in any event prior to July 15 in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports required by TIA Section 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, costs of preparing and 65 59 reviewing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Securityholders and reasonable costs of counsel retained by the Trustee in connection with the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel or otherwise, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7) and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Securityholder, the Company or otherwise). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's own wilful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities. The Trustee's right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company. The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.1(7) or (8) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 66 60 If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Securityholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. 67 61 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $150 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. ARTICLE VIII Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance SECTION 8.1. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance. (a) When (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.7) for cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable, whether at maturity or as a result of the mailing of a notice of redemption pursuant to Article III hereof and the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.7), including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date, and if in either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall, subject to Section 8.1(c), cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of the Company (accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with) and at the cost and expense of the Company. (b) Subject to Sections 8.1(c) and 8.2, the Company at any time may terminate (i) all its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture and all obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture ("legal defeasance option") or (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 5.1(iii) and 5.1(iv) and the operation of Sections 6.1(4), 6.1(5), 6.1(6), 6.1(7) (but only with respect to a Significant 68 62 Subsidiary), 6.1(8) (but only with respect to a Significant Subsidiary) and 6.1(9) ("covenant defeasance option"). The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.1(4), 6.1(5), 6.1(6), 6.1(7) (but only with respect to a Significant Subsidiary), 6.1(8) (but only with respect to a Significant Subsidiary) and 6.1(9) or because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.1(iii) and Section 5.1(iv). Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.1(a) and (b), the Company's obligations in Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 7.7, 7.8, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.4 and 8.5 shall survive. SECTION 8.2. Conditions to Defeasance. The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if: (1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, subject to certain customary qualifications, to the effect that (i) the funds so deposited will not be subject to any rights of any other holders of Indebtedness of the Company, and (ii) the funds so deposited will not be subject to avoidance under applicable Bankruptcy Law; 69 63 (4) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company and is not prohibited by Article X; (5) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (6) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Securityholders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such legal defeasance had not occurred; (7) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Securityholders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; and (8) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities and this Indenture as contemplated by this Article VIII have been complied with. Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in accordance with Article III. SECTION 8.3. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities. Money and securities so held in trust are not subject to Article X. SECTION 8.4. Repayment to Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon 70 64 request any excess money or securities held by them upon payment of all the obligations under this Indenture. Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors. SECTION 8.5. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations. SECTION 8.6. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII; provided, however, that, if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE IX Amendments SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder: (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (2) to comply with Article V; (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated 71 65 Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code; (4) to make any change in Article X that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or Representatives therefor) under Article X; (5) to add guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities; (6) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; (7) to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with qualifying this Indenture under the TIA; (8) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder; or (9) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Notes, which will have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Notes will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), and which will be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a single issue of securities. An amendment under this Section may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article X of any holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or any group or representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change. After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section. SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities. However, without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment may not: (1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment; (2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security; 72 66 (3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Security; (4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption or repurchase of any Security or change the time at which any Security may or shall be redeemed or repurchased in accordance with this Indenture; (5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security; (6) modify or affect in any manner adverse to the Holders the terms and conditions of the obligation of the Company for the due and punctual payment of the principal of or interest on Securities; or (7) make any change in Section 6.4 or 6.7 or the second sentence of this Section. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. An amendment under this Section may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article X of any holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or any group or representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change. After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section. SECTION 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder. 73 67 The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 120 days after such record date. SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment. SECTION 9.6. Trustee To Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. ARTICLE X Subordination SECTION 10.1. Agreement To Subordinate. The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor agree, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security and the related Subsidiary Guarantee agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and the related Subsidiary Guarantee is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article X, to the prior payment of (i) all Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Securities and (ii) all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor in the case of its obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantee and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of Senior Indebtedness and such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. The Securities shall in all respects rank pari passu with all other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, the related Subsidiary Guarantee of 74 68 each Subsidiary Guarantor shall in all respects rank pari passu with all Guarantor Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor and only Indebtedness of the Company which is Senior Indebtedness will rank senior to the Securities and only Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor which is Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall rank senior to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. All provisions of this Article X shall be subject to Section 10.12. SECTION 10.2. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor or their respective properties: (1) holders of Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or all such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor before Securityholders shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on or other amounts with respect to the Securities from the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, whether directly by the Company or pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee; and (2) until the Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor is paid in full, any payment or distribution to which Securityholders would be entitled but for this Article X shall be made to holders of Senior Indebtedness in the case of payments or distributions made by the Company or the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in the case of payments or distributions made by such Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case as their respective interests may appear. SECTION 10.3. Default on Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor may pay the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or other amounts with respect to the Securities or make any deposit pursuant to Section 8.1 or repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire any Securities, whether directly by the Company or by such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guarantee (collectively, "pay the Securities") if (i) any Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor is not paid when due or (ii) any other 75 69 default on Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantee occurs and the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor is accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in either case, (x) the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or (y) such Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor has been paid in full; provided, however, that the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor may pay the Securities, whether directly or pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee, without regard to the foregoing if the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representative of the Senior Indebtedness in the case of the Company or such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to which either of the events set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence has occurred or is continuing. During the continuance of any default (other than a default described in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, neither the Company (in the case of Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company) nor any Subsidiary Guarantor (in the case of Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor) may pay the Securities, either directly or pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee, for a period (a "Payment Blockage Period") commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor) of written notice (a "Blockage Notice") of such default from the Representative of the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (i) by written notice to the Trustee and the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice, (ii) by repayment in full of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or (iii) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer continuing). Notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, unless the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such holders shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor may resume payments on the Securities, either directly or pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee, after such Payment Blockage Period. Not more than one Blockage Notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness during such period. SECTION 10.4. Acceleration of Payment of Securities. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event 76 70 of Default, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness (or their Representatives) of the acceleration. If any Designated Senior Indebtedness is outstanding, neither the Company (in the case of any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company) nor any Subsidiary Guarantor (in the case of any Designated Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor) may pay the Securities, either directly or pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee, until five Business days after the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness receives notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, may pay the Securities, either directly or pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee, only if this Article 10 otherwise permits payments at that time. SECTION 10.5. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. If a distribution is made to Securityholders that because of this Article X should not have been made to them, the Securityholders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and promptly pay it over to them as their respective interests may appear. SECTION 10.6. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. A distribution made under this Article X to holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is not, as between the Company and Securityholders, a payment by the Company of Senior Indebtedness or, as between a Subsidiary Guarantor and Securityholders, a payment by such Subsidiary Guarantor of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 10.7. Relative Rights. This Article X defines the relative rights of Securityholders and holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. Nothing in this Indenture shall: (1) impair, as between the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and Securityholders, the obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; or (2) prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions otherwise payable to Securityholders. 77 71 SECTION 10.8. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors. No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities or the related Subsidiary Guarantee shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or by the failure of any of them to comply with this Indenture. SECTION 10.9. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding Section 10.3, the Trustee or Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article X. The Company, the Registrar or co-registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may give the notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and co-registrar and the Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article X with respect to any Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article VII shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article X shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.7. SECTION 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any). SECTION 10.11. Article X Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Accelerate. The failure to make a payment in respect of the Securities, whether directly or pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee, by reason of any provision in this Article X shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default. Nothing in this Article X shall have any effect on the right of the Securityholders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of the Securities or to make a claim for payment under the Subsidiary Guarantee. SECTION 10.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, 78 72 payments from money or the proceeds of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article VIII by the Trustee for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article X, and none of the Securityholders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, any holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any other creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor. SECTION 10.13. Trustee Entitled To Rely. Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article X, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall be entitled to rely (i) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 10.2 are pending, (ii) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Securityholders or (iii) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness, Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article X. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article X, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article X, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article X. SECTION 10.14. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Securityholders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Article X and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 79 73 SECTION 10.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Securityholders or the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article X or otherwise. SECTION 10.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, whether such Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and such holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. ARTICLE XI Subsidiary Guarantee SECTION 11.1. Subsidiary Guarantee. Subject to the subordination provisions contained in Article X, the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably, Guarantee to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities and (b) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the "Obligations"). The Subsidiary Guarantors further agree that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from the Subsidiary Guarantors, and that the Subsidiary Guarantors will remain bound under this Article XI notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. The Subsidiary Guarantors waive presentation to, demand of, payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Obligations and also waive notice of protest for nonpayment. The 80 74 Subsidiary Guarantors waive notice of any default under the Securities or the Obligations. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any Obligation; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment, modification or supplement of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture (other than this Article XI), the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Obligations; or (f) any change in the ownership of the Company. The Subsidiary Guarantors further agree that their Guarantees herein constitute a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waive any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Obligations. The Guarantee of each Subsidiary Guarantor is, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article X, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor and this Guarantee is made subject to such provisions of this Indenture. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Subsidiary Guarantors or would otherwise operate as a discharge of the Subsidiary Guarantors as a matter of law or equity. The Subsidiary Guarantors further agree that their Guarantees herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be 81 75 restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against the Subsidiary Guarantors by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Obligation, the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby promise to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal amount of such Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and (iii) all other monetary Obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee. The Subsidiary Guarantors agree that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of the Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Obligations as provided in Article VI, such Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the purposes of this Section. The Subsidiary Guarantors also agree to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section. SECTION 11.2. Limitation on Liability. Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum, aggregate liability of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to insolvency of debtors. SECTION 11.3. Successors and Assigns. This Article XI shall be binding upon the Subsidiary Guarantors and their successors and assigns and shall enure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article XI shall be 82 76 automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Company, of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor or all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor owned by the Company or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture and (ii) all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Bank Indebtedness and under all of its Guarantees of, and in respect of all liens on its assets securing, Indebtedness of the Company are also released and discharged upon such sale, exchange or transfer. SECTION 11.4. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article XI shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article XI at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. SECTION 11.5. Right of Contribution. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor's right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 11.6. The provisions of this Section shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee and the Securityholders and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Securityholders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder. SECTION 11.6. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by any of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder, no Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Securityholder against the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Securityholder for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Subsidiary Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Securityholders by the Company on account of the Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Subsidiary Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such 83 77 Subsidiary Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Securityholders, segregated from other funds of such Subsidiary Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Subsidiary Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Subsidiary Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Obligations. SECTION 11.7. Additional Subsidiary Guarantors. Concurrently with the creation or acquisition by the Company of any Subsidiary (other than a foreign subsidiary), the Company, such Subsidiary and the Trustee shall execute and deliver a supplement to this Indenture providing that such Subsidiary will be a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder. Each such supplement shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. SECTION 11.8. Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article XI, nor the consent to any departure by the Subsidiary Guarantors therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on the Subsidiary Guarantors in any case shall entitle the Subsidiary Guarantors to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. ARTICLE XII Miscellaneous SECTION 12.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control. SECTION 12.2. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows: if to the Company: International Wire Group, Inc. 101 South Hanley Road Suite 400 St. Louis, Missouri 63105 Attention of David M. Sindelar 84 78 if to the Subsidiary Guarantors: International Wire Group, Inc. c/o 101 South Hanley Road Suite 400 St. Louis, Missouri 63105 Attention of David M. Sindelar if to the Trustee: IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company 1 State Street New York, NY 10004 Attention of Corporate Trust and Agency Administration The Company, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to the Securityholder at the Securityholder's address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. SECTION 12.3. Communication by Holders with other Holders. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 12.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. 85 79 SECTION 12.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with. SECTION 12.6. When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination. SECTION 12.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. SECTION 12.8. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected. SECTION 12.9. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that 86 80 the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. SECTION 12.10. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. SECTION 12.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. SECTION 12.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. SECTION 12.13. Variable Provisions. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent and Registrar and custodian with respect to any Global Securities. SECTION 12.14. Qualification of Indenture. The Company shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees for the Company, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of the Indenture and the Securities and printing this Indenture and the Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Company any such Officers' Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. SECTION 12.15. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 87 81 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above. INTERNATIONAL WIRE GROUP, INC. By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Vice President and Assistant Secretary CAMDEN WIRE CO., INC. By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary ECM HOLDING COMPANY By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary OMEGA WIRE, INC. By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary OWI CORPORATION By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary WIRE HARNESS INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary WIREKRAFT EMPLOYMENT COMPANY By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary 88 WIREKRAFT INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary WIRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: /s/ ELLEN LIPSITZ ----------------------------- Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ BARBARA MCCLUSKEY ----------------------------- Title: Vice President 89 EXHIBIT A [FORM OF FACE OF NOTE] [Global Securities Legend] UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. [Restricted Securities Legend] THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT 90 2 OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) AND (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH CASE, ONLY IF A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. 91 No. [_____] Principal Amount [______________] CUSIP NO. 460933AC8 11 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Note due 2005 International Wire Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [___________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_________________] on June 1, 2005. Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1. Record Dates: May 15 and November 15. 92 Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security. Dated: June 17, 1997 INTERNATIONAL WIRE GROUP, INC. by ----------------------------- Vice President ----------------------------- Assistant Secretary TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture. by ------------------------------- Authorized Signatory 93 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE] 11 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Note due 2005 1. Interest International Wire Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Securities or, if no interest has been paid, from June 17, 1997. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal or premium, if any, at the rate borne by the Securities to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment By at least 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest. The Company will pay interest (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar Initially, IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, a New York corporation ("Trustee"), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Securityholder. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. 94 2 4. Indenture The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of June 17, 1997 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the "Indenture"), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "Act"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms. The Securities are general unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company limited to $150.0 million aggregate principal amount (subject to Section 2.7 of the Indenture). This Security is one of the Notes referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the Notes and any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. The Notes and the Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the Incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company and its Subsidiaries, the payment of dividends and other distributions on the Capital Stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Company and Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries, certain purchases or redemptions of Subordinated Obligations, the sale or transfer of assets and Capital Stock of Subsidiaries, the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries, the business activities and investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries and transactions with Affiliates. In addition, the Indenture limits the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to restrict distributions and dividends from Subsidiaries. To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest, if any, on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed such obligations on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. 5. Optional Redemption Except as set forth in this paragraph 5, the Securities will not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to June 1, 2000. On and after such date, the Securities will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or in part, upon 95 3 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by first class mail to each Holder's registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date): If redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 1 of the years set forth below: Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.875% 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.917% 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.958% 2003 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000% Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time or from time to time prior to June 1, 1998, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to $50.0 million principal amount of the Securities with the proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings by the Company or Holding (to the extent, in the case of Holding, the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the equity capital of the Company) so long as there is a Public Market at the time of such redemption, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 110% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that after giving effect to such redemption, at least $75.0 million principal amount of the Securities remain outstanding. At any time on or prior to June 1, 2000, the Securities may also be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at the option of the Company upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice (but in no event more than 90 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control) mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued but unpaid interest to, the date of redemption (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). Nothwithstanding the above, the Company will not be permitted to redeem the Original 11 3/4% Notes unless, substantially concurrently with such redemption, the Company redeems an aggregate principal amount of the Securities (rounded to the nearest integral multiple of $1,000) equal to the product of: (1) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the Original 11 3/4% Notes to be so redeemed and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of 96 4 Original 11 3/4% Notes outstanding immediately prior to such proposed redemption, and (2) the aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding immediately prior to such proposed redemption. 6. Notice of Redemption Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations of principal amount larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption. 7. Put Provisions Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have the right to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Securities of such Holder at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture. 8. Subordination The Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Securities may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give them effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose. 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange (i) any Securities 97 5 selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) for a period beginning 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the date of such selection or (ii) any Securities for a period beginning 15 days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date. 10. Persons Deemed Owners The registered holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 11. Unclaimed Money If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment. 12. Defeasance Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be. 13. Amendment, Waiver Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities and (ii) any default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, or to add guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities, or to add additional covenants or surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company, or to comply with any request of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the Act, or to make any change that does not adversely 98 6 affect the rights of any Securityholder, or to provide for the issuance of Exchange Notes. 14. Defaults and Remedies Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (i) default for 30 days in payment of interest on the Securities; (ii) default in payment of principal on the Securities at maturity, upon redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise; (iii) failure by the Company to comply with other agreements in the Indenture or the Securities, in certain cases subject to notice and lapse of time; (iv) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace period after final maturity) of other indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries if the amount accelerated (or so unpaid) exceeds $10.0 million and such acceleration or failure to pay is not rescinded or cured within a 10 day period; (v) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; and (vi) certain final, non-appealable judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $10.0 million. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Securities being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default. Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 15. Trustee Dealings with the Company Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 16. No Recourse Against Others 99 7 A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 17. Authentication This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security. 18. Abbreviations Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian) and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act). 19. CUSIP Numbers Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 20. Governing Law This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and without charge to the Securityholder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to: International Wire Group, Inc., 101 South Hanley Road, Suite 400, St. Louis, Missouri 63105 Attention of General Counsel 100 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Security, fill in the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Security to (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.) and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Your Signature: ------------------------ --------------------------------- Signature Guarantee: --------------------------------------------------- (Signature must be guaranteed) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security. In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is three years after the later of the date of original issuance of such Securities and the last date, if any, on which such Securities were owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being: CHECK ONE BOX BELOW: 1[ ] acquired for the undersigned's own account, without transfer (in satisfaction of Section 2.6(a)(ii)(A) or Section 2.6(d)(i)(A) of the Indenture); or 2[ ] transferred to the Company; or 3[ ] transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or 4[ ] transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or 5[ ] transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933; or 6[ ] transferred to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter 101 2 containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Exhibit C to the Indenture); or 7[ ] transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Trustee or the Company may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in their sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Trustee or the Company may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act. ----------------------------------- Signature Signature Guarantee: - ------------------------------ ----------------------------------- Signature (Signature must be guaranteed) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 102 3 [TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES] SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made: Principal Amount of Signature of Amount of decrease in Amount of increase in this Global Security authorized officer of Date of Principal Amount of Principal Amount of following such Trustee or Securities Exchange this Global Security this Global Security decrease or increase Custodian -------- --------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- 103 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.6 or 4.8 of the Indenture, check the box: [ ] If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.6 or 4.8 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be integral multiple of $1,000): $ Date: Your Signature ---------- -------------------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Security) Signature Guarantee: ------------------------------------------------------- (Signature must be guaranteed) 104 EXHIBIT B [FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE NOTE] No. [____] Principal Amount $[__________] CUSIP NO. [_________] 11 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 International Wire Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [______], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [____________] on June 1, 2005. Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1. Record Dates: May 15 and November 15. Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security. Date: June 17, 1997 INTERNATIONAL WIRE GROUP, INC. by ----------------------------- Vice President by ----------------------------- Assistant Secretary TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture. by ---------------------------- Authorized Signatory 105 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE NOTE] 11 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Note due 2005 1. Interest International Wire Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Securities or, if no interest has been paid, from June 17, 1997. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal or premium, if any, at the rate borne by the Securities to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment By at least 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest. The Company will pay interest (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of the Securities at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar Initially, IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, a New York corporation ("Trustee"), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Securityholder. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. 4. Indenture The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of June 17, 1997 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the "Indenture"), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors named 106 2 therein (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-7bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "Act"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms. The Securities are general unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company limited to $150.0 million aggregate principal amount (subject to Section 2.7 of the Indenture). This Security is one of the Exchange Notes referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the Notes and any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. The Notes and the Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the Incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company and its Subsidiaries, the payment of dividends and other distributions on the Capital Stock of the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries, the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Company and Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries, certain purchases or redemptions of Subordinated Obligations, the sale or transfer of assets and Capital Stock of Subsidiaries, the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries, the business activities and investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries and transactions with Affiliates. In addition, the Indenture limits the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to restrict distributions and dividends from Subsidiaries. To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest, if any, on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and such Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed the Obligations on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. 5. Optional Redemption Except as set forth in this paragraph 5, the Securities will not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to June 1, 2005. On and after such date, the Securities will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date): 107 3 If redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 1 of the years set forth below: Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.875% 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.917% 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.958% 2003 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000% Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time or from time to time prior to June 1, 1998, the Company may redeem in the aggregate up to $50.0 million principal amount of the Securities with the proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings by the Company or Holding (to the extent, in the case of Holding, the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the equity capital of the Company) so long as there is a Public Market at the time of such redemption, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 110% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that after giving effect to such redemption, at least $75.0 million principal amount of Securities remain outstanding. At any time on or prior to June 1, 2000, the Securities may also be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at the option of the Company upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice (but in no event more than 90 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control) mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of and accrued but unpaid interest to, the date of redemption (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). Nothwithstanding the above, the Company will not be permitted to redeem the Original 11 3/4% Notes unless, substantially concurrently with such redemption, the Company redeems an aggregate principal amount of the Securities (rounded to the nearest integral multiple of $1,000) equal to the product of: (1) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the Original 11 3/4% Notes to be so redeemed and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of Original 11 3/4% Notes outstanding immediately prior to such proposed redemption, and (2) the aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding immediately prior to such proposed redemption. 6. Notice of Redemption Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each 108 4 Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations of principal amount larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption. 7. Put Provisions Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have the right to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Securities of such Holder at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture. 8. Subordination The Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Securities may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give them effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose. 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange (i) any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or for a period beginning 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the date of selection or (ii) any Securities for a period beginning 15 days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date. 10. Persons Deemed Owners The registered holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 109 5 11. Unclaimed Money If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment. 12. Defeasance Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be. 13. Amendment, Waiver Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities and (ii) any default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, or to add guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities, or to add additional covenants or surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company or Communications or to comply with any request of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the Act, or to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder, or to provide for the issuance of Exchange Notes. 14. Defaults and Remedies Under the Indenture, Events or Default include (i) default for 30 days in payment of interest on the Securities; (ii) default in payment of principal on the Securities at maturity, upon required repurchase, upon required repurchase, upon redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise; (iii) failure by the Company to comply with other agreements in the Indenture or the Securities, in certain cases subject to notice and lapse of time; (iv) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace period after final maturity) of other Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries if the amount accelerated (or so unpaid) exceeds $10.0 million and such acceleration or failure to pay is not rescinded or cured within a 110 6 10 day period; (v) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; and (vi) certain final, non-appealable judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $10.0 million. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Securities being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default. Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 15. Trustee Dealings with the Company Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 16. No Recourse Against Others A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 17. Authentication This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security. 18. Abbreviations Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in 111 7 common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian) and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act). 19. CUSIP Numbers Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 20. Governing Law This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon request and without charge to the Securityholder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to: International Wire Group, Inc., 101 South Hanley Road, Suite 400, St. Louis, Missouri 63105 Attention of General Counsel - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Security, fill in the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Security to (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.) and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Your Signature ------------------ ---------------------------------- Signature Guarantee: ----------------------------------------------------- (Signature must be guaranteed) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security. 113 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.6 or 4.8 of the Indenture, check the box: [ ] If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.6 or 4.8 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be integral multiple of $1,000): $ Date: Your Signature: ----------------- ---------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Security) Signature Guarantee: --------------------------------------------- (Signature must be guaranteed) 114 EXHIBIT C Transferee Letter of Representation International Wire Group, Inc. c/o IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company One State Street New York, N.Y. 10004 Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Administration Dear Sirs: This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $ principal amount of the 11 3/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2005 (the "Notes") of International Wire Group, Inc. (the "Company"). Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows: Name: ------------------------------------ Address: --------------------------------- Taxpayer ID Number: ---------------------- The undersigned represents and warrants to you that: 1. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act")) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited investor," at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the Notes and invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date which is three years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on 115 2 which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the "Resale Restriction Termination Date") only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a "QIB") that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited investor", in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $250,000 or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee. TRANSFEREE: --------------------------- BY ------------------------------------