1 JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- -------- Item 503(0-3) Earnings Before Income Taxes and Extraordinary Item $ 79,858 $ 70,088 $47,820 $34,746 Fixed Charges: Total interest expense 36,900 33,200 37,500 30,300 Amortization of deferred financing fees 42 42 42 42 -------- -------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges 36,942 33,242 37,542 30,342 Adjusted Earnings Before Income Taxes -------- -------- ------- ------- Extraordinary Item and Fixed Charges $116,800 $103,330 $85,362 $65,088 ======== ======== ======= ======= Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 3.2x 3.1x 2.3x 2.1x ======== ======== ======= =======